資源簡介

2025年春季學期高一期中考試
英語·答案及評分標準
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
1—5 CBBAC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 CCBAB
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
21—25 BCBCC 26—30 ADCDA 31—35BDBCA
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
36—40 CEBAD
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
41-45 CCADD 46-50 AABCD 51-55ACBDC
第二節 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
where 57．was accepted 58．from 59．him 60．suggestion
61．successfully 62．national 63．to learn 64．a 65．doing
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
【參考范文】
Dear Lucy,
Knowing that you are quite interested in sinology. It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it.
Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to foreign learners. Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise you to read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China. Moreover, there is no better way to learn the local culture and customs than accepting my invitation to come to China in person.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
應用文寫作評分標準
一、評分原則
1. 本題總分為15分，按5個檔次給分。
2. 評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。
3. 詞數少于60和多于100的，從總分中減去2分。
4. 評分時，應注意的主要內容為：內容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的豐富性和準確性及上下文的連貫性。
5. 拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
6. 如書寫較差，以致影響交際，可將分數降低一個檔次。
二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
檔次 描述
第五檔 (13～15分) 完全完成了試題規定的任務。 - 覆蓋所有內容要點。 - 應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。 - 語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但因盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致；具備較強的語言運用能力。 - 有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。 完全達到了預期的寫作目的。
第四檔 (10～12分) 完全完成了試題規定的任務。 - 雖漏掉1、2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內容。 - 應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。 - 語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致。 - 應用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。 達到了預期的寫作目的。
第三檔 (7～9分) 基本完成了試題規定的任務。 - 雖漏掉一些內容，但覆蓋所有主要內容。 - 應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。 - 有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。 - 應用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文內容連貫。 整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
第二檔 (4～6分) 未適當完成試題規定的任務。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容，寫了一些無關內容。 - 語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。 - 有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解。 - 較少使用語句間的連接成分，內容缺少連貫性。 信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。
第一檔 (1～3分) 未完成試題規定的任務。 - 明顯遺漏主要內容，寫了一些無關內容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。 - 語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。 - 較多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內容的理解。 - 缺乏語句間的連接成分，內容不連貫。 信息未能傳達給讀者。
0分 未能傳達給讀者任何信息：內容太少，無法評判；寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清。
第二節（滿分25分）
【參考范文】
As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I turned around and saw Anna standing behind me, holding out the piece of paper. It was a drawing of us, holding hands and smiling. Underneath it, she had written: “I’ m sorry. Can we be friends again ” I looked at her, and saw the sincerity in her eyes. I got emotional and hugged her. I said: “I’ m sorry too. Of course we can be friends again.”
Anna and I both smiled and cried. We forgave each other, and promised to never fight again. We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. We walked back to class, feeling happy and relieved. I had almost lost my best friend, but I had found her again. We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. I will never forget that day, and I will always value our friendship.
讀后續寫評分原則
一、評分標準
1. 本題總分為25分，按七個檔次進行評分。
2. 評分時，主要從續寫內容、語言表達、篇章結構三個方面考慮，具體為：
（1）創造內容的質量，續寫的完整性及與原文情景的融洽度。
（2）所使用詞匯和語法結構的準確性、恰當性和多樣性。
（3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。
3. 評分時，應先根據作答的具體情況確定其所屬的檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。
4. 評分時還應注意：
（1）詞數少于120的，酌情扣分；
（2）書寫較差以致影響交際的，酌情扣分；
（3）單詞拼寫和標點符號是寫作規范的重要方面，評分時應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮，英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
第七檔（22—25分）
創造了新穎、豐富、合理的內容，富有邏輯性，續寫完整，與原文情境融洽度高；
使用了多樣且恰當的詞匯和語法結構，表達流暢，語言錯誤很少，且完全不影響理解；
自然有效地使用了段落間、語句間銜接手段，全文結構清晰，前后呼應，意義連貫。
第六檔（18—21分）
創造了比較豐富、合理的內容，比較有邏輯性，續寫比較完整，與原文情境融洽度較高；
使用了比較多樣且恰當的詞匯和語法結構，表達比較流暢，有個別錯誤，但不影響理解；
比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結構清晰，意義比較連貫。
第五檔（15—17分）
創造了基本合理的內容，有一定的邏輯性，續寫基本完整，與原文情境相關；
使用了比較恰當的詞匯和語法結構，表達方式不夠多樣性，表達有些許錯誤，但基本不影響理解；
使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結構比較清晰，意義比較連貫。
第四檔（11—14分）
創造了基本完整的故事內容，但有的情節不夠合理或邏輯性不強，與原文情境基本相關；
使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結構，有部分語言錯誤和不恰當之處，個別部分影響理解；
有語句銜接的意識，全文結構基本清晰，意義基本連貫。
第三檔（6—10分）
內容和邏輯上有一些重大問題，續寫不夠完整，與原文有一定程度脫節；
所用的詞匯有限，語法結構單調，錯誤較多且比較低級，影響理解；
未能有效地使用語句間銜接手段，全文結構不夠清晰，意義欠連貫。
第二檔（1—5分）
內容和邏輯上有較多重大問題，或有部分內容抄自原文，續寫不完整，與原文情境基本脫節；
所使用的詞匯非常有限，語法結構單調，錯誤極多，嚴重影響理解。
幾乎沒有使用語句間銜接手段，全文結構不清晰，意義不連貫。
第一檔（0分）
未作答；所寫內容太少或無法看清以致無法評判；所寫內容全部抄自原文或與題目要求完全不相關
高一聽力答案
原文：
Text 1（31詞）送籃球
W: How about getting a book about cars for Richard
M: No way! He hates reading books. I was thinking of buying him a new basketball.
