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廣東省深圳市福田區紅嶺中學（紅嶺教育集團）2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中考試英語試題
（2025七下·福田期中） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
After a fight with his father, Thomas ran away from home and stopped talking to him. Days turned into 1． .
One day Thomas became 2． and lay alone in his house. He remembered how his father used to 3． him when he fell ill. His dad would make him feel better by making him hot soups and saying 4． words. Thinking about this made him 5． home. That was where he always felt safe and loved.
At that time, Thomas knew that he made a big 6． by running away from home. He decided to return home.
After he started feeling a little better, he quietly made his way to his father's house late at night. When he got there, he saw that the 7． was still wide open. Feeling worried, Thomas 8． walked inside. As soon as Thomas and his father saw each other, they hugged (擁抱). This 9． gesture made Thomas cry.
Thomas asked, "Did you know that I would come "
His father laughed, "No. I just thought you might come back anytime, so I never 10． the door, not even at night."
1．A． months B． hours C． minutes D． seconds
2．A． excited B． sad C． tired D． sick
3．A． look at B． look for
C． look after D． look around
4．A． kind B． strange C． loud D． rude
5．A． forget B． miss C． leave D． build
6．A． success B． choice C． plan D． mistake
7．A． window B． door C． bedroom D． kitchen
8．A． angrily B． happily C． quickly D． loudly
9．A． interesting B． moving C． boring D． smiling
10．A． opened B． cleaned C． painted D． closed
（2025七下·福田期中） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
I Show Speed's (甲亢哥) Shenzhen Tech Adventure Tour!
Love his crazy video I Show Speed is a hilarious (超搞笑的) American YouTuber with 37 million fans! His Shenzhen trip video got 7 million views— showing robots, flying drones (無人機) and a car that swims!
Sounds interesting Join the crazy fun trip loved by 7 million fans!
Day 1: Futuristic Tech Day
◆BYD U8 Car Test Drive: Drive a car that works on land AND water!
Shout "Oh my god!" like Speed!
◆Huawei Foldable (可折疊的) Phone Shopping: Buy the "coolest phones" at Huawei's store (red ones sold fast!).
◆Robot Dance Party: Dance with human-like robots at Happy Harbor (歡樂港灣)!
Day 2: Culture & Nature Day
◆Window of the World: Learn Maori (毛利族) dances and sing under the Eiffel Tower model.
◆Drone Light Show: Watch 1,500 drones form a glowing (發光的) dragon! Say "Hello, Loong!"
Bonus: Free KFC chicken delivered (投送) by drone!
Tour includes:
2-night hotel stay
All entrance tickets
Speed-style souvenir (紀念品)
Prices:
Adults (aged above 16): 1,999
Teens (aged 7-15): 50% off→ 999
Infants (aged 0-6): Free
Book now: Call 400-xxx-2025 or visit www..
11．What is special about the BYD U8 car
A．It dances on the road and bridge.
B．It can fly and deliver food.
C．It works on land and water.
D．It can shout and sing songs.
12．Where can tourists dance with robots
A．Happy Harbor. B．KFC.
C．Window of the World. D．Huawei Store.
13．What do tourists say to the drone dragon
A．Oh my god! B．Hello, Loong!
C．Thank you! D．Goodbye!
14．Mr. Li's family (2 adults+1 teen aged 15) will pay ____.
A． 1999 B． 2,998 C． 3,997 D． 4,997
15．The kind of text is it
A．An email. B．An advertisement.
C．A postcard. D．A diary.
（2025七下·福田期中） 閱讀理解
One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (顫抖) under a bench near my house. It looked scared and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets.
When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, "We can't keep it. We're too busy to care for a pet." I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she agreed.
I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (搖擺)its tail excitedly, as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. "It's actually well-behaved (溫順的)," he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky until we found its owner if I promised (承諾) to take full responsibility (責任).
Over the next few days, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to follow simple orders like "sit" and "stay." One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my leg. It seemed to understand my feelings.
A week later, we put up "Lost Dog" posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, "Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours." I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling thankful for this unexpected friendship.
Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals.
16．Why did the parents always say no to pets
A．They hate pets. B．They are lazy.
C．They fear pets. D．They are busy.
17．What key action changed the parents' decision
A． B．Proving responsibility.
C．Studying hard. D．Offering money.
18．Why did they put up posters
A．To sell the dog. B．To attract visitors.
C．To find the owner. D．To decorate streets.
19．What did the underlined sentence "Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours." mean
A．The family planned to keep Lucky all along.
B．Someone gave Lucky to the family secretly.
C．Lucky chose them instead of its old owner.
D．The boy didn't want to find Lucky's owner.
20．What is the story mainly about
A．Training a clever dog. B．Solving family problems.
C．Learning through kindness. D．Finding lost animals.
（2025七下·福田期中） 閱讀理解
On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier.
In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors (傳感器) help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation (導航).
Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active.
The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust (擦拭) low places, fold (疊) clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired.
In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds (包扎傷口) with a doctor's help.
As technology develops, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality (質量). With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society.
21．What does the underlined word "unsteady" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Moving quickly B．Breathing deeply
C．Losing balance D．Getting energy
22．Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots
A．The robots can cook.
B．The robots can tell them stories.
C．The robots can clean.
D．The robots can drive them out.
23．What can the robots help old people do now
A．They can help with daily tasks.
B．They can teach smartphone use.
C．They can help find jobs.
D．They can fix furniture.
24．What is the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
25．What is the best title of the text
A．The History of Robot Development
B．Problems of the Aging Population
C．Sensors: Great
D．Robots: New Hope for Elderly Care
（2025七下·福田期中） 閱讀下面短文，并從下面六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。
The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon. 　26． 　
In the past, people built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. 　27． 　 The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer.
　28． 　 If they saw something, they would send a signal (信號) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it.
Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China's history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. 　29． 　 It's fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment. It's a special feeling to stand on top of such a big and old wall. They will understand the famous Chinese saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."
　30． 　 It's like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It's a treasure that helps us understand the courage and hard work of the Chinese people long ago.
