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2025年天津市初中學業水平考試英語（筆試部分）
本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第6頁，第Ⅱ卷為第7頁至第10頁。試卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。
答卷前，請務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。
祝你考試順利!
第I卷
注意事項：
1. 每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。
2. 本卷共四大題，共60分。
一、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：瑪麗通常騎自行車上學，有時她也乘公交車。
考查冠詞。ride a bike“騎自行車”，故第一空填a，表示騎一輛自行車，泛指她的交通工具；by bus“乘坐公交車”，故第二空不填，此處by bus是固定搭配，表示交通方式時不用冠詞。故選A。
2. ________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的姐姐是學校女子網球隊的一員。我為她感到驕傲。
考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一處作定語修飾“sister”，用形容詞性物主代詞My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，賓格。第二處在介詞of后，用賓格her。故選D。
3. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如今，越來越多的外國人士開始學習并使用漢語。
考查一般現在時的被動語態。本句主語是動作的承受者，時態是一般現在時，所以用一般現在時的被動語態。故選C。
4. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：外面正在下雨。帶把傘，否則你會淋濕。
考查連詞辨析。and和；or否則，或者；so所以；but但是。根據“Take an umbrella...you will get wet.”可知，前半句是建議帶傘，后半句是未帶傘的后果，即會淋濕，故此處需用表示“否則”的連詞連接。故選B。
5. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help.
A. simple B. sick C. lazy D. calm
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當你處于危險中時，應該保持冷靜并努力尋求幫助。
考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；sick生病的；lazy懶惰的；calm冷靜的。根據“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知，危險時應保持冷靜才能有效應對，故選D。
6. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：政府正在制定新計劃以保護古建筑。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新計劃是為了保護古建筑，故此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故空格處需用to protect。故選B。
7. Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大明經常向老師請教如何提高英語的建議。
考查名詞辨析。noise噪音；shape形狀；advice建議；life生活。根據“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老師尋求的應是建議。故選C。
8. You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你不必告訴Jim這個好消息，因為我已經告訴他了。
考查情態動詞。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根據“because I’ve told him already”可知，我已經告訴他這個好消息了，故你應是不需要再做某事，即不必再做這件事。故選B。
9. When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences.
A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當大衛看到這些明信片時，他就會想起自己那美妙的旅行經歷。
考查動詞辨析。remember記得；borrow借；hate討厭；trust信任。根據“When David sees these postcards, he will ... his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，當大衛看到這些明信片時，他就會想起自己那美妙的旅行經歷。故選A。
10. The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我和媽媽正在做蛋糕時，手機響了。
考查動詞的時態。根據“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此處強調正在做某事時突然發生另一件事，即我和媽媽正在做蛋糕時，手機響了，此處主句動作“響”表示過去某一時刻發生的短暫動作，故應用一般過去時rang。故選A。
11. The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning.
A. make a list B. lay the table C. make a mistake D. go for a walk
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：懷特一家喜歡鍛煉，所以他們每天早上去散步。
考查動詞短語。make a list列清單；lay the table擺餐具；make a mistake犯錯誤；go for a walk去散步，根據“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，懷特一家喜歡鍛煉，故結合選項可知，散步屬于鍛煉。故選D。
12. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：玲玲是我班上最樂于助人的學生之一。她總是樂于提供幫助。
考查形容詞最高級用法。根據“one of…”可知，此處為“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”的結構，表示“最……的之一”，故此處應用形容詞最高級。故選D。
13. Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Sally做飯如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不會餓著。
考查副詞辨析。loudly大聲地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly緩慢地。根據“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做飯做得好，故應是一定不會挨餓，此處強調“做飯好吃”與“不會餓”之間的必然聯系，需用表示肯定語氣的副詞certainly。故選B。
14. —Could you tell me ________
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading
C. what you are reading D. why you like reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你讀什么嗎？——《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。
考查賓語從句。根據“Could you tell me”可知，空格處為賓語從句，從句需用陳述句語序（主語+謂語），故排除選項A和B；根據“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此處應是詢問讀的內容，即讀的什么，故應用what引導賓語從句。故選C。
15. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them
—________. Have fun!