W: That’s a great idea.
Text 2（33詞）早餐供應時間
M: Excuse me. How late is breakfast served at the hotel
W: Our breakfast service runs until 10:00.
M: Great. I’ll have plenty of time to eat before I leave for my train.
Text 3（34詞）同歲
M: Linda, I know you have two daughters. So, how old is your little girl now
W: Tina’s five, but she’ll turn six next month.
M: Hey, she’s the same age as my son.
Text 4（33詞）坐公交
M: My car is right over there. Would you like a ride home
W: Thanks for the offer, but no thanks. I see my bus coming, so I’m just going to take that.
Text 5（34詞）點外賣
M: What are you going to cook for dinner tonight
W: I don’t feel like cooking tonight. Let’s order some pizza then.
M: Okay. I’ll call the pizza house up the street right now.
Text 6（74詞）幫老師忙
W: Liam, you are very tall. Please come to the blackboard. I need your help.
M: What can I do for you, Ms. Black
W: Can you pull the screen down
M: Yes, I can. I can reach it.
W: Great. Now let me just move the chalk and blackboard eraser first.
M: OK, the screen is down.
W: Thanks, Liam. Just go back to your seat and we’re going to begin the class.
Text 7（97詞）道歉
W: Ricky, what a surprise!
M: I hope it’s not an inconvenient time. I just want to let you know how sorry I am for missing your birthday party. I tried to call you that day, but you didn’t answer.
W: Nothing’s wrong, is it
M: No, not at all. My grandparents came for a surprise visit.
W: Sounds like it couldn’t be helped. Don’t worry about it.
M: Thanks for understanding. I brought you a birthday gift.
W: Oh, thank you! Hey! I was just making coffee. Would you like to try some
M: Okay. Thanks.
Text 8（139詞）學習用品
W: I think we got everything for the new term. Pencil case, rulers, notebooks . . . can you think of anything else
M: Umm. How about pencils
W: Oh, you know what You just reminded me that I completely forgot to get pencils for art class! Let’s make a list now, shall we
M: Yeah, I guess we have to.
W: Okay. We can start with pencils. We’ll need five or six pencils.
M: And ten paintbrushes and some paints.
W: And we’ll probably need some glue and a knife. I’m sure the art teacher will let us know if we need anything else.
M: Probably, yeah. Say, do you mind picking my stuff up for me I can’t go out now — I am waiting for an important call. I’ll treat you to an ice cream tomorrow.
W: Ugh, fine.
Text 9（166詞）養小狗
W: Hey, Kevin! Anything new
M: Yeah, actually! I completed the paperwork yesterday to adopt the dog I fell in love with last week. I brought her home just this morning!
W: Oh, that’s exciting! I would love to get a smart dog myself.
M: Why don’t you You’re a huge animal lover, and the shelter is always looking for responsible pet owners.
W: But my husband says dogs are dirty, and he hates the idea of dog hair being all over the furniture.
M: Oh, that’s too bad.
W: We’ve talked about this for a while. I’ve actually been thinking about volunteering at the shelter on weekends. My husband supports that idea a lot more than having a dog in our house!
M: That’s a great idea!
W: I think I’m going to go apply now. Do you want to come along
M: Oh, sorry. I have to go to the pet shop to buy some pet supplies.
W: In that case, let’s go together tomorrow!
M: Sure.
Text 10（182詞）紐約生活
M: It has been only six months since I arrived in New York, but I can tell you already that I don’t enjoy living here. The thing that bothers me the most about this place is the high cost of living. I realize that things are typically more expensive in major cities, but I was shocked to find just how difficult it was to make ends meet here. With the cost of rent, food, and public transportation being so high, it’s almost impossible to save money. I wouldn’t mind the high prices so much if the people here were friendlier. Instead, New Yorkers seem cold and impatient. In fact, I’ve made few friends during my time in New York. Then, there’s the noise. In the middle of the night, you can often hear fire trucks and ambulances blaring. Last night I stayed awake in bed, just because my neighbor was having a party. These are just my personal experiences, and I know many people love living in New York. Therefore, I’ll try to keep an open mind, and hopefully I’ll get used to living here.
詞匯鏈接：1. inconvenient由否定前綴in-和convenient組成，前綴in-表示“不；相反的”，convenient意為“方便的”，因此inconvenient意為“不方便的；引起不便的”。
2. treat sb to sth （用食物、飲料或娛樂）款待某人。例：I’m going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes. 我打算給自己買雙新鞋。
3. in that case那樣的話；既然那樣。
4. make ends meet 表示“收支相抵；使收支平衡”。例：Many families struggle to make ends meet. 許多家庭只能勉強維持生計。
試題解析： 20. 細節理解題。根據素材的最后一句話“Therefore, I’ll try to keep an open mind, and hopefully I’ll get used to living here.”可知說話者將會盡力保持開放的心態，并且他希望自己可以適應紐約的生活，故選B。2025年春季學期高一英語期中考試試卷
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分 30 分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。
1. What will the speakers buy for Richard
A. A book. B. A car model. C. A basketball.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a train station.
3. How old is the man’s son
A. Two years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old.
4. How will the woman get home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
5. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Cooking dinner. B. Eating outside. C. Ordering some pizza.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman ask Liam to do
A. Pull the screen down. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Get her some chalk.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does Ricky say sorry to the woman
A. He missed her party. B. He forgot her birthday.
C. He didn’t answer her phone.
9. What will Ricky do next
A. Buy a gift. B. Try some coffee. C. Visit his grandparents.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. School things. B. Class schedules. C. An art club.
