資源簡介

廣東省深圳市南外集團(tuán)2024--2025學(xué)年度第三次模擬考試英語試題
（2025·深圳模擬） 閱讀下面短文、從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My family had always been poor. My parents grew up in large families with almost 1． . Their parents' lives were just as hard.
When I was five, I loved machines. In kindergarten, I tried to take apart an 2． computer. By third grade, I learned basic programming.
One day in high school, my computer teacher handed me a brochure (宣傳手冊) for a computer camp. I rushed home 3． . The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price- hundreds of dollars. That night, I 4． in my room.
Weeks later, the camp leader called. "Great news! You've won our scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) and are admitted 5． ."he said. I couldn't believe it! At camp, I made friends and built my first 6． . It inspired me deeply.
Two years later, the leader called again. ""I have something for you," he said. We met, and he showed me a letter from my mom. She wrote: "My son is the 7． child I know. He loves computers, but I can't 8． the camp. Please let him join." I cried reading her words.
After that, I studied harder. In 2014, I got a job using all my skills. Now, my family's cycle of 9． is broken.
All I want is to thank my mom. Without her 10． . I wouldn't have this bright life today.
1．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
2．A． expensive B． old C． modern D． broken
3．A． excitedly B． nervously C． calmly D． quickly
4．A． laughed B． cried C． whispered D． rushed
5．A． before B． later C． instead D． free
6．A． website B． machine C． project D． subject
7．A． bravest B． smartest C． happiest D． strongest
8．A． apply for B． take part in
C． pay for D． give up
9．A． poverty B． relationship
C． tradition D． understanding
10．A． letter B． word C． note D． diary
（2025·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
Imagine feeling upset but having no one to talk to. Who would you turn to Today, many people treat Al chatbots like ChatGPT as friends. I understand why. Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words. However, this creates a problem.
Philosopher Martin Heidegger believed technology makes us see things only as tools. For example, using a simple tool to search for rocks might make us view a hill as just a "supply place" instead of noticing is natural beauty. Similarly, Al fiends offer a limited view of friendship--focusing only on personal needs like reducing loneliness or entertainment. If we rely on them, we may never discover the true value of human friendship.
Real friendships involve accepting imperfections (缺點(diǎn)). ▲ Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses. This shows you are valued beyond just being useful. Such relationships add deep meaning to life, which AI cannot provide.
Sadly, not everyone experiences this. As Al friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships. Our most important task is to protect human connections. We must teach the next generation--and remind ourselves-that true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together.
Let's celebrate real friendships. They are imperfect, but irreplaceable.
11．Why do many people treat Al chatbots as friends
A．They solve math problems quickly.
B．They look exactly like humans.
C．They never ask for anything back.
D．They give quick help and kind words.
12．What might happen if future generations rely too much on AI friends
A．They will focus less on creativity.
B．They may fail to build deep relationships.
C．They will improve their social skills.
D．They will care less about nature.
13．Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲
A．They require us to help each other become better people.
B．Unlike AI, humans can give practical advice for problems.
C．This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still loved.
D．That is why technology can never replace real relationships.
14．What does the underlined word "irreplaceable" in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Easy to replace. B．Not important.
C．Cannot be replaced. D．Very costly.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Technology Today B．Health Tips
C．Environmental Protection D．Sports News
（2025·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
Pingshu, a traditional Chinese storytelling art, has a history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Performers usually tell stories in teahouses or small theaters, attracting audiences with their vivid voices and gestures.
To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers. As one famous artist, Yuan Kuocheng, said, Pingshu is "both mental and physical work." Performers must memorize long stories and add their own explanations to make the tales more attractive. They also need to understand the deeper meanings of the stories and share their thoughts with the audience.
During performances, artists stand behind a table. They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu(醒木). The fan helps act out scenes, such as "drawing a sword(劍)." The Xingmu is knocked on the table to mark the start of the story or to highlight exciting moments.
Modem technology has brought both challenges and opportunities to Pingshu. While young people today prefer online entertainment, technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations.
More often than not, those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations. While most young people spend hours online, a small number still find value in Pingshu, drawn by its cultural richness and storytelling traditions.
In summary, Pingshu is not just entertainment-it carries Chinese culture and wisdom. Through stories, performers connect the past with the present, offering audiences both fun and life lessons.
16．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．Learning Pingshu requires both time and guidance from experts.
B．Memorizing stories is less important than physical gestures.
C．Pingshu artists can master the skill within a few months.
D．Performers rarely share their personal views during shows.
17．What tool is NOT needed during a Pingshu performance
A．A folding fan to act out scenes.
B．A wooden block to mark key moments.
C．A table to stand behind while performing.
D．A microphone to make their voices louder.
18．What is modern technology's influence on Pingshu
A．It allows artists to perform without live audiences.
B．It reduces the need for performers to memorize stories.
C．It spreads pingshu to more people and protects its future.
D．It forces performers to use digital tools during shows.
19．Which group is most likely to attend Pingshu performances
A．Teenagers who prefer short online videos.
B．Adults who enjoy traditional Chinese culture.
C．Foreign tourists visiting modern theaters.
D．Children learning to play musical instruments.
20．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To explain the tools and methods used in Pingshu performances.
B．To argue that modern technology is harmful to traditional arts.
C．To compare the techniques of Pingshu with other storytelling forms.
D．To provide an overview of Pingshu's history, practice and cultural importance.
（2025·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
Buck had never experienced such freezing cold before. When he first arrived in Alaska, the icy wind made him shake all over. Back in sunny California, the coldest days were just rainy, but here, everything was covered in thick, hard snow that never seemed to melt.
The first night was especially difficult. Buck watched curiously as the other sled dogs (雪橇犬) skillfully dug holes in the snow to make warm beds. He tried to copy them, but his hole kept falling apart. Feeling frozen, he stood outside shaking until Fran ois, one of the sled drivers, noticed his problem. "Here, let me show you," Fran ois said kindly, showing how to properly shape the snow into a comfortable shelter. After several tries, Buck finally made his first successful snow nest and slept comfortably through the night.
Mealtime brought another challenge. When the men threw frozen fish to the dogs, Buck ate slowly and politely as he always had at his former home. But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spitz pushed him away and stole his food. That night, Buck went to bed hungry, learning an important lesson. The next day, he started eating quickly and shouting angrily at any dog that came near.
As weeks passed, Buck's body got used to the terrible environment, His once-soft paws grew hard and no longer hurt on the ice. His muscles became stronger from pulling the heavy sled daily. More importantly, his mind changed - he learned to read the other dogs' behaviors and the men's orders. The spoiled (嬌慣的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North: learn to play the game or you won't survive.
21．Why did Buck keep shaking on his first night in Alaska
A．He was scared of the drivers.
B．He couldn't make a snow nest.
C．The frozen fish made him sick.
D．Spitz attacked him in the dark.
22．What prevented Buck from finishing his meal at the beginning
A．Spitz took his food away.
B．The fish was too hard to eat.
C．Fran ois ordered him to stop.
D．He wanted to save food for later.
23．What did the author probably mean by saying the underlined sentence
A．Follow every human order strictly.
B．Master survival rules to stay alive.
C．Fight other dogs to protect food.
D．Build perfect snow nests for safety.
24．Which picture shows the change of Buck's personality
A．
B．
C．
D．
25．What might be the best title for the story
A．Learning to Dig Snow Nests
B．A Dog's First Night in Alaska
C．Survival Lessons in the Wild
D．Teaching a California Dog
（2025·深圳模擬） 閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
A. Learn in short periods of time. B. Remember to prepare yourself for the tests. C. Write in phrases instead of complete sentences. D. The right attitude can help you learn more effectively. E. There are some tips you can use to improve your learning ability. F. A detailed study plan can help you learn more quickly and efficiently.
If you've got a lot of information coming at you fast, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short amount of time, no worries. 　26． 　
Take notes by hand.
Research shows it can help you learn more effectively. Make sure you bring a pen (or pencil) and plenty of paper whenever you're studying. 　27． 　 so you can still pay attention and won't waste time on every little word.
Create a learning schedule.
