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廣東省佛山市順德區2024-2025學年中考5月二模英語試題
（2025·順德模擬） 請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。
One morning, Patricia Miller was walking near her home in Arizona when a speeding car almost hit her. When her 10-year-old grandson William heard 1． happened, he became very worried. "There are always cars racing on this street," William said, "It's time to do something."
The brave boy decided 2． at the next city council meeting. Dressed smartly in a suit, William 3． before the leaders. "The street racing is putting people in danger," he told them seriously, His powerful words made everyone pay more attention to the problem.
Because of the 4． speech, the city worked faster to make the street safer. Just six months later, new traffic lights 5． . William was so proud when he saw them working. His story appeared on television news, and his school gave him 6． special award for being a good citizen.
Now William wants to help 7． other community problems. "I'll keep searching for more ways to make our town better," he says. The police leader was 8． surprised that he told William, "Maybe you'll work here someday!" William has even 9． dreams too-he hopes to become a president one day.
The young man is amazing! William proves that anyone 10． make a great difference through personal effort, His idea is simple: "If you see something wrong, don't stay quiet- speak up and take action!"
1．A． what B． how C． why
2．A． speak B． speaking C． to speak
3．A． isn't B． stood C． is standing
4．A． boy B． boys C． boy's
5．A． put up B． were put up C． were putting up
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． in B． with C． on
8．A． so B． very C． quite
9．A． big B． bigger C． biggest
10．A． need B． must C． can
（2025·順德模擬） 請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was an unhappy shopkeeper in a town. He sent his son to learn about the secret of 11． from the wisest man in the world, The son journeyed to a castle (城堡) in the mountains where the wise man 12． .
The son found the castle a 13． place filled with people, music and delicious food. There, he asked the wise man, "What is the secret of happiness " The wise man gave him a spoon with two 14． of oil. He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill (溢出) oil.
Two hours later, the son returned and held the spoon 15． . The oil was still on the spoon. He only 16． the spoon and forgot about the beauty around him. The wise man let him travel around again and told him to 17． everything this time.
The son admired gardens, artworks and so on, but when he 18． , the oil had spilt from the spoon. The wise man then told him the secret of happiness: enjoying both the wonders of the world and the 19． things, like the drops of oil on the spoon.
This story teaches us that happiness is found in learning to enjoy both big and small 20． of life. Let's treasure them and find our own happiness in the life journey.
11．A． power B． health C． success D． happiness
12．A． hid B． built C． lived D． found
13．A． dirty B． busy C． quiet D． poor
14．A． bags B． bowls C． drops D． bottles
15．A． wisely B． quickly C． politely D． carefully
16．A． looked at B． looked for
C． looked into D． looked through
17．A． face B． check C． create D． enjoy
18．A． learnt B． returned C． smiled D． smelt
19．A． small B． funny C． beautiful D． strange
20．A． chances B． moments C． difficulties D． differences
（2025·順德模擬） 閱讀理解
21．What can we use BMI to do according to the article
A．To see if we are tall enough.
B．To find out if we have a disease.
C．To know how much we should eat.
D．To check if we are at a healthy weight.
22．What is the BMI of a woman who is 50kg and 1.5m tall
A．About 16.6. B．About 18.5. C．About 22.2. D．About 31.7.
23．What should a person with BMI 17.5 do according to the article
A．Add healthy snacks. B．Drink before meals.
C．Lose weight slowly. D．Fat smaller meals.
24．What action should a person with obesity take first
A．Walk 30 minutes daily. B．Stop drinking cola.
C．Ask doctors for advice. D．Drink m water.
25．What kind of the website is this article from
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Cooking D．Culture.
（2025·順德模擬） 閱讀理解
From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants, However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don't get blocked in traffic.
Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (連鎖反應) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem.
Nishinari's earlier work found that ants don't get jammed up even in crowded conditions. So what's their secret In a recent study, researchers watched ants and used traffic models to study their movement, They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other, They don't speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement.
Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams, However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.
Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don't drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems.
26．Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study
A． B．
C． D．
27．Why do human drivers often cause traffic jams
A．They drive too fast or too slowly.
B．They often follow rules too strictly.
C．They are influenced by the environment.
D．They don't cooperate to keep safe space.
28．What does the underlined word "optimize" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Improve. B． C．Avoid. D．Expect.
29．How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage
A．By driving at higher speeds than humans.
B．By sharing information and cooperating.
C．By using smell to communicate like ants.
D．By following the traffic rules like humans.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why ants don't get blocked in traffic jams.
B．Why human drivers cause traffic problems.
C．How self-driving cars solve traffic problems.
D．How ants may save you from future traffic jams.
（2025·順德模擬） 閱讀填空。閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，請選出可以填入31-35 各題空自處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。
Life is always changing, Sometimes that's great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried. 　31． 　
What are life changes
Life changes come in many forms. Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend. 　32． 　 For example, moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation. Even smaller things, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel. 　33． 　 That's completely normal.
Why canit be hard to deal with
　34． 　 Psychologists(心理學家) explain that our brains like patterns and habits. They make us feel safe, When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map. That can make us feel nervous, especially if we didn't choose the change or don't feel ready for it.
Can a change be a good thing
Yes, it can. 　35． 　 So trying new things and make changes. They help you discover what you like and don't like. For example, if you didn't try that new taste of ice cream, how would you have known you love it Although a change can make you uncomfortable, it often leads to new adventures, new friends, and new superpowers.
A. These changes can bring up strong feelings. B. However, others could make you feel worried. C. That's because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. D. Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. E. Let's see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it
（2025·順德模擬） 請從方框內選擇適當的詞，并根據需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
easy favourite watch without friendship she suddenly or as hard seem but
Beatrice, a 16-year-old girl, was about to start her first journey to a different country, $he was boarding a plane for Canada on　36． 　own to visit her aunt, She was excited 　37． 　a little nervous.
When she sat down in her seat, she noticed a girl with blonde hair and a foreign face sitting just next to her, It　38． 　that they were of similar age. Beatrice wanted to talk with her, but the language wall between them made it 　39． 　for her to express.
Time passed, and Beatrice found a way to keep herself busy by 　40． 　a great music video on the plane's screen.　41． 　 , she noticed that the girl beside her was watching the same video.　42． 　 their eyes met, they shared a laugh, realising they were both fans of the same singer!
They tried to chat in a cut way, using lots of body language and drawings. They talked about their 　43． 　songs and shared their stories. Just like that, a long flight turned into a fun ride. Those hours in the sky marked the beginning of an unexpected　44． 　.
By the time the plane landed, they had built a deep connection 　45． 　many words spoken. They exchanged emails and hugged each other tightly, It might be the start of a long-lasting friendship.
（2025·順德模擬） 請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。
Our school will host a Chinese Classical Literature Night! This event will explore some famous classical works, including the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture: Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.
Tang Poetry (618-907 AD)
Tang poetry is famous for its clear rules and beautiful nature scenes. Poets like Li Bai and Du Fu wrote about feelings everyone understands. Li Bai, the "Poet Immortal (詩仙)", used simple words to describe the moon and mountains. His poem Quiet Night Thought talks about missing home. Du Fu, the "poet Sage(詩圣)", wrote about real problems like war and poor people's lives.