11. How many paintbrushes do the speakers each need
A. 5. B. 6. C. 10.
12. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Make a phone call. B. Pick his stuff up. C. Contact the teacher.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. When did Kevin bring the dog home
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning.
14. What does the woman’s husband think of dogs
A. Dirty. B. Cute. C. Smart.
15. What does the woman decide to do
A. Buy a dog. B. Volunteer at the shelter. C. Talk with her husband.
16. Where is Kevin going
A. The shelter. B. The woman’s house. C. The pet shop.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What bothers the speaker the most in New York
A. The terrible food. B. The transportation system. C. The high cost of living.
18. What does the speaker say about New York people
A. They’re friendly. B. They’re cold and impatient. C. They’re quiet.
19. What made the speaker sleep badly last night
A. The noise from his neighbor. B. The traffic noise. C. The fire alarm.
20. What will the speaker try to do
A. Move out of New York. B. Get used to living in New York.
C. Talk with people who love New York.
第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends!What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Price: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..
YOUTH CLUB Free Membership for You It’s our tenth birthday this year. Now we are offering (提供) free membership (會員資格) to two lucky people. If you want to be one of those lucky people, you have to tell us your answers to these questions. ◆ Why do you want to keep healthy ◆ How do you keep healthy ◆ What’s your favourite sport Swimming, tennis, basketball, table tennis or weight training Fill in the form and send a photo of yourself to Peter Brown. His email address is youthclub@ .
21．How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months
A．30 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．75 dollars. D．90 dollars
22．How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club.
B．Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club.
C．You can choose your favourite books to read in the club.
D．The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read.
B
If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.
The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避難) in one of her rooms on her Imgur account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home.
Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house!
Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms.
“I raise orphaned (孤兒的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were nowhere to be found. I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible,” the woman wrote on Little .
24．How did the baby deer enter the woman's house
A．The woman invited them in.
B．The woman led them in.
C．They entered through the back door.
D．They entered through the window.
25．What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2
A．She raises deer in her own house.
B．She lost her deer on a stormy night.
C．she makes efforts to protect wildlife.
D．She hardly came across wild animals.
26.Which of the following words can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in paragraph 4
A．Failed B．Resigned C．Missed. D．Disappeared.
27．Why were the deer found in the woman’s living room
A．They were hungry
B．Their parents lost them on purpose
C．They were being hunted
D．Bad weather forced them to find a shelter
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not beat on the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first turn to a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
28．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A．They must run long distances. B．They are qualified for the marathon.
C．They have to follow specific rules. D．They are good at swinging their legs.
29．What advantage does race walking have over running
A．It’s more popular at the Olympics. B．It’s less challenging physically.
C．It’s more effective in body building. D．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
30．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A．Getting experts’ opinions. B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced coach. D．Doing regular exercises.
31．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A．Doubtful. B．Objective(客觀的).
C．Favorable. D．Critical(批判的).
D
Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue to marine (海洋的) animals.
And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to affect the environment. Light pollution, the improper use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.
Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016. Available online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (發光) with light, while only the most remote regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, streetlamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset.
People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars.
More than 80 percent of the world’s population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans, live under sky glow.
32．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．The use of outdoor light must be forbidden.
B．Electric light is the greatest human invention.
C．Electric light is the main factor to keep us safe.
D．Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages.
33．Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow
A．Qatar. B．Niue. C．Kuwait. D．Singapore.
34．Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow
A．Sky glow costs too much.
B．Sky glow has a bad effect on their sleep.
C．Sky glow affects their viewing stars.
D．Sky glow wastes too much electricity.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Light pollution B．Plastic pollution
C．Star pollution D．Air pollution
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy 36
◆Do more exercise.
If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 37 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.
◆ 38
As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
◆Keep our mind positive (樂觀的) and active.
This is necessary for the mental health. 39 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 40 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.
A．Smile is a good way.
B．Have good sleeping habits.
C．Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.
D．We can also get close to nature.
E．There are different kinds of sports.
F．Go to bed as early as possible.
G．Health must come first.
第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was singing along. The song was a 41 one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it 42 , however. The sweet sound of the music 43 and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices 44 again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this 45 world we live in.
46 , I could take no more and turned off the radio. Silence seemed preferable to listening to 47 else about the crazy, competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and 48 the people as I drove by. A tall man was 49 an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. A smiling woman was 50 food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along, carrying his 51 safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head, they both 52 . I laughed too as I looked at all of his 53 . The radio may have been off in my car, 54 in my heart I was still singing.
In truth, this world could have more kindness and less 55 . Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy.
41．A．long B．boring C．joyful D．sad
42．A．appeared B．remained C．happened D．stayed
43．A．ended B．continued C．jumped D．fell
44．A．cut down B．made up C．went down D．went up
45．A．exciting B．interesting C．unusual D．crazy
46．A．Finally B．Generally C．Secretly D．Calmly
47．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
48．A．touched B．watched C．avoided D．recognized
49．A．freeing B．protecting C．helping D．keeping
50．A．collecting B．moving C．covering D．throwing
51．A．daughter B．son C．dog D．cat
52．A．stopped B．stood C．laughed D．shouted
53．A．weakness B．kindness C．loneliness D．safeness
54．A．For B．Or C．And D．But
55．A．silence B．development C．competition D．sickness
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Arranging flowers is not a job only for women; it is also a field 56 men can show their gift.
