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浙江省R6聯盟2025屆高三下學期4月階段性聯考英語試題
（2025·浙江模擬）Is Light Dairy Better There are always two choices on the shelf when we reach for the milk, cheese or yoghurt: normal or light. Less fat is better, right But what about the goodness that can be found in dairy — Is it all there in the reduced-fat version Five experts from various fields were asked if light dairy products were better for our health. Here are their detailed responses.
Caryl Nowson, Nutritionist
Switching from full-fat dairy products to low-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (飽和脂肪) intake. Consumption of saturated fat raises cholesterol (膽固醇) levels in the blood, which increases the risk of heart disease. So reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Malcolm Riley, Epidemiologist
Light dairy products are great for people who want to lower their fat intake. They contain most of the nutritional benefits that can be found in full-fat dairy foods, despite containing 25 percent to 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy food equivalents. However, it is important to note that light dairy foods may be higher in some other nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays to read the nutrition tag and the ingredients list carefully.
Nicholas Fuller, Obesity Researcher
Both full-fat and low-fat dairy foods have the same benefits for our heart health. The most important thing is that a person includes dairy products in their diet, or suitable dairy-free alternatives that are calcium-enriched (富含鈣質的), such as soy. Until we know for sure the effect of full-fat versus low-fat dairy on our weight and waistlines, people should stick with low-fat products as part of their daily eating plan.
Evangeline Mantzioris, Food Scientist
A recent study which followed people for 22 years found no negative link between heart health and dairy consumption — whether it is full-fat or low-fat dairy. So currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes no difference in terms of our risk of heart disease and early death. For those who seek to manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact on their success.
Robyn Delbridge, Dietitian
Light dairy foods are not necessarily better than full-fat dairy foods. Overall, evidence supports the conclusion that dairy foods, regardless of fat content, involve a low risk of the potential harmful effects of high blood pressure. Fermented (發酵的) dairy such as yoghurt and cheese may be beneficial for heart health. The choice of full-fat versus that of low-fat foods should be made based on your whole diet pattern.
1．According to the article, ________ out of the five experts believed that light dairy products were better for our health.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．According to the article, ________ and ________ hold contrary opinions about the relationship between dairy products and heart health.
A．Caryl Nowson ... Nicholas Fuller
B．Nicholas Fuller ... Robyn Delbridge
C．Caryl Nowson ... Evangeline Mantzioris
D．Malcolm Riley ... Evangeline Mantzioris
3．What can we infer from the article
A．Nicholas Fuller recommended that we eat more soy than dairy.
B．Evangeline Mantzioris suggested that dieters stay away from full-fat foods.
C．Robyn Delbridge believed that people cannot benefit from full-fat products.
D．Malcolm Riley believed that all kinds of low-fat dairy products could help people stay fit.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；醫療保健類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章就輕乳制品是否對我們的健康更好讓來自不同領域的五位專家陳述自己觀點。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。
1．細節理解題。由Caryl Nowson, Nutritionist中"Switching from full-fat dairy products to low-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (飽和脂肪) intake. (從全脂乳制品轉向低脂乳制品可以減少能量攝入，從而防止體重增加并減少飽和脂肪攝入。)"以及Malcolm Riley, Epidemiologist中"Light dairy products are great for people who want to lower their fat intake. They contain most of the nutritional benefits that can be found in full-fat dairy foods, despite containing 25 percent to 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy food equivalents. However, it is important to note that light dairy foods may be higher in some other nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays to read the nutrition tag and the ingredients list carefully.(輕質乳制品非常適合那些想減少脂肪攝入的人。它們含有全脂乳制品中的大部分營養價值，盡管其脂肪含量比普通乳制品低25%至100%。然而，值得注意的是，輕質乳制品可能含有更多的其他營養素，如糖。仔細閱讀營養標簽和配料表總是值得的。)"以及其他第三個專家內容可知，只有Caryl Nowson和Malcolm Riley相信輕質乳制品對我們的健康更好。故選B。
2．細節理解題。由Caryl Nowson, Nutritionist中"Switching from full-fat dairy products to low-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (飽和脂肪) intake. Consumption of saturated fat raises cholesterol (膽固醇) levels in the blood, which increases the risk of heart disease. So reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.(從全脂乳制品轉向低脂乳制品可以減少能量攝入，從而防止體重增加并減少飽和脂肪攝入。攝入飽和脂肪會提高血液中的膽固醇水平，從而增加患心臟病的風險。因此，減少飽和脂肪的攝入有助于降低患心臟病和中風的風險。)"和Evangeline Mantzioris, Food Scientist中"A recent study which followed people for 22 years found no negative link between heart health and dairy consumption — whether it is full-fat or low-fat dairy. So currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes no difference in terms of our risk of heart disease and early death. For those who seek to manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact on their success.(最近一項對人們進行了22年跟蹤調查的研究發現，心臟健康與乳制品消費之間沒有負面聯系，無論是全脂還是低脂乳制品。因此，目前的證據表明，輕度乳制品對我們患心臟病和早逝的風險沒有影響。對于那些試圖控制體重的人來說，能量攝入的差異可能會對他們的成功產生重大影響。)"可知，Caryl Nowson與Evangeline Mantzioris對乳制品與心臟健康的關系持相反意見。故選C。
3．推理判斷題。由Evangeline Mantzioris, Food Scientist中"For those who seek to manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact on their success.(對于那些試圖控制體重的人來說，能量攝入的差異可能會對他們的成功產生重大影響。)"可知，Evangeline Mantzoris建議節食者遠離全脂食物。故選B。
（2025·浙江模擬）The Wright brothers' mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College, a rarity in those times. She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools. It is said that she could fix practically anything, and she was the one to solve the boys' early engineering problems. Their father, Bishop Milton Wright, worked long hours on the farm and studied uninterruptedly.
The Wright children were expected to work hard. When they were young boys, their father Milton brought home a flying toy: a propeller (螺旋槳) made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the boys began experimenting with it immediately. Their great curiosity was restrained only by their lack of mechanical know-how.
As the boys grew, all mechanical things fascinated them. They were especially interested in bicycles and printing presses. Unfortunately, Susan died in 1889. Later, when the family struggled financially, the brothers dropped out of school and put their hands and minds to work. They published a weekly newspaper and opened a company, selling and repairing bicycles.
The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments. It's easy to imagine the brothers working long hours on bicycles during the day and assembling propellers, gears and motors in the back workshop in their off time. They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and obsessed over the details of materials, dimensions, rotor spin and weight. Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally developed their dream: an airplane.
When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903, their father was anchored to the earth with doubts. He couldn't bear the thought of losing his sons, so he made them promise never to fly together — that is, if their experiment ever got off the ground.
4．What effect did the Wright brothers' parents have on their interests
A．They raised engineering problems.
B．Both of the parents stimulated them.
C．Their father blocked their passion.
D．Their mother helped them set their goals.
5．What can be inferred about the Wright brothers' business
A．It failed completely. B．It focused on flying.
C．It funded their dream. D．It was barely profitable.
6．What contributed most to the Wright brothers' success
A．The steady financial support from family.
B．The lucky discovery during bicycle repair.
C．Their constant innovation and experiments.
D．Their experience gained during childhood.
7．Why did Bishop Milton Wright forbid his sons from flying together
A．He feared losing them all at once.
B．He thought it was troublesome to fly.
C．He doubted their engineering skills.
D．He wanted them to focus on studies.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了萊特兄弟在父母的影響下對機械產生興趣，通過經營生意為飛行實驗提供資金，經過十多年的不斷努力和實驗，最終發明了飛機，以及在測試飛機時父親對他們的擔憂。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。
4．推理判斷題。根據第一段"The Wright brothers' mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College, a rarity in those times. She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools. It is said that she could fix practically anything, and she was the one to solve the boys' early engineering problems. Their father, Bishop Milton Wright, worked long hours on the farm and studied uninterruptedly.(萊特兄弟的母親蘇珊 凱瑟琳 科納 萊特是一位很有進取心的女性，她曾就讀于哈茨維爾學院，這在當時是很少見的。她在農場長大，對工具運用很熟練。據說她幾乎能修理任何東西，而且她是解決男孩們早期工程問題的人。他們的父親，米爾頓 賴特主教，在農場長時間工作，并且不間斷地學習)" 和第二段"The Wright children were expected to work hard. When they were young boys, their father Milton brought home a flying toy: a propeller (螺旋槳) made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the boys began experimenting with it immediately.(萊特家的孩子們被期望努力工作。當他們還是小男孩的時候，他們的父親米爾頓帶回家一個飛行玩具：一個由竹子制成、由橡皮筋驅動的螺旋槳。男孩們對它著迷，立刻開始對它進行實驗)" 可知，父母都激發了他們的興趣。故選B。
5．推理判斷題。根據第四段"The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments.(生意非常成功，足以資助他們的飛行實驗)" 可知，萊特兄弟的生意為他們的夢想提供了資金。故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據第四段"They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and obsessed over the details of materials, dimensions, rotor spin and weight. Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally developed their dream: an airplane.(他們花幾個小時在海灘上觀察鳥兒滑翔。他們畫草圖，癡迷于材料、尺寸、旋翼旋轉和重量等細節。他們的工作持續了十多年，直到他們最終實現了他們的夢想：一架飛機)" 可知，他們不斷的創新和實驗對他們的成功貢獻最大。故選C。
7．細節理解題。根據最后一段"When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903, their father was anchored to the earth with doubts. He couldn't bear the thought of losing his sons, so he made them promise never to fly together—that is, if their experiment ever got off the ground.(1903 年，當他們要測試第一個全尺寸模型時，他們的父親充滿了疑慮。他無法忍受失去兒子的想法，所以他讓他們承諾永遠不要一起飛行 —— 也就是說，如果他們的實驗能夠成功起飛的話)" 可知，米爾頓 賴特主教禁止兒子們一起飛行是因為他害怕一下子失去他們。故選A。
（2025·浙江模擬）In a pioneering achievement, scientists have successfully transformed light into a "supersolid," a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime. This remarkable discovery, published in the journal Science, paves the way for novel advancements in condensed-matter (凝聚態物) physics.
A supersolid is a unique state of matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. In this state, particles form an organized, crystal structure like a solid, yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickness. The lack of stickness means that supersolids can quickly pipe themselves out of any containers.
Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own. However, supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure. The formation of supersolids requires extremely low temperatures, usually close to absolute zero (minus 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit or minus 273.15 degrees Celsius).
While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases, the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving "polariton (極化子) " systems. Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles (準粒子) through electromagnetic interactions. These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state, similar to certain atomic gases. Namely, light is combined with matter, and together, they can be condensed into a supersolid.
The study of supersolids is crucial because it allows us to observe the effects of tiny interactions between particles without the interference of temperature. By examining the behavior and characteristics of supersolids, we gain insights into the fundamental ways in which atoms and particles are organized. This knowledge helps us understand the world at a basic level.
With further research and development, supersolids hold great potential for various applications. They could be used in quantum computing, superconductors, frictionless oils, and potentially many other applications that we have yet to imagine. The creation of a supersolid from light represents a significant leap forward in this field.
8．What is a supersolid according to the passage
A．A state of matter that exists only at extremely high temperatures.
B．A state of matter that is both solid and liquid at the same time.
C．A state of matter that is completely solid without liquid properties.
D．A state of matter that is completely liquid without solid properties.
9．What is one of the unique characteristics of supersolids compared to ordinary solids
A．Supersolids can move on their own.
B．Supersolids are always in a liquid state.
C．Supersolids require high temperatures to form.
