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莆田一中2024-2025 學(xué)年度下學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考試試卷
高一 英語必修二、三
命題人：高一英語備課組
考試時(shí)間120 分鐘 滿分150 分
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié)
聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳
選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅
讀一遍。
1. Who will collect the girl
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister.
2. How does the woman feel
A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Scared.
3. Who cut the man’s hair this time
A. A hairdresser. B. His father. C. His mother.
4. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Admiring the beauty of the night.
B. Protecting the birth of birds.
C. Preparing a picnic.
5. What do we know about Thomas Carroll
A. He is making a phone call. B. He is having a meeting. C. He is the woman’s leader.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選
項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，
各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6 段材料，回答第6、7 題。
6. What is the woman doing during the conversation
A. Doing a job interview. B. Selling a product. C. Sharing her success story.
7. What did the woman use AI to do
A. She created a product. B. She started a business. C. She promoted a website.
聽第7 段材料，回答第8、9 題。
8. What sport does Jenny play
A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
9. Which aspect is the key in team sports according to Jenny
A. Practice. B. Physical strength. C. Communication.
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聽第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 題。
10. Where does the woman have lessons
A. In her house. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
11. What is the woman’s trouble now
A. She doesn’t know how to improve her English.
B. She feels nervous about her work performance.
C. She is afraid to speak English at work.
12. Who might the man be
A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s co-worker.
聽第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 題。
13. What made Julie leave work early today
A. She had to see a customer.
B. She had a dentist appointment.
C. She didn’t feel well.
14. Why does the woman talk to Graham
A. To update a new work plan.
B. To know about work progress.
C. To introduce a new work partner.
15. What does the woman think of packaging made of petrol
A. It’s hard to produce.
B. It’s easy to get.
C. It’s expensive.
16. When will the factory deliver the samples
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. On Thursday.
聽第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 題。
17. Why is the announcement being made
A. The weather is bad.
B. There has been an accident.
C. Repairs are being carried out.
18. What should travelers to Manchester do
A. Change platforms. B. Wait for longer. C. Catch a bus.
19. Which platform has been unaffected
A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.
20. What can the delayed travelers get
A. Hot drinks. B. Free tickets. C. Free meals.
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第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5 分）
第一節(jié)（共12 小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分30 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Alexandra Campbell gets inspiration from an Australian cottage garden. Cottage-garden style,
which dates back to Victorian Britain, was originally about gardeners growing a mix of food and
flowers on their own land using plants native to their area.
Recently, Alexandra saw a modern cottage garden. Designer Tim Nolan created it around a
cottage in southern Australia. He adopted a color plan that includes blue and grey with yellow and
cream-yellow elements. There are plants like soft blue and grey nepeta（貓薄荷）, which contrast with
yellow and cream-yellow kniphofia（火炬花）.
According to gardening expert Stephen Ryan, when choosing plants for a shady border in the
garden, one needs to consider the type of shade. Full shade means less than three hours of direct sun a
day, partial shade is three to six hours, and there is also morning and afternoon shade.
Stephen also mentioned the “70/30 rule” for gardening. Use 70 percent “safe” plants, which are
familiar and easy-to-grow ones, and then experiment with the other 30 percent. If one focuses on the
“safe” plants in a cottage-style garden, like the nepeta, lamb’s ears, and some salvias（鼠尾草）in
Tim’s cottage, they can grow well in the UK. This principle can work for any type of gardening.
In cottage-garden style, there are no strict rules. You can plant wherever you like, color-theme
your garden or not, and still create a beautiful and charming garden.
21. Where did Alexandra Campbell get inspiration
A. From a Victorian-style British garden.
B. From a modern cottage garden in southern Australia.
C. From a traditional Australian farm garden.
D. From a famous gardening expert.
22. What is the “70/30 rule” in gardening
A. Use 70 percent of native plants and 30 percent of non-native plants.
B. Spend 70 percent of the time on easy-to-grow plants and 30 percent on difficult ones.
C. Plant 70 percent of “safe” plants and experiment with 30 percent of other plants.
D. Give 70 percent of the garden space to flowers and 30 percent to food plants.
23. According to Stephen Ryan, which of the following is related to the type of shade in a garden
A. The color of the plants.
B. The height of the plants.
C. The amount of direct sunlight.
D. The time of watering the plants.
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24. What can we know about cottage-garden style
A. It has strict rules on plant-choosing and layout.
B. It only works in the UK.
C. It is no longer popular today.
D. It allows for flexibility in planting and design.
B
Writer Chloe Dalton discovered an unexpected teacher in nature when a damaged internet cable,
chewed by a brown hare（野免）in her countryside home, brought not annoyance but concern for the
animal. This marked a significant shift for Dalton, whose book Raising Hare records her relationship
with a hare she rescued in early 2021.