A. They like to climb up the Great Wall. B. It is one of the great wonders in human history. C. All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times. D. The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. E. In short, the Great Wall is more than just a wall. F. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.
（2025七下·福田期中） 下面的材料 A-F 是六種神奇的植物的簡介，請根據五位外國留學生的興趣和需求，推薦最適合他們研究的植物。
A. Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets They are a kind of bird. Because this plant's flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B. We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy When something touches this plant's leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C. When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree "laughs". When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D. This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (莖). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats "meat". When an insect (昆蟲) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal.
　31． 　Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 　32． 　Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 　33． 　Candy's best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 　34． 　Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 　35． 　Lucia's classmate doesn't believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.
（2025七下·福田期中） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Year of the Snake has been special in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Ancient people 　36． 　 (believe) snakes symbolized (象征) wisdom and rebirth. In old 　37． 　 (story), half-snake gods like Fuxi and Nuwa taught humans how to farm. Even today, many families put up snake-shaped decorations (裝飾品) during the Spring Festival.
Look! In Li Ming's family, everyone is busy 　38． 　 all kinds of traditions. Grandma is telling stories about snake while making red lanterns. Li Ming 　39． 　 (make) snake-shaped dumplings. "Let me try by 　40． 　 (I)!" she says. Her little brother is watching excitedly. "Can snakes really bring us good luck " he asks. Grandma smiles, "Yes! In the past, people painted snakes on walls 　41． 　 (keep)homes safe."
At night, the family hears loud firecrackers (鞭炮) outside. They rush out and see 　42． 　amazing show of dragon-snake dance. Everyone is attracted by the show and laughs 　43． 　 (happy).
As fireworks light up the sky, Grandma explains, "Snakes remind us to be wise 　44． 　 strong." After hearing the words, Li Ming becomes more interested in 　45． 　 (learn) about the traditions. They aren't just about the past but alive in every story, dumpling, dance and smile during the Spring Festival.
46．（2025七下·福田期中） 假設你是深圳某中學初一年級的學生李華。你和同學上周五去光明農場(Guangming Farm)上了一節勞動課。請根據以下提示，用英語寫一封郵件，和你的美國朋友 Tony分享這次經歷。
寫作要點：
1. 活動基本信息（時間、地點等）；
2. 活動項目：①團隊植樹；②與動物互動；③……；
3. 你的感受。
參考詞匯：勞動labor practice；樹苗 sapling；互動interact with
寫作要求：
1. 詞數80 左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；
3. 避免出現真實校名和姓名等信息。
Dear Tony,
Hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to tell your about
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知識點】記敘文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】 本文進述托馬斯與父親爭吵后離家出走，生病時回憶父親的照顧而悔悟，最終回家與父親和解的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。
1．句意：幾天變成了幾個月。A.months月：B.hours小時；C.minutes分鐘：D.seconds秒。根據"Days turned into..."可知，此處指時間跨度，指幾天變成了幾個月。故選A。
2．句意：有一天，托馬斯生病了，獨自躺在家里。A.excited興奮的；B.sad悲傷的：C.tired疲意的；D.sick生病的。根據下文"fell ill（生病）"及父親照顧他可知，此處指他生病了。故選D。
3．句意：他記得他生病時父親是如何照顧他的。A.look at看著：B.look for尋找：C.look after照顧：C.look around環顧。根據下文" His dad would make him feel better by making him hot soups and saying ..words.（他爸爸會給他做熱湯，說友善的話，讓他感覺好些。)"可知，此處指父親照顧他。故選C。
4．句意：他爸爸會給他做熱湯，說友善的話，讓他感覺好些。A.kind友善的；B.strange奇怪的；C.loud大聲的；D.rude粗魯的。根據" His dad would make him feel better "可知，讓自己感覺好些，應是說友善的話。故選A。
5．句意：一想到這，他就想家了。A.forget忘記；B.miss想念；C.leave離開；D.build建造。根據下文" He decided to return home. （他決定回家。）"可知，決定回家，應是想家了。故選B。
6．句意：當時，托馬斯知道他離家出走犯了一個大錯誤。A.success成功；B.choice選擇；C.plan計劃；D.mistake錯誤。根據文"He decided to return home. "可知，決定回家，應是知道了自己離家出走是錯誤的行為。故選D。
7．句意：當他到達那里時，他看到門仍然敞開著。A.window窗戶：B.door門：C.bedroom臥室：D.kitchen廚房、根據下文"I never...the door, not even at night（我從來沒有關過門，即使是晚上）"可知，門是開著的。故選B。
8．句意：托馬斯感到擔心，趕緊走了進去。A.angrily憤怒地；B.happily開心地：C.quickly快速地；D.loudly大聲地，根據"Feeling worried"可知，感到擔心，應是趕緊走了進去看看情況。故選C。
9．句意：這個感人的手勢讓托馬斯哭了。A.interesting有趣的；B.moving感人的；C.boring無聊的：D.smiling微笑的。根據"made Thomas cry"可知，此處指他受感動，哭了。故選B。
