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/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 暑假打卡計(jì)劃 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科
2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)篇 第11天綜合復(fù)習(xí)
聽(tīng)力選擇
1．Who shouldn’t be laughed at
A． B． C．
2．What may Lily do
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．What is Julia doing now
A． B． C．
5．What is the woman’s hobby
A． B． C．
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題。
6．Where does the man come from
A．The USA． B．Canada. C．China.
7．How many cities has the man visited
A．One. B．Two. C．Four.
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答第8-10小題。
8．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Birthday wishes. B．Western rules. C．Different traditions.
9．What is Yanyan’s birthday gift
A．A dictionary. B．A meal. C．A book.
10．Why does Yanyan accept the gift with both hands
A．To show her politeness and thanks.
B．To introduce a Chinese tradition.
C．To express her surprise.
用正確的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)朗讀下列短文。
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, die
2．—Some students think parents should not make their children ________ with housework at home. Do you agree
—I don’t agree. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores.
A．to help B．helping C．help D．helped
3．—What do you think of your hometown, Kate
—It ______ a lot. It’s more beautiful than before.
A．changes B．has changed C．will change D．change
4．一Can I borrow your shirt I have to wear a shirt to the party.
一OK, but you can’t ________ it to others.
A．borrow B．take C．lend D．bring
5．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn ______ chores because everyone needs basic living skills.
A．how to do B．where to do C．how do D．where do
6．—My family usually go ______ on vacation.
—It is a healthy life style.
A．peaceful everywhere B．peaceful anywhere
C．somewhere peaceful D．nowhere peaceful
7．Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning ______ into different animals and objects.
A．he B．it C．his D．himself
8．It is ______ beautiful song! It _______ me of my happy childhood.
A．so; thinks B．so a; protects C．such; achieves D．such a; reminds
9．Although it was very hot, all of the students still climbed ______ the top of the mountain. And we arrived there at last!
A．a(chǎn)mong B．with C．towards D．opposite
10．—Kunming is so beautiful all year round, _____ in spring.
—That’s why many tourists visit here every year.
A．especially B．usually C．a(chǎn)ctually D．successfully
11．—Why are you late, Jim
—My alarm clock didn’t ________ this morning, so I got up late.
A．go off B．turn off C．get off D．put off
12．— Who can help me hand out the test papers
— Sorry, Ms. Clark. ________ is free.
A．Everyone B．No one C．Someone D．Anyone
13．Our dreams will come true someday ________ we keep trying and never give up.
A．even though B．a(chǎn)s long as C．so that D．a(chǎn)s for
14．— In my opinion, the “double reduction” policy (雙減政策) is good for students.
—________. The students will have less homework and more free time, too.
A．I’m not sure B．That’s for sure
C．Good job D．I can’t stand it
15．—Can you help me ________ my bike now
—What about tomorrow I am too busy today.
A．put up B．fix up C．look up D．look after
16．—Treasure Island is exciting.
—I agree. I ______ it twice.
A．have read B．have readed C．read D．red
17．—I saw Li Ding ______ on the new playground when I passed.
—Thanks ______ our government, we can play sports on the new playground every day now.
A．run; to B．running; to C．run; for D．running; for
18．Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ________.
A．healthier B．healthiest C．the healthier D．the healthiest
19．—Where is your brother
—He __________ to the park.
A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．went
20．__________ is the population of your hometown
A．How many B．How much C．What D．How
二、單詞拼寫(xiě)
21．People want to challenge themselves in the face of different (difficult).
22．You should go to sleep a little earlier tonight. Then you will feel much (well).
23．As a sports lover, Ann spends as much time as possible (climb) mountains.
24．Mom won’t be happy if she (see) your room in such a mess.
25．The doctor told Jim to take the medicine (two) a day.
26．Chinese people have admired the moon on the Mid-autumn Festival for （century）.
27．In 1885, Dr John Stith Pemberton made up some cough (medical).
28．It’s (usual) for Frank to be late. He has always been on time.
29． (hundred) of birds are flying to this green land for food.