A regular timetable can help your mind get more information. Follow the schedule you make and focus only on studying or learning during that time period. 　28． 　
　29． 　
You'll get more information if you study in 30-60 minute periods. Breaking study into short blocks, also known as "time-chunking"", works better than long hours. While super long study (something like 2-4 hours) may help for immediate tests, it doesn't lead to lasting memory.
Keep a positive attitude(態(tài)度).
　30． 　Try to remind yourself that you're learning something to improve your skills. Think about all of the benefits, rather than what you're missing while studying. For example, think about how mastering Maths can help future projects, not just recent homework.
By following these tips, hopefully you can improve your learning ability quickly.
（2025·深圳模擬） 下面的材料A-F是六個(gè)關(guān)于"中國元素"的微講座，請根據(jù)下面五位留學(xué)生的個(gè)人情況，幫他們選出最適合他們聽的微講座。
A. Yingxian Wooden Tower is the world's oldest and tallest wooden tower. Its unique structure uses no nails, representing the highest achievement in ancient Chinese wooden building.
B. Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the 100-meter freestyle at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships. His speed and confidence have made him a role model for young athletes.
C. Su Xiu, also known as Suzhou Silkwork, dates back to as far as the Spring and Autumn Period. This fine art form has been passed down for over 2,000 years.
D. Sichuan Opera's "face-changing" is a magical performance art. Actors change colorful masks in seconds through hidden techniques, reflecting different personalities and emotions.
E. Tangzhuang is a traditional Chinese clothes with modern designs. Its straight collars (直領(lǐng)) and silk material symbolize the cultural mix of ancient and modern China.
F. Lin Yutang, a famous Chinese writer and translator, introduced Chinese philosophy (哲學(xué)) to the West. He translated classic works like The Analects of Confucius into English.
　31． 　 Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players.
　32． 　Jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can't read works in Chinese. He is looking for translations of Chinese works.
　33． 　Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles.
　34． 　James is learning about the history of building, He's doing a project on how roads and bridges were built.
　35． 　Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them.
（2025·深圳模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分)
Actor Li Xian recently became popular on Weibo, not for a new TV role, but for his hobby: bird-watching（觀鳥).
His "grandpa-like" activity and bird pictures became a hot topic　36． 　the Internet. Some people shared pictures of meeting 　37． 　(he) with a camera in a Beijing park.　38． 　 actor himself also posted some bird pictures.
Some fans praised Li's patience and 　39． 　(photo). Others shared the view that" Photography should be in harmony with nature."
He is not alone. More and more young people are joining the bird-watching crowd 　40． 　was once a less-common hobby but is now popular. Since 2018, bird-watching lovers in China　41． 　(become) much more numerous.
Bird-watching is also changing　42． 　the Internet has brought new ways to share. People China share cute bird pictures with funny words on social media. These interesting videos with cool sounds make people much　43． 　(happy).
Young people today are　44． 　(active) looking for new ways to connect with nature in cities.　45． 　 (wait) behind the camera to watch these lovely "friends" is great. Slowing down can bring them the comfort they need.
46．（2025·深圳模擬） 為豐富學(xué)生校園生活，你校計(jì)劃創(chuàng)辦英語校報(bào)，現(xiàn)面向?qū)W生征集欄目設(shè)計(jì)建議。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會成員李華，請你根據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果，給外籍主編Mr. Thompson寫一封英文郵件，推薦三個(gè)當(dāng)代中學(xué)生關(guān)注的欄目內(nèi)容構(gòu)想及推薦理由，以便其參考規(guī)劃欄目內(nèi)容。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)為80詞左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
4.信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:column欄目
Dear Mr. Thompson,
I'm Li Hua from the Student Union. Based on our recent survey,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．A
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了作者因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毟F而無法參加計(jì)算機(jī)夏令營，因此而感到痛苦，但是作者的母親幫助作者寫信申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，使作者能夠參加計(jì)算機(jī)夏令營，因此作者非常感謝自己的母親。
【點(diǎn)評】考查日常活動類閱讀。跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。
1．句意：我的父母在大家庭里長大，幾乎一無所有。 something一些事，某物；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么，無關(guān)緊要的東西。 根據(jù)My family had always been poor.9（我的家庭一直很窮。）可知，作者的父母來自大家庭，他們的父母過著艱苦的生活，幾乎一無所有。故答案為D。
2．句意：在幼兒園，我試圖把一臺舊電腦拆開。 expensive昂貴的；old古老的；modern現(xiàn)代的；broken壞掉的，打碎的。 根據(jù)句意和 take apart （拆開）可知這里表示在幼兒園，作者想把一臺舊電腦拆開。故答案為B。
3．句意：高三的時(shí)候，我學(xué)習(xí)了基本的編程，有一天，我的計(jì)算機(jī)老師遞給我一本計(jì)算機(jī)營地的宣傳冊 ，我興奮地趕回家了。 excitedly興奮地；nervously緊張地；calmly平靜地；quickly快速地。 根據(jù)One day in high school, my computer teacher handed me a brochure for a computer camp.（高中時(shí)，我的計(jì)算機(jī)老師遞給我一份計(jì)算機(jī)營地的宣傳冊。）和下文的 The excitement quickly disappeared （ 興奮很快消失了 ）可知這里表示作者很興奮地跑回家。故答案為A。
4．句意：當(dāng)我媽媽看到幾百塊錢的價(jià)格時(shí)，興奮很快消失了，那天晚上我在房間里哭了。 laughed笑。cried哭； whispered低聲說；rushed倉促做某事。 根據(jù)上文"The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price-hundreds of dollars.(當(dāng)我媽媽看到價(jià)格數(shù)百美元時(shí)，興奮很快就消失了。）"可知，作者很難過，因此哭了。 故答案為B。
5．句意："好消息！你贏得了我們的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并且是免費(fèi)入營"，他說。 before在....之前；later后來；instead代替；free免費(fèi)的，空閑的。 根據(jù)You've won our scholarship （你贏得了我們的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）可知，作者免費(fèi)獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。所以這里表示免費(fèi)入營， 故答案為D。
6．句意：在 夏令營，我交了朋友，組裝了我的第一個(gè)電腦。 website網(wǎng)頁；machine機(jī)器；project項(xiàng)目；subject科目。根據(jù)In kindergarten, I tried to take apart anold computer.(在幼兒園，我試圖拆開一臺舊電腦。）可知，作者是第一次組裝機(jī)器。故答案為B。
7．句意：她寫道：我兒子是我知道的最機(jī)智的孩子"。 bravest最勇敢的；smartestmart最聰明的；
happiest最高興的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的（strong的最高級）。聯(lián)系上下文，可知這里表示"她寫道：我兒子是我知道的最聰明的孩子"。故答案為B。
8．句意：他喜歡電腦，但是支付不起夏令營的費(fèi)用 。apply for申請；take part in參加；pay for賠償，支付；give up放棄。 根據(jù)The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price-hundreds of dollars.（當(dāng)我媽媽看到價(jià)格數(shù)百美元時(shí)，興奮很快就消失了。）可知，作者的媽媽支付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。 故答案為C。
9．句意：現(xiàn)在，我家的貧困循環(huán)被打破了。poverty貧困； relationship關(guān)系；tradition傳統(tǒng)；understanding理解。根據(jù)My family had always been poor.(我的家庭一直很窮。）和 In 2014, I got a job using all my skills. （2014年，我找到了一份運(yùn)用我所有技能的工作。）可知，作者家很窮，這里表示作者用所有技能，貧困循環(huán)被打破了。故答案為A。
10．句意：沒有她信中的話語，我不會過上今天這個(gè)美好的生活。letter信；word話，單詞；note筆記；diary日記。根據(jù) We met, and he showed me a letter from my mom. （我們見了面，他給我看了我媽媽的一封信。） 可知，作者想感謝媽媽寫的那封信。 故答案為A。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知識點(diǎn)】議論文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；文章出處；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了人工智能朋友和人類朋友的不同之處，并告訴我們真正的朋友的重要性。