A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，他們在跟爺爺學舞龍，我能加入嗎？——當然可以。玩得開心！
考查情境交際用語。Of course當然可以；No way沒門兒；Here you are給你；Thanks a lot非常感謝。根據答句“Have fun!”可知應給予許可，即給予肯定回復“當然可以”，故選A。
二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to ____16____ an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see ____17____ anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the ____18____ to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包圍) the ____19____. One of them shouted to the burglar (竊賊) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something ____20____ or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and ____21____ his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house ____22____ the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very ____23____, so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers ____24____ me for calling the police. They thought I really ____25____ about my neighbours.
16. A. ride B. reach C. send D. make
17. A. which B. when C. if D. what
18. A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
19. A. park B. house C. office D. school
20. A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong
21. A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited
22. A. on B. under C. through D. between
23. A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry
24. A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited
25. A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述作者誤將忘帶鑰匙爬窗回家的人當成小偷報警，最終發現是誤會的故事。
【16題詳解】
句意：他用梯子夠到房子一扇開著的窗戶。
ride騎；reach夠到；send發送；make制作。根據“He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house”可知，爬梯子應是為了夠到窗戶。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：當他爬的時候，他不停地環顧四周，看是否有人看見他。
which哪一個；when當……時；if是否；what什么。根據“kept looking around to see...anyone saw him”可知，環顧四周應是為了確認是否有人看見他。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：看到這一幕，我跑到最近的公用電話亭，興奮地打電話給警察告訴他們這件事。
police警察；teachers老師；workers工人；drivers司機。根據“a police car arrived”可知，我發現可疑行為后是聯系的警察。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：警察包圍了那棟房子。
park公園；house房子；office辦公室；school學校。根據“a man climbing into a house”可知，警察包圍的是男人進入的房子。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：他從房子里出來，問警察他是否做了錯事或違法的事。
difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；clever聰明的；wrong錯誤的。根據“something against the law”可知，此處應與“違法”并列，wrong“錯誤的”符合語境。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：警察問了那個人一些問題并核實了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在這所房子里。
checked檢查；moved移動；dreamed夢想；visited拜訪。根據“After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)”可知，警察應是要核實這名男子的身份。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：他不得不從開著的窗戶進入房子，因為他的鑰匙丟了。
on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿過；between在……之間。根據“He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因為鑰匙掉了，故應是從開著的窗戶進入房子，即要穿過窗戶進入。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。
happy開心的；sleepy困倦的；strong強壯的；sorry抱歉的。根據“so I apologised (道歉) to him”可知，我道歉了，故應是感到很抱歉。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：然而，那個男人和警察感謝我報警。
trained訓練；joined加入；thanked感謝；waited等待。根據“They thought I...about my neighbours” 可知，他們應是因我的警惕性而感謝我。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：他們認為我真的很關心鄰居。
cared關心；talked談論；threw扔；forgot忘記。根據“However, the man and the police officers...me for calling the police. They thought I really...about my neighbours.”可知，警察和男人表揚了我，故應是因為我關心鄰居，cared about“關心”。故選A。
三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (腳趾) of the old ones.
On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario.
“But I only wore size I last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose.
Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (擠痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily.
“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario.
26. Mario needed new shoes to take part in ________.
A. the party B. the trip C. the race D. the picnic
27. Who took Mario to buy new shoes
A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother.
28. What size were Mario’s feet last year
A. Size 1. B. Size 2. C. Size 3. D. Size 4.
29. Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ________.