30．Liu Cixin is a great . I love reading his books. (write)
31．Sally works , so she never seems to make mistakes. (careful)
32．The girl got a snow globe on her （nine）birthday.
33．It’s not easy （learn）English well in one or two years.
34．She (read) an English book when I came in.
35．The girl became （interest）in painting when she was young.
36．Tom is sure that he can get over all the （difficult）by himself.
37．Last night my brother made an important （decide）.
38．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great (achieve).
39．His father thought about （buy）a car this year, but his mother disagreed.
40．Tina likes （India）food very much.
一、語(yǔ)法選擇
As an old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway.
In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of 1 writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered 2 to war (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and got back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He 3 several books about the war to show how bad life was for the young men who had to fight.
Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences 4 simple words. This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions (情感) of his stories 5 . The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I 6 it twice. I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main 7 , Santiago.
The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by 8 in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He has no water, food or people to help him. But he never gives in to 9 big fish, dangerous animals, rough (洶涌的) sea or even his own illness.
10 the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful (有力的). It tells us that a man can be destroyed (摧毀) by life, but still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me up. I hope I can be like Santiago.
1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
2．A．gone B．to go C．going
3．A．wrote B．writes C．has written
4．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．with
5．A．clearly B．unclear C．clear
6．A．reads B．have read C．a(chǎn)m reading
7．A．character B．character’s C．characters
8．A．he B．himself C．him
9．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the
10．A．Unless B．Because C．Although
二、完形填空
A Taiwan taekwondo athlete (跆拳道運(yùn)動(dòng)員) who held a five-star red flag at an international sports event became 11 recently. Lee Tung proudly held up the national flag 12 he stood on the podium (領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)) in an event in South Korea earlier this month. “I am very proud (自豪的) to be Chinese.” He said to the reporter after the 13 .
It was not the 14 time that Lee has waved the national flag during a sports event. When he 15 in different international competitions, he always carried a five-star flag with him.
Lee was born in Tainan of Taiwan in 1986 and grew up in this city. He didn’t begin to question what he was told by the Taiwan authorities (臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局) until he went to the university and 16 modern Chinese history. During a trip to Tianjin in 2012, Lee was completely shocked by the 17 of the mainland (大陸). In the past few years, Lee has developed his career (事業(yè)) in Xiamen, Fujian province. He also worked 18 a volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic.
“People across the Taiwan strait (海峽) are one 19 ,” Lee said. “I also believe that the mainland can make a big difference to the happiness of Taiwan people”, adding that he hopes 20 young people from Taiwan can visit the mainland.
11．A．popular B．perfect C．crazy D．unusual
12．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．when D．since
13．A．protection B．condition C．introduction D．competition
14．A．first B．second C．third D．last
15．A．compared B．competed C．collected D．continued
16．A．studied B．imagine C．developed D．changed
17．A．invention B．development C．challenge D．situation
18．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)s D．by
19．A．century B．province C．family D．ocean
20．A．less B．fewer C．most D．more
三、選詞填空
beauty, long, ancient, know, run, play, bring, use, build, still
Many people around the world have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many of them know about the Grand Canal (大運(yùn)河), or the Jing-Hang Grand Canal. This famous waterway is 21 in China as Da Yunhe.
The Grand Canal is the earliest and 22 man-made canal in the world. It was first 23 in 486 BC and has a history of more than 2, 500 years. The Grand Canal 24 from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. It is about 1, 800 km long. In fact, it is not a river, but a system (系統(tǒng)) of canals and rivers linked (連接) together. It serves as one of the greatest waterways in human history. In early times, people 25 it to transport (運(yùn)輸) food. In addition (另外), it has also 26 an important role in linking the south and the north of China over the ages.
Today, the Grand Canal is 27 an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport different types of goods. The canal is also used to 28 water from the south to the north, where there is a lack (缺乏) of water.
The Grand Canal is a great example of human creativity. It shows the wisdom (智慧) and hard work of 29 Chinese people. If possible, you can go on a boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal to enjoy its 30 .