D．Supersolids cannot change direction or density.
10．What is the role of polaritons in creating the supersolids in Paragraph 4
A．Polaritons provide the necessary heat to form the supersolid.
B．Polaritons allow light to be condensed into a supersolid state.
C．Polaritons are used to create a stronger electromagnetic field.
D．Polaritons are used to increase the stickness of the supersolid,
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of further research into supersolids.
B．The process of transforming light into a supersolid.
C．The features and potential applications of supersolids.
D．The history and potential value of supersolid research.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；科普類；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家成功將光轉化為"超固體"這一開創性成果。文章闡述了超固體的定義、特性，介紹了此次研究中利用極化子系統創造超固體的機制，還說明了研究超固體的重要性以及其在量子計算等領域的潛在應用。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。
8．細節理解題。根據第一段"In a pioneering achievement, scientists have successfully transformed light into a "supersolid," a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime. (在一項開創性的成果中，科學家們成功地將光轉化為一種"超固體"，這是一種同時具有固體和液體特性的物質狀態。)"以及第二段前兩句"A supersolid is a unique state of matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. In this state, particles form an organized, crystal structure like a solid, yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickness. (超固體是一種由量子力學原理支配的獨特物質狀態。在這種狀態下，粒子形成像固體一樣有組織的晶體結構，但它們可以像液體一樣自由流暢地移動而沒有粘性。)"可知，超固體是一種同時具有固體和液體特性的物質狀態。故選B。
9．推理判斷題。根據第三段"Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own. However, supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure. (普通固體通常是靜態的，不會自行移動。然而，超固體具有根據粒子間的相互作用改變方向和密度的能力，同時仍保持有序的網絡結構。)"可知，與普通固體相比，超固體的獨特特征之一是它可以自行移動。故選A。
10．細節理解題。根據第四段"While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases, the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving "polariton (極化子) " systems. Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles (準粒子) through electromagnetic interactions. These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state, similar to certain atomic gases. Namely, light is combined with matter, and together, they can be condensed into a supersolid. (雖然以前超固體是由原子氣體形成的，但最近的研究采用了一種涉及"極化子"系統的新機制。極化子是由光和準粒子通過電磁相互作用強烈耦合形成的多種粒子。這些極化子可以聚集到盡可能低的能量狀態，類似于某些原子氣體。也就是說，光與物質結合在一起，它們可以凝聚成超固體。)"可知，極化子的作用是使光凝聚成超固體狀態。故選B。
11．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段介紹了科學家成功將光轉化為超固體這一成果，第二段和第三段介紹了超固體的定義和特性，第四段介紹了此次研究中利用極化子系統創造超固體的機制，第五段說明了研究超固體的重要性，第六段闡述了超固體在量子計算等領域的潛在應用。所以文章主要是關于超固體的特征和潛在應用。故選C。
（2025·浙江模擬）China's population is shrinking and ageing, a process that will quicken in 2025. The total fertility rate, or the average births per woman, has fallen to 1.1, far below the 2.1 needed to maintain a stable population. After a possible small post-pandemic uptick of births in 2024, the auspicious year of the dragon, the birth rate is expected to resume its decline. Meanwhile the number of people over 60 is expected to grow from 300m in 2023 to more than 400m by 2035 — that is, from one fifth to nearly one-third of the population. This bodes ill for China's economy, with fewer young people working to support more old folks. But state planners think they have found a silver lining: the "silver economy".
In 2024 China's State Council issued a policy document on promoting a "silver economy to improve the well-being of the elderly". It called for companies to invest in elder-friendly industries such as smart health care, anti-ageing products, personal pensions and tourism. "Promote theme products such as nostalgic tours and youth tours," it recommended. The state has also called upon local governments to develop better services for old people, such as meal deliveries, at-home health care and cultural enrichment activities.
The focus on silver-haired spenders makes sense. The ageing society will have massive needs — and the coming generation of retirees will have money to spend. The UN estimates that the largest age group, aged 50 — 60, includes 230m people, most of whom will retire in the next decade. "They are the wealthiest sector of society," says Tim Lie of Quantasing, an educational-technology firm that pivoted to focus on the silver economy in 2022.
Older Chinese tend to be more frugal. But the growing groups of those in "new middle age" (45 — 60) and "old age" (over 60) are in a sweet spot in the middle, says Mr Xie. They spent most of their working lives in China's boom years and are retiring with enough time to enjoy their savings. Quantasing has attracted 120m users to its online courses, which help retired people develop hobbies such as calligraphy, meditation and piano. Only 400,000 are paying customers so far, but Quantasing expects that number to grow as it expands into wellness products and tourism.
There are challenges to developing the silver economy. The elderly are susceptible to scams. They will need consumer protection, even as the government encourages firms to sell them as much as possible. Chen Gong of Peking University warns that too many firms may be piling in without enough thorough research. "Many policies are shouting a lot but doing little," he says. Cai Fang of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences points out that more welfare and social services for the elderly are needed. Silver-haired spending is bound to grow. It will be tougher to make sure that the well-being of China's old folks grows along with it.
12．Which of the following best describes the relationship between China's population change and the "silver economy"
A．The decline in the birth rate directly leads to the emergence of the "silver economy".
B．The "silver economy" is basically a result of the post-pandemic economic restructuring.
C．The "silver economy" aims to reverse the trend of population shrinking and ageing.
D．The growth of the elderly population and related challenges boost "silver economy".
13．What does the underlined word "frugal" most likely mean in this context
A．Economical. B．Impulsive. C．Generous. D．Considerate.
14．What can be inferred from the fact that only 400,000 out of 120m Quantasing users are paying customers
A．The online courses provided by Quantasing are not tailored to the needs of the elderly.
B．Retired people in China are generally not willing to subscribe to such courses.
C．Quantasing has great potential to increase its revenue by improving its business model.
D．The market for elder-friendly online courses is not promising in the predictable future.
15．Which of the following factors is least likely to contribute to the growth of the "silver economy" in China
A．The continuous increase in the number of retirees with certain financial resources.
B．The measures to encourage young labour to apply themselves to support the elderly.
C．The improvement of the quality of life and consumption concepts of the elderly.
D．The effective implementation of policies to facilitate firms investing in elder-friendly industries.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；說明文；政治經濟類；社會現象類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國面臨人口減少和老齡化加速問題，政府通過發展"銀發經濟"應對挑戰，并指出新一代退休群體消費能力較強，市場潛力大，但仍需政策保障和企業創新以避免風險。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。
12．細節理解題。根據第一段"China's population is shrinking and ageing, a process that will quicken in 2025. (中國人口正在縮減并老齡化，這一進程將在2025年加速)"和"This bodes ill for China's economy, with fewer young people working to support more old folks. But state planners think they have found a silver lining: the "silver economy". (這對中國經濟來說是個不祥之兆，因為更少的年輕人需要供養更多的老年人。但國家規劃者認為他們找到了一個積極因素：‘銀發經濟')"可知，中國老齡化加劇及養老壓力推動了銀發經濟的發展。故選D。
13．詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞的下文"But the growing groups of those in "new middle age" (45 — 60) and "old age" (over 60) are in a sweet spot in the middle, says Mr Xie. They spent most of their working lives in China's boom years and are retiring with enough time to enjoy their savings. (但謝先生指出，處于‘新中年'，即45至60歲，和‘老年'，即60歲以上，這兩個增長群體正處于最佳狀態。他們職業生涯的大部分時間都處于中國經濟高速增長期，如今退休后有充足的時間享受積蓄)"可知，新一代退休群體因經濟條件較好，愿意消費，且此處包含轉折，故推測上了年紀的中國人往往更節儉，畫線詞意為"節約的，節儉的"，與Economical"節約的"意思相近。故選A。
14．推理判斷題。根據第四段"Quantasing has attracted 120m users to its online courses, which help retired people develop hobbies such as calligraphy, meditation and piano. Only 400,000 are paying customers so far, but Quantasing expects that number to grow as it expands into wellness products and tourism. (目前，Quantasing的在線課程已吸引1.2億用戶學習書法、冥想和鋼琴等退休愛好課程。雖然目前付費用戶僅40萬，但隨著公司向健康產品和旅游業務拓展，這一數字有望持續增長)"可推知，Quantasing用戶基數大，付費轉化率低，但商業模式優化后有望提升收益。故選C。
15．細節理解題。根據第二段"It called for companies to invest in elder-friendly industries such as smart health care, anti-ageing products, personal pensions and tourism. (政府呼吁企業投資發展適老產業，包括智能醫療、抗衰老產品、個人養老金和老年旅游等領域)"、第三段中"The ageing society will have massive needs — and the coming generation of retirees will have money to spend. The UN estimates that the largest age group, aged 50 — 60, includes 230m people, most of whom will retire in the next decade. (老齡化社會將催生巨大需求——新一代退休群體將具備可觀的消費能力。據聯合國估算，中國50至60歲年齡段人口規模最大，達2.3億人，其中絕大多數將在未來十年內退休)"和第四段中"But the growing groups of those in "new middle age" (45 — 60) and "old age" (over 60) are in a sweet spot in the middle, says Mr Xie. They spent most of their working lives in China's boom years and are retiring with enough time to enjoy their savings. (但謝先生指出，處于‘新中年'，即45至60歲，和‘老年'，即60歲以上，這兩個增長群體正處于最佳狀態。他們職業生涯的大部分時間都處于中國經濟高速增長期，如今退休后有充足的時間享受積蓄)"可知，有一定財力的退休人員不斷增加，老年人生活質量和消費觀念的提高，政策支持適老產業，均可推動銀發經濟，鼓勵年輕勞動力致力于贍養老人的措施與銀發經濟發展無關。故選B。
（2025·浙江模擬）The Hedgehog's Dilemma is a concept that explores the tension between the desire for close relationships and the risk of emotional harm. Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other's quills(刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain.　16． 　.
So that's the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives 　17． 　 But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future Schopenhauer's advice would probably be "yes".　18． 　. For example, a review, which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased like hood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (隔離) are equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
　19． 　 Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist.
In conclusion, the natural longing for connection drives us to seek out meaningful relationships, even when we know that weakness can lead to emotional pain. Yes, there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions, but unlike hedgehogs, humans don't come with the quills built in.　20． 　 So when we learn to lower our defences for safe people, there's a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt.
A. However, modern research offers a different perspective.
B. This metaphor shows the importance of adaptability in nature.
C. Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences.
D. These experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future.
E. Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships.
