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【暑期自練】專題02 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞--2024年初升高英語(yǔ)暑假專題提升（全國(guó)通用）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A．Travel B．Travelling C．Having travelled D．Travelled
2．________ the life in the countryside, we organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm last weekend.
A．Experience B．Experiencing C．Experienced D．To experience
3．__________ this house with that one, you will understand which one is better
A．Compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To compare
4．Good habits formed at youth all the .
A．makes, difference B．make, difference C．make, different D．makes, different
5．The candies __________ sweet and sour are presents from my aunt.
A．tasting B．tasted C．taste D．to taste
6．They hurried here, ________ the meeting canceled.
A．finding B．found C．only to find D．founded
7．Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me _____ how English can be a crazy language to learn.
A．thinks B．thought C．to think D．thinking
8．There are various kinds of metals, each _______ its own properties.
A．has B．had C．to have D．having
9．It is no good _______. You’d better _______ it up earlier.
A．smoke; giving B．to smoke; to give C．smoking; give D．to smoke; give
10．—Have you seen the movie Titanic
—Yes. It’s well worth _______. It’s so _______ that I was deeply _______ by the story.
A．to be seen; moving; moved B．to be seen; moved; moving
C．seeing: moved; moving D．seeing; moving; moved
11．It ______ a young girl ______ sadly.
A．sounded to be; cry B．was sounded like; crying
C．sounded like; crying D．was sounded to be; cried
12．Stress on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in quality, ______ many aspects of social services remained underdeveloped, experts warned.
A．to leave B．left C．having left D．leaving
13．The questions _____ by the students are not easy _______.
A．raised; to answer B．to be raised; answering
C．being raised; to be answered D．raised; to be answered
14．---Do you like ____ a teacher
--- Sure. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.
A．to be, hoped B．being, hoped C．being, wished D．to be, wish
15．— We’ll do _______ we can ____ English well this term.
— It‘s high time for you to work hard.
A．what, study B．what, to study C．that, be studied D．what, be studying
16．The girl devoted all her spare time she had ________ the homeless people in the neighbourhood.
A．to help B．helped C．to helping D．help
17．Even if he failed in the competition for several times, he would not ________ in the next challenge.
A．lose the heart B．lose a heart C．lose his heart D．lose heart
18．My leg, ________ in the car accident last year, can’t apply its function well now.
A．to injured B．injuring C．injured D．injures
19．Tom is expected the job well because he tends very careful in his work.
A．to complete; being B．to complete; to be
C．completing; to be D．completing; being
20．He took to painting when he was only six and ended up a well-known painter in the world.
A．learn; to become B．learning; to become
C．learning; becoming D．learn; becoming
21．We should practice ______ English every day.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken
22．_____ at her desk and reflecting on her life one day, Rachel wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research all of a sudden.
A．Seating B．Being seated C．Seated D．Having seated
23．We entered the supermarket ________ a shelter from a sudden rain.
A．to be finding B．to be found C．just to find D．only to find
24．I expect ________ more than 200 persons at the meeting.
A．there be B．there to be C．there being D．there has been
25．I enjoy going for early morning hikes in the mountains during summer for the morning air is so refreshing .
A．to breathe B．breathed C．to be breathed D．breathing
26．Currently, every possible means keep the water supply from .
A．a(chǎn)re used to; polluted B．is used to; being polluting
C．is used to; being polluted D．a(chǎn)re used to; polluting
27．People appreciate with Sally because she has a good sense of humor.
A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked
28．I need a new passport so I will have my photograph ______.
