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【暑期自練】 專題06 語法填空--2024年初升高英語暑假專題提升（全國通用）
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Despite the sticky weather, teams in the city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, started to row the dragon-headed boats through the water as soon as the whistle sounded. The beat of drums could be heard in the air, with people 1 (cheer) around the lake. A total of seven teams took part in this particular dragon boat race, an event that celebrates China’s 2 (tradition) Dragon Boat Festival.
“It is one of the main events of the year and the whole village is always excited,” said Wang Yingqiu, one of the paddlers (槳手), adding that the teams 3 (begin) training about a month ago. Zhang Kai, 4 is from east China’s Shandong Province, was one of the many tourists who traveled to Houjie Town 5 (watch) the race. “It is a 6 (celebrate) of strength and teamwork. The audience can feel the excitement like that of 7 car race,” Zhang said.
The Dragon Boat Festival, which 8 (know) as the Duanwu Festival as well, falls 9 the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It 10 (have) a history of over 2000 years till now. The festival is in memory of the famous Chinese poet Qu Yuan. During the festival, Chinese people hold dragon boat races and make Zongzi to eat.
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Dunhuang, an oasis (綠洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used to be a major stop along 11 Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination.
Those interested in Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves, one of the city’s main 12 (attract). The entrance to each cave is blocked by a locked door, which can only 13 (open) by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all sizes — from very small to 14 (absolute) huge. The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much attention to the area.
Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise. 15 (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and paints a truly picturesque scene, all your efforts pay 16 . Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels 17 walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. From this position, 18 (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without 19 (visit) the Dunhuang Museum, where it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical 20 (site) into proper historical context. The museum contains many original artworks. Here, you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.
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My first day at senior high that I had been looking forward to 21 (come) eventually. My new school makes a deep impression 22 me because it is nothing like my junior high school. When I arrived, the campus was so quiet that I could hear the sound I breathed, so I decided 23 (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here ” Turning around, I saw a white haired man, 24 was my English teacher. It was he that made me begin to be confident in English learning.
It’s a tradition to introduce ourselves to each other one by one in the first class. Therefore, it was beyond argument that everyone had 25 opportunity to show ourselves or give a description about the first impression of the new school. After that, our head teacher offered 26 (we) some suggestions. For example, he encouraged us to apply to join in various 27 (activity) in our school. He also 28 (advise) us to buy a new English dictionary so that we could refer to it when learning English. I figure that it’s worth 29 (follow) the good suggestions, because they will 30 (true) help me adapt myself to high school life as soon as possible.
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With the help of technology, one can print a paper-cut nowadays. Technological advances have pushed 31 (tradition) art forms like Chinese paper-cutting into the brink (邊緣) of a sunset business. 32 , for Leong Koon Meng, the machines would never be able to copy the charm of handmade artworks. That is 33 biggest motivation(動力) for this 64-year-old retired teacher in 34 (keep) the tradition alive.
“Machine-made art can never achieve the same results. There is rarely anything unique about it,” said Leong, one of the few remaining 35 (artist) of this ancient art form 36 has existed for more than 1,500 years. As a true artist in every sense of the word, the mother of two chooses 37 (create) her art by hand, which she believes is the only way to truly get in touch with the charm of the paper-cutting art. “Today, paper-cutting is 38 (main) created for festive seasons and special occasions such as the Spring Festival. Modern machines could produce thousands of paper-cuts in a matter of minutes, so this skill has faded (逐漸消失) over the years,” said Leong.
Leong first 39 (discover) her love for the art 11 years ago when she joined an art course in China. “To truly master the art of paper-cutting, one must first understand the 40 (important) of the basic techniques. From there, inspiration, creativity, and love will lead the artist to create true masterpieces,” said Leong.
語法填空
Global warming 41 (affect) our world since last century and it is critical (關鍵的) that people, young and old, join hands to fight it. Most 42 (important), children today should learn to be ecofriendly at a young age.
It is believed that the nation should ask schools to have a class about “Green Living”. Every school should teach students to know about global warming and what they can do to reduce their carbon footprints. In the classes, students could be assigned to find several 43 (solve) to energy problems while learning about their effects on the earth. Students also should also be encouraged to use 44 they learned in class at home.