A. were cheap B. felt just right C. were small D. pinched his toes
30. How did Mario feel about his new shoes
A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Shy.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了Mario為了參加運動會需要買新鞋的故事。
【26題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race.”可知，Mario需要新鞋是為了參加賽跑。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Mario’s mother took him to the store.”可知，是Mario媽媽帶他去買鞋。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“‘But I only wore size 1 last year!’ said Mario.”可知，Mario去年的鞋碼是1碼。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“‘Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,’”可知，Mario選擇藍色鞋子是因為它們穿著舒適。故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!”可推知，Mario對新鞋感到興奮。故選C。
B
Lanternfish (燈籠魚) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (認出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
31. What is the colour of most lanternfish on top
A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. D. Silver.
32. What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Quicker. B. Easier. C. Richer. D. Darker.
33. How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world
A. Over 152. B. Over 230. C. About 15. D. About 100.
34. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________.
A. drink water B. cook food C. send information D. fall asleep
35. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A. Art. B. Space. C. Health. D. Nature.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了燈籠魚的外形特征、生活習性以及發光功能。
【31題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面)”可知，大多數燈籠魚背部是棕色的。故選A。
【32題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據“the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer…the daylight is almost gone”可知，隨著深度增加，日光逐漸變弱直至幾乎消失，因此“dimmer”意為“更暗的”。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world”可知，全球有超過230種燈籠魚。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (認出) each other”可知，燈籠魚通過發光傳遞信息以互相識別。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞海洋生物燈籠魚展開，介紹其自然特征，因此最可能出現在雜志的“自然”板塊。故選D。
C
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (職業). Read about them.
Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24: I sell electronics (電子產品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (設計師). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
36. What does Jane do for different kinds of people
A. She repairs computers. B. She plans vacations.
C. She writes books. D. She does housework
37. What is always interesting for Grace
A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics
C. To have more time with her family. D. To help people solve travel problems.
38. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company
a. Write down some ideas b. Finish making the website.
c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b
39. We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________.
A. sell electronics B. make little money
C. enjoy their work D. create new technology
40 This passage mainly helps people ________.
A. decide their working hours B. learn about different work
C. find a company to work for D. become fans of technology
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了三位年輕人的職業及其工作內容、特點和感受。
【36題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people.”可知，Jane的工作是為人們規劃假期。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“I’m a fan of technology, so I’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace認為學習新電子產品很有趣。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website”可知，為一個公司做網站，Mike首先要了解這個公司和它的需求。然后寫下一些想法。在那之后，他再次與公司的人交談，以改進自己的設計。然后他完成了這個網站，故正確順序為c-a-d-b。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Jane；I really like the working hours…”、“Grace；but I still enjoy my work.”和“Mike；I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.”可知三人都熱愛自己的工作。故選C。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過三位年輕人的職業介紹，幫助讀者了解不同類型的工作。故選B。
四、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據對話內容，從文后內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。
A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to
B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.
A: ___41___
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.
A: ___42___
B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.
A: ___43___
B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.
A: Yes, ___44___
B: By the way, what’s your hobby
A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ___45___
B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family!
A. I agree with you.
B. Do you stay at home
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. Is it a special hobby
E. Why is it good to have hobbies
F. What’s the result of the survey
G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing
【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【導語】對話主要圍繞Tony的校園興趣調查展開，討論男女生的愛好差異及共同點，最后詢問對方的愛好。
【41題詳解】
根據“I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.”和“The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.”可知，A應是詢問調查結果。選項F“調查結果是什么？”符合語境。故選F。
【42題詳解】
根據“Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.”可知，A的問題與共同愛好相關，句子應為一般疑問句。選項G“有沒有男女都喜歡的活動？”符合語境。故選G。
【43題詳解】
根據“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”可知，此處應詢問原因。選項E“為什么有愛好是好的？”符合語境。故選E。
【44題詳解】
根據“Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.”和“Yes”可知，此處表明對B觀點的認同，選項A“我同意你。”符合語境。故選A。
【45題詳解】
根據“Yes, a little special.”可知，A的問題與愛好的特殊性相關。選項D“這是一個特別的愛好嗎？”符合語境。故選D。
英語（筆試部分）
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項：
1. 用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大題，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
46. 這周五貝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚飯。
Betty will ________ ________ with her aunt this Friday.
