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【暑期自練】 專題專題04 狀語從句--2024年初升高英語暑假專題提升（全國通用）
一、單項選擇
1．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now.
A．although B．after C．while D．since
2．The scientist’s report was___________ instructive___________ we were all very excited.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
3．No matter ________ the weather is like, 10-minute morning walk is an essential part of my daily routine.
A．what B．how C．which D．where
4．New ______ the facility is, it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas.
A．although B．as C．despite D．while
5．It was a delicious meal ______ it was not healthy enough.
A．though B．if C．whether D．because
6．One can always manage to do more things, ______ full one’s schedule is in life.
A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
7．They had no sooner finished the survey by asking the parents the same questions there years later ______ they found that 18% of kids involved in the study were obese.
A．when B．than C．that D．until
8．So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises ______ she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.
A．because B．so C．that D．as
9．_________ people live and what they need, they will be helped by the government.
A．Where B．No matter when
C．Why D．No matter where
10．You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out today ________ it rains later as the weather forecast says there is a possibility of rain.
A．so that B．even if C．in case of D．in case
11．The sports meet will be held on the playground next Thursday the weather is good.
A．unless B．as long as C．even though D．before
12．She is ______ girl that we all like her.
A．such a nice B．so a nice C．a such nice D．a so nice
13．Earthworms occur ________ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.
A．however B．and C．wherever D．but
14． well you think you know someone, there’s always more to discover about their personality and background.
A．No matter how B．No matter what C．No matter which D．No matter where
15．Hardly _____ when she heard someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit B．had she sat
C．have she sat D．has she sat
16．________ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
A．For fear that B．In case that C．Given that D．In order that
17．I started watching videos online and ________, three hours had passed —— it’s so easy to fall down the rabbit hole!
A．at my request B．before I knew it C．as well as D．thanks to it
18．A dozen ideas were considered ________ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
A．because B．before C．whether D．unless
19．Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A．once B．while C．since D．when
20．He has told me that he will fly to Beijing for a holiday next Sunday if his paper ________ by that time.
A．has been finished B．will have been finished
C．had been finished D．was finished
21．________ you decide to work on this project, it is expected that you will see it through to the end.
A．Unless B．Why
C．Where D．Once
二、語法填空
22． it is a small-scale project or a large-scale one, the team always performs well, it can gather the wisdom of all members and make full use of various resources. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
23．This plan can be successful the resources are allocated properly and there are measures in place （ensure） that all team members cooperate effectively. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
24．Be careful you deal with this chemical, it will explode when (expose) to sunlight. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
25．Don't put the sharp knife little kids can get it. (用適當的詞填空)
26． everyone is here, let's begin our class. (用適當的詞填空)