【點(diǎn)評】考查人工智能類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題和文章出處題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。做文章出處題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格，逐步排除不可能的選項(xiàng)。或者關(guān)注語言特點(diǎn)：不同的文本類型有不同的語言特點(diǎn)。例如，廣告通常會使用夸張和煽動性的語言來吸引讀者的注意力，而教科書則會使用正式和客觀的語言來傳達(dá)信息。因此，在做題時(shí)，可以關(guān)注文章的語言特點(diǎn)來推斷其出處。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They listen patiently and say considering words.（他們耐心傾聽，說著體貼的話。）可知，很多人把人工智能聊天機(jī)器人視為朋友是因?yàn)樗麄兡軌蚰托膬A聽并說一些體貼的話。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A：他們能很快解決數(shù)學(xué)問題；B：他們看起來和人類一模一樣；C：他們從不要求任何回報(bào)；D：他們能說快話和體貼的話。可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為D。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As Al friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships.（隨著人工智能朋友變得越來越普遍，后代可能會失去建立真正友誼的機(jī)會。）可知，后代可能會失去建立真正友誼的機(jī)會。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A：他們對創(chuàng)造力的關(guān)注會少一些；B：他們可能無法建立深厚的關(guān)系；C：他們會提高他們的社交能力；D：他們將對自然不太關(guān)心。可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為B。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We must teach the next generation—and remind ourselves-the true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together.（我們必須教導(dǎo)下一代——并提醒我們自己——真正的友誼幫助我們共同成長，共同成就更多。）可知，真正的友誼能夠幫助我們共同成長，共同成就更多。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A：他們要求我們互相幫助，成為更好的人；B：和人工智能不同，人類可以針對問題給出切實(shí)可行的建議；C：這就是為什么真正的朋友意味著內(nèi)在完美，但仍然被愛；D：這就是為什么技術(shù)永遠(yuǎn)無法取代真正的關(guān)系。可知A符合題意，故答案為A。
14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù) They are imperfect, but irreplaceable. （他們不完美，但_______。）可知，他們是不可替代的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A：容易替代；B：不重要的；C：不能被替代的；D：非常昂貴的。可知不可替代的符合題意，故答案為C。
15．文章出處題。本文主要講述了人工智能朋友和人類朋友的不同之處，并告訴我們真正的朋友的重要性。可知本文是和科技相關(guān)的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A：今日科技；B：健康小貼士；C：環(huán)境保護(hù)；D：體育新聞。可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為A。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了評書這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。
【點(diǎn)評】考查非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers. （ 要掌握評書，藝術(shù)家需要多年的訓(xùn)練。大多數(shù)人通過向有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的表演者學(xué)習(xí)來學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，學(xué)習(xí)評書既需要時(shí)間，也需要專家的指導(dǎo)。故答案為A。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) During performances, artists stand behind a table. They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu(醒木). （ 表演時(shí)，藝術(shù)家們站在桌子后面。他們使用折扇和名為杏木的木塊等工具。 ）可知需要桌子、折扇和木塊。沒有提到麥克風(fēng)，故答案為D。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations.（ 但技術(shù)允許藝術(shù)家錄制他們的表演。 這些錄音可以廣泛分享，幫助更多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)評書。數(shù)字方法也為子孫后代保護(hù)了這種藝術(shù)。）可知 現(xiàn)代科技將評書傳播給更多的人，保護(hù)評書的未來。故答案為C。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) More often than not, those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations. （聽評書故事的往往是老一輩人。）可知聽評書的是老一輩人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B:喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化的成年人最有可能去聽評書，符合題意，故答案為B。
20．推理判斷題。 通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了評書這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，包括它的表演形式、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和未來前景等。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A： 為了解釋評書表演中使用的工具和方法"；B：為了論證現(xiàn)代科技對傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的危害；C：為了比較評書與其他講故事形式的技術(shù)；D：為了提供評書的歷史、實(shí)踐和文化重要性的概述。可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為D。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述了巴克初到阿拉斯加，經(jīng)歷了極寒天氣、挖雪洞困難、被搶食物等挑戰(zhàn)，在適應(yīng)環(huán)境的過程中，身體和心態(tài)都發(fā)生了變化，從嬌慣的加州寵物逐漸成長為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、聰明且懂得生存法則的幸存者。
【點(diǎn)評】考查故事類閱讀通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Feeling frozen, he stood outside hiking until Tranoos, one of the sled drivers, noticed his problem."Here, let me show you，（他感到渾身冰涼，站在外面渾身發(fā)抖，直到雪橇司機(jī)之一弗朗斯帕拉索瓦注意到他的問題。"來，讓我指給你看。"）和After several tries, Buck finally made his first successful snow nest and slept comfortably through the night.（經(jīng)過幾次嘗試，Buck終于成功地筑起了第一個(gè)雪巢，舒適地過了一夜。）可知，巴克在阿拉斯加的第一個(gè)晚上一直在抖是因?yàn)樗荒茉煲粋€(gè)雪巢，故答案為B。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spiz pushed him away and stole his food.（但他還沒來得及吃完，一只叫Spiz的大狗就把他推開了，偷走了他的食物。）可知，在開始時(shí)是Spiz把他的食物拿走了，故答案為A。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)The spoiled (嬌慣的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North：learn to play the game or you won't survive.（來自加利福尼亞的被寵壞的寵物正在消失，取而代之的是一個(gè)更強(qiáng)壯、更聰明的幸存者，他了解北方最重要的規(guī)則：學(xué)會玩游戲，否則你將無法生存。）可知，作者說這個(gè)下劃線的句子意思是掌握生存法則才能生存， 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A：認(rèn)真執(zhí)行每一個(gè)人的命令；B：掌握生存規(guī)則以保持活力；C：與其他狗搏斗以保護(hù)食物；D：為了安全而建一個(gè)完美的雪巢。 可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為B。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)The spoiled（嬌慣的） house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North"(來自加利福尼亞的被寵壞的寵物正在消失，取而代之的是一個(gè)更強(qiáng)壯、更聰明的幸存者）可知，Buck的性格轉(zhuǎn)變過程是從嬌慣到堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、從不懂生存到適應(yīng)生存，結(jié)合圖片信息，D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故答案為D。
25．標(biāo)題選擇題。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"The spoiled（嬌慣的） house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North: learn to play the game or you won't survive."(來自加利福尼亞的被寵壞的寵物正在消失，取而代之的是一個(gè)更強(qiáng)壯、更聰明的幸存者，他明白北方最重要的規(guī)則：學(xué)會游戲，否則你將無法生存。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了巴克從加利福尼亞來到阿拉斯加后，在寒冷的環(huán)境中面臨挖雪窩、搶食等各種挑戰(zhàn)，逐漸學(xué)習(xí)到生存技能和規(guī)則，實(shí)現(xiàn)了性格和能力的轉(zhuǎn)變，因而最佳標(biāo)題是"野外生存課程"，故答案為C。
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．F；29．A；30．D
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)如何提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的四個(gè)方法：手寫筆記，制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，短時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，保持積極的態(tài)度。
【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)類閱讀。先通讀全文，然后結(jié)合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進(jìn)行比較，找到符合空白處的選項(xiàng)。最后再通讀全文進(jìn)行核對更正。
26．根據(jù)上文 If you've got a lot of information coming at you fast, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short amount of time, no worries （如果你有大量的信息向你涌來，或者你需要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握一項(xiàng)新技能，不用擔(dān)心）和下文幾個(gè)黑色標(biāo)題Take notes by hand.（手寫筆記）；Write a learning schedule（寫一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃）；Keep a positive attitude（保持積極的態(tài)度）和第4小題的空白，可知，本文列舉了四個(gè)提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的方法。可知這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E.There are some tips you can use to improve your learning ability（這里有一些建議，你可以用來提高你的學(xué)習(xí)能力）符合語境，故答案為E。
27．根據(jù)上文Make sure you bring a penlor pencil) and plenty of paper whenever you're studying （確保你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候帶著一支筆（或鉛筆）和大量的紙）和下文的so you can still pay attention and won't waste time on every little word （這樣你就可以全神貫注，而不會把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在每一個(gè)小詞上）可知，本段講述的是做筆記的注意事項(xiàng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C.Write in phrases instead of complete sentences（用短語代替完整的句子）符合題意，故答案為C。
28．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Create a learning schedule.（制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。）可知本段是和制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知 F. A detailed study plan can help you learn more quickly and efficiently （詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃可以幫助你更快更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。）符合語境，故答案為F。