Song Lyrics (960-1279 AD)
Different from Tang poetry, Song lyrics were written to be sung with music. Poets like Su Shi and Li Qingzhao used them to share personal feelings. Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff mixes history with brave heroes. Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet, wrote gentle poems about love and sadness.
Yuan Opera(1271-1368 AD)
Yuan opera brought stories to the stage with songs and acting. Playwrights like Guan Hanqing used simple language and humor, His famous play, the Injustice to Dou E, tells a sad story about a young woman fighting for fairness. Yuan opera's colorful clothes and symbolic movements influenced later operas like Peking Opera.
These treasures teach us about history and human feelings. So nowadays schools still study them. A wonderful Chinese Classical Literature Night is waiting for you!
46．What are the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture
47．Which other Tang poets do you know Please name one.
48．How were Song lyrics different from Tang poetry
49．What is the Injustice to Dou E about
50．Why are these literary forms still studied in school today
51．（2025·順德模擬） 請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。
假設你叫李明，是學校文化社團的成員，負責學校"中國古典文學之夜"展演活動的嘉賓邀請事宜。請你根據以下思維導圖的提示，用英文寫一封郵件，邀請外教Mr. Smith觀看展演。
注意：
1. 可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。
3. 語句連貫，詞數 80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well.
……
Best wishes,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知識點】記敘文；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述10歲的威廉通過市議會演講成功推動社區道路安全改善，并激勵他繼續參與解決其他社會問題的故事，傳遞了"個人努力能帶來改變"的積極理念。
【點評】考查志愿服務與公共服務類閱讀。完形填空題主要考查學生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性。做題時要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項意思的基礎上結合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空。
1．句意：當她10歲的孫子威廉聽到發生的事情時，他非常擔心。what什么；how怎樣；why為什么。根據句子結構可知，這里是在heard做賓語從句的連接詞，并在在從句中作主語，what符合符合題意。故答案為A。
2．句意：這個勇敢的男孩決定在下次市議會會議上發言。speak說，動詞原形；speaking說，現在分詞；動名詞；to speak說，不定式。根據句意和固定搭配decide to do sth.，決定做某事，可知用動詞不定式形式， 故答案為C。
3．句意：威廉穿著西裝，站在領導面前。isn't不是；stood站，過去式；is standing正在站，現在進行時。根據The brave boy decided（這個勇敢的男孩決定）可知，這里是指過去的事情，句子時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。 故答案為B。
4．句意：由于男孩的演講，這座城市加快了工作速度，使街道更安全。boy男孩，單數名詞；boys男孩，復數名詞；boy's男孩的，名詞所有格。根據空后的名詞speech（演講）可知，這里用名詞所有格形式，表示所屬關系。故答案為C。
5．句意：僅僅六個月后，新的交通信號燈就被安裝了起來。put up安裝；were put up被安裝，一般過去時的被動語態；were putting up正在安裝，過去進行時。分析句子結構可知，"new traffic lights"（新的交通信號燈）和put up（安裝）為邏輯上的動賓關系，用被動語態。故答案為B。
6．句意：他的故事出現在電視新聞上，他的學校因為他是一個好公民而給了他一個特別獎。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據his school gave him...special award"（他的學校給了他……特別獎），可知這里表示泛指的含義，special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故答案為A。
7．句意：現在，威廉想幫助解決其他社區問題。in在……里面；with和；on關于，在……上。根據句意和固定搭配help with sth.，幫助做某事，可知with符合題意，故答案為B。
8．句意：警察局長非常驚訝，他告訴威廉："也許有一天你會在這里工作！"so如此，所以；very非常；quite相當，很。根據The police leader was...surprised that he told William..."（警察局長……驚訝，他告訴威廉）和固定搭配so…hat...，如此……以至于……。可知so符合句意，故答案為A。
9．句意：威廉也有更大的夢想——他希望有一天能成為總統。big大的，形容詞原級；bigger更大的，形容詞的比較級；biggest最大的，形容詞的最高級。根據空前的even（甚至，修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級）可知這里用比較級。故答案為B。
10．句意：威廉證明，任何人都可以通過個人努力做出巨大的改變。need需要；must必須；can能夠。根據William proves that anyone...make a great difference through personal effort."（威廉證明，任何人……通過個人努力做出巨大的改變。）可知，此處強調做出巨大的改變的能力，can能，符合題意。故答案為C。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了一個兒子向智者詢問幸福的秘訣，智者通過讓這個兒子拿著勺子，讓他在城堡里轉一圈，不能讓勺子里的油灑出來，這個兒子只顧著看著勺子，不讓油灑出來，而沒有欣賞城堡的風景。智者讓這個兒子再轉一圈，但是這次要盡可能的欣賞城堡的風景。這個兒子欣賞了城堡的風景，但是勺子里的油卻灑出來了。智者告訴這個兒子幸福的秘訣就是享受世界上所有的奇跡和美好的事物。
【點評】考查人生百味類閱讀。做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯系上下文，關注時態，語態，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
11．句意：他派兒子去向世界上最聰明的人學習幸福的秘密。power力量；health健康；success成功；happiness幸福。根據下文What is the secret of happiness （幸福的秘密是什么？）可知，這里表示學習幸福的秘密。故答案為D。
12．句意：兒子前往山上的城堡，那里住著一位智者。hid隱藏；built建造；lived居住；found發現。根據He sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the world.（他派兒子去向世界上最聰明的人學習幸福的秘密。）可知，此處是指智者住在城堡里。故答案為C。
13．句意：兒子發現城堡是一個繁忙的地方，充滿了人、音樂和美味的食物。dirty臟的；busy繁忙的；quiet安靜的；poor貧窮的。根據filled with people, music and delicious food（充滿了人、音樂和美味的食物）可知，城堡里充滿了人、音樂和美味的食物，所以是一個繁忙的地方。故答案為B。
14．句意：智者給了他一個勺子，里面有兩滴油。bags袋子；bowls碗；drops滴；bottles瓶子。根據like the drops of oil on the spoon（比如湯匙上的油滴）可知，這里是指兩滴油。故答案為C。
15．句意：兩個小時后，兒子回來了，小心翼翼地拿著勺子。wisely明智地；quickly快速地；politely禮貌地；carefully小心地。根據He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill（溢出） oil.（他還要求他繞著城堡轉，不要讓油灑出。）可知，智者要求兒子不要讓油灑出，所以兒子應該是小心翼翼地拿著勺子。故答案為D。
16．句意：他只看著勺子，忘記了他周圍的美景。looked at看；looked for尋找；looked into調查；looked through瀏覽。根據"He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill （溢出） oil."（他還要求他繞著城堡轉，不要讓油灑出。）可知，此處是指他只看著勺子，而忘記了周圍的美景。故答案為A。
17．句意：智者讓他再走一圈，并告訴他這次要欣賞一切東西。face面對；check檢查；create創造；enjoy享受，欣賞。根據The wise man then told him the secret of happiness: enjoying both the wonders of the world and the things, like the drops of oil on the spoon."（智者告訴他幸福的秘密：既要欣賞世界上的奇觀，也要欣賞像勺子上的油滴這樣的事。）可知這里表示智者讓兒子欣賞周圍的一切事物。故答案為D。
