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云南省紅河州、文山州2025屆高中畢業生上學期第一次復習統一檢測英語試卷
一、第二部分，閱讀，第一節，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀理解
Are you expecting a journey with adventure and growth Choose from the following unique trips and find the perfect journey for exploration and self-discovery.
Boots and Paddle Adventure
July 8— July 21
$3,800 per person
This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge. There will be high-spirited challenges that will require participants to work collectively. These challenges will bring daily laughter, as well as help teens know themselves better.
River and Rocks Adventure
June 27— July 6
$3,200 per person
Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon. The friendly waterways will promote skill-building and teamwork. Red cliffs, desert sunsets, and warm days await a memorable experience.
Canoe Expedition
April 16— April 22
S2,575 per person/$4,900 a couple
This is a journey for primary caregivers of children and teens. It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide. Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night. The empty spaces within you will be full of hope, love, and support.
Hybrid Adventure
October 12— October 17
$3,250 per person
On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping. From there, you transition onto land, enjoying a beginner-friendly guided rock climb. This trip is sure to recharge your inner battery to return home with strength.
1．Which trip takes the longest time
A．Boots and Paddle Adventure. B．River and Rocks Adventure.
C．Canoe Expedition. D．Hybrid Adventure.
2．What can participants do in Canoe Expedition
A．Care for children. B．Enjoy natural peace.
C．Create empty spaces. D．Identify different stars.
3．What do the four trips have in common
A．They are intended for teens.
B．They offer outdoor camping.
C．They involve water activities.
D．They are aimed at skill-building.
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀理解
Claudene Wilson,a longtime guardian at a K-8 school in Swedeborg, Missoüri, knew she was appreciated by staff and students, but she was amazed when she showed up to school one day and saw the building was named after her.
"It was a shock," said Wilson, 64, who started as a guardian at the Swedeborg District III Elementary School in 1994. Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part of her job through the years. Every morning as they exit the school bus, Wilson greets each student with a smile. "I know them all by name. I know their moms and dads by name," she said, adding that students often go to her when they have a problem or need advice. She is happy to lend an ear.
After 30 years, Wilson retired from the small school— which has about 40 students— in July. Staff, students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson's hard work and dedication. In late August, the school board voted unanimously to name the building after Wilson. They decided to call it the"Claudene Wilson Learning Center" to ensure her legacy and impact would live on for generations.
"She has made it such a priority in her life for the past 30 years, and we' ve been blessed to have her." said Mark Sasfy, the assistant administrator of the school. Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive— like Wilson. Kids can learn something just from that. There's so much more to education than just reading, writing and mathematics.
4．What was Wilson's focus during her years as a guardian
A．Providing support. B．Maintaining order.
C．Ensuring students' safety. D．Monitoring students' well-being.
5．What is the purpose of naming the school building after Wilson
A．To attract more students to the school.
B．To promote a new educational program.
C．To encourage students to follow Wilson's example.
D．To recognize her contribution to local organizations.
6．What else should students learn according to the last paragraph
A．Effective study habits and strategies.
B．Science and technology knowledge.
C．Motivation, discipline and self-control.
D．Goodwill, diligence and helpfulness.
7．Which of the following word best describes Wilson
A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Brave. D．Positive.
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀理解
From Los Angeles to London, weight-loss drugs such as Ozempic are reshaping culture as much as waistlines(腰圍). Some Ozempic-takers have little appetites and dine at unusual hours. Others have lost their taste for alcohol. Many have given up on the gym, either because they are tired or because the drugs keep them slim. MyOzempicJourney posts have racked up millions of views on TikTok, as people share how they are adjusting to their new lifestyles.
These drugs have also slimmed people's demand for diet books. Since June 2021, when Wegovy, the first blockbuster slimming jab (注射), was approved by America's Food and Drug Administration, sales of"health and fitness" print books in America have fallen by 15%, according to Circana, a research firm. (Sales of print books overall fell by 4%.) The category shifted fewer than 10m hard copies in the years ending June 2023 and June 2024, the lowest in a decade. Diet, exercise and weight-loss titles are among the worst sellers.
Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads (時尚); they are focusing more on living longer and keeping energetic. Sales of books about longevity rose by 50% in the past year, according to Circana. Newly published diet books tell readers to forget fads and make simple lifestyle changes. By promising low effort and high reward, they offer an easy, cheap alternative to drugs.
In time the drugs may even attract new readers. Books are being written for those with tiny appetites:
"The Mayo Clinic Diet", first published in 1949, has released a"weight-loss medications edition". Some publishers predict greater demand for titles about diabetes and blood sugar, as people try to learn more about the science behind the drugs.
But as even cheaper and more convenient weight-loss drugs emerge and spread, publishers will probably need to change strategies. Nobody in publishing is entirely sure what the next chapter will bring.
8．What does the underlined word"slimmed" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Met. B．Boosted. C．Lowered. D．Affected.
9．How do publishers respond to weight-loss drugs
A．They encourage readers to avoid fads.
B．They expand the contents of diet books.
C．They promise readers fast weight-losing.
D．They speak ill of weight-loss drugmakers.
10．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．People have adapted to their new lifestyles.
B．Publishers need to cooperate with drugmakers.
C．Diet books make no difference to losing weight.
D．The drugs may promote the publishing industry.
11．What is the writer's attitude toward the future of publishing
A．Confident. B．Uncertain. C．Indifferent. D．Cautious.
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀理解
In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It's a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice.
On the floor of a tropical rainforest, it's dark, humid and hot, providing ideal conditions for fungi (真菌). Humans normally think of fungi as things like this— mushrooms of one kind or another. But these are just the fruiting bodies. They exist for most of the time hidden in the leaf litter and the earth as a network of fine white threads.
The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim's body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlock the nutrients within. There are a million or so different species of fungi in the tropics. Some feed on dead plants. Others eat them alive. And some reveal their existence in an eerily beautiful way. In Africa, in Congo, this is known as chimpanzee fire. The mysterious glow becomes brighter as the fungi digests the tree. When fungi have fed sufficiently, they develop their reproductive organs.
Each can produce literally billions of spores (孢子), the tiny particles that carry the species' genetic blueprint. Each spore like this has the potential to kill a tree. The spores are so light that they can be carried by the slightest air currents. At least a billion float above every square meter of rainforest.
Recently, it has been discovered that these spores do far more than just bring death and decay. They are, in fact, at the very center of the rainforest's life support system. High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough. Over two-and-a-half meters of rain falls every year in a rainforest. And in the center of almost every raindrop, there is a fungal spore.
12．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．The trees' dead bodies are now popular.
B．Battles for nutrients occur in the rainforest.
C．Wild nature is being conquered by humans.
D．People are fully aware of the natural world.
13．What is the role of fungi in a tropical rainforest ecosystem
A．It forms a network of fine white threads to support each other.
B．It glows to exist in the rainforest and produce billions of spores.
C．It fights against each other to occupy ideal conditions for its living.
D．It decomposes plants and releases nutrients back into the ecosystem.
14．How do fungal spores contribute to the rainforest's life support system
A．They combine with water molecules to form raindrops.
B．They facilitate the water cycle by reproducing more spores.
C．They float in the air to cool down the climate in the rainforest.
D．They contribute to dealing with the dead trees and bring new life.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Mysterious Facts in the Rainforest
B．The Formation of Fungi in the Rainforest
C．The Challenge Fungi Face in the Rainforest
D．The Hidden Power of Rainforest Decomposers
二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節 (共5 小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分 12.5分)
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
"Just follow your passion!" You've heard it thousands of times. And you'd love to follow this as long as you know what your passion is. Here are some tips to discover what you really want to do.
Start with the proper perspective.
If you go into a restaurant, thinking, "I'm not hungry. There will be nothing here I want to eat," then the menu isn't going to look appealing. 　16． 　 If you believe that finding your passion is hard, then it's not going to happen to you. After all, how can you expect to find fulfilling work if you don't believe it exists
　17． 　
Once you' ve decided that your passion is findable, it's time to examine what you enjoy doing. Extract
the key ingredients (要素). For example, one of my favorite summer jobs involved teaching English to teenagers. I might assume the key ingredient was the English language, or young people. But when I looked deeper, it became clear that what really excited me was being a leader within a community and teaching that community something of great value. 　18． 　
Explore ways to tie the things you like together.
　19． 　 It's time for you to find ways to link them together. Let's say you love speaking French, playing with words, and being a leader within a community. How could you construct a career from these Take into account not just job duties, but work environments, company goals and missions, and even how this career would fit into the life you want outside of work.
Distinguish between a hobby and a profitable passion.
Once you find something that lights you up, now you have to ask yourself the next question:
　20． 　 Do your research. Talk to people following the same passion and find out if they' re making a living from it and how to make your passion profitable. There are also plenty of online resources that can point you toward a good career that builds on particular interests. Wish you good luck!
A. That's exactly what I do now at work.
B. Could you make an income from this
C. Are you happy when you find your passion
D. The same principle applies to passion-seeking.
E. Ask your friends how you can develop a hobby.
F. Think about what you' ve already enjoyed doing.
G. The ingredients that matter to you may seem disconnected.
三、第三部分，語言運用，第一節（共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分 15分）
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Karissa Trinchera was born prematurely, which resulted in her developing more slowly than typical children. Soon after, doctors discovered she also had Stickler Syndrome, a 21． that causes vision, hearing and joint problems.