【答案】 ①. have ②. dinner
【解析】
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格出為“吃晚飯”have dinner，will后接動詞原形。故填have；dinner。
47. 我們在課堂上學了如何進行急救。
We have learned how to do ________ ________ in class.
【答案】 ①. first ②. aid
【解析】
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“急救”first aid，名詞短語。故填first；aid。
48. 馬丁假期經常外出放松自己。
Martin often ________ ________ to relax himself during holidays.
【答案】 ①. goes ②. out
【解析】
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“外出”go out。根據“Martin often”可知，句子時態為一般現在時，主語為三單，故謂語動詞應用三單形式。故填goes；out。
49. 你可以給秋天的樹葉拍照。
You can ________ ________ of autumn leaves.
【答案】 ①. take ②. photos##pictures
【解析】
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“拍照”take photos/pictures。情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填take；photos/pictures。
50. 跑了半小時后，他渾身發熱。
After running for half an hour, he was hot ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. all ②. over
【解析】
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“渾身”all over，副詞短語。故填all；over。
六、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (來源) of national pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (觀眾) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡膠) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today.
51. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time ________.
52. It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand ________.
53. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and ________ to play.
54. People can ________ when they are playing football.
55. Early footballs in ancient China ________ leather with hair in them.
【答案】51. playing football
52. the rules
53. the space
54. make friends
55. were made of
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了足球是一項讓全世界喜歡的運動。
【51題詳解】
根據“Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football.”可知歐洲、亞洲、南美的孩子們都花很多時間踢足球。故填playing football。
【52題詳解】
根據“Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules.”可知隊員和觀眾都比較容易弄懂規則故填the rules。
【53題詳解】
根據“Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play.”可知即使在貧窮的國家，也有地方踢足球。故填the space。
【54題詳解】
根據“People can make friends when they are playing football.”可知人們踢球的時候可以交朋友。故填make friends。
【55題詳解】
根據“Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them.”可知中國古代的足球是由帶毛皮革做成的。故填were made of。
七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a____56____, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c____57____ and longer than they are now. Scientists c____58____ this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期).
The colder weather b____59____ many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes a h____60____ piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毀) some villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太陽黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t____61____. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e____62____ which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆發) was probably a____63____ natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰塵) might stop the sun’s l____64____ and heat from reaching the earth.
Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b____65____ a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.
【答案】56. (a)go
57. (c)older
58. (c)all 59. (b)rought
60. (h)uge 61. (t)oday
62. (e)nergy
63. (a)nother
64. (l)ight
65. (b)urning
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了地球在歷史上經歷的“小冰期”現象及其可能的原因，并與當前全球變暖現象進行對比。
【56題詳解】
句意：但幾百年前，人們面臨一個不同的問題——持續400年的寒冷時期！根據“hundreds of years”和時間對比語境以及所給首字母可知，此處需用表示過去的時間副詞，ago“以前”符合語境。故填(a)go。
【57題詳解】
句意：從15世紀到19世紀，北半球的冬天比現在更寒冷且更漫長。根據“winters in the northern half of the earth were...and longer than”和所給首字母可知，北半球的冬天比現在更寒冷且更漫長，此處應用cold“寒冷的”的比較級colder。故填(c)older。
【58題詳解】
句意：科學家稱這個時期為“小冰期”。根據“Scientists...this time the ‘Little Ice Age’ (小冰期).”和所給首字母可知，科學家應是稱這個時期為“小冰期”，call“稱作”，主語“Scientists”為復數，且描述客觀事實，動詞用原形。故填(c)all。
【59題詳解】
句意：更寒冷的天氣帶來了許多嚴重的問題。根據“The colder weather...many serious problems.”和所給首字母可知，更寒冷的天氣應是帶來了許多嚴重的問題，“帶來”bring，此處用過去式brought與上下文時態一致，描述過去發生的事。故填(b)rought。
【60題詳解】
句意：有時，一大塊冰會從山上滑落并摧毀一些村莊。根據“piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毀) some villages.”和所給首字母可知，應是一大塊冰從山上滑落，才會摧毀一些村莊，“巨大的”huge，形容詞作定語。故填(h)uge。
【61題詳解】
句意：在小冰期，太陽黑子比現在更少。與“During the Little Ice Age”形成時間對比，此處需用表示現在的副詞。結合所給首字母可知，today“現在”，符合語境。故填(t)oday。
【62題詳解】
句意：太陽黑子減少，導致太陽釋放的使地球變暖的能量更少。動詞“giving out”后接名詞作賓語，根據科學常識和所給首字母可知，此處指“能量”energy，不可數名詞。故填(e)nergy。
【63題詳解】
句意：火山爆發可能是另一個自然原因。前文已提及太陽是原因之一，此處應表示另一個原因，結合所給首字母可知，another“另一、又一”符合語境。故填(a)nother。
【64題詳解】
句意：火山灰可能會阻擋太陽的光和熱量到達地球。與“heat”并列，需用名詞“光”light，不可數形式。故填(l)ight。
【65題詳解】
