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浙江省衢州五校2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題
1．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What is the woman probably complaining about
A．There are no good restaurants.
B．There has been too much rain recently.
C．There are countless people in museums.
2．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What day is today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
3．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What does the woman think should be seriously considered
A．Why some elders are mistreated.
B．How to show elders proper respect.
C．Which nursing home elders should stay in.
4．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What is the man more interested in
A．A certain sport. B．Classical music. C．Old films.
5．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What is the main topic of the conversation
A．The woman's opponents.
B．The strategy for playing chess.
C．The importance of making plans.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Restaurant owner and chef.
7．What will the woman probably eat
A．Atlantic fish. B．Chicken breast. C．Italian potatoes.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the office.
B．At the restaurant.
C．At the train station.
9．What is the man's attitude toward the woman
A．Impatient. B．Apologetic. C．Understanding.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10．Where did the man fly to Berlin from
A．Los Angeles. B．London. C．New York.
11．What is said about the Edinburgh marathon
A．It is unofficial.
B．It took place at night.
C．It is held at busy streets.
12．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Sleep late.
B．Go back home.
C．Take a non-stop flight.
13．Why does the man have a passion for marathons
A．He can win prizes.
B．He can get different experiences.
C．He can learn from the fellow runners.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．How much can a huge Komodo dragon weigh
A．About 50 kilograms. B．About 70 kilograms. C．About 140 kilograms.
15．What do older Komodo dragons tend to eat
A．Vegetables. B．Insects. C．Deer.
16．How do Komodo dragons mainly get their food
A．By poisoning their prey.
B．By bringing down their prey directly.
C．By using special smells to attract their prey.
17．Why do the speakers probably come to the island
A．To have a holiday.
B．To feed lizards.
C．To help endangered animals.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
18．Which event is the speech for
A．New employees' training.
B．An anniversary celebration.
C．The launch of a new company.
19．What does the speaker announce about Lucy Grey
A．She'll work in Italy.
B．She'll join the board.
C．She'll be in charge of the business.
20．What is the speaker likely to do next year
A．Travel around the world.
B．Learn new things.
C．Take things easy.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Finding the right college
When choosing schools, many students and parents look at their rankings. Rankings are lists that try to show which US universities are "best". Famous magazines and websites create these lists every year.
However, a university with a high ranking isn't necessarily the right one for you. Think of it like choosing a restaurant: The most expensive restaurant in town might not serve the food you enjoy most!
How US universities are different from Chinese universities
In China, students usually get into universities based on their gaokao scores. But in the US, universities look at many different things:
●Your grades
●Your activities outside of class
●Your special talents
●Your personal story
●Your interests and goals
Good students and excellent professors can be found at hundreds of US universities, not just the highest-ranked ones.
What rankings don't show you
Rankings often focus on things that might not matter to you, such as:
●How few students they accept (being "selective")
●How many students graduate
●How famous the university's name is
But they don't show important things like:
●Whether the university has good support for international students
●How much individual attention you will get from professors
●Whether the university offers the specific program you want
●If the location and campus environment suit you
A surprising truth about famous universities
Here's something most people don't know: At many famous, highly-ranked universities, under graduate students rarely get taught by well-known professors. Instead, many classes are taught by graduate students or newer professors.
How to make a smart choice
Instead of just looking at rankings, ask yourself:
●What do I want to study
●What kind of support will I need as an international student
●What size school would make me comfortable
●Can I afford this school
●Does this location interest me
Remember this!
Your goal should be finding the right university for YOU, not just picking the one with the highest ranking. Many excellent US universities might not appear in the top rankings but could offer exactly what you need to succeed.
More information, click Courtesy of Study www./zh-cn
21．How US universities are different from Chinese universities
A．They don't care your interests and goals.
B．Your activities outside of class is important.
C．They will not consider your grades or gender.
D．It doesn't matter if you don't tell them your talents and personal stories.
22．What information does universities ranking tell you
A．If the location and campus environment suit you.
B．How many students graduate from the university every year.
C．How much individual attention you will get from professors.
D．Whether the university has good support for international students.
23．Where does this text come from
A．A magazine. B．A text book.
C．A website. D．A guide brochure.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Through intercultural communication, we come to create, understand, and transform culture and identity. Intercultural communication is communication between people with different cultural identities.
One reason we should study intercultural communication is to enhance self-awareness. Our thinking process regarding culture is often "others-focused", meaning that the culture of the other person or group is what stands out in our view. However, the old saying "know thyself" is appropriate, as we become more aware of our own culture by better understanding other cultures and views.
Intercultural communication can allow us to step outside of our comfortable, usual frame of reference and see our culture through a different aspect. Additionally, as we become more self-aware, we may become more ethical communicators as we challenge our tendency to view our culture as superior to others.
As was noted earlier, differences matter, and studying intercultural communication can help us better negotiate in our changing world. Changing economies and technologies intersect with culture in meaningful ways. Technology has created a global village where vast distances are much shorter due to new technology that makes travel and communication more accessible and convenient. However, as the following "Getting Plugged In" box indicates, there is also a digital divide, which refers to the unequal access to technology and related skills that exist throughout much of the world. People in most fields will be more successful if they are prepared to work in a globalized world.
Obviously, the global market sets up the need for intercultural competence for employees who travel between locations of a multinational corporation. Perhaps less obvious may be the need for teachers to work with students who do not speak English as their first language and for police officers, lawyers, managers, and medical personnel to be able to work with people who have various cultural identities.
24．Why does the author mention the old saying "know thyself" in paragraph 2
A．To stress the right attitude towards cultures.
B．To state the advantages of our culture over others.
C．To explain we have a great sense of self-awareness.
D．To show the other group's culture stands out in our eyes.
25．Intercultural communication makes us view our culture ________.
A．with more confidence B．in more diverse ways
C．as much superior to other cultures D．from different times and occasions
26．What does the author imply about intercultural communication in the last paragraph
A．It is a must for all people.
B．It is essential for lawyers.
C．People need it differently.
D．Employers regard it as a basic skill.
27．What attitude does the author have towards intercultural communication
A．Doubtful B．Supportive C．Indifferent D．Ambiguous
（2025高二下·衢州期中）You are what you eat — and what you eat may be recorded in your DNA. Studies have indicated that your genes play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or unappealing. However, exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to identify. "We know that there is some genetic contribution to our food choices. Can we take the next step and actually find the exact areas in the DNA " says Joanne Cole, an assistant professor.
New research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to eating habits and food preferences. The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed (同行評議), were presented last month.
Built on a study in 2020, Cole and her colleagues used data from Biobank, which has a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis is was able to home in on 194 regions associated with eating habits and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, and tea. Further understanding how genes impact our eating could show differences in nutritional needs and disease risks.
"One of the problems with many previous genomics studies is that they're very small. They don't have enough people to be able to identify genes in a credible manner. This study had a huge group of people, so that's really powerful," says Monica Dus, an associate professor at the University of Michigan. "The other thing that I thought was great is that they have so many different features that they're measuring concerning diet. They had fats, the body, social-economic backgrounds."
As the research advances, Dus says, "Instead of worrying about telling people what to eat, a more effective approach would be ensuring there aren't ‘food deserts' so people could get more food — things that have a broader impact."
28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To reveal the latest findings in genomics.
B．To criticize the limitations of previous studies.
C．To emphasize the complexity of genetic research.
D．To introduce the role of genes in food preferences.
29．What does the underlined phrase "home in on" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．To focus on something.
B．To move away from the subject.
C．To give up a particular interest.
D．To pass over without paying attention.
30．What does Monica Dus highlight about the study
A．It has been peer-reviewed.
B．It has a large sample size.
C．It gets specific foods involved.
D．It ignores social-economic backgrounds.
31．What does Dus suggest as a more effective approach
A．Solving the issue of "food desert".
B．Recommending more genomics studies.
C．Addressing broader social-economic problems.
D．Ignoring genetic contributions to eating habits.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation. However, it still faces many challenges related to technology and infrastructure (基礎設施).
According to a report by China Youth Daily, there are two primary types of self-driving systems in use today: those that use cameras and those that use light detection and ranging (LiDAR，激光雷達). Each type faces its own set of challenges. For example, Tesla's system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision maps, which works well in clear weather but struggles in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Some companies like Xpeng Motors use LiDAR technology, but its high cost-around 7.000 yuan for each system makes it difficult to use widely.
Another challenge is cybersecurity. According to Xinhua, Hackers can control the vehicle through cloud networks causing accidents or demanding money. Keeping data safe and preventing attacks is important for making autonomous driving safe. Also, the systems of self-driving cars have problems when dealing with unexpected situations. For example, if a traffic light doesn't work, the car might not know how to respond because its algorithm (算法) is designed to follow the light's instructions, not manage technical failures. Similarly, if a traffic officer directs traffic with a flag, the car might not recognize this human action, as it has not been programmed to react to such signals. In another case, if a child suddenly runs into the road the car must react quickly, but its sensors might not always predict such actions in time. These challenges show that self-driving is not yet ready for every real-world situation.
Beyond these technical challenges, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration and pilot projects. Many cities lack a unified plan for their traffic infrastructure. Autonomous driving systems need real-time data exchange and strong computing resources, and building vehicle-road collaboration (協作) requires many parties to work together. However, many cities' infrastructures currently do not yet support high-frequency data transmission.
32．What can we learn from the text
A．Tesla's system works well both on sunny days and rainy days.
B．Autonomous vehicles from Tesla are more popular among consumers.
C．Autonomous vehicles from Tesla has advantage over than those from Xpeng.
D．Xpeng Motors use light detection and ranging, which is more reliable but more expensive.
33．According to paragraph 3, which situation in the following might not happen
A．The systems of vehicle may be broken down by hackers.
B．If a traffic officer directs traffic with a flag, the car might not follow.
C．If a traffic light goes wrong, the car might not know how to deal with it.
D．If a child suddenly runs into the road, the car could stop immediately before it hit the child.
34．Which sentence of the following might the author agree
A．Tesla has gained more market than Xpeng.
B．Autonomous driving technology is ripe for our daily use.
C．Autonomous driving will become part of our life in the future.
D．Many cities' infrastructures have not been prepared well for autonomous driving.
35．What's the best title for this text
A．The Bright Future of Self-Driving Cars
B．The Importance of Traffic Rules for Driverless Cars
C．Challenges Facing Autonomous Driving Technology
D．How Tesla and Xpeng Are Leading the Self-Driving Revolution
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Many people are afraid of international travel, fearing that it is dangerous.　36． 　 This being said, there are safety precautions that every traveler should employ to ensure that their trip remains a joyful one.
　37． 　 Create an electronic backup of your medical insurance card, passport, plane tickets, travel insurance, and visas before you leave. Email the file to yourself and keep it in your inbox to access the information from your smartphone if the paperwork is lost or damaged.
It might be tempting to keep your cash, credit cards, identification, and traveler's checks in your wallet, but don't do it. Keep any money, credit cards, IDs, and checks you won't be using locked in your hotel room or a safe place. Separate the monetary and identifying items you must carry on you and carry them in different spots on your person.　38． 　
Another thing you might want to do is hang your purse on the back of your chair on a sidewalk or place your bags at your feet.　39． 　 Instead, keep your bags in your lap or at the front of your feet under the table, with the straps wrapped around your leg.
Of course, you'll be talking to the people of the land you visit—that's the best part of traveling, meeting new people! Don't get carried away and begin to trust strangers with your life story or personal information.　40． 　 Don't talk to strangers who don't look trustworthy, don't accept food or drink from them, and don't go anywhere with them unless they are your licensed tour guide and you're on your booked tour.
A. Health insurance might offer you some international coverage.
B. Consider what you say to your children and follow the same principle.
C. In general, for the most part, traveling throughout the world is very safe.
D. This isn't a good idea because your attention will be drawn to the new sights.
E. You'll be carrying the necessary documentation with you when traveling abroad.
F. Cash, credit cards, identification, and traveler's checks are not worth injury or death.
G. This safety tip prevents you from losing everything if somebody should steal your wallet.
（2025高二下·衢州期中）I was traveling on a long-distance bus to visit my family, which was six hours on the road, to be precise. I started feeling bad, light-headed. I 41． I must have looked really pale at the moment and I was sweating. I was traveling alone, and there wasn't anyone 42． I could ask for help. Worse still, I was short on cash, with just the exact amount to the 43． .
I was trying my best not to throw up and act 44． . Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder. When I 45． , this person asked me if I was doing okay, and I said "Yes, I am," because I didn't want to be a 46． , and I was embarrassed and shy. This person 47． , and I said I was okay. He kept looking at me, and a few minutes later, he gave me an unopened bottle of water. I 48． the water because I was really thirsty, and my 49． had to give in to my 50． . He told me to let him know what he could 51． for me and asked me what was happening to me. I 52． him.
Months later, I was walking on the street with my mom back in her town, and we 53． this person. He remembered me, 54． me and told me he was glad to see I was doing well. I don't even know his name, but it's the 55． thing a stranger has done to me.
41．A．denied B．admitted C．assumed D．ensured
42．A．helpful B．familiar C．unusual D．professional
43．A．accommodation B．entertainment C．fare D．meal
44．A．politely B．quietly C．carefully D．normally
45．A．looked up B．woke up C．lay down D．sat down
46．A．helper B．burden C．threat D．partner
47．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted
48．A．appreciated B．remembered C．purchased D．accepted
49．A．honor B．pride C．belief D．respect
50．A．emotion B．condition C．illness D．spirit
51．A．provide B．plan C．receive D．suppose
52．A．rewarded B．warned C．thanked D．paid
53．A．recognized B．encountered C．consulted D．described
54．A．greeted B．treated C．praised D．followed
55．A．easiest B．busiest C．kindest D．earliest
（2025高二下·衢州期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia, has become a perfect example of　56． 　 the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society.