四、書(shū)面表達(dá)
31．暑假將至，你們學(xué)校發(fā)起“Sunshine Teenagers”主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于自己的征文，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
（1）已經(jīng)讀了大量名著，獲取了知識(shí)；
（2）參觀過(guò)各種博物館，豐富了閱歷；
（3）堅(jiān)持體育鍛煉，培養(yǎng)健康生活習(xí)慣；
（4）暑假計(jì)劃分擔(dān)家務(wù)，提高生活技能。
要求：
（1）短文應(yīng)包含以上提示信息，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù) 80詞左右。（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
參考詞匯：enrich experience 豐富閱歷
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
聽(tīng)力闖關(guān)參考答案
1．A
【原文】A: It’s wrong to laugh at blind people.
B: You are right. We should help them.
2．B
【原文】Help me to peel the apple, Lily.
3．B
【原文】In the P.E class, Mike got hit by a basketball, and he had a nosebleed.
4．C
【原文】M: Julia, you shouldn’t spend too much time lying in bed.
W: I have already finished my homework, Dad. I have nothing to do.
5．A
【原文】M: I went fishing last Sunday. What about you W: I went skiing. That’s my hobby, you know.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir
M: Sure.
W: Are you from Canada
M: No, I am from the USA.
W: Is this your first visit to China
M: Yes. I am on vacation with my family.
W: How long have you been in China
M: For two months. And our trip will be over.
W: How many cities have you visited
M: Let me see... one, two... oh, four. All of them are wonderful!
W: I hope you will have a good time here.
M: Thank you!
8．C 9．A 10．A
【原文】M: Happy birthday, Yanyan. Here’s your gift.
W: Oh, you remembered. What a surprise!
M: You can open it.
W: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open the gift later.
M: But back in my country, we open a gift right now.
W: So...What do I do
M: You needn’t wait.
W: Okay. Oh, it’s a dictionary. Thank you. I really wanted one.
M: I’m happy you like it. And I noticed another difference. You accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
W: Yes. That’s one of Chinese traditions. We were taught to be polite in that way at a very young age.
M: Good. I’m interested in all Chinese traditions. Would you tell me more
W: There are a lot. For example, during Spring Festival, we carefully prepare for the New Year’s Eve dinner. Another popular custom is paying a New Year’s visit.
基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)參考答案
一、
1．B
【詳解】句意：Jimmy已經(jīng)去世一年了。他的死亡讓妻子對(duì)生活失去了希望。
考查動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞辨析。died死亡，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；dead死亡的，形容詞；death死亡，名詞。根據(jù)“has been...”可知，第一空填形容詞dead，表示“已死亡的”；died為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不與for連用；形容詞性物主代詞his后修飾名詞，故第二個(gè)空填death。故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：——一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該讓孩子在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)。你同意嗎？——我不同意。我認(rèn)為孩子們學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)很重要。
考查省to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“Some students think parents should not make their children...with housework at home.”可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該讓孩子在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)。make sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是省to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。
3．B
【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣，凱特？——它改變了很多，比以前更美麗了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選B。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——我可以借你的襯衫嗎？我必須穿襯衫去參加聚會(huì)?！玫?，但是你不能把它借給別人。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借進(jìn)；take帶走；lend借出；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“but you can’t...it to others”可知，是不可以借給別人，lend sth. to sb.“把某物借給某人”。故選C。
5．A
【詳解】句意：青少年有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都需要基本的生活技術(shù)。