10．句意：不，我只是覺得你隨時都可能回來，所以我從來沒有關過門，即使是晚上。A.opened打開：B.cleaned清潔；C.painted粉刷；D.closed關閉。根據上文" he saw that the... was still wide open "可知，門是開著的，應是沒有關過門。故選D。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知識點】旅游觀光類；應用文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是甲亢哥的深圳科技冒險之旅的廣告內容 。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。考查學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力，做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。
11．細節理解題。根據BYD U8 Car Test Drive: Drive a car that works on land AND water!（ 比亞迪U8汽車試駕：駕駛一輛水陸兩用的車！ ）可知， 比亞迪U8車在陸地和水上都能工作。故選C。
12．細節理解題。根據Robot Dance Party: Dance with human-like robots at Happy Harbor (歡樂港灣)!（ 機器人舞會：在快樂港灣與類人機器人共舞！ ）可知， 游客在快樂港灣可以和機器人跳舞。故選A。
13．細節理解題。根據Drone Light Show: Watch 1,500 drones form a glowing dragon! Say "Hello, Loong!"（ 無人機燈光秀：觀看1500架無人機組成一條發光的龍！說"你好，龍！" ）可知， 游客對無人機龍說"你好，龍"。故選B。
14．細節理解題。根據Prices: Adults (aged above 16): 1,999 Teens (aged 7-15): 50% off→ 999 Infants (aged 0-6): Free【 價格: 成年人(16歲以上)：1,999元 青少年(7-15歲)：五折→ 999元 嬰兒(0-6歲):免費 】可知， 李先生的家庭(2名成人+1名15歲的青少年)將支付費用 1999×2+999=4997元。故選D。
15．推理判斷題。根據標題 I Show Speed's (甲亢哥) Shenzhen Tech Adventure Tour! （甲亢哥的深圳科技冒險之旅！）和其他內容可知，本文是甲亢哥的深圳科技冒險之旅的廣告內容 。故選B。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文講述了作者在一個雨天撿到一只小狗，盡管父母起初不同意養寵物，但作者通過承擔責任的行為最終說服了父母，并在與小狗的相處中建立了深厚的感情，領悟到善良是連接人心的橋梁。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
16．細節理解題。根據第二段When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, "We can't keep it. We're too busy to care for a pet."（ 當我把狗給我媽看的時候，她嘆了口氣說:"我們不能養它。我們太忙了，沒時間照顧寵物。" ）可知， 父母總是對寵物說不是因為他們很忙。故選D。
17．細節理解題。根據第三段Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky until we found its owner if I promised (承諾) to take full responsibility (責任).（ 令人驚訝的是，我的父母同意留下Lucky，直到我們找到它的主人，如果我答應承擔全部責任。）可知， 證明責任改變了父母的決定。故選B。
18．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段A week later, we put up "Lost Dog" posters around the neighborhood. No one called.（ 一周后，我們在附近張貼了"丟失的狗"的海報。沒人打電話。 ）可知， 他們貼海報是為了去找失主。故選C。
19．詞句猜測題。根據A week later, we put up "Lost Dog" posters around the neighborhood. No one called. （ 一周后，我們在附近張貼了"丟失的狗"的海報。沒人打電話。 ）可知，下劃線句 "Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours. "的意思是" 這家人打算一直保持幸運 "，繼續收養這條狗。故選A。
20．主旨大意題。通讀全文內容，特別是最后一段Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals.（ Lucky教會了我善良是一種連接心靈的方式，即使是人和動物之間。 ）可知， 這個故事主要講的是在善良中學習。故選C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章結構；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文講述了新型老年護理機器人在許多方面幫助老年人，使他們的生活更輕松、更快樂。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。最后認真檢查一下，確保準確無誤。
21．詞義猜測題。根據第二段上文 They walk beside those who have trouble moving. （ 他們走在那些行動不便的人旁邊。 ）可知，下劃線詞所在句的意思是" 傳感器可以幫助他們知道是否有人站立不穩并阻止跌倒 "，下劃線詞 "unsteady" 的意思是"不穩定的，失去平衡的"。故選C。
22．細節理解題。根據第三段They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active.（ 他們和老人聊天，講童話故事或歷史，談論天氣、新聞或電視節目。這使老年人不那么孤獨，并保持他們的思維活躍。 ）可知， 有了這些機器人，老年人會感覺不那么孤獨是因為機器人可以給他們講故事。故選B。
23．細節理解題。根據第四段They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust (擦拭) low places, fold (疊) clothes, or sweep floors.（ 他們撿起掉在地上的東西，比如書或眼鏡。家務方面，他們打掃低洼地，疊衣服，或者掃地。 ）可知， 現在機器人能幫助老人完成日常任務。故選A。
24．文章結構題。通讀全文內容可知，第一段總述新型老年護理機器人；第二、三、四、五段分述機器人的各個方面的好處；第六段總述機器人的發展。所以本文的結構為"總——分——總"。故選B。
25．標題選擇題。通讀全文內容，特別是第一段On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier.（2025年2月25日，新型老年護理機器人向人們展示。這些機器人在許多方面幫助老年人，使他們的生活更輕松、更快樂。 ）可知，本文講述了新型老年護理機器人在許多方面幫助老年人，使他們的生活更輕松、更快樂。所以本文的最佳標題是" 機器人：老年人護理的新希望 "。故選D。
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．D；29．A；30．E
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的長城，包括其基本信息、歷史背景、建造目的、功能以及如今的意義。
【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先理解選項及短文意思，然后判斷并選擇正確答案。
26．根據前文"The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon.（中國的長城是一個非常著名的名勝古跡。這是世界上最長的墻。它像一條巨龍一樣在山與山之間來回穿梭。）"可知，此處應是對長城的進一步贊美或強調其偉大之處，選項B"它是人類歷史上的偉大奇跡之一。"符合語境，強調了長城在人類歷史上的重要地位。故選B。
27．根據前文"It has a long history of over 2,000 years.（它有著2000多年的悠久歷史。）"和后文"The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty.（這堵墻最著名的部分建于明朝。）"可知，此處應是說長城建造的時間，選項F"它的第一部分是在春秋時期建造的。"符合語境，提供了長城建造時間的一個具體例子。故選F。
28．根據后文"If they saw something, they would send a signal (信號) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it.（如果他們看到什么，他們會發出信號，幫助其他人保持安全。士兵們會沿著墻走來保護它。）"可知，此處應是說長城上人們可以觀察危險的地方，選項D"城墻上有高高的塔樓，人們可以在那里觀察危險。"符合語境，解釋了士兵們如何在長城上巡邏和觀察危險。故選D。
29．根據后文"It's fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment.（登上臺階，從高處欣賞風景，既有趣又令人興奮。當他們登上頂峰時，他們經常拍照留念。）"可知，此處應是說人們喜歡登上長城，選項A"他們喜歡爬上長城。"符合語境。故選A。
30．根據后文"It's like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong.（這就像一本大的故事書，打開，告訴我們關于過去的故事。它向我們展示了中國人民是如何共同努力建造如此令人驚嘆和強大的東西的。）"可知，此處應是說長城不僅僅是一座墻，還有更深遠的意義，選項E"總之，長城不僅僅是一座墻。"符合語境，強調了長城的象征意義和文化價值。故選E。