29．空白是本段的標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文Breaking study into short blocks, also known as "time-clucking", works better than long hours.（將學(xué)習(xí)分成小塊，也被稱為"時(shí)間分塊"，比長時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)效果更好。）可知，本段講述的是短時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A.Learn in short periods of time（短時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)），符合語境，故答案為A。
30．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Keep a positive attitude（態(tài)度）（保持積極的態(tài)度）可知，本段講述的是保持積極的態(tài)度。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D.The right attitude can help you learn more effectively（正確的態(tài)度可以幫助你更有效地學(xué)習(xí)）符合語境，故答案為D。
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．C
【知識點(diǎn)】其他題材；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根據(jù)五位留學(xué)生的情況，找到適合他們的"中國元素"的微講座。
【點(diǎn)評】考查其他類閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對每一段話找到能與之對應(yīng)匹配的講座。最后核對訂正。
31．根據(jù)Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players.（邁克爾正在體育課上學(xué)習(xí)體育。他想寫一個(gè)關(guān)于優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員的故事。）可知，邁克爾l想寫一個(gè)關(guān)于優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員的故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B：Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the 100-meter freestyle at the 2023 World Against Championships. His speed and confidence have made him a role model for young athletes.（潘展樂在2023年世界錦標(biāo)賽100米自由泳比賽中打破世界紀(jì)錄。他的速度和自信使他成為年輕運(yùn)動員的榜樣。）是關(guān)于優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員的故事，適合邁克爾，故答案為B。
32．根據(jù)Jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can't read works in Chinese. He is looking for translation of Chinese works.（熱愛中國哲學(xué)，但他不能讀中文作品。他正在尋找中文作品的翻譯。）可知杰克想找人翻譯中國作品，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知F.Lin Yutang, a famous Chinese writer and translator, introduced Chinese philosophy（哲學(xué)） to the West. He translated classic works like The Analects of Confucius into English.（林語堂，中國著名作家和翻譯家，向西方介紹了中國哲學(xué)。他將《論語》等經(jīng)典作品翻譯成英文。）適合杰克，故答案為F。
33．根據(jù)Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles.（露西對設(shè)計(jì)服裝感興趣。她想設(shè)計(jì)一些中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的服裝。）可知露西想設(shè)計(jì)一些中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的服裝，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E.Tangzhuang is a traditional Chinese clothes with modern designs. Its straight collars (直領(lǐng)) and silk material symbolize the cultural mix of ancient.and modern China.（唐裝是一種具有現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)的中國傳統(tǒng)服裝。它的直領(lǐng)和絲綢材質(zhì)象征著中國古今文化的融合。）適合露西，故答案為E。
34．根據(jù)James is learning about the history of building. He's doing a project on how roads and bridges were built.（詹姆斯正在學(xué)習(xí)建筑的歷史。他正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于道路和橋梁是如何建造的項(xiàng)目。）可知詹姆斯想了解建筑的歷史，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A.Wingxian Woodden Tower is the world's oldest and tallest wooden tower. Its unique structure uses no nails, representing the highest achievement in ancient Chinese wooden building.（應(yīng)縣木塔是世界上最古老、最高的木塔。它獨(dú)特的結(jié)構(gòu)沒有使用釘子，代表了中國古代木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑的最高成就。）適合詹姆斯，故答案A。
35．根據(jù)Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them.（艾米喜歡絲綢做的藝術(shù)品。她想更多地了解他們。）可知艾米喜歡絲綢做的藝術(shù)品，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C.Su Xiu, also known as Suzhou Silkwork, dates back to as fan as the Spring and Autumn period. This fine art form has been passed down for over 2,000 years.（蘇繡，又名蘇州絲綢，可以追溯到春秋時(shí)期。這種藝術(shù)形式已經(jīng)流傳了2000多年。）適合艾米，故答案為C。
【答案】36．on；37．him；38．The；39．photography；40．which/that；41．have become；42．because；43．happier；44．a(chǎn)ctively；45．Waiting
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；業(yè)余活動
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了演員李現(xiàn)最近因?yàn)樗膼酆糜^鳥而在微博上走紅。
【點(diǎn)評】考查業(yè)余活動類閱讀。理解短文大意，根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語境和所給單詞，做必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：他的"爺爺式"的活動和鳥類圖片成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的熱門話題。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配on the Internet，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，可知介詞on，符合題意，表示"在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上"這一含義，故答案為on。
37．句意：有些人分享在北京公園與他見面的照片。he，他，主格人稱代詞，根據(jù)空前面的動詞meeting，可知這里用人稱代詞賓格，he的賓格為him，故答案為him。
38．句意：這位演員自己也上傳了一些鳥類圖片。根據(jù)句意可知這里特指上文提到的 Actor Li Xian李現(xiàn)，所以用定冠詞the，句首首字母大寫，故答案為The。
39．句意：一些粉絲稱贊李的耐心和照片。photo，照片，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞修飾，可知這里是泛指，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故答案為photos。
40．句意：越來越多的年輕人加入了觀鳥的人群，這曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)不太常見的愛好，但現(xiàn)在很流行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知was once a less common hobby but is now popular是定性定語從句，先行詞為crowd，指物，在從句中做主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that，故答案為which/that。
41．句意：自2018年以來，中國的觀鳥愛好者越來越多。根據(jù)Since 2018，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，主語lovers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動詞用have，become的過去分詞為become，故答案為have become。
42．句意：觀鳥也正在改變，因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)帶來了新的分享方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，the Internet has brought new ways to share是 Bird-watching is also changing 的原因，用because（因?yàn)椋┮龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句，故答案為because。
43．句意：這些有趣的視頻和酷的聲音讓人們更快樂。happy，快樂的，形容詞，make sb happy 使某人高興。根據(jù)空起那么的much，后接形容詞比較級，可知這里用比較級，happy的比較級為happier，故答案為happier。
44．句意：今天的年輕人正在積極尋找與城市自然聯(lián)系的新方法。active，積極的，形容詞，結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是修飾動詞looking for，所以用副詞，active的副詞為actively，積極地，符合題意，故答案為actively。
45．句意：在鏡頭后面等待觀察這些可愛的"朋友"很棒。wait動詞，等候，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是做句子的主語，所以用動名詞形式，wait的動名詞為waiting，句首首字母要大寫，故答案為Waiting。
46．【答案】Dear Mr. Thompson,
I'm Li Hua from the Student Union. Based on our recent survey, here are three column suggestions for the English school newspaper:
⒈Campus Life Stories: Share students' daily experiences, such as club activities or volunteer work, to strengthen school bonds.
⒉Tech & Innovation Corner: Introduce new gadgets and young inventors, inspiring curiosity about science.
⒊Global Teen Voice: Feature interviews with teens worldwide, discussing topics like environmental protection to broaden horizons.
These columns cover students' interests and promote learning and cultural exchange. Hope they help!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知識點(diǎn)】材料作文；校園文化；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇書信作文。要求以李華的身份，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，給外籍主編MrThompson寫一封英文郵件。介紹校報(bào)欄目內(nèi)容的狗血和推薦理由。時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱用第一人稱 和第三 人稱。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，注意要點(diǎn)要齊全，要語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
【點(diǎn)評】考查材料作文。例文首先承接開頭介紹寫信目的；然后分別介紹了三個(gè)欄目的構(gòu)想及理由 ，及原因；最后總述并提出希望。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，段落分明。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：be from，based on such as等。句型： Based on our recent survey, here are three column suggestions for the English school newspaper:（倒裝句）。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市南外集團(tuán)2024--2025學(xué)年度第三次模擬考試英語試題
（2025·深圳模擬） 閱讀下面短文、從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My family had always been poor. My parents grew up in large families with almost 1． . Their parents' lives were just as hard.
When I was five, I loved machines. In kindergarten, I tried to take apart an 2． computer. By third grade, I learned basic programming.