18．句意：兒子欣賞了花園、藝術品等等，但當他回來時，油已經從勺子里溢出來了。learnt學習；returned返回，歸還；smiled微笑；smelt聞到。根據The wise man let him travel around again（智者讓他再走一圈，）可知，回來時發現油已經灑出來了。故答案為B。
19．句意：智者告訴他幸福的秘密：既要欣賞世界上的奇觀，也要欣賞像勺子上的油滴這樣的小事。small小的；funny有趣的；beautiful美麗的；strange奇怪的。根據This story teaches us that happiness is found in learning to enjoy both big and small of life.（這個故事教會我們，幸福是在學會享受生活中大大小小的中找到的）可知這里表示指既要欣賞大事，也要欣賞小事。故答案為A。
20．句意：這個故事告訴我們，幸福是在學會享受生活中大大小小的時刻中找到的。chances機會；moments時刻；difficulties困難；differences差異。根據The wise man then told him the secret of happiness: enjoying both the wonders of the world and the small things, like the drops of oil on the spoon.（智者告訴他幸福的秘密：既要欣賞世界上的奇觀，也要欣賞像勺子上的油滴這樣的小事。）可知，這里表示享受生活中的大事和小事，即生活中的時刻。故答案為B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知識點】其他語篇類型；身體健康；推理判斷；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了BMI（身體質量指數）的用途，以及不同BMI指數的人應該采取的健康生活方式。
【點評】考查身體健康類閱讀。做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上，與題目有機的結合，從文章中找到相關細節性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，找出符合文章內容的正確答案．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案。
21．細節理解題。根據Body mass index (BMI)is a tool for adults to dind out if you"re at a healthy weight .（身體質量指數（BMI）是成年人判斷自己是否處于健康體重的一個工具。）可知BMI是幫助我們檢查是否處于健康體重的工具。故答案為D。
22．數字計算題。根據表格BMI = weight (kg)/height (m)2可知BMI的計算方式是體重公斤數除以身高米數的平方。所以身高1.5米，體重50公斤的女性的BMI為50÷1.52=22.2。故答案為C。
23．推理判斷題。根據Tips for under weight people （BMI<18.5）：中的Eat more often.Add healthy snacks between meals（多吃點。在兩餐之間添加健康的零食）可知體重指數小于18.5的人要添加健康的零食，故答案為A。
24．細節理解題。根據People with obesity or super obesity should ask for medical help before taking action .（肥胖或超級肥胖的人在采取行動之前應該尋求醫療幫助。）可知肥胖患者首先應該 尋求醫療幫助 ，故答案為C。
25．文章出處題。本文主要講述了BMI（身體質量指數）的用途，以及不同BMI指數的人應該采取的健康生活方式。可知本文最有可能來自健康類型的網站。A：體育。B：健康。C：烹飪。D：文化。故答案為B。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知識點】說明文；自然科學研究；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了研究人員通過研究螞蟻如何避免交通堵塞，來設計能夠避免交通堵塞的自動駕駛汽車。
【點評】考查自然科學研究類閱讀。通讀全文，推理判斷題需要根據你所知道的文章內容推理判斷得出答案；段落總結題需要知道整個自然段的主要內容，找出主題句再結合選項排除選出正確答案；單詞猜測題需要聯系上下文語境得出答案；作者意圖題需要知道整篇短文的主要內容，判斷作者的真正意圖再結合選項得出答案；最后通讀全文核對答案。
26．推理判斷題。根據They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other.They don't speed up to pass others.This avoid jams in the flow of their movement.（他們發現螞蟻以3到20只的小群體移動，以相同的速度移動，并在彼此之間保持安全空間。他們不會為了超過別人而加速。這就避免了它們運動時的堵塞。）結合選項，可知圖片C（顯示螞蟻以相同速度和安全距離移動）最符合螞蟻的移動方式。故答案為C。
27．細節理解題。根據Unlike ants，human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams.（與螞蟻不同，人類司機在高峰時段幾乎不愿意遵守這些規則，這就造成了交通堵塞。）可知，人類司機經常造成交通堵塞的原因是他們不合作以保持安全距離。故答案為D。
28．詞義猜測題。根據These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.（這些汽車將與附近的汽車共享信息，以_____交通流量，就像螞蟻利用氣味進行交流一樣。）可知，這些汽車會與附近的汽車共享信息以優化交通流量，就像螞蟻用氣味來交流一樣。所以optimize"在這里的意思是"改善"或"優化"。故答案為A。
29．細節理解題。根據However，self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate.These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.（然而，自動駕駛汽車可以通過編程進行合作。這些汽車將與附近的汽車共享信息，以優化交通流量，就像螞蟻利用氣味進行交流一樣。）可知，自動駕駛汽車可以通過編程來合作，它們會與附近的汽車共享信息以優化交通流量。所以自動駕駛汽車可以通過共享信息和合作來避免交通堵塞。故答案為B。
30．文章大意題。根據From an airplane，cars on the roads look like tiny ants.However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams.Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don't get blocked in traffic.（從飛機上看，路上的汽車就像小螞蟻。然而，與汽車不同的是，螞蟻會避開交通堵塞。研究人員現在正在研究螞蟻如何合作來幫助設計不會被交通堵塞的自動駕駛汽車。）和短文內容可知，本文是圍繞螞蟻的協作模式展開，介紹其對設計自動駕駛汽車、解決交通擁堵的啟示，結合選項，可知 D：How ants may save you from future traffic jams. D：螞蟻如何讓你避免未來的交通堵塞。故答案為D。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知識點】說明文；身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了生活中的改變，以及這些改變對我們的生活的影響。
【點評】考查身邊的事物與環境類閱讀。先通讀全文，然后結合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。
31．根據上文Life is always changing.Sometimes that's great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried.（ 生活總是在變化，有時很好，但有時會讓我們感到不確定或擔憂。）和下文的內容可知，這里需要一個過渡句來引出下文關于變化的具體討論。結合選項，可知E E. Let's see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it 讓我們看看變化是如何挑戰我們的，以及如何應對它。符合語境，故答案為E。
32．根據上文Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend.（有些是快樂和積極的事情，比如加入一個新的俱樂部或交一個朋友。）可知這里列舉了一些積極的變化。結合下文For example，moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation.（例如，搬到一所新學校，朋友搬家，或者由于家庭分離而在家里發生變化。）可知這里開始列舉一些可能帶來擔憂的變化。因此，需要一個句子來過渡到這些可能帶來擔憂的變化。結合選項， B. However, others could make you feel worried. 然而，其他的可能會讓你感到擔憂。符合語境，故答案為B。
33．根據上文Even smallerthings, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel.（即使是更小的事情，比如換了一個新老師或者家里的計劃變了，也會影響我們的感受。）可知這里表示這些變化可能帶來的情感反應。結合選項，可知 A. These changes can bring up strong feelings. A.這些變化會帶來強烈的感受。符合語境，故答案為A。
34．根據下文Psychologists （心理學家） explain that our brains like patterns and habits.They make us feel safe.When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map.（心理學家解釋說，我們的大腦喜歡模式和習慣，它們讓我們感到安全。當事情發生變化時，可能會感覺像是在沒有地圖的情況下進行了一次意想不到的冒險。）可知這里是解釋為什么應對變化會很困難。結合選項，可知 C. That's because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. 那是因為它常常帶來不確定感。符合語境，故答案為C。
35．根據上文Yes，it can."（是，它是。）可知，這里是對前文"Can a change be a good thing？"（改變是一件好事嗎？）的肯定回答。根據下文So trying new things and make changes.They help you discover what you like and don't like.（所以要嘗試新事物，做出改變。他們幫助你發現你喜歡什么，不喜歡什么。）可知這里是給出一個理由來支持變化可能是好事的觀點。結合選項，可知 D. Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. 如果一切都保持不變，生活將會很無聊。"符合語境，故答案為D。