句意：科學家認為人類通過燃燒大量煤炭和石油導致了這一變化。根據“people are causing this change by...a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living”和所給首字母可知，應是燃燒煤炭和石油，burn“燃燒”，by后接動名詞。故填(b)urning。
八、書面表達（本大題共15分）
66. 請你根據以下內容提示，以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”為題，為校報英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹你班同學李華的一次特殊經歷。
（1）去年暑假，李華去天津科學技術館當小講解員。
（2）李華為孩子們講解科學知識，讓他們對科學更感興趣。
（3）當孩子們提出問題時，李華認真解答。
（4）李華告訴孩子們參觀時注意安全。
（5）你認為……
參考詞匯：天津科學技術館Tianjin Science and Technology Museum 小講解員little guide
要求：
（1）詞數：80~100個。
（2）題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發揮。
A Special Experience of Li Hua
Last summer holiday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Special Experience of Li Hua
Last summer holiday, Li Hua had a special experience as a little guide at Tianjin Science and Technology Museum.
First of all, he explained science knowledge to children in simple English, making them become more interested in science. Also, when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile. He even reminded everyone to watch their step and stay safe while visiting.
I think Li Hua really did a great job. This experience not only helped others but also made him more confident.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求根據提示內容進行寫作，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖；
第二步，具體介紹這次經歷；
第三步，表達感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①answer them patiently 耐心回答它們
②remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
③stay safe 保證安全
[高分句型]
①Also, when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile.（when引導的時間狀語從句）
②This experience not only helped others but also made him more confident.（not only...but also...并列結構）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)/ 讓教學更有效 精品試卷 | 英語學科
2025年天津市初中學業水平考試英語（筆試部分）
本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第6頁，第Ⅱ卷為第7頁至第10頁。試卷滿分100分。考試時間90分鐘。
答卷前，請務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。
祝你考試順利!
第I卷
注意事項：
1. 每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。
2. 本卷共四大題，共60分。
一、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a
2. ________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her
3. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak
4. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help.
A. simple B. sick C. lazy D. calm
6. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected
7. Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English.
A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life
8. You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
9. When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences.
A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust
10. The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring
11. The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning.
A. make a list B. lay the table C. make a mistake D. go for a walk
12. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful
13 Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly
14. —Could you tell me ________
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading
C. what you are reading D. why you like reading
15. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them
—________. Have fun!
A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot
二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to ____16____ an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see ____17____ anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the ____18____ to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包圍) the ____19____. One of them shouted to the burglar (竊賊) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something ____20____ or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and ____21____ his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house ____22____ the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very ____23____, so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers ____24____ me for calling the police. They thought I really ____25____ about my neighbours.
16. A. ride B. reach C. send D. make
17. A. which B. when C. if D. what
18. A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
19. A. park B. house C. office D. school
20. A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong
21 A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited
22. A. on B. under C. through D. between
23. A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry
24 A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited
25 A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot
三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (腳趾) of the old ones.