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．F；35．E
【知識點】其他題材；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根據五個人的不同發現或需求為他們匹配合適的植物信息描述。
【點評】考查其他類閱讀。在理解每一個人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關的信息，針對每一段話找到能與之對應匹配的選項。最后核對訂正。
31．根據Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.（瑪麗發現了一種只有兩片葉子的奇怪植物。她想知道更多。）可知瑪麗發現了一株只有兩片葉子的奇怪植物，她想了解更多關于這種植物的信息。結合選項，可知 D. This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (莖). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. （這種植物生長在非洲西南部。像大多數植物一樣，它有根，但它只有兩片葉子和一根莖。它的兩片葉子會持續生長一輩子。這種植物能活1500年之久，所以人們稱它為活化石。）適合瑪麗的興趣和需求，符合題意。故答案為D。
32．根據Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.（杰基說他看到一朵像鳥一樣的花。他覺得這很有趣，想找出答案。）可知，杰基說他看到了一種像鳥的花，他覺得很有趣，想弄清楚是什么花。結合選項，可知A. Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets They are a kind of bird. Because this plant's flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia.（它的花看起來像飛翔的白鷺。白鷺是什么？它們是一種鳥。因為這種植物的花看起來像飛翔的白鷺，所以人們稱它為白鷺花。它生長在東亞。）適合杰基的興趣和需求，符合題意，故答案為A。
33．根據Candy's best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.（坎迪最好的朋友不開心。她想找個辦法逗她的朋友笑。）可知坎迪最好的朋友不開心，她想找個辦法讓她的朋友笑起來。結合選項，可知C. When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree "laughs". When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.（說到笑，這棵樹很有趣。這是因為這棵樹的果實上有一個洞。如果刮風，這棵神奇的樹就會"笑"。當人們第一次聽到它的笑聲時，他們通常都很驚訝，并開始和樹一起笑。它生長在非洲中部。）適合坎迪的興趣和需求，符合題意，故答案為C。
34．根據Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.（托尼注意到有一株植物。葉子可能會緊緊閉合以獲取食物。）可知，托尼注意到有一種植物，它的葉子可能會緊緊閉合來獲取食物。結合選項，可知F. An interesting plant in North America eats "meat". When an insect (昆蟲) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal.（北美有一種有趣的植物吃‘肉'。當一只昆蟲靠近它的葉子時，葉子會緊緊合攏，直到昆蟲死亡。然后，它享受美味的一餐。）適合托尼的興趣和需求，符合題意，故答案為F。
35．根據Lucia's classmate doesn't believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.（露西亞的同學不相信樹有時會受傷。他想讓她看看。）可知，露西亞的同學不相信樹有時也會受傷，他想向她展示這一點。結合選項，可知E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa.（當這棵樹受傷時，會流出一種紅色的液體。它看起來像血。人們說它受傷時會哭。它生長在西非。）適合露西亞的興趣和需求，符合題意，故答案為E。
【答案】36．believed；37．stories；38．with；39．is making；40．myself；41．to keep；42．an；43．happily；44．and；45．learning
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統節假日與慶祝活動
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了蛇文化。
【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證。
36．句意：古人認為蛇象征著智慧和重生。believe認為，相信，動詞；主語"Ancient people"表明動作發生在過去，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式believed。故填believed。
37．句意：在古老的故事中，伏羲和女媧等半蛇神教人類如何耕種。story故事，可數名詞，上下文提到多個故事，此處表泛指，用stories。故填stories。
38．句意：在李明家，每個人都忙于各種傳統。be busy with忙于，固定短語。故填with。
39．句意：李明正在包蛇形餃子。make制造；make dumplings包餃子，此句表示正在進行的動作，用現在進行時，結構為"am/is/are doing"，主語是 Li Ming ，be動詞用is；make的現在分詞是making。故填is making。
40．句意：讓我自己試試！I我，人稱代詞主格；介詞by后接反身代詞，用myself，與前文"Let me"一致。故填myself。
41．句意：過去，人們在墻上畫蛇來保護家里的安全。keep sth safe保護某物安全，此處用動詞不定式表目的。故填to keep。
42．句意：他們沖出去看一場精彩的舞龍舞蛇表演。此處的意思是"一"，表泛指用不定冠詞，amazing是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞an。故填an。
43．句意：每個人都被這個節目吸引住了，開心地笑了起來。happy高興的，形容詞，修飾動詞laughs用副詞happily。故填happily。
44．句意：當煙花照亮天空時，奶奶解釋說："蛇提醒我們要聰明強壯。"根據wise和strong是并列關系，用連詞and。故填and。
45．句意：聽到這些話后，李明對了解這些傳統更感興趣。learn about了解，介詞in后接動名詞learning。故填learning。
46．【答案】Dear Tony,
Hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to tell you about our special labor class at Guangming Farm last Friday.
Our whole class went to the farm in the morning. First, we worked in teams to plant trees. Each group dug holes, placed saplings carefully, and watered them. Next, we interacted with animals. I fed fluffy rabbits with carrots. The most fun part was picking strawberries. Only with a pair of scissors and a basket, we tasted the sweet gifts from the nature.
In short, this experience taught me teamwork makes tasks easier, and farming is both tiring and joyful. If you come to Shenzhen, I'll take you to taste freshly picked strawberries!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；應用文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，也是提示作文，話題是和自己的美國朋友Tony分享上周五去光明農場上的一節勞動課 。時態主要是一般過去時，人稱主要用第一人稱。注意運用形容詞，如special，whole，fluffy，fun，sweet，easy，tiring，joyful和freshly等；表達準確，標點正確，詞數符合要求。
【點評】作文內容全面，涵蓋所有要求信息。運用好詞好句，如go to the farm去農場； plant trees植樹； pick strawberries摘草莓；a pair of scissors一把剪子；if引導的條件狀語從句If you come to Shenzhen, I'll take you to taste freshly picked strawberries!等。連詞and和if的運用使文章上下文邏輯更加緊密，使文章顯得更有檔次。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市福田區紅嶺中學（紅嶺教育集團）2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中考試英語試題
（2025七下·福田期中） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
After a fight with his father, Thomas ran away from home and stopped talking to him. Days turned into 1． .