【答案】36．her；37．but；38．seemed；39．hard；40．watching；41．suddenly；42．As；43．favourite；44．friendship；45．without
【知識點】記敘文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了女孩阿特麗斯獨自飛往加拿大途中，與鄰座外國女孩通過共同喜愛的音樂視頻打破語言障礙，建立跨國友誼的溫馨故事。
【點評】考查人際關系與交往類閱讀。在選擇給定詞語時，在考慮文章大意的前提下，還應該注意文章及句子所用的時態，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置，通過這些判斷，適當改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求。
36．句意：她獨自登上了飛往加拿大的飛機去看望姑姑。根據句意和固定搭配on one's own，獨自，可知這里用形容詞性的物主代詞，根據主語she可知her（她的）符合題意，指比阿特麗斯自己，故答案為her。
37．句意：她很興奮，有點緊張。根據空前的excited"（興奮的)和后面的nervous(緊張的)，可知這里是轉折關系，結合選詞，可知連詞"but"（但是），連接兩個形容詞，體現情緒上的矛盾，符合題意，故答案為but。
38．句意：看起來她們年齡相仿。根據句意，和固定句式：It seemed that...，看起來.....；似乎……，可知seem符合題意，表示看起來年齡相仿，根據上下文時態為一般過去時，用過去式"seemed，故答案為seemed。
39．句意：但她們之間的語言障礙讓她很難表達自己。根據the language wall between them（她們之間的語言障礙）可知，語言障礙應是讓她很難表達自己，make it +形容詞+ for sb.to do sth.，使某人做某事……，可知這里用形容詞，結合選詞，可知hard，困難的，符合語境，故答案為hard。
40．句意：時間一分一秒地過去，比阿特麗斯發現了一種讓自己忙起來的方法，她在飛機的屏幕上觀看一個很棒的音樂視頻。根據句意和選詞可知，watch符合題意，watch a video，看視頻，by是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing 形式，故答案為watching。
41．句意：突然，她注意到旁邊的女孩也在看同一個視頻。根據句子結構，可知這里是修飾整個句子做狀語，用副詞。根據she noticed that the girl beside her was watching the same video.（她注意到旁邊的女孩也在看同一個視頻）結合選詞，可知，suddenly，突然，副詞，符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Suddenly。
42．句意：當她們的目光相遇時，她們都笑了，意識到她們都是同一個歌手的粉絲！根據their eyes met, they shared a laugh（他們的目光相遇了，一起笑了）可知，這里表示"目光相遇時一同發笑"，結合選詞，可知"as"（當……時候），引導時間狀語從句，強調兩個動作同時發生，符合題意，句首首字母大寫，故答案為As。
43．句意：她們談論了她們最喜歡的歌曲，并分享了她們的故事。根據their和后面的名詞songs（歌曲），可知這里用形容詞，結合選詞，可知favourite （最喜歡的），符合語境，表示兩人交流彼此最愛的音樂，故答案為favourite。
44．句意：就這樣，一次漫長的飛行變成了一次有趣的旅程。天空中的這幾個小時標志著一段意想不到的友誼的開始。根據下文they had built a deep connection（她們已經建立起了深厚的聯系）結合選詞可知， friendship，友誼，符合語境，表示"友誼"的開始，故答案為friendship。
45．句意：到飛機降落時，她們已經建立起了深厚的聯系，盡管沒有說很多話。根據they had built a deep connection....many words spoken.（他們建立了很深的聯系....說了很多話。）可知，這里表示雖然沒有說很多話，但還是建立了深厚聯系，結合選詞，可知介詞without，沒有，符合語境，故答案為without。
【答案】46．Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.
47．①Wang Wei ②Bai Juyi ③Li Shangyin @Du Mu……
48．Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.
49．A young woman fighting for fairness.
50．These treasures teach us about history and human feelings.
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國古代文化的三寶：唐詩、宋詞和元曲。
【點評】考查中國傳統文化類閱讀。讀懂全文，然后根據題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義句，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。
46．根據This event will explore some famous classical works, including the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture:Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.(本次活動將探索一些著名的古典作品，包括中國古代文化的三寶：唐詩、宋詞和元曲。）可知，中國古代文化的三寶是唐詩、宋詞和元雜劇。故答案為Tang Poetry, Song Lyrics and Yuan Opera.
47．主觀性試題，言之有理即可。還知道唐代詩人王維/白居易/李商隱/杜牧……。故答案為 ①Wang Wei ②Bai Juyi ③Li Shangyin @Du Mu……
48．根據Tang poetry is famous for its clear rules and beautiful nature scenes.（唐詩以其清晰的規則和優美的自然景觀而聞名。）和Different from Tang poetry,Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.（與唐詩不同的是,宋詞是寫出來和音樂一起唱的。）可知，唐詩以其清晰的規則和優美的自然風光而聞名。與唐詩不同，宋詞是為配合音樂而寫的。故答案為Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.
49．根據His famous play，the Injustice to Dou E, tells a sad story about a young woman fighting for fairness.（他的著名戲劇《竇娥冤》講述了一個年輕女子為公平而戰的悲傷故事。）可知，《竇娥冤》是關于一個年輕女子為公平而斗爭的悲慘故事。故答案為A young woman fighting for fairness.
50．根據These treasures teach us about history and human feelings.So nowadays schools still study them.（這些珍寶教會我們歷史和人情。所以現在學校還在研究他們。）可知，這些文學形式至今仍在學校學習是因為它們教給我們歷史和人類情感。故答案為Because they teach us about history and human feelings.
51．【答案】I am Li Ming, a member of the School Culture Club. We are organizing a "Chinese Classical Literature Night" and would like to invite you to attend this special event.
The performance will take place in the school hall at 6:00 PM this Friday. There are many kinds of activities that you can appreciate, including poetry recitations, drama performances and other art crafts. These can help you enjoy the beauty of Chinese traditional literature. We believe your presence would make the event even more meaningful. We sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to your reply.
【知識點】材料作文；業余活動；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封郵件，要求以李明的身份，根據所給的材料，給外教史密斯先生寫一封郵件，邀請他參加 "中國古典文學之夜"展演活動 "時態以一般現在時為主，文章的開頭、結尾和寫作要點已給出，根據提示要點進行書面表達，不要遺漏要點，可適當發揮
【點評】考查材料作文。例文承接開頭，首先表明寫作意圖，引出話題；然后具體介紹這次展演活 動的活動安排與展演內容。最后書寫結語。表達自己的期待。內容完整，中心突出。能把所給內容很好地融入到文章當中。高分亮點： take place ， many kinds of ， look forward to等；句型： There are many kinds of activities that you can appreciate, including poetry recitations, drama performances and other art crafts.（定語從句）； We believe your presence would make the event even more meaningful. （賓語從句）。
1 / 1廣東省佛山市順德區2024-2025學年中考5月二模英語試題
（2025·順德模擬） 請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。
One morning, Patricia Miller was walking near her home in Arizona when a speeding car almost hit her. When her 10-year-old grandson William heard 1． happened, he became very worried. "There are always cars racing on this street," William said, "It's time to do something."