After graduating from university, Mu struggled　57． 　 (pursue) his dream in big cities. In 2021, he returned home after losing his job and began creating short videos about local people's daily lives. A video clip　58． 　 (show) his mother cooking local food turned out to be　59． 　 surprise hit. It was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He　60． 　 (gradual) found that village-related content was popular among his followers.
With more and more fans, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The　61． 　 (popular) of local specialties built up his confidence that he could work as a "salesman" for the agricultural produce of not only his own family　62． 　 more importantly his hometown. In January 2023, Mu　63． 　 (invite) to take part in a program at the CCTV in Beijing, introducing his life and promoting the farm produce of Ningxia. He brought his parents with him on the trip,　64． 　 was their first time visiting the city.
"Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for　65． 　 (I), I think I can do an extraordinary job," Mu said.
66．（2025高二下·衢州期中）內向及外向一直被大家熱議。你認為自己是內向的人(introvert)還是外向的人(extrovert)？請你以"Are you an Introvert or Extrovert "為題，寫一篇英語演講稿，向班上同學介紹你屬于哪一類，并分享自己的看法。
內容要點包括：
1.內向和外向的人的特點；
2.內向或外向對你的影響。
注意：
1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Are you an Introvert or Extrovert
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．（2025高二下·衢州期中）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
In an art class my friend Mareya and I took, we had to look at art made by lots of different artists and then try creating our own. We made clay pots, shoebox collages (拼貼畫), pencil drawings, and paintings using only small dots of paint. We even made paint-splatters (灑，濺) art.
For our very last assignment, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait of a friend or family member. Mareya and I looked at each other and nodded. We both had the same idea. "You'll each get one of these art kits," said Ms. Williams. "Every kit contains a small canvas (油畫布), a set of paints, and two foam (泡沫) brushes. You can paint in any style you choose."
Mareya and I put our kits into our art bags. Then we headed over to her house, as we always did after art class. "I think I'll paint you in Leonardo da Vinci's style," I said while we walked. "Are you ready to pose like the Mona Lisa " "Don't you mean the Mareya Lisa " Mareya said, crossing her arms and doing the funniest impression of the woman in that famous old painting.
"Wow!" I giggled, "Your smile looks exactly like hers!" We were laughing so hard that we didn't even notice our friend Jasmine zipping upon her bike. "Whoa! What's the rush " I said. "I was so excited to tell you my amazing news that I forgot how fast I was going." said Jasmine.
"Ooh!" said Mareya. "What's your news " "Well..." Jasmine smiled. "My family just got the cutest puppy named Ginger, and if you want to come over, you can meet her!"
Jasmine's house is only a couple of blocks from Mareya's, so after checking in with Mareya's mom, of course we had to go.
Ginger was the most adorable puppy imaginable. We threw her a toy and got her to run in circles until she was so tired out that she collapsed into a sleepy ball of fluff (蓬松毛團). "Whenever she's not running around or chewing whatever she can get her paws on, she's sound asleep in dreamland," said Jasmine. She led the way to the kitchen. "Do you have time for a snack " "Sure!" we said. After we had some yummy snacks at the kitchen table, Mareya and I stood up to leave.
注意：
1.所續寫的短文詞數應為150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
Paragraph1:
But when we went to pick up our art bags by the front door; we found a big surprise.
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Paragraph2:
Then, we got down to making our portraits.
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】W: I love this city. There are countless museums and fancy restaurants, but I just wish the sun would shine more!
M: It has been the rainy season recently, but you wouldn't want too much sunshine anyway because you hate being hot!
【分析】問題：女發言人可能在抱怨什么？根據"There are countless museums and fancy restaurants, but I just wish the sun would shine more!"數不清的博物館和高檔餐廳，唯一美中不足的就是陽光太少了。；以及"It has been the rainy season recently,"最近正值雨季?？芍?，女發言人可能在抱怨最近較多的雨水。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有時，對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在聽錄音時，要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意，以便更準確地回答問題。
2．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】M: See you tomorrow, Jenny.
W: I hope not. Tomorrow's Saturday. The weekend starts here.
M: Oh, silly me. I thought tomorrow would be Friday. I've been working so hard that I've lost track of time.
【分析】問題：今天是周幾？根據" Tomorrow's Saturday. "明天是周六?？芍?，今天是周五。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意：注意快速記錄要點，在聽錄音時，可以用簡潔的方式快速記錄要點，如關鍵詞、數字、人名等。這樣可以在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關信息，提高答題準確性。
3．【答案】C
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】M: It's heartbreaking to think about how some elderly people are mistreated in their later years when they should be receiving care and respect.
W: Absolutely. It's a reminder of how important it is to choose a reliable and caring facility for our loved ones as they age.
【分析】問題：女發言人認為應該認真考慮什么？根據"It's a reminder of how important it is to choose a reliable and caring facility for our loved ones as they age."這也提醒我們，為年邁的至親選擇一家可靠、有愛心的養老機構有多重要?？芍?，女發言人認為應該認真考慮老人應選擇的養老院。故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意：注意理解對話邏輯，聽力短對話通常具有一定的邏輯結構，考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內容。要注意對話者之間的關系、對話的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對話內容。
4．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】M: Look at this football card! It's well-made.
W: Is that supposed to be good I don't know much about football. I'm more into old films and classical music.
M: Really I sometimes listen to classic songs, too. But I have to say these cards are more attractive to me.
【分析】問題： 男發言人更感興趣的是什么？根據" Look at this football card! It's well-made."看這張球星卡！做工真精致。；以及"But I have to say these cards are more attractive to me."不過說實話，這些卡片對我吸引力更大?？芍?，男發言人更感興趣的是一種運動。故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意：注意轉折與連接詞，轉折和連接詞在聽力長對話中扮演著重要的角色。它們不僅能夠幫助考生理解對話的邏輯結構，還能提示重要信息的出現。因此，考生在聽錄音時，要特別注意這些詞匯，以便更好地把握對話的整體意義。
5．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】M: Do you wait and see what your opponent does before you make your moves in chess Or is there more skill to it
W: I always have a plan, but it can change, depending on my opponent's moves. And I always try to think two or three steps ahead.
【分析】問題： 對話的主題是什么？ 根據"Do you wait and see what your opponent does before you make your moves in chess Or is there more skill to it "下國際象棋時，你會先觀察對手的招數再行動嗎？還是說這需要更高階的技巧？可知，對話的主題是下象棋的策略。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，聽力短對話通常會有一個明確的主旨或中心思想。在聽力過程中，要時刻關注對話的開頭和結尾部分，這些地方往往隱藏著對話的主旨大意。同時，通過對話中的關鍵詞匯和語境，你也可以推斷出對話的主題和要點。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, my husband and I are unsure what to order as everything on the menu looks so delicious. We like fish, but the roasted chicken breast with vegetables looks great, and so does the Italian potatoes with lemon rice! What would you suggest
M: Madam, either one of those dishes is prepared freshly by our chef and is often recommended by our regular guests. Either would be a fine choice. However, the salted Atlantic fish might be the one I'd go for. All our fish are bought fresh from the city's fishermen daily.
W: You've sold us!
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞一次點餐情景展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意：注意預測對話主題，在聽錄音前，快速瀏覽題目和選項，根據提供的信息預測對話的主題和可能涉及的內容。這有助于考生在聽錄音時更有針對性地捕捉關鍵信息，提高解題效率。注意抓住關鍵信息，在聽錄音時，要注意抓住關鍵信息，如人名、地名、數字、時間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關鍵所在，考生需要特別留意。同時，還要注意對話中的重點句子和段落，它們通常包含了對話的核心內容。
6．問題：兩位發言人之間可能是什么關系？根據"Hi, my husband and I are unsure what to order as everything on the menu looks so delicious."您好，我和我先生看菜單樣樣都美味，實在拿不定主意。；以及"Madam, either one of those dishes is prepared freshly by our chef and is often recommended by our regular guests. Either would be a fine choice."女士，您提到的這兩道菜都是主廚現做的，也是老顧客常點的招牌菜，選哪道都不會錯。可知，兩位發言人分別是顧客和服務員。故選B。
7．問題：女發言人將吃什么？根據"However, the salted Atlantic fish might be the one I'd go for. All our fish are bought fresh from the city's fishermen daily."不過若要我推薦，咸香大西洋魚或許更勝一籌——我們所有的魚獲都是每日從本地漁民新鮮采購的。；以及"You've sold us!" 就聽您的！ 可知，女發言人將吃咸香大西洋魚。故選A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, and welcome to the agency. Since this is your first day here, I thought I'd show you around.
W: Thank you, and apologies for arriving slightly late. It's not the sort of first impression I wanted to give you.
M: Oh, the train service around here has been awful all year.
W: Yes, and I allowed extra time for the delays, but they canceled my train as well, which immediately put me half an hour behind before I even left the station!
M: Don't worry, you're here now. Through there is the kitchen, so, if you like, we can grab a drink and then I'll introduce you to some of the clients you'll be representing. I have given them some basic information about you before you arrived.
W: That's perfect.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞男發言人迎接第一天入職的女發言人展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意：注意邊聽邊做筆記，在聽錄音時，考生可以嘗試邊聽邊做筆記，記錄關鍵信息和重要細節。這有助于考生在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關信息，避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時，要簡潔明了，重點突出，避免記錄過多無關信息。注意排除干擾選項，在聽力長對話中，干擾選項是常見的?？忌獙W會根據對話內容和題目要求排除這些干擾項，以便更準確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項時，要注意對比各選項之間的差異和聯系，找出與對話內容最符合的選項。
8．問題：對話可能發生在哪里？根據"Hello, and welcome to the agency."你好，歡迎來到公司?？芍?，對話可能發生在辦公室。故選A。
9．問題：男發言人對女發言人的態度如何？根據"Don't worry, you're here now. Through there is the kitchen, so, if you like, we can grab a drink and then I'll introduce you to some of the clients you'll be representing. I have given them some basic information about you before you arrived."別擔心，到了就好。廚房在那邊，想喝點什么嗎？之后我會引薦幾位你將代理的客戶——你來之前我已向他們簡單介紹過你。；以及"That's perfect."安排得太周到了。可知，男發言人非常體諒女發言人。故選C。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, how are you You must be so tired after all those marathons! Which one are you doing tomorrow Is it Berlin
M: Yes, I arrived here in Germany yesterday before a twelve-hour sleep! But that came after back-to-back marathons in the UK. I did the Edinburgh marathon on Tuesday, then flew that night to England, and ran the London marathon on Wednesday! They're not the official marathons, but I made sure I ran the exact course of the real ones.
W: I'm not surprised you're so tired. Your body must be fed up with all that running. When are you coming home
M: Well, tomorrow night I'll fly directly to New York. I'll run that marathon on the second day, and then fly over to Los Angeles in California. Once I've run the LA marathon, I'm catching the first plane back to Beijing!
W: Why do you enjoy marathons so much
M: Marathons are always challenging and rewarding. Each race has presented its own unique challenges, from the hilly routes of Edinburgh to the busy streets of London. Besides, the support from fellow runners makes me excited.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞男發言人近期參與馬拉松賽事的日程展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意：注意邏輯推理判斷，在英語聽力長對話中，有時需要根據對話中的信息進行邏輯推理判斷。例如，根據對話中的上下文推斷某個詞匯的具體含義，或者根據對話中的信息判斷某個觀點的正確與否。這些邏輯推理判斷能力的提高，將有助于你更準確地理解對話內容并作出正確的選擇。
10．問題：男發言人是從哪里飛往柏林的？根據"But that came after back-to-back marathons in the UK. I did the Edinburgh marathon on Tuesday, then flew that night to England, and ran the London marathon on Wednesday!" 不過在這之前，我在英國連軸跑了兩場馬拉松——周二剛跑完愛丁堡馬拉松，當晚就飛往英格蘭，周三緊接著又跑了倫敦馬拉松！可知，男發言人是從倫敦飛往柏林的。故選B。
11．問題： 關于愛丁堡馬拉松有何評價？ 根據"I did the Edinburgh marathon on Tuesday, then flew that night to England, and ran the London marathon on Wednesday! They're not the official marathons, but I made sure I ran the exact course of the real ones." 周二剛跑完愛丁堡馬拉松，當晚就飛赴英格蘭，周三又馬不停蹄跑了倫敦馬拉松！雖然這些并非官方賽事，但我完全按照正式比賽的路線完成的。 可知，愛丁堡馬拉松不是官方賽事。故選A。
12．問題：男發言人明天有何安排？ 根據"Well, tomorrow night I'll fly directly to New York. I'll run that marathon on the second day, and then fly over to Los Angeles in California. Once I've run the LA marathon, I'm catching the first plane back to Beijing!" 明晚直飛紐約，第二天跑完紐約馬拉松，立刻轉機去加州洛杉磯。跑完洛杉磯那場，我就第一時間飛回北京！可知， 男發言人明天將搭乘直達航班。故選C。
13．問題：男發言人為何對馬拉松充滿熱情？ 根據"Each race has presented its own unique challenges, from the hilly routes of Edinburgh to the busy streets of London. Besides, the support from fellow runners makes me excited."每場比賽都有獨特難點——從愛丁堡的山地路線到倫敦的繁華街道。更何況跑友們的支持總讓我熱血沸騰！可知，男發言人對馬拉松充滿熱情是因為他可以獲得不同的體驗。故選B。
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．A
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】M: Stand perfectly ing towards us is an angry-looking Komodo dragon (科莫多巨蜥)!
W: Oh, dear! I'd like to say I'm bursting with excitement…but that thing is huge!
M: Yes, Komodo dragons are the largest lizards (蜥蜴) on Earth. Although most weigh around 70 kilograms, some can weigh double that! This one is probably around 50 kilograms.
W: Do they only live here on the island of Komodo
M: Well, they are now only found on a few islands in Indonesia, and Komodo is one of them. There are so few Komodo dragons left, so the species is now classed as endangered.
W: This one looks hungry! Please tell me they like to eat fruit and vegetables!