One day Thomas became 2． and lay alone in his house. He remembered how his father used to 3． him when he fell ill. His dad would make him feel better by making him hot soups and saying 4． words. Thinking about this made him 5． home. That was where he always felt safe and loved.
At that time, Thomas knew that he made a big 6． by running away from home. He decided to return home.
After he started feeling a little better, he quietly made his way to his father's house late at night. When he got there, he saw that the 7． was still wide open. Feeling worried, Thomas 8． walked inside. As soon as Thomas and his father saw each other, they hugged (擁抱). This 9． gesture made Thomas cry.
Thomas asked, "Did you know that I would come "
His father laughed, "No. I just thought you might come back anytime, so I never 10． the door, not even at night."
1．A． months B． hours C． minutes D． seconds
2．A． excited B． sad C． tired D． sick
3．A． look at B． look for
C． look after D． look around
4．A． kind B． strange C． loud D． rude
5．A． forget B． miss C． leave D． build
6．A． success B． choice C． plan D． mistake
7．A． window B． door C． bedroom D． kitchen
8．A． angrily B． happily C． quickly D． loudly
9．A． interesting B． moving C． boring D． smiling
10．A． opened B． cleaned C． painted D． closed
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知識點】記敘文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】 本文進述托馬斯與父親爭吵后離家出走，生病時回憶父親的照顧而悔悟，最終回家與父親和解的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。
1．句意：幾天變成了幾個月。A.months月：B.hours小時；C.minutes分鐘：D.seconds秒。根據"Days turned into..."可知，此處指時間跨度，指幾天變成了幾個月。故選A。
2．句意：有一天，托馬斯生病了，獨自躺在家里。A.excited興奮的；B.sad悲傷的：C.tired疲意的；D.sick生病的。根據下文"fell ill（生病）"及父親照顧他可知，此處指他生病了。故選D。
3．句意：他記得他生病時父親是如何照顧他的。A.look at看著：B.look for尋找：C.look after照顧：C.look around環顧。根據下文" His dad would make him feel better by making him hot soups and saying ..words.（他爸爸會給他做熱湯，說友善的話，讓他感覺好些。)"可知，此處指父親照顧他。故選C。
4．句意：他爸爸會給他做熱湯，說友善的話，讓他感覺好些。A.kind友善的；B.strange奇怪的；C.loud大聲的；D.rude粗魯的。根據" His dad would make him feel better "可知，讓自己感覺好些，應是說友善的話。故選A。
5．句意：一想到這，他就想家了。A.forget忘記；B.miss想念；C.leave離開；D.build建造。根據下文" He decided to return home. （他決定回家。）"可知，決定回家，應是想家了。故選B。
6．句意：當時，托馬斯知道他離家出走犯了一個大錯誤。A.success成功；B.choice選擇；C.plan計劃；D.mistake錯誤。根據文"He decided to return home. "可知，決定回家，應是知道了自己離家出走是錯誤的行為。故選D。
7．句意：當他到達那里時，他看到門仍然敞開著。A.window窗戶：B.door門：C.bedroom臥室：D.kitchen廚房、根據下文"I never...the door, not even at night（我從來沒有關過門，即使是晚上）"可知，門是開著的。故選B。
8．句意：托馬斯感到擔心，趕緊走了進去。A.angrily憤怒地；B.happily開心地：C.quickly快速地；D.loudly大聲地，根據"Feeling worried"可知，感到擔心，應是趕緊走了進去看看情況。故選C。
9．句意：這個感人的手勢讓托馬斯哭了。A.interesting有趣的；B.moving感人的；C.boring無聊的：D.smiling微笑的。根據"made Thomas cry"可知，此處指他受感動，哭了。故選B。
10．句意：不，我只是覺得你隨時都可能回來，所以我從來沒有關過門，即使是晚上。A.opened打開：B.cleaned清潔；C.painted粉刷；D.closed關閉。根據上文" he saw that the... was still wide open "可知，門是開著的，應是沒有關過門。故選D。
（2025七下·福田期中） 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
I Show Speed's (甲亢哥) Shenzhen Tech Adventure Tour!
Love his crazy video I Show Speed is a hilarious (超搞笑的) American YouTuber with 37 million fans! His Shenzhen trip video got 7 million views— showing robots, flying drones (無人機) and a car that swims!
Sounds interesting Join the crazy fun trip loved by 7 million fans!
Day 1: Futuristic Tech Day
◆BYD U8 Car Test Drive: Drive a car that works on land AND water!
Shout "Oh my god!" like Speed!
◆Huawei Foldable (可折疊的) Phone Shopping: Buy the "coolest phones" at Huawei's store (red ones sold fast!).
◆Robot Dance Party: Dance with human-like robots at Happy Harbor (歡樂港灣)!
Day 2: Culture & Nature Day
◆Window of the World: Learn Maori (毛利族) dances and sing under the Eiffel Tower model.
◆Drone Light Show: Watch 1,500 drones form a glowing (發光的) dragon! Say "Hello, Loong!"
Bonus: Free KFC chicken delivered (投送) by drone!
Tour includes:
2-night hotel stay
All entrance tickets
Speed-style souvenir (紀念品)
Prices:
Adults (aged above 16): 1,999
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11．What is special about the BYD U8 car
A．It dances on the road and bridge.
B．It can fly and deliver food.
C．It works on land and water.
D．It can shout and sing songs.
12．Where can tourists dance with robots
A．Happy Harbor. B．KFC.
C．Window of the World. D．Huawei Store.
13．What do tourists say to the drone dragon
A．Oh my god! B．Hello, Loong!
C．Thank you! D．Goodbye!
14．Mr. Li's family (2 adults+1 teen aged 15) will pay ____.
A． 1999 B． 2,998 C． 3,997 D． 4,997
15．The kind of text is it
A．An email. B．An advertisement.