27．You will succeed in the end you give up halfway. (用適當的詞填空)
28．In a conversation with his teacher last month, Tom said he and his classmates are confident about their academic performance, they are also concerned about the challenges await them in the future they start their jobs, especially with respect to work-life balance and professional development. (用適當的詞填空)
三、翻譯
29．翻譯：盡管關于運動與心理健康之間聯系的研究尚未徹底完成，但有大量證據表明，定期運動對情緒調節有積極作用。(while引導讓步狀語從句;there be句型) (漢譯英)
30．當我走過公園時，我注意到一群孩子在草坪上愉快地踢著足球。（時間狀語從句；“notice+賓語+賓語補足語”結構）(漢譯英)
31．無論我遇到什么困難，我都會堅持下去。(“nomatter+疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句)(漢譯英)
32．隨著期末考試臨近，老師鼓勵學生們不要緊張，要保持冷靜。（encourage sb not to do sth;as引導時間狀語從句）(漢譯英)
33．只有當數據被準確收集并且有相應的措施來確保數據的安全性時，這項研究才有可能取得成果。（if引導條件狀語從句）(漢譯英)
34．她決定辭職, 因為她意識到在經常加班的情況下, 自己的健康狀況正在惡化。(時間狀語從句; 原因狀語從句)(漢譯英)
35．他跑得非常快,沒人追得上他。（so… that…）(漢譯英)
36．無論是個人困難還是集體(collective)挑戰，他總是能挺身而出，因為他堅信團結(unity)的力量能戰勝一切。(讓步狀語從句;as引導原因狀語從句) (漢譯英)
37．隨著環境的改善，越來越多的鳥類出現在了城市中。(an increasing number of)(漢譯英)
38．如果您能給我提供一些建議，我將感激不盡。(appreciate)(漢譯英)
39．在對待學生時，老師們應采取靈活、體貼的方式，因為他們是有不同個性的獨特年輕個體。(時間狀語從句的省略結構;as引導原因狀語從句)(漢譯英)
40．如果你能選擇像游泳或慢跑這樣的活動, 那就更好了。(It’ll be even better if...)(漢譯英)
41．無論發生什么，我們都應該對自己有信心。（whatever）(漢譯英)
42．給我的朋友講一講你那段有趣的經歷，就像給我講述的那樣。（as引導方式狀語從句）(漢譯英)
43．如果你問他, 他會告訴你他已經完成了工作。(條件狀語從句; 賓語從句)
44．老師在做實驗時，我們饒有興趣地看著他。（with interest）(漢譯英)
45．下一次我見到你，我會陪著你。（the next time; company）(漢譯英)
46．鎮中心看起來和1877年建成時一模一樣。(as引導比較狀語從句)(漢譯英)
47．當你的朋友遇到困難時，記得盡你所能去幫助他。（all that…）(漢譯英)
48．因為火車晚點了，我不得不讓我的朋友在火車站等著。（leave sb doing sth）(漢譯英)
49．即使你失敗了，離開舒適區也能讓你變得更強大。（even if）(漢譯英)
50．當你感到有壓力的時候，你可以打電話給你的朋友和他/她聊一聊。（under stress）(漢譯英)
51．電腦肯定是出問題了，因為屏幕上什么也沒有。（be wrong with）（漢譯英）
52．如果你再問我一次那個問題，我會發瘋的。（go bananas）（漢譯英）
53．如果你試圖這樣做，你不可能成功。（be unlikely to）(漢譯英)
54．既然你已經完成作業了，你可以出去玩了。(now that) (漢譯英)
55．因為我知道他生病了，所以我沒有給他打電話。(as引導原因狀語從句)(漢譯英)
56．盡管我們住在不同的城市，我總是盡量與我兒時的朋友保持聯系。(漢譯英)
57．在昨天與團隊成員的會議中，經理表示盡管他們對項目的前期進展很滿意，但他們也意識到未來幾個月項目推進過程中可能出現的困難，尤其是在資源分配(resource allocation)和客戶溝通方面。(讓步狀語從句)(漢譯英)
58．既然對老年人來說完全停止使用智能手機是不可能的，為什么不推出一種“簡易模式”，通過這種模式子女們可以預先調整屏幕顯示和字體大小呢 (since引導原因狀語從句;“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句)
59．我沒有給他打電話，因為我知道他病了。（as引導狀語從句）(漢譯英)
60．當人們談論中國的城市時，首先想到的是北京。(定語從句) (漢譯英)
61．在我們得出結論之前, 仔細地做實驗這一點非常重要。（it作形式主語; draw a conclusion）（漢譯英）
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
《【暑期自練】 專題專題04 狀語從句--2024年初升高英語暑假專題提升（全國通用）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A A B A A B C D D
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C A B C B B D A
題號 21
答案 D
1．A
【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：李濤雖然現在還是個學生，但他足夠聰明，可以幫助他姐姐學習。A. although雖然；B. after在……之后；C. while當……時；D. since自從。由語意可知，“他是個學生”與“能幫助姐姐功課”之間存在邏輯上的轉折關系，即“盡管李濤現在是學生，但他仍然能幫助姐姐學習”，需用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A項。
2．A
【解析】略
3．A
【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論天氣什么樣，10分鐘的晨練是我日常生活中必不可少的一部分。根據句意，“No matter ________ the weather is like”是讓步狀語從句，表示“無論什么”，用no matter what引導從句。故選A項。
4．B
【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管這個設施是新的，但它將有可能產生一個更強得多的信號，覆蓋更廣泛的居民區。四個選項中的單詞都有“盡管”的含義，但只有as引導的讓步從句，需要將表語、狀語或動詞原形等提前進行部分倒裝。本句的倒裝結構為：表語New + as + 主語the facility + 系動詞is。故選B。
5．A
【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一頓美味的飯，盡管它不夠健康。A. though 盡管；B. if 如果；C. whether 是否；D. because 因為。此處為連詞引導的狀語從句，根據句意，此處表示“盡管”符合邏輯，所以此處使用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A項。
6．A
【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：一個人在生活中無論日程安排得多滿，總是能設法做更多的事情。A. however不管怎樣，無論如何；B. whatever無論什么；C. whenever無論何時；D. wherever無論哪里。空格處引導讓步狀語從句，修飾形容詞full，表示“無論日程安排得多滿”，故用however引導。故選A。
7．B