On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario.
“But I only wore size I last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose.
Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (擠痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily.
“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario.
26. Mario needed new shoes to take part in ________.
A. the party B. the trip C. the race D. the picnic
27. Who took Mario to buy new shoes
A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother.
28. What size were Mario’s feet last year
A. Size 1. B. Size 2. C. Size 3. D. Size 4.
29. Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ________.
A. were cheap B. felt just right C. were small D. pinched his toes
30. How did Mario feel about his new shoes
A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Shy.
B
Lanternfish (燈籠魚) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (認出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
31. What is the colour of most lanternfish on top
A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. D. Silver.
32. What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Quicker. B. Easier. C. Richer. D. Darker.
33. How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world
A. Over 152. B. Over 230. C. About 15. D. About 100.
34. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________.
A. drink water B. cook food C. send information D. fall asleep
35. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A. Art. B. Space. C. Health. D. Nature.
C
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (職業). Read about them.
Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24: I sell electronics (電子產品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (設計師). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
36. What does Jane do for different kinds of people
A. She repairs computers. B. She plans vacations.
C. She writes books. D. She does housework
37. What is always interesting for Grace
A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics
C. To have more time with her family. D. To help people solve travel problems.
38. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company
a. Write down some ideas b. Finish making the website.
c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b
39. We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________.
A. sell electronics B. make little money
C. enjoy their work D. create new technology
40. This passage mainly helps people ________.
A. decide their working hours B. learn about different work
C. find a company to work for D. become fans of technology
四、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據對話內容，從文后內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。
A: Hi, Tony. What are you up to
B: I’ve just made a survey on hobbies for our school project.
A: ___41___
B: The girls prefer singing and dancing, but the boys like playing basketball better.
A: ___42___
B: Yes. Both boys and girls enjoy playing table tennis.
A: ___43___
B: Because you can learn about new things and develop new skills.
A: Yes, ___44___
B: By the way, what’s your hobby
A: My hobby is growing vegetables. ___45___
B: Yes, a little special. But your hobby helps the whole family!
A. I agree with you.
B. Do you stay at home
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. Is it a special hobby
E. Why is it good to have hobbies
F. What’s the result of the survey
G. Is there anything that both boys and girls like doing
英語（筆試部分）
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項：
1. 用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大題，共40分。
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
46. 這周五貝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚飯。
Betty will ________ ________ with her aunt this Friday.
47. 我們在課堂上學了如何進行急救。
We have learned how to do ________ ________ in class.
48. 馬丁假期經常外出放松自己。
Martin often ________ ________ to relax himself during holidays.
49. 你可以給秋天的樹葉拍照。
You can ________ ________ of autumn leaves.
50. 跑了半小時后，他渾身發熱。
After running for half an hour, he was hot ________ ________.
六、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (來源) of national pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (觀眾) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡膠) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today.
51. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time ________.
52. It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand ________.
53. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and ________ to play.
54. People can ________ when they are playing football.
55. Early footballs in ancient China ________ leather with hair in them.
七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a____56____ people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c____57____ and longer than they are now. Scientists c____58____ this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期).
The colder weather b____59____ many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h____60____ piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毀) some villages.
Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太陽黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t____61____. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e____62____ which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆發) was probably a____63____ natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰塵) might stop the sun’s l____64____ and heat from reaching the earth.
Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b____65____ a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living.
八、書面表達（本大題共15分）
66. 請你根據以下內容提示，以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”為題，為校報英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹你班同學李華的一次特殊經歷。
（1）去年暑假，李華去天津科學技術館當小講解員。
（2）李華為孩子們講解科學知識，讓他們對科學更感興趣。
（3）當孩子們提出問題時，李華認真解答。
（4）李華告訴孩子們參觀時注意安全。
（5）你認為……
參考詞匯：天津科學技術館Tianjin Science and Technology Museum 小講解員little guide
要求：
（1）詞數：80~100個。
（2）題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發揮。
A Special Experience of Li Hua
Last summer holiday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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