Lu Yiwei 57 (accept) by Shanghai Construction Engineering School after he graduated 58 junior high school in 2017. The first thing he learned was landscape architecture (園林設計). But his teacher told 59 (he) that maybe he should study floristry (花卉栽培) because of his gift in that area.
He said he was unsure about the 60 (suggest) because he knew nothing about it. So he went to Kazan, Russia with his teacher for the World-Skills trials (選拔賽) in March last year. Because of his excellent performances during the trials, he 61 (successful) got the chance to compete in the 45th World-Skills Competition in Kazan as one of the 10 members in the 62 (nation) team for the floristry project in September last year.
Since returning from Russia, Lu isn’t too proud 63 (learn) new things because of his success in the competition; instead, he has started 64 new life at Shanghai Institute of Technology, again studying landscape architecture. “Knowledge is of great importance. In my opinion, if a person has a gift for 65 (do) something, but is short of knowledge, he won’t succeed,” he said.
第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，美國筆友露西(Lucy)給你寫信，表示她對中國的國學很感興趣，希望你給她提一些建議。請給她回信，要點如下：
1. 看一些電視節目，如詩詞大賽等；
2. 讀一些歷史書籍；
3. 體驗一下中國文化。
注意：
1. 詞數80左右；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：國學 sinology n.
Dear Lucy,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二節（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I still remember the day I almost lost my best friend Anna.
It was a sunny afternoon in June, and we were having a picnic at the park. We had been friends since childhood, and we shared everything: our hobbies, our dreams, our secrets. We were inseparable.
But that day, something changed. We got into a heated argument over a unimportant matter. I don’t even remember what it was about, but I know it was something silly and unimportant. Maybe it was about who ate the last sandwich. It doesn’t matter now.
What matters is that we both said things we didn’t mean. We both raised our voices and hurt each other’s feelings. We both acted stubbornly and refused to apologize. We both stormed off in different directions, leaving behind our picnic basket and our friendship.
I spent the rest of the day alone in my room. I tried to distract myself with music, but nothing could fill the emptiness in my heart. I wanted to talk to Anna and I wanted to say I was sorry. But I didn’t know how to do that. I didn’t know if she would forgive me, or if she even wanted to see me again.
The next day, I went to school with a heavy heart. I avoided eye contact with Anna, and sat as far away from her as possible. I pretended that I didn’t care, but I did. I cared a lot.
During the break, I saw her sitting on a bench, looking lonely and sad. She was holding a piece of paper in her hand, and tears were rolling down her face. I felt a wave of regret. I wanted to go to her. But I didn’t have the courage.
I turned around and walked away. I thought that was the end of our friendship, and that we would never speak to each other again.
But I was wrong.
注意：
1. 續寫詞數應為150詞左右；
2. 請在答題卡相應位置作答。
As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder.
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anna and I both smiled and cried.
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024屆高一下學期英 語
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分 30 分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Hope Book ClubA book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends!What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..
YOUTH CLUBFree Membership for You It’s our tenth birthday this year. Now we are offering (提供) free membership (會員資格) to two lucky people. If you want to be one of those lucky people, you have to tell us your answers to these questions.◆ Why do you want to keep healthy ◆ How do you keep healthy ◆ What’s your favourite sport Swimming, tennis, basketball, table tennis or weight training Fill in the form and send a photo of yourself to Peter Brown. His email address is youthclub@ .
5．How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months
A．30 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．75 dollars. D．90 dollars
6．How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
7．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club.
B．Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club.
C．You can choose your favourite books to read in the club.
D．The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read.
5．B 6．C 7．B
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個讀書俱樂部的情況，介紹了要求以及收費等信息。
5．細節理解題。根據Fees部分中“Kids from 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dollars a month.(3到7歲兒童：免費；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一對有6歲兒子的夫婦在俱樂部呆兩個月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故選B。
6．細節理解題。根據最后一段“If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@ or visit our website at www..(如果您感興趣，請撥打487-256-656或487-266-545，發送電子郵件到hopebook@或訪問我們的網站www.)”可知，提到了三種方法來獲得更多關于俱樂部的信息。故選C。
7．細節理解題。根據What you should do部分中“Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion.(讀書俱樂部的每個人都應該參加討論)”可知，B選項“俱樂部鼓勵參加討論”正確。故選B。
B
If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.
The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避難) in one of her rooms on her Imgur account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home.
Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house!
Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms.
“I raise orphaned (孤兒的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were nowhere to be found. I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible,” the woman wrote on Little .
8．How did the baby deer enter the woman's house
A．The woman invited them in.
B．The woman led them in.
C．They entered through the back door.
D．They entered through the window.
9．What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2
A．She raises deer in her own house.
B．She lost her deer on a stormy night.
C．she is devoted to protecting wildlife.
D．She hardly came across wild animals.
10．Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in paragraph 4
A．Failed B．Resigned C．Missed. D．Disappeared.