M: They eat almost any kind of meat. Young feed primarily on small lizards and insects. If they live to be 5 years old, they move onto larger prey (獵物), such as goats and deer.
W: What
M: Yes, most of their attempts at bringing down prey are unsuccessful. However, if they are able to bite their prey, the poison in their mouth will kill the prey within a few days. After the animal dies, they use their powerful sense of smell to locate the body.
W: Um, I think it's time we went back to the hotel!
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞科莫多巨蜥的生活習性展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意：注意理解細節與邏輯，聽力材料中的細節信息是構建完整故事或論述的基礎。在聽的過程中，保持對細節的敏感度，同時理解它們之間的邏輯關系，如因果關系、轉折關系等，有助于更準確地把握文章內容和回答細節類問題。注意聽后連貫記憶檢查，完成所有題目后，利用短暫的時間進行連貫記憶檢查?；仡櫬犃热莸闹饕蚣芎完P鍵信息點，確保你的理解和答案是連貫且一致的。這有助于發現并糾正可能的錯誤或遺漏。
14．問題：科莫多巨蜥體重可達多少？ 根據"Although most weigh around 70 kilograms, some can weigh double that!"雖然多數約70公斤，但有些能翻倍！可知，科莫多巨蜥體重可達140公斤。故選C。
15．問題：成年科莫多巨蜥傾向于吃什么？ 根據"If they live to be 5 years old, they move onto larger prey (獵物), such as goats and deer."若能活到5歲就會捕食山羊、鹿等大型獵物?？芍?， 成年科莫多巨蜥傾向于吃山羊、鹿等大型獵物。故選C。
16．問題：科莫多巨蜥主要如何獲取食物？根據"However, if they are able to bite their prey, the poison in their mouth will kill the prey within a few days." 然而，一旦它們成功咬傷獵物，口中的毒液便能在數日內致命。 可知，科莫多巨蜥獲取食物的途徑是咬傷毒死獵物。故選A。
17．問題：兩位發言人為何來到該島？根據"Um, I think it's time we went back to the hotel!"呃…我想我們該回酒店了！可推知，兩位發言人來到該島度假。故選A。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．C
【知識點】獨白
【解析】【原文】Thank you all for attending this event tonight. I know some of you have traveled great distances to be here, like Pete, our business accountant who's flown in from South Africa, and Jin, my old business partner from Japan. I really appreciate it.
When I launched the company back in 1974, I never dreamed that one day I'd be celebrating its 50th birthday, but here we are! I am so proud that our adult learning centers have helped so many people so much in so many countries all over the world.
Anyway, I'm not very good at speeches, so I'll try to keep this brief... Although this is indeed a celebration of the company's 50th year in business, it is also a goodbye. Lucy Grey, the most experienced director of our board, will soon be your new boss as I shall be retiring at the end of the year. I'm not getting any younger, and nor is Beth, who, as many of you know, has been putting up with me for far too long now! We have a special little place in Italy where we shall spend many restful hours eating ice cream!
Enjoy yourselves tonight and thank you for all your hard work down the years!
【分析】本段獨白主要圍繞一家成人教育公司的周年慶典展開談論。
【點評】考查獨白理解。注意：注意速記關鍵詞與識別關鍵信息點，獨白中常包含關鍵信息點，如人名、地名、時間、數字等，這些信息往往是解題的關鍵。學會使用簡寫、符號或圖形等快速記錄技巧，以確保在有限的時間內準確捕捉并記憶這些信息。在聽的過程中，要能夠迅速識別出與題目相關的關鍵信息點。這包括直接回答問題的信息、對比差異點、轉折詞后的內容等。這些關鍵信息點往往能直接影響你的答案選擇。注意邊聽邊記要點，由于獨白內容連貫且信息量大，僅憑記憶難以全面把握。因此，邊聽邊記要點成為一項重要的解題技巧?？梢允褂煤唽?、符號或圖形等方式快速記錄關鍵信息，如數字、時間、人名、地名以及表示因果、轉折等關系的詞匯。這有助于你在聽后迅速回顧并整理信息。注意整體理解內容，不要試圖逐字逐句地理解獨白內容，而是要努力把握整體結構和主旨大意。通過捕捉關鍵信息點和邏輯關系，將聽到的信息串聯起來，形成對獨白的整體理解。這有助于你更準確地回答問題，特別是那些需要綜合判斷和信息整合的題目。
18．問題：該演講針對哪個活動？根據"Although this is indeed a celebration of the company's 50th year in business, it is also a goodbye."今晚不僅是公司五十周年慶典，也是我的告別會。可知，該演講針對一次周年慶典。故選B。
19．問題：發言人關于露西·格雷宣布了什么？根據"Lucy Grey, the most experienced director of our board, will soon be your new boss as I shall be retiring at the end of the year."董事會元老露西·格雷將接任各位的新老板，而我將在年底退休?？芍?，發言人宣布露西·格雷將接任新老板。故選C。
20．問題：發言人明年可能做什么？根據"We have a special little place in Italy where we shall spend many restful hours eating ice cream!"我們在意大利有個愜意的小窩，未來要在那兒悠閑地品嘗冰淇淋度日了！可知，發言人明年將放松享受生活。故選C。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；學習教育類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了如何選擇適合自己的大學，并給出了相關的建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。
21．細節理解題。根據How US universities are different from Chinese universities部分中的"●Your grades ●Your activities outside of class ●Your special talents ●Your personal story ●Your interests and goals (●你的成績 ●你課外的活動 ●你的特殊才能 ●你的個人故事 ●你的興趣和目標)"可知，美國大學與國內大學不同，美國大學不僅看成績，還會關注你課外的活動、特殊才能、個人故事以及興趣和目標。故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據What rankings don't show you部分中的"●How few students they accept (being "selective") ●How many students graduate ●How famous the university's name is (●他們錄取的學生人數 ●有多少學生畢業 ●大學的名字有多有名)"可知，大學排名會告訴你每年有多少學生從這所大學畢業。故選B。
23．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"More information, click Courtesy of Study www./zh-cn (更多信息，請點擊訪問Study 網站)"可知，本文來自一個網站。故選C。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．B
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；觀點態度題；說明文；社會文化類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了跨文化交流的重要性、目的、作用以及在當今全球化背景下的必要性。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和態度觀點題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做觀點態度題時，掌握態度詞匯，態度詞匯是表達作者情感傾向和觀點的重要工具?？忌鷳莆找恍┏Ｒ姷膽B度詞匯，如表示贊同的"approve"、"support"，表示反對的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在閱讀文章時，注意這些詞匯的出現，有助于快速判斷作者的觀點態度。尋找關鍵詞和修飾語，關鍵詞和修飾語是文章中表達作者觀點和態度的重要線索。考生應重點關注那些與主題相關的動詞、形容詞和副詞，以及它們所修飾的名詞或句子。這些關鍵詞和修飾語往往能夠揭示作者的情感傾向和立場。推理作者意圖，在閱讀過程中，考生應善于從字里行間捕捉作者的意圖。通過分析文章的敘述方式、論據的組織和論證的方法等，可以推斷出作者的觀點和態度。同時，要注意作者使用的修辭手法和語氣，這些也是判斷作者意圖的重要依據。注意上下文邏輯關系。上下文邏輯關系是理解作者觀點和態度的重要依據?？忌鷳P注文章中句子之間、段落之間的邏輯關系，如因果、條件、對比等。通過分析這些邏輯關系，可以更好地理解作者的意圖和觀點。
24．推理判斷題。根據第二段"One reason we should study intercultural communication is to enhance self-awareness. Our thinking process regarding culture is often ‘others-focused', meaning that the culture of the other person or group is what stands out in our view. However, the old saying ‘know thyself' is appropriate, as we become more aware of our own culture by better understanding other cultures and views. (我們研究跨文化交流的一個原因是提高自我意識。我們對文化的思考過程往往是"以他人為中心"的，這意味著其他人或群體的文化在我們看來是突出的。然而，正如古語"認識你自己"所言，通過更好地理解其他文化和觀點，我們對自己的文化有了更多的了解)"可知，作者在第2段中提到古語"認識你自己"是為了強調要正確對待文化，先了解他人文化，才能更好認識自己的文化。故選A。
25．細節理解題。根據第三段中"Intercultural communication can allow us to step outside of our comfortable, usual frame of reference and see our culture through a different aspect. (跨文化交流可以讓我們走出舒適、平常的參照系，從不同的角度看待我們的文化)"可知，跨文化交流讓我們以更多樣化的方式看待我們的文化。故選B。
26．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Obviously, the global market sets up the need for intercultural competence for employees who travel between locations of a multinational corporation. Perhaps less obvious may be the need for teachers to work with students who do not speak English as their first language and for police officers, lawyers, managers, and medical personnel to be able to work with people who have various cultural identities. (顯然，對于跨國公司不同地區之間的員工來說，全球市場對跨文化能力提出了要求。也許不那么明顯的是，教師需要與不以英語為母語的學生合作，警察、律師、經理和醫務人員需要能夠與具有不同文化身份的人合作)"可知，作者在最后一段暗示不同的人對跨文化交流的需求不同。故選C。
27．態度觀點題。根據第一段中"Through intercultural communication, we come to create, understand, and transform culture and identity. (通過跨文化交流，我們開始創造、理解和轉變文化和身份)"以及下文內容可知，文章主要介紹了跨文化交流的重要性、目的、作用以及在當今全球化背景下的必要性。由此可知，作者對跨文化交流持支持態度。故選B。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；段落大意；說明文；科普類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述基因與飲食偏好的關系及相關研究成果。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測題和段落大意題四種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。做段落大意題時，注意確定主題句，主題句是段落中表達主要觀點或思想的句子，通常位于段落的開頭或結尾，偶爾也會出現在段落中間。由于主題句往往出現在段落的首尾，因此仔細閱讀段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的轉折詞和總結性語言常用來引入新的觀點或總結段落內容，對理解段落大意至關重要。在理解段落信息的基礎上，用簡潔的語言概括段落的主要內容。
28．段落大意題。根據文章第一段"You are what you eat — and what you eat may be recorded in your DNA.(人如其食——而且你所吃的食物或許會被記錄在你的DNA中)"，接著說明"Studies have indicated that your genes play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or unappealing. However, exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to identify.(研究表明，基因在決定你覺得哪些食物美味或難吃方面發揮著一定作用。然而，要確切判斷它們到底發揮了多大作用卻一直很困難)"，然后提到確定基因發揮作用的程度很困難，還引用了助理教授Joanne Cole的話來進一步說明對基因與食物選擇關系的探索。因此，第一段的目的是介紹基因在食物偏好方面的作用。故選D。
29．詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞所在上下文"Built on a study in 2020, Cole and her colleagues used data from Biobank, which has a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis was able tohome in on 194 regions associated with eating habits and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, and tea.(在2020年一項研究的基礎上，Cole和她的同事們使用了來自生物銀行的數據，該銀行擁有一個包含50萬名參與者的基因和健康信息的公共數據庫。通過掃描基因組，這項新的分析能夠……194個與飲食習慣相關的區域，以及287個與水果、奶酪、魚和茶等特定食物相關的區域)"可知，通過掃描基因組，新的分析能夠關注到與飲食習慣相關的 194 個區域以及與特定食物（如水果、奶酪、魚和茶）相關的 287 個區域。結合語境，"home in on"應該是"專注于，聚焦于"的意思。選項A"To focus on something.(專注于某事，聚焦于某事)"，符合"home in on"在語境中的含義，即新的分析能夠聚焦于與飲食習慣和特定食物相關的區域。故選A。
30．細節理解題。根據第四段""One of the problems with many previous genomics studies is that they're very small. They don't have enough people to be able to identify genes in a credible manner. This study had a huge group of people, so that's really powerful," says Monica Dus, an associate professor at the University of Michigan. "The other thing that I thought was great is that they have so many different features that they're measuring concerning diet. They had fats, the body, social-economic backgrounds."(密歇根大學的副教授Monica Dus說："許多之前的基因組學研究存在的一個問題是樣本規模非常小。它們沒有足夠多的研究對象，無法以可靠的方式識別基因。而這項研究的參與人數眾多，所以非常有說服力。我認為另一個很棒的地方是，他們在測量與飲食相關的特征時涵蓋了很多不同的方面。他們考慮了脂肪、身體狀況以及社會經濟背景等因素。")"可知，Monica Dus 指出許多之前的基因組學研究存在的問題是樣本規模非常小，沒有足夠多的研究對象來可靠地識別基因，而這項研究有大量的參與者，這是非常有說服力的。因此，Monica Dus強調的是這項研究有很大的樣本規模。故選B。
31．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"As the research advances, Dus says, "Instead of worrying about telling people what to eat, a more effective approach would be ensuring there aren't ‘food deserts' so people could get more food — things that have a broader impact."(隨著研究的推進，Dus表示："與其擔心告訴人們該吃什么，更有效的方法是確保沒有‘食物荒漠'，這樣人們就能獲得更多食物——這會產生更廣泛的影響。")"可推知，Dus認為更有效的方法是解決"食物荒漠"的問題。故選A。
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．D
35．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；社會現象類；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自動駕駛技術雖然正在成為未來交通的重要組成部分，但仍面臨技術和基礎設施方面的諸多挑戰。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和標題選擇題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做標題選擇題時，注意關注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據。利用關鍵詞，文章中的關鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯系，可以通過關鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態度傾向，有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。
32．細節理解題。根據第二段中"Some companies like Xpeng Motors use LiDAR technology, but its high cost-around 7.000 yuan for each system makes it difficult to use widely. (一些公司，如小鵬汽車，使用激光雷達技術，但每個系統約7000元的高成本使其難以廣泛應用)"可知，小鵬汽車使用激光雷達技術，雖然更可靠，但成本高昂。故選D。