Too many people think that global warming is not a threat, but it is one of our 45 (big) problems. Therefore, steps to be “green” should 46 (take) in schools. Just think what would children be learning 47 the school’s lights were always left on and there were no recycling bins.
Green living and green schools are part of 48 new wave sweeping (席卷) over the nation. Schools and the government should teach young people to devote 49 (they) to dealing with global warming. We all look forward to living in a community 50 considers it important to protect our world’s natural environment.
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Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year. His parents hoped he would go to 51 big city to find a teaching job. 52 , he wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages before and was inspired to teach where he 53 (need) the most. For that reason he became a volunteer teacher in the village school in Guizhou Province.
He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living 54 (independent) and teaching in the village. However, not everything lived up to his hopes. His first year was tough, but he enjoyed working with the 55 (child). What satisfied him was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. And they became 56 (confident) in learning than before. Besides, his teaching also brought changes to the village. He helped to rebuild the playground and set up a library, and also helped the villagers sell local products online. He made great contributions 57 the village, 58 made him very popular among the villagers.
The village is like his second home now. Although he only 59 (intend) to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another. He feels so happy that he has followed his heart when 60 (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.
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Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo and silk, etc. Some cultures even carved marks on pieces of stone. Writing materials were expensive and hard to use, and few people learned 61 (read). Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks to a man named Cai Lun.
Cai Lun began 62 (work) as a palace servant in Imperial China in the year AD 75. His service to the emperor was rewarded with several promotions. Cai Lun’s most important promotion came in the year 89, when he was put 63 charge of making paper.
Paper had already existed in China, 64 the process for making it was difficult and the paper was low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different 65 (way) of reducing those materials to paper.
In the year 105, Cai Lun 66 (show) the emperor a way of making paper from bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. Cai Lun’s paper was stronger and cheaper than any paper 67 had been made before. The emperor was pleased and gave Cai Lun great wealth.
Because of Cai Lun’s paper making method, Chinese culture grew more 68 (rapid) over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much 69 (easy) to share, and more people learned to read. The use of paper spread beyond China, helping other cultures record and spread 70 (they) ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But the entire world should be grateful for the clever Chinese paper maker.
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Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for 71 (he) new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon 72 (carry) the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott 73 (send) a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private ‘telephone’.
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In the UK, I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite 74 (challenge). Technology classes were fun. I made 75 clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like 76 so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was 77 (advance) in the UK than in China. However, 78 (learn) English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution 79 sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of 80 (encourage). My language skills 81 (improve) over time. During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options 82 (include) bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum's cooking! After school, there were many clubs to join. The one 83 (attract) me most was the Rugby Club. I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life.
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Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, which is a life-saving drug for malaria 84 December 7th, 2015. Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field. In 1969, Tu Youyou was given the mission of setting up a team 85 (find)a cure for malaria. When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed 86 (experiment), they finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.
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The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They 87 (expect) a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone 88 (tell) the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. 89 the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men 90 (take) the parcel off the plane and went into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand.
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Chinese tea culture is divided into four parts that show the origin（起源） of it,the philosophy behind it, the 91 （connect） with other cultures and its modern development.
The origin is often connected with the story of Shennong, 92 is said to have discovered the medicinal use of tea leaves in ancient times.
93 （drink） tea includes more than just preparation and beautiful tea set, and also shows the philosophy of how the Chinese get along with the outside world. The ancient Chinese used the word chadao, the way of tea, 94 （honour） their dream of living an honourable life, as well as of keeping a good relationship with nature and the world.
In history, many emperors were tea addicts. Over ten teahouses 95 （build） in Beijing by Emperor Qianlong, a die-hard tea lover. The teahouse is 96 mix of different cultures. It also shows the openness and tolerance（包容） of 97 （high） civilized Chinese culture. As for tea culture, we can see the development of Chinese culture is 98 （colour） and tolerant.
Apart from the tea sets and paintings, tens of tea bricks of different sizes and shapes 99 （make）in different places during the Qing Dynasty are on show. People can sit in a modern teahouse, examine different kinds of leaves 100 finally, have a cup.
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I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s 101 pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇).
Picking up mushrooms is an 102 (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention 103 some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the 104 (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I 105 (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want 106 (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance.