"They were kind of 22． on her," her mother said of the doctors. But Karissa and her parents pushed forward. Swimming began as a sensible 23． activity, but gradually Karissa fell in love with the water. She trained harder. She 24． the special swimming team in high school. The competition thrilled her, and she began 25． in the Special Olympics, having earned 48 gold medals in her career.
And the a tragedy 26． again. Karissa was hit by a distracted driver in a car accident. With 27． damage and six pins in her shoulder, doctors told Karisea that she would never compete again because the surgery and 28． were difficult.
After a long period of treatment, unable to swim competitively, Karissa has taken up a 29． athletic trial: equestrian sports(馬術運動). With the help of her parents, Karissa has 30． a racehorse that suffered a leg injury. It's fitting that the two work together, overcoming 31． and preparing for the next competition.
Win or lose, it doesn't really 32． . Karissa is winning at life. Doing the most with what you have is the real victory. Karissa's 33． of life is to do your best and to try new things.
34． plenty of people will doubt you and tell you it can't be done, a brave girl with an infectious smile will 35． tell you it's not the case.
21．A． function B． operation C． position D． condition
22．A． catching up B． checking up
C． giving up D． keeping up
23．A． mental B． physical C． global D． social
24．A． made B． paid C． quit D． beat
25．A．performing B． debating C． composing D． competing
26．A． stopped B． struck C． spread D． expanded
27．A． potential B． extensive C． significant D． temporary
28．A． infection B． research C． recovery D． training
29．A． new B． big C． key D． fair
30．A． sold B． adopted C． washed D． drawn
31．A． starvation B． anxieties C． boundaries D． difficulties
32．A． exist B． occur C． matter D． appear
33．A． philosophy B． challenge C． connection D． pressure
34．A． Unless B． While C． Since D． Once
35．A． occasionally B． creatively C． awkwardly D． definitely
四、第三部分，語言運用，第二節 (共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
When Qinshihuang, China's first emperor, established the Qin Dynasty and united the country, he also promoted 　36． 　 uniform writing system absorbing characters from various regions. An exhibited bronze tablet in Chengdu museum 　37． 　(carve) with 40 characters, which was made in 221 BC when he united China, documented Qinshihuang's law to standardize the nation's weights and measures.
The bronze tablet 　38． 　(specific) reflected how a nation's governing system 　39． 　(build) up. The Chinese writing system is a solid foundation of a united country with various ethnic groups. Other than the political significance, hanzi 　40． 　(symbolize) inheritance of culture and fine art.
　41． 　(follow) the booming maritime trade during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), porcelain traveled over the waves, also spreading Chinese people's artistic taste to distant shores. Artisans tended 　42． 　(write) poems on the bottles and jars, demonstrating a golden age of literature in ancient China.
Calligraphy, 　43． 　 displays the beauty of writing, has become a remarkable art form in Chinese culture. Literati, high officials, and even emperors' handwritten pieces turned a section of the gallery 　44． 　 a traditional Chinese study with refined cultivation.
Hanzi is the only ancient writing system in use in the world. It is the bridge of 　45． 　(communicate) between China and the world, the carrier of recording and inheriting the Chinese civilization, the link to maintain national unity and promote ethnic integration.
五、第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
46．（2025·紅河模擬） 假定你是校學生會主席李華，下周五你校將舉辦一場傳統手工藝品校園慈善義賣活動(Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts)。請給你的英國留學生朋友 Chris 寫一封郵件邀請他參加。
內容包括：
1. 活動介紹；
2. 給他建議。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Chris,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
47．（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
There was a little girl named Radha, whose parents were extremely wealthy. They had blessed her with all the toys and clothes of all colors and everything for her enjoyment. She was the apple of her parents' eyes. They made sure that she had all the comforts in life. A nanny stayed with Radha the whole day to take care of her.
Given their wealth and busy schedule, the parents didn't have much time to spend with their little princess. Not realizing what she was missing in her life, she became an arrogant (傲慢的) and overprotective girl. She never spoke gently with people of poor living conditions and always made fun of their poverty.
As Radha' s birthday was approaching, she was excited and looked forward to celebrating this special day with her family and friends. On the day of the birthday, all the preparations for the celebration in the house were carefully arranged by the nanny. Radha's excitement was overflowing, and she could hardly stop for a moment. Her room was fully decorated, the balloons and ribbons added to the festive atmosphere, and the sweetness of the cake in the kitchen made her eager to start celebrating.
At the party in the evening, all of her friends began to gather to watch the cake being cut. But to her disappointment, neither of her parents returned from the office and were with her on her special day. She felt sad to the core and went to the room crying uncontrollably. Coincidentally a friend of hers whose fun she made all the time, came to her room to wish her birthday. Seeing Radha burst into tears, she quickly and gently asked the reason. She wondered why her friend would be so sad on this day of celebration. So, Radha told all her heart to her friend. As it happened, the next day was her friend's birthday. To celebrate their birthdays together, her friend invited Radha to her home.
注意：
1. 續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Radha accepted her friend's invitation.
……
From that day on, Radha made up her mind to change herself.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知識點】細節理解題；時文廣告類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了激發探索和自我發現的四趟旅程。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
1．細節理解題。根據Boots and Paddle Adventure部分中的"July 8-July 21"7月8日至21日; River and Rocks Adventure部分中的"June 27—July 6"6月27日至7月6日; Canoe Expedition部分中的" April 16—April 22"4月16日至22日；以及 Hybrid Adventure部分中的" October 12—October 17"10月12日至17日。可知，Boots and Paddle Adventure的時間最長，為14天。故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據Canoe Expedition部分中的"It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide."它會幫助你恢復精神，找到一種只有大自然才能提供的平靜感。可知，參加者可以在獨木舟探險中感受大自然的平靜。故選B。
3．細節理解題。根據Boots and Paddle Adventure部分中的"This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge."這一體驗將從在黃石國家公園背包旅行開始，以在阿爾伯頓峽谷激流漂流結束；River and Rocks Adventure部分中的"Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon."青少年們將沿著猶他州東部連綿起伏的沙漠丘陵，在風景優美的平坦水面上劃槳，進入迷宮峽谷的深處；Canoe Expedition部分中的"Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night"想象一下，你漂浮在河上，與世隔絕，仰望星空，篝火的溫暖在夜晚包圍著你；以及Hybrid Adventure部分中的"On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping."在這次僅限女性的活動中，你將劃船在寧靜的科羅拉多河上，探索溫泉和天然桑拿洞，在河邊露營一晚。可知，這四次旅行的共同之處是它們都涉及水上活動。故選C。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；新聞報道類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了克勞德妮·威爾遜在密蘇里州斯威德伯格的 K-8學校工作多年，因其對學生的關愛和支持而受到師生的尊敬和愛戴，在退休后學校董事會一致投票決定以她的名字命名一棟建筑以紀念她30年的辛勤工作和奉獻。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
4．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part of her job through the years." Wilson說，這些年來，支持學生一直是她工作中最重要的部分。 可知，在擔任監護人期間，Wilson關注的重點是支持學生，并且為他們提供幫助。故選A。