One day in high school, my computer teacher handed me a brochure (宣傳手冊) for a computer camp. I rushed home 3． . The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price- hundreds of dollars. That night, I 4． in my room.
Weeks later, the camp leader called. "Great news! You've won our scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) and are admitted 5． ."he said. I couldn't believe it! At camp, I made friends and built my first 6． . It inspired me deeply.
Two years later, the leader called again. ""I have something for you," he said. We met, and he showed me a letter from my mom. She wrote: "My son is the 7． child I know. He loves computers, but I can't 8． the camp. Please let him join." I cried reading her words.
After that, I studied harder. In 2014, I got a job using all my skills. Now, my family's cycle of 9． is broken.
All I want is to thank my mom. Without her 10． . I wouldn't have this bright life today.
1．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
2．A． expensive B． old C． modern D． broken
3．A． excitedly B． nervously C． calmly D． quickly
4．A． laughed B． cried C． whispered D． rushed
5．A． before B． later C． instead D． free
6．A． website B． machine C． project D． subject
7．A． bravest B． smartest C． happiest D． strongest
8．A． apply for B． take part in
C． pay for D． give up
9．A． poverty B． relationship
C． tradition D． understanding
10．A． letter B． word C． note D． diary
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．A
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了作者因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毟F而無法參加計(jì)算機(jī)夏令營，因此而感到痛苦，但是作者的母親幫助作者寫信申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，使作者能夠參加計(jì)算機(jī)夏令營，因此作者非常感謝自己的母親。
【點(diǎn)評】考查日常活動類閱讀。跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。
1．句意：我的父母在大家庭里長大，幾乎一無所有。 something一些事，某物；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么，無關(guān)緊要的東西。 根據(jù)My family had always been poor.9（我的家庭一直很窮。）可知，作者的父母來自大家庭，他們的父母過著艱苦的生活，幾乎一無所有。故答案為D。
2．句意：在幼兒園，我試圖把一臺舊電腦拆開。 expensive昂貴的；old古老的；modern現(xiàn)代的；broken壞掉的，打碎的。 根據(jù)句意和 take apart （拆開）可知這里表示在幼兒園，作者想把一臺舊電腦拆開。故答案為B。
3．句意：高三的時(shí)候，我學(xué)習(xí)了基本的編程，有一天，我的計(jì)算機(jī)老師遞給我一本計(jì)算機(jī)營地的宣傳冊 ，我興奮地趕回家了。 excitedly興奮地；nervously緊張地；calmly平靜地；quickly快速地。 根據(jù)One day in high school, my computer teacher handed me a brochure for a computer camp.（高中時(shí)，我的計(jì)算機(jī)老師遞給我一份計(jì)算機(jī)營地的宣傳冊。）和下文的 The excitement quickly disappeared （ 興奮很快消失了 ）可知這里表示作者很興奮地跑回家。故答案為A。
4．句意：當(dāng)我媽媽看到幾百塊錢的價(jià)格時(shí)，興奮很快消失了，那天晚上我在房間里哭了。 laughed笑。cried哭； whispered低聲說；rushed倉促做某事。 根據(jù)上文"The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price-hundreds of dollars.(當(dāng)我媽媽看到價(jià)格數(shù)百美元時(shí)，興奮很快就消失了。）"可知，作者很難過，因此哭了。 故答案為B。
5．句意："好消息！你贏得了我們的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并且是免費(fèi)入營"，他說。 before在....之前；later后來；instead代替；free免費(fèi)的，空閑的。 根據(jù)You've won our scholarship （你贏得了我們的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）可知，作者免費(fèi)獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。所以這里表示免費(fèi)入營， 故答案為D。
6．句意：在 夏令營，我交了朋友，組裝了我的第一個(gè)電腦。 website網(wǎng)頁；machine機(jī)器；project項(xiàng)目；subject科目。根據(jù)In kindergarten, I tried to take apart anold computer.(在幼兒園，我試圖拆開一臺舊電腦。）可知，作者是第一次組裝機(jī)器。故答案為B。
7．句意：她寫道：我兒子是我知道的最機(jī)智的孩子"。 bravest最勇敢的；smartestmart最聰明的；
happiest最高興的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的（strong的最高級）。聯(lián)系上下文，可知這里表示"她寫道：我兒子是我知道的最聰明的孩子"。故答案為B。
8．句意：他喜歡電腦，但是支付不起夏令營的費(fèi)用 。apply for申請；take part in參加；pay for賠償，支付；give up放棄。 根據(jù)The excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price-hundreds of dollars.（當(dāng)我媽媽看到價(jià)格數(shù)百美元時(shí)，興奮很快就消失了。）可知，作者的媽媽支付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。 故答案為C。
9．句意：現(xiàn)在，我家的貧困循環(huán)被打破了。poverty貧困； relationship關(guān)系；tradition傳統(tǒng)；understanding理解。根據(jù)My family had always been poor.(我的家庭一直很窮。）和 In 2014, I got a job using all my skills. （2014年，我找到了一份運(yùn)用我所有技能的工作。）可知，作者家很窮，這里表示作者用所有技能，貧困循環(huán)被打破了。故答案為A。
10．句意：沒有她信中的話語，我不會過上今天這個(gè)美好的生活。letter信；word話，單詞；note筆記；diary日記。根據(jù) We met, and he showed me a letter from my mom. （我們見了面，他給我看了我媽媽的一封信。） 可知，作者想感謝媽媽寫的那封信。 故答案為A。
（2025·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
Imagine feeling upset but having no one to talk to. Who would you turn to Today, many people treat Al chatbots like ChatGPT as friends. I understand why. Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words. However, this creates a problem.
Philosopher Martin Heidegger believed technology makes us see things only as tools. For example, using a simple tool to search for rocks might make us view a hill as just a "supply place" instead of noticing is natural beauty. Similarly, Al fiends offer a limited view of friendship--focusing only on personal needs like reducing loneliness or entertainment. If we rely on them, we may never discover the true value of human friendship.
Real friendships involve accepting imperfections (缺點(diǎn)). ▲ Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses. This shows you are valued beyond just being useful. Such relationships add deep meaning to life, which AI cannot provide.
Sadly, not everyone experiences this. As Al friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships. Our most important task is to protect human connections. We must teach the next generation--and remind ourselves-that true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together.
Let's celebrate real friendships. They are imperfect, but irreplaceable.
11．Why do many people treat Al chatbots as friends
A．They solve math problems quickly.
B．They look exactly like humans.
C．They never ask for anything back.
D．They give quick help and kind words.
12．What might happen if future generations rely too much on AI friends
A．They will focus less on creativity.
B．They may fail to build deep relationships.
C．They will improve their social skills.
D．They will care less about nature.
13．Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲
A．They require us to help each other become better people.
B．Unlike AI, humans can give practical advice for problems.
C．This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still loved.
D．That is why technology can never replace real relationships.
14．What does the underlined word "irreplaceable" in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Easy to replace. B．Not important.