The brave boy decided 2． at the next city council meeting. Dressed smartly in a suit, William 3． before the leaders. "The street racing is putting people in danger," he told them seriously, His powerful words made everyone pay more attention to the problem.
Because of the 4． speech, the city worked faster to make the street safer. Just six months later, new traffic lights 5． . William was so proud when he saw them working. His story appeared on television news, and his school gave him 6． special award for being a good citizen.
Now William wants to help 7． other community problems. "I'll keep searching for more ways to make our town better," he says. The police leader was 8． surprised that he told William, "Maybe you'll work here someday!" William has even 9． dreams too-he hopes to become a president one day.
The young man is amazing! William proves that anyone 10． make a great difference through personal effort, His idea is simple: "If you see something wrong, don't stay quiet- speak up and take action!"
1．A． what B． how C． why
2．A． speak B． speaking C． to speak
3．A． isn't B． stood C． is standing
4．A． boy B． boys C． boy's
5．A． put up B． were put up C． were putting up
6．A． a B． an C． the
7．A． in B． with C． on
8．A． so B． very C． quite
9．A． big B． bigger C． biggest
10．A． need B． must C． can
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知識點】記敘文；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述10歲的威廉通過市議會演講成功推動社區道路安全改善，并激勵他繼續參與解決其他社會問題的故事，傳遞了"個人努力能帶來改變"的積極理念。
【點評】考查志愿服務與公共服務類閱讀。完形填空題主要考查學生對詞語的運用能力及對語境的理解能力，這類題同一小題的四個選項一般是同一詞性。做題時要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語境，然后在理解各選項意思的基礎上結合具體的上下文來選擇最佳答案填空。
1．句意：當她10歲的孫子威廉聽到發生的事情時，他非常擔心。what什么；how怎樣；why為什么。根據句子結構可知，這里是在heard做賓語從句的連接詞，并在在從句中作主語，what符合符合題意。故答案為A。
2．句意：這個勇敢的男孩決定在下次市議會會議上發言。speak說，動詞原形；speaking說，現在分詞；動名詞；to speak說，不定式。根據句意和固定搭配decide to do sth.，決定做某事，可知用動詞不定式形式， 故答案為C。
3．句意：威廉穿著西裝，站在領導面前。isn't不是；stood站，過去式；is standing正在站，現在進行時。根據The brave boy decided（這個勇敢的男孩決定）可知，這里是指過去的事情，句子時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。 故答案為B。
4．句意：由于男孩的演講，這座城市加快了工作速度，使街道更安全。boy男孩，單數名詞；boys男孩，復數名詞；boy's男孩的，名詞所有格。根據空后的名詞speech（演講）可知，這里用名詞所有格形式，表示所屬關系。故答案為C。
5．句意：僅僅六個月后，新的交通信號燈就被安裝了起來。put up安裝；were put up被安裝，一般過去時的被動語態；were putting up正在安裝，過去進行時。分析句子結構可知，"new traffic lights"（新的交通信號燈）和put up（安裝）為邏輯上的動賓關系，用被動語態。故答案為B。
6．句意：他的故事出現在電視新聞上，他的學校因為他是一個好公民而給了他一個特別獎。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據his school gave him...special award"（他的學校給了他……特別獎），可知這里表示泛指的含義，special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故答案為A。
7．句意：現在，威廉想幫助解決其他社區問題。in在……里面；with和；on關于，在……上。根據句意和固定搭配help with sth.，幫助做某事，可知with符合題意，故答案為B。
8．句意：警察局長非常驚訝，他告訴威廉："也許有一天你會在這里工作！"so如此，所以；very非常；quite相當，很。根據The police leader was...surprised that he told William..."（警察局長……驚訝，他告訴威廉）和固定搭配so…hat...，如此……以至于……。可知so符合句意，故答案為A。
9．句意：威廉也有更大的夢想——他希望有一天能成為總統。big大的，形容詞原級；bigger更大的，形容詞的比較級；biggest最大的，形容詞的最高級。根據空前的even（甚至，修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級）可知這里用比較級。故答案為B。
10．句意：威廉證明，任何人都可以通過個人努力做出巨大的改變。need需要；must必須；can能夠。根據William proves that anyone...make a great difference through personal effort."（威廉證明，任何人……通過個人努力做出巨大的改變。）可知，此處強調做出巨大的改變的能力，can能，符合題意。故答案為C。
（2025·順德模擬） 請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was an unhappy shopkeeper in a town. He sent his son to learn about the secret of 11． from the wisest man in the world, The son journeyed to a castle (城堡) in the mountains where the wise man 12． .
The son found the castle a 13． place filled with people, music and delicious food. There, he asked the wise man, "What is the secret of happiness " The wise man gave him a spoon with two 14． of oil. He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill (溢出) oil.
Two hours later, the son returned and held the spoon 15． . The oil was still on the spoon. He only 16． the spoon and forgot about the beauty around him. The wise man let him travel around again and told him to 17． everything this time.
The son admired gardens, artworks and so on, but when he 18． , the oil had spilt from the spoon. The wise man then told him the secret of happiness: enjoying both the wonders of the world and the 19． things, like the drops of oil on the spoon.
This story teaches us that happiness is found in learning to enjoy both big and small 20． of life. Let's treasure them and find our own happiness in the life journey.