33．細節理解題。根據第三段中"In another case, if a child suddenly runs into the road the car must react quickly, but its sensors might not always predict such actions in time. (在另一種情況下，如果一個孩子突然跑到路上，汽車必須迅速做出反應，但它的傳感器可能并不總是能及時預測到這樣的動作)"可知，如果一個孩子突然跑到路上，汽車可能無法在撞到孩子之前立即停下來。因此D項"如果一個孩子突然跑到路上，汽車可以在撞到孩子之前立即停車"是不太可能發生的。故選D。
34．推理判斷題。根據第四段中"Beyond these technical challenges, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration and pilot projects. Many cities lack a unified plan for their traffic infrastructure. (除了這些技術挑戰之外，自動駕駛的基礎設施仍處于探索和試點項目的早期階段。許多城市缺乏統一的交通基礎設施規劃)"可知，許多城市的基礎設施沒有為自動駕駛做好充分的準備。故選D。
35．標題選擇題。通讀全文，并根據第一段"Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation. However, it still faces many challenges related to technology and infrastructure (基礎設施). (自動駕駛正成為未來交通的重要組成部分。然而，它仍然面臨著許多與技術基礎設施相關的挑戰)"可知，本文主要講述了自動駕駛技術所面臨的諸多挑戰。所以選項C"自動駕駛技術面臨的挑戰"可作標題。故選C。
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．D；40．B
【知識點】說明文；七選五；旅游觀光類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了國際旅行中的一些安全注意事項。備選項的中文意思：A. 健康保險或可提供國際保障。B. 對子女的言傳身教需秉持一致準則。C. 總體而言，環球旅行大多非常安全。D. 此舉不妥，新景致易分散注意力。E. 境外旅行時請隨身攜帶必備文件。F. 錢財證件誠可貴，生命安危價更高。G. 此安全建議可防財物盡失于盜搶。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀（七選五）。解題技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2. 首先快速瀏覽一遍幾個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。4. 看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。5. 解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉折關系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通讀全文。將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。
36．上文"Many people are afraid of international travel, fearing that it is dangerous. (許多人害怕國際旅行，擔心它很危險)"說明很多人擔心國際旅行危險，空處承接上文，說明國際旅行是否危險。C選項"總體而言，環球旅行大多非常安全。"符合語境。故選C。
37．下文"Create an electronic backup of your medical insurance card, passport, plane tickets, travel insurance, and visas before you leave. (出發前，為您的醫療保險卡、護照、機票、旅行保險和簽證創建電子備份)"說明出發前要準備好必要的文件，由此推知，空處指出出國旅行需要攜帶一些必要的文件。E選項"境外旅行時請隨身攜帶必備文件。"符合語境。故選E。
38．上文"Separate the monetary and identifying items you must carry on you and carry them in different spots on your person. (將你必須隨身攜帶的貨幣和身份證明物品分開，放在身上的不同位置)"說明要將貨幣和身份證明物品分開，空處承接上文，說明這樣做的好處。G選項"此安全建議可防財物盡失于盜搶。"符合語境。故選G。
39．上文"Another thing you might want to do is hang your purse on the back of your chair on a sidewalk or place your bags at your feet. (另一件你可能想做的事情是把錢包掛在人行道上椅子的后面，或者把包放在腳邊)"說明不要把錢包和包放在顯眼的地方，空處承接上文，說明這樣做不好的原因。D選項"此舉不妥，新景致易分散注意力。"符合語境。故選D。
40．根據上文"Don't get carried away and begin to trust strangers with your life story or personal information. (不要得意忘形，開始向陌生人傾訴你的生活故事或個人信息)"說明不要向陌生人傾訴你的生活故事或個人信息，下文"Don't talk to strangers who don't look trustworthy, don't accept food or drink from them, and don't go anywhere with them unless they are your licensed tour guide and you're on your booked tour.(不要和看起來不值得信任的陌生人說話，不要接受他們的食物或飲料，不要和他們一起去任何地方，除非他們是你的持證導游，而且你已經預訂了旅行)"是人們常常對孩子的教導。B選項"對子女的言傳身教需秉持一致準則。"符合語境，即要向我們告訴孩子的那樣去做。故選B。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．D；49．B；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知識點】名詞辨析；形容詞的詞義辨析；動詞的詞義辨析；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在長途巴士上身體不適、孤立無援時，一位陌生男子主動提供幫助，數月后街頭重逢的溫暖故事，展現了陌生人之間的善意傳遞。
【點評考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確?！?br/>41．句意：我想我那時臉色一定很蒼白，而且還在冒汗。A. denied否認；B. admitted承認；C. assumed認為；D. ensured確保。根據上文"I started feeling bad, light-headed."可知，作者身體不適，所以此處指作者認為自己當時臉色一定很蒼白。故選C。
42．句意：我獨自旅行，周圍沒有人可以求助。A. helpful有幫助的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual不尋常的；D. professional專業的。根據上文"I was traveling alone"可知，作者獨自旅行，所以此處指周圍沒有熟悉的人可以求助。故選B。
43．句意：更糟糕的是，我現金不夠，只有剛好夠付車費的錢。A. accommodation住宿；B. entertainment娛樂；C. fare車費；D. meal餐食。根據上文"I was short on cash"以及作者乘坐長途汽車可知，此處指作者只有剛好夠付車費的錢。故選C。
44．句意：我盡力不讓自己嘔吐，表現得正常。A. politely禮貌地；B. quietly安靜地；C. carefully小心地；D. normally正常地。根據上文"I was trying my best not to throw up"可知，作者盡力不讓自己嘔吐，所以此處指作者想表現得正常。故選D。
45．句意：當我抬頭時，這個人問我是否還好，我說"是的，我很好"，因為我不想成為別人的負擔，而且我感到尷尬和害羞。A. looked up抬頭看；B. woke up醒來；C. lay down躺下；D. sat down坐下。根據上文"Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder."可知，有人拍作者的肩膀，所以此處指作者抬頭看。故選A。
46．句意：當我抬頭時，這個人問我是否還好，我說"是的，我很好"，因為我不想成為別人的負擔，而且我感到尷尬和害羞。A. helper助手；B. burden負擔；C. threat威脅；D. partner伙伴。根據上文"I was traveling alone"以及作者身體不適可知，作者不想給別人添麻煩，不想成為別人的負擔。故選B。
47．句意：這個人堅持問，我說我沒事。A. predicted預測；B. realized意識到；C. imagined想象；D. insisted堅持。根據下文"and I said I was okay"可知，作者說自己沒事，說明這個人堅持問作者是否還好。故選D。
48．句意：我接受了這瓶水，因為我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. appreciated欣賞；B. remembered記得；C. purchased購買；D. accepted接受。根據下文"because I was really thirsty"可知，作者很渴，所以此處指作者接受了這瓶水。故選D。
49．句意：我接受了這瓶水，因為我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. honor榮譽；B. pride自尊；C. belief信念；D. respect尊重。根據上文"because I didn't want to be a ___6___, and I was embarrassed and shy"可知，作者不想成為別人的負擔，所以此處指作者的自尊不得不向口渴屈服。故選B。
50．句意：他一直看著我，幾分鐘后，他給了我一瓶未開封的水。我接受了這瓶水，因為我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. emotion情感；B. condition狀況；C. illness疾病；D. spirit精神。根據上文"because I was really thirsty"可知，作者很渴，所以此處指口渴的狀況。故選B。
51．句意：他告訴我，如果我有需要，可以告訴他，并問我發生了什么事。A. provide提供；B. plan計劃；C. receive收到；D. suppose假設。根據下文"for me"可知，此處指這個人問作者他可以為作者提供什么幫助。故選A。
52．句意：我感謝了他。A. rewarded獎勵；B. warned警告；C. thanked感謝；D. paid支付。根據上文" He told me to let him know what he could __11____ for me and asked me what was happening to me."可知，這個人向作者提供了幫助，所以此處指作者感謝了他。故選C。
53．句意：幾個月后，我和媽媽在她住的小鎮上散步，我們遇到了這個人。A. recognized認出；B. encountered遇到；C. consulted咨詢；D. described描述。根據下文"He remembered me"可知，這個人記得作者，所以此處指作者和媽媽遇到了這個人。故選B。
54．句意：他記得我，跟我打招呼，并告訴我他很高興看到我一切安好。A. greeted打招呼；B. treated對待；C. praised表揚；D. followed跟隨。根據上文"He remembered me"以及下文"and told me he was glad to see I was doing well"可知，這個人記得作者，并告訴作者他很高興看到作者一切安好，所以此處指這個人跟作者打招呼。故選A。
55．句意：我甚至不知道他的名字，但這是陌生人對我做過的最善良的事。A. easiest最容易的；B. busiest最忙的；C. kindest最善良的；D. earliest最早的。根據上文"he gave me an unopened bottle of water."可知，這個人主動關心作者，給作者水，所以此處指這是陌生人對作者做過的最善良的事。故選C。
【答案】56．how；57．to pursue；58．showing；59．a；60．gradually；61．popularity；62．but；63．was invited；64．which；65．myself
【知識點】動詞現在分詞；賓語從句的連接詞；動詞不定式；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了寧夏中寧回族直播主播穆薩如何利用互聯網平臺，從一名失業青年轉變為回饋社會的有用之才，通過直播推廣家鄉特產，為家鄉發展貢獻力量的故事。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及賓語從句，非謂語動詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，連詞，時態，語態，主謂一致，定語從句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時，首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據語法規則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時，要注意根據句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時，也要注意時態和語態的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。五、理解上下文語境。語境對于語法填空題的解答至關重要。通過理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空處所需的詞匯和語法結構。因此，在解題時，要仔細閱讀句子的前后文，把握句子的整體意義，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：穆薩，寧夏中寧的回族直播主播，已經成為互聯網如何將許多失業的年輕人轉變為對社會有用的人才的完美典范?？仗幰龑зe語從句，且賓語從句中缺少方式狀語，表示"如何"，故空處應用連接副詞how引導賓語從句。故填how。
57．句意：大學畢業后，穆薩在大城市努力追求自己的夢想。 pursue，追求，動詞。此處表示"努力做某事"，struggle to do sth，固定短語，符合語境，故空處應用動詞不定式做賓語。故填to pursue。
58．句意：一段展示他母親做當地食物的視頻意外走紅。show，顯示/展示，動詞。整個句子為一個簡單句且謂語為turned out，故空處為非謂語且在句中作后置定語修飾名詞短語A video clip，動詞show于其邏輯主語A video clip構成邏輯上的主動關系，故空處應用現在分詞作后置定語。故填showing。
59．句意：一段展示他母親做當地食物的視頻意外走紅。此處泛指"一次意外的走紅"，且空后單詞surprise以輔音音素發音開頭，故空處應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
60．句意：他逐漸發現，與鄉村有關的內容在他的粉絲中很受歡迎。gradual，逐漸的，形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z修飾動詞found，空處表示"逐漸地"，gradually，副詞，符合語境。故填gradually。
61．句意：當地特產的受歡迎程度讓他堅信，他不僅可以為自己家，更重要的是為家鄉的農產品做"推銷員"。 popular，流行的/受歡迎的/普及的，形容詞。空處為句子的主語，空處表示"受歡迎"，popularity，不可數名詞，符合語境。故填popularity。
62．句意：當地特產的受歡迎程度讓他堅信，他不僅可以為自己家，更重要的是為家鄉的農產品做"推銷員"。此處表示"不僅……而且……"，not only...but (also)...，固定搭配，符合語境。故填but。
63．句意：2023年1月，穆薩應邀參加中央電視臺在北京的一個節目，介紹自己的生活，推廣寧夏的農產品。invite，邀請，動詞?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語，主語Mu和invite為被動關系，且根據時間狀語In January 2023可知，謂語應用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為was/were+動詞的過去分詞，根據主謂一致原則，主語Mu為第三人稱單數，故be動詞應用一般過去時的三單式。故填was invited。
64．句意：他帶著父母一起旅行，這是他們第一次來這個城市。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為trip，指物，且在定語從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句。故填which。
65．句意："雖然直播主播是一個普通的工作，但只要我能利用這個平臺為家鄉做點事，而不僅僅是為了我自己，我認為我可以做一份出色的工作，"穆說。I，我，人稱代詞主格。空處在句中作介詞for的賓語，此處表示"而不僅僅是為了我自己"，故空處應用反身代詞myself作介詞for的賓語。故填myself。
66．【答案】參考范文：
Are you an Introvert or Extrovert
Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about a topic that has sparked a lot of discussion: the differences between introverts and extroverts.
Introverts tend to be shy about expressing their thoughts and feelings. When communicating with strangers, they may feel awkward or don't know what to say. On the other hand, extroverts are usually talkative and persuasive. Unlike introverts who often get tired after socializing, extroverts feel more energetic after interacting with people.
As an introvert, I spend more time on my own and think twice before doing anything. I often get nervous and anxious when speaking in front of people. Even though I practice a lot before delivering a speech, I still make mistakes from time to time due to stage fright. It's difficult to completely change one's personality, but with constant effort, I believe I can gradually become m浙江省衢州五校2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題
1．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What is the woman probably complaining about
A．There are no good restaurants.
B．There has been too much rain recently.
C．There are countless people in museums.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】W: I love this city. There are countless museums and fancy restaurants, but I just wish the sun would shine more!
M: It has been the rainy season recently, but you wouldn't want too much sunshine anyway because you hate being hot!
【分析】問題：女發言人可能在抱怨什么？根據"There are countless museums and fancy restaurants, but I just wish the sun would shine more!"數不清的博物館和高檔餐廳，唯一美中不足的就是陽光太少了。；以及"It has been the rainy season recently,"最近正值雨季?？芍?，女發言人可能在抱怨最近較多的雨水。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有時，對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在聽錄音時，要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意，以便更準確地回答問題。
2．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What day is today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】M: See you tomorrow, Jenny.
W: I hope not. Tomorrow's Saturday. The weekend starts here.
M: Oh, silly me. I thought tomorrow would be Friday. I've been working so hard that I've lost track of time.