C．Cannot be replaced. D．Very costly.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Technology Today B．Health Tips
C．Environmental Protection D．Sports News
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知識點(diǎn)】議論文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；文章出處；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了人工智能朋友和人類朋友的不同之處，并告訴我們真正的朋友的重要性。
【點(diǎn)評】考查人工智能類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題和文章出處題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。做文章出處題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格，逐步排除不可能的選項(xiàng)。或者關(guān)注語言特點(diǎn)：不同的文本類型有不同的語言特點(diǎn)。例如，廣告通常會使用夸張和煽動性的語言來吸引讀者的注意力，而教科書則會使用正式和客觀的語言來傳達(dá)信息。因此，在做題時(shí)，可以關(guān)注文章的語言特點(diǎn)來推斷其出處。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They listen patiently and say considering words.（他們耐心傾聽，說著體貼的話。）可知，很多人把人工智能聊天機(jī)器人視為朋友是因?yàn)樗麄兡軌蚰托膬A聽并說一些體貼的話。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A：他們能很快解決數(shù)學(xué)問題；B：他們看起來和人類一模一樣；C：他們從不要求任何回報(bào)；D：他們能說快話和體貼的話。可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為D。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As Al friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships.（隨著人工智能朋友變得越來越普遍，后代可能會失去建立真正友誼的機(jī)會。）可知，后代可能會失去建立真正友誼的機(jī)會。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A：他們對創(chuàng)造力的關(guān)注會少一些；B：他們可能無法建立深厚的關(guān)系；C：他們會提高他們的社交能力；D：他們將對自然不太關(guān)心。可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為B。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We must teach the next generation—and remind ourselves-the true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together.（我們必須教導(dǎo)下一代——并提醒我們自己——真正的友誼幫助我們共同成長，共同成就更多。）可知，真正的友誼能夠幫助我們共同成長，共同成就更多。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A：他們要求我們互相幫助，成為更好的人；B：和人工智能不同，人類可以針對問題給出切實(shí)可行的建議；C：這就是為什么真正的朋友意味著內(nèi)在完美，但仍然被愛；D：這就是為什么技術(shù)永遠(yuǎn)無法取代真正的關(guān)系。可知A符合題意，故答案為A。
14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù) They are imperfect, but irreplaceable. （他們不完美，但_______。）可知，他們是不可替代的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A：容易替代；B：不重要的；C：不能被替代的；D：非常昂貴的。可知不可替代的符合題意，故答案為C。
15．文章出處題。本文主要講述了人工智能朋友和人類朋友的不同之處，并告訴我們真正的朋友的重要性。可知本文是和科技相關(guān)的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A：今日科技；B：健康小貼士；C：環(huán)境保護(hù)；D：體育新聞。可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為A。
（2025·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
Pingshu, a traditional Chinese storytelling art, has a history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Performers usually tell stories in teahouses or small theaters, attracting audiences with their vivid voices and gestures.
To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers. As one famous artist, Yuan Kuocheng, said, Pingshu is "both mental and physical work." Performers must memorize long stories and add their own explanations to make the tales more attractive. They also need to understand the deeper meanings of the stories and share their thoughts with the audience.
During performances, artists stand behind a table. They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu(醒木). The fan helps act out scenes, such as "drawing a sword(劍)." The Xingmu is knocked on the table to mark the start of the story or to highlight exciting moments.
Modem technology has brought both challenges and opportunities to Pingshu. While young people today prefer online entertainment, technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations.
More often than not, those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations. While most young people spend hours online, a small number still find value in Pingshu, drawn by its cultural richness and storytelling traditions.
In summary, Pingshu is not just entertainment-it carries Chinese culture and wisdom. Through stories, performers connect the past with the present, offering audiences both fun and life lessons.
16．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．Learning Pingshu requires both time and guidance from experts.
B．Memorizing stories is less important than physical gestures.
C．Pingshu artists can master the skill within a few months.
D．Performers rarely share their personal views during shows.
17．What tool is NOT needed during a Pingshu performance
A．A folding fan to act out scenes.
B．A wooden block to mark key moments.
C．A table to stand behind while performing.
D．A microphone to make their voices louder.
18．What is modern technology's influence on Pingshu
A．It allows artists to perform without live audiences.
B．It reduces the need for performers to memorize stories.
C．It spreads pingshu to more people and protects its future.
D．It forces performers to use digital tools during shows.
19．Which group is most likely to attend Pingshu performances
A．Teenagers who prefer short online videos.
B．Adults who enjoy traditional Chinese culture.
C．Foreign tourists visiting modern theaters.
D．Children learning to play musical instruments.
20．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To explain the tools and methods used in Pingshu performances.
B．To argue that modern technology is harmful to traditional arts.
C．To compare the techniques of Pingshu with other storytelling forms.
D．To provide an overview of Pingshu's history, practice and cultural importance.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．D
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了評書這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。
【點(diǎn)評】考查非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To master Pingshu, artists need years of training. Most learn by studying under experienced performers. （ 要掌握評書，藝術(shù)家需要多年的訓(xùn)練。大多數(shù)人通過向有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的表演者學(xué)習(xí)來學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，學(xué)習(xí)評書既需要時(shí)間，也需要專家的指導(dǎo)。故答案為A。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) During performances, artists stand behind a table. They use tools like a folding fan and a wooden block called Xingmu(醒木). （ 表演時(shí)，藝術(shù)家們站在桌子后面。他們使用折扇和名為杏木的木塊等工具。 ）可知需要桌子、折扇和木塊。沒有提到麥克風(fēng)，故答案為D。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) technology allows artists to record their performances. These recordings can be shared widely, helping more people discover Pingshu. Digital methods also protect this art for future generations.（ 但技術(shù)允許藝術(shù)家錄制他們的表演。 這些錄音可以廣泛分享，幫助更多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)評書。數(shù)字方法也為子孫后代保護(hù)了這種藝術(shù)。）可知 現(xiàn)代科技將評書傳播給更多的人，保護(hù)評書的未來。故答案為C。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) More often than not, those who listen to Pingshu stories belong to older generations. （聽評書故事的往往是老一輩人。）可知聽評書的是老一輩人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B:喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化的成年人最有可能去聽評書，符合題意，故答案為B。
20．推理判斷題。 通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了評書這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，包括它的表演形式、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和未來前景等。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A： 為了解釋評書表演中使用的工具和方法"；B：為了論證現(xiàn)代科技對傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的危害；C：為了比較評書與其他講故事形式的技術(shù)；D：為了提供評書的歷史、實(shí)踐和文化重要性的概述。可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為D。
（2025·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
Buck had never experienced such freezing cold before. When he first arrived in Alaska, the icy wind made him shake all over. Back in sunny California, the coldest days were just rainy, but here, everything was covered in thick, hard snow that never seemed to melt.
The first night was especially difficult. Buck watched curiously as the other sled dogs (雪橇犬) skillfully dug holes in the snow to make warm beds. He tried to copy them, but his hole kept falling apart. Feeling frozen, he stood outside shaking until Fran ois, one of the sled drivers, noticed his problem. "Here, let me show you," Fran ois said kindly, showing how to properly shape the snow into a comfortable shelter. After several tries, Buck finally made his first successful snow nest and slept comfortably through the night.
Mealtime brought another challenge. When the men threw frozen fish to the dogs, Buck ate slowly and politely as he always had at his former home. But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spitz pushed him away and stole his food. That night, Buck went to bed hungry, learning an important lesson. The next day, he started eating quickly and shouting angrily at any dog that came near.
As weeks passed, Buck's body got used to the terrible environment, His once-soft paws grew hard and no longer hurt on the ice. His muscles became stronger from pulling the heavy sled daily. More importantly, his mind changed - he learned to read the other dogs' behaviors and the men's orders. The spoiled (嬌慣的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North: learn to play the game or you won't survive.
21．Why did Buck keep shaking on his first night in Alaska
A．He was scared of the drivers.
B．He couldn't make a snow nest.
C．The frozen fish made him sick.
D．Spitz attacked him in the dark.
22．What prevented Buck from finishing his meal at the beginning
A．Spitz took his food away.
B．The fish was too hard to eat.
C．Fran ois ordered him to stop.
D．He wanted to save food for later.
23．What did the author probably mean by saying the underlined sentence
A．Follow every human order strictly.
B．Master survival rules to stay alive.
C．Fight other dogs to protect food.
D．Build perfect snow nests for safety.