C．A postcard. D．A diary.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知識點】旅游觀光類；應用文；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是甲亢哥的深圳科技冒險之旅的廣告內容 。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。考查學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力，做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。
11．細節理解題。根據BYD U8 Car Test Drive: Drive a car that works on land AND water!（ 比亞迪U8汽車試駕：駕駛一輛水陸兩用的車！ ）可知， 比亞迪U8車在陸地和水上都能工作。故選C。
12．細節理解題。根據Robot Dance Party: Dance with human-like robots at Happy Harbor (歡樂港灣)!（ 機器人舞會：在快樂港灣與類人機器人共舞！ ）可知， 游客在快樂港灣可以和機器人跳舞。故選A。
13．細節理解題。根據Drone Light Show: Watch 1,500 drones form a glowing dragon! Say "Hello, Loong!"（ 無人機燈光秀：觀看1500架無人機組成一條發光的龍！說"你好，龍！" ）可知， 游客對無人機龍說"你好，龍"。故選B。
14．細節理解題。根據Prices: Adults (aged above 16): 1,999 Teens (aged 7-15): 50% off→ 999 Infants (aged 0-6): Free【 價格: 成年人(16歲以上)：1,999元 青少年(7-15歲)：五折→ 999元 嬰兒(0-6歲):免費 】可知， 李先生的家庭(2名成人+1名15歲的青少年)將支付費用 1999×2+999=4997元。故選D。
15．推理判斷題。根據標題 I Show Speed's (甲亢哥) Shenzhen Tech Adventure Tour! （甲亢哥的深圳科技冒險之旅！）和其他內容可知，本文是甲亢哥的深圳科技冒險之旅的廣告內容 。故選B。
（2025七下·福田期中） 閱讀理解
One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (顫抖) under a bench near my house. It looked scared and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets.
When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, "We can't keep it. We're too busy to care for a pet." I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she agreed.
I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (搖擺)its tail excitedly, as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. "It's actually well-behaved (溫順的)," he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky until we found its owner if I promised (承諾) to take full responsibility (責任).
Over the next few days, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to follow simple orders like "sit" and "stay." One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my leg. It seemed to understand my feelings.
A week later, we put up "Lost Dog" posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, "Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours." I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling thankful for this unexpected friendship.
Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals.
16．Why did the parents always say no to pets
A．They hate pets. B．They are lazy.
C．They fear pets. D．They are busy.
17．What key action changed the parents' decision
A． B．Proving responsibility.
C．Studying hard. D．Offering money.
18．Why did they put up posters
A．To sell the dog. B．To attract visitors.
C．To find the owner. D．To decorate streets.
19．What did the underlined sentence "Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours." mean
A．The family planned to keep Lucky all along.
B．Someone gave Lucky to the family secretly.
C．Lucky chose them instead of its old owner.
D．The boy didn't want to find Lucky's owner.
20．What is the story mainly about
A．Training a clever dog. B．Solving family problems.
C．Learning through kindness. D．Finding lost animals.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文講述了作者在一個雨天撿到一只小狗，盡管父母起初不同意養寵物，但作者通過承擔責任的行為最終說服了父母，并在與小狗的相處中建立了深厚的感情，領悟到善良是連接人心的橋梁。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
16．細節理解題。根據第二段When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, "We can't keep it. We're too busy to care for a pet."（ 當我把狗給我媽看的時候，她嘆了口氣說:"我們不能養它。我們太忙了，沒時間照顧寵物。" ）可知， 父母總是對寵物說不是因為他們很忙。故選D。
17．細節理解題。根據第三段Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky until we found its owner if I promised (承諾) to take full responsibility (責任).（ 令人驚訝的是，我的父母同意留下Lucky，直到我們找到它的主人，如果我答應承擔全部責任。）可知， 證明責任改變了父母的決定。故選B。
18．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段A week later, we put up "Lost Dog" posters around the neighborhood. No one called.（ 一周后，我們在附近張貼了"丟失的狗"的海報。沒人打電話。 ）可知， 他們貼海報是為了去找失主。故選C。
19．詞句猜測題。根據A week later, we put up "Lost Dog" posters around the neighborhood. No one called. （ 一周后，我們在附近張貼了"丟失的狗"的海報。沒人打電話。 ）可知，下劃線句 "Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours. "的意思是" 這家人打算一直保持幸運 "，繼續收養這條狗。故選A。
20．主旨大意題。通讀全文內容，特別是最后一段Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals.（ Lucky教會了我善良是一種連接心靈的方式，即使是人和動物之間。 ）可知， 這個故事主要講的是在善良中學習。故選C。
（2025七下·福田期中） 閱讀理解
On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier.
In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors (傳感器) help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation (導航).
Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active.
The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust (擦拭) low places, fold (疊) clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired.
In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds (包扎傷口) with a doctor's help.
As technology develops, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality (質量). With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society.
21．What does the underlined word "unsteady" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Moving quickly B．Breathing deeply
C．Losing balance D．Getting energy
22．Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots
A．The robots can cook.
B．The robots can tell them stories.
C．The robots can clean.
D．The robots can drive them out.
23．What can the robots help old people do now
A．They can help with daily tasks.
B．They can teach smartphone use.
C．They can help find jobs.
D．They can fix furniture.