A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take
二、單詞拼寫
29．I’d like to r (租用) a car for just one day. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
30．Thank you for f (飼養(yǎng)) my dog when I’m away these days. (根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)
31．Television has many advantages. It keeps us i of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
32．You shouldn’t depend on your parents now. You are old enough to e your own living. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
33．They are considering d food and clothing to the poor people in the flooded villages. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
34． (尊重) others is the most important thing in making friends. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
35．I by his commitment to painting, I decided to take the art seriously. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
36．They spent several days the city by bike.(探索)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
37．The boy had difficulty computer games, which annoyed him so much.(放棄)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
38．After being as a major tourist attraction, this island appeals to lots of tourists even in low season. (承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可) (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
39． natural beauty is the main purpose for most people who go travelling abroad.(欣賞，贊賞)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)
40．The students decided to l a campaign to raise awareness about environmental protection. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
41．S meals frequently will do great harm to your health because you are not provided with the nutrition you need. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
三、語(yǔ)法填空
42．Morning reading classes should be made use of English better. (learn) （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
43． to his business, he spends little time accompanying (陪伴) his family. (devote) （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
44．Big companies prefer students from top universities. (graduate) （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
45．I spent 2 hours (do) my homework yesterday. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
46．We like (read) books. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
47．Do you know the girl (stand)under the tree leaves are red (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
48．She couldn’t figure out solve the problem efficiently.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
49． （publishing） in China Daily, the findings of the committee attracted much attention. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
50． （cycle） along the riverbank, is usual to see families （have）picnics in the shade of the tree. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
51．The situation remains the same it was when the company first launched the product, （suggest） that the market demand was consistent and there had not been any significant changes in consumer preferences. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
52．During lectures, students are encouraged to stay （concentrate）on the material being presented to fully grasp the concepts being taught. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
53．This plan can be successful the resources are allocated properly and there are measures in place （ensure） that all team members cooperate effectively. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
54．The (defeat)team left the field with their heads held high, knowing they had given their best effort. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
四、翻譯
55．Tim很難平衡他的項(xiàng)目和功課。（have trouble doing）（漢譯英）
56．這篇文章旨在引起人們對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性的關(guān)注。（draw one's attention to）（漢譯英）
57．當(dāng)我走過(guò)公園時(shí)，我注意到一群孩子在草坪上愉快地踢著足球。（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；“notice+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)）(漢譯英)
58．這個(gè)地方的生態(tài)（ecological）環(huán)境和幾十年前科學(xué)家首次來(lái)考察時(shí)一樣，這表明這些年來(lái)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)（ecosystem）一直保持穩(wěn)定，實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有遭受嚴(yán)重的破壞。（比較狀語(yǔ)從句；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)）(漢譯英)
59．穿行在校園間，經(jīng)常能看到一群群學(xué)生聚在一起討論問(wèn)題、分享想法或者為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)；it作形式主語(yǔ)）(漢譯英)
60．老實(shí)說(shuō)，我在學(xué)好英語(yǔ)方面有一些困難。(to be honest)(漢譯英)
61．新技術(shù)使我們相互交流起來(lái)更容易。（enable sb to do）(漢譯英)
62．我有能力完成這項(xiàng)工作。（be capable of）(漢譯英)
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《【暑期自練】專題02 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞--2024年初升高英語(yǔ)暑假專題提升（全國(guó)通用）》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D B B A C D D C D
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A C B C D C B C
題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 C C C B A C B B
1．B
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一次有趣而有益的經(jīng)歷。空處和空后的along the old Silk Road搭配，作句子的主語(yǔ)，因此用travel“旅行”的動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B。
2．D
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了體驗(yàn)農(nóng)村生活，上周末我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)組織了一次采摘水果的活動(dòng)。句子已有謂語(yǔ)，空處是非謂語(yǔ)，組織了采摘水果的活動(dòng)的目的是體驗(yàn)農(nóng)村生活，因此用experience“體驗(yàn)”的不定式形式，作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。
3．B
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：把這所房子和那所房子比較一下，你就會(huì)明白哪一所更好。“__________ this house with that one”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞compare與其邏輯主語(yǔ)you之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式comparing作狀語(yǔ)。故選B。
4．B
【詳解】考查主謂一致和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：年輕時(shí)養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣至關(guān)重要。Good habits是復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，所以第一空填 make；make all the difference 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 “有影響；起作用”，所以第二空填 difference。故選B項(xiàng)。
5．A
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些酸甜可口的糖果是我姑姑送的禮物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有are作謂語(yǔ)，因此空格處需用非謂語(yǔ)形式。taste與邏輯主語(yǔ)candies之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此taste需用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A。
6．C
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們匆忙趕到這兒，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)議取消了。根據(jù)句意，這里表示一個(gè)意外的結(jié)果，應(yīng)使用“only to find”來(lái)表達(dá)這種出乎意料的情況。故選C。