F. This reflects humans' struggle to balance closeness and self-protection.
G. We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect our selves.
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．G
【知識點】說明文；七選五；科普類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹刺猬困境的概念，及其在生活中的體現和相關研究觀點。備選項的中文意思：A. 然而現代研究提供了不同的視角。B. 這個隱喻揭示了適應力在自然界中的重要性。C. 多數防御性反應源于早期經歷。 D. 這些經歷會使日后難以信任他人。 E. 許多人都有親密關系帶來情感創傷的經歷。F. 這反映了人類在親密與自我保護間的平衡困境。G. 我們有能力自主選擇信任對象及自我保護方式。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀（七選五）。解題技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2. 首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评砼袛嗄芰Α?. 看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。5. 解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉折關系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通讀全文。將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。
16．上文"Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other's quills (刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain.(德國哲學家叔本華用刺猬在寒冷冬日取暖的比喻：它們擠在一起取暖，但很快就會感受到彼此刺的疼痛。它們分開，卻又再次感到寒冷，最終找到一個合適的距離，既能取暖又不會疼痛。)"描述了刺猬困境的具體情況，F選項"This reflects humans' struggle to balance closeness and self-protection.( 這反映了人類在親密與自我保護間的平衡困境。)"中的"This"指代上文刺猬的例子，且準確地總結出該例子所反映的人類在親密關系和自我保護間的掙扎，承接上文，符合語境。故選F。
17．上文"So that's the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives (這就是這個理論，但在我們的日常生活中這是什么樣的呢？)"引出在生活中刺猬困境的體現這一話題，下文"But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future (但是我們應該讓這些經歷阻礙我們在未來放下戒備嗎？)"中的"these experiences"提示上文應提及一些經歷，E選項"Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships.(許多人都有親密關系帶來情感創傷的經歷。)"既回答了上文關于生活中刺猬困境的問題，又引出下文對這些經歷影響的討論，符合語境。故選E。
18．上文"But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future Schopenhauer's advice would probably be ‘yes'.(但我們應該讓這些經歷阻止我們在未來放松警惕嗎？叔本華的建議可能是"是的")"表明叔本華的觀點，下文"For example, a review, which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (隔離) are equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.(例如，一項分析了148項涉及308,849名參與者的研究的綜述發現，擁有強大社交關系的個體生存的可能性增加了50%。此外，國家老齡化研究所報告稱，長期隔離的健康風險相當于每天抽15支煙。)"通過研究表明親密關系的好處，與叔本華的觀點相反，A選項"However, modern research offers a different perspective.(然而現代研究提供了不同的視角。)"起到轉折作用，引出下文與叔本華觀點不同的現代研究內容，符合語境。故選A。
19．下文"Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist.(心理治療師希拉里 桑德斯解釋說，像孤立或憤怒這樣的行為在童年時期可以作為生存策略。雖然這些防御機制可能提供短期保護，但如果持續下去，它們可能會阻礙有意義的聯系。)"說明一些防御行為的起源和影響，C選項"Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences.(多數防御性反應源于早期經歷。)"中的"defensive reactions"與下文"these defenses"相呼應，且概括了下文關于防御行為起源的內容，引出下文具體解釋，符合語境。故選C。
20．上文"Yes, there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions, but unlike hedgehogs, humans don't come with the quills built in.(是的，暴露真實的自我和情感存在風險，但與刺猬不同，人類沒有天生的刺。)"指出人類與刺猬的不同，下文"So when we learn to lower our defences for safe people, there's a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt.(所以，當我們學會為可靠的人放下防備時，我們實際上有可能擁有一切——真正關系的溫暖而無需害怕受傷。)"說明人類可以為可靠的人放下防備，G選項"We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves.( 我們有能力自主選擇信任對象及自我保護方式。)"承上啟下，既體現了人類與刺猬的不同，即人類有選擇和保護自己的能力，又引出下文為可靠的人放下防備的內容，符合語境。故選G。
（2025·浙江模擬）By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction, I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000. From quite a young age, I had to have "nice" things because they made me feel 21． . At the age of sixteen, I started a part-time job as a waitress and I loved 22． my own money to buy whatever I fancied.
When I left school at eighteen, I opened several bank 23． and collect numerous store and credit cards. I often 24． buying things on my shopping trips that I didn't even want or ever use, just because of the" high" I got from making the purchases. My 25． caused a lot of severe problems at home but my parents didn't understand what was going on, and I refused to talk about it — I felt too guilty and 26． and usually kept all my possessions out of sight. In the end I left home but I just couldn't 27． — I was spending my money on useless things and didn't have enough to 28． the expense and bills for my daily life. I had to move back in with my parents and I tried to 29． my spending. But I still couldn't 30． the habit.
Eventually, I got professional help when I lost my 31． because I was out of office shopping all day long. Counseling helped me to discover what 32． me a shopping addict, and to set myself weekly 33． to change my behavior. I am now successfully rebuilding my life and I'm slowly repaying my 34． . I am finally aware of who I am and I 35． like myself now.
21．A．vital B．ambitious C．good D．confident
22．A．spending B．enjoying C．costing D．earning
23．A．cards B．codes C．accounts D．figures
24．A．kept up B．ended up C．gave up D．showed up
25．A．interest B．fault C．trip D．addiction
26．A．unpleasant B．ashamed C．annoyed D．angry
27．A．make ends meet B．live a life
C．do my best D．deal with money
28．A．take B．cover C．employ D．perform
29．A．quit B．transform C．save D．control
30．A．kick B．acquire C．overlook D．decline
31．A．heart B．finance C．job D．dream
32．A．led B．caused C．aroused D．made
33．A．goal B．plan C．schedule D．arrangement
34．A．purchases B．losses C．debts D．expenses
35．A．exactly B．actually C．madly D．naturally
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知識點】名詞辨析；形容詞的詞義辨析；動詞的詞義辨析；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹的是作者因購物成癮而陷入債務危機，最終通過專業幫助成功改變自己行為并重建生活的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
21．句意：從很小的時候起，我就必須擁有"好"東西，因為它們讓我感覺很好。A. vital重要的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. good好的；D. confident自信的。根據上文"I had to have ‘nice' things"可知，這些東西讓作者感到很好。故選C。
22．句意：十六歲時，我開始做兼職服務員工作，我喜歡用自己賺的錢買任何我喜歡的東西。A. spending花費；B. enjoying享受；C. costing花費（主語為物）；D. earning賺取。根據上文"I started a part-time job as a waitress"可知，作者做兼職掙錢購買物品。故選D。
23．句意：十八歲離開學校后，我開了幾個銀行賬戶，并收集了大量商店和信用卡。A. cards卡片；B. codes代碼；C. accounts賬戶；D. figures數字。根據下文"collect numerous store and credit cards"可知，作者開設了多個銀行賬戶。故選C。
24．句意：在購物旅行中，我經常買一些我甚至不想要也從未用過的東西，僅僅是因為購物帶來的"快感"。A. kept up保持；B. ended up最終；C. gave up放棄；D. showed up出現。根據下文的"just because of the" high" I got from making the purchases."可知，作者從購物中感到"快感"，所以經常的結果是沒了一些自己甚至不想要或從來沒用過的東西。故選B。
25．句意：我的購物成癮在家里造成了許多嚴重問題，但我的父母不明白是怎么回事，我拒絕談論這件事——我感到非常內疚和羞愧，通常把所有購買的東西藏起來不讓別人看見。A. interest興趣；B. fault錯誤；C. trip旅行；D. addiction成癮。根據上文的"By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction, I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000."可知，此處指購物成癮的問題。故選D。
26．句意：我的購物成癮在家里造成了許多嚴重問題，但我的父母不明白是怎么回事，我拒絕談論這件事——我感到非常內疚和羞愧，通常把所有購買的東西藏起來不讓別人看見。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. annoyed惱怒的；D. angry生氣的。根據上文"I felt too guilty"可知，此空和"guilty"并列，結合語境可知，作者購物成癮引起很多麻煩，所以此處指的是作者感到內疚和"羞愧"，符合語境。故選B。
27．句意：最后我離開了家，但我就是無法維持生計——我把錢花在無用的東西上，沒有足夠的錢支付日常開銷和賬單。A. make ends meet維持生計；B. live a life過日子；C. do my best盡最大努力；D. deal with money處理金錢。根據下文"didn't have enough to cover the expense and bills"以及"I had to move back in with my parents"可知，作者沒有足夠的錢支付日常開銷和賬單，不得不搬回去和父母生活在一起，由此可知，作者無法維持收支平衡。故選A。
28．句意：最后我離開了家，但我就是無法維持生計——我把錢花在無用的東西上，沒有足夠的錢支付日常開銷和賬單。A. take拿走；B. cover支付；C. employ雇傭；D. perform執行。根據上文"I was spending my money on useless things"以及下文的"the expense and bills for my daily life."可知，作者把錢花在沒用的東西上，沒有足夠的錢來支付日常生活的費用和賬單。故選B。
29．句意：我搬回家和父母一起住，并試圖控制自己的開支。A. quit放棄；B. transform轉變；C. save節省；D. control控制。根據語境和下文的"my spending."可知，作者和父母搬到一起住，由此可推斷，作者試圖控制自己的購物行為，符合語境。故選D。
30．句意：但我仍然無法改掉這個習慣。A. kick戒除（習慣）；B. acquire獲得；C. overlook忽視；D. decline拒絕。根據下文"Eventually, I got professional help"可知，此處提到作者接受專業的幫助，由此可推斷，作者無法擺脫購物的習慣，kick the habit意為"戒除惡習"。故選A。
31．句意：最終，當我因為整天外出購物而失去工作時，我得到了專業的幫助。A. heart心；B. finance財務；C. job工作；D. dream夢想。根據下文"because I was out of office shopping all day long"可知，作者因購物成癮失去了工作。故選C。
32．句意：心理咨詢幫助我發現是什么讓我成為購物成癮者，并為自己設定每周目標以改變行為。A. led引導；B. caused導致；C. aroused激起；D. made使成為。根據下文"made me a shopping addict"可知，表示使我成為購物成癮者，此處指"是什么讓我成為購物成癮者"，是"make+賓語+賓補"結構，其他動詞無此用法。故選D。
33．句意：心理咨詢幫助我發現是什么讓我成為購物成癮者，并為自己設定每周目標以改變行為。A. goal目標；B. plan計劃；C. schedule時間表；D. arrangement安排。根據下文"I am now successfully rebuilding my life"可知，作者設定的目標是為了改變行為，現在成功重建了生活。故選A。
34．句意：我現在正成功地重建我的生活，并慢慢償還我的債務。A. purchases購買；B. losses損失；C. debts債務；D. expenses費用。根據上文"I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000."提到的債務問題可知，此處指作者慢慢償還債務。故選C。
35．句意：我終于意識到我是誰，現在我真的喜歡自己了。A. exactly恰好；B. actually實際上；C. madly瘋狂地；D. naturally自然地。根據語境以及下文"like myself now."可知，作者改掉了壞習慣，實際上喜歡現在的使自己，此處表達的是真實的自我認同。故選B。
（2025·浙江模擬）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
I was lucky to grow up with my grandparents living with us. As a child, I didn't realize how important that was but, as I got older, I saw firsthand how much care and support they needed. After much reflection, I now understand that caring for the elderly isn't just about doing chores for them. It's about showing them respect, love and attention, as well as　36． 　 (find) the time to do so in a fast-paced and demanding world, a world　37． 　 many of us are time-poor.
My grandparents taught me that older people have a lot of wisdom to share. Their advice offers new perspectives on life, relationships and even success, precisely　38． 　 they've already experienced and navigated many of the struggles we are facing now. For instance, my grandma always reminded me to be patient and listen to others. Over time, I realized just　39． 　 absolutely correct she was.
However, with age　40． 　 (come) challenges. Tasks become more arduous (費力的). For someone who has been self-sufficient most of their life, this can destroy their confidence. We should　41． 　 (remind) of this often. When helping them manage their day, we should ensure that they maintain a sense of independence.
Beyond physical challenges, many elderly people often face loneliness or isolation, especially after losing friends and family over the years. Spending time with the elderly,　42． 　 it's just sitting down to have a conversation or watching TV together, can make an enormous difference. I remember how much my grandma's eyes would light up when we'd sit down to play a board game or chat about my school day. Little moments like　43． 　 show that you care, and they're more important than you might think.
Technology, too, can be a way to connect with them by helping them connect with others. Whether it's teaching them how to use smart devices, reach family over video calls,　44． 　 access services online, these small actions can make them feel like a part of a world that often seems　45． 　 (move) too quickly for them.