5．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"In late August, the school board voted unanimously to name the building after Wilson. They decided to call it the ‘Claudene Wilson Learning Center' to ensure her legacy and impact would live on for generations."8月下旬，學校董事會一致投票決定以Wilson的名字命名這座大樓。他們決定將其命名為"Claudene Wilson學習中心"，以確保她的遺產和影響將代代相傳；以及最后一段中"Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive — like Wilson."Sasfy說，以Wilson的名字重新命名這座大樓的目的不僅是為了紀念她幾十年來的工作，也是為了鼓勵學生們像Wilson一樣善良、勤奮和支持。可知，以Wilson的名字命名學校的目的是鼓勵學生以Wilson為榜樣。故選C。
6．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive — like Wilson. Kids can learn something just from that. There's so much more to education than just reading, writing and mathematics."Sasfy說，以Wilson的名字重新命名這座大樓的目的不僅是為了紀念她幾十年來的工作，也是為了鼓勵學生們像Wilson一樣善良、勤奮和支持。孩子們可以從中學到一些東西。教育不僅僅是閱讀、寫作和數學。 可知，除了閱讀、寫作和數學之外，學生還應該學習友善、勤奮和樂于助人等品質。故選D。
7．推理判斷題。根據全文內容以及第三段中的"Staff, students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson's hard work and dedication."教職員工、學生和社區成員一致認為，他們希望向威爾遜的辛勤工作和奉獻精神表示敬意。可知，Wilson以其對學生的關愛和支持而受到尊敬，她知道所有學生的名字，并且學生們經常向她尋求幫助和建議。這表明她是一個樂于奉獻的人。故選A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．B
【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；細節理解題；說明文；社會現象類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了減肥藥改變了文化，也減少了對膳食書籍的需求，同時強調了健康和減肥領域的新趨勢，及對未來的展望引發讀者對未來發展方向的思考。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。
8．詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的"Since June 2021, when Wegovy, the first blockbuster slimming jab (注射), was approved by America's Food and Drug Administration, sales of ‘health and fitness' print books in America have fallen by 15%, according to Circana, a research firm."據研究公司Circana稱，自2021年6月美國食品和藥物管理局批準第一款暢銷的減肥疫苗Wegovy以來，美國"健康與健身"紙質書的銷量下降了15%。可知，這些藥物減少了人們對減肥書籍的需求。可推知，劃線詞slimmed是"減少，降低"的意思，故選C。
9．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads (時尚); they are focusing more on living longer and keeping energetic." 出版商正試圖反擊，他們將業務擴展到那些承諾通過卡路里計算和新節食時尚快速見效的書籍之外；他們更注重長壽和保持精力充沛。可知，出版商不再局限于那些承諾通過卡路里計算和新的節食風潮快速見效的圖書，而是更加關注長壽和活力。所以說，他們擴大了飲食書籍的內容。故選B。
10．推理判斷題。根據第四段中的"Some publishers predict greater demand for titles about diabetes and blood sugar, as people try to learn more about the science behind the drugs."一些出版商預測，隨著人們試圖更多地了解這些藥物背后的科學，有關糖尿病和血糖的書籍的需求將會增加。可推知，作者可能會同意的說法是藥物可能促進出版行業。故選D。
11．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"But as even cheaper and more convenient weight-loss drugs emerge and spread, publishers will probably need to change strategies. Nobody in publishing is entirely sure what the next chapter will bring."但隨著更便宜、更方便的減肥藥的出現和推廣，出版商可能需要改變策略。出版界沒有人完全確定下一章將會發生什么。可推知，作者對出版業的未來持不確定的態度。故選B。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；科普類；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了雨林里，一場場真菌爭奪樹的死的軀干和它所含的大量營養的戰斗遍及自然界，它們詮釋了雨林分解者的隱秘力量。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
12．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains." 在熱帶雨林中，總是會有爭斗，爭奪樹木的死的軀干和它所含的大量營養。可知，一場場爭奪樹的死的軀干和它所含的大量營養的戰斗遍及雨林。故選B。
13．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim's body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlock the nutrients within." 相互競爭的真菌纏繞在受害者的身體上，釋放酶，消化樹木的組織，釋放其中的營養物質。可推知，真菌在熱帶雨林生態系統中的作用是分解植物并將營養物質釋放回生態系統。故選D。
14．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough."事實上，它們是雨林生命維持系統的中心。在潮濕的高空空氣中，孢子與水分子結合。逐漸地，它們聚集成小水滴，當它們足夠重的時候就會變成雨。可知，在潮濕的高空空氣中，孢子與水分子結合。它們逐漸聚集成水滴，當它們足夠重時，就會以雨的形式落下。故選A。
15．標題歸納題。根據第一段"In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It's a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice. " 在熱帶雨林中，總是會有爭斗，爭奪樹木的死的軀干和它所含的大量營養。這是一場在整個自然界進行的戰斗，涉及一群人類很少注意到的生物。可知，本文介紹了雨林里，一場場爭奪樹的死的軀干和它所含的大量營養的戰斗遍及自然界，真菌詮釋了雨林分解者的隱秘力量。"雨林分解者隱藏的力量"適合作本文標題，故選D。
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．A；19．G；20．B
【知識點】說明文；七選五；日常生活類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何找到自己熱愛的事物。
【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
16．根據空前"If you go into a restaurant, thinking, "I'm not hungry. There will be nothing here I want to eat," then the menu isn't going to look appealing."如果你走進一家餐館，心里想著："我不餓。這里沒有我想吃的東西，"那么菜單看起來就不那么吸引人了；以及空后"If you believe that finding your passion is hard, then it's not going to happen to you."如果你認為找到你的激情很難，那么它就不會發生在你身上。可知，上文以在餐廳認為自己不餓就覺得菜單沒吸引力為例，下文提到如果認為找到激情很難，就不會找到，說明在尋找激情這件事上也是同樣的道理，D. The same principle applies to passion-seeking."同樣的原則也適用于追求激情"承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。
17．根據空后"Once you've decided that your passion is findable, it's time to examine what you enjoy doing. Extract the key ingredients (要素) . For example, one of my favorite summer jobs involved teaching English to teenagers. I might assume the key ingredient was the English language, or young people." 一旦你確定找到了你的激情，是時候審視一下你喜歡做什么了。提取關鍵成分。例如，我最喜歡的暑期工作之一是教青少年英語。我可能認為關鍵因素是英語，或者是年輕人。可知，該段主要講的是審視自己喜歡做什么。F. Think about what you' ve already enjoyed doing." 想想你已經喜歡做的事情"概括文章主旨，符合語境。故選F。
18．根據空前"But when I looked deeper, it became clear that what really excited me was being a leader within a community and teaching that community something of great value"但是當我看得更深的時候，很明顯，真正讓我興奮的是成為一個社區的領導者，并向這個社區傳授一些有價值的東西。可知，上文講述作者在教青少年英語這份暑期工作中發現真正讓自己興奮的要素， A. That's exactly what I do now at work. "這正是我現在在工作中所做的"承接上文，說明現在的工作與之前發現的關鍵要素相契合。故選A。
19．根據本段小標題"Explore ways to tie the things you like together."探索將你喜歡的事物聯系在一起的方法；以及空后"It's time for you to find ways to link them together. "是時候讓你想辦法把它們聯系起來了。G. The ingredients that matter to you may seem disconnected."對你來說重要的要素可能看起來毫無關聯"承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。
20．根據空前"Once you find something that lights you up, now you have to ask yourself the next question"一旦你找到了讓你興奮的事情，現在你要問自己下一個問題。可知，此處應該是個問句；以及空后"Talk to people following the same passion and find out if they're making a living from it and how to make your passion profitable."和有同樣激情的人交談，看看他們是否以此為生，以及如何讓你的激情有利可圖；和本段小標題"Distinguish between a hobby and a profitable passion."區分愛好和有利可圖的激情。可知，B. Could you make an income from this "你能從這個(激情所在之事)中獲得收入嗎？與標題相呼應，且符合下文提到的研究、與他人交流以及如何使激情變得有利可圖等內容。故選B。
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了先天身體有問題的Karissa Trinchera一次次挑戰自我，實現目標的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，狀語從句，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
21．句意：不久之后，醫生發現她也患有斯蒂克勒綜合癥，這種疾病會導致視力、聽力和關節問題。A： function"功能"；B： operation"手術"；C： position"位置"；D： condition" 條件，狀況 "。根據空后"that causes vision, hearing and joint problems"可知，此處應表示這是一種導致視力、聽力和關節問題的身體狀況。故選D。
22．句意："他們有點放棄她了，"她的母親談到醫生時說。A： catching up"趕上"；B： checking up"檢查"；C： giving u"放棄"；D： keeping up" 堅持 "。根據下文"But Karissa and her parents pushed forward."可知Karissa和她的父母堅持了下去，可推斷，此處應表示醫生有點放棄Karissa了。故選C。
23．句意：游泳開始是一項合理的體育活動，但卡麗莎逐漸愛上了水。A： mental"心理的"；B： physical"身體的"；C： global"全球的"；D： social " 社會的 "。根據空后的"activity"和常識可知，此處應表示游泳是一項體育活動。故選B。
24．句意：她在高中時加入了特殊游泳隊。A： made"成為……的一員"；B： paid"支付"；C： quit "放棄"；D： beat " 擊敗 "。根據下文"The competition thrilled her, and she began 5 in the Special Olympics"可知，此處應表示她在高中時加入了特殊游泳隊。故選A。
25．句意：比賽讓她興奮不已，她開始參加特奧會，在她的職業生涯中贏得了48枚金牌。A：performing "表演"；B： debating"爭論"；C： composing"組成"；D： competing " 競爭 "。根據空前"The competition thrilled her"；以及空后"having earned 48 gold medals in her career"可知，此處應表示，她開始參加特奧會，在她的職業生涯中贏得了48枚金牌。故選D。
26．句意：悲劇又來了。A： stopped"停止"；B： struck"撞擊，攻擊"；C： spread"傳播"；D： expanded" 擴展 "。根據下文"Karissa was hit by a distracted driver in a car accident."Karissa莎在一場車禍中被一名分心的司機撞了。可知，此處應表示悲劇又來了。故選B。
27．句意：由于嚴重的損傷，她的肩膀上有六個針，醫生告訴她再也不能參加比賽了，因為手術和恢復都很困難。A： potential"有潛力的"；B： extensive"廣泛的"；C： significant"重大的"；D： temporary" 臨時的 "。根據空后"she would never compete again"可知，此處應表示她受傷很嚴重。故選C。
28．句意：由于嚴重的損傷，她的肩膀上有六個針，醫生告訴她再也不能參加比賽了，因為手術和恢復都很困難。A： infection"感染"；B： research"研究"；C： recovery"恢復"；D： training" 訓練 "。根據上文"she would never compete again"以及空后"difficult"，可知，此處應表示醫生告訴她再也不能參加比賽了，因為手術和恢復都很困難。故選C。
29．句意：經過長時間的治療，無法參加游泳比賽，Karissa開始了一項新的運動嘗試：馬術運動。A： new "新的"；B： big"大的"；C： key"關鍵的"；D： fair " 公平的 "。根據空前"unable to swim competitively, Karissa has taken up a…"；以及空后"equestrian sports(馬術運動)"可知，此處應表示由于無法參加游泳比賽，Karissa開始了一項新的運動嘗試：馬術運動。故選A。