She discovered a newborn hare near her house, unguarded by a nest or its mother. At first, she left
it, not wanting to disturb nature’s course. But when she returned hours later to find the hare still there,
exposed to the rough weather and potential enemies, she nervously took it home, without any
knowledge of hare care. She carefully fed it milk with a dropper. While there was plenty of rabbit
advice online, hares were still mysterious.
Refusing to domesticate（馴養(yǎng)） the hare, Dalton let it move freely in her home, adjusting her
busy life to match its habits. Its simple life reshaped her view: “If I could get this much pleasure from
something so simple,” she reflects, “what else might be waiting to be discovered ” Their life together
ended the strong focus on her busy life and brought a greater awareness of the environment. In her
book, Dalton gives historical context on the human-hare relationship and illustrates how terribly hares
have often been treated. The brown hare population in Britain has declined 80 percent in the past
century due to hunting and agriculture. The story provides a peaceful feeling with its delicate
illustrations, but Dalton avoids idealizing nature, recognizing humans’ influence on animals.
Animal encounter books are common, and the good ones act like peaceful countryside escapes.
We already understand the basic outlines even without reading books with similar themes. Catherine
Raven’s Fox & I and Helen Macdonald’s H Is for Hawk. But Dalton’s weak animal is much lower on
the food chain, adding more suspense（懸念）to Raising Hare: Will the small creature survive until
the story ends Dalton’s journey with her “weak companion” offers a reminder that healing often
comes not from control, but from adjusting to nature.
25. What prevented Dalton from immediately rescuing the hare
A. Respect for nature. B. Lack of feeding knowledge.
C. Attack from its enemies. D. Advice from conservationists.
26. How did the hare influence Dalton’s daily life
A. By damaging her home facilities. B. By reminding her to focus on writing.
C. By requiring her constant care. D. By inspiring her to live a slow-paced life.
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27. What tells Raising Hare apart from other animal stories
A. Its description of idealized nature.
B. Its delicate illustrations of the hare.
C. Its wake-up of readers’ concern.
D. Its focus on the knowledge of the hare.
28. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A short story.
C. A research paper. D. A book review.
C
In the 1930s, the first cake mixes（蛋糕粉）which only required water were invented and some
people argued that this approach, the easiest, was the best. But others thought cooks would want to do
more. The cake-mix argument may be out-dated, but its central question remains: Just how demanding
do we want our technologies to be
Then what is a demanding technology Two elements are included: One is that it is technology
that takes time to master, and the other is that its operation includes some real risk of failure. Therefore,
a piano is a demanding technology, as is a programming language or a machine system.
However, so-called easy technologies usually require little concentrated effort and produce
predictable results. Clearly, easy technologies have remade human society over the past century, but
the problem is that, as every individual task becomes easier, we demand much more of both ourselves
and others. As a result, we are faced with a larger number of small tasks (writing hundreds of e-mails)
instead of fewer difficult tasks (writing several long letters). And, when every task is easy, nearly all
people are multitasking.
Easy technologies are supposed to free us to focus on what matters, but sometimes what matters
gets eliminated. Everyone knows that it is easier to drive to the top of a mountain than to hike; the
views may be the same, but the feeling never is. Following the same idea, we develop into beings that
can do more. However, we can’t get the same satisfaction as we expect.
I don’t mean that everything needs to be done the hard way. But we must take challenges seriously,
or we’ll face the danger of becoming creatures whose lives are less satisfying.
29. What makes demanding technologies different from easy technologies
A. It takes little attention. B. It requires much effort.
C. It achieves intended effect. D. It deals with machines.
30. What is a possible result of easy technologies
A. More time for concentration. B. Writing much longer letters.
C. Lower expectations on others. D. Doing various tasks at a time.
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31. What does the underlined word “eliminated” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Noticed. B. Stressed. C. Improved. D. Removed.
32. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A. The Argument Over Cake Mixes.