【分析】問題：今天是周幾？根據" Tomorrow's Saturday. "明天是周六?？芍?，今天是周五。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意：注意快速記錄要點，在聽錄音時，可以用簡潔的方式快速記錄要點，如關鍵詞、數字、人名等。這樣可以在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關信息，提高答題準確性。
3．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What does the woman think should be seriously considered
A．Why some elders are mistreated.
B．How to show elders proper respect.
C．Which nursing home elders should stay in.
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】M: It's heartbreaking to think about how some elderly people are mistreated in their later years when they should be receiving care and respect.
W: Absolutely. It's a reminder of how important it is to choose a reliable and caring facility for our loved ones as they age.
【分析】問題：女發言人認為應該認真考慮什么？根據"It's a reminder of how important it is to choose a reliable and caring facility for our loved ones as they age."這也提醒我們，為年邁的至親選擇一家可靠、有愛心的養老機構有多重要。可知，女發言人認為應該認真考慮老人應選擇的養老院。故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意：注意理解對話邏輯，聽力短對話通常具有一定的邏輯結構，考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內容。要注意對話者之間的關系、對話的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對話內容。
4．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What is the man more interested in
A．A certain sport. B．Classical music. C．Old films.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】M: Look at this football card! It's well-made.
W: Is that supposed to be good I don't know much about football. I'm more into old films and classical music.
M: Really I sometimes listen to classic songs, too. But I have to say these cards are more attractive to me.
【分析】問題： 男發言人更感興趣的是什么？根據" Look at this football card! It's well-made."看這張球星卡！做工真精致。；以及"But I have to say these cards are more attractive to me."不過說實話，這些卡片對我吸引力更大?？芍邪l言人更感興趣的是一種運動。故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意：注意轉折與連接詞，轉折和連接詞在聽力長對話中扮演著重要的角色。它們不僅能夠幫助考生理解對話的邏輯結構，還能提示重要信息的出現。因此，考生在聽錄音時，要特別注意這些詞匯，以便更好地把握對話的整體意義。
5．（2025高二下·衢州期中）What is the main topic of the conversation
A．The woman's opponents.
B．The strategy for playing chess.
C．The importance of making plans.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話
【解析】【原文】M: Do you wait and see what your opponent does before you make your moves in chess Or is there more skill to it
W: I always have a plan, but it can change, depending on my opponent's moves. And I always try to think two or three steps ahead.
【分析】問題： 對話的主題是什么？ 根據"Do you wait and see what your opponent does before you make your moves in chess Or is there more skill to it "下國際象棋時，你會先觀察對手的招數再行動嗎？還是說這需要更高階的技巧？可知，對話的主題是下象棋的策略。故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，聽力短對話通常會有一個明確的主旨或中心思想。在聽力過程中，要時刻關注對話的開頭和結尾部分，這些地方往往隱藏著對話的主旨大意。同時，通過對話中的關鍵詞匯和語境，你也可以推斷出對話的主題和要點。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Waiter and customer.
C．Restaurant owner and chef.
7．What will the woman probably eat
A．Atlantic fish. B．Chicken breast. C．Italian potatoes.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, my husband and I are unsure what to order as everything on the menu looks so delicious. We like fish, but the roasted chicken breast with vegetables looks great, and so does the Italian potatoes with lemon rice! What would you suggest
M: Madam, either one of those dishes is prepared freshly by our chef and is often recommended by our regular guests. Either would be a fine choice. However, the salted Atlantic fish might be the one I'd go for. All our fish are bought fresh from the city's fishermen daily.
W: You've sold us!
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞一次點餐情景展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意：注意預測對話主題，在聽錄音前，快速瀏覽題目和選項，根據提供的信息預測對話的主題和可能涉及的內容。這有助于考生在聽錄音時更有針對性地捕捉關鍵信息，提高解題效率。注意抓住關鍵信息，在聽錄音時，要注意抓住關鍵信息，如人名、地名、數字、時間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關鍵所在，考生需要特別留意。同時，還要注意對話中的重點句子和段落，它們通常包含了對話的核心內容。
6．問題：兩位發言人之間可能是什么關系？根據"Hi, my husband and I are unsure what to order as everything on the menu looks so delicious."您好，我和我先生看菜單樣樣都美味，實在拿不定主意。；以及"Madam, either one of those dishes is prepared freshly by our chef and is often recommended by our regular guests. Either would be a fine choice."女士，您提到的這兩道菜都是主廚現做的，也是老顧客常點的招牌菜，選哪道都不會錯。可知，兩位發言人分別是顧客和服務員。故選B。
7．問題：女發言人將吃什么？根據"However, the salted Atlantic fish might be the one I'd go for. All our fish are bought fresh from the city's fishermen daily."不過若要我推薦，咸香大西洋魚或許更勝一籌——我們所有的魚獲都是每日從本地漁民新鮮采購的。；以及"You've sold us!" 就聽您的！ 可知，女發言人將吃咸香大西洋魚。故選A。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the office.
B．At the restaurant.
C．At the train station.
9．What is the man's attitude toward the woman
A．Impatient. B．Apologetic. C．Understanding.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, and welcome to the agency. Since this is your first day here, I thought I'd show you around.
W: Thank you, and apologies for arriving slightly late. It's not the sort of first impression I wanted to give you.
M: Oh, the train service around here has been awful all year.
W: Yes, and I allowed extra time for the delays, but they canceled my train as well, which immediately put me half an hour behind before I even left the station!
M: Don't worry, you're here now. Through there is the kitchen, so, if you like, we can grab a drink and then I'll introduce you to some of the clients you'll be representing. I have given them some basic information about you before you arrived.
W: That's perfect.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞男發言人迎接第一天入職的女發言人展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意：注意邊聽邊做筆記，在聽錄音時，考生可以嘗試邊聽邊做筆記，記錄關鍵信息和重要細節。這有助于考生在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關信息，避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時，要簡潔明了，重點突出，避免記錄過多無關信息。注意排除干擾選項，在聽力長對話中，干擾選項是常見的?？忌獙W會根據對話內容和題目要求排除這些干擾項，以便更準確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項時，要注意對比各選項之間的差異和聯系，找出與對話內容最符合的選項。
8．問題：對話可能發生在哪里？根據"Hello, and welcome to the agency."你好，歡迎來到公司。可知，對話可能發生在辦公室。故選A。
9．問題：男發言人對女發言人的態度如何？根據"Don't worry, you're here now. Through there is the kitchen, so, if you like, we can grab a drink and then I'll introduce you to some of the clients you'll be representing. I have given them some basic information about you before you arrived."別擔心，到了就好。廚房在那邊，想喝點什么嗎？之后我會引薦幾位你將代理的客戶——你來之前我已向他們簡單介紹過你。；以及"That's perfect."安排得太周到了?？芍邪l言人非常體諒女發言人。故選C。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10．Where did the man fly to Berlin from
A．Los Angeles. B．London. C．New York.
11．What is said about the Edinburgh marathon
A．It is unofficial.
B．It took place at night.
C．It is held at busy streets.
12．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Sleep late.
B．Go back home.
C．Take a non-stop flight.
13．Why does the man have a passion for marathons
A．He can win prizes.
B．He can get different experiences.
C．He can learn from the fellow runners.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, how are you You must be so tired after all those marathons! Which one are you doing tomorrow Is it Berlin
M: Yes, I arrived here in Germany yesterday before a twelve-hour sleep! But that came after back-to-back marathons in the UK. I did the Edinburgh marathon on Tuesday, then flew that night to England, and ran the London marathon on Wednesday! They're not the official marathons, but I made sure I ran the exact course of the real ones.
W: I'm not surprised you're so tired. Your body must be fed up with all that running. When are you coming home
M: Well, tomorrow night I'll fly directly to New York. I'll run that marathon on the second day, and then fly over to Los Angeles in California. Once I've run the LA marathon, I'm catching the first plane back to Beijing!
W: Why do you enjoy marathons so much
M: Marathons are always challenging and rewarding. Each race has presented its own unique challenges, from the hilly routes of Edinburgh to the busy streets of London. Besides, the support from fellow runners makes me excited.
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞男發言人近期參與馬拉松賽事的日程展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意：注意邏輯推理判斷，在英語聽力長對話中，有時需要根據對話中的信息進行邏輯推理判斷。例如，根據對話中的上下文推斷某個詞匯的具體含義，或者根據對話中的信息判斷某個觀點的正確與否。這些邏輯推理判斷能力的提高，將有助于你更準確地理解對話內容并作出正確的選擇。
10．問題：男發言人是從哪里飛往柏林的？根據"But that came after back-to-back marathons in the UK. I did the Edinburgh marathon on Tuesday, then flew that night to England, and ran the London marathon on Wednesday!" 不過在這之前，我在英國連軸跑了兩場馬拉松——周二剛跑完愛丁堡馬拉松，當晚就飛往英格蘭，周三緊接著又跑了倫敦馬拉松！可知，男發言人是從倫敦飛往柏林的。故選B。
11．問題： 關于愛丁堡馬拉松有何評價？ 根據"I did the Edinburgh marathon on Tuesday, then flew that night to England, and ran the London marathon on Wednesday! They're not the official marathons, but I made sure I ran the exact course of the real ones." 周二剛跑完愛丁堡馬拉松，當晚就飛赴英格蘭，周三又馬不停蹄跑了倫敦馬拉松！雖然這些并非官方賽事，但我完全按照正式比賽的路線完成的。 可知，愛丁堡馬拉松不是官方賽事。故選A。
12．問題：男發言人明天有何安排？ 根據"Well, tomorrow night I'll fly directly to New York. I'll run that marathon on the second day, and then fly over to Los Angeles in California. Once I've run the LA marathon, I'm catching the first plane back to Beijing!" 明晚直飛紐約，第二天跑完紐約馬拉松，立刻轉機去加州洛杉磯。跑完洛杉磯那場，我就第一時間飛回北京！可知， 男發言人明天將搭乘直達航班。故選C。
13．問題：男發言人為何對馬拉松充滿熱情？ 根據"Each race has presented its own unique challenges, from the hilly routes of Edinburgh to the busy streets of London. Besides, the support from fellow runners makes me excited."每場比賽都有獨特難點——從愛丁堡的山地路線到倫敦的繁華街道。更何況跑友們的支持總讓我熱血沸騰！可知，男發言人對馬拉松充滿熱情是因為他可以獲得不同的體驗。故選B。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．How much can a huge Komodo dragon weigh
A．About 50 kilograms. B．About 70 kilograms. C．About 140 kilograms.
15．What do older Komodo dragons tend to eat
A．Vegetables. B．Insects. C．Deer.
16．How do Komodo dragons mainly get their food
A．By poisoning their prey.
B．By bringing down their prey directly.
C．By using special smells to attract their prey.
17．Why do the speakers probably come to the island
A．To have a holiday.
B．To feed lizards.
C．To help endangered animals.
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．A
【知識點】長對話
【解析】【原文】M: Stand perfectly ing towards us is an angry-looking Komodo dragon (科莫多巨蜥)!
W: Oh, dear! I'd like to say I'm bursting with excitement…but that thing is huge!
M: Yes, Komodo dragons are the largest lizards (蜥蜴) on Earth. Although most weigh around 70 kilograms, some can weigh double that! This one is probably around 50 kilograms.
W: Do they only live here on the island of Komodo
M: Well, they are now only found on a few islands in Indonesia, and Komodo is one of them. There are so few Komodo dragons left, so the species is now classed as endangered.
W: This one looks hungry! Please tell me they like to eat fruit and vegetables!
M: They eat almost any kind of meat. Young feed primarily on small lizards and insects. If they live to be 5 years old, they move onto larger prey (獵物), such as goats and deer.
W: What
M: Yes, most of their attempts at bringing down prey are unsuccessful. However, if they are able to bite their prey, the poison in their mouth will kill the prey within a few days. After the animal dies, they use their powerful sense of smell to locate the body.
W: Um, I think it's time we went back to the hotel!
【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞科莫多巨蜥的生活習性展開交談。
【點評】考查長對話理解。注意：注意理解細節與邏輯，聽力材料中的細節信息是構建完整故事或論述的基礎。在聽的過程中，保持對細節的敏感度，同時理解它們之間的邏輯關系，如因果關系、轉折關系等，有助于更準確地把握文章內容和回答細節類問題。注意聽后連貫記憶檢查，完成所有題目后，利用短暫的時間進行連貫記憶檢查?；仡櫬犃热莸闹饕蚣芎完P鍵信息點，確保你的理解和答案是連貫且一致的。這有助于發現并糾正可能的錯誤或遺漏。
14．問題：科莫多巨蜥體重可達多少？ 根據"Although most weigh around 70 kilograms, some can weigh double that!"雖然多數約70公斤，但有些能翻倍！可知，科莫多巨蜥體重可達140公斤。故選C。
15．問題：成年科莫多巨蜥傾向于吃什么？ 根據"If they live to be 5 years old, they move onto larger prey (獵物), such as goats and deer."若能活到5歲就會捕食山羊、鹿等大型獵物。可知， 成年科莫多巨蜥傾向于吃山羊、鹿等大型獵物。故選C。
16．問題：科莫多巨蜥主要如何獲取食物？根據"However, if they are able to bite their prey, the poison in their mouth will kill the prey within a few days." 然而，一旦它們成功咬傷獵物，口中的毒液便能在數日內致命。 可知，科莫多巨蜥獲取食物的途徑是咬傷毒死獵物。故選A。
17．問題：兩位發言人為何來到該島？根據"Um, I think it's time we went back to the hotel!"呃…我想我們該回酒店了！可推知，兩位發言人來到該島度假。故選A。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
18．Which event is the speech for
A．New employees' training.
B．An anniversary celebration.
C．The launch of a new company.
19．What does the speaker announce about Lucy Grey
A．She'll work in Italy.
B．She'll join the board.
C．She'll be in charge of the business.
20．What is the speaker likely to do next year
A．Travel around the world.
B．Learn new things.