30．句意：在父母的幫助下，Karissa收養了一匹腿部受傷的賽馬。A： sold"銷售"；B： adopted"收養"；C： washed"洗"；D： drawn" 畫 "。根據語境以及空后"a racehorse that suffered a leg injury"可知，此處應表示Karissa收養了一匹腿部受傷的賽馬。故選B。
31．句意： Karissa 和賽馬一起努力，克服困難，為下一場比賽做準備，這是再合適不過了。A： starvation"饑餓"；B： anxieties"焦慮"；C： boundaries"邊界"；D： difficulties " 困難 "。根據空前"It's fitting that the two work together"；以及空后"and preparing for the next competition"可知，此處應表示 Karissa 和賽馬一起努力，克服困難，為比賽做準備。故選D。
32．句意：贏或輸，真的不重要。A： exist"存在"；B： occur"發生"；C： matter"重要"；D： appear " 出現 "。根據下文"Karissa is winning at life."可知，此處應表示贏或輸，真的不重要。故選C。
33．句意：Karissa的人生哲學是盡力而為，勇于嘗試新事物。A： philosophy"哲學"；B： challenge"挑戰"；C： connection"連接"；D： pressure" 壓力 "。根據句意以及空后"life is to do your best and to try new things"可知，此處應表示卡麗莎的人生哲學是盡力而為，勇于嘗試新事物。故選A。
34．句意：雖然很多人會懷疑你，告訴你這是不可能的，但一個勇敢的女孩帶著富有感染力的微笑，肯定會告訴你事實并非如此。A： Unless"除非"；B： While"雖然"；C： Since"因為，自從"；D： Once" 一旦 "。根據空后"plenty of people will doubt you and tell you it can't be done"以及"a brave girl with an infectious smile will 15 tell you it's not the case."可知，上下句形成語義轉折關系，所以為連詞While"雖然"引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。
35．句意：雖然很多人會懷疑你，告訴你這是不可能的，但一個勇敢的女孩帶著富有感染力的微笑，肯定會告訴你事實并非如此。A： occasionally"偶然地"；B： creatively"有創造力地"；C： awkwardly"尷尬地"；D： definitely" 一定 "。根據空后"tell you it's not the case"可知，此處應表示一個勇敢的女孩帶著富有感染力的微笑，肯定會告訴你事實并非如此。故選D。
【答案】36．a；37．carved；38．specifically；39．was built；40．symbolize；41．Following；42．to write；43．which；44．into；45．communication
【知識點】說明文；社會文化類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了漢字為什么能代表中國的原因和歷史背景知識。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及冠詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，時態語態，主謂一致，定語從句，介詞，名詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
36．句意：當中國第一位皇帝秦始皇建立秦朝并統一國家時，他也推廣了一種統一的文字系統，吸收了不同地區的文字。根據句意以及空后system為單數名詞可知，此處為表示泛指"一種統一的文字系統"，結合uniform是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a，故填a。
37．句意：成都博物館展出的一塊青銅牌匾上刻著40個字，它是公元前221年秦始皇統一中國時制作的，記載了秦始皇統一中國度量衡的法律。carve"雕刻"，動詞。此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾An exhibited bronze tablet，且二者之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞，故填carved。
38．句意：青銅牌匾具體反映了一個國家的治理體系是如何建立的。 specific "具體的"，形容詞。此處應用其副詞specifically修飾動詞reflected，作狀語，故填specifically。
39．句意：青銅牌匾具體反映了一個國家的治理體系是如何建立的。build"家里"，此處是謂語動詞，陳述過去發生的事情，為一般過去時，且主語a nation's governing system為單數意義名詞和build為被動關系，所以應用一般過去時的被動語態結構。故填was built。
40．句意：除了政治意義，漢字還象征著文化和美術的傳承。symbolize"象征"，此處是謂語動詞，描述客觀事實，且主語"hanzi"是單數主語，所以謂語動詞應用一般現在時的三單形式。故填symbolizes。
41．句意：隨著唐朝（618-907）海上貿易的蓬勃發展，瓷器在海上傳播，也將中國人的藝術品味傳播到遙遠的海岸。 follow "跟隨"，動詞，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，和邏輯主語porcelain為主動關系，所以為現在分詞，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Following。
42．句意：工匠們傾向于在瓶罐上寫詩，這顯示了中國古代文學的黃金時代。write"寫"，動詞。結合固定短語短語tend to do"傾向于做某事"，所以應用動詞不定式，故填to write。
43．句意：書法展現了文字之美，已成為中國文化中一種非凡的藝術形式。 displays the beauty of writing是非限制性定語從句，先行詞Calligraphy在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which。故填which。
44．句意：文人、高級官員，甚至皇帝的手寫作品，將畫廊的一部分變成了一個傳統的中國書房。turn…into…固定短語，"把……變成……"，故填into。
45．句意：它是中國與世界溝通的橋梁，是記錄和傳承中華文明的載體，是維護國家統一、促進民族融合的紐帶。 communicate "交流"，動詞。根據句意以及空前of介詞可知，此處為名詞形式，和空前的the bridge形成所屬關系。故填communication。
46．【答案】Dear Chris,
So thrilled am I to invite you to a unique event themed Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts at my school next Friday.
This event aims to raise funds for local charities while showcasing the rich Chinese cultural heritage. A variety of beautifully crafted items, from intricate embroidery, charming pottery to paper-cutting and sculptures, etc. will be available for purchase. I suggest that you should bring your own handcrafts to sell or be involved to experience the crafting process on site before buying something. So you can be both a seller and donor.
I'm sure it will be a delightful experience to explore and appreciate these traditional treasures. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】提綱作文；文字式應用文；半開放性作文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校學生會主席李華的身份，邀請英國留學生朋友Chris參加即將在下周五舉行的"傳統手工藝品校園慈善義賣活動（Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts）"。郵件內容需包含兩部分：活動介紹和給Chris的建議。信中需要簡要說明活動的名稱、時間、地點和目的，強調活動的特色，如傳統手工藝品的展示和義賣，以及慈善性質。并建議Chris可以如何更好地參與活動，比如提前了解一些中國傳統手工藝的知識。鼓勵Chris在活動中與他人交流，增進對中國文化的了解，并可能找到感興趣的物品購買作為紀念。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本文語言流暢，表達準確，且給出了具體的參與建議，增強了郵件的吸引力。文中有一些好的詞句。例句：So thrilled am I to invite you to a unique event themed Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts at my school next Friday.運用了倒裝句；This event aims to raise funds for local charities while showcasing the rich Chinese cultural heritage.運用了不定式作賓語；I suggest that you should bring your own handcrafts to sell or be involved to experience the crafting process on site before buying something. 運用了賓語從句，虛擬語氣；I'm sure it will be a delightful experience to explore and appreciate these traditional treasures. 運用了賓語從句；it作形式主語。
47．【答案】 Radha accepted her friend's invitation. She felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as she prepared to visit her friend's home. When she arrived, she was greeted with warmth and kindness. The simple decorations and the delicious homemade cake made her realize that happiness doesn't always come from wealth. As they celebrated together, Radha saw how her friend shared her joy with her family and how they appreciated each moment spent together. This experience opened Radha's eyes to the beauty of genuine friendship and the importance of love and connection over material possessions.
From that day on, Radha made up her mind to change herself. She began to treat everyone with kindness and respect, regardless of their background. Radha started volunteering at local community centers, helping those in need and learning about their lives. She discovered the joy of giving and the fulfillment that comes from making a positive impact on others. With each passing day, Radha transformed into a more compassionate and humble person, understanding that true wealth lies in the relationships we build and the love we share.
【知識點】文字式記敘文；開放性作文；讀后續寫
【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續寫。通過閱讀文章可知，講述了Radha出身富裕家庭，父母因忙碌很少陪伴她，她變得傲慢且愛取笑窮人。生日臨近，她滿心期待父母能陪她慶祝。然而生日當天，父母未歸，她傷心哭泣。一直被她取笑的朋友來安慰她，還邀請她第二天到自己家一同慶祝生日。在朋友家，簡單卻溫馨的慶祝讓拉達意識到幸福并非源于財富。此后，Radha決心改變，學會友善尊重他人，開始做志愿活動，成為更有同情心且謙遜的人，明白真正的財富在于人際關系和分享的愛。段落續寫：①由第一段首句內容"Radha接受了朋友的邀請。"可知，第一段可描寫拉達去朋友家參加生日派對的經過。②由第二段首句內容"從那天起，Radha下定決心要改變自己。"可知，第二段可描寫Radha改變自己做出的行為以及她的感悟。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】該續寫成功地展現了Radha在經歷一次簡單聚會后的深刻轉變以及她隨后在生活中的積極變化。通過生動的情節描繪和細膩的人物塑造，作者成功地傳達了真誠友誼、家庭關愛和積極行善的重要性。同時，續寫的語言風格流暢自然，情感真摯動人，使讀者在閱讀過程中深受感動和啟發。文中有一些好的詞句，例如：She felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as she prepared to visit her friend's home. 是一篇時間狀語從句；When she arrived, she was greeted with warmth and kindness. 運用了時間狀語從句；The simple decorations and the delicious homemade cake made her realize that happiness doesn't always come from wealth. 運用了省略to的不定式作賓補，賓語從句；As they celebrated together, Radha saw how her friend shared her joy with her family and how they appreciated each moment spent together. 運用了時間狀語從句，賓語從句； Radha started volunteering at local community centers, helping those in need and learning about their lives.運用了現在分詞作狀語；She discovered the joy of giving and the fulfillment that comes from making a positive impact on others. 運用了限制性定語從句； With each passing day, Radha transformed into a more compassionate and humble person,
understanding that true wealth lies in the relationships we build and the love we share.運用了with的復合結構，賓語從句，限制性定語從句。
1 / 1云南省紅河州、文山州2025屆高中畢業生上學期第一次復習統一檢測英語試卷
一、第二部分，閱讀，第一節，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀理解
Are you expecting a journey with adventure and growth Choose from the following unique trips and find the perfect journey for exploration and self-discovery.