11．A． power B． health C． success D． happiness
12．A． hid B． built C． lived D． found
13．A． dirty B． busy C． quiet D． poor
14．A． bags B． bowls C． drops D． bottles
15．A． wisely B． quickly C． politely D． carefully
16．A． looked at B． looked for
C． looked into D． looked through
17．A． face B． check C． create D． enjoy
18．A． learnt B． returned C． smiled D． smelt
19．A． small B． funny C． beautiful D． strange
20．A． chances B． moments C． difficulties D． differences
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了一個兒子向智者詢問幸福的秘訣，智者通過讓這個兒子拿著勺子，讓他在城堡里轉一圈，不能讓勺子里的油灑出來，這個兒子只顧著看著勺子，不讓油灑出來，而沒有欣賞城堡的風景。智者讓這個兒子再轉一圈，但是這次要盡可能的欣賞城堡的風景。這個兒子欣賞了城堡的風景，但是勺子里的油卻灑出來了。智者告訴這個兒子幸福的秘訣就是享受世界上所有的奇跡和美好的事物。
【點評】考查人生百味類閱讀。做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯系上下文，關注時態，語態，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
11．句意：他派兒子去向世界上最聰明的人學習幸福的秘密。power力量；health健康；success成功；happiness幸福。根據下文What is the secret of happiness （幸福的秘密是什么？）可知，這里表示學習幸福的秘密。故答案為D。
12．句意：兒子前往山上的城堡，那里住著一位智者。hid隱藏；built建造；lived居住；found發現。根據He sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the world.（他派兒子去向世界上最聰明的人學習幸福的秘密。）可知，此處是指智者住在城堡里。故答案為C。
13．句意：兒子發現城堡是一個繁忙的地方，充滿了人、音樂和美味的食物。dirty臟的；busy繁忙的；quiet安靜的；poor貧窮的。根據filled with people, music and delicious food（充滿了人、音樂和美味的食物）可知，城堡里充滿了人、音樂和美味的食物，所以是一個繁忙的地方。故答案為B。
14．句意：智者給了他一個勺子，里面有兩滴油。bags袋子；bowls碗；drops滴；bottles瓶子。根據like the drops of oil on the spoon（比如湯匙上的油滴）可知，這里是指兩滴油。故答案為C。
15．句意：兩個小時后，兒子回來了，小心翼翼地拿著勺子。wisely明智地；quickly快速地；politely禮貌地；carefully小心地。根據He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill（溢出） oil.（他還要求他繞著城堡轉，不要讓油灑出。）可知，智者要求兒子不要讓油灑出，所以兒子應該是小心翼翼地拿著勺子。故答案為D。
16．句意：他只看著勺子，忘記了他周圍的美景。looked at看；looked for尋找；looked into調查；looked through瀏覽。根據"He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill （溢出） oil."（他還要求他繞著城堡轉，不要讓油灑出。）可知，此處是指他只看著勺子，而忘記了周圍的美景。故答案為A。
17．句意：智者讓他再走一圈，并告訴他這次要欣賞一切東西。face面對；check檢查；create創造；enjoy享受，欣賞。根據The wise man then told him the secret of happiness: enjoying both the wonders of the world and the things, like the drops of oil on the spoon."（智者告訴他幸福的秘密：既要欣賞世界上的奇觀，也要欣賞像勺子上的油滴這樣的事。）可知這里表示智者讓兒子欣賞周圍的一切事物。故答案為D。
18．句意：兒子欣賞了花園、藝術品等等，但當他回來時，油已經從勺子里溢出來了。learnt學習；returned返回，歸還；smiled微笑；smelt聞到。根據The wise man let him travel around again（智者讓他再走一圈，）可知，回來時發現油已經灑出來了。故答案為B。
19．句意：智者告訴他幸福的秘密：既要欣賞世界上的奇觀，也要欣賞像勺子上的油滴這樣的小事。small小的；funny有趣的；beautiful美麗的；strange奇怪的。根據This story teaches us that happiness is found in learning to enjoy both big and small of life.（這個故事教會我們，幸福是在學會享受生活中大大小小的中找到的）可知這里表示指既要欣賞大事，也要欣賞小事。故答案為A。
20．句意：這個故事告訴我們，幸福是在學會享受生活中大大小小的時刻中找到的。chances機會；moments時刻；difficulties困難；differences差異。根據The wise man then told him the secret of happiness: enjoying both the wonders of the world and the small things, like the drops of oil on the spoon.（智者告訴他幸福的秘密：既要欣賞世界上的奇觀，也要欣賞像勺子上的油滴這樣的小事。）可知，這里表示享受生活中的大事和小事，即生活中的時刻。故答案為B。
（2025·順德模擬） 閱讀理解
21．What can we use BMI to do according to the article
A．To see if we are tall enough.
B．To find out if we have a disease.
C．To know how much we should eat.
D．To check if we are at a healthy weight.
22．What is the BMI of a woman who is 50kg and 1.5m tall
A．About 16.6. B．About 18.5. C．About 22.2. D．About 31.7.
23．What should a person with BMI 17.5 do according to the article
A．Add healthy snacks. B．Drink before meals.
C．Lose weight slowly. D．Fat smaller meals.
24．What action should a person with obesity take first
A．Walk 30 minutes daily. B．Stop drinking cola.
C．Ask doctors for advice. D．Drink m water.
25．What kind of the website is this article from
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Cooking D．Culture.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知識點】其他語篇類型；身體健康；推理判斷；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了BMI（身體質量指數）的用途，以及不同BMI指數的人應該采取的健康生活方式。
【點評】考查身體健康類閱讀。做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上，與題目有機的結合，從文章中找到相關細節性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，找出符合文章內容的正確答案．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案。
21．細節理解題。根據Body mass index (BMI)is a tool for adults to dind out if you"re at a healthy weight .（身體質量指數（BMI）是成年人判斷自己是否處于健康體重的一個工具。）可知BMI是幫助我們檢查是否處于健康體重的工具。故答案為D。
22．數字計算題。根據表格BMI = weight (kg)/height (m)2可知BMI的計算方式是體重公斤數除以身高米數的平方。所以身高1.5米，體重50公斤的女性的BMI為50÷1.52=22.2。故答案為C。
23．推理判斷題。根據Tips for under weight people （BMI<18.5）：中的Eat more often.Add healthy snacks between meals（多吃點。在兩餐之間添加健康的零食）可知體重指數小于18.5的人要添加健康的零食，故答案為A。
24．細節理解題。根據People with obesity or super obesity should ask for medical help before taking action .（肥胖或超級肥胖的人在采取行動之前應該尋求醫療幫助。）可知肥胖患者首先應該 尋求醫療幫助 ，故答案為C。
25．文章出處題。本文主要講述了BMI（身體質量指數）的用途，以及不同BMI指數的人應該采取的健康生活方式。可知本文最有可能來自健康類型的網站。A：體育。B：健康。C：烹飪。D：文化。故答案為B。
（2025·順德模擬） 閱讀理解
From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants, However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don't get blocked in traffic.
Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (連鎖反應) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem.
Nishinari's earlier work found that ants don't get jammed up even in crowded conditions. So what's their secret In a recent study, researchers watched ants and used traffic models to study their movement, They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other, They don't speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement.
Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams, However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.
Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don't drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems.
26．Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study
A． B．
C． D．
27．Why do human drivers often cause traffic jams
A．They drive too fast or too slowly.
B．They often follow rules too strictly.
C．They are influenced by the environment.
D．They don't cooperate to keep safe space.
28．What does the underlined word "optimize" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Improve. B． C．Avoid. D．Expect.
29．How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage
A．By driving at higher speeds than humans.
B．By sharing information and cooperating.
C．By using smell to communicate like ants.
D．By following the traffic rules like humans.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why ants don't get blocked in traffic jams.
B．Why human drivers cause traffic problems.
C．How self-driving cars solve traffic problems.