24．What is the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
25．What is the best title of the text
A．The History of Robot Development
B．Problems of the Aging Population
C．Sensors: Great
D．Robots: New Hope for Elderly Care
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章結構；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文講述了新型老年護理機器人在許多方面幫助老年人，使他們的生活更輕松、更快樂。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。最后認真檢查一下，確保準確無誤。
21．詞義猜測題。根據第二段上文 They walk beside those who have trouble moving. （ 他們走在那些行動不便的人旁邊。 ）可知，下劃線詞所在句的意思是" 傳感器可以幫助他們知道是否有人站立不穩并阻止跌倒 "，下劃線詞 "unsteady" 的意思是"不穩定的，失去平衡的"。故選C。
22．細節理解題。根據第三段They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active.（ 他們和老人聊天，講童話故事或歷史，談論天氣、新聞或電視節目。這使老年人不那么孤獨，并保持他們的思維活躍。 ）可知， 有了這些機器人，老年人會感覺不那么孤獨是因為機器人可以給他們講故事。故選B。
23．細節理解題。根據第四段They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust (擦拭) low places, fold (疊) clothes, or sweep floors.（ 他們撿起掉在地上的東西，比如書或眼鏡。家務方面，他們打掃低洼地，疊衣服，或者掃地。 ）可知， 現在機器人能幫助老人完成日常任務。故選A。
24．文章結構題。通讀全文內容可知，第一段總述新型老年護理機器人；第二、三、四、五段分述機器人的各個方面的好處；第六段總述機器人的發展。所以本文的結構為"總——分——總"。故選B。
25．標題選擇題。通讀全文內容，特別是第一段On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier.（2025年2月25日，新型老年護理機器人向人們展示。這些機器人在許多方面幫助老年人，使他們的生活更輕松、更快樂。 ）可知，本文講述了新型老年護理機器人在許多方面幫助老年人，使他們的生活更輕松、更快樂。所以本文的最佳標題是" 機器人：老年人護理的新希望 "。故選D。
（2025七下·福田期中） 閱讀下面短文，并從下面六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。
The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon. 　26． 　
In the past, people built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. 　27． 　 The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer.
　28． 　 If they saw something, they would send a signal (信號) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it.
Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China's history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. 　29． 　 It's fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment. It's a special feeling to stand on top of such a big and old wall. They will understand the famous Chinese saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."
　30． 　 It's like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It's a treasure that helps us understand the courage and hard work of the Chinese people long ago.
A. They like to climb up the Great Wall. B. It is one of the great wonders in human history. C. All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times. D. The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. E. In short, the Great Wall is more than just a wall. F. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．D；29．A；30．E
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的長城，包括其基本信息、歷史背景、建造目的、功能以及如今的意義。
【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先理解選項及短文意思，然后判斷并選擇正確答案。
26．根據前文"The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon.（中國的長城是一個非常著名的名勝古跡。這是世界上最長的墻。它像一條巨龍一樣在山與山之間來回穿梭。）"可知，此處應是對長城的進一步贊美或強調其偉大之處，選項B"它是人類歷史上的偉大奇跡之一。"符合語境，強調了長城在人類歷史上的重要地位。故選B。
27．根據前文"It has a long history of over 2,000 years.（它有著2000多年的悠久歷史。）"和后文"The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty.（這堵墻最著名的部分建于明朝。）"可知，此處應是說長城建造的時間，選項F"它的第一部分是在春秋時期建造的。"符合語境，提供了長城建造時間的一個具體例子。故選F。
28．根據后文"If they saw something, they would send a signal (信號) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it.（如果他們看到什么，他們會發出信號，幫助其他人保持安全。士兵們會沿著墻走來保護它。）"可知，此處應是說長城上人們可以觀察危險的地方，選項D"城墻上有高高的塔樓，人們可以在那里觀察危險。"符合語境，解釋了士兵們如何在長城上巡邏和觀察危險。故選D。
29．根據后文"It's fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment.（登上臺階，從高處欣賞風景，既有趣又令人興奮。當他們登上頂峰時，他們經常拍照留念。）"可知，此處應是說人們喜歡登上長城，選項A"他們喜歡爬上長城。"符合語境。故選A。
30．根據后文"It's like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong.（這就像一本大的故事書，打開，告訴我們關于過去的故事。它向我們展示了中國人民是如何共同努力建造如此令人驚嘆和強大的東西的。）"可知，此處應是說長城不僅僅是一座墻，還有更深遠的意義，選項E"總之，長城不僅僅是一座墻。"符合語境，強調了長城的象征意義和文化價值。故選E。
（2025七下·福田期中） 下面的材料 A-F 是六種神奇的植物的簡介，請根據五位外國留學生的興趣和需求，推薦最適合他們研究的植物。
A. Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets They are a kind of bird. Because this plant's flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia. B. We all know that people can be shy. But how can a plant be shy When something touches this plant's leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C. When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree "laughs". When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D. This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (莖). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats "meat". When an insect (昆蟲) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal.
　31． 　Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 　32． 　Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. 　33． 　Candy's best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh. 　34． 　Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. 　35． 　Lucia's classmate doesn't believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．F；35．E
【知識點】其他題材；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根據五個人的不同發現或需求為他們匹配合適的植物信息描述。
【點評】考查其他類閱讀。在理解每一個人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關的信息，針對每一段話找到能與之對應匹配的選項。最后核對訂正。
31．根據Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.（瑪麗發現了一種只有兩片葉子的奇怪植物。她想知道更多。）可知瑪麗發現了一株只有兩片葉子的奇怪植物，她想了解更多關于這種植物的信息。結合選項，可知 D. This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (莖). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil. （這種植物生長在非洲西南部。像大多數植物一樣，它有根，但它只有兩片葉子和一根莖。它的兩片葉子會持續生長一輩子。這種植物能活1500年之久，所以人們稱它為活化石。）適合瑪麗的興趣和需求，符合題意。故答案為D。
32．根據Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.（杰基說他看到一朵像鳥一樣的花。他覺得這很有趣，想找出答案。）可知，杰基說他看到了一種像鳥的花，他覺得很有趣，想弄清楚是什么花。結合選項，可知A. Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets They are a kind of bird. Because this plant's flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia.（它的花看起來像飛翔的白鷺。白鷺是什么？它們是一種鳥。因為這種植物的花看起來像飛翔的白鷺，所以人們稱它為白鷺花。它生長在東亞。）適合杰基的興趣和需求，符合題意，故答案為A。
33．根據Candy's best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.（坎迪最好的朋友不開心。她想找個辦法逗她的朋友笑。）可知坎迪最好的朋友不開心，她想找個辦法讓她的朋友笑起來。結合選項，可知C. When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree "laughs". When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.（說到笑，這棵樹很有趣。這是因為這棵樹的果實上有一個洞。如果刮風，這棵神奇的樹就會"笑"。當人們第一次聽到它的笑聲時，他們通常都很驚訝，并開始和樹一起笑。它生長在非洲中部。）適合坎迪的興趣和需求，符合題意，故答案為C。
34．根據Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.（托尼注意到有一株植物。葉子可能會緊緊閉合以獲取食物。）可知，托尼注意到有一種植物，它的葉子可能會緊緊閉合來獲取食物。結合選項，可知F. An interesting plant in North America eats "meat". When an insect (昆蟲) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal.（北美有一種有趣的植物吃‘肉'。當一只昆蟲靠近它的葉子時，葉子會緊緊合攏，直到昆蟲死亡。然后，它享受美味的一餐。）適合托尼的興趣和需求，符合題意，故答案為F。
35．根據Lucia's classmate doesn't believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.（露西亞的同學不相信樹有時會受傷。他想讓她看看。）可知，露西亞的同學不相信樹有時也會受傷，他想向她展示這一點。結合選項，可知E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in Western Africa.（當這棵樹受傷時，會流出一種紅色的液體。它看起來像血。人們說它受傷時會哭。它生長在西非。）適合露西亞的興趣和需求，符合題意，故答案為E。
（2025七下·福田期中） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Year of the Snake has been special in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Ancient people 　36． 　 (believe) snakes symbolized (象征) wisdom and rebirth. In old 　37． 　 (story), half-snake gods like Fuxi and Nuwa taught humans how to farm. Even today, many families put up snake-shaped decorations (裝飾品) during the Spring Festival.