11．Why were the deer found in the woman’s living room
A．They were hungry
B．Their parents lost them on purpose
C．They were being hunted
D．Bad weather forced them to find a shelter
8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了三只小鹿在暴風時，進入一名熱衷于保護野生動物的女士的房間里，以躲避糟糕的天氣。
8．細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. (她寫道，這是一個暴風雨天，暴雨即將來臨，所以她把后門開著，以防一些動物想在她的房子里避難)”和第四段第二句“ As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. (由于后門是開著的，她沒有注意到那只鹿進入了她的房子)”可知，小鹿是從開著的后門進了女人的房子。故選C項。
9．推理判斷題。根據第二段第三句“In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer.(與此同時，她冒著暴風雨出去檢查是否有動物被困在惡劣的天氣中，尤其是一些鹿)”可知，這名女士很關心野生動物，即她致力于保護野生動物。故選C項。
10．詞句猜測題。根據第四段第四句“ The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail.(這名女士確實試圖尋找是否有鹿在她的房子附近，但to no avail)”中的“did try to find”和“but”可知，這名女士雖然努力尋找了，但是并沒有找到，即“失敗、未能做到”。故選A項。
11．細節理解題。根據第一段“If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.(如果你住在森林深處，你可能會遇到一些野生動物藏在你的后院，但沒有什么比這位女士發現三只小鹿藏在她的房子里等待風暴結束更令人驚訝的了)”和最后一段最后一句“I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible(我告訴它們，它們可以在房子里過夜，因為天氣會很糟糕)”可知，小鹿進入這個房子是因為糟糕的天氣，即風暴迫使他們找個避風港。故選D項。
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not beat on the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first turn to a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
1．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A．They must run long distances. B．They are qualified for the marathon.
C．They have to follow specific rules. D．They are good at swinging their legs.
2．What advantage does race walking have over running
A．It’s more popular at the Olympics. B．It’s less challenging physically.
C．It’s more effective in body building. D．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
3．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A．Getting experts’ opinions. B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced coach. D．Doing regular exercises.
4．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A．Doubtful. B．Objective.
C．Favorable. D．Critical.
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了競走與跑步的健身益處和傷害風險的差異，指出競走有特定的規則限制，相比跑步對身體的沖擊較小，可以減少運動傷害，但也有特定的傷害風險，建議初學者尋求專業指導。
1．細節理解題。根據第二段中“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity (但這項運動的規則要求，競走運動員的膝蓋在腿擺動的大部分時間內保持筆直，一只腳始終保持與地面接觸。正是這種奇怪的形式使競走成為一項如此有吸引力的活動)”可知，競走者是受限制的運動員，是因為他們必須遵守特定的規則。故選C項。
2．細節理解題。根據最后一段中“As a result, she says, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. (因此，她說，一些與跑步有關的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競走者中并不常見)”可知，相比于跑步，競走的優勢是不太可能導致膝蓋受傷。故選D項。
3．細節理解題。根據最后一段中“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first turn to a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. (她說，事實上，任何想嘗試競走的人都應該首先向教練或有經驗的運動員學習適當的技術)”可知，Norberg博士建議嘗試競走的人征求專家的意見。故選A項。
4．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. (研究表明，競走與跑步有許多相同的健身好處，而且很可能減少受傷。然而，它也有自己的問題)”可知，作者既提到了競走的健身益處和減少運動傷害的優勢，也指出了其獨特的運動形式可能帶來的問題，如對腳踝和髖部的壓力。因此，作者是以一種中立的方式呈現了競走的相關信息，其態度是客觀的。A. 懷疑的；C. 贊許的；D. 批評的。故選B項。
D
Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue to marine (海洋的) animals.
And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the inappropriate use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.
Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite photos, was published in 2016. Available online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (發光) with light, while only the most remote regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, streetlamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset.
People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars.
More than 80 percent of the world’s population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans, live under sky glow.
32．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．The use of outdoor light must be forbidden. B．Electric light is the greatest human invention.
C．Electric light is the main factor to keep us safe. D．Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages.
33．Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow
A．Qatar. B．Niue. C．Kuwait. D．Singapore.
34．Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow
A．Sky glow costs too much. B．Sky glow has a bad effect on their sleep.
C．Sky glow affects their viewing stars. D．Sky glow wastes too much electricity.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Light pollution B．Plastic pollution C．Star pollution D．Air pollution
【參考答案】
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【語篇解讀】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了電燈的好處和缺點，介紹了光污染嚴重的問題。
【詳情解析】
32．細節理解題。根據第二段“Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the inappropriate use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.(電燈是一件美麗的東西，在太陽下山時指引我們回家，保證我們的安全，讓我們的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一樣，太多的好東西已經開始影響環境。光污染，即戶外光的不當使用，正在影響人類健康、野生動物行為和我們觀察星星的能力)”可知，電燈給人類帶來光明與方便，但太多燈光也有許多弊端。故選D。
33．細節理解題。根據第三段“Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (發光) with light, while only the most remote regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness.(北美、歐洲、中東和亞洲的大片地區燈火通明，而地球上只有最偏遠的地區（格陵蘭島、中非共和國和紐埃）一片漆黑)”可知，紐埃受城市光污染最小。故選B。
34．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Astronomers are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars. (天文學家特別關注天空輝光污染，因為它降低了他們觀察恒星的能力)”可知，光污染給天文學家觀察星空造成不便。故選C。
35．主旨大意題。根據第三段中“Light pollution is a global issue. (光污染是一個全球性問題)”并結合其他內容可知，文章主要說明了電燈的好處和缺點，介紹了光污染嚴重的問題。由此可知，A選項“光污染”最符合文章標題。故選A。
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy 4
◆Do more exercise.