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：三年后他們一問完那些家長同樣的問題完成調查，就發現參與研究的孩子中有 18% 都肥胖。本句考查固定句型“no sooner...than...”表示“一…… 就……”，引導時間狀語從句，no sooner后面接過去完成時，than后面接一般過去時，符合本題的句子結構和語境。故選B。
8．C
【詳解】考查結果狀語從句。句意：瑪麗如此專注于她的瑜伽練習，以至于她沒有注意到外面下著大雨。A. because因為；B. so所以；C. (so...) that如此……以至于……；D. as當……時。根據So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises可知，倒裝結構，本空用that，so...that...為固定結構，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。故選C。
9．D
【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：無論人們住在哪里以及他們需要什么，他們都會得到政府的幫助。根據后文可知，主句主要表達政府的扶持是公平公正的，No matter where引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論在哪里”，與句子的語境完全吻合，強調了無論人們住在哪里，他們都會得到幫助。故選D項。
10．D
【詳解】考查連詞辨析和介詞短語。句意：你外出時最好帶把傘以防下雨，因為天氣預報說有可能降雨。A. so that以至于；B. even if即使；C. in case of萬一；D. in case以防，萬一。分析句子可知，空格前后都為完整的句子，空格處需要連詞銜接前后句，C項in case of為介詞短語，后面不能接句子，此處引導條件狀語從句，需用in case。故選D項。
11．B
【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：只要天氣好，運動會將在下周四在操場上舉行。A. unless除非；B. as long as只要；C. even though即使；D. before在……之前。由下文“the weather is good.”可知，此處應用as long as引導條件狀語從句。故選B。
12．A
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：她是一個很好的女孩，我們都喜歡她。此處為結果狀語從句：such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+ that從句，nice為輔音音素開頭的單詞用a。B選項應當為： so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+that從句，故排除，C、D選項語序錯誤。故選A。
13．C
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：只要有足夠的水分、食物和必要的土壤條件，蚯蚓就會出現。A. however無論如何；B. and并且；C. wherever無論在哪里；D. but但是。此處為地點狀語從句，表示“無論哪里”用wherever。故選C。
14．A
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：你以為你很了解某人，但總會有更多關于他們個性和背景的東西等待你去發現。A. No matter how無論怎樣；B. No matter what無論什么；C. No matter which無論哪個；D. No matter where無論哪里。根據句意以及空后的well可知，此處表示“無論你認為你多么了解某人”應為No matter how 引導讓步狀語從句。故選A項。
15．B
【詳解】考查固定句型和時態。句意：她剛一坐下就聽見有人敲門。hardly…when…是固定句型，意為“一……就……”，該句型中主句常使用過去完成時，從句使用一般過去時，且當hardly置于句首時主句使用部分倒裝。分析句子，空格處應使用過去完成時，且把助動詞had提到主語she之前構成部分倒裝，故選B。
16．C
【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：考慮到尼爾·阿姆斯特朗想把足球帶到月球，我們甚至可以說足球也是世界上最受歡迎的運動！A. For fear that擔心，就怕，引導讓步狀語從句；B. In case that萬一，如果，引導條件狀語從句；C. Given that鑒于，考慮到，用于引導原因狀語從句；D. In order that為了，以便，引導目的狀語從句。根據后文“Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the moon”可知，考慮到尼爾·阿姆斯特朗想把足球帶到月球，我們甚至可以說足球也是世界上最受歡迎的運動，用Given that引導原因狀語從句。故選C。
17．B
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析和時間狀語從句。句意：我開始在網上看視頻，不知不覺地，三個小時過去了——很容易就陷入這種無盡的瀏覽中。A. at my request應我的要求；B. before I knew it不知不覺地，在我意識到之前；C. as well as也，還；和……一樣；D. thanks to it多虧了它，由于它。根據“it’s so easy to fall down the rabbit hole!”可知，在網上看視頻不知不覺三個小時過去了。故選B。
18．B
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：在首席建筑師決定大樓的設計方案之前，他們考慮了十幾個想法。A. because因為；B. before在……之前；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。引導時間狀語從句，表示“在……之前”應用before。故選B。
19．D
【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：Jasmine正和她的家人在野生公園度假，這時她被一個獅子咬到了左腿。A. once一旦；B. while然而；當……時（用于延續性動詞）；C. since自從；D. when當……時。be doing…when…表示：正在做某事，這時，另一件事情發生。when引導時間狀語從句，此處意為“這時”。故選D。
20．A
【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：他告訴我，如果他的論文在那個時候寫完，他將在下周日飛往北京度假。if引導條件狀語從句，主句“he will fly to Beijing for a holiday next Sunday”使用一般將來時，從句要用相應的現在時態表將來，“by that time (到那個時候)”表示截止到將來某個時間點，應用現在完成時來表示在將來某個時間之前已經完成的動作。故選A。
21．D
【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦你決定從事這個項目，你就應該把它堅持到底。A. Unless除非；B. Why為什么；C. Where 在……地方；D. Once一旦。結合句意，此處表示“一旦”，所以使用once引導的條件狀語從句。故選D項。
22． Whether as
【解析】略
23． if to ensure
【解析】略
24． when as/ because/ for exposed;
【解析】略
25．where
【解析】略
26．Since
【解析】略
27．unless
【解析】略
28． although/ though/ while that/ which when
【解析】略
29．While the research on the connection between exercise and mental health is not yet completely finished, there is plenty of evidence to suggest that regular exercise has a positive effect on emotional regulation.