If you 107 (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are 108 (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up 109 (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, 110 will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need.
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In China, the last month of lunar year is called “La month,” and the eighth day of the 111 (twelve) lunar month is “Laba Festival”, 112 is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. It is 113 (make) and eating Laba porridge 114 stand out (更為重要，突出) on the festival, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest.
The festival is also a day 115 people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will 116 (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other 117 (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu 118 that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people 119 (typical) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from 120 (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean at that time, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year.
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The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular 121 (place) in China and it is popular among people from all over the world.
Why do so many people love the Great Wall Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is 122 (actual) 21, 196. 18 kilometers long. It is even 123 (long) than the equator (赤道).
The Great Wall 124 (have) some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of 125 (they) are very popular. The first one is Jinshanling Great Wall and 126 other one is Badaling Great Wall.
Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebei Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year 127 , from spring to winter.
Badaling Great Wall is 128 a famous part that it 129 (visit) by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose to visit it when they travel to China. They enjoy 130 (walk) on it. They say the Great Wall is really great.
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The 2024 - 2025 CBA Finals 131 (begin) on May 7th at Hangzhou’s Huanglong Stadium. The Beijing team, 132 hadn’t been in the finals for ten years, faced Zhejiang Guangsha. In 133 first quarter, Zhejiang Guangsha took the lead. But Beijing didn’t give up. 134 (lead) by Omot and Germán, they fought back. Omot’s dunks and Germán’s three-pointers helped 135 (they) tie the score. In the second half, Chen Yingjun’s excellent performance made a big difference. 136 (final), Beijing won 101-87. This victory was 137 great start for Beijing. It not only encouraged the team 138 also surprised their opponents. Now, all eyes 139 (be) on the following games 140 (see) what will happen next.
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I’m not sure 141 was more frightened, me or the gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appeared out of nowhere. I was walking down a path in the forest in Central Africa. Unexpectedly, I came face-to-face with a gorilla, who began to cry at 142 top of her voice. That made her baby cry, and then another 400-pound gorilla appeared. He cried the 143 (loud) of all. The noise shook the trees as he beat his chest (胸部) and ran towards me. I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid 144 (look) directly into his eyes so he didn’t feel 145 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 146 (science) who studies animals such as gorillas and monkeys. I was searching 147 these three Western lowland gorillas I had been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my partners and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 148 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s peaceful nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was 149 (deliver), he allowed me 150 (stay) and watch.
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Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper (《魚翅與花椒》) is a thought-provoking book on Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlop, who has spent about 15 years exploring China and its 151 (variety) cultures. The book consists of 16 chapters, each of 152 features a practical recipe. Dunlop explores Chinese food from the remote Gansu countryside to the historic city of Yangzhou. Rather than merely presenting the food, she immerses (沉浸) herself in tasting it and, more importantly, 153 (investigate) it.
From amazement 154 acceptance, Dunlop embarks on this food journey by learning to cook and trying different Chinese foods including sea cucumber and scorpion (蝎子), despite her usual dietary preferences.
She highlights that no eating culture is naturally superior or inferior. Moreover, she invites readers 155 (admire) the on n-overlooked aspects of life beyond food from perspective of an outsider.
Reading this book is 156 exciting journey changing from simple 157 (describe) of Sichuan pepper to serious discussions-on topics like animal cruelty 158 (relate) to expensive food such as shark’s fin.
Dunlop’s passion for Chinese cuisine is clear throughout her writing. She expresses in her book how Westerners can set aside prejudice and accept Chinese culture. The book’s title shows this duality (雙重性): Sichuan pepper stands for everyday energy, 159 shark’s fin represents high-end luxurious food. This mix of daily life and a taste for luxury enriches Chinese food, and the readers 160 (impress) deeply by such amazing combination.