D．How ants may save you from future traffic jams.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知識點】說明文；自然科學研究；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了研究人員通過研究螞蟻如何避免交通堵塞，來設計能夠避免交通堵塞的自動駕駛汽車。
【點評】考查自然科學研究類閱讀。通讀全文，推理判斷題需要根據你所知道的文章內容推理判斷得出答案；段落總結題需要知道整個自然段的主要內容，找出主題句再結合選項排除選出正確答案；單詞猜測題需要聯系上下文語境得出答案；作者意圖題需要知道整篇短文的主要內容，判斷作者的真正意圖再結合選項得出答案；最后通讀全文核對答案。
26．推理判斷題。根據They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other.They don't speed up to pass others.This avoid jams in the flow of their movement.（他們發現螞蟻以3到20只的小群體移動，以相同的速度移動，并在彼此之間保持安全空間。他們不會為了超過別人而加速。這就避免了它們運動時的堵塞。）結合選項，可知圖片C（顯示螞蟻以相同速度和安全距離移動）最符合螞蟻的移動方式。故答案為C。
27．細節理解題。根據Unlike ants，human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams.（與螞蟻不同，人類司機在高峰時段幾乎不愿意遵守這些規則，這就造成了交通堵塞。）可知，人類司機經常造成交通堵塞的原因是他們不合作以保持安全距離。故答案為D。
28．詞義猜測題。根據These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.（這些汽車將與附近的汽車共享信息，以_____交通流量，就像螞蟻利用氣味進行交流一樣。）可知，這些汽車會與附近的汽車共享信息以優化交通流量，就像螞蟻用氣味來交流一樣。所以optimize"在這里的意思是"改善"或"優化"。故答案為A。
29．細節理解題。根據However，self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate.These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.（然而，自動駕駛汽車可以通過編程進行合作。這些汽車將與附近的汽車共享信息，以優化交通流量，就像螞蟻利用氣味進行交流一樣。）可知，自動駕駛汽車可以通過編程來合作，它們會與附近的汽車共享信息以優化交通流量。所以自動駕駛汽車可以通過共享信息和合作來避免交通堵塞。故答案為B。
30．文章大意題。根據From an airplane，cars on the roads look like tiny ants.However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams.Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don't get blocked in traffic.（從飛機上看，路上的汽車就像小螞蟻。然而，與汽車不同的是，螞蟻會避開交通堵塞。研究人員現在正在研究螞蟻如何合作來幫助設計不會被交通堵塞的自動駕駛汽車。）和短文內容可知，本文是圍繞螞蟻的協作模式展開，介紹其對設計自動駕駛汽車、解決交通擁堵的啟示，結合選項，可知 D：How ants may save you from future traffic jams. D：螞蟻如何讓你避免未來的交通堵塞。故答案為D。
（2025·順德模擬） 閱讀填空。閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，請選出可以填入31-35 各題空自處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。
Life is always changing, Sometimes that's great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried. 　31． 　
What are life changes
Life changes come in many forms. Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend. 　32． 　 For example, moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation. Even smaller things, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel. 　33． 　 That's completely normal.
Why canit be hard to deal with
　34． 　 Psychologists(心理學家) explain that our brains like patterns and habits. They make us feel safe, When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map. That can make us feel nervous, especially if we didn't choose the change or don't feel ready for it.
Can a change be a good thing
Yes, it can. 　35． 　 So trying new things and make changes. They help you discover what you like and don't like. For example, if you didn't try that new taste of ice cream, how would you have known you love it Although a change can make you uncomfortable, it often leads to new adventures, new friends, and new superpowers.
A. These changes can bring up strong feelings. B. However, others could make you feel worried. C. That's because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. D. Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. E. Let's see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知識點】說明文；身邊的事物與環境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了生活中的改變，以及這些改變對我們的生活的影響。
【點評】考查身邊的事物與環境類閱讀。先通讀全文，然后結合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。
31．根據上文Life is always changing.Sometimes that's great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried.（ 生活總是在變化，有時很好，但有時會讓我們感到不確定或擔憂。）和下文的內容可知，這里需要一個過渡句來引出下文關于變化的具體討論。結合選項，可知E E. Let's see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it 讓我們看看變化是如何挑戰我們的，以及如何應對它。符合語境，故答案為E。
32．根據上文Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend.（有些是快樂和積極的事情，比如加入一個新的俱樂部或交一個朋友。）可知這里列舉了一些積極的變化。結合下文For example，moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation.（例如，搬到一所新學校，朋友搬家，或者由于家庭分離而在家里發生變化。）可知這里開始列舉一些可能帶來擔憂的變化。因此，需要一個句子來過渡到這些可能帶來擔憂的變化。結合選項， B. However, others could make you feel worried. 然而，其他的可能會讓你感到擔憂。符合語境，故答案為B。
33．根據上文Even smallerthings, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel.（即使是更小的事情，比如換了一個新老師或者家里的計劃變了，也會影響我們的感受。）可知這里表示這些變化可能帶來的情感反應。結合選項，可知 A. These changes can bring up strong feelings. A.這些變化會帶來強烈的感受。符合語境，故答案為A。
34．根據下文Psychologists （心理學家） explain that our brains like patterns and habits.They make us feel safe.When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map.（心理學家解釋說，我們的大腦喜歡模式和習慣，它們讓我們感到安全。當事情發生變化時，可能會感覺像是在沒有地圖的情況下進行了一次意想不到的冒險。）可知這里是解釋為什么應對變化會很困難。結合選項，可知 C. That's because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. 那是因為它常常帶來不確定感。符合語境，故答案為C。
35．根據上文Yes，it can."（是，它是。）可知，這里是對前文"Can a change be a good thing？"（改變是一件好事嗎？）的肯定回答。根據下文So trying new things and make changes.They help you discover what you like and don't like.（所以要嘗試新事物，做出改變。他們幫助你發現你喜歡什么，不喜歡什么。）可知這里是給出一個理由來支持變化可能是好事的觀點。結合選項，可知 D. Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. 如果一切都保持不變，生活將會很無聊。"符合語境，故答案為D。
（2025·順德模擬） 請從方框內選擇適當的詞，并根據需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
easy favourite watch without friendship she suddenly or as hard seem but
Beatrice, a 16-year-old girl, was about to start her first journey to a different country, $he was boarding a plane for Canada on　36． 　own to visit her aunt, She was excited 　37． 　a little nervous.
When she sat down in her seat, she noticed a girl with blonde hair and a foreign face sitting just next to her, It　38． 　that they were of similar age. Beatrice wanted to talk with her, but the language wall between them made it 　39． 　for her to express.
Time passed, and Beatrice found a way to keep herself busy by 　40． 　a great music video on the plane's screen.　41． 　 , she noticed that the girl beside her was watching the same video.　42． 　 their eyes met, they shared a laugh, realising they were both fans of the same singer!
They tried to chat in a cut way, using lots of body language and drawings. They talked about their 　43． 　songs and shared their stories. Just like that, a long flight turned into a fun ride. Those hours in the sky marked the beginning of an unexpected　44． 　.
By the time the plane landed, they had built a deep connection 　45． 　many words spoken. They exchanged emails and hugged each other tightly, It might be the start of a long-lasting friendship.