【解析】略
30．As I walked through the park, I noticed a group of children playing football happily on the lawn.
【解析】略
31．No matter what difficulties I may meet, I’ll keep on.
【解析】略
32．As the final examination is drawing near, the teacher encourages students not to be nervous and stay calm.
【解析】略
33．This research is only possible if the data is collected accurately and if there are measures in place to ensure the security of the data.
【解析】略
34．She decided to quit her job because she realized that her health was declining when she was constantly working overtime.
【解析】略
35．He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.
【解析】略
36．Whether it is a personal difficulty or a collective challenge, he always steps forward, as he firmly believes that the power of unity can overcome everything.
【解析】略
37．As the environment gets better, an increasing number of birds have appeared in the city.
【解析】略
38．I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.
【解析】略
39．When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt flexible and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities.
【解析】略
40．It’ll be even better if you can choose an activity like swimming or jogging.
【解析】略
41．Whatever happens, we should have confidence in ourselves.
【解析】略
42．Tell my friend your interesting experience as you have told it to me.
【解析】略
43．If you ask him, he will tell you that he has finished the work.
【解析】略
44．We watched the teacher with interest as he was carrying out the experiment.
【解析】略
45．The next time I see you, I will keep you company.
【解析】略
46．The town centre looks exactly as it did when it was built in 1877.
【解析】略
47．Remember to do all that you can do to help your friend when he/ she is in trouble.
【解析】略
48．As the train was late, I had to leave my friend waiting at the railway station.
【解析】略
49．Even if you fail, leaving your comfort zone can make you stronger.
【解析】略
50．When you are under stress, you can call your friend and chat with him or her.
【解析】略
51．Something must be wrong with the computer because there's nothing on the screen.
【解析】略
52．I'll go bananas if you ask me that question one more time.
【解析】略
53．If you attempt to do so, you are unlikely to succeed.
【解析】略
54．Now that you have finished your homework, you can go out and play.
【解析】略
55．As I knew he was ill, I didn’t call him.
【解析】略
56．I always try to keep in contact with my childhood friends, even though we live in different cities.
【解析】略
57．In a meeting with team members yesterday, the manager said although they are satisfied with the early progress of the project, they are also aware of the difficulties that may lie ahead in the next few months when they push forward the project, especially with respect to resource allocation and customer communication.
【解析】略
58．Since it’s not possible to completely stop the use of smartphones for the elderly, why not introduce a “simple mode” with which children can adjust the screen display and font size beforehand
【解析】略
59．I didn't call him, as I knew he was ill.
【解析】略
60．When people talk about the cities of China, the first city that comes into their minds is Beijing.
【詳解】考查時間狀語從句和定語從句。“當人們談論中國的城市時”是時間狀語從句，用從屬連詞when引導，主語“人們”用名詞people，謂語“談論”用動詞短語talk about，描述客觀事實用一般現在時態，賓語“中國的城市”用名詞詞組the cities of China；“首先想到的是北京”是主句，可理解為“首先想到的城市是北京”，主語“首先想到的城市”譯為the first city that comes into their minds，其中that引導限制性定語從句作后置定語，謂語“是”用系動詞is，表語“北京”用專有名詞 Beijing。綜上，全句譯為：When people talk about the cities of China, the first city that comes into their minds is Beijing.
61．It is important that we do the experiment carefully before we draw a conclusion.
【詳解】考查動詞、名詞和形容詞。分析句子可知，這里時態應用一般現在時表示客觀情況。表示“在我們得出結論之前”應用 before we draw a conclusion，為時間狀語從句，其中draw a conclusion，表“得出結論”，為固定搭配；表示“仔細地做實驗這一點非常重要”應用it is important that we do the experiment carefully，其中it為形式主語， that we do the experiment carefully(（我們）仔細地做實驗)為主語從句。故翻譯為It is important that we do the experiment carefully before we draw a conclusion.
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