C．Take things easy.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．C
【知識點】獨白
【解析】【原文】Thank you all for attending this event tonight. I know some of you have traveled great distances to be here, like Pete, our business accountant who's flown in from South Africa, and Jin, my old business partner from Japan. I really appreciate it.
When I launched the company back in 1974, I never dreamed that one day I'd be celebrating its 50th birthday, but here we are! I am so proud that our adult learning centers have helped so many people so much in so many countries all over the world.
Anyway, I'm not very good at speeches, so I'll try to keep this brief... Although this is indeed a celebration of the company's 50th year in business, it is also a goodbye. Lucy Grey, the most experienced director of our board, will soon be your new boss as I shall be retiring at the end of the year. I'm not getting any younger, and nor is Beth, who, as many of you know, has been putting up with me for far too long now! We have a special little place in Italy where we shall spend many restful hours eating ice cream!
Enjoy yourselves tonight and thank you for all your hard work down the years!
【分析】本段獨白主要圍繞一家成人教育公司的周年慶典展開談論。
【點評】考查獨白理解。注意：注意速記關鍵詞與識別關鍵信息點，獨白中常包含關鍵信息點，如人名、地名、時間、數字等，這些信息往往是解題的關鍵。學會使用簡寫、符號或圖形等快速記錄技巧，以確保在有限的時間內準確捕捉并記憶這些信息。在聽的過程中，要能夠迅速識別出與題目相關的關鍵信息點。這包括直接回答問題的信息、對比差異點、轉折詞后的內容等。這些關鍵信息點往往能直接影響你的答案選擇。注意邊聽邊記要點，由于獨白內容連貫且信息量大，僅憑記憶難以全面把握。因此，邊聽邊記要點成為一項重要的解題技巧?？梢允褂煤唽?、符號或圖形等方式快速記錄關鍵信息，如數字、時間、人名、地名以及表示因果、轉折等關系的詞匯。這有助于你在聽后迅速回顧并整理信息。注意整體理解內容，不要試圖逐字逐句地理解獨白內容，而是要努力把握整體結構和主旨大意。通過捕捉關鍵信息點和邏輯關系，將聽到的信息串聯起來，形成對獨白的整體理解。這有助于你更準確地回答問題，特別是那些需要綜合判斷和信息整合的題目。
18．問題：該演講針對哪個活動？根據"Although this is indeed a celebration of the company's 50th year in business, it is also a goodbye."今晚不僅是公司五十周年慶典，也是我的告別會?？芍撗葜v針對一次周年慶典。故選B。
19．問題：發言人關于露西·格雷宣布了什么？根據"Lucy Grey, the most experienced director of our board, will soon be your new boss as I shall be retiring at the end of the year."董事會元老露西·格雷將接任各位的新老板，而我將在年底退休?？芍l言人宣布露西·格雷將接任新老板。故選C。
20．問題：發言人明年可能做什么？根據"We have a special little place in Italy where we shall spend many restful hours eating ice cream!"我們在意大利有個愜意的小窩，未來要在那兒悠閑地品嘗冰淇淋度日了！可知，發言人明年將放松享受生活。故選C。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Finding the right college
When choosing schools, many students and parents look at their rankings. Rankings are lists that try to show which US universities are "best". Famous magazines and websites create these lists every year.
However, a university with a high ranking isn't necessarily the right one for you. Think of it like choosing a restaurant: The most expensive restaurant in town might not serve the food you enjoy most!
How US universities are different from Chinese universities
In China, students usually get into universities based on their gaokao scores. But in the US, universities look at many different things:
●Your grades
●Your activities outside of class
●Your special talents
●Your personal story
●Your interests and goals
Good students and excellent professors can be found at hundreds of US universities, not just the highest-ranked ones.
What rankings don't show you
Rankings often focus on things that might not matter to you, such as:
●How few students they accept (being "selective")
●How many students graduate
●How famous the university's name is
But they don't show important things like:
●Whether the university has good support for international students
●How much individual attention you will get from professors
●Whether the university offers the specific program you want
●If the location and campus environment suit you
A surprising truth about famous universities
Here's something most people don't know: At many famous, highly-ranked universities, under graduate students rarely get taught by well-known professors. Instead, many classes are taught by graduate students or newer professors.
How to make a smart choice
Instead of just looking at rankings, ask yourself:
●What do I want to study
●What kind of support will I need as an international student
●What size school would make me comfortable
●Can I afford this school
●Does this location interest me
Remember this!
Your goal should be finding the right university for YOU, not just picking the one with the highest ranking. Many excellent US universities might not appear in the top rankings but could offer exactly what you need to succeed.
More information, click Courtesy of Study www./zh-cn
21．How US universities are different from Chinese universities
A．They don't care your interests and goals.
B．Your activities outside of class is important.
C．They will not consider your grades or gender.
D．It doesn't matter if you don't tell them your talents and personal stories.
22．What information does universities ranking tell you
A．If the location and campus environment suit you.
B．How many students graduate from the university every year.
C．How much individual attention you will get from professors.
D．Whether the university has good support for international students.
23．Where does this text come from
A．A magazine. B．A text book.
C．A website. D．A guide brochure.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；學習教育類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了如何選擇適合自己的大學，并給出了相關的建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和推理判斷題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。
21．細節理解題。根據How US universities are different from Chinese universities部分中的"●Your grades ●Your activities outside of class ●Your special talents ●Your personal story ●Your interests and goals (●你的成績 ●你課外的活動 ●你的特殊才能 ●你的個人故事 ●你的興趣和目標)"可知，美國大學與國內大學不同，美國大學不僅看成績，還會關注你課外的活動、特殊才能、個人故事以及興趣和目標。故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據What rankings don't show you部分中的"●How few students they accept (being "selective") ●How many students graduate ●How famous the university's name is (●他們錄取的學生人數 ●有多少學生畢業 ●大學的名字有多有名)"可知，大學排名會告訴你每年有多少學生從這所大學畢業。故選B。
23．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"More information, click Courtesy of Study www./zh-cn (更多信息，請點擊訪問Study 網站)"可知，本文來自一個網站。故選C。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Through intercultural communication, we come to create, understand, and transform culture and identity. Intercultural communication is communication between people with different cultural identities.
One reason we should study intercultural communication is to enhance self-awareness. Our thinking process regarding culture is often "others-focused", meaning that the culture of the other person or group is what stands out in our view. However, the old saying "know thyself" is appropriate, as we become more aware of our own culture by better understanding other cultures and views.
Intercultural communication can allow us to step outside of our comfortable, usual frame of reference and see our culture through a different aspect. Additionally, as we become more self-aware, we may become more ethical communicators as we challenge our tendency to view our culture as superior to others.
As was noted earlier, differences matter, and studying intercultural communication can help us better negotiate in our changing world. Changing economies and technologies intersect with culture in meaningful ways. Technology has created a global village where vast distances are much shorter due to new technology that makes travel and communication more accessible and convenient. However, as the following "Getting Plugged In" box indicates, there is also a digital divide, which refers to the unequal access to technology and related skills that exist throughout much of the world. People in most fields will be more successful if they are prepared to work in a globalized world.
Obviously, the global market sets up the need for intercultural competence for employees who travel between locations of a multinational corporation. Perhaps less obvious may be the need for teachers to work with students who do not speak English as their first language and for police officers, lawyers, managers, and medical personnel to be able to work with people who have various cultural identities.
24．Why does the author mention the old saying "know thyself" in paragraph 2
A．To stress the right attitude towards cultures.
B．To state the advantages of our culture over others.
C．To explain we have a great sense of self-awareness.
D．To show the other group's culture stands out in our eyes.
25．Intercultural communication makes us view our culture ________.
A．with more confidence B．in more diverse ways
C．as much superior to other cultures D．from different times and occasions
26．What does the author imply about intercultural communication in the last paragraph
A．It is a must for all people.
B．It is essential for lawyers.
C．People need it differently.
D．Employers regard it as a basic skill.
27．What attitude does the author have towards intercultural communication
A．Doubtful B．Supportive C．Indifferent D．Ambiguous
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．B
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；觀點態度題；說明文；社會文化類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了跨文化交流的重要性、目的、作用以及在當今全球化背景下的必要性。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和態度觀點題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做觀點態度題時，掌握態度詞匯，態度詞匯是表達作者情感傾向和觀點的重要工具?？忌鷳莆找恍┏Ｒ姷膽B度詞匯，如表示贊同的"approve"、"support"，表示反對的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在閱讀文章時，注意這些詞匯的出現，有助于快速判斷作者的觀點態度。尋找關鍵詞和修飾語，關鍵詞和修飾語是文章中表達作者觀點和態度的重要線索?？忌鷳攸c關注那些與主題相關的動詞、形容詞和副詞，以及它們所修飾的名詞或句子。這些關鍵詞和修飾語往往能夠揭示作者的情感傾向和立場。推理作者意圖，在閱讀過程中，考生應善于從字里行間捕捉作者的意圖。通過分析文章的敘述方式、論據的組織和論證的方法等，可以推斷出作者的觀點和態度。同時，要注意作者使用的修辭手法和語氣，這些也是判斷作者意圖的重要依據。注意上下文邏輯關系。上下文邏輯關系是理解作者觀點和態度的重要依據?？忌鷳P注文章中句子之間、段落之間的邏輯關系，如因果、條件、對比等。通過分析這些邏輯關系，可以更好地理解作者的意圖和觀點。
24．推理判斷題。根據第二段"One reason we should study intercultural communication is to enhance self-awareness. Our thinking process regarding culture is often ‘others-focused', meaning that the culture of the other person or group is what stands out in our view. However, the old saying ‘know thyself' is appropriate, as we become more aware of our own culture by better understanding other cultures and views. (我們研究跨文化交流的一個原因是提高自我意識。我們對文化的思考過程往往是"以他人為中心"的，這意味著其他人或群體的文化在我們看來是突出的。然而，正如古語"認識你自己"所言，通過更好地理解其他文化和觀點，我們對自己的文化有了更多的了解)"可知，作者在第2段中提到古語"認識你自己"是為了強調要正確對待文化，先了解他人文化，才能更好認識自己的文化。故選A。
25．細節理解題。根據第三段中"Intercultural communication can allow us to step outside of our comfortable, usual frame of reference and see our culture through a different aspect. (跨文化交流可以讓我們走出舒適、平常的參照系，從不同的角度看待我們的文化)"可知，跨文化交流讓我們以更多樣化的方式看待我們的文化。故選B。
26．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Obviously, the global market sets up the need for intercultural competence for employees who travel between locations of a multinational corporation. Perhaps less obvious may be the need for teachers to work with students who do not speak English as their first language and for police officers, lawyers, managers, and medical personnel to be able to work with people who have various cultural identities. (顯然，對于跨國公司不同地區之間的員工來說，全球市場對跨文化能力提出了要求。也許不那么明顯的是，教師需要與不以英語為母語的學生合作，警察、律師、經理和醫務人員需要能夠與具有不同文化身份的人合作)"可知，作者在最后一段暗示不同的人對跨文化交流的需求不同。故選C。
27．態度觀點題。根據第一段中"Through intercultural communication, we come to create, understand, and transform culture and identity. (通過跨文化交流，我們開始創造、理解和轉變文化和身份)"以及下文內容可知，文章主要介紹了跨文化交流的重要性、目的、作用以及在當今全球化背景下的必要性。由此可知，作者對跨文化交流持支持態度。故選B。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）You are what you eat — and what you eat may be recorded in your DNA. Studies have indicated that your genes play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or unappealing. However, exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to identify. "We know that there is some genetic contribution to our food choices. Can we take the next step and actually find the exact areas in the DNA " says Joanne Cole, an assistant professor.
New research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to eating habits and food preferences. The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed (同行評議), were presented last month.
Built on a study in 2020, Cole and her colleagues used data from Biobank, which has a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis is was able to home in on 194 regions associated with eating habits and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, and tea. Further understanding how genes impact our eating could show differences in nutritional needs and disease risks.
"One of the problems with many previous genomics studies is that they're very small. They don't have enough people to be able to identify genes in a credible manner. This study had a huge group of people, so that's really powerful," says Monica Dus, an associate professor at the University of Michigan. "The other thing that I thought was great is that they have so many different features that they're measuring concerning diet. They had fats, the body, social-economic backgrounds."
As the research advances, Dus says, "Instead of worrying about telling people what to eat, a more effective approach would be ensuring there aren't ‘food deserts' so people could get more food — things that have a broader impact."
28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To reveal the latest findings in genomics.
B．To criticize the limitations of previous studies.
C．To emphasize the complexity of genetic research.
D．To introduce the role of genes in food preferences.
29．What does the underlined phrase "home in on" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．To focus on something.
B．To move away from the subject.
C．To give up a particular interest.
D．To pass over without paying attention.
30．What does Monica Dus highlight about the study
A．It has been peer-reviewed.
B．It has a large sample size.
C．It gets specific foods involved.
D．It ignores social-economic backgrounds.
31．What does Dus suggest as a more effective approach
A．Solving the issue of "food desert".
B．Recommending more genomics studies.
C．Addressing broader social-economic problems.