Boots and Paddle Adventure
July 8— July 21
$3,800 per person
This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge. There will be high-spirited challenges that will require participants to work collectively. These challenges will bring daily laughter, as well as help teens know themselves better.
River and Rocks Adventure
June 27— July 6
$3,200 per person
Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon. The friendly waterways will promote skill-building and teamwork. Red cliffs, desert sunsets, and warm days await a memorable experience.
Canoe Expedition
April 16— April 22
S2,575 per person/$4,900 a couple
This is a journey for primary caregivers of children and teens. It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide. Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night. The empty spaces within you will be full of hope, love, and support.
Hybrid Adventure
October 12— October 17
$3,250 per person
On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping. From there, you transition onto land, enjoying a beginner-friendly guided rock climb. This trip is sure to recharge your inner battery to return home with strength.
1．Which trip takes the longest time
A．Boots and Paddle Adventure. B．River and Rocks Adventure.
C．Canoe Expedition. D．Hybrid Adventure.
2．What can participants do in Canoe Expedition
A．Care for children. B．Enjoy natural peace.
C．Create empty spaces. D．Identify different stars.
3．What do the four trips have in common
A．They are intended for teens.
B．They offer outdoor camping.
C．They involve water activities.
D．They are aimed at skill-building.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知識點】細節理解題；時文廣告類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了激發探索和自我發現的四趟旅程。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。
1．細節理解題。根據Boots and Paddle Adventure部分中的"July 8-July 21"7月8日至21日; River and Rocks Adventure部分中的"June 27—July 6"6月27日至7月6日; Canoe Expedition部分中的" April 16—April 22"4月16日至22日；以及 Hybrid Adventure部分中的" October 12—October 17"10月12日至17日。可知，Boots and Paddle Adventure的時間最長，為14天。故選A。
2．細節理解題。根據Canoe Expedition部分中的"It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide."它會幫助你恢復精神，找到一種只有大自然才能提供的平靜感。可知，參加者可以在獨木舟探險中感受大自然的平靜。故選B。
3．細節理解題。根據Boots and Paddle Adventure部分中的"This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge."這一體驗將從在黃石國家公園背包旅行開始，以在阿爾伯頓峽谷激流漂流結束；River and Rocks Adventure部分中的"Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into the depths of Labyrinth Canyon."青少年們將沿著猶他州東部連綿起伏的沙漠丘陵，在風景優美的平坦水面上劃槳，進入迷宮峽谷的深處；Canoe Expedition部分中的"Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night"想象一下，你漂浮在河上，與世隔絕，仰望星空，篝火的溫暖在夜晚包圍著你；以及Hybrid Adventure部分中的"On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping."在這次僅限女性的活動中，你將劃船在寧靜的科羅拉多河上，探索溫泉和天然桑拿洞，在河邊露營一晚。可知，這四次旅行的共同之處是它們都涉及水上活動。故選C。
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀理解
Claudene Wilson,a longtime guardian at a K-8 school in Swedeborg, Missoüri, knew she was appreciated by staff and students, but she was amazed when she showed up to school one day and saw the building was named after her.
"It was a shock," said Wilson, 64, who started as a guardian at the Swedeborg District III Elementary School in 1994. Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part of her job through the years. Every morning as they exit the school bus, Wilson greets each student with a smile. "I know them all by name. I know their moms and dads by name," she said, adding that students often go to her when they have a problem or need advice. She is happy to lend an ear.
After 30 years, Wilson retired from the small school— which has about 40 students— in July. Staff, students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson's hard work and dedication. In late August, the school board voted unanimously to name the building after Wilson. They decided to call it the"Claudene Wilson Learning Center" to ensure her legacy and impact would live on for generations.
"She has made it such a priority in her life for the past 30 years, and we' ve been blessed to have her." said Mark Sasfy, the assistant administrator of the school. Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive— like Wilson. Kids can learn something just from that. There's so much more to education than just reading, writing and mathematics.
4．What was Wilson's focus during her years as a guardian
A．Providing support. B．Maintaining order.
C．Ensuring students' safety. D．Monitoring students' well-being.
5．What is the purpose of naming the school building after Wilson
A．To attract more students to the school.
B．To promote a new educational program.
C．To encourage students to follow Wilson's example.
D．To recognize her contribution to local organizations.
6．What else should students learn according to the last paragraph
A．Effective study habits and strategies.
B．Science and technology knowledge.
C．Motivation, discipline and self-control.
D．Goodwill, diligence and helpfulness.
7．Which of the following word best describes Wilson
A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Brave. D．Positive.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；新聞報道類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了克勞德妮·威爾遜在密蘇里州斯威德伯格的 K-8學校工作多年，因其對學生的關愛和支持而受到師生的尊敬和愛戴，在退休后學校董事會一致投票決定以她的名字命名一棟建筑以紀念她30年的辛勤工作和奉獻。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。
4．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part of her job through the years." Wilson說，這些年來，支持學生一直是她工作中最重要的部分。 可知，在擔任監護人期間，Wilson關注的重點是支持學生，并且為他們提供幫助。故選A。
5．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"In late August, the school board voted unanimously to name the building after Wilson. They decided to call it the ‘Claudene Wilson Learning Center' to ensure her legacy and impact would live on for generations."8月下旬，學校董事會一致投票決定以Wilson的名字命名這座大樓。他們決定將其命名為"Claudene Wilson學習中心"，以確保她的遺產和影響將代代相傳；以及最后一段中"Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive — like Wilson."Sasfy說，以Wilson的名字重新命名這座大樓的目的不僅是為了紀念她幾十年來的工作，也是為了鼓勵學生們像Wilson一樣善良、勤奮和支持。可知，以Wilson的名字命名學校的目的是鼓勵學生以Wilson為榜樣。故選C。
6．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive — like Wilson. Kids can learn something just from that. There's so much more to education than just reading, writing and mathematics."Sasfy說，以Wilson的名字重新命名這座大樓的目的不僅是為了紀念她幾十年來的工作，也是為了鼓勵學生們像Wilson一樣善良、勤奮和支持。孩子們可以從中學到一些東西。教育不僅僅是閱讀、寫作和數學。 可知，除了閱讀、寫作和數學之外，學生還應該學習友善、勤奮和樂于助人等品質。故選D。
7．推理判斷題。根據全文內容以及第三段中的"Staff, students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson's hard work and dedication."教職員工、學生和社區成員一致認為，他們希望向威爾遜的辛勤工作和奉獻精神表示敬意。可知，Wilson以其對學生的關愛和支持而受到尊敬，她知道所有學生的名字，并且學生們經常向她尋求幫助和建議。這表明她是一個樂于奉獻的人。故選A。
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀理解
From Los Angeles to London, weight-loss drugs such as Ozempic are reshaping culture as much as waistlines(腰圍). Some Ozempic-takers have little appetites and dine at unusual hours. Others have lost their taste for alcohol. Many have given up on the gym, either because they are tired or because the drugs keep them slim. MyOzempicJourney posts have racked up millions of views on TikTok, as people share how they are adjusting to their new lifestyles.
These drugs have also slimmed people's demand for diet books. Since June 2021, when Wegovy, the first blockbuster slimming jab (注射), was approved by America's Food and Drug Administration, sales of"health and fitness" print books in America have fallen by 15%, according to Circana, a research firm. (Sales of print books overall fell by 4%.) The category shifted fewer than 10m hard copies in the years ending June 2023 and June 2024, the lowest in a decade. Diet, exercise and weight-loss titles are among the worst sellers.
Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads (時尚); they are focusing more on living longer and keeping energetic. Sales of books about longevity rose by 50% in the past year, according to Circana. Newly published diet books tell readers to forget fads and make simple lifestyle changes. By promising low effort and high reward, they offer an easy, cheap alternative to drugs.
In time the drugs may even attract new readers. Books are being written for those with tiny appetites:
"The Mayo Clinic Diet", first published in 1949, has released a"weight-loss medications edition". Some publishers predict greater demand for titles about diabetes and blood sugar, as people try to learn more about the science behind the drugs.
But as even cheaper and more convenient weight-loss drugs emerge and spread, publishers will probably need to change strategies. Nobody in publishing is entirely sure what the next chapter will bring.
8．What does the underlined word"slimmed" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Met. B．Boosted. C．Lowered. D．Affected.
9．How do publishers respond to weight-loss drugs
A．They encourage readers to avoid fads.
B．They expand the contents of diet books.
C．They promise readers fast weight-losing.
D．They speak ill of weight-loss drugmakers.
10．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．People have adapted to their new lifestyles.
B．Publishers need to cooperate with drugmakers.
C．Diet books make no difference to losing weight.
D．The drugs may promote the publishing industry.