7．D
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：菠蘿（pineapple）里既沒(méi)有松樹（pine）也沒(méi)有蘋果（apple）。這讓我一直在想英語(yǔ)是一門多么瘋狂的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)句意，此處表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或過(guò)程，get sb doing讓某人一直做某事，符合題意，故選D。
8．D
【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有各種各樣的金屬，每種都有自己的特性。本題中沒(méi)有連詞，不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗號(hào)，each為小寫，其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，each與have是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。
9．C
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：抽煙沒(méi)有好處。你最好早點(diǎn)戒掉。It is no good doing sth做某事沒(méi)有好處；had better do sth最好做某事。故選C。
10．D
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——你看過(guò)電影《泰坦尼克號(hào)》嗎？——是的。它非常值得一看。它如此感人，以至于我被故事深深打動(dòng)了。第一空，“well worth”后接動(dòng)名詞seeing，表示“值得做某事”；第二空，so修飾形容詞，moving是形容詞，表示事物的特征，此處表示電影令人感動(dòng)；第三空，be moved by被……打動(dòng)。故選D。
11．C
【詳解】考查固定搭配和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：聽起來(lái)像是一個(gè)年輕女孩在傷心地哭泣。sound like是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“聽起來(lái)像”，其中sound在這里是系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，sound用過(guò)去式形式，故第一空用sounded like；第二空作后置定語(yǔ)修飾空前名詞girl，girl與cry為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式crying。故選C。
12．D
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：專家警告說(shuō)，對(duì)增長(zhǎng)數(shù)量的重視忽視了質(zhì)量上的差距，導(dǎo)致許多社會(huì)服務(wù)方面仍然欠發(fā)達(dá)。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，前文講述的內(nèi)容與動(dòng)詞leave之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，having left表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，不符合邏輯。故選D。
13．A
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們提出的問(wèn)題不容易回答。本句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)are，所以第一個(gè)空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，The questions與raise為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空為“be+形容詞+to do”的用法，主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)。故選A。
14．C
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你喜歡當(dāng)老師嗎？——確定。但是當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我父母希望我成為一名醫(yī)生。第一空，like后可接to do sth.或doing sth.，like to do sth.常表示具體某次想要做某事，like doing sth.表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的喜歡做某事，這里詢問(wèn)是否喜歡當(dāng)老師，是一種習(xí)慣愛好，用like being a teacher更合適；第二空，hope和wish都有“希望”的意思，但hope后不能接sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，wish可以接 sb. to do sth.，根據(jù)when I was a young girl可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。
15．B
【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：——這學(xué)期我們將盡我們所能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。——你該努力工作了。分析句子可知，“_______we can”是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞“do”的賓語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中，“do”后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用 “what” 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，“what” 在賓語(yǔ)從句中作“do”的賓語(yǔ)，“what we can”表示“我們所能做的事情”。“do what we can”（我們做我們所能做的）的目的是“學(xué)好英語(yǔ)”，后面空處用動(dòng)詞不定式“to study”作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)”。故選B項(xiàng)。
16．C
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩把她所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來(lái)幫助附近無(wú)家可歸的人。“she had ”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾all her spare time，devote...to...是固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選C。
17．D
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：即使他在比賽中失敗了好幾次，他也不會(huì)在接下來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)中失去信心。表示“失去信心”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lose heart。故選D。
18．C
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的腿在去年車禍中受傷了，現(xiàn)在不能正常發(fā)揮作用。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以空處需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。該動(dòng)詞和其邏輯主語(yǔ)My leg之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以用過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C。
19．B
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆有望完成這項(xiàng)工作，因?yàn)樗ぷ鲿r(shí)往往非常細(xì)心。be expected to do sth.固定搭配，意為“預(yù)計(jì)做某事；有望做某事”，tend to do sth.固定搭配，意為“傾向于做某事；往往做某事”，故選B。
20．C
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他六歲時(shí)就開始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫，后來(lái)成為世界知名的畫家。短語(yǔ)take to意為“開始，開始從事于”中的to是介詞，后面應(yīng)該用名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以，第一個(gè)空格處用learning；第二空為end up doing意為“最終做某事”，所以第二個(gè)空格處用becoming作賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。
21．C
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞practice后應(yīng)該用名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。
22．C
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一天，瑞秋坐在桌前反思自己的生活，突然想去新社會(huì)研究學(xué)院。“(seat) at her desk”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，seat(使坐下，使就座)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Rachel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
23．C
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們進(jìn)了超市，僅僅是為了找個(gè)躲雨的地方。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用just to do sth.表示“為了做某事”。選項(xiàng)A是不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，不適合本題。不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。通常用于動(dòng)詞appear，happen，pretend，seem等后面；選項(xiàng)B為不定式的被動(dòng)形式，此處沒(méi)有被動(dòng)關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)D的only to用于表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，也不適合本題。故選C。
24．B
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有200多人參加會(huì)議。本句謂語(yǔ)為expect，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，expect后用不定式，作賓語(yǔ)。expect to do sth.，意為“期望做某事，預(yù)計(jì)做某事”。there be“有”為固定句型，故用there to be。故選B。
25．A
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡在夏天的清晨去山里遠(yuǎn)足，因?yàn)樵绯康目諝夂芮逍隆！爸髡Z(yǔ)+be+adj+to do”是固定句型，其中不定式是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
26．C
【詳解】考查主謂一致以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，每一種可能的方法都被用來(lái)防止供水被污染。第一空，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，means表示“方法、手段”，是單復(fù)數(shù)同形，由前面的every修飾可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故使用is。正確短語(yǔ)為be used to do something表示“被用來(lái)做某事”。第二空，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，prevent … from doing something 是固定搭配，表示“防止某事發(fā)生”，water supply與pollute是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，故用being polluted。故選C項(xiàng)。
27．B