考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法。根據(jù)“because everyone needs basic living skills”可知，此處是指如何做家務(wù)，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞how to do sth.“如何做某事”，是疑問(wèn)詞+to do的結(jié)構(gòu)，也可看成是賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化。故選A。
6．C
【詳解】句意：——我的家人通常去安靜的地方度假?！@是一種健康的生活方式。
考查不定副詞和定語(yǔ)后置等。形容詞修飾somewhere等需要后置，故排除AB項(xiàng)；somewhere某個(gè)地方；nowhere沒(méi)有地方。根據(jù)后句“It is a healthy life style.”可知，應(yīng)是通常去安靜的地方度假，用somewhere。故選C。
7．D
【詳解】句意：孫悟空可以72變，將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。
考查代詞辨析。he他；it它；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)前句“孫悟空可以72變”可知，應(yīng)是將他自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。故選D。
8．D
【詳解】句意：這是一首如此美妙的歌！它使我想起了我快樂(lè)的童年。
考查單詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，修飾名詞；thinks認(rèn)為；protects保護(hù)；achieves完成；reminds使想起?？找皇切揎椏蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)song，應(yīng)用such a；remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某物”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。
9．C
【詳解】句意：雖然天氣很熱，但所有的學(xué)生還是向山頂爬去。我們終于到了那里！
考查介詞的辨析。among在……之間；with具有；towards朝、向；opposite在……對(duì)面。根據(jù)后句“And we arrived there at last!”可知，應(yīng)是所有的學(xué)生還是向山頂爬去。故選C。
10．A
【詳解】句意：——昆明一年四季都很美，尤其是在春天。——這就是每年都有很多游客來(lái)這里的原因。
考查副詞辨析。especially尤其；usually通常；actually事實(shí)上；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“in spring”可知，應(yīng)是尤其是在春天更美。故選A。
11．A
【詳解】句意：——你為什么遲到，吉姆？——今天早上我的鬧鐘沒(méi)響，所以我起得很晚。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。go off發(fā)出聲音；turn off關(guān)掉；get off離開(kāi)；put off推遲。根據(jù)“so I got up late”可知，此處指鬧鐘沒(méi)響，故選A。
12．B
【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)能幫我分發(fā)試卷？——對(duì)不起，克拉克女士。沒(méi)有人是空閑的。
考查代詞辨析。Everyone每個(gè)人；No one沒(méi)有人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)Sorry可知，應(yīng)該沒(méi)有人是空閑的。故選B。
13．B
【詳解】句意：只要我們堅(jiān)持努力并且從不放棄，總有一天我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
考查連詞。even though即使；as long as只要；so that為了；as for至于。根據(jù)“Our dreams will come true someday ... we keep trying and never give up.”可知，后半句是前半句的條件，此處是由as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“只要”。故選B。
14．B
【詳解】句意：——在我看來(lái)，“雙減”政策對(duì)學(xué)生有好處?！鞘强隙ǖ摹W(xué)生們將有更少的家庭作業(yè)和更多的空閑時(shí)間。
考查情景交際。I’m not sure我不確定；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Good job干得好；I can’t stand it我受不了。根據(jù)“The students will have less homework and more free time, too.”可知，同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為“雙減”政策對(duì)學(xué)生有好處。故選B。
15．B
【詳解】句意：——你現(xiàn)在能幫我修理我的自行車嗎？——明天怎么樣？我今天太忙了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up搭建；fix up修理；look up查找；look after照顧。根據(jù)“my bike”可知，是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方幫忙修理自行車。故選B。
16．A
【詳解】句意：——《金銀島》很令人興奮。——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。我已看了它兩次了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“twice”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done；主語(yǔ)為I，助動(dòng)詞用have；read的過(guò)去分詞為read。故選A。
17．B
【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)李丁在新操場(chǎng)上跑步。——多虧了政府，我們現(xiàn)在可以天天在新操場(chǎng)上運(yùn)動(dòng)了。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。to到；for為了。根據(jù)“when I passed”可知，第一個(gè)空表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，用see sb. doing sth.，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；thanks to“幸虧”，Thanks for...“為……而感謝”，固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“...our government, we can play sports on the new playground every day now.”可知，此處表示多虧了政府。故選B。
18．D
【詳解】句意：水是最便宜的飲料。同時(shí)也是最健康的。
考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。healthier較健康的，比較級(jí)；healthiest最健康的，最高級(jí)；the healthier比較健康的；the healthiest最健康的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“cheapest drink”可知此處用最高級(jí)，且形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，故選D。