11．What is the writer's attitude toward the future of publishing
A．Confident. B．Uncertain. C．Indifferent. D．Cautious.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．B
【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；細節理解題；說明文；社會現象類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了減肥藥改變了文化，也減少了對膳食書籍的需求，同時強調了健康和減肥領域的新趨勢，及對未來的展望引發讀者對未來發展方向的思考。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。
8．詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的"Since June 2021, when Wegovy, the first blockbuster slimming jab (注射), was approved by America's Food and Drug Administration, sales of ‘health and fitness' print books in America have fallen by 15%, according to Circana, a research firm."據研究公司Circana稱，自2021年6月美國食品和藥物管理局批準第一款暢銷的減肥疫苗Wegovy以來，美國"健康與健身"紙質書的銷量下降了15%。可知，這些藥物減少了人們對減肥書籍的需求。可推知，劃線詞slimmed是"減少，降低"的意思，故選C。
9．細節理解題。根據第三段中的"Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads (時尚); they are focusing more on living longer and keeping energetic." 出版商正試圖反擊，他們將業務擴展到那些承諾通過卡路里計算和新節食時尚快速見效的書籍之外；他們更注重長壽和保持精力充沛。可知，出版商不再局限于那些承諾通過卡路里計算和新的節食風潮快速見效的圖書，而是更加關注長壽和活力。所以說，他們擴大了飲食書籍的內容。故選B。
10．推理判斷題。根據第四段中的"Some publishers predict greater demand for titles about diabetes and blood sugar, as people try to learn more about the science behind the drugs."一些出版商預測，隨著人們試圖更多地了解這些藥物背后的科學，有關糖尿病和血糖的書籍的需求將會增加。可推知，作者可能會同意的說法是藥物可能促進出版行業。故選D。
11．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"But as even cheaper and more convenient weight-loss drugs emerge and spread, publishers will probably need to change strategies. Nobody in publishing is entirely sure what the next chapter will bring."但隨著更便宜、更方便的減肥藥的出現和推廣，出版商可能需要改變策略。出版界沒有人完全確定下一章將會發生什么。可推知，作者對出版業的未來持不確定的態度。故選B。
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀理解
In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It's a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice.
On the floor of a tropical rainforest, it's dark, humid and hot, providing ideal conditions for fungi (真菌). Humans normally think of fungi as things like this— mushrooms of one kind or another. But these are just the fruiting bodies. They exist for most of the time hidden in the leaf litter and the earth as a network of fine white threads.
The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim's body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlock the nutrients within. There are a million or so different species of fungi in the tropics. Some feed on dead plants. Others eat them alive. And some reveal their existence in an eerily beautiful way. In Africa, in Congo, this is known as chimpanzee fire. The mysterious glow becomes brighter as the fungi digests the tree. When fungi have fed sufficiently, they develop their reproductive organs.
Each can produce literally billions of spores (孢子), the tiny particles that carry the species' genetic blueprint. Each spore like this has the potential to kill a tree. The spores are so light that they can be carried by the slightest air currents. At least a billion float above every square meter of rainforest.
Recently, it has been discovered that these spores do far more than just bring death and decay. They are, in fact, at the very center of the rainforest's life support system. High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough. Over two-and-a-half meters of rain falls every year in a rainforest. And in the center of almost every raindrop, there is a fungal spore.
12．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．The trees' dead bodies are now popular.
B．Battles for nutrients occur in the rainforest.
C．Wild nature is being conquered by humans.
D．People are fully aware of the natural world.
13．What is the role of fungi in a tropical rainforest ecosystem
A．It forms a network of fine white threads to support each other.
B．It glows to exist in the rainforest and produce billions of spores.
C．It fights against each other to occupy ideal conditions for its living.
D．It decomposes plants and releases nutrients back into the ecosystem.
14．How do fungal spores contribute to the rainforest's life support system
A．They combine with water molecules to form raindrops.
B．They facilitate the water cycle by reproducing more spores.
C．They float in the air to cool down the climate in the rainforest.
D．They contribute to dealing with the dead trees and bring new life.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Mysterious Facts in the Rainforest
B．The Formation of Fungi in the Rainforest
C．The Challenge Fungi Face in the Rainforest
D．The Hidden Power of Rainforest Decomposers
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；科普類；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了雨林里，一場場真菌爭奪樹的死的軀干和它所含的大量營養的戰斗遍及自然界，它們詮釋了雨林分解者的隱秘力量。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
12．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains." 在熱帶雨林中，總是會有爭斗，爭奪樹木的死的軀干和它所含的大量營養。可知，一場場爭奪樹的死的軀干和它所含的大量營養的戰斗遍及雨林。故選B。
13．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim's body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlock the nutrients within." 相互競爭的真菌纏繞在受害者的身體上，釋放酶，消化樹木的組織，釋放其中的營養物質。可推知，真菌在熱帶雨林生態系統中的作用是分解植物并將營養物質釋放回生態系統。故選D。
14．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough."事實上，它們是雨林生命維持系統的中心。在潮濕的高空空氣中，孢子與水分子結合。逐漸地，它們聚集成小水滴，當它們足夠重的時候就會變成雨。可知，在潮濕的高空空氣中，孢子與水分子結合。它們逐漸聚集成水滴，當它們足夠重時，就會以雨的形式落下。故選A。
15．標題歸納題。根據第一段"In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It's a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice. " 在熱帶雨林中，總是會有爭斗，爭奪樹木的死的軀干和它所含的大量營養。這是一場在整個自然界進行的戰斗，涉及一群人類很少注意到的生物。可知，本文介紹了雨林里，一場場爭奪樹的死的軀干和它所含的大量營養的戰斗遍及自然界，真菌詮釋了雨林分解者的隱秘力量。"雨林分解者隱藏的力量"適合作本文標題，故選D。
二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節 (共5 小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分 12.5分)
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
"Just follow your passion!" You've heard it thousands of times. And you'd love to follow this as long as you know what your passion is. Here are some tips to discover what you really want to do.
Start with the proper perspective.
If you go into a restaurant, thinking, "I'm not hungry. There will be nothing here I want to eat," then the menu isn't going to look appealing. 　16． 　 If you believe that finding your passion is hard, then it's not going to happen to you. After all, how can you expect to find fulfilling work if you don't believe it exists
　17． 　
Once you' ve decided that your passion is findable, it's time to examine what you enjoy doing. Extract
the key ingredients (要素). For example, one of my favorite summer jobs involved teaching English to teenagers. I might assume the key ingredient was the English language, or young people. But when I looked deeper, it became clear that what really excited me was being a leader within a community and teaching that community something of great value. 　18． 　
Explore ways to tie the things you like together.
　19． 　 It's time for you to find ways to link them together. Let's say you love speaking French, playing with words, and being a leader within a community. How could you construct a career from these Take into account not just job duties, but work environments, company goals and missions, and even how this career would fit into the life you want outside of work.
Distinguish between a hobby and a profitable passion.
Once you find something that lights you up, now you have to ask yourself the next question:
　20． 　 Do your research. Talk to people following the same passion and find out if they' re making a living from it and how to make your passion profitable. There are also plenty of online resources that can point you toward a good career that builds on particular interests. Wish you good luck!
A. That's exactly what I do now at work.
B. Could you make an income from this
C. Are you happy when you find your passion
D. The same principle applies to passion-seeking.
E. Ask your friends how you can develop a hobby.
F. Think about what you' ve already enjoyed doing.
G. The ingredients that matter to you may seem disconnected.
【答案】16．D；17．F；18．A；19．G；20．B
【知識點】說明文；七選五；日常生活類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何找到自己熱愛的事物。
【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
16．根據空前"If you go into a restaurant, thinking, "I'm not hungry. There will be nothing here I want to eat," then the menu isn't going to look appealing."如果你走進一家餐館，心里想著："我不餓。這里沒有我想吃的東西，"那么菜單看起來就不那么吸引人了；以及空后"If you believe that finding your passion is hard, then it's not going to happen to you."如果你認為找到你的激情很難，那么它就不會發生在你身上。可知，上文以在餐廳認為自己不餓就覺得菜單沒吸引力為例，下文提到如果認為找到激情很難，就不會找到，說明在尋找激情這件事上也是同樣的道理，D. The same principle applies to passion-seeking."同樣的原則也適用于追求激情"承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。
17．根據空后"Once you've decided that your passion is findable, it's time to examine what you enjoy doing. Extract the key ingredients (要素) . For example, one of my favorite summer jobs involved teaching English to teenagers. I might assume the key ingredient was the English language, or young people." 一旦你確定找到了你的激情，是時候審視一下你喜歡做什么了。提取關鍵成分。例如，我最喜歡的暑期工作之一是教青少年英語。我可能認為關鍵因素是英語，或者是年輕人。可知，該段主要講的是審視自己喜歡做什么。F. Think about what you' ve already enjoyed doing." 想想你已經喜歡做的事情"概括文章主旨，符合語境。故選F。
18．根據空前"But when I looked deeper, it became clear that what really excited me was being a leader within a community and teaching that community something of great value"但是當我看得更深的時候，很明顯，真正讓我興奮的是成為一個社區的領導者，并向這個社區傳授一些有價值的東西。可知，上文講述作者在教青少年英語這份暑期工作中發現真正讓自己興奮的要素， A. That's exactly what I do now at work. "這正是我現在在工作中所做的"承接上文，說明現在的工作與之前發現的關鍵要素相契合。故選A。
19．根據本段小標題"Explore ways to tie the things you like together."探索將你喜歡的事物聯系在一起的方法；以及空后"It's time for you to find ways to link them together. "是時候讓你想辦法把它們聯系起來了。G. The ingredients that matter to you may seem disconnected."對你來說重要的要素可能看起來毫無關聯"承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。
20．根據空前"Once you find something that lights you up, now you have to ask yourself the next question"一旦你找到了讓你興奮的事情，現在你要問自己下一個問題。可知，此處應該是個問句；以及空后"Talk to people following the same passion and find out if they're making a living from it and how to make your passion profitable."和有同樣激情的人交談，看看他們是否以此為生，以及如何讓你的激情有利可圖；和本段小標題"Distinguish between a hobby and a profitable passion."區分愛好和有利可圖的激情。可知，B. Could you make an income from this "你能從這個(激情所在之事)中獲得收入嗎？與標題相呼應，且符合下文提到的研究、與他人交流以及如何使激情變得有利可圖等內容。故選B。
三、第三部分，語言運用，第一節（共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分 15分）
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Karissa Trinchera was born prematurely, which resulted in her developing more slowly than typical children. Soon after, doctors discovered she also had Stickler Syndrome, a 21． that causes vision, hearing and joint problems.