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們喜歡和薩莉一起工作，因?yàn)樗苡杏哪小ppreciate doing sth是固定用法，意為“喜歡做某事”，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。
28．B
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我需要一本新護(hù)照，所以我要照張相。take和photograph之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。
29．rent/ent
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我想租一輛車，只用一天。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“租用”可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞rent，would like to do sth.是固定用法，意為“想要做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填rent。
30．feeding/eeding
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：感謝你這些天在我不在的時(shí)候幫我飼養(yǎng)我的狗。根據(jù)中文提示“飼養(yǎng)”及首字母“f”可知，此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞feed，Thank you for doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“感謝你做某事”，介詞“for”后需接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，所以此處用動(dòng)名詞形式feeding。故填feeding。
31．informed/nformed
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：電視有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。它讓我們知曉最新的新聞，也在家庭中提供娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及空前的“keeps us”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查固定搭配keep sb. informed of sth.，表示“使某人知曉某事”，空處應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞informed作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與us構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“我們被告知/知曉”。故填informed。
32．earn/arn
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該依賴你的父母。你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己謀生了。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞earn“掙得；獲得”，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)earn one’s living表示 “謀生；自食其力”，符合句意，結(jié)合空前to不定式可知，為動(dòng)詞原形。故填earn。
33．donating/onating
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們正在考慮向洪水淹沒(méi)村莊的窮人捐贈(zèng)食物和衣物。根據(jù)首字母“d”及“food and clothing to the poor people（食物和衣物給窮人）”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞donate，表示“捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送”，根據(jù)consider doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“考慮做某事”可知，此處需用動(dòng)名詞形式donating作賓語(yǔ)。故填donating。
34．Respecting
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：尊重他人是交友中最重要的事情。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“尊重”可知，此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞respect，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，此處表示習(xí)慣性、一般性的動(dòng)作，所以使用動(dòng)名詞形式respecting，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Respecting。
35．Inspired/nspired
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：受到他對(duì)繪畫執(zhí)著精神的鼓舞，我決定認(rèn)真對(duì)待藝術(shù)。根據(jù)首字母“I”及語(yǔ)境，這里表被“被鼓舞”，用動(dòng)詞inspire，其與句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nspired。
36．exploring
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們花了幾天時(shí)間騎自行車探索這座城市。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“探索”以及上文spent several days可知，此處為固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，探索對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為explore，空處應(yīng)填其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填exploring。
37．quitting
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)男孩很難戒掉電腦游戲，這讓他十分苦惱。動(dòng)詞quit表示“放棄”符合語(yǔ)境，have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”，所以此處需填quit的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填quitting。
38．recognized
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在被認(rèn)定為主要旅游景點(diǎn)后，這座島即使在旅游淡季也吸引了大量游客。“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可”用動(dòng)詞recognize，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)this island之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用recognized構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式being recognized，作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填recognized。
39．Admiring
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：欣賞自然美景是大多數(shù)出國(guó)旅行的人的主要目的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處作句子的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)提示的漢語(yǔ)，表示“欣賞，贊賞”英文是admire，結(jié)合句意，此處表示抽象的動(dòng)作或概念，使用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，admire的動(dòng)名詞形式為admiring，且位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)dmiring。
40．launch
【解析】略
41．Skipping
【解析】略
42．to learn
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：早上的閱讀課程應(yīng)當(dāng)被充分利用起來(lái)，以更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。此處learn作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式。故填to learn。
43．Devoted
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于專注于自己的生意，他很少花時(shí)間陪伴家人。be devoted to是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“致力于；專注于”，句子已有謂語(yǔ)spends，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式，he與devote之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞devoted原因狀語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Devoted。
44．graduating
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大公司更喜歡來(lái)自頂尖大學(xué)的學(xué)生。空白處與其邏輯主語(yǔ)students之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾students，故填graduating。
45．doing
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。spend some time doing sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填doing。
46．reading
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡讀書。like doing sth“喜歡做某事”，表示長(zhǎng)期的愛好，故填reading。
47． standing whose
【解析】
48．how to
【解析】
49．Published
【解析】略
50． Cycling it having
【解析】略
51． as suggesting
【解析】略
52．concentrated
【解析】略
53． if to ensure
【解析】略
54．defeated
【解析】略
55．Tim is having trouble balancing his project and his schoolwork.
【解析】略
56．The article is aimed at drawing people's attention to the importance of protecting the environment.
【解析】略
57．As I walked through the park, I noticed a group of children playing football happily on the lawn.
【解析】略
58．The ecological environment of this place is the same as it was when scientists first came for an investigation decades ago, suggesting that the ecosystem has remained stable over the years and there has not, in fact, been serious damage.
【解析】略
59．Walking through the campus, it's common to see groups of students getting together discussing problems, sharing ideas or preparing for the upcoming exams.
【解析】略
60．To be honest, I have some trouble in learning English well.
【解析】略
61．The new technology enables us to communicate with each other more easily.
【解析】略
62．I am capable of getting through the work.
【解析】略
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