19．B
【詳解】句意：——你的弟弟在哪里？——他去了公園。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。此句中動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have或者h(yuǎn)as+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。has been to表示“去過(guò)已歸”，而has gone to 表示“去而未歸”。根據(jù)“Where is your brother ”可知，他還未回來(lái)。故選A。
20．C
【詳解】句意：你家鄉(xiāng)的人口是多少？
考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。How many多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；How much多少（錢），提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞；What什么；How怎么樣。根據(jù)“is the population of”可知，提問(wèn)人口的多少用句型“what is the population of...”。故選C。
二、
21．difficulties
【詳解】句意：人們想在面對(duì)不同的困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。此處different修飾名詞，且需為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填difficulties。
22．better
【詳解】句意：你今晚應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。 然后你會(huì)感覺(jué)好多了。much修飾比較級(jí)，此處填well的比較級(jí)better。故填better。
23．climbing
【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者，安花盡可能多的時(shí)間去爬山。根據(jù)“Ann spends as much time as possible”可知，考查spend time doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以填動(dòng)名詞climbing。故填climbing。
24．sees
【詳解】句意：如果媽媽看到你的房間這么亂，她不會(huì)高興的。if條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語(yǔ)為“she”，所以用三單形式。故填sees。
25．twice
【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴吉姆一天吃兩次藥。根據(jù)“take the medicine ... a day”及所給詞可知，此處指“一天兩次”，twice“兩次”符合句意。故填twice。
26．centuries
【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人數(shù)世紀(jì)都在中秋節(jié)這天賞月。根據(jù)“century世紀(jì)”為可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，century的復(fù)數(shù)形式為“centuries”。故填centuries。
27．medicine
【詳解】句意：1885年，John Stith Pemberton醫(yī)生研制了一些止咳藥。根據(jù)“some cough”可知，研制了一些止咳藥，medicine“藥”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填medicine。
28．unusual
【詳解】句意：弗蘭克遲到太不尋常了。他總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“He has always been on time”可知，總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，所以此處指遲到是罕見(jiàn)的，unusual“罕見(jiàn)的，不尋常的”，故填unusual。
29．Hundreds
【詳解】句意：成百上千的鳥(niǎo)正飛往這片綠地覓食。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)搭配“ hundreds of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”成百上千的……，因在句首，所以首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Hundreds。
30．writer
【詳解】句意：劉慈欣是一位偉大的作家。我喜歡讀他的書(shū)。根據(jù)“Liu Cixin is a great”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填名詞職業(yè)，他是一位作家，writer“作家”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填writer。
31．carefully
【詳解】句意：Sally工作很認(rèn)真，因此她似乎從不犯錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Sally works...”可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“works”。careful“認(rèn)真的”是形容詞，此處應(yīng)填其副詞形式carefully“認(rèn)真地”。故填carefully。
32．ninth
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩九歲生日時(shí)得到了一個(gè)雪球。此處是指九歲生日，需用序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”，其前有形容詞性物主代詞her，不需要加定冠詞the。故填ninth。
33．to learn
【詳解】句意：在一兩年內(nèi)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不容易。It’s+形容詞+to do sth“做某事是……的”，為固定句型。故填to learn。
34．was reading
【詳解】句意：我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，她正在讀一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。根據(jù)“when I came in”可知此處指過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was reading。
35．interested
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)繪畫(huà)產(chǎn)生了興趣。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞interested“感興趣的”，修飾人，故填interested。
36．difficulties
【詳解】句意：湯姆相信他能自己克服所有的困難。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞difficulty表示“困難”，all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填difficulties。
37．decision