If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 5 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves.
◆ 6
As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.
◆Keep our mind positive (樂觀的) and active.
This is necessary for the mental health. 7 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. 8 Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.
We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person.
A．Smile is a good way.
B．Have good sleeping habits.
C．Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.
D．We can also get close to nature.
E．There are different kinds of sports.
F．Go to bed as early as possible.
G．Health must come first.
4．C 5．E 6．B 7．A 8．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是年輕的學生要如何保持健康。
4．空前“As for us young students, how can we keep healthy (至于我們年輕的學生，我們如何保持健康？)”提出問題，我們要如何保持健康，由空后的小標題可知，空后要提建議，空格處應該引出建議，C選項“Here are some suggestions that may be very useful.(這里有一些可能非常有用的建議。)”引出了接下來要說的建議，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。
5．空前“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports.(我們每天至少應該花一個小時做運動。)”說明了我們要運動，空格處也應該是關于運動的，E選項“There are different kinds of sports.(有不同種類的運動。)”說明了有不同種類的運動，是關于運動的，承接上文，符合語境，故選E。
6．空格處是本段小標題，由空后的“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly.(作為年輕的學生，我們每晚應該至少睡八個小時。我們應該養成早睡早起的好習慣。如果我們不能很快入睡或不能有一個良好的睡眠，我們可以躺在一個舒適的方式，冷靜下來，清理我們的思想。這樣，我們可以很快入睡。)”說明了我們要有好的睡眠習慣，B選項“Have good sleeping habits.(養成良好的睡眠習慣。)”說明了要養成良好的睡眠習慣，概括了本段內容，可作為本段小標題，故選B。
7．空后“Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.(對自己和周圍的人微笑。微笑可以驅散烏云，帶來陽光燦爛的一天。)”提到了微笑的好處，空格處應該引出微笑，A選項“Smile is a good way.(微笑是一個好方法。)”說明了微笑是一個好方法，引出下文，符合語境，故選A。
8．空后“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.(大自然可以讓我們少一些煩惱，提高我們的幸福感。)”說明了大自然的好處，空格處應該引出大自然，D選項“We can also get close to nature.(我們也可以接近大自然。)”提出了我們要接近大自然，引出下文，符合語境，故選D。
第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I’m just a senior in high school who works at a local Baskin Robbins. In and outside of 41 , I always wear a smile and try to show my kind 42 towards customers. But lately, I’ve been inspired by the stories here to reach out kindness in other ways beyond just acting 43 . So, today, when I went to work, I 44 I would take my first step and truly help a complete stranger.
Two young girls came into the store and 45 . I offered them my usual “ Welcome to Baskin Robbins!” 46 . One of them finally decided upon a chocolate chip. So I made a gig scoop (勺), weighed it and handed it to her. Interestingly, though, the other girl didn’t get anything 47 I could tell she was looking at a variety of creams.
It was when she gave me the money that the other girl, who 48 was the younger sister, 49 out, “ I wish I could have something. ” When I heard this comment I knew that it was my 50 to give a little something to her. So, I told her that I would 51 for her scoop. She was in disbelief at my words. I asked her what flavor she wanted and handed it to her. I then 52 the $ 3 for it and gave it to the cashier(收銀員).
She appeared so 53 . It was truly wonderful to help this young girl and make her feel special for a moment. It was funny, though, how my co-workers looked at me like I was crazy. But, I did not 54 that I spent a little, because the feeling 55 from my action was worth a million dollars. What a meaningful thing!
41．A．home B．school C．study D．work
42．A．words B．spirit C．attitude D．opinions
43．A．strangely B．friendly C．funnily D．properly
44．A．decided B．dreamed C．hesitated D．promised
45．A．searched around B．looked around C．turned around D．walked around
46．A．greeting B．note C．card D．paper
47．A．as if B．so that C．the moment D．even if
48．A．obviously B．fortunately C．sadly D．finally
49．A．spoke B．cried C．came D．stood
50．A．turn B．duty C．opportunity D．job
51．A．pay B．weigh C．go D．make
52．A．got B．put C．left D．took
53．A．regretful B．thankful C．angry D．patient
54．A．share B．spare C．care D．support
55．A．benefited B．received C．recovered D．suffered
5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者開車路上的所見所聞所感，雖然世界上會有一些不好的事情發生，但世界上的各個角落仍然充滿著善良。
5．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這首歌是一首歡快的歌，即使我微弱的聲音聽起來也很好聽。A. long 長的; B. boring 令人生厭的；C. joyful 令人愉快的；D. sad 悲傷的。根據下文的“even my weak voice sounded good singing it”（即使我微弱的聲音聽起來也很好聽）及The sweet sound of the music（音樂里甜美的聲音）可知，收音機上所播放的音樂非常動聽, 與后面的“unpleasant news”（不開心的新聞）形成對比。故選C。
6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，事情還是發生了。A. appeared出現；B. remained仍然, 依然；C. happened 發生；D. stayed 停留。從后面的收機上播放的新聞可知，作者不想聽到的不好的新聞可是還是發生了。故選C。