D．Ignoring genetic contributions to eating habits.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．A
【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；段落大意；說明文；科普類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述基因與飲食偏好的關系及相關研究成果。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測題和段落大意題四種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。做段落大意題時，注意確定主題句，主題句是段落中表達主要觀點或思想的句子，通常位于段落的開頭或結尾，偶爾也會出現在段落中間。由于主題句往往出現在段落的首尾，因此仔細閱讀段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的轉折詞和總結性語言常用來引入新的觀點或總結段落內容，對理解段落大意至關重要。在理解段落信息的基礎上，用簡潔的語言概括段落的主要內容。
28．段落大意題。根據文章第一段"You are what you eat — and what you eat may be recorded in your DNA.(人如其食——而且你所吃的食物或許會被記錄在你的DNA中)"，接著說明"Studies have indicated that your genes play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or unappealing. However, exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to identify.(研究表明，基因在決定你覺得哪些食物美味或難吃方面發揮著一定作用。然而，要確切判斷它們到底發揮了多大作用卻一直很困難)"，然后提到確定基因發揮作用的程度很困難，還引用了助理教授Joanne Cole的話來進一步說明對基因與食物選擇關系的探索。因此，第一段的目的是介紹基因在食物偏好方面的作用。故選D。
29．詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞所在上下文"Built on a study in 2020, Cole and her colleagues used data from Biobank, which has a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis was able tohome in on 194 regions associated with eating habits and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, and tea.(在2020年一項研究的基礎上，Cole和她的同事們使用了來自生物銀行的數據，該銀行擁有一個包含50萬名參與者的基因和健康信息的公共數據庫。通過掃描基因組，這項新的分析能夠……194個與飲食習慣相關的區域，以及287個與水果、奶酪、魚和茶等特定食物相關的區域)"可知，通過掃描基因組，新的分析能夠關注到與飲食習慣相關的 194 個區域以及與特定食物（如水果、奶酪、魚和茶）相關的 287 個區域。結合語境，"home in on"應該是"專注于，聚焦于"的意思。選項A"To focus on something.(專注于某事，聚焦于某事)"，符合"home in on"在語境中的含義，即新的分析能夠聚焦于與飲食習慣和特定食物相關的區域。故選A。
30．細節理解題。根據第四段""One of the problems with many previous genomics studies is that they're very small. They don't have enough people to be able to identify genes in a credible manner. This study had a huge group of people, so that's really powerful," says Monica Dus, an associate professor at the University of Michigan. "The other thing that I thought was great is that they have so many different features that they're measuring concerning diet. They had fats, the body, social-economic backgrounds."(密歇根大學的副教授Monica Dus說："許多之前的基因組學研究存在的一個問題是樣本規模非常小。它們沒有足夠多的研究對象，無法以可靠的方式識別基因。而這項研究的參與人數眾多，所以非常有說服力。我認為另一個很棒的地方是，他們在測量與飲食相關的特征時涵蓋了很多不同的方面。他們考慮了脂肪、身體狀況以及社會經濟背景等因素。")"可知，Monica Dus 指出許多之前的基因組學研究存在的問題是樣本規模非常小，沒有足夠多的研究對象來可靠地識別基因，而這項研究有大量的參與者，這是非常有說服力的。因此，Monica Dus強調的是這項研究有很大的樣本規模。故選B。
31．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"As the research advances, Dus says, "Instead of worrying about telling people what to eat, a more effective approach would be ensuring there aren't ‘food deserts' so people could get more food — things that have a broader impact."(隨著研究的推進，Dus表示："與其擔心告訴人們該吃什么，更有效的方法是確保沒有‘食物荒漠'，這樣人們就能獲得更多食物——這會產生更廣泛的影響。")"可推知，Dus認為更有效的方法是解決"食物荒漠"的問題。故選A。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation. However, it still faces many challenges related to technology and infrastructure (基礎設施).
According to a report by China Youth Daily, there are two primary types of self-driving systems in use today: those that use cameras and those that use light detection and ranging (LiDAR，激光雷達). Each type faces its own set of challenges. For example, Tesla's system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision maps, which works well in clear weather but struggles in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Some companies like Xpeng Motors use LiDAR technology, but its high cost-around 7.000 yuan for each system makes it difficult to use widely.
Another challenge is cybersecurity. According to Xinhua, Hackers can control the vehicle through cloud networks causing accidents or demanding money. Keeping data safe and preventing attacks is important for making autonomous driving safe. Also, the systems of self-driving cars have problems when dealing with unexpected situations. For example, if a traffic light doesn't work, the car might not know how to respond because its algorithm (算法) is designed to follow the light's instructions, not manage technical failures. Similarly, if a traffic officer directs traffic with a flag, the car might not recognize this human action, as it has not been programmed to react to such signals. In another case, if a child suddenly runs into the road the car must react quickly, but its sensors might not always predict such actions in time. These challenges show that self-driving is not yet ready for every real-world situation.
Beyond these technical challenges, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration and pilot projects. Many cities lack a unified plan for their traffic infrastructure. Autonomous driving systems need real-time data exchange and strong computing resources, and building vehicle-road collaboration (協作) requires many parties to work together. However, many cities' infrastructures currently do not yet support high-frequency data transmission.
32．What can we learn from the text
A．Tesla's system works well both on sunny days and rainy days.
B．Autonomous vehicles from Tesla are more popular among consumers.
C．Autonomous vehicles from Tesla has advantage over than those from Xpeng.
D．Xpeng Motors use light detection and ranging, which is more reliable but more expensive.
33．According to paragraph 3, which situation in the following might not happen
A．The systems of vehicle may be broken down by hackers.
B．If a traffic officer directs traffic with a flag, the car might not follow.
C．If a traffic light goes wrong, the car might not know how to deal with it.
D．If a child suddenly runs into the road, the car could stop immediately before it hit the child.
34．Which sentence of the following might the author agree
A．Tesla has gained more market than Xpeng.
B．Autonomous driving technology is ripe for our daily use.
C．Autonomous driving will become part of our life in the future.
D．Many cities' infrastructures have not been prepared well for autonomous driving.
35．What's the best title for this text
A．The Bright Future of Self-Driving Cars
B．The Importance of Traffic Rules for Driverless Cars
C．Challenges Facing Autonomous Driving Technology
D．How Tesla and Xpeng Are Leading the Self-Driving Revolution
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．D
35．C
【知識點】推理判斷題；細節理解題；說明文；社會現象類；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自動駕駛技術雖然正在成為未來交通的重要組成部分，但仍面臨技術和基礎設施方面的諸多挑戰。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和標題選擇題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做標題選擇題時，注意關注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據。利用關鍵詞，文章中的關鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯系，可以通過關鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態度傾向，有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。
32．細節理解題。根據第二段中"Some companies like Xpeng Motors use LiDAR technology, but its high cost-around 7.000 yuan for each system makes it difficult to use widely. (一些公司，如小鵬汽車，使用激光雷達技術，但每個系統約7000元的高成本使其難以廣泛應用)"可知，小鵬汽車使用激光雷達技術，雖然更可靠，但成本高昂。故選D。
33．細節理解題。根據第三段中"In another case, if a child suddenly runs into the road the car must react quickly, but its sensors might not always predict such actions in time. (在另一種情況下，如果一個孩子突然跑到路上，汽車必須迅速做出反應，但它的傳感器可能并不總是能及時預測到這樣的動作)"可知，如果一個孩子突然跑到路上，汽車可能無法在撞到孩子之前立即停下來。因此D項"如果一個孩子突然跑到路上，汽車可以在撞到孩子之前立即停車"是不太可能發生的。故選D。
34．推理判斷題。根據第四段中"Beyond these technical challenges, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration and pilot projects. Many cities lack a unified plan for their traffic infrastructure. (除了這些技術挑戰之外，自動駕駛的基礎設施仍處于探索和試點項目的早期階段。許多城市缺乏統一的交通基礎設施規劃)"可知，許多城市的基礎設施沒有為自動駕駛做好充分的準備。故選D。
35．標題選擇題。通讀全文，并根據第一段"Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation. However, it still faces many challenges related to technology and infrastructure (基礎設施). (自動駕駛正成為未來交通的重要組成部分。然而，它仍然面臨著許多與技術基礎設施相關的挑戰)"可知，本文主要講述了自動駕駛技術所面臨的諸多挑戰。所以選項C"自動駕駛技術面臨的挑戰"可作標題。故選C。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）Many people are afraid of international travel, fearing that it is dangerous.　36． 　 This being said, there are safety precautions that every traveler should employ to ensure that their trip remains a joyful one.
　37． 　 Create an electronic backup of your medical insurance card, passport, plane tickets, travel insurance, and visas before you leave. Email the file to yourself and keep it in your inbox to access the information from your smartphone if the paperwork is lost or damaged.
It might be tempting to keep your cash, credit cards, identification, and traveler's checks in your wallet, but don't do it. Keep any money, credit cards, IDs, and checks you won't be using locked in your hotel room or a safe place. Separate the monetary and identifying items you must carry on you and carry them in different spots on your person.　38． 　
Another thing you might want to do is hang your purse on the back of your chair on a sidewalk or place your bags at your feet.　39． 　 Instead, keep your bags in your lap or at the front of your feet under the table, with the straps wrapped around your leg.
Of course, you'll be talking to the people of the land you visit—that's the best part of traveling, meeting new people! Don't get carried away and begin to trust strangers with your life story or personal information.　40． 　 Don't talk to strangers who don't look trustworthy, don't accept food or drink from them, and don't go anywhere with them unless they are your licensed tour guide and you're on your booked tour.
A. Health insurance might offer you some international coverage.
B. Consider what you say to your children and follow the same principle.
C. In general, for the most part, traveling throughout the world is very safe.
D. This isn't a good idea because your attention will be drawn to the new sights.
E. You'll be carrying the necessary documentation with you when traveling abroad.
F. Cash, credit cards, identification, and traveler's checks are not worth injury or death.
G. This safety tip prevents you from losing everything if somebody should steal your wallet.
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．D；40．B
【知識點】說明文；七選五；旅游觀光類
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了國際旅行中的一些安全注意事項。備選項的中文意思：A. 健康保險或可提供國際保障。B. 對子女的言傳身教需秉持一致準則。C. 總體而言，環球旅行大多非常安全。D. 此舉不妥，新景致易分散注意力。E. 境外旅行時請隨身攜帶必備文件。F. 錢財證件誠可貴，生命安危價更高。G. 此安全建議可防財物盡失于盜搶。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀（七選五）。解題技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2. 首先快速瀏覽一遍幾個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。4. 看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。5. 解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉折關系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通讀全文。將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。
36．上文"Many people are afraid of international travel, fearing that it is dangerous. (許多人害怕國際旅行，擔心它很危險)"說明很多人擔心國際旅行危險，空處承接上文，說明國際旅行是否危險。C選項"總體而言，環球旅行大多非常安全。"符合語境。故選C。
37．下文"Create an electronic backup of your medical insurance card, passport, plane tickets, travel insurance, and visas before you leave. (出發前，為您的醫療保險卡、護照、機票、旅行保險和簽證創建電子備份)"說明出發前要準備好必要的文件，由此推知，空處指出出國旅行需要攜帶一些必要的文件。E選項"境外旅行時請隨身攜帶必備文件。"符合語境。故選E。
38．上文"Separate the monetary and identifying items you must carry on you and carry them in different spots on your person. (將你必須隨身攜帶的貨幣和身份證明物品分開，放在身上的不同位置)"說明要將貨幣和身份證明物品分開，空處承接上文，說明這樣做的好處。G選項"此安全建議可防財物盡失于盜搶。"符合語境。故選G。
39．上文"Another thing you might want to do is hang your purse on the back of your chair on a sidewalk or place your bags at your feet. (另一件你可能想做的事情是把錢包掛在人行道上椅子的后面，或者把包放在腳邊)"說明不要把錢包和包放在顯眼的地方，空處承接上文，說明這樣做不好的原因。D選項"此舉不妥，新景致易分散注意力。"符合語境。故選D。
40．根據上文"Don't get carried away and begin to trust strangers with your life story or personal information. (不要得意忘形，開始向陌生人傾訴你的生活故事或個人信息)"說明不要向陌生人傾訴你的生活故事或個人信息，下文"Don't talk to strangers who don't look trustworthy, don't accept food or drink from them, and don't go anywhere with them unless they are your licensed tour guide and you're on your booked tour.(不要和看起來不值得信任的陌生人說話，不要接受他們的食物或飲料，不要和他們一起去任何地方，除非他們是你的持證導游，而且你已經預訂了旅行)"是人們常常對孩子的教導。B選項"對子女的言傳身教需秉持一致準則。"符合語境，即要向我們告訴孩子的那樣去做。故選B。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）I was traveling on a long-distance bus to visit my family, which was six hours on the road, to be precise. I started feeling bad, light-headed. I 41． I must have looked really pale at the moment and I was sweating. I was traveling alone, and there wasn't anyone 42． I could ask for help. Worse still, I was short on cash, with just the exact amount to the 43． .
I was trying my best not to throw up and act 44． . Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder. When I 45． , this person asked me if I was doing okay, and I said "Yes, I am," because I didn't want to be a 46． , and I was embarrassed and shy. This person 47． , and I said I was okay. He kept looking at me, and a few minutes later, he gave me an unopened bottle of water. I 48． the water because I was really thirsty, and my 49． had to give in to my 50． . He told me to let him know what he could 51． for me and asked me what was happening to me. I 52． him.
Months later, I was walking on the street with my mom back in her town, and we 53． this person. He remembered me, 54． me and told me he was glad to see I was doing well. I don't even know his name, but it's the 55． thing a stranger has done to me.