【詳解】句意：昨晚我哥哥做了一個(gè)重要決定。decide“決定”，是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)填名詞decision，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填decision。
38．a(chǎn)chievement
【詳解】句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，跑10英里是一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的成就。“great”為“偉大的”，是一個(gè)形容詞，后面需要一個(gè)名詞，“achieve”為“獲得”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，“achievement”為“成就”，是一個(gè)名詞，前面有不定冠詞“a”，后面名詞不用變復(fù)數(shù)。故填achievement。
39．buying
【詳解】句意：他的爸爸考慮今年買車，但是他媽媽不同意。think about中about為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填buying。
40．Indian
【詳解】句意：蒂娜非常喜歡印度食物?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，India的形容詞是Indian“印度的”，故填I(lǐng)ndian。
能力闖關(guān)參考答案
一、
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的書(shū)《老人與海》以及作者喜歡的原因。
1．句意：在我看來(lái)，Ernest Hemingway可能是20世紀(jì)最偉大的作家之一。
great偉大的，形容詞原級(jí)；greater更偉大的，比較級(jí)；the greatest最偉大的，最高級(jí)。one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的之一”。故選C。
2．句意：19歲時(shí)，他自告奮勇參加戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，因?yàn)樗朊半U(xiǎn)。
gone去，過(guò)去分詞；to go不定式；going現(xiàn)在分詞。volunteer to do“自愿做某事”，固定搭配，空處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
3．句意：他寫(xiě)了幾本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的書(shū)，展示了那些不得不打仗的年輕人的生活是多么糟糕。
wrote寫(xiě)，過(guò)去式；writes三單形式；has written現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)前面was可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選A。
4．句意：Hemingway喜歡用簡(jiǎn)單的詞寫(xiě)很短的句子。
for為了；at在；with用。根據(jù)“write in very short sentences...simple words”可知，是用簡(jiǎn)單的詞寫(xiě)很短的句子。故選C。
5．句意：這是因?yàn)樗胱屪x者清楚地感受到他故事中的情感。
clearly清楚地，副詞；unclear不清楚的，形容詞；clear清楚的，形容詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞feel，用副詞。故選A。
6．句意：我讀了兩遍。
reads讀，三單形式；have read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“twice”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
7．句意：我從這本書(shū)中學(xué)到了很多，尤其是主人公Santiago的精神。
character角色；character’s角色的；characters角色，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“the main..., Santiago.”可知，main修飾名詞，此處主人公Santiago為單數(shù)，故用名詞單數(shù)形式。故選A。
8．句意：《老人與海》講述了一個(gè)名叫Santiago的老漁夫在海里獨(dú)自與一條大魚(yú)搏斗的故事。
he他，主格；himself他自己；him他，賓格。根據(jù)空前by可知，空處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself，指老漁夫自己。故選B。
9．句意：但他從不向大魚(yú)，危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，洶涌的大海甚至自己的疾病屈服。
a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the表特指。根據(jù)上文“a big fish”可知，此處特指前面提到的大魚(yú)，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C。
10．句意：雖然這個(gè)故事很短很簡(jiǎn)單，但它仍然很有力量。
Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管。根據(jù)“the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful (有力的).”可知，前后存在讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
二、
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了臺(tái)灣跆拳道運(yùn)動(dòng)員李東憲在國(guó)際體育賽事上舉起五星紅旗，并表達(dá)了對(duì)中國(guó)的自豪感。
11．句意：最近，一名在國(guó)際體育賽事上舉著五星紅旗的臺(tái)灣跆拳道選手變得很受歡迎。
popular受歡迎的；perfect完美的；crazy瘋狂的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)“who held a five-star red flag at an international sports event”可知，臺(tái)灣跆拳道運(yùn)動(dòng)員Lee Tung因在國(guó)際體育賽事上自豪地舉著國(guó)旗，而變得很受歡迎。故選A。
12．句意：本月早些時(shí)候，在韓國(guó)舉行的一場(chǎng)比賽中，李東憲站在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上，自豪地舉起了國(guó)旗。
although盡管；if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；since自從……以來(lái)。根據(jù)“Lee Tung proudly held up the national flag...he stood on the podium (領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)) in an event in South Korea earlier this month.”可知，空處應(yīng)是when，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
13．句意：他在比賽后對(duì)記者說(shuō)道。
protection保護(hù)；condition情況；introduction介紹；competition比賽。根據(jù)上文“an international sports event”可知，他在比賽后對(duì)記者說(shuō)道。故選D。
14．句意：這不是Lee第一次在體育賽事中揮舞國(guó)旗。