"They were kind of 22． on her," her mother said of the doctors. But Karissa and her parents pushed forward. Swimming began as a sensible 23． activity, but gradually Karissa fell in love with the water. She trained harder. She 24． the special swimming team in high school. The competition thrilled her, and she began 25． in the Special Olympics, having earned 48 gold medals in her career.
And the a tragedy 26． again. Karissa was hit by a distracted driver in a car accident. With 27． damage and six pins in her shoulder, doctors told Karisea that she would never compete again because the surgery and 28． were difficult.
After a long period of treatment, unable to swim competitively, Karissa has taken up a 29． athletic trial: equestrian sports(馬術運動). With the help of her parents, Karissa has 30． a racehorse that suffered a leg injury. It's fitting that the two work together, overcoming 31． and preparing for the next competition.
Win or lose, it doesn't really 32． . Karissa is winning at life. Doing the most with what you have is the real victory. Karissa's 33． of life is to do your best and to try new things.
34． plenty of people will doubt you and tell you it can't be done, a brave girl with an infectious smile will 35． tell you it's not the case.
21．A． function B． operation C． position D． condition
22．A． catching up B． checking up
C． giving up D． keeping up
23．A． mental B． physical C． global D． social
24．A． made B． paid C． quit D． beat
25．A．performing B． debating C． composing D． competing
26．A． stopped B． struck C． spread D． expanded
27．A． potential B． extensive C． significant D． temporary
28．A． infection B． research C． recovery D． training
29．A． new B． big C． key D． fair
30．A． sold B． adopted C． washed D． drawn
31．A． starvation B． anxieties C． boundaries D． difficulties
32．A． exist B． occur C． matter D． appear
33．A． philosophy B． challenge C． connection D． pressure
34．A． Unless B． While C． Since D． Once
35．A． occasionally B． creatively C． awkwardly D． definitely
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了先天身體有問題的Karissa Trinchera一次次挑戰自我，實現目標的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，狀語從句，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
21．句意：不久之后，醫生發現她也患有斯蒂克勒綜合癥，這種疾病會導致視力、聽力和關節問題。A： function"功能"；B： operation"手術"；C： position"位置"；D： condition" 條件，狀況 "。根據空后"that causes vision, hearing and joint problems"可知，此處應表示這是一種導致視力、聽力和關節問題的身體狀況。故選D。
22．句意："他們有點放棄她了，"她的母親談到醫生時說。A： catching up"趕上"；B： checking up"檢查"；C： giving u"放棄"；D： keeping up" 堅持 "。根據下文"But Karissa and her parents pushed forward."可知Karissa和她的父母堅持了下去，可推斷，此處應表示醫生有點放棄Karissa了。故選C。
23．句意：游泳開始是一項合理的體育活動，但卡麗莎逐漸愛上了水。A： mental"心理的"；B： physical"身體的"；C： global"全球的"；D： social " 社會的 "。根據空后的"activity"和常識可知，此處應表示游泳是一項體育活動。故選B。
24．句意：她在高中時加入了特殊游泳隊。A： made"成為……的一員"；B： paid"支付"；C： quit "放棄"；D： beat " 擊敗 "。根據下文"The competition thrilled her, and she began 5 in the Special Olympics"可知，此處應表示她在高中時加入了特殊游泳隊。故選A。
25．句意：比賽讓她興奮不已，她開始參加特奧會，在她的職業生涯中贏得了48枚金牌。A：performing "表演"；B： debating"爭論"；C： composing"組成"；D： competing " 競爭 "。根據空前"The competition thrilled her"；以及空后"having earned 48 gold medals in her career"可知，此處應表示，她開始參加特奧會，在她的職業生涯中贏得了48枚金牌。故選D。
26．句意：悲劇又來了。A： stopped"停止"；B： struck"撞擊，攻擊"；C： spread"傳播"；D： expanded" 擴展 "。根據下文"Karissa was hit by a distracted driver in a car accident."Karissa莎在一場車禍中被一名分心的司機撞了。可知，此處應表示悲劇又來了。故選B。
27．句意：由于嚴重的損傷，她的肩膀上有六個針，醫生告訴她再也不能參加比賽了，因為手術和恢復都很困難。A： potential"有潛力的"；B： extensive"廣泛的"；C： significant"重大的"；D： temporary" 臨時的 "。根據空后"she would never compete again"可知，此處應表示她受傷很嚴重。故選C。
28．句意：由于嚴重的損傷，她的肩膀上有六個針，醫生告訴她再也不能參加比賽了，因為手術和恢復都很困難。A： infection"感染"；B： research"研究"；C： recovery"恢復"；D： training" 訓練 "。根據上文"she would never compete again"以及空后"difficult"，可知，此處應表示醫生告訴她再也不能參加比賽了，因為手術和恢復都很困難。故選C。
29．句意：經過長時間的治療，無法參加游泳比賽，Karissa開始了一項新的運動嘗試：馬術運動。A： new "新的"；B： big"大的"；C： key"關鍵的"；D： fair " 公平的 "。根據空前"unable to swim competitively, Karissa has taken up a…"；以及空后"equestrian sports(馬術運動)"可知，此處應表示由于無法參加游泳比賽，Karissa開始了一項新的運動嘗試：馬術運動。故選A。
30．句意：在父母的幫助下，Karissa收養了一匹腿部受傷的賽馬。A： sold"銷售"；B： adopted"收養"；C： washed"洗"；D： drawn" 畫 "。根據語境以及空后"a racehorse that suffered a leg injury"可知，此處應表示Karissa收養了一匹腿部受傷的賽馬。故選B。
31．句意： Karissa 和賽馬一起努力，克服困難，為下一場比賽做準備，這是再合適不過了。A： starvation"饑餓"；B： anxieties"焦慮"；C： boundaries"邊界"；D： difficulties " 困難 "。根據空前"It's fitting that the two work together"；以及空后"and preparing for the next competition"可知，此處應表示 Karissa 和賽馬一起努力，克服困難，為比賽做準備。故選D。
32．句意：贏或輸，真的不重要。A： exist"存在"；B： occur"發生"；C： matter"重要"；D： appear " 出現 "。根據下文"Karissa is winning at life."可知，此處應表示贏或輸，真的不重要。故選C。
33．句意：Karissa的人生哲學是盡力而為，勇于嘗試新事物。A： philosophy"哲學"；B： challenge"挑戰"；C： connection"連接"；D： pressure" 壓力 "。根據句意以及空后"life is to do your best and to try new things"可知，此處應表示卡麗莎的人生哲學是盡力而為，勇于嘗試新事物。故選A。
34．句意：雖然很多人會懷疑你，告訴你這是不可能的，但一個勇敢的女孩帶著富有感染力的微笑，肯定會告訴你事實并非如此。A： Unless"除非"；B： While"雖然"；C： Since"因為，自從"；D： Once" 一旦 "。根據空后"plenty of people will doubt you and tell you it can't be done"以及"a brave girl with an infectious smile will 15 tell you it's not the case."可知，上下句形成語義轉折關系，所以為連詞While"雖然"引導讓步狀語從句，故選B。
35．句意：雖然很多人會懷疑你，告訴你這是不可能的，但一個勇敢的女孩帶著富有感染力的微笑，肯定會告訴你事實并非如此。A： occasionally"偶然地"；B： creatively"有創造力地"；C： awkwardly"尷尬地"；D： definitely" 一定 "。根據空后"tell you it's not the case"可知，此處應表示一個勇敢的女孩帶著富有感染力的微笑，肯定會告訴你事實并非如此。故選D。
四、第三部分，語言運用，第二節 (共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
When Qinshihuang, China's first emperor, established the Qin Dynasty and united the country, he also promoted 　36． 　 uniform writing system absorbing characters from various regions. An exhibited bronze tablet in Chengdu museum 　37． 　(carve) with 40 characters, which was made in 221 BC when he united China, documented Qinshihuang's law to standardize the nation's weights and measures.
The bronze tablet 　38． 　(specific) reflected how a nation's governing system 　39． 　(build) up. The Chinese writing system is a solid foundation of a united country with various ethnic groups. Other than the political significance, hanzi 　40． 　(symbolize) inheritance of culture and fine art.
　41． 　(follow) the booming maritime trade during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), porcelain traveled over the waves, also spreading Chinese people's artistic taste to distant shores. Artisans tended 　42． 　(write) poems on the bottles and jars, demonstrating a golden age of literature in ancient China.
Calligraphy, 　43． 　 displays the beauty of writing, has become a remarkable art form in Chinese culture. Literati, high officials, and even emperors' handwritten pieces turned a section of the gallery 　44． 　 a traditional Chinese study with refined cultivation.
Hanzi is the only ancient writing system in use in the world. It is the bridge of 　45． 　(communicate) between China and the world, the carrier of recording and inheriting the Chinese civilization, the link to maintain national unity and promote ethnic integration.