41．A．denied B．admitted C．assumed D．ensured
42．A．helpful B．familiar C．unusual D．professional
43．A．accommodation B．entertainment C．fare D．meal
44．A．politely B．quietly C．carefully D．normally
45．A．looked up B．woke up C．lay down D．sat down
46．A．helper B．burden C．threat D．partner
47．A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted
48．A．appreciated B．remembered C．purchased D．accepted
49．A．honor B．pride C．belief D．respect
50．A．emotion B．condition C．illness D．spirit
51．A．provide B．plan C．receive D．suppose
52．A．rewarded B．warned C．thanked D．paid
53．A．recognized B．encountered C．consulted D．described
54．A．greeted B．treated C．praised D．followed
55．A．easiest B．busiest C．kindest D．earliest
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．D；49．B；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知識點】名詞辨析；形容詞的詞義辨析；動詞的詞義辨析；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在長途巴士上身體不適、孤立無援時，一位陌生男子主動提供幫助，數月后街頭重逢的溫暖故事，展現了陌生人之間的善意傳遞。
【點評考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結構。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態、語態、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細考慮語法結構是否正確。】
41．句意：我想我那時臉色一定很蒼白，而且還在冒汗。A. denied否認；B. admitted承認；C. assumed認為；D. ensured確保。根據上文"I started feeling bad, light-headed."可知，作者身體不適，所以此處指作者認為自己當時臉色一定很蒼白。故選C。
42．句意：我獨自旅行，周圍沒有人可以求助。A. helpful有幫助的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unusual不尋常的；D. professional專業的。根據上文"I was traveling alone"可知，作者獨自旅行，所以此處指周圍沒有熟悉的人可以求助。故選B。
43．句意：更糟糕的是，我現金不夠，只有剛好夠付車費的錢。A. accommodation住宿；B. entertainment娛樂；C. fare車費；D. meal餐食。根據上文"I was short on cash"以及作者乘坐長途汽車可知，此處指作者只有剛好夠付車費的錢。故選C。
44．句意：我盡力不讓自己嘔吐，表現得正常。A. politely禮貌地；B. quietly安靜地；C. carefully小心地；D. normally正常地。根據上文"I was trying my best not to throw up"可知，作者盡力不讓自己嘔吐，所以此處指作者想表現得正常。故選D。
45．句意：當我抬頭時，這個人問我是否還好，我說"是的，我很好"，因為我不想成為別人的負擔，而且我感到尷尬和害羞。A. looked up抬頭看；B. woke up醒來；C. lay down躺下；D. sat down坐下。根據上文"Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder."可知，有人拍作者的肩膀，所以此處指作者抬頭看。故選A。
46．句意：當我抬頭時，這個人問我是否還好，我說"是的，我很好"，因為我不想成為別人的負擔，而且我感到尷尬和害羞。A. helper助手；B. burden負擔；C. threat威脅；D. partner伙伴。根據上文"I was traveling alone"以及作者身體不適可知，作者不想給別人添麻煩，不想成為別人的負擔。故選B。
47．句意：這個人堅持問，我說我沒事。A. predicted預測；B. realized意識到；C. imagined想象；D. insisted堅持。根據下文"and I said I was okay"可知，作者說自己沒事，說明這個人堅持問作者是否還好。故選D。
48．句意：我接受了這瓶水，因為我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. appreciated欣賞；B. remembered記得；C. purchased購買；D. accepted接受。根據下文"because I was really thirsty"可知，作者很渴，所以此處指作者接受了這瓶水。故選D。
49．句意：我接受了這瓶水，因為我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. honor榮譽；B. pride自尊；C. belief信念；D. respect尊重。根據上文"because I didn't want to be a ___6___, and I was embarrassed and shy"可知，作者不想成為別人的負擔，所以此處指作者的自尊不得不向口渴屈服。故選B。
50．句意：他一直看著我，幾分鐘后，他給了我一瓶未開封的水。我接受了這瓶水，因為我真的很渴，我的自尊不得不向我的口渴屈服。A. emotion情感；B. condition狀況；C. illness疾??；D. spirit精神。根據上文"because I was really thirsty"可知，作者很渴，所以此處指口渴的狀況。故選B。
51．句意：他告訴我，如果我有需要，可以告訴他，并問我發生了什么事。A. provide提供；B. plan計劃；C. receive收到；D. suppose假設。根據下文"for me"可知，此處指這個人問作者他可以為作者提供什么幫助。故選A。
52．句意：我感謝了他。A. rewarded獎勵；B. warned警告；C. thanked感謝；D. paid支付。根據上文" He told me to let him know what he could __11____ for me and asked me what was happening to me."可知，這個人向作者提供了幫助，所以此處指作者感謝了他。故選C。
53．句意：幾個月后，我和媽媽在她住的小鎮上散步，我們遇到了這個人。A. recognized認出；B. encountered遇到；C. consulted咨詢；D. described描述。根據下文"He remembered me"可知，這個人記得作者，所以此處指作者和媽媽遇到了這個人。故選B。
54．句意：他記得我，跟我打招呼，并告訴我他很高興看到我一切安好。A. greeted打招呼；B. treated對待；C. praised表揚；D. followed跟隨。根據上文"He remembered me"以及下文"and told me he was glad to see I was doing well"可知，這個人記得作者，并告訴作者他很高興看到作者一切安好，所以此處指這個人跟作者打招呼。故選A。
55．句意：我甚至不知道他的名字，但這是陌生人對我做過的最善良的事。A. easiest最容易的；B. busiest最忙的；C. kindest最善良的；D. earliest最早的。根據上文"he gave me an unopened bottle of water."可知，這個人主動關心作者，給作者水，所以此處指這是陌生人對作者做過的最善良的事。故選C。
（2025高二下·衢州期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Mu Sa, a livestream host of the Hui ethnic group from Zhongning, Ningxia, has become a perfect example of　56． 　 the Internet has transformed many young unemployed people into useful talents contributing to society.
After graduating from university, Mu struggled　57． 　 (pursue) his dream in big cities. In 2021, he returned home after losing his job and began creating short videos about local people's daily lives. A video clip　58． 　 (show) his mother cooking local food turned out to be　59． 　 surprise hit. It was the success of this video clip that inspired him to carry on. He　60． 　 (gradual) found that village-related content was popular among his followers.
With more and more fans, Mu started promoting local specialties on his account. The　61． 　 (popular) of local specialties built up his confidence that he could work as a "salesman" for the agricultural produce of not only his own family　62． 　 more importantly his hometown. In January 2023, Mu　63． 　 (invite) to take part in a program at the CCTV in Beijing, introducing his life and promoting the farm produce of Ningxia. He brought his parents with him on the trip,　64． 　 was their first time visiting the city.
"Although livestream host is a common job, as long as I can take advantage of the platform to do something for my hometown, rather than only for　65． 　 (I), I think I can do an extraordinary job," Mu said.
【答案】56．how；57．to pursue；58．showing；59．a；60．gradually；61．popularity；62．but；63．was invited；64．which；65．myself
【知識點】動詞現在分詞；賓語從句的連接詞；動詞不定式；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了寧夏中寧回族直播主播穆薩如何利用互聯網平臺，從一名失業青年轉變為回饋社會的有用之才，通過直播推廣家鄉特產，為家鄉發展貢獻力量的故事。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及賓語從句，非謂語動詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，連詞，時態，語態，主謂一致，定語從句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。語法填空實用解題策略如下。一、分析句子結構。在面對語法填空題時，首先要做的是分析句子的結構。觀察句子中的主語、謂語、賓語等主要成分，以及是否有從句、非謂語動詞等復雜結構。通過理解句子結構，可以更好地把握填空處所需的詞性和功能。二、確定詞性變化。根據句子結構和語境，確定填空處所需的詞性。然后，根據語法規則，考慮所需的詞性是否需要進行變化，如名詞的單復數、動詞的時態和語態、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。確保所填詞匯在語法上與句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢記固定搭配。英語中存在大量的固定搭配和短語，這些搭配在語法填空題中經常出現。因此，需要牢記常見的固定搭配和短語，以便在解題時能夠迅速識別并正確填空。四、注意時態語態。時態和語態是英語語法填空的重要考點。在解題時，要注意根據句子的語境和上下文，判斷所需動詞的時態和語態。同時，也要注意時態和語態的一致性，確保所填詞匯與句子的時態和語態相符。五、理解上下文語境。語境對于語法填空題的解答至關重要。通過理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空處所需的詞匯和語法結構。因此，在解題時，要仔細閱讀句子的前后文，把握句子的整體意義，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：穆薩，寧夏中寧的回族直播主播，已經成為互聯網如何將許多失業的年輕人轉變為對社會有用的人才的完美典范?？仗幰龑зe語從句，且賓語從句中缺少方式狀語，表示"如何"，故空處應用連接副詞how引導賓語從句。故填how。
57．句意：大學畢業后，穆薩在大城市努力追求自己的夢想。 pursue，追求，動詞。此處表示"努力做某事"，struggle to do sth，固定短語，符合語境，故空處應用動詞不定式做賓語。故填to pursue。
58．句意：一段展示他母親做當地食物的視頻意外走紅。show，顯示/展示，動詞。整個句子為一個簡單句且謂語為turned out，故空處為非謂語且在句中作后置定語修飾名詞短語A video clip，動詞show于其邏輯主語A video clip構成邏輯上的主動關系，故空處應用現在分詞作后置定語。故填showing。
59．句意：一段展示他母親做當地食物的視頻意外走紅。此處泛指"一次意外的走紅"，且空后單詞surprise以輔音音素發音開頭，故空處應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
60．句意：他逐漸發現，與鄉村有關的內容在他的粉絲中很受歡迎。gradual，逐漸的，形容詞。空處在句中作狀語修飾動詞found，空處表示"逐漸地"，gradually，副詞，符合語境。故填gradually。
61．句意：當地特產的受歡迎程度讓他堅信，他不僅可以為自己家，更重要的是為家鄉的農產品做"推銷員"。 popular，流行的/受歡迎的/普及的，形容詞。空處為句子的主語，空處表示"受歡迎"，popularity，不可數名詞，符合語境。故填popularity。
62．句意：當地特產的受歡迎程度讓他堅信，他不僅可以為自己家，更重要的是為家鄉的農產品做"推銷員"。此處表示"不僅……而且……"，not only...but (also)...，固定搭配，符合語境。故填but。
63．句意：2023年1月，穆薩應邀參加中央電視臺在北京的一個節目，介紹自己的生活，推廣寧夏的農產品。invite，邀請，動詞?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語，主語Mu和invite為被動關系，且根據時間狀語In January 2023可知，謂語應用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為was/were+動詞的過去分詞，根據主謂一致原則，主語Mu為第三人稱單數，故be動詞應用一般過去時的三單式。故填was invited。
64．句意：他帶著父母一起旅行，這是他們第一次來這個城市?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞為trip，指物，且在定語從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句。故填which。
65．句意："雖然直播主播是一個普通的工作，但只要我能利用這個平臺為家鄉做點事，而不僅僅是為了我自己，我認為我可以做一份出色的工作，"穆說。I，我，人稱代詞主格?？仗幵诰渲凶鹘樵~for的賓語，此處表示"而不僅僅是為了我自己"，故空處應用反身代詞myself作介詞for的賓語。故填myself。
66．（2025高二下·衢州期中）內向及外向一直被大家熱議。你認為自己是內向的人(introvert)還是外向的人(extrovert)？請你以"Are you an Introvert or Extrovert "為題，寫一篇英語演講稿，向班上同學介紹你屬于哪一類，并分享自己的看法。
內容要點包括：
1.內向和外向的人的特點；
2.內向或外向對你的影響。
注意：
1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Are you an Introvert or Extrovert
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文：
Are you an Introvert or Extrovert
Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about a topic that has sparked a lot of discussion: the differences between introverts and extroverts.
Introverts tend to be shy about expressing their thoughts and feelings. When communicating with strangers, they may feel awkward or don't know what to say. On the other hand, extroverts are usually talkative and persuasive. Unlike introverts who often get tired after socializing, extroverts feel more energetic after interacting with people.
As an introvert, I spend more time on my own and think twice before doing anything. I often get nervous and anxious when speaking in front of people. Even though I practice a lot before delivering a speech, I still make mistakes from time to time due to stage fright. It's difficult to completely change one's personality, but with constant effort, I believe I can gradually become more comfortable when making public speeches.
Thanks for your listening!
【知識點】文字式應用文
【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生寫一篇主題為"Are you an Introvert or Extrovert " 的英語演講稿在班里發表演講。寫作背景：人們性格的內向和外向一直是一個熱議的話題。內容包括：1. 闡述演講主題；2. 闡述內向和外向的人的特點；3. 闡述內向或外向對你的影響。注意：1. 時態為一般現在時；2.注意不要遺漏寫作要點，詳略得當，可適當拓展，突出寫作重點；3. 注意語句表達規范流暢，邏輯正確，條理清晰，語義連貫；4. 不能使用真實的名稱；5. 寫作詞數為80個左右。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使作文顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇書面表達表達上要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用了一定數量的句式結構，讓句子表達更加生動傳神，同時使用了較多的高級詞匯和固定短語，提高了文章的檔次，體現了對英語書面表達熟練的駕馭能力。例如：Today, I want to talk about a topic that has sparked a lot of discussion: the differences between introverts and extroverts.（運用了that引導的定語從句）；When communicating with strangers, they may feel awkward or don't know what to say. （運用了現在分詞短語作狀語）；Unlike introverts who often get tired after socializing, extroverts feel more energetic after interacting with people.（運用了who引導的定語從句）；Even though I practice a lot before delivering a speech, I still make mistakes from time to time due to stage fright. （運用了even though引導的讓步狀語從句）；It's difficult to completely change one's personality, but with constant effort, I believe I can gradually become more comfortable when making public speeches.（運用了it作形式主語以及省略了that引導的賓語從句）。
67．（2025高二下·衢州期中）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
In an art class my friend Mareya and I took, we had to look at art made by lots of different artists and then try creating our own. We made clay pots, shoebox collages (拼貼畫), pencil drawings, and paintings using only small dots of paint. We even made paint-splatters (灑，濺) art.
For our very last assignment, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait of a friend or family member. Mareya and I looked at each other and nodded. We both had the same idea. "You'll each get one of these art kits," said Ms. Williams. "Every kit contains a small canvas (油畫布), a set of paints, and two foam (泡沫) brushes. You can paint in any style you choose."
Mareya and I put our kits into our art bags. Then we headed over to her house, as we always did after art class. "I think I'll paint you in Leonardo da Vinci's style," I said while we walked. "Are you ready to pose like the Mona Lisa " "Don't you mean the Mareya Lisa " Mareya said, crossing her arms and doing the funniest impression of the woman in that famous old painting.
"Wow!" I giggled, "Your smile looks exactly like hers!" We were laughing so hard that we didn't even notice our friend Jasmine zipping upon her bike. "Whoa! What's the rush " I said. "I was so excited to tell you my amazing news that I forgot how fast I was going." said Jasmine.
"Ooh!" said Mareya. "What's your news " "Well..." Jasm

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