【答案】36．finding；37．where；38．because；39．how；40．come；41．be reminded；42．even if；43．these might；44．or；45．to be moving
【知識點】動名詞；關系副詞引導定語從句的用法；原因狀語從句；人生百味類；夾敘夾議
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者與祖父母共同生活的經歷以及對老年人關懷的理解。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，連詞，狀語從句，賓語從句，時態，主謂一致，語態，代詞以及情態動詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時，首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據語法規則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時，要注意根據句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時，也要注意時態和語態的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。五、理解上下文語境。語境對于語法填空題的解答至關重要。通過理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空處所需的詞匯和語法結構。因此，在解題時，要仔細閱讀句子的前后文，把握句子的整體意義，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：這不僅僅是關于向他們展示尊重、愛和關注，還包括在這樣一個快節奏且要求極高的世界里找到時間去做這些事情，在這個世界中，我們中的許多人時間都是匱乏的。find，發現，動詞?？仗幵诰渲信cshowing并列做介詞about的賓語，應用動名詞形式。故填finding。
37．句意：這不僅僅是關于向他們展示尊重、愛和關注，還包括在這樣一個快節奏且要求極高的世界里找到時間去做這些事情，在這個世界中，我們中的許多人時間都是匱乏的。空處引導定語從句，先行詞為a world，表示地點，且在定語從句中做地點狀語，故空處應用關系副詞where引導定語從句。故填where。
38．句意：他們的建議為生活、人際關系乃至成功提供了新的視角，這正是因為他們已經經歷過并且應對過我們現在所面臨的許多挑戰。分析句子內部語義上的邏輯關系可知，空前后兩個句子的為因果關系，前果后因，故空處表示"因為"，because，從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句，符合語境。故填because。
39．句意：隨著時間的推移，我意識到她有多么絕對地正確。空處在句中引導賓語從句，且空處在賓語從句中作狀語修飾形容詞短語absolutely correct，表示"多么，如何"，故空處應用連接副詞how引導賓語從句。故填how。
40．句意：然而，隨著年齡的增長，挑戰也隨之而來。come，來，動詞。本句為一個完全倒裝句，主語為challenges，空處在句中作謂語，此處陳述客觀事實，故謂語時態為一般現在時，根據主謂一致原則，主語challenges為復數，謂語應用動詞原形。故填come。
41．句意：這一點我們應該經常被提醒。remind，提醒，動詞。" should6 (remind) of "為句子的謂語，主語we與動詞remind構成被動關系，故謂語應用被動語態，should后加動詞原形。故填be reminded。
42．句意：與老年人共度時光，即使是坐下來聊聊天或是一起看電視，都能產生巨大的影響。分析句子內部語義上的邏輯關系可知，空前后兩個句子構成讓步關系，故空處表示"即使，盡管"， even if，引導讓步狀語從句，符合語境。故填even if。
43．句意：比如這些小小的時刻，可能顯示出你的關心，而且它們比你想象的要重要得多。空處用代詞來指代Little moments，并在從句中作為like的賓語，用these，表示"可能"用情態動詞might，后接動詞原形show構成謂語動詞。故填these might。
44．句意：無論是教他們如何使用智能設備、通過視頻通話聯系家人，還是在線訪問服務，這些小小的行動都可以讓他們感覺自己是這個世界的一部分，而這個世界對他們來說往往顯得變化得太快。本句中"use smart devices, reach family over video calls, access services online"之間為選擇關系，且此處為固定句式Whether…or，表示"是……還是"。故填or。
45．句意：無論是教他們如何使用智能設備、通過視頻通話聯系家人，還是在線訪問服務，這些小小的行動都可以讓他們感覺自己是這個世界的一部分，而這個世界對他們來說往往顯得變化得太快。move，移動，動詞。此處表示" 似乎/好像做某事 ",seem to do sth，固定短語，此處表示"這個世界正在變化"，即表示一種持續進行的動作或狀態，故空處應用動詞不定式的進行式。故填to move/to be moving。
46．（2025·浙江模擬）假定你是李華，請你就校英語論壇最近發表的熱點話題"Our city are being taken over by wild animals"發表看法。
內容包括：1.分析原因；
2.你的觀點和建議。
注意：詞數80（開頭已給出不計入詞數）
Recently, it seems common that wild animals like foxes and racoons have been spotted in urban areas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, it seems common that wild animals like foxes and racoons have been spotted in urban areas. This phenomenon primarily results from habitat destruction due to urban expansion, forcing animals to seek food and shelter in cities. Additionally, improved environmental policies have boosted wildlife populations, while inadequate waste management attracts them to human settlements.
In my view, we should respect their presence and live harmoniously. To achieve this, authorities should strengthen habitat protection laws and set up wildlife-friendly areas. Besides, educating people to secure trash bins and avoid feeding wild animals is crucial to prevent conflicts. Only by protecting them can we maintain ecological balance.
【知識點】文字式應用文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生以李華的身份寫一篇英語短文發表對熱點話題" 城市被野生動物占據 " 的看法。寫作背景：李華學校的英語論壇最近發表了熱點話題" 城市被野生動物占據 " 。內容包括：1. 闡述這一現象的原因；2. 闡述自己的觀點和建議。注意：1. 時態為一般現在時；2.注意不要遺漏寫作要點，詳略得當，可適當拓展，突出寫作重點；3. 注意語句表達規范流暢，邏輯正確，條理清晰，語義連貫；4. 不能使用真實的名稱；5. 寫作詞數為80個左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用了一定數量的句式結構，讓句子表達更加生動傳神，同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語，提高了文章的檔次，體現了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。例如：This phenomenon primarily results from habitat destruction due to urban expansion, forcing animals to seek food and shelter in cities.（運用了現在分詞短語作狀語）；To achieve this, authorities should strengthen habitat protection laws and set up wildlife-friendly areas.（運用了動詞不定式做目的狀語）；Besides, educating people to secure trash bins and avoid feeding wild animals is crucial to prevent conflicts.（運用了動名詞短語作主語）； Only by protecting them can we maintain ecological balance. （運用了部分倒裝結構）。
47．（2025·浙江模擬）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I'd been waitressing for months, earning extra money for college. "Since it's not too busy, go and see if Ray wants any more coffee," my boss said to me as he pointed to an older man sitting in the corner.
Ray was holding the cup in his hand as he stared out of the window. He was a re gular lunch customer on Mondays and Fridays.
"Can I refill the cup for you, Ray " I asked. He looked up with a peaceful smile and held his cup out toward me. "You know, I've been coming here for several years, and I have to say you have the nicest smile," he whispered. "Can you sit for minutes... please "
I sat down and he smiled, "Your smile reminds me of my granddaughter, Sharon." He took out a picture of her from his wall et and handed it to me. "She graduated from college last year."
"What a nice-looking girl!" I said. "Does she live near you "
Ray shook his head as he put the picture back in his wallet. "She moved to California last year. I miss her a lot. She and I used to have lunch together on Monday s and Fridays," he said. "She now wants me to move out there to be closer to her."
"So, why don't you "
"I don't know if I really want to move. I've been here all my life," he answered.
I heard my boss calling me. "I guess that's meant for me," I said as I stood up.
We smiled at each other. "Ray……if my grandfather had been like you, I'd have asked him day and night to move closer to me, too." I patted his shoulder. "Don't wait too long. Nice talking with you..."
For the next couple of weeks, Ray continued to come on Mondays and Fridays. But on that Monday of Thanksgiving week, he didn't show up. Then one Wednesday afternoon, walking out to my car after work, I heard a voice call my name from across the parking lot.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為 150個左右； 2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
It was Ray, hurrying to catch up to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"Have you made up your mind to move " I asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 It was Ray, hurrying to catch up to me. "Is everything OK. Ray I didn't see you on Monday." I said. Ray pulled out a folded piece of paper and handed it to me with a broad smile on his face. It was addressed to Ray with a California return address. "Open it," Ray was excited. I followed him and found it reading, "…So I'll be flying in on Wednesday at 7:10 pm. Hope you can pick me up. I can't wait for it... Love you. Sharon." Ray looked as happy as a kid.
"Have you made up your mind to move " I asked. "The moving truck left on Monday and is arriving there today." he replied. "Sharon is coming here to help drive my car... I'm finally going." "Wow!" I said as I gave him a big hug. "What made you change your mind " "Well... you did." he looked down at the letter as he folded it back up. "These last couple of weeks, you reminded me of how important being a grandfather is." How I felt delighted to make a difference to him!
【知識點】文字式記敘文；讀后續寫
【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續寫。通過閱讀文章可知，該篇記敘文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者為了上大學而當服務員賺錢，有一天作者和叫Ray的一個常客聊天，了解到他的孫女希望他搬到加州去，但是Ray有猶豫，作者告訴Ray如果自己的祖父像他這樣，自己也會要求祖父住得離自己近點，后來Ray在感恩節那一周的周一沒有出現，一個星期三的下午，作者下班遇到了他。段落續寫：由第一段首句內容"是雷，他急著追上我。"可知，第一段可描寫作者和Ray交流。由第二段首句內容""你決定搬家了嗎？"我問。"可知，第二段可描寫作者了解到Ray要搬去加州了以及他決定搬走的原因。續寫線索：拿出紙——作者看紙上的內容——Ray開心——擁抱——提醒——作者感悟。寫作時要注意準確運用時態，上下文意思要連貫，符合句際間和段際間的邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的詞匯及句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型來提升文章的檔次。【點評】1. 本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用了一定數量的句式結構，讓句子表達更加生動傳神，同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語，提高了文章的檔次，體現了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。 例如： Ray pulled out a folded piece of paper and handed it to me with a broad smile on his face. （運用了with復合結構作狀語）； The moving truck left on Monday and is arriving there today. （運用了現在分詞做前置定語）； Sharon is coming here to help drive my car... I'm finally going. （運用了動詞不定式做目的狀語）； I said as I gave him a big hug. （運用了as引導的時間狀語從句）； he looked down at the letter as he folded it back up. （運用了as引導的時間狀語從句）；These last couple of weeks, you reminded me of how important being a grandfather is.（運用了how引導的賓語從句）。
2. 讀后續寫步驟如下
（1）精讀文章，確定文章線索。每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索，比如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等，這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔細審題，明確續寫要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此短文續寫的具體要求，如字數限制、使用幾處下劃線關鍵詞語、續寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生能做到"心中有數"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩續寫思路。根據文章后面的要求，再次快速回讀短文，抓住文章的思路，結合段首的提示語，最終確定續寫段落的思路，同時結合文章劃線詞語提示，確定續寫段落的內容。
（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句。在確定了思路和內容之后，最關鍵的就是結合提示語或者文中劃線的關鍵詞語擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結構的多樣性、語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。
（5）標出續寫部分中使用到的原材料中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語。這一點可以幫助考生檢查關鍵詞語的使用情況并根據情況做出修改。最后在謄寫文字時，務必做到字跡工整與清晰。
3. 在做此類試題時，讀到適當的位置，可以短暫停頓，根據已讀部分文章的脈絡，對文章進行發散思維，設想可能的幾種結尾；經常實施微型化訓練，也就是對所讀文章的某一段落進行設想。根據某段落的首句提示，結合文章的上文對該段進行合理設想，推斷該段可能要講述的內容。
1 / 1浙江省R6聯盟2025屆高三下學期4月階段性聯考英語試題
（2025·浙江模擬）Is Light Dairy Better There are always two choices on the shelf when we reach for the milk, cheese or yoghurt: normal or light. Less fat is better, right But what about the goodness that can be found in dairy — Is it all there in the reduced-fat version Five experts from various fields were asked if light dairy products were better for our health. Here are their detailed responses.