7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：悅耳的音樂聲結束了，傳來了令人不快的消息。A. ended 結束；B. continued繼續；C. jumped 跳；D. fell 掉落；落下。從“there came the unpleasant news”（傳出了不好的新聞）可知，此處動聽的音樂結束了，然后傳來了不好的新聞。故選A。
8．考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：汽油價格再次上漲。A. cut down 砍倒, 減少；B. made up 組成；化妝；C. went down 下降；D. went up上升, 上漲。 從前面的unpleasant news（不好的新聞）及后面的Fans of two sports teams got into fight（兩支球隊的粉絲打了起來）可知，這些消息都是負面的，由此判斷，這里指的是汽油價格上漲的消息。故選D。
9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我嘆了口氣，對我們生活的這個瘋狂的世界感到疑惑。A. exciting令人興奮的； B. interesting有趣的；C. unusual不同尋常的；D. crazy 瘋狂的。作者在廣播中聽到的都是那些令人不愉快的消息，因此他嘆了一口氣，覺得我們所處的世界非常的瘋狂，搞不懂所生活的世界為何如此瘋狂。故選D。
10．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，關掉了收音機。A. finally 最后；B. generally 通常, 一般說來；C. secretly 秘密地；D. calmy平靜地。后文提到“Silence seemed preferable”（沉默似乎更可取），由此判斷，作者受不了收音機里傳來的不好的消息，最終關掉了收音機。故選A。
11．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：沉默似乎比聽有關我們所生活的瘋狂競爭的世界的任何東西都更好。A. anything任何事；B. everything每件事；C. something一些事；D. nothing無關緊要的事。前文提到“Gas prices went up again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. ”（汽油價格再次上漲。兩支運動隊的球迷打了起來。）由此判斷，這些都有可能是在這個世界上發生的任何事情。故選A。
12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我進入一個城鎮時，我放慢了速度，看著我開車經過的人們。A. touched觸摸；B. watched觀察；C. avoided避免；D. recognized辨認, 識別。后文提到“ A tall man was helping an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. ”（一個高個子男人正在幫一位老太太從車里出來，幫她放好助行器，這樣她就可以坐著輪椅去商店了。）以及后文中提到的場景可知，作者在穿過小鎮時看到人們那種友善相處的生活場景，這是作者通過觀察看到的情景。故選B。
13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個高個子男人正在幫一位老太太從車里出來，幫她放好助行器，這樣她就可以坐著輪椅去商店了。A. freeing釋放，使獲得自由；B. protecting保護；C. helping幫助；D. keeping保持。后文提到“and helping her place her walker so she could go into store in her wheelchair. ”（幫她放好助行器，這樣她就可以坐著輪椅去商店了）由此判斷，這個高個子的男子應該是在幫助一位老婦人從車上下來，這樣才能坐上輪椅去商店。故選C。
14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位面帶微笑的婦女正在向廣場上扔食物，十幾只鳥兒飛下來享受擺在它們面前的食物。A. collecting收集，采集；B. moving移動；C. covering覆蓋；D. throwing投，拋。后文提到“a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. ”（十幾只鳥兒飛下來享受擺在它們面前的食物。）由此判斷，這位面帶微笑的婦女應該是把食物撒出去，這樣鳥兒才能吃到這些食物。故選D。
15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位年輕的男子走在路上，把他的女兒安全地抱在懷里。A. daughter女兒；B. son兒子；C. dog狗；D. cat貓。后文提到“When the daughter pulled the hat off his head”（當他的女兒把他的帽子從頭上拉下來時）由此判斷，這位年輕男子懷里抱著的是他的女兒。故選A。
16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他的女兒把他的帽子從頭上拉下來時，他們都笑了。A. stopped停止；B. stood站立；C. laughed笑；D. shouted喊。后文提到“I laughed too”（我也跟著笑了）由此判斷，他們都笑了。故選C。
17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看著他的善良，我也笑了。A. weakness弱點,，劣勢；B. kindness仁慈，友善的行為； C. loneliness孤獨；D. safeness安全。文章最后一段提到“In truth, this world could have more kindness”（事實上，這個世界還是善良更多一些）由此判斷，作者所描述的都是人們非常友善的行為，與瘋狂的競爭形成了對比。故選B。
18．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：車上的收音機可能已經關閉了, 但在我的心里還在唱歌。A. For因為；B. Or或者；C. And和；D. But但是。前文提到“The radio may have been off in my car”（車里的收音機關掉了）與后文“in my heart I was still singing”（我心里的歌仍然在唱著）形成了對比，表示作者雖然在收音機里聽到了一些不好的新聞，但看到充滿善意的人和事，心里甜美的音樂仍在播放。故選D。
19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，這個世界可以多一些善良，少一些競爭。A. silence沉默；寂靜；緘默；B. development發展；C. competition競爭；D. sickness生病。前文提到“I sighed and wondered about the crazy, competitive society we live in. ”（我嘆了口氣，對我們生活的這個瘋狂的世界感到疑惑。）相照應，后文提到“Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life will be full of love and joy.”（友善使我們在這一生中都成為贏家, 我們的生活也將充滿愛和歡樂。）由此判斷，作者希望這個社會能多一些友善，少一些競爭。故選C。
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
English is a language 1 (speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries 2 the majority (大多數) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English 3 (find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, and Australia. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 4 equal number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 5 (be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 6 (wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested 7 (learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them 8 (use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English 9 (program) over the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, 10 will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
9．where 10．was accepted 11．from 12．him 13．suggestion 14．successfully 15．national 16．to learn 17．a 18．doing
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了上海建筑工程學校畢業生陸毅偉在花卉栽培領域的成長和成功經歷。