B. What Is A Demanding Technology
C. The Problem With Easy Technologies.
D. What Challenges Do Humans Face
第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分12.5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).
Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs. 33
Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life.
Boost (增強(qiáng)) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make
you joyful, your brain gets more creative. 34 Find the music that makes you feel positive and
cheered up, so your creative juices can flow.
Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect
with people with similar interests. 35
36 Music has a magical power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your
happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good
makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better.
Improve physical health and performance. 37 Music improves our energy and endurance,
and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely
to stick with your fitness routines.
A. Relieve stress and pains.
B. Make you happier and more generous.
C. Music can turn someone into a seriously big-hearted person.
D. It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion.
E. There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym.
F. It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode.
G. While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music.
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用 （共三節(jié)，滿分52.5 分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項(xiàng)。
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Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his
38 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK ”
I was 39 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 40 . I would
excitedly turn the tap on and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would
happily return the comb to Dad. He would 41 affectionately at me and place the comb on his
wallet.
Two years later, Dad started his own business, which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things
started to 42 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became
43 with him for placing our family in trouble. With time, an uncomfortable silence grew between
us.
After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came
home 44 . As usual I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said,
“Hey, would you help me 45 my comb ” I looked at him a while, then 46 the comb
and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine
meant Dad was home early to 47 the evening with Mum and me. It 48 a happy and
loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his
wallet. But this time, I noticed something 49 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes
when he smiled, 50 his smile was still as 51 as before, the smile of a father who just
wanted a good 52 for his family.
38．A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush
39．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．relieved C．a(chǎn)shamed D．pleased
40．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain
41．A．stare B．smile C．shout D．laugh
42．A．progress B．change C．improve D．form
43．A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict
44．A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely
45．A．sharpen B．repair C．clean D．keep
46．A．dropped B．took C．handed D．threw
47．A．find B．lose C．waste D．spend
48．A．a(chǎn)ffected B．broke C．meant D．supported
49．A．different B．exciting C．interesting D．urgent
50．A．for B．or C．so D．yet
51．A．convincing B．heartwarming C．cautious D．innocent
52．A．origin B．life C．reputation D．education
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第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As the 53.__________(aware) of the human impact on the environment increases, people are
becoming more willing than ever before to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren’t totally sure
where to begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can 54.__________(take) right away.
In many cases, your choices will depend on various factors: where you live, the resources
available to you, your lifestyle, and others. Therefore, there is probably no “one-size-fits-all” solution
55.__________ going green. But there are plenty of things you can do 56.__________(live) a greener
life, through your day-to-day 57.__________ (activity), and most of these apply to just about anyone.
Save water. Every drop of tap water you use 58.__________ ( consume) energy. It might just be
water, but a lot of fossil fuel (礦物燃料) is consumed in processing it. You can turn the tap off while
59.__________ (brush) your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden.
Wear the right clothing. Your choice of clothing can make a big difference to the environment.
One of 60.__________ most heavily grown crops is cotton. Chemicals 61._________ are used as
insecticides (殺蟲劑) harm the environment, and harm people’s health. Try to find and buy clothing
that uses these 62.__________ (nature) materials. Wearing such clothing is also better for your health.
第三節(jié) 完成句子（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
63. At age 50, She found herself ________ _______ __________(失業(yè)) and stuck at home with only
her computer to keep her company.
64. But, ________ _______ __________(坦率地說), the fireworks going off throughout the night
were really annoying.
65. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the
eyes, with its rolling green hills__________ (dot) with sheep and cattle."
66. ___________ (move)by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
67. People celebrate to show that they are grateful________ the year’s supply of food.
68. It spoke words of _______________ (encourage) to the deepest part of my being.
69. I’m finally back home now, ___________(feel) really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend
was totally worth it.
70. The thief managed to avoid_____________(recognize) by security guards.
71. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, _________（wave）their
arms in the air as if they were eagles.
72. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be_______________ (benefit) to people’s health.
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第四部分 寫作（滿分 25 分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for
my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later,
I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our
weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someone’s foot accidentally and
THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the
jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with
embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters
of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before there went the lunch bell. I met my
friends from the cheer-leading team in the dining hall.
Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking.
I smiled at him quickly and looked away. When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to
practice a cheer（啦啦隊(duì)）we would do at that night’s football game. After a little practice, we nailed
（掌握）the cheer, so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the
rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt
my jeans（牛仔褲）split down（從中間分開）the middle of my backside.