Caryl Nowson, Nutritionist
Switching from full-fat dairy products to low-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (飽和脂肪) intake. Consumption of saturated fat raises cholesterol (膽固醇) levels in the blood, which increases the risk of heart disease. So reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Malcolm Riley, Epidemiologist
Light dairy products are great for people who want to lower their fat intake. They contain most of the nutritional benefits that can be found in full-fat dairy foods, despite containing 25 percent to 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy food equivalents. However, it is important to note that light dairy foods may be higher in some other nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays to read the nutrition tag and the ingredients list carefully.
Nicholas Fuller, Obesity Researcher
Both full-fat and low-fat dairy foods have the same benefits for our heart health. The most important thing is that a person includes dairy products in their diet, or suitable dairy-free alternatives that are calcium-enriched (富含鈣質的), such as soy. Until we know for sure the effect of full-fat versus low-fat dairy on our weight and waistlines, people should stick with low-fat products as part of their daily eating plan.
Evangeline Mantzioris, Food Scientist
A recent study which followed people for 22 years found no negative link between heart health and dairy consumption — whether it is full-fat or low-fat dairy. So currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes no difference in terms of our risk of heart disease and early death. For those who seek to manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact on their success.
Robyn Delbridge, Dietitian
Light dairy foods are not necessarily better than full-fat dairy foods. Overall, evidence supports the conclusion that dairy foods, regardless of fat content, involve a low risk of the potential harmful effects of high blood pressure. Fermented (發酵的) dairy such as yoghurt and cheese may be beneficial for heart health. The choice of full-fat versus that of low-fat foods should be made based on your whole diet pattern.
1．According to the article, ________ out of the five experts believed that light dairy products were better for our health.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．According to the article, ________ and ________ hold contrary opinions about the relationship between dairy products and heart health.
A．Caryl Nowson ... Nicholas Fuller
B．Nicholas Fuller ... Robyn Delbridge
C．Caryl Nowson ... Evangeline Mantzioris
D．Malcolm Riley ... Evangeline Mantzioris
3．What can we infer from the article
A．Nicholas Fuller recommended that we eat more soy than dairy.
B．Evangeline Mantzioris suggested that dieters stay away from full-fat foods.
C．Robyn Delbridge believed that people cannot benefit from full-fat products.
D．Malcolm Riley believed that all kinds of low-fat dairy products could help people stay fit.
（2025·浙江模擬）The Wright brothers' mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College, a rarity in those times. She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools. It is said that she could fix practically anything, and she was the one to solve the boys' early engineering problems. Their father, Bishop Milton Wright, worked long hours on the farm and studied uninterruptedly.
The Wright children were expected to work hard. When they were young boys, their father Milton brought home a flying toy: a propeller (螺旋槳) made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the boys began experimenting with it immediately. Their great curiosity was restrained only by their lack of mechanical know-how.
As the boys grew, all mechanical things fascinated them. They were especially interested in bicycles and printing presses. Unfortunately, Susan died in 1889. Later, when the family struggled financially, the brothers dropped out of school and put their hands and minds to work. They published a weekly newspaper and opened a company, selling and repairing bicycles.
The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments. It's easy to imagine the brothers working long hours on bicycles during the day and assembling propellers, gears and motors in the back workshop in their off time. They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and obsessed over the details of materials, dimensions, rotor spin and weight. Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally developed their dream: an airplane.
When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903, their father was anchored to the earth with doubts. He couldn't bear the thought of losing his sons, so he made them promise never to fly together — that is, if their experiment ever got off the ground.
4．What effect did the Wright brothers' parents have on their interests
A．They raised engineering problems.
B．Both of the parents stimulated them.
C．Their father blocked their passion.
D．Their mother helped them set their goals.
5．What can be inferred about the Wright brothers' business
A．It failed completely. B．It focused on flying.
C．It funded their dream. D．It was barely profitable.
6．What contributed most to the Wright brothers' success
A．The steady financial support from family.
B．The lucky discovery during bicycle repair.
C．Their constant innovation and experiments.
D．Their experience gained during childhood.
7．Why did Bishop Milton Wright forbid his sons from flying together
A．He feared losing them all at once.
B．He thought it was troublesome to fly.
C．He doubted their engineering skills.
D．He wanted them to focus on studies.
（2025·浙江模擬）In a pioneering achievement, scientists have successfully transformed light into a "supersolid," a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime. This remarkable discovery, published in the journal Science, paves the way for novel advancements in condensed-matter (凝聚態物) physics.
A supersolid is a unique state of matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. In this state, particles form an organized, crystal structure like a solid, yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickness. The lack of stickness means that supersolids can quickly pipe themselves out of any containers.
Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own. However, supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure. The formation of supersolids requires extremely low temperatures, usually close to absolute zero (minus 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit or minus 273.15 degrees Celsius).
While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases, the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving "polariton (極化子) " systems. Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles (準粒子) through electromagnetic interactions. These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state, similar to certain atomic gases. Namely, light is combined with matter, and together, they can be condensed into a supersolid.
The study of supersolids is crucial because it allows us to observe the effects of tiny interactions between particles without the interference of temperature. By examining the behavior and characteristics of supersolids, we gain insights into the fundamental ways in which atoms and particles are organized. This knowledge helps us understand the world at a basic level.
With further research and development, supersolids hold great potential for various applications. They could be used in quantum computing, superconductors, frictionless oils, and potentially many other applications that we have yet to imagine. The creation of a supersolid from light represents a significant leap forward in this field.
8．What is a supersolid according to the passage
A．A state of matter that exists only at extremely high temperatures.
B．A state of matter that is both solid and liquid at the same time.
C．A state of matter that is completely solid without liquid properties.
D．A state of matter that is completely liquid without solid properties.
9．What is one of the unique characteristics of supersolids compared to ordinary solids
A．Supersolids can move on their own.
B．Supersolids are always in a liquid state.
C．Supersolids require high temperatures to form.
D．Supersolids cannot change direction or density.
10．What is the role of polaritons in creating the supersolids in Paragraph 4
A．Polaritons provide the necessary heat to form the supersolid.
B．Polaritons allow light to be condensed into a supersolid state.
C．Polaritons are used to create a stronger electromagnetic field.
D．Polaritons are used to increase the stickness of the supersolid,
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of further research into supersolids.
B．The process of transforming light into a supersolid.
C．The features and potential applications of supersolids.
D．The history and potential value of supersolid research.
（2025·浙江模擬）China's population is shrinking and ageing, a process that will quicken in 2025. The total fertility rate, or the average births per woman, has fallen to 1.1, far below the 2.1 needed to maintain a stable population. After a possible small post-pandemic uptick of births in 2024, the auspicious year of the dragon, the birth rate is expected to resume its decline. Meanwhile the number of people over 60 is expected to grow from 300m in 2023 to more than 400m by 2035 — that is, from one fifth to nearly one-third of the population. This bodes ill for China's economy, with fewer young people working to support more old folks. But state planners think they have found a silver lining: the "silver economy".
In 2024 China's State Council issued a policy document on promoting a "silver economy to improve the well-being of the elderly". It called for companies to invest in elder-friendly industries such as smart health care, anti-ageing products, personal pensions and tourism. "Promote theme products such as nostalgic tours and youth tours," it recommended. The state has also called upon local governments to develop better services for old people, such as meal deliveries, at-home health care and cultural enrichment activities.
The focus on silver-haired spenders makes sense. The ageing society will have massive needs — and the coming generation of retirees will have money to spend. The UN estimates that the largest age group, aged 50 — 60, includes 230m people, most of whom will retire in the next decade. "They are the wealthiest sector of society," says Tim Lie of Quantasing, an educational-technology firm that pivoted to focus on the silver economy in 2022.
Older Chinese tend to be more frugal. But the growing groups of those in "new middle age" (45 — 60) and "old age" (over 60) are in a sweet spot in the middle, says Mr Xie. They spent most of their working lives in China's boom years and are retiring with enough time to enjoy their savings. Quantasing has attracted 120m users to its online courses, which help retired people develop hobbies such as calligraphy, meditation and piano. Only 400,000 are paying customers so far, but Quantasing expects that number to grow as it expands into wellness products and tourism.
There are challenges to developing the silver economy. The elderly are susceptible to scams. They will need consumer protection, even as the government encourages firms to sell them as much as possible. Chen Gong of Peking University warns that too many firms may be piling in without enough thorough research. "Many policies are shouting a lot but doing little," he says. Cai Fang of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences points out that more welfare and social services for the elderly are needed. Silver-haired spending is bound to grow. It will be tougher to make sure that the well-being of China's old folks grows along with it.
12．Which of the following best describes the relationship between China's population change and the "silver economy"
A．The decline in the birth rate directly leads to the emergence of the "silver economy".
B．The "silver economy" is basically a result of the post-pandemic economic restructuring.
C．The "silver economy" aims to reverse the trend of population shrinking and ageing.
D．The growth of the elderly population and related challenges boost "silver economy".
13．What does the underlined word "frugal" most likely mean in this context
A．Economical. B．Impulsive. C．Generous. D．Considerate.
14．What can be inferred from the fact that only 400,000 out of 120m Quantasing users are paying customers
A．The online courses provided by Quantasing are not tailored to the needs of the elderly.
B．Retired people in China are generally not willing to subscribe to such courses.
C．Quantasing has great potential to increase its revenue by improving its business model.
D．The market for elder-friendly online courses is not promising in the predictable future.
15．Which of the following factors is least likely to contribute to the growth of the "silver economy" in China
A．The continuous increase in the number of retirees with certain financial resources.
B．The measures to encourage young labour to apply themselves to support the elderly.
C．The improvement of the quality of life and consumption concepts of the elderly.
D．The effective implementation of policies to facilitate firms investing in elder-friendly industries.
（2025·浙江模擬）The Hedgehog's Dilemma is a concept that explores the tension between the desire for close relationships and the risk of emotional harm. Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other's quills(刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain.　16． 　.
So that's the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives 　17． 　 But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future Schopenhauer's advice would probably be "yes".　18． 　. For example, a review, which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased like hood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (隔離) are equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
　19． 　 Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist.
In conclusion, the natural longing for connection drives us to seek out meaningful relationships, even when we know that weakness can lead to emotional pain. Yes, there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions, but unlike hedgehogs, humans don't come with the quills built in.　20． 　 So when we learn to lower our defences for safe people, there's a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt.
A. However, modern research offers a different perspective.
B. This metaphor shows the importance of adaptability in nature.
C. Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences.
D. These experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future.
E. Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships.
F. This reflects humans' struggle to balance closeness and self-protection.
G. We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect our selves.
（2025·浙江模擬）By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction, I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000. From quite a young age, I had to have "nice" things because they made me feel 21． . At the age of sixteen, I started a part-time job as a waitress and I loved 22． my own money to buy whatever I fancied.
When I left school at eighteen, I opened several bank 23． and collect numerous store and credit cards. I often 24． buying things on my shopping trips that I didn't even want or ever use, just because of the" high" I got from making the purchases. My 25． caused a lot of severe problems at home but my parents didn't understand what was going on, and I refused to talk about it — I felt too guilty and 26． and usually kept all my possessions out of sight. In the end I left home but I just couldn't 27． — I was spending my money on useless things and didn't have enough to 28． the expense and bills for my daily life. I had to move back in with my parents and I tried to 29． my spending. But I still couldn't 30． the habit.
Eventually, I got professional help when I lost my 31． because I was out of office shopping all day long. Counseling helped me to discover what 32． me a shopping addict, and to set myself weekly 33． to change my behavior. I am now successfully rebuilding my life and I'm slowly repaying my 34． . I am finally aware of who I am and I 35． like myself now.