first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；last最后的。根據(jù)下文“he always carried a five-star flag with him”可知，這并不是Lee第一次在體育賽事中揮舞國(guó)旗。故選A。
15．句意：當(dāng)他參與不同的國(guó)際賽事的時(shí)，他總是帶著一面五星旗。
compared比較；competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；collected收集；continued繼續(xù)。compete in“參加比賽”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。
16．句意：直到他進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)近代史，他才開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局告訴他的事情。
studied學(xué)習(xí)；imagine想象；developed形成；changed改變。根據(jù)“modern Chinese history”可知，應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代史。故選A。
17．句意：在2012年的一次天津之行中，Lee完全被大陸的發(fā)展震撼了。
invention發(fā)明；development發(fā)展；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；situation形勢(shì)。根據(jù)“During a trip to Tianjin in 2012, Lee was completely shocked by the...of the mainland (大陸).”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示Lee被大陸的發(fā)展震撼到了。故選B。
18．句意：他還在新冠肺炎大流行期間擔(dān)任志愿者。
to到；with和；as作為；by經(jīng)過(guò)。work as“擔(dān)任”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
19．句意：海峽兩岸的人們是一家人。
century世紀(jì)；province??；family家；ocean海洋。根據(jù)“People across the Taiwan strait (海峽) are one...”可知，海峽兩岸的人們是一家人。故選C。
20．句意：他還說(shuō)，他希望更多的臺(tái)灣年輕人能來(lái)大陸旅游。
less較少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；fewer較少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；most最多的；more更多的。結(jié)合“I also believe that the mainland can make a big difference to the happiness of Taiwan people”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示他希望更多的臺(tái)灣年輕人能來(lái)大陸旅游。故選D。
三、
21．known 22．longest 23．built 24．runs 25．used 26．played 27．still 28．bring 29．a(chǎn)ncient 30．beauty
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的京杭大運(yùn)河，它是世界上最早的人工運(yùn)河之一，始建于公元前486年，全長(zhǎng)約1800公里。如今，大運(yùn)河仍然是中國(guó)交通系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，每天有成千上萬(wàn)艘船只在運(yùn)河上運(yùn)輸各種貨物。
21．句意：這條著名的水道在中國(guó)被稱為大運(yùn)河。根據(jù)句意，可知know“熟悉”符合題意，be known as “被稱為”。故填known。
22．句意：大運(yùn)河是世界上最早也是最長(zhǎng)的人工運(yùn)河。long “長(zhǎng)的” 符合題意，根據(jù)the earliest，可知，這里用long的最高級(jí)longest。故填longest。
23．句意：它始建于公元前486年，已有2500多年的歷史。build“修建”符合題意，根據(jù)was和句意，可知，這里為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was后跟build的過(guò)去分詞形式built。故填built。
24．句意：大運(yùn)河北起北京，南至杭州，長(zhǎng)約1800公里。run from“從……開(kāi)始”符合題意，根據(jù)后句的is，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用run的第三人稱單數(shù)形式runs。故填runs。
25．句意：早期，人們用它來(lái)運(yùn)輸食物。use“使用”符合題意，根據(jù)In early times“早期”，可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，use的過(guò)去式為used。故填used。
26．句意：此外，多年來(lái)，它在連接中國(guó)南北方面也發(fā)揮了重要作用。play“發(fā)揮（作用）”符合題意，根據(jù)has和句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has后跟動(dòng)詞play的過(guò)去分詞形式played。故填played。
27．句意：今天，大運(yùn)河仍然是中國(guó)運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。still“仍然”符合題意。故填still。
28．句意：這條運(yùn)河還用于將水從南方輸送到北方缺水的地方。bring“帶來(lái)”符合題意，be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，故用動(dòng)詞bring的原形。故填bring。
29．句意：它展示了中國(guó)古代人民的智慧和辛勤工作。ancient“古代的”符合題意，修飾Chinese people。故填ancient。
30．句意：如果可能的話，你可以沿著運(yùn)河最古老的部分乘船旅行，欣賞它的美麗。beauty“美麗”符合題意，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填beauty。
四、
31．例文
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.
Firstly, I have read many famous works, which have broadened my horizons. At the same time, I visited various museums, enriching my experience. Secondly, I will help my parents with household chores and improve my life skills during the summer vacation. Thirdly, I persist in exercising and develop healthy lifestyle habits. I enjoy listening to my friends’ suggestions. This can make me a better person.
In short, I will strive to become an excellent person.
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