【答案】36．a；37．carved；38．specifically；39．was built；40．symbolize；41．Following；42．to write；43．which；44．into；45．communication
【知識點】說明文；社會文化類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了漢字為什么能代表中國的原因和歷史背景知識。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及冠詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，時態語態，主謂一致，定語從句，介詞，名詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
36．句意：當中國第一位皇帝秦始皇建立秦朝并統一國家時，他也推廣了一種統一的文字系統，吸收了不同地區的文字。根據句意以及空后system為單數名詞可知，此處為表示泛指"一種統一的文字系統"，結合uniform是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a，故填a。
37．句意：成都博物館展出的一塊青銅牌匾上刻著40個字，它是公元前221年秦始皇統一中國時制作的，記載了秦始皇統一中國度量衡的法律。carve"雕刻"，動詞。此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾An exhibited bronze tablet，且二者之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞，故填carved。
38．句意：青銅牌匾具體反映了一個國家的治理體系是如何建立的。 specific "具體的"，形容詞。此處應用其副詞specifically修飾動詞reflected，作狀語，故填specifically。
39．句意：青銅牌匾具體反映了一個國家的治理體系是如何建立的。build"家里"，此處是謂語動詞，陳述過去發生的事情，為一般過去時，且主語a nation's governing system為單數意義名詞和build為被動關系，所以應用一般過去時的被動語態結構。故填was built。
40．句意：除了政治意義，漢字還象征著文化和美術的傳承。symbolize"象征"，此處是謂語動詞，描述客觀事實，且主語"hanzi"是單數主語，所以謂語動詞應用一般現在時的三單形式。故填symbolizes。
41．句意：隨著唐朝（618-907）海上貿易的蓬勃發展，瓷器在海上傳播，也將中國人的藝術品味傳播到遙遠的海岸。 follow "跟隨"，動詞，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，和邏輯主語porcelain為主動關系，所以為現在分詞，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Following。
42．句意：工匠們傾向于在瓶罐上寫詩，這顯示了中國古代文學的黃金時代。write"寫"，動詞。結合固定短語短語tend to do"傾向于做某事"，所以應用動詞不定式，故填to write。
43．句意：書法展現了文字之美，已成為中國文化中一種非凡的藝術形式。 displays the beauty of writing是非限制性定語從句，先行詞Calligraphy在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which。故填which。
44．句意：文人、高級官員，甚至皇帝的手寫作品，將畫廊的一部分變成了一個傳統的中國書房。turn…into…固定短語，"把……變成……"，故填into。
45．句意：它是中國與世界溝通的橋梁，是記錄和傳承中華文明的載體，是維護國家統一、促進民族融合的紐帶。 communicate "交流"，動詞。根據句意以及空前of介詞可知，此處為名詞形式，和空前的the bridge形成所屬關系。故填communication。
五、第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
46．（2025·紅河模擬） 假定你是校學生會主席李華，下周五你校將舉辦一場傳統手工藝品校園慈善義賣活動(Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts)。請給你的英國留學生朋友 Chris 寫一封郵件邀請他參加。
內容包括：
1. 活動介紹；
2. 給他建議。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Chris,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
So thrilled am I to invite you to a unique event themed Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts at my school next Friday.
This event aims to raise funds for local charities while showcasing the rich Chinese cultural heritage. A variety of beautifully crafted items, from intricate embroidery, charming pottery to paper-cutting and sculptures, etc. will be available for purchase. I suggest that you should bring your own handcrafts to sell or be involved to experience the crafting process on site before buying something. So you can be both a seller and donor.
I'm sure it will be a delightful experience to explore and appreciate these traditional treasures. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知識點】提綱作文；文字式應用文；半開放性作文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校學生會主席李華的身份，邀請英國留學生朋友Chris參加即將在下周五舉行的"傳統手工藝品校園慈善義賣活動（Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts）"。郵件內容需包含兩部分：活動介紹和給Chris的建議。信中需要簡要說明活動的名稱、時間、地點和目的，強調活動的特色，如傳統手工藝品的展示和義賣，以及慈善性質。并建議Chris可以如何更好地參與活動，比如提前了解一些中國傳統手工藝的知識。鼓勵Chris在活動中與他人交流，增進對中國文化的了解，并可能找到感興趣的物品購買作為紀念。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本文語言流暢，表達準確，且給出了具體的參與建議，增強了郵件的吸引力。文中有一些好的詞句。例句：So thrilled am I to invite you to a unique event themed Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts at my school next Friday.運用了倒裝句；This event aims to raise funds for local charities while showcasing the rich Chinese cultural heritage.運用了不定式作賓語；I suggest that you should bring your own handcrafts to sell or be involved to experience the crafting process on site before buying something. 運用了賓語從句，虛擬語氣；I'm sure it will be a delightful experience to explore and appreciate these traditional treasures. 運用了賓語從句；it作形式主語。
47．（2025·紅河模擬） 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
There was a little girl named Radha, whose parents were extremely wealthy. They had blessed her with all the toys and clothes of all colors and everything for her enjoyment. She was the apple of her parents' eyes. They made sure that she had all the comforts in life. A nanny stayed with Radha the whole day to take care of her.
Given their wealth and busy schedule, the parents didn't have much time to spend with their little princess. Not realizing what she was missing in her life, she became an arrogant (傲慢的) and overprotective girl. She never spoke gently with people of poor living conditions and always made fun of their poverty.
As Radha' s birthday was approaching, she was excited and looked forward to celebrating this special day with her family and friends. On the day of the birthday, all the preparations for the celebration in the house were carefully arranged by the nanny. Radha's excitement was overflowing, and she could hardly stop for a moment. Her room was fully decorated, the balloons and ribbons added to the festive atmosphere, and the sweetness of the cake in the kitchen made her eager to start celebrating.
At the party in the evening, all of her friends began to gather to watch the cake being cut. But to her disappointment, neither of her parents returned from the office and were with her on her special day. She felt sad to the core and went to the room crying uncontrollably. Coincidentally a friend of hers whose fun she made all the time, came to her room to wish her birthday. Seeing Radha burst into tears, she quickly and gently asked the reason. She wondered why her friend would be so sad on this day of celebration. So, Radha told all her heart to her friend. As it happened, the next day was her friend's birthday. To celebrate their birthdays together, her friend invited Radha to her home.
注意：
1. 續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Radha accepted her friend's invitation.
……
From that day on, Radha made up her mind to change herself.
【答案】 Radha accepted her friend's invitation. She felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as she prepared to visit her friend's home. When she arrived, she was greeted with warmth and kindness. The simple decorations and the delicious homemade cake made her realize that happiness doesn't always come from wealth. As they celebrated together, Radha saw how her friend shared her joy with her family and how they appreciated each moment spent together. This experience opened Radha's eyes to the beauty of genuine friendship and the importance of love and connection over material possessions.
From that day on, Radha made up her mind to change herself. She began to treat everyone with kindness and respect, regardless of their background. Radha started volunteering at local community centers, helping those in need and learning about their lives. She discovered the joy of giving and the fulfillment that comes from making a positive impact on others. With each passing day, Radha transformed into a more compassionate and humble person, understanding that true wealth lies in the relationships we build and the love we share.
【知識點】文字式記敘文；開放性作文；讀后續寫
【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續寫。通過閱讀文章可知，講述了Radha出身富裕家庭，父母因忙碌很少陪伴她，她變得傲慢且愛取笑窮人。生日臨近，她滿心期待父母能陪她慶祝。然而生日當天，父母未歸，她傷心哭泣。一直被她取笑的朋友來安慰她，還邀請她第二天到自己家一同慶祝生日。在朋友家，簡單卻溫馨的慶祝讓拉達意識到幸福并非源于財富。此后，Radha決心改變，學會友善尊重他人，開始做志愿活動，成為更有同情心且謙遜的人，明白真正的財富在于人際關系和分享的愛。段落續寫：①由第一段首句內容"Radha接受了朋友的邀請。"可知，第一段可描寫拉達去朋友家參加生日派對的經過。②由第二段首句內容"從那天起，Radha下定決心要改變自己。"可知，第二段可描寫Radha改變自己做出的行為以及她的感悟。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】該續寫成功地展現了Radha在經歷一次簡單聚會后的深刻轉變以及她隨后在生活中的積極變化。通過生動的情節描繪和細膩的人物塑造，作者成功地傳達了真誠友誼、家庭關愛和積極行善的重要性。同時，續寫的語言風格流暢自然，情感真摯動人，使讀者在閱讀過程中深受感動和啟發。文中有一些好的詞句，例如：She felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as she prepared to visit her friend's home. 是一篇時間狀語從句；When she arrived, she was greeted with warmth and kindness. 運用了時間狀語從句；The simple decorations and the delicious homemade cake made her realize that happiness doesn't always come from wealth. 運用了省略to的不定式作賓補，賓語從句；As they celebrated together, Radha saw how her friend shared her joy with her family and how they appreciated each moment spent together. 運用了時間狀語從句，賓語從句； Radha started volunteering at local community centers, helping those in need and learning about their lives.運用了現在分詞作狀語；She discovered the joy of giving and the fulfillment that comes from making a positive impact on others. 運用了限制性定語從句； With each passing day, Radha transformed into a more compassionate and humble person,
understanding that true wealth lies in the relationships we build and the love we share.運用了with的復合結構，賓語從句，限制性定語從句。
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