9．考查定語從句。句意：插花不僅是一項女性的工作，也是一個男性可以展示才華的領域。本空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是field，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導。故填where。
10．考查動詞語態。句意：陸毅偉在2017年初中畢業后被上海建筑工程學校錄取。本句描述過去的動作，故時態用一般過去時，且Lu Yiwei與accept“接納”為被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動語態，主語是單數，be動詞使用was。故填was accepted。
11．考查介詞。句意：陸毅偉在2017年初中畢業后被上海建筑工程學校錄取。固定搭配graduate from表示“從……畢業”。故填from。
12．考查代詞。句意：但他的老師告訴他，也許他應該學習花卉栽培，因為他在這方面有天賦。本空用賓格him“他”，作told的賓語。故填him。
13．考查名詞。句意：他說他對老師的建議不確定，因為他對此一無所知。本空用名詞suggestion“建議”，此處指上文老師提出的一條建議，用單數形式，作was unsure about的賓語。故填suggestion。
14．考查副詞。句意：由于在選拔賽中的出色表現，他成功獲得了參加去年9月在俄羅斯喀山舉行的第45屆世界技能大賽的機會，作為國家隊的一員參加花卉栽培項目。本空用副詞successfully“成功地”，修飾動詞got，作狀語。故填successfully。
15．考查形容詞。句意：由于在選拔賽中的出色表現，他成功獲得了參加去年9月在俄羅斯喀山舉行的第45屆世界技能大賽的機會，作為國家隊的一員參加花卉栽培項目。本空用形容詞national“國家的”，作定語，修飾名詞team。故填national。
16．考查非謂語動詞。句意：自從從俄羅斯回來后，陸毅偉并沒有因為比賽的成功而驕傲到不愿意學習新事物；相反，他開始了在上海理工大學的新生活，再次學習園林設計。本句謂語為isn’t，此處為非謂語動詞，be proud to do sth.“為做某事而驕傲”為固定搭配，應用learn“學習”的不定式。故填to learn。
17．考查冠詞。句意：自從從俄羅斯回來后，陸毅偉并沒有因為比賽的成功而驕傲到不愿意學習新事物；相反，他開始了在上海理工大學的新生活，再次學習園林設計。此處泛指“一種新的生活”，且new以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
18．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說：“知識非常重要。在我看來，如果一個人有做某事的天賦，但缺乏知識，他是不會成功的。”if引導的條件狀語從句謂語為has，此處為非謂語動詞，本空用do“做”的動名詞，作介詞for的賓語。故填doing。
第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
12．Dear Lucy,
It is nice hearing from you and knowing that you are quite interested in sinology. It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it.
Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to foreign learners. Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise you to read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China. Moreover, there is no better way to be acquainted with the local culture and customs than accepting my invitation to come to China in person.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。美國筆友 Lucy 來信表示她對中國的國學很感興趣，要求考生李華給她提一些學習建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
建議：suggestion→advice
對……有益：be of benefit→be beneficial
除了：apart from→besides
為了：so as to→in order to
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise you to read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China.
拓展句：Apart from watching these programs, I also strongly advise that you should read some historical books so as to gain a better understanding of China.
【點睛】【高分句型1】 It will be my great pleasure if my following suggestions are constructive for you to study it.（運用了if引導條件狀語從句）
【高分句型2】Recently several hot TV programs have enjoyed great popularity among Chinese, such as Chinese Poetry Competition and The Reader, which will be of great benefit to foreign learners. （運用了which引導非限制性定語從句）
13．As I was walking back to class, I felt a tap on my shoulder. I turned around and saw Anna standing behind me, holding out the piece of paper. It was a drawing of us, holding hands and smiling. Underneath it, she had written: “I’ m sorry. Can we be friends again ” I looked at her, and saw the sincerity in her eyes. I got emotional and hugged her. I said: “I’ m sorry too. Of course we can be friends again.”
Anna and I both smiled and cried. We forgave each other, and promised to never fight again. We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. We walked back to class, feeling happy and relieved. I had almost lost my best friend, but I had found her again. We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. I will never forget that day, and I will always value our friendship.
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者和好朋友安娜產生了分歧，她們都說了言不由衷的話。都提高了嗓門，傷害了彼此的感情。課間休息時，作者看見安娜坐在長凳上，看上去孤獨而悲傷。她手里拿著一張紙，眼淚從臉上滾落下來。作者感到一陣悔恨。我想去找她。但作者沒有勇氣。作者轉身走開了。作者以為她們的友誼就此結束了，她們再也不會說話了。
【詳解】1.段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“當我走回教室時，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀”可知，第一段可描寫作者與安娜和好的過程。
②由第二段首句內容“安娜和我都笑著哭了。”可知，第二段可描寫她們彼此原諒的對方以及作者的感悟。
2.續寫線索：安娜手里拿著紙，寫著“對不起。我們還能做朋友嗎 ”——作者感到了真誠——道歉——承諾——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①看：look at /watch
②擁抱：hug/embrace
③意識到：realize /be aware of
④珍視：value/treasure
情緒類
①快樂的：happy/pleased
②寬慰的：comforting/relieved
【點睛】[高分句型1] We realized that our friendship was more important than any argument. (運用了that引導的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] We both had learned a valuable lesson that even best friends need to communicate promptly to clear up misunderstandings. (運用了that引導的同位語從句)

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