21．A．vital B．ambitious C．good D．confident
22．A．spending B．enjoying C．costing D．earning
23．A．cards B．codes C．accounts D．figures
24．A．kept up B．ended up C．gave up D．showed up
25．A．interest B．fault C．trip D．addiction
26．A．unpleasant B．ashamed C．annoyed D．angry
27．A．make ends meet B．live a life
C．do my best D．deal with money
28．A．take B．cover C．employ D．perform
29．A．quit B．transform C．save D．control
30．A．kick B．acquire C．overlook D．decline
31．A．heart B．finance C．job D．dream
32．A．led B．caused C．aroused D．made
33．A．goal B．plan C．schedule D．arrangement
34．A．purchases B．losses C．debts D．expenses
35．A．exactly B．actually C．madly D．naturally
（2025·浙江模擬）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
I was lucky to grow up with my grandparents living with us. As a child, I didn't realize how important that was but, as I got older, I saw firsthand how much care and support they needed. After much reflection, I now understand that caring for the elderly isn't just about doing chores for them. It's about showing them respect, love and attention, as well as　36． 　 (find) the time to do so in a fast-paced and demanding world, a world　37． 　 many of us are time-poor.
My grandparents taught me that older people have a lot of wisdom to share. Their advice offers new perspectives on life, relationships and even success, precisely　38． 　 they've already experienced and navigated many of the struggles we are facing now. For instance, my grandma always reminded me to be patient and listen to others. Over time, I realized just　39． 　 absolutely correct she was.
However, with age　40． 　 (come) challenges. Tasks become more arduous (費力的). For someone who has been self-sufficient most of their life, this can destroy their confidence. We should　41． 　 (remind) of this often. When helping them manage their day, we should ensure that they maintain a sense of independence.
Beyond physical challenges, many elderly people often face loneliness or isolation, especially after losing friends and family over the years. Spending time with the elderly,　42． 　 it's just sitting down to have a conversation or watching TV together, can make an enormous difference. I remember how much my grandma's eyes would light up when we'd sit down to play a board game or chat about my school day. Little moments like　43． 　 show that you care, and they're more important than you might think.
Technology, too, can be a way to connect with them by helping them connect with others. Whether it's teaching them how to use smart devices, reach family over video calls,　44． 　 access services online, these small actions can make them feel like a part of a world that often seems　45． 　 (move) too quickly for them.
46．（2025·浙江模擬）假定你是李華，請你就校英語論壇最近發表的熱點話題"Our city are being taken over by wild animals"發表看法。
內容包括：1.分析原因；
2.你的觀點和建議。
注意：詞數80（開頭已給出不計入詞數）
Recently, it seems common that wild animals like foxes and racoons have been spotted in urban areas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．（2025·浙江模擬）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I'd been waitressing for months, earning extra money for college. "Since it's not too busy, go and see if Ray wants any more coffee," my boss said to me as he pointed to an older man sitting in the corner.
Ray was holding the cup in his hand as he stared out of the window. He was a re gular lunch customer on Mondays and Fridays.
"Can I refill the cup for you, Ray " I asked. He looked up with a peaceful smile and held his cup out toward me. "You know, I've been coming here for several years, and I have to say you have the nicest smile," he whispered. "Can you sit for minutes... please "
I sat down and he smiled, "Your smile reminds me of my granddaughter, Sharon." He took out a picture of her from his wall et and handed it to me. "She graduated from college last year."
"What a nice-looking girl!" I said. "Does she live near you "
Ray shook his head as he put the picture back in his wallet. "She moved to California last year. I miss her a lot. She and I used to have lunch together on Monday s and Fridays," he said. "She now wants me to move out there to be closer to her."
"So, why don't you "
"I don't know if I really want to move. I've been here all my life," he answered.
I heard my boss calling me. "I guess that's meant for me," I said as I stood up.
We smiled at each other. "Ray……if my grandfather had been like you, I'd have asked him day and night to move closer to me, too." I patted his shoulder. "Don't wait too long. Nice talking with you..."
For the next couple of weeks, Ray continued to come on Mondays and Fridays. But on that Monday of Thanksgiving week, he didn't show up. Then one Wednesday afternoon, walking out to my car after work, I heard a voice call my name from across the parking lot.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為 150個左右； 2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
It was Ray, hurrying to catch up to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"Have you made up your mind to move " I asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；醫療保健類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章就輕乳制品是否對我們的健康更好讓來自不同領域的五位專家陳述自己觀點。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。
1．細節理解題。由Caryl Nowson, Nutritionist中"Switching from full-fat dairy products to low-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (飽和脂肪) intake. (從全脂乳制品轉向低脂乳制品可以減少能量攝入，從而防止體重增加并減少飽和脂肪攝入。)"以及Malcolm Riley, Epidemiologist中"Light dairy products are great for people who want to lower their fat intake. They contain most of the nutritional benefits that can be found in full-fat dairy foods, despite containing 25 percent to 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy food equivalents. However, it is important to note that light dairy foods may be higher in some other nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays to read the nutrition tag and the ingredients list carefully.(輕質乳制品非常適合那些想減少脂肪攝入的人。它們含有全脂乳制品中的大部分營養價值，盡管其脂肪含量比普通乳制品低25%至100%。然而，值得注意的是，輕質乳制品可能含有更多的其他營養素，如糖。仔細閱讀營養標簽和配料表總是值得的。)"以及其他第三個專家內容可知，只有Caryl Nowson和Malcolm Riley相信輕質乳制品對我們的健康更好。故選B。
2．細節理解題。由Caryl Nowson, Nutritionist中"Switching from full-fat dairy products to low-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (飽和脂肪) intake. Consumption of saturated fat raises cholesterol (膽固醇) levels in the blood, which increases the risk of heart disease. So reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.(從全脂乳制品轉向低脂乳制品可以減少能量攝入，從而防止體重增加并減少飽和脂肪攝入。攝入飽和脂肪會提高血液中的膽固醇水平，從而增加患心臟病的風險。因此，減少飽和脂肪的攝入有助于降低患心臟病和中風的風險。)"和Evangeline Mantzioris, Food Scientist中"A recent study which followed people for 22 years found no negative link between heart health and dairy consumption — whether it is full-fat or low-fat dairy. So currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes no difference in terms of our risk of heart disease and early death. For those who seek to manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact on their success.(最近一項對人們進行了22年跟蹤調查的研究發現，心臟健康與乳制品消費之間沒有負面聯系，無論是全脂還是低脂乳制品。因此，目前的證據表明，輕度乳制品對我們患心臟病和早逝的風險沒有影響。對于那些試圖控制體重的人來說，能量攝入的差異可能會對他們的成功產生重大影響。)"可知，Caryl Nowson與Evangeline Mantzioris對乳制品與心臟健康的關系持相反意見。故選C。
3．推理判斷題。由Evangeline Mantzioris, Food Scientist中"For those who seek to manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact on their success.(對于那些試圖控制體重的人來說，能量攝入的差異可能會對他們的成功產生重大影響。)"可知，Evangeline Mantzoris建議節食者遠離全脂食物。故選B。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了萊特兄弟在父母的影響下對機械產生興趣，通過經營生意為飛行實驗提供資金，經過十多年的不斷努力和實驗，最終發明了飛機，以及在測試飛機時父親對他們的擔憂。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。
4．推理判斷題。根據第一段"The Wright brothers' mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College, a rarity in those times. She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools. It is said that she could fix practically anything, and she was the one to solve the boys' early engineering problems. Their father, Bishop Milton Wright, worked long hours on the farm and studied uninterruptedly.(萊特兄弟的母親蘇珊 凱瑟琳 科納 萊特是一位很有進取心的女性，她曾就讀于哈茨維爾學院，這在當時是很少見的。她在農場長大，對工具運用很熟練。據說她幾乎能修理任何東西，而且她是解決男孩們早期工程問題的人。他們的父親，米爾頓 賴特主教，在農場長時間工作，并且不間斷地學習)" 和第二段"The Wright children were expected to work hard. When they were young boys, their father Milton brought home a flying toy: a propeller (螺旋槳) made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the boys began experimenting with it immediately.(萊特家的孩子們被期望努力工作。當他們還是小男孩的時候，他們的父親米爾頓帶回家一個飛行玩具：一個由竹子制成、由橡皮筋驅動的螺旋槳。男孩們對它著迷，立刻開始對它進行實驗)" 可知，父母都激發了他們的興趣。故選B。
5．推理判斷題。根據第四段"The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments.(生意非常成功，足以資助他們的飛行實驗)" 可知，萊特兄弟的生意為他們的夢想提供了資金。故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據第四段"They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and obsessed over the details of materials, dimensions, rotor spin and weight. Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally developed their dream: an airplane.(他們花幾個小時在海灘上觀察鳥兒滑翔。他們畫草圖，癡迷于材料、尺寸、旋翼旋轉和重量等細節。他們的工作持續了十多年，直到他們最終實現了他們的夢想：一架飛機)" 可知，他們不斷的創新和實驗對他們的成功貢獻最大。故選C。