24．Which picture shows the change of Buck's personality
A．
B．
C．
D．
25．What might be the best title for the story
A．Learning to Dig Snow Nests
B．A Dog's First Night in Alaska
C．Survival Lessons in the Wild
D．Teaching a California Dog
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述了巴克初到阿拉斯加，經(jīng)歷了極寒天氣、挖雪洞困難、被搶食物等挑戰(zhàn)，在適應(yīng)環(huán)境的過程中，身體和心態(tài)都發(fā)生了變化，從嬌慣的加州寵物逐漸成長為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、聰明且懂得生存法則的幸存者。
【點(diǎn)評】考查故事類閱讀通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Feeling frozen, he stood outside hiking until Tranoos, one of the sled drivers, noticed his problem."Here, let me show you，（他感到渾身冰涼，站在外面渾身發(fā)抖，直到雪橇司機(jī)之一弗朗斯帕拉索瓦注意到他的問題。"來，讓我指給你看。"）和After several tries, Buck finally made his first successful snow nest and slept comfortably through the night.（經(jīng)過幾次嘗試，Buck終于成功地筑起了第一個(gè)雪巢，舒適地過了一夜。）可知，巴克在阿拉斯加的第一個(gè)晚上一直在抖是因?yàn)樗荒茉煲粋€(gè)雪巢，故答案為B。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But before he could finish, a bigger dog named Spiz pushed him away and stole his food.（但他還沒來得及吃完，一只叫Spiz的大狗就把他推開了，偷走了他的食物。）可知，在開始時(shí)是Spiz把他的食物拿走了，故答案為A。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)The spoiled (嬌慣的) house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North：learn to play the game or you won't survive.（來自加利福尼亞的被寵壞的寵物正在消失，取而代之的是一個(gè)更強(qiáng)壯、更聰明的幸存者，他了解北方最重要的規(guī)則：學(xué)會玩游戲，否則你將無法生存。）可知，作者說這個(gè)下劃線的句子意思是掌握生存法則才能生存， 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A：認(rèn)真執(zhí)行每一個(gè)人的命令；B：掌握生存規(guī)則以保持活力；C：與其他狗搏斗以保護(hù)食物；D：為了安全而建一個(gè)完美的雪巢。 可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為B。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)The spoiled（嬌慣的） house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North"(來自加利福尼亞的被寵壞的寵物正在消失，取而代之的是一個(gè)更強(qiáng)壯、更聰明的幸存者）可知，Buck的性格轉(zhuǎn)變過程是從嬌慣到堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、從不懂生存到適應(yīng)生存，結(jié)合圖片信息，D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故答案為D。
25．標(biāo)題選擇題。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"The spoiled（嬌慣的） house pet from California was disappearing, replaced by a stronger, wiser survivor who understood the most important rule in the North: learn to play the game or you won't survive."(來自加利福尼亞的被寵壞的寵物正在消失，取而代之的是一個(gè)更強(qiáng)壯、更聰明的幸存者，他明白北方最重要的規(guī)則：學(xué)會游戲，否則你將無法生存。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了巴克從加利福尼亞來到阿拉斯加后，在寒冷的環(huán)境中面臨挖雪窩、搶食等各種挑戰(zhàn)，逐漸學(xué)習(xí)到生存技能和規(guī)則，實(shí)現(xiàn)了性格和能力的轉(zhuǎn)變，因而最佳標(biāo)題是"野外生存課程"，故答案為C。
（2025·深圳模擬） 閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
A. Learn in short periods of time. B. Remember to prepare yourself for the tests. C. Write in phrases instead of complete sentences. D. The right attitude can help you learn more effectively. E. There are some tips you can use to improve your learning ability. F. A detailed study plan can help you learn more quickly and efficiently.
If you've got a lot of information coming at you fast, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short amount of time, no worries. 　26． 　
Take notes by hand.
Research shows it can help you learn more effectively. Make sure you bring a pen (or pencil) and plenty of paper whenever you're studying. 　27． 　 so you can still pay attention and won't waste time on every little word.
Create a learning schedule.
A regular timetable can help your mind get more information. Follow the schedule you make and focus only on studying or learning during that time period. 　28． 　
　29． 　
You'll get more information if you study in 30-60 minute periods. Breaking study into short blocks, also known as "time-chunking"", works better than long hours. While super long study (something like 2-4 hours) may help for immediate tests, it doesn't lead to lasting memory.
Keep a positive attitude(態(tài)度).
　30． 　Try to remind yourself that you're learning something to improve your skills. Think about all of the benefits, rather than what you're missing while studying. For example, think about how mastering Maths can help future projects, not just recent homework.
By following these tips, hopefully you can improve your learning ability quickly.
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．F；29．A；30．D
【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)如何提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的四個(gè)方法：手寫筆記，制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，短時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，保持積極的態(tài)度。
【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)類閱讀。先通讀全文，然后結(jié)合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進(jìn)行比較，找到符合空白處的選項(xiàng)。最后再通讀全文進(jìn)行核對更正。
26．根據(jù)上文 If you've got a lot of information coming at you fast, or you need to pick up a new skill in a short amount of time, no worries （如果你有大量的信息向你涌來，或者你需要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握一項(xiàng)新技能，不用擔(dān)心）和下文幾個(gè)黑色標(biāo)題Take notes by hand.（手寫筆記）；Write a learning schedule（寫一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃）；Keep a positive attitude（保持積極的態(tài)度）和第4小題的空白，可知，本文列舉了四個(gè)提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的方法。可知這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E.There are some tips you can use to improve your learning ability（這里有一些建議，你可以用來提高你的學(xué)習(xí)能力）符合語境，故答案為E。
27．根據(jù)上文Make sure you bring a penlor pencil) and plenty of paper whenever you're studying （確保你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候帶著一支筆（或鉛筆）和大量的紙）和下文的so you can still pay attention and won't waste time on every little word （這樣你就可以全神貫注，而不會把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在每一個(gè)小詞上）可知，本段講述的是做筆記的注意事項(xiàng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C.Write in phrases instead of complete sentences（用短語代替完整的句子）符合題意，故答案為C。
28．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Create a learning schedule.（制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。）可知本段是和制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知 F. A detailed study plan can help you learn more quickly and efficiently （詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃可以幫助你更快更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。）符合語境，故答案為F。
29．空白是本段的標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文Breaking study into short blocks, also known as "time-clucking", works better than long hours.（將學(xué)習(xí)分成小塊，也被稱為"時(shí)間分塊"，比長時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)效果更好。）可知，本段講述的是短時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A.Learn in short periods of time（短時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)），符合語境，故答案為A。
30．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Keep a positive attitude（態(tài)度）（保持積極的態(tài)度）可知，本段講述的是保持積極的態(tài)度。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D.The right attitude can help you learn more effectively（正確的態(tài)度可以幫助你更有效地學(xué)習(xí)）符合語境，故答案為D。
（2025·深圳模擬） 下面的材料A-F是六個(gè)關(guān)于"中國元素"的微講座，請根據(jù)下面五位留學(xué)生的個(gè)人情況，幫他們選出最適合他們聽的微講座。
A. Yingxian Wooden Tower is the world's oldest and tallest wooden tower. Its unique structure uses no nails, representing the highest achievement in ancient Chinese wooden building.
B. Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the 100-meter freestyle at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships. His speed and confidence have made him a role model for young athletes.
C. Su Xiu, also known as Suzhou Silkwork, dates back to as far as the Spring and Autumn Period. This fine art form has been passed down for over 2,000 years.
D. Sichuan Opera's "face-changing" is a magical performance art. Actors change colorful masks in seconds through hidden techniques, reflecting different personalities and emotions.
E. Tangzhuang is a traditional Chinese clothes with modern designs. Its straight collars (直領(lǐng)) and silk material symbolize the cultural mix of ancient and modern China.
F. Lin Yutang, a famous Chinese writer and translator, introduced Chinese philosophy (哲學(xué)) to the West. He translated classic works like The Analects of Confucius into English.
　31． 　 Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players.
　32． 　Jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can't read works in Chinese. He is looking for translations of Chinese works.
　33． 　Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles.
　34． 　James is learning about the history of building, He's doing a project on how roads and bridges were built.
　35． 　Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them.