I froze. I had no idea what to do but stood still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw
them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt
tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 個(gè)左右; 2．請按如下格式作答。
Para 1: Then I saw Ryan running towards me. ___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2：That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan._________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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莆田一中2024-2025 學(xué)年度下學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考試答案
高一 英語必修一
一、聽力
AACBB ACBCA CABBC BCABA 二、閱讀理解
(A) BCCD (B) ADCD (C) BDDC 七選五 GFDBE
二、完形填空
CDABB CBCBD CADBB 四、語法填空
53. awareness 54. be taken 55. to 56. to live 57. activities
58. consumes 59. brushing 60. the 61. that/which 62. natural
五、完成句子
63. out of work 64. to be frank/to be honest 65. dotted 66. Moved 67. for
68. encouragement 69. feeling 70. being recognized 71. waving 72. beneficial
六、讀后續(xù)寫
Possible version1：
Para 1: Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Shrugging off his jacket with lightning speed, he
swiftly tied it around my waist, covering the torn jeans completely. "Let's get you to the locker room,"
he said quietly, shielding me from the staring crowd with his broad shoulders. As we hurried through
the courtyard, I noticed his hands trembling slightly, remembering how we'd all laughed at his fall that
morning. Tears blurred my vision as I mumbled, "Why are you helping me " He simply adjusted the
jacket tighter and replied, "Because it's what people should do."
Para2：That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. His eyes widened when
I extended his neatly folded jacket with both hands. "Thank you for saving me today," I said, my voice
choking up. "And... I'm sorry about this morning." He accepted the jacket, his usual shy smile returning.
"We all trip sometimes," he shrugged. As the stadium lights illuminated his kind face, I suddenly
realized true courage wasn't about perfect toe touches, but about being brave enough to show kindness
when others choose laughter. From that night on, Ryan's empty lunch table became occupied by one
more person - me.
Possible version2：
Para 1: Then I saw Ryan running towards me.Then I saw Ryan running towards me. His face
was filled with concern as he approached, and his eyes were wide with worry. I felt a mix of emotions:
embarrassment, relief, and gratitude. Ryan stopped beside me, his breathing slightly heavy, and asked
softly, "Are you okay " I hesitated for a moment, unsure of how to respond. Then, with a small smile,
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I nodded and said, "Yeah, I'm fine." Ryan looked at me for a while longer before nodding and turning
away. I watched him walk back to his seat, feeling a sense of warmth spread through my chest. His
kindness reminded me that even in awkward moments, there were still people who cared.
Para 2: That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I walked over to him,
feeling a little nervous but also determined to thank him for his earlier support. As I sat down beside
him, he looked up with a gentle smile and said, "Hey, how was your day " I took a deep breath and
began to explain what had happened during lunch. Ryan listened attentively, nodding along as I spoke.
When I finished, he placed a hand on my shoulder and said, "I'm glad you're okay. And don't worry
about it; accidents happen." His words made me feel more at ease. We talked for a while longer about
our days and shared some laughs. From that moment on, Ryan and I became closer friends, bonding
over our shared experiences and mutual support. This unexpected experience taught me the importance
of kindness and empathy in life.
Possible version3：
Para 1: Then I saw Ryan running towards me. He swiftly took off his jacket and wrapped it
around my waist, shielding my torn jeans from the crowd. "Come on," he said quietly, guiding me
toward the locker room with his books held strategically behind me. My face burned hotter than ever,
but his calmness steadied me. As we walked away, I heard someone snigger, but Ryan shot them a
sharp look that silenced the laughter instantly. "Happens to everyone," he shrugged when we reached
the door, his earlier embarrassment mirrored in his understanding smile. For the first time, I realized
how cruel our morning laughter on the bus must have felt to him.
Para 2: That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. His jacket, now neatly
folded, felt heavy in my hands as I approached him near the bleachers. "Thank you," I said, my voice
trembling slightly. "And... I'm sorry about this morning." He blinked, smiling broadly. "Guess we're
even now." We both laughed, but it was different this time - warmer, kinder. As the stadium lights
gleamed around us, I finally understood what To Kill a Mockingbird meant about walking in someone
else's shoes. Ryan's quiet compassion had mended more than just my ruined afternoon, it also healed
something deeper inside me.
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