7．細節理解題。根據最后一段"When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903, their father was anchored to the earth with doubts. He couldn't bear the thought of losing his sons, so he made them promise never to fly together—that is, if their experiment ever got off the ground.(1903 年，當他們要測試第一個全尺寸模型時，他們的父親充滿了疑慮。他無法忍受失去兒子的想法，所以他讓他們承諾永遠不要一起飛行 —— 也就是說，如果他們的實驗能夠成功起飛的話)" 可知，米爾頓 賴特主教禁止兒子們一起飛行是因為他害怕一下子失去他們。故選A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；科普類；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家成功將光轉化為"超固體"這一開創性成果。文章闡述了超固體的定義、特性，介紹了此次研究中利用極化子系統創造超固體的機制，還說明了研究超固體的重要性以及其在量子計算等領域的潛在應用。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。
8．細節理解題。根據第一段"In a pioneering achievement, scientists have successfully transformed light into a "supersolid," a state of matter that exhibits characteristics of both solids and liquids in the meantime. (在一項開創性的成果中，科學家們成功地將光轉化為一種"超固體"，這是一種同時具有固體和液體特性的物質狀態。)"以及第二段前兩句"A supersolid is a unique state of matter governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. In this state, particles form an organized, crystal structure like a solid, yet they can move freely and fluidly like a liquid without stickness. (超固體是一種由量子力學原理支配的獨特物質狀態。在這種狀態下，粒子形成像固體一樣有組織的晶體結構，但它們可以像液體一樣自由流暢地移動而沒有粘性。)"可知，超固體是一種同時具有固體和液體特性的物質狀態。故選B。
9．推理判斷題。根據第三段"Ordinary solids are typically static and do not move on their own. However, supersolids possess the ability to change direction and density based on particle interactions while still keeping an orderly network structure. (普通固體通常是靜態的，不會自行移動。然而，超固體具有根據粒子間的相互作用改變方向和密度的能力，同時仍保持有序的網絡結構。)"可知，與普通固體相比，超固體的獨特特征之一是它可以自行移動。故選A。
10．細節理解題。根據第四段"While supersolids have been previously created from atomic gases, the recent research employed a novel mechanism involving "polariton (極化子) " systems. Polaritons are multiple particles formed by the strong coupling of light and quasiparticles (準粒子) through electromagnetic interactions. These polaritons can concentrate into the lowest possible energy state, similar to certain atomic gases. Namely, light is combined with matter, and together, they can be condensed into a supersolid. (雖然以前超固體是由原子氣體形成的，但最近的研究采用了一種涉及"極化子"系統的新機制。極化子是由光和準粒子通過電磁相互作用強烈耦合形成的多種粒子。這些極化子可以聚集到盡可能低的能量狀態，類似于某些原子氣體。也就是說，光與物質結合在一起，它們可以凝聚成超固體。)"可知，極化子的作用是使光凝聚成超固體狀態。故選B。
11．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段介紹了科學家成功將光轉化為超固體這一成果，第二段和第三段介紹了超固體的定義和特性，第四段介紹了此次研究中利用極化子系統創造超固體的機制，第五段說明了研究超固體的重要性，第六段闡述了超固體在量子計算等領域的潛在應用。所以文章主要是關于超固體的特征和潛在應用。故選C。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；說明文；政治經濟類；社會現象類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國面臨人口減少和老齡化加速問題，政府通過發展"銀發經濟"應對挑戰，并指出新一代退休群體消費能力較強，市場潛力大，但仍需政策保障和企業創新以避免風險。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。
12．細節理解題。根據第一段"China's population is shrinking and ageing, a process that will quicken in 2025. (中國人口正在縮減并老齡化，這一進程將在2025年加速)"和"This bodes ill for China's economy, with fewer young people working to support more old folks. But state planners think they have found a silver lining: the "silver economy". (這對中國經濟來說是個不祥之兆，因為更少的年輕人需要供養更多的老年人。但國家規劃者認為他們找到了一個積極因素：‘銀發經濟')"可知，中國老齡化加劇及養老壓力推動了銀發經濟的發展。故選D。
13．詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞的下文"But the growing groups of those in "new middle age" (45 — 60) and "old age" (over 60) are in a sweet spot in the middle, says Mr Xie. They spent most of their working lives in China's boom years and are retiring with enough time to enjoy their savings. (但謝先生指出，處于‘新中年'，即45至60歲，和‘老年'，即60歲以上，這兩個增長群體正處于最佳狀態。他們職業生涯的大部分時間都處于中國經濟高速增長期，如今退休后有充足的時間享受積蓄)"可知，新一代退休群體因經濟條件較好，愿意消費，且此處包含轉折，故推測上了年紀的中國人往往更節儉，畫線詞意為"節約的，節儉的"，與Economical"節約的"意思相近。故選A。
14．推理判斷題。根據第四段"Quantasing has attracted 120m users to its online courses, which help retired people develop hobbies such as calligraphy, meditation and piano. Only 400,000 are paying customers so far, but Quantasing expects that number to grow as it expands into wellness products and tourism. (目前，Quantasing的在線課程已吸引1.2億用戶學習書法、冥想和鋼琴等退休愛好課程。雖然目前付費用戶僅40萬，但隨著公司向健康產品和旅游業務拓展，這一數字有望持續增長)"可推知，Quantasing用戶基數大，付費轉化率低，但商業模式優化后有望提升收益。故選C。
15．細節理解題。根據第二段"It called for companies to invest in elder-friendly industries such as smart health care, anti-ageing products, personal pensions and tourism. (政府呼吁企業投資發展適老產業，包括智能醫療、抗衰老產品、個人養老金和老年旅游等領域)"、第三段中"The ageing society will have massive needs — and the coming generation of retirees will have money to spend. The UN estimates that the largest age group, aged 50 — 60, includes 230m people, most of whom will retire in the next decade. (老齡化社會將催生巨大需求——新一代退休群體將具備可觀的消費能力。據聯合國估算，中國50至60歲年齡段人口規模最大，達2.3億人，其中絕大多數將在未來十年內退休)"和第四段中"But the growing groups of those in "new middle age" (45 — 60) and "old age" (over 60) are in a sweet spot in the middle, says Mr Xie. They spent most of their working lives in China's boom years and are retiring with enough time to enjoy their savings. (但謝先生指出，處于‘新中年'，即45至60歲，和‘老年'，即60歲以上，這兩個增長群體正處于最佳狀態。他們職業生涯的大部分時間都處于中國經濟高速增長期，如今退休后有充足的時間享受積蓄)"可知，有一定財力的退休人員不斷增加，老年人生活質量和消費觀念的提高，政策支持適老產業，均可推動銀發經濟，鼓勵年輕勞動力致力于贍養老人的措施與銀發經濟發展無關。故選B。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．G
【知識點】說明文；七選五；科普類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹刺猬困境的概念，及其在生活中的體現和相關研究觀點。備選項的中文意思：A. 然而現代研究提供了不同的視角。B. 這個隱喻揭示了適應力在自然界中的重要性。C. 多數防御性反應源于早期經歷。 D. 這些經歷會使日后難以信任他人。 E. 許多人都有親密關系帶來情感創傷的經歷。F. 這反映了人類在親密與自我保護間的平衡困境。G. 我們有能力自主選擇信任對象及自我保護方式。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀（七選五）。解題技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2. 首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评砼袛嗄芰?。4. 看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。5. 解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉折關系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通讀全文。將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。
16．上文"Schopenhauer, a German philosopher, used the metaphor of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other's quills (刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain.(德國哲學家叔本華用刺猬在寒冷冬日取暖的比喻：它們擠在一起取暖，但很快就會感受到彼此刺的疼痛。它們分開，卻又再次感到寒冷，最終找到一個合適的距離，既能取暖又不會疼痛。)"描述了刺猬困境的具體情況，F選項"This reflects humans' struggle to balance closeness and self-protection.( 這反映了人類在親密與自我保護間的平衡困境。)"中的"This"指代上文刺猬的例子，且準確地總結出該例子所反映的人類在親密關系和自我保護間的掙扎，承接上文，符合語境。故選F。
17．上文"So that's the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives (這就是這個理論，但在我們的日常生活中這是什么樣的呢？)"引出在生活中刺猬困境的體現這一話題，下文"But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future (但是我們應該讓這些經歷阻礙我們在未來放下戒備嗎？)"中的"these experiences"提示上文應提及一些經歷，E選項"Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships.(許多人都有親密關系帶來情感創傷的經歷。)"既回答了上文關于生活中刺猬困境的問題，又引出下文對這些經歷影響的討論，符合語境。故選E。
18．上文"But should we let these experiences block us from letting our guard down in the future Schopenhauer's advice would probably be ‘yes'.(但我們應該讓這些經歷阻止我們在未來放松警惕嗎？叔本華的建議可能是"是的")"表明叔本華的觀點，下文"For example, a review, which analyzed 148 studies involving 308,849 participants, found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (隔離) are equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.(例如，一項分析了148項涉及308,849名參與者的研究的綜述發現，擁有強大社交關系的個體生存的可能性增加了50%。此外，國家老齡化研究所報告稱，長期隔離的健康風險相當于每天抽15支煙。)"通過研究表明親密關系的好處，與叔本華的觀點相反，A選項"However, modern research offers a different perspective.(然而現代研究提供了不同的視角。)"起到轉折作用，引出下文與叔本華觀點不同的現代研究內容，符合語境。故選A。
19．下文"Psychological therapist Hilary Sanders explains chat behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. While these defenses may provide short-term protection, they can block meaningful connections if they persist.(心理治療師希拉里 桑德斯解釋說，像孤立或憤怒這樣的行為在童年時期可以作為生存策略。雖然這些防御機制可能提供短期保護，但如果持續下去，它們可能會阻礙有意義的聯系。)"說明一些防御行為的起源和影響，C選項"Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences.(多數防御性反應源于早期經歷。)"中的"defensive reactions"與下文"these defenses"相呼應，且概括了下文關于防御行為起源的內容，引出下文具體解釋，符合語境。故選C。
20．上文"Yes, there are risks in exposing our true selves and emotions, but unlike hedgehogs, humans don't come with the quills built in.(是的，暴露真實的自我和情感存在風險，但與刺猬不同，人類沒有天生的刺。)"指出人類與刺猬的不同，下文"So when we learn to lower our defences for safe people, there's a chance we actually can have it all — the warmth of genuine relationships without the fear of being hurt.(所以，當我們學會為可靠的人放下防備時，我們實際上有可能擁有一切——真正關系的溫暖而無需害怕受傷。)"說明人類可以為可靠的人放下防備，G選項"We have the capacity to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves.( 我們有能力自主選擇信任對象及自我保護方式。)"承上啟下，既體現了人類與刺猬的不同，即人類有選擇和保護自己的能力，又引出下文為可靠的人放下防備的內容，符合語境。故選G。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知識點】名詞辨析；形容詞的詞義辨析；動詞的詞義辨析；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹的是作者因購物成癮而陷入債務危機，最終通過專業幫助成功改變自己行為并重建生活的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。
21．句意：從很小的時候起，我就必須擁有"好"東西，因為它們讓我感覺很好。A. vital重要的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. good好的；D. confident自信的。根據上文"I had to have ‘nice' things"可知，這些東西讓作者感到很好。故選C。
22．句意：十六歲時，我開始做兼職服務員工作，我喜歡用自己賺的錢買任何我喜歡的東西。A. spending花費；B. enjoying享受；C. costing花費（主語為物）；D. earning賺取。根據上文"I started a part-time job as a waitress"可知，作者做兼職掙錢購買物品。故選D。
23．句意：十八歲離開學校后，我開了幾個銀行賬戶，并收集了大量商店和信用卡。A. cards卡片；B. codes代碼；C. accounts賬戶；D. figures數字。根據下文"collect numerous store and credit cards"可知，作者開設了多個銀行賬戶。故選C。
24．句意：在購物旅行中，我經常買一些我甚至不想要也從未用過的東西，僅僅是因為購物帶來的"快感"。A. kept up保持；B. ended up最終；C. gave up放棄；D. showed up出現。根據下文的"just because of the" high" I got from making the purchases."可知，作者從購物中感到"快感"，所以經常的結果是沒了一些自己甚至不想要或從來沒用過的東西。故選B。
25．句意：我的購物成癮在家里造成了許多嚴重問題，但我的父母不明白是怎么回事，我拒絕談論這件事——我感到非常內疚和羞愧，通常把所有購買的東西藏起來不讓別人看見。A. interest興趣；B. fault錯誤；C. trip旅行；D. addiction成癮。根據上文的"By the time I went into the Priory Clinic to be treated for shopping addiction, I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000."可知，此處指購物成癮的問題。故選D。