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《【暑期自練】 專題06 語法填空--2024年初升高英語暑假專題提升（全國通用）》參考答案
1．cheering 2．traditional 3．began 4．who 5．to watch 6．celebration 7．a 8．is known 9．on 10．has had
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是廣東省東莞市舉行的龍舟比賽以及龍舟比賽背后的文化和歷史意義。
1．考查非謂語動詞。句意：空氣中可以聽到鼓聲，人們在湖邊歡呼。此處是with復合結構，people和cheer之間是主謂關系，因此用現在分詞表主動，作賓語補足語，故填cheering。
2．考查形容詞。句意：共有七支隊伍參加了這次特別的龍舟比賽，這是慶祝中國傳統端午節的活動。空格處用形容詞traditional作定語，修飾Dragon Boat Festival，traditional意為“傳統的”，故填traditional。
3．考查時態。句意：“這是一年中最重要的賽事之一，全村的人都很興奮，”劃槳手之一王英秋說。他補充說，隊員們大約一個月前就開始訓練了。由a month ago可知，此處時態是一般過去時，空格處用過去式，故填began。
4．考查定語從句。句意：來自中國東部山東省的張凱是眾多前往厚街鎮觀看比賽的游客之一。空格處引導非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞Zhang Kai是人，因此用關系代詞who引導定語從句，故填who。
5．考查不定式。句意：來自中國東部山東省的張凱是眾多前往厚街鎮觀看比賽的游客之一。此處表示游客來厚街鎮的目的是來觀看比賽，空格處用不定式表目的，故填to watch。
6．考查名詞。句意：這是對力量和團隊合作的慶祝。空前有a，空格處用名詞的單數形式，celebrate的名詞是celebration，意為“慶祝活動”，故填celebration。
7．考查冠詞。句意：觀眾可以感受到像汽車比賽一樣的興奮。race是可數名詞的單數形式，表泛指，空格處用不定冠詞，car是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a。
8．考查固定短語，時態和主謂一致。句意：龍舟節，也被稱為端午節，在中國農歷五月初五。空處是定語從句的謂語動詞，此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，which指代先行詞The Dragon Boat Festival，和know之間是被動關系，應用一般現在時的被動語態，主語which指代的先行詞The Dragon Boat Festival是單數，be動詞應用is，be known as意為“被稱為”，故填is known。
9．考查介詞。句意：龍舟節，也被稱為端午節，在中國農歷五月初五。the fifth day of the fifth month是具體的一天，空格處用介詞on，故填on。
10．考查時態和主謂一致。句意：它至今已有2000多年的歷史。由till now可知，句子時態是現在完成時，主語it是單數，助動詞應用has，故填has had。
11．the 12．attractions 13．be opened 14．absolutely 15．To catch 16．off 17．and 18．regarded 19．visiting 20．sites
【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了敦煌這一旅游勝地的獨特魅力，包括莫高窟的歷史文化價值、沙漠綠洲的日出日落景觀以及敦煌博物館的參觀意義，展現了敦煌作為古絲綢之路上的重要站點，其豐富的歷史遺跡和自然景觀對游客的吸引力。
11．考查冠詞。句意：敦煌，塔克拉瑪干沙漠中的一片綠洲，曾是絲綢之路上的重要驛站，如今主要成為一個迷人的旅游目的地。“Silk Road”（絲綢之路）是世界著名的專有名詞，屬于特定的歷史路線，因此需要用定冠詞the來特指。故填the。
12．考查名詞復數。句意：對敦煌多彩歷史感興趣的人會被莫高窟吸引，它是這座城市的主要景點之一。“one of +復數名詞”表示 “……之一”，故將動詞attract變為名詞attraction，并使用復數形式attractions。故填attractions。
13．考查被動語態。句意：每個洞窟的入口都被一扇鎖著的門擋住，只有專業導游才能打開。which引導非限制性定語從句中缺少謂語，且主語which指代先行詞a locked door，與動詞open構成被動關系，且空前有情態動詞can，故填be opened。
14．考查副詞。句意：門后是大小不一的洞窟——從非常小到絕對巨大的。修飾形容詞huge應用副詞absolutely作狀語。故填absolutely。
15．考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了捕捉這一令人難以置信的場景，你必須早起。此處應用不定式作目的狀語，且位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填To catch。
16．考查固定短語。句意：天氣異常寒冷，但當太陽從金色沙丘頂端升起，描繪出一幅真正如詩如畫的景象時，你所有的努力都得到了回報。固定短語pay off意為“得到回報”。故填off。