【答案】36．her；37．but；38．seemed；39．hard；40．watching；41．suddenly；42．As；43．favourite；44．friendship；45．without
【知識點】記敘文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了女孩阿特麗斯獨自飛往加拿大途中，與鄰座外國女孩通過共同喜愛的音樂視頻打破語言障礙，建立跨國友誼的溫馨故事。
【點評】考查人際關系與交往類閱讀。在選擇給定詞語時，在考慮文章大意的前提下，還應該注意文章及句子所用的時態，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置，通過這些判斷，適當改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求。
36．句意：她獨自登上了飛往加拿大的飛機去看望姑姑。根據句意和固定搭配on one's own，獨自，可知這里用形容詞性的物主代詞，根據主語she可知her（她的）符合題意，指比阿特麗斯自己，故答案為her。
37．句意：她很興奮，有點緊張。根據空前的excited"（興奮的)和后面的nervous(緊張的)，可知這里是轉折關系，結合選詞，可知連詞"but"（但是），連接兩個形容詞，體現情緒上的矛盾，符合題意，故答案為but。
38．句意：看起來她們年齡相仿。根據句意，和固定句式：It seemed that...，看起來.....；似乎……，可知seem符合題意，表示看起來年齡相仿，根據上下文時態為一般過去時，用過去式"seemed，故答案為seemed。
39．句意：但她們之間的語言障礙讓她很難表達自己。根據the language wall between them（她們之間的語言障礙）可知，語言障礙應是讓她很難表達自己，make it +形容詞+ for sb.to do sth.，使某人做某事……，可知這里用形容詞，結合選詞，可知hard，困難的，符合語境，故答案為hard。
40．句意：時間一分一秒地過去，比阿特麗斯發現了一種讓自己忙起來的方法，她在飛機的屏幕上觀看一個很棒的音樂視頻。根據句意和選詞可知，watch符合題意，watch a video，看視頻，by是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing 形式，故答案為watching。
41．句意：突然，她注意到旁邊的女孩也在看同一個視頻。根據句子結構，可知這里是修飾整個句子做狀語，用副詞。根據she noticed that the girl beside her was watching the same video.（她注意到旁邊的女孩也在看同一個視頻）結合選詞，可知，suddenly，突然，副詞，符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Suddenly。
42．句意：當她們的目光相遇時，她們都笑了，意識到她們都是同一個歌手的粉絲！根據their eyes met, they shared a laugh（他們的目光相遇了，一起笑了）可知，這里表示"目光相遇時一同發笑"，結合選詞，可知"as"（當……時候），引導時間狀語從句，強調兩個動作同時發生，符合題意，句首首字母大寫，故答案為As。
43．句意：她們談論了她們最喜歡的歌曲，并分享了她們的故事。根據their和后面的名詞songs（歌曲），可知這里用形容詞，結合選詞，可知favourite （最喜歡的），符合語境，表示兩人交流彼此最愛的音樂，故答案為favourite。
44．句意：就這樣，一次漫長的飛行變成了一次有趣的旅程。天空中的這幾個小時標志著一段意想不到的友誼的開始。根據下文they had built a deep connection（她們已經建立起了深厚的聯系）結合選詞可知， friendship，友誼，符合語境，表示"友誼"的開始，故答案為friendship。
45．句意：到飛機降落時，她們已經建立起了深厚的聯系，盡管沒有說很多話。根據they had built a deep connection....many words spoken.（他們建立了很深的聯系....說了很多話。）可知，這里表示雖然沒有說很多話，但還是建立了深厚聯系，結合選詞，可知介詞without，沒有，符合語境，故答案為without。
（2025·順德模擬） 請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。
Our school will host a Chinese Classical Literature Night! This event will explore some famous classical works, including the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture: Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.
Tang Poetry (618-907 AD)
Tang poetry is famous for its clear rules and beautiful nature scenes. Poets like Li Bai and Du Fu wrote about feelings everyone understands. Li Bai, the "Poet Immortal (詩仙)", used simple words to describe the moon and mountains. His poem Quiet Night Thought talks about missing home. Du Fu, the "poet Sage(詩圣)", wrote about real problems like war and poor people's lives.
Song Lyrics (960-1279 AD)
Different from Tang poetry, Song lyrics were written to be sung with music. Poets like Su Shi and Li Qingzhao used them to share personal feelings. Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff mixes history with brave heroes. Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet, wrote gentle poems about love and sadness.
Yuan Opera(1271-1368 AD)
Yuan opera brought stories to the stage with songs and acting. Playwrights like Guan Hanqing used simple language and humor, His famous play, the Injustice to Dou E, tells a sad story about a young woman fighting for fairness. Yuan opera's colorful clothes and symbolic movements influenced later operas like Peking Opera.
These treasures teach us about history and human feelings. So nowadays schools still study them. A wonderful Chinese Classical Literature Night is waiting for you!
46．What are the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture
47．Which other Tang poets do you know Please name one.
48．How were Song lyrics different from Tang poetry
49．What is the Injustice to Dou E about
50．Why are these literary forms still studied in school today
【答案】46．Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.
47．①Wang Wei ②Bai Juyi ③Li Shangyin @Du Mu……
48．Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.
49．A young woman fighting for fairness.
50．These treasures teach us about history and human feelings.
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統文化與禮儀習俗
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國古代文化的三寶：唐詩、宋詞和元曲。
【點評】考查中國傳統文化類閱讀。讀懂全文，然后根據題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義句，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。
46．根據This event will explore some famous classical works, including the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture:Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.(本次活動將探索一些著名的古典作品，包括中國古代文化的三寶：唐詩、宋詞和元曲。）可知，中國古代文化的三寶是唐詩、宋詞和元雜劇。故答案為Tang Poetry, Song Lyrics and Yuan Opera.
47．主觀性試題，言之有理即可。還知道唐代詩人王維/白居易/李商隱/杜牧……。故答案為 ①Wang Wei ②Bai Juyi ③Li Shangyin @Du Mu……
48．根據Tang poetry is famous for its clear rules and beautiful nature scenes.（唐詩以其清晰的規則和優美的自然景觀而聞名。）和Different from Tang poetry,Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.（與唐詩不同的是,宋詞是寫出來和音樂一起唱的。）可知，唐詩以其清晰的規則和優美的自然風光而聞名。與唐詩不同，宋詞是為配合音樂而寫的。故答案為Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.
49．根據His famous play，the Injustice to Dou E, tells a sad story about a young woman fighting for fairness.（他的著名戲劇《竇娥冤》講述了一個年輕女子為公平而戰的悲傷故事。）可知，《竇娥冤》是關于一個年輕女子為公平而斗爭的悲慘故事。故答案為A young woman fighting for fairness.
50．根據These treasures teach us about history and human feelings.So nowadays schools still study them.（這些珍寶教會我們歷史和人情。所以現在學校還在研究他們。）可知，這些文學形式至今仍在學校學習是因為它們教給我們歷史和人類情感。故答案為Because they teach us about history and human feelings.
51．（2025·順德模擬） 請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。
假設你叫李明，是學校文化社團的成員，負責學校"中國古典文學之夜"展演活動的嘉賓邀請事宜。請你根據以下思維導圖的提示，用英文寫一封郵件，邀請外教Mr. Smith觀看展演。
注意：
1. 可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。
3. 語句連貫，詞數 80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well.
……
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【答案】I am Li Ming, a member of the School Culture Club. We are organizing a "Chinese Classical Literature Night" and would like to invite you to attend this special event.
The performance will take place in the school hall at 6:00 PM this Friday. There are many kinds of activities that you can appreciate, including poetry recitations, drama performances and other art crafts. These can help you enjoy the beauty of Chinese traditional literature. We believe your presence would make the event even more meaningful. We sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to your reply.
【知識點】材料作文；業余活動；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本文是一封郵件，要求以李明的身份，根據所給的材料，給外教史密斯先生寫一封郵件，邀請他參加 "中國古典文學之夜"展演活動 "時態以一般現在時為主，文章的開頭、結尾和寫作要點已給出，根據提示要點進行書面表達，不要遺漏要點，可適當發揮
【點評】考查材料作文。例文承接開頭，首先表明寫作意圖，引出話題；然后具體介紹這次展演活 動的活動安排與展演內容。最后書寫結語。表達自己的期待。內容完整，中心突出。能把所給內容很好地融入到文章當中。高分亮點： take place ， many kinds of ， look forward to等；句型： There are many kinds of activities that you can appreciate, including poetry recitations, drama performances and other art crafts.（定語從句）； We believe your presence would make the event even more meaningful. （賓語從句）。
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