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．C
【知識點(diǎn)】其他題材；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根據(jù)五位留學(xué)生的情況，找到適合他們的"中國元素"的微講座。
【點(diǎn)評】考查其他類閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對每一段話找到能與之對應(yīng)匹配的講座。最后核對訂正。
31．根據(jù)Michael is learning about sports in his PE class. He wants to write a story about amazing players.（邁克爾正在體育課上學(xué)習(xí)體育。他想寫一個(gè)關(guān)于優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員的故事。）可知，邁克爾l想寫一個(gè)關(guān)于優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員的故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B：Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the 100-meter freestyle at the 2023 World Against Championships. His speed and confidence have made him a role model for young athletes.（潘展樂在2023年世界錦標(biāo)賽100米自由泳比賽中打破世界紀(jì)錄。他的速度和自信使他成為年輕運(yùn)動員的榜樣。）是關(guān)于優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動員的故事，適合邁克爾，故答案為B。
32．根據(jù)Jack loves Chinese philosophy, but he can't read works in Chinese. He is looking for translation of Chinese works.（熱愛中國哲學(xué)，但他不能讀中文作品。他正在尋找中文作品的翻譯。）可知杰克想找人翻譯中國作品，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知F.Lin Yutang, a famous Chinese writer and translator, introduced Chinese philosophy（哲學(xué)） to the West. He translated classic works like The Analects of Confucius into English.（林語堂，中國著名作家和翻譯家，向西方介紹了中國哲學(xué)。他將《論語》等經(jīng)典作品翻譯成英文。）適合杰克，故答案為F。
33．根據(jù)Lucy is interested in designing clothes. She wants to design some clothes of traditional Chinese styles.（露西對設(shè)計(jì)服裝感興趣。她想設(shè)計(jì)一些中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的服裝。）可知露西想設(shè)計(jì)一些中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的服裝，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E.Tangzhuang is a traditional Chinese clothes with modern designs. Its straight collars (直領(lǐng)) and silk material symbolize the cultural mix of ancient.and modern China.（唐裝是一種具有現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)的中國傳統(tǒng)服裝。它的直領(lǐng)和絲綢材質(zhì)象征著中國古今文化的融合。）適合露西，故答案為E。
34．根據(jù)James is learning about the history of building. He's doing a project on how roads and bridges were built.（詹姆斯正在學(xué)習(xí)建筑的歷史。他正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于道路和橋梁是如何建造的項(xiàng)目。）可知詹姆斯想了解建筑的歷史，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A.Wingxian Woodden Tower is the world's oldest and tallest wooden tower. Its unique structure uses no nails, representing the highest achievement in ancient Chinese wooden building.（應(yīng)縣木塔是世界上最古老、最高的木塔。它獨(dú)特的結(jié)構(gòu)沒有使用釘子，代表了中國古代木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑的最高成就。）適合詹姆斯，故答案A。
35．根據(jù)Amy loves artworks made of silk. She would like to learn more about them.（艾米喜歡絲綢做的藝術(shù)品。她想更多地了解他們。）可知艾米喜歡絲綢做的藝術(shù)品，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C.Su Xiu, also known as Suzhou Silkwork, dates back to as fan as the Spring and Autumn period. This fine art form has been passed down for over 2,000 years.（蘇繡，又名蘇州絲綢，可以追溯到春秋時(shí)期。這種藝術(shù)形式已經(jīng)流傳了2000多年。）適合艾米，故答案為C。
（2025·深圳模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分)
Actor Li Xian recently became popular on Weibo, not for a new TV role, but for his hobby: bird-watching（觀鳥).
His "grandpa-like" activity and bird pictures became a hot topic　36． 　the Internet. Some people shared pictures of meeting 　37． 　(he) with a camera in a Beijing park.　38． 　 actor himself also posted some bird pictures.
Some fans praised Li's patience and 　39． 　(photo). Others shared the view that" Photography should be in harmony with nature."
He is not alone. More and more young people are joining the bird-watching crowd 　40． 　was once a less-common hobby but is now popular. Since 2018, bird-watching lovers in China　41． 　(become) much more numerous.
Bird-watching is also changing　42． 　the Internet has brought new ways to share. People China share cute bird pictures with funny words on social media. These interesting videos with cool sounds make people much　43． 　(happy).
Young people today are　44． 　(active) looking for new ways to connect with nature in cities.　45． 　 (wait) behind the camera to watch these lovely "friends" is great. Slowing down can bring them the comfort they need.
【答案】36．on；37．him；38．The；39．photography；40．which/that；41．have become；42．because；43．happier；44．a(chǎn)ctively；45．Waiting
【知識點(diǎn)】記敘文；業(yè)余活動
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了演員李現(xiàn)最近因?yàn)樗膼酆糜^鳥而在微博上走紅。
【點(diǎn)評】考查業(yè)余活動類閱讀。理解短文大意，根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語境和所給單詞，做必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：他的"爺爺式"的活動和鳥類圖片成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的熱門話題。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配on the Internet，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，可知介詞on，符合題意，表示"在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上"這一含義，故答案為on。
37．句意：有些人分享在北京公園與他見面的照片。he，他，主格人稱代詞，根據(jù)空前面的動詞meeting，可知這里用人稱代詞賓格，he的賓格為him，故答案為him。
38．句意：這位演員自己也上傳了一些鳥類圖片。根據(jù)句意可知這里特指上文提到的 Actor Li Xian李現(xiàn)，所以用定冠詞the，句首首字母大寫，故答案為The。
39．句意：一些粉絲稱贊李的耐心和照片。photo，照片，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞修飾，可知這里是泛指，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故答案為photos。
40．句意：越來越多的年輕人加入了觀鳥的人群，這曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)不太常見的愛好，但現(xiàn)在很流行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知was once a less common hobby but is now popular是定性定語從句，先行詞為crowd，指物，在從句中做主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that，故答案為which/that。
41．句意：自2018年以來，中國的觀鳥愛好者越來越多。根據(jù)Since 2018，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，主語lovers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動詞用have，become的過去分詞為become，故答案為have become。
42．句意：觀鳥也正在改變，因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)帶來了新的分享方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，the Internet has brought new ways to share是 Bird-watching is also changing 的原因，用because（因?yàn)椋┮龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句，故答案為because。
43．句意：這些有趣的視頻和酷的聲音讓人們更快樂。happy，快樂的，形容詞，make sb happy 使某人高興。根據(jù)空起那么的much，后接形容詞比較級，可知這里用比較級，happy的比較級為happier，故答案為happier。
44．句意：今天的年輕人正在積極尋找與城市自然聯(lián)系的新方法。active，積極的，形容詞，結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是修飾動詞looking for，所以用副詞，active的副詞為actively，積極地，符合題意，故答案為actively。
45．句意：在鏡頭后面等待觀察這些可愛的"朋友"很棒。wait動詞，等候，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是做句子的主語，所以用動名詞形式，wait的動名詞為waiting，句首首字母要大寫，故答案為Waiting。
46．（2025·深圳模擬） 為豐富學(xué)生校園生活，你校計(jì)劃創(chuàng)辦英語校報(bào)，現(xiàn)面向?qū)W生征集欄目設(shè)計(jì)建議。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會成員李華，請你根據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果，給外籍主編Mr. Thompson寫一封英文郵件，推薦三個(gè)當(dāng)代中學(xué)生關(guān)注的欄目內(nèi)容構(gòu)想及推薦理由，以便其參考規(guī)劃欄目內(nèi)容。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)為80詞左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
4.信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:column欄目
Dear Mr. Thompson,
I'm Li Hua from the Student Union. Based on our recent survey,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Thompson,
I'm Li Hua from the Student Union. Based on our recent survey, here are three column suggestions for the English school newspaper:
⒈Campus Life Stories: Share students' daily experiences, such as club activities or volunteer work, to strengthen school bonds.
⒉Tech & Innovation Corner: Introduce new gadgets and young inventors, inspiring curiosity about science.
⒊Global Teen Voice: Feature interviews with teens worldwide, discussing topics like environmental protection to broaden horizons.
These columns cover students' interests and promote learning and cultural exchange. Hope they help!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知識點(diǎn)】材料作文；校園文化；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇書信作文。要求以李華的身份，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，給外籍主編MrThompson寫一封英文郵件。介紹校報(bào)欄目內(nèi)容的狗血和推薦理由。時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱用第一人稱 和第三 人稱。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，注意要點(diǎn)要齊全，要語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
【點(diǎn)評】考查材料作文。例文首先承接開頭介紹寫信目的；然后分別介紹了三個(gè)欄目的構(gòu)想及理由 ，及原因；最后總述并提出希望。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，段落分明。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：be from，based on such as等。句型： Based on our recent survey, here are three column suggestions for the English school newspaper:（倒裝句）。
1 / 1

展開更多......

收起↑