17．考查連詞。句意：從駱駝上下來，走上一個相當陡峭的沙丘，俯瞰月牙泉。“Get off the camels”和“walk up a dune”是兩個連續的動作，為并列關系，用and連接。故填and。
18．考查非謂語動詞。句意：從這個被認為是最佳的位置觀賞，令人難以置信的日落景象令人嘆為觀止。空處非謂語動詞作后置定語，regard與其邏輯主語position之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞。故填regarded。
19．考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果沒有參觀敦煌博物館，敦煌之旅就不算完整，在那里你可以將這座城市所有的歷史遺址置于恰當的歷史背景中。without為介詞，其后應用動名詞作賓語。故填visiting。
20．考查名詞的數。句意：如果沒有參觀敦煌博物館，敦煌之旅就不算完整，在那里你可以將這座城市所有的歷史遺址置于恰當的歷史背景中。名詞site表示“遺址”，為可數名詞，且all of后跟可數名詞復數。故填sites。
21．came 22．on 23．to explore 24．who 25．an 26．us 27．activities 28．advised 29．following 30．truly
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者高中首日的經歷，包括對新學校的印象、與老師的相遇及得到的建議。
21．考查動詞時態。句意：我一直期待的高中第一天終于到來了。句子主語為My first day，that引導定語從句，設空處為謂語動詞，根據前文從句“that I had been looking forward to”可知，主句描述的是過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時，come的過去式為came。故填came。
22．考查介詞。句意：我的新學校給我留下了深刻的印象，因為它和我初中完全不一樣。make a deep impression on sb為固定短語，表示“給某人留下深刻印象”。故填on。
23．考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我到達時，校園非常安靜，我都能聽到自己的呼吸聲，所以我決定去探索一下。decide to do sth為固定短語，表示“決定做某事”，所以空處應用動詞不定式to explore作賓語。故填to explore。
24．考查定語從句。句意：我轉過身，看到一個白發男人，他是我的英語老師。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為a white haired man，指人，且關系詞在從句中作主語，所以應用關系代詞who引導。故填who。
25．考查冠詞。句意：因此，毫無疑問，每個人都有機會展示自己或描述對新學校的第一印象。opportunity為可數名詞單數，此處表示泛指，且opportunity發音以元音音素開頭，所以應用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。
26．考查代詞。句意：之后，我們的班主任給了我們一些建議。offer為動詞，其后應接人稱代詞的賓格形式作賓語，we的賓格為us。故填us。
27．考查名詞復數。句意：例如，他鼓勵我們申請參加學校的各種活動。activity為可數名詞，根據空前various可知，此處應用名詞復數形式activities表示“各種活動”。故填activities。
28．考查動詞時態。句意：他還建議我們買一本新的英語詞典，這樣我們在學習英語時就可以參考它。根據前文“he encouraged us to apply to join in various”可知，句子描述的是過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時，advise的過去式為advised。故填advised。
29．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我認為聽從這些好建議是值得的，因為它們真的能幫助我盡快適應高中生活。be worth doing sth為固定短語，表示“值得做某事”，所以空處應用動名詞following作賓語。故填following。
30．考查副詞。句意：我認為聽從這些好建議是值得的，因為它們真的能幫助我盡快適應高中生活。空處修飾動詞help，應用副詞truly作狀語。故填truly。
31．traditional 32．However 33．the 34．keeping 35．artists 36．that/which 37．to create 38．mainly 39．discovered 40．importance
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了剪紙藝術家Leong Koon Meng。
31．考查形容詞。句意：技術進步已將像中國剪紙這樣的傳統藝術形式推向了夕陽產業的邊緣。這里修飾名詞“art forms”，用形容詞，“tradition”的形容詞形式是“traditional”，意為“傳統的”。故填traditional。
32．考查副詞。句意：然而，對于Leong Koon Meng來說，機器永遠無法復制手工藝術品的魅力。前文提到技術進步使傳統剪紙藝術面臨困境，后文表明機器無法復制手工藝術品魅力，前后為轉折關系，“however” 意為“然而”，表轉折，且用逗號與句子隔開。首字母大寫。故填However。