Look! In Li Ming's family, everyone is busy 　38． 　 all kinds of traditions. Grandma is telling stories about snake while making red lanterns. Li Ming 　39． 　 (make) snake-shaped dumplings. "Let me try by 　40． 　 (I)!" she says. Her little brother is watching excitedly. "Can snakes really bring us good luck " he asks. Grandma smiles, "Yes! In the past, people painted snakes on walls 　41． 　 (keep)homes safe."
At night, the family hears loud firecrackers (鞭炮) outside. They rush out and see 　42． 　amazing show of dragon-snake dance. Everyone is attracted by the show and laughs 　43． 　 (happy).
As fireworks light up the sky, Grandma explains, "Snakes remind us to be wise 　44． 　 strong." After hearing the words, Li Ming becomes more interested in 　45． 　 (learn) about the traditions. They aren't just about the past but alive in every story, dumpling, dance and smile during the Spring Festival.
【答案】36．believed；37．stories；38．with；39．is making；40．myself；41．to keep；42．an；43．happily；44．and；45．learning
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統節假日與慶祝活動
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了蛇文化。
【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證。
36．句意：古人認為蛇象征著智慧和重生。believe認為，相信，動詞；主語"Ancient people"表明動作發生在過去，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式believed。故填believed。
37．句意：在古老的故事中，伏羲和女媧等半蛇神教人類如何耕種。story故事，可數名詞，上下文提到多個故事，此處表泛指，用stories。故填stories。
38．句意：在李明家，每個人都忙于各種傳統。be busy with忙于，固定短語。故填with。
39．句意：李明正在包蛇形餃子。make制造；make dumplings包餃子，此句表示正在進行的動作，用現在進行時，結構為"am/is/are doing"，主語是 Li Ming ，be動詞用is；make的現在分詞是making。故填is making。
40．句意：讓我自己試試！I我，人稱代詞主格；介詞by后接反身代詞，用myself，與前文"Let me"一致。故填myself。
41．句意：過去，人們在墻上畫蛇來保護家里的安全。keep sth safe保護某物安全，此處用動詞不定式表目的。故填to keep。
42．句意：他們沖出去看一場精彩的舞龍舞蛇表演。此處的意思是"一"，表泛指用不定冠詞，amazing是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞an。故填an。
43．句意：每個人都被這個節目吸引住了，開心地笑了起來。happy高興的，形容詞，修飾動詞laughs用副詞happily。故填happily。
44．句意：當煙花照亮天空時，奶奶解釋說："蛇提醒我們要聰明強壯。"根據wise和strong是并列關系，用連詞and。故填and。
45．句意：聽到這些話后，李明對了解這些傳統更感興趣。learn about了解，介詞in后接動名詞learning。故填learning。
46．（2025七下·福田期中） 假設你是深圳某中學初一年級的學生李華。你和同學上周五去光明農場(Guangming Farm)上了一節勞動課。請根據以下提示，用英語寫一封郵件，和你的美國朋友 Tony分享這次經歷。
寫作要點：
1. 活動基本信息（時間、地點等）；
2. 活動項目：①團隊植樹；②與動物互動；③……；
3. 你的感受。
參考詞匯：勞動labor practice；樹苗 sapling；互動interact with
寫作要求：
1. 詞數80 左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；
3. 避免出現真實校名和姓名等信息。
Dear Tony,
Hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to tell your about
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
Hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to tell you about our special labor class at Guangming Farm last Friday.
Our whole class went to the farm in the morning. First, we worked in teams to plant trees. Each group dug holes, placed saplings carefully, and watered them. Next, we interacted with animals. I fed fluffy rabbits with carrots. The most fun part was picking strawberries. Only with a pair of scissors and a basket, we tasted the sweet gifts from the nature.
In short, this experience taught me teamwork makes tasks easier, and farming is both tiring and joyful. If you come to Shenzhen, I'll take you to taste freshly picked strawberries!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】應用文寫作；應用文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，也是提示作文，話題是和自己的美國朋友Tony分享上周五去光明農場上的一節勞動課 。時態主要是一般過去時，人稱主要用第一人稱。注意運用形容詞，如special，whole，fluffy，fun，sweet，easy，tiring，joyful和freshly等；表達準確，標點正確，詞數符合要求。
【點評】作文內容全面，涵蓋所有要求信息。運用好詞好句，如go to the farm去農場； plant trees植樹； pick strawberries摘草莓；a pair of scissors一把剪子；if引導的條件狀語從句If you come to Shenzhen, I'll take you to taste freshly picked strawberries!等。連詞and和if的運用使文章上下文邏輯更加緊密，使文章顯得更有檔次。
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