26．句意：我的購物成癮在家里造成了許多嚴重問題，但我的父母不明白是怎么回事，我拒絕談論這件事——我感到非常內疚和羞愧，通常把所有購買的東西藏起來不讓別人看見。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. annoyed惱怒的；D. angry生氣的。根據上文"I felt too guilty"可知，此空和"guilty"并列，結合語境可知，作者購物成癮引起很多麻煩，所以此處指的是作者感到內疚和"羞愧"，符合語境。故選B。
27．句意：最后我離開了家，但我就是無法維持生計——我把錢花在無用的東西上，沒有足夠的錢支付日常開銷和賬單。A. make ends meet維持生計；B. live a life過日子；C. do my best盡最大努力；D. deal with money處理金錢。根據下文"didn't have enough to cover the expense and bills"以及"I had to move back in with my parents"可知，作者沒有足夠的錢支付日常開銷和賬單，不得不搬回去和父母生活在一起，由此可知，作者無法維持收支平衡。故選A。
28．句意：最后我離開了家，但我就是無法維持生計——我把錢花在無用的東西上，沒有足夠的錢支付日常開銷和賬單。A. take拿走；B. cover支付；C. employ雇傭；D. perform執行。根據上文"I was spending my money on useless things"以及下文的"the expense and bills for my daily life."可知，作者把錢花在沒用的東西上，沒有足夠的錢來支付日常生活的費用和賬單。故選B。
29．句意：我搬回家和父母一起住，并試圖控制自己的開支。A. quit放棄；B. transform轉變；C. save節??；D. control控制。根據語境和下文的"my spending."可知，作者和父母搬到一起住，由此可推斷，作者試圖控制自己的購物行為，符合語境。故選D。
30．句意：但我仍然無法改掉這個習慣。A. kick戒除（習慣）；B. acquire獲得；C. overlook忽視；D. decline拒絕。根據下文"Eventually, I got professional help"可知，此處提到作者接受專業的幫助，由此可推斷，作者無法擺脫購物的習慣，kick the habit意為"戒除惡習"。故選A。
31．句意：最終，當我因為整天外出購物而失去工作時，我得到了專業的幫助。A. heart心；B. finance財務；C. job工作；D. dream夢想。根據下文"because I was out of office shopping all day long"可知，作者因購物成癮失去了工作。故選C。
32．句意：心理咨詢幫助我發現是什么讓我成為購物成癮者，并為自己設定每周目標以改變行為。A. led引導；B. caused導致；C. aroused激起；D. made使成為。根據下文"made me a shopping addict"可知，表示使我成為購物成癮者，此處指"是什么讓我成為購物成癮者"，是"make+賓語+賓補"結構，其他動詞無此用法。故選D。
33．句意：心理咨詢幫助我發現是什么讓我成為購物成癮者，并為自己設定每周目標以改變行為。A. goal目標；B. plan計劃；C. schedule時間表；D. arrangement安排。根據下文"I am now successfully rebuilding my life"可知，作者設定的目標是為了改變行為，現在成功重建了生活。故選A。
34．句意：我現在正成功地重建我的生活，并慢慢償還我的債務。A. purchases購買；B. losses損失；C. debts債務；D. expenses費用。根據上文"I had crazily built up a debt of $28,000."提到的債務問題可知，此處指作者慢慢償還債務。故選C。
35．句意：我終于意識到我是誰，現在我真的喜歡自己了。A. exactly恰好；B. actually實際上；C. madly瘋狂地；D. naturally自然地。根據語境以及下文"like myself now."可知，作者改掉了壞習慣，實際上喜歡現在的使自己，此處表達的是真實的自我認同。故選B。
【答案】36．finding；37．where；38．because；39．how；40．come；41．be reminded；42．even if；43．these might；44．or；45．to be moving
【知識點】動名詞；關系副詞引導定語從句的用法；原因狀語從句；人生百味類；夾敘夾議
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者與祖父母共同生活的經歷以及對老年人關懷的理解。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，連詞，狀語從句，賓語從句，時態，主謂一致，語態，代詞以及情態動詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時，首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據語法規則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時，要注意根據句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時，也要注意時態和語態的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。五、理解上下文語境。語境對于語法填空題的解答至關重要。通過理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空處所需的詞匯和語法結構。因此，在解題時，要仔細閱讀句子的前后文，把握句子的整體意義，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：這不僅僅是關于向他們展示尊重、愛和關注，還包括在這樣一個快節奏且要求極高的世界里找到時間去做這些事情，在這個世界中，我們中的許多人時間都是匱乏的。find，發現，動詞。空處在句中與showing并列做介詞about的賓語，應用動名詞形式。故填finding。
37．句意：這不僅僅是關于向他們展示尊重、愛和關注，還包括在這樣一個快節奏且要求極高的世界里找到時間去做這些事情，在這個世界中，我們中的許多人時間都是匱乏的。空處引導定語從句，先行詞為a world，表示地點，且在定語從句中做地點狀語，故空處應用關系副詞where引導定語從句。故填where。
38．句意：他們的建議為生活、人際關系乃至成功提供了新的視角，這正是因為他們已經經歷過并且應對過我們現在所面臨的許多挑戰。分析句子內部語義上的邏輯關系可知，空前后兩個句子的為因果關系，前果后因，故空處表示"因為"，because，從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句，符合語境。故填because。
39．句意：隨著時間的推移，我意識到她有多么絕對地正確?？仗幵诰渲幸龑зe語從句，且空處在賓語從句中作狀語修飾形容詞短語absolutely correct，表示"多么，如何"，故空處應用連接副詞how引導賓語從句。故填how。
40．句意：然而，隨著年齡的增長，挑戰也隨之而來。come，來，動詞。本句為一個完全倒裝句，主語為challenges，空處在句中作謂語，此處陳述客觀事實，故謂語時態為一般現在時，根據主謂一致原則，主語challenges為復數，謂語應用動詞原形。故填come。
41．句意：這一點我們應該經常被提醒。remind，提醒，動詞。" should6 (remind) of "為句子的謂語，主語we與動詞remind構成被動關系，故謂語應用被動語態，should后加動詞原形。故填be reminded。
42．句意：與老年人共度時光，即使是坐下來聊聊天或是一起看電視，都能產生巨大的影響。分析句子內部語義上的邏輯關系可知，空前后兩個句子構成讓步關系，故空處表示"即使，盡管"， even if，引導讓步狀語從句，符合語境。故填even if。
43．句意：比如這些小小的時刻，可能顯示出你的關心，而且它們比你想象的要重要得多?？仗幱么~來指代Little moments，并在從句中作為like的賓語，用these，表示"可能"用情態動詞might，后接動詞原形show構成謂語動詞。故填these might。
44．句意：無論是教他們如何使用智能設備、通過視頻通話聯系家人，還是在線訪問服務，這些小小的行動都可以讓他們感覺自己是這個世界的一部分，而這個世界對他們來說往往顯得變化得太快。本句中"use smart devices, reach family over video calls, access services online"之間為選擇關系，且此處為固定句式Whether…or，表示"是……還是"。故填or。
45．句意：無論是教他們如何使用智能設備、通過視頻通話聯系家人，還是在線訪問服務，這些小小的行動都可以讓他們感覺自己是這個世界的一部分，而這個世界對他們來說往往顯得變化得太快。move，移動，動詞。此處表示" 似乎/好像做某事 ",seem to do sth，固定短語，此處表示"這個世界正在變化"，即表示一種持續進行的動作或狀態，故空處應用動詞不定式的進行式。故填to move/to be moving。
46．【答案】Recently, it seems common that wild animals like foxes and racoons have been spotted in urban areas. This phenomenon primarily results from habitat destruction due to urban expansion, forcing animals to seek food and shelter in cities. Additionally, improved environmental policies have boosted wildlife populations, while inadequate waste management attracts them to human settlements.
In my view, we should respect their presence and live harmoniously. To achieve this, authorities should strengthen habitat protection laws and set up wildlife-friendly areas. Besides, educating people to secure trash bins and avoid feeding wild animals is crucial to prevent conflicts. Only by protecting them can we maintain ecological balance.
【知識點】文字式應用文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生以李華的身份寫一篇英語短文發表對熱點話題" 城市被野生動物占據 " 的看法。寫作背景：李華學校的英語論壇最近發表了熱點話題" 城市被野生動物占據 " 。內容包括：1. 闡述這一現象的原因；2. 闡述自己的觀點和建議。注意：1. 時態為一般現在時；2.注意不要遺漏寫作要點，詳略得當，可適當拓展，突出寫作重點；3. 注意語句表達規范流暢，邏輯正確，條理清晰，語義連貫；4. 不能使用真實的名稱；5. 寫作詞數為80個左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用了一定數量的句式結構，讓句子表達更加生動傳神，同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語，提高了文章的檔次，體現了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。例如：This phenomenon primarily results from habitat destruction due to urban expansion, forcing animals to seek food and shelter in cities.（運用了現在分詞短語作狀語）；To achieve this, authorities should strengthen habitat protection laws and set up wildlife-friendly areas.（運用了動詞不定式做目的狀語）；Besides, educating people to secure trash bins and avoid feeding wild animals is crucial to prevent conflicts.（運用了動名詞短語作主語）； Only by protecting them can we maintain ecological balance. （運用了部分倒裝結構）。
47．【答案】 It was Ray, hurrying to catch up to me. "Is everything OK. Ray I didn't see you on Monday." I said. Ray pulled out a folded piece of paper and handed it to me with a broad smile on his face. It was addressed to Ray with a California return address. "Open it," Ray was excited. I followed him and found it reading, "…So I'll be flying in on Wednesday at 7:10 pm. Hope you can pick me up. I can't wait for it... Love you. Sharon." Ray looked as happy as a kid.
"Have you made up your mind to move " I asked. "The moving truck left on Monday and is arriving there today." he replied. "Sharon is coming here to help drive my car... I'm finally going." "Wow!" I said as I gave him a big hug. "What made you change your mind " "Well... you did." he looked down at the letter as he folded it back up. "These last couple of weeks, you reminded me of how important being a grandfather is." How I felt delighted to make a difference to him!
【知識點】文字式記敘文；讀后續寫
【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續寫。通過閱讀文章可知，該篇記敘文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者為了上大學而當服務員賺錢，有一天作者和叫Ray的一個?？土奶欤私獾剿膶O女希望他搬到加州去，但是Ray有猶豫，作者告訴Ray如果自己的祖父像他這樣，自己也會要求祖父住得離自己近點，后來Ray在感恩節那一周的周一沒有出現，一個星期三的下午，作者下班遇到了他。段落續寫：由第一段首句內容"是雷，他急著追上我。"可知，第一段可描寫作者和Ray交流。由第二段首句內容""你決定搬家了嗎？"我問。"可知，第二段可描寫作者了解到Ray要搬去加州了以及他決定搬走的原因。續寫線索：拿出紙——作者看紙上的內容——Ray開心——擁抱——提醒——作者感悟。寫作時要注意準確運用時態，上下文意思要連貫，符合句際間和段際間的邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的詞匯及句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型來提升文章的檔次。【點評】1. 本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用了一定數量的句式結構，讓句子表達更加生動傳神，同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語，提高了文章的檔次，體現了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。 例如： Ray pulled out a folded piece of paper and handed it to me with a broad smile on his face. （運用了with復合結構作狀語）； The moving truck left on Monday and is arriving there today. （運用了現在分詞做前置定語）； Sharon is coming here to help drive my car... I'm finally going. （運用了動詞不定式做目的狀語）； I said as I gave him a big hug. （運用了as引導的時間狀語從句）； he looked down at the letter as he folded it back up. （運用了as引導的時間狀語從句）；These last couple of weeks, you reminded me of how important being a grandfather is.（運用了how引導的賓語從句）。
2. 讀后續寫步驟如下
（1）精讀文章，確定文章線索。每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索，比如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等，這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔細審題，明確續寫要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此短文續寫的具體要求，如字數限制、使用幾處下劃線關鍵詞語、續寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生能做到"心中有數"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩續寫思路。根據文章后面的要求，再次快速回讀短文，抓住文章的思路，結合段首的提示語，最終確定續寫段落的思路，同時結合文章劃線詞語提示，確定續寫段落的內容。
（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句。在確定了思路和內容之后，最關鍵的就是結合提示語或者文中劃線的關鍵詞語擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結構的多樣性、語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。
（5）標出續寫部分中使用到的原材料中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語。這一點可以幫助考生檢查關鍵詞語的使用情況并根據情況做出修改。最后在謄寫文字時，務必做到字跡工整與清晰。
3. 在做此類試題時，讀到適當的位置，可以短暫停頓，根據已讀部分文章的脈絡，對文章進行發散思維，設想可能的幾種結尾；經常實施微型化訓練，也就是對所讀文章的某一段落進行設想。根據某段落的首句提示，結合文章的上文對該段進行合理設想，推斷該段可能要講述的內容。
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