33．考查定冠詞。句意：這就是這位 64 歲退休教師讓這一傳統延續下去的最大動力。形容詞最高級“biggest”前需用定冠詞the。故填the。
34．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這就是這位 64 歲退休教師讓這一傳統延續下去的最大動力。“in” 是介詞，后接動名詞，“keep”的動名詞形式是“keeping”。故填keeping。
35．考查名詞復數。句意：Leong 說：“機器制造的藝術品永遠無法達到相同的效果。它很少有獨特之處。” Leong 是這一存在了 1500 多年的古老藝術形式僅存的幾位藝術家之一。“one of + 名詞復數” 表示“…… 之一”，“artist”的復數形式是“artists”。故填artists。
36．考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：Leong 說：“機器制造的藝術品永遠無法達到相同的效果。它很少有獨特之處。” Leong 是這一存在了 1500 多年的古老藝術形式僅存的幾位藝術家之一。此句為定語從句，先行詞是“this ancient art form”，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，可用“that”或 “which”引導。故填that/which。
37．考查固定搭配。句意：作為一名名副其實的真正藝術家，這位兩個孩子的母親選擇手工創作她的藝術作品，她認為這是真正領略剪紙藝術魅力的唯一途徑。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意為“選擇做某事”。故填to create。
38．考查副詞。句意：Leong 說：“如今，剪紙主要是為節日和春節等特殊場合創作的。現代機器能在幾分鐘內生產出成千上萬的剪紙，因此這項技藝多年來逐漸失傳。”這里修飾動詞“created”，用副詞作狀語，“main”的副詞形式是“mainly”，意為“主要地”。故填mainly。
39．考查時態。句意：11 年前，Leong 在中國參加一個藝術課程時，首次發現自己對這門藝術的熱愛。根據“11 years ago” 可知，描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，“discover”的過去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。
40．考查名詞。句意：Leong 說：“要真正掌握剪紙藝術，首先必須理解基本技巧的重要性。從那開始，靈感、創造力和熱愛將引導藝術家創作出真正的杰作。”“the”后接名詞，“important” 的名詞形式是“importance”，意為“重要性”作賓語。故填importance。
41．has been affecting 42．importantly 43．solutions 44．what 45．biggest 46．be taken 47．if 48．a 49．themselves 50．which/that
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述全球變暖對世界的影響，強調學校和社會應引導人們，尤其是兒童，從小養成環保意識，并采取“綠色”措施應對全球變暖。
41．考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：從上世紀開始，全球變暖就一直在影響著我們的世界，無論老少，人們都應攜手應對，這一點至關重要。根據時間狀語since last century可知，此處應用現在完成進行時，表示動作從過去持續到現在且可能繼續進行。主語Global warming為單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填has been affecting。
42．考查副詞。句意：最重要的是，如今的孩子們應該從小就學會環保。修飾整個句子需用副詞作狀語，most importantly意為“最重要的是”。故填importantly。
43．考查名詞。句意：在課堂上，學生可能會被要求找出幾個解決能源問題的辦法，同時了解這些辦法對地球的影響。空前有several修飾，需填名詞復數形式作賓語，solve的名詞形式為solution。故填solutions。
44．考查賓語從句。句意：學生也應該被鼓勵將課堂上學到的知識應用到家里。空處引導賓語從句，且在從句中作learned的賓語，表示“所學的內容”，需用連接代詞連接。故填what。
45．考查形容詞最高級。句意：太多人認為全球變暖不是威脅，但它是我們最大的問題之一。“one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復數”為固定結構，意為“最……的……之一”，空處應填big的最高級。故填biggest。
46．考查動詞語態。句意：因此，學校應該采取“綠色”措施。分析句子成分可知，主語steps與謂語動詞take之間為被動關系，且空前有情態動詞should，需用“should be + 過去分詞”結構。故填be taken。
47．考查條件狀語從句。句意：試想，如果學校的燈總是開著，又沒有回收箱，孩子們會學到什么。根據句意可知，此處為假設條件，需用if引導條件狀語從句。故填if。
48．考查冠詞。句意：綠色生活和綠色學校是席卷全國的新潮流的一部分。wave為可數名詞，此處表泛指“一股新潮流”，且new以輔音音素開頭，空處應填不定冠詞。故填a。
49．考查反身代詞。句意：學校和政府應該教導年輕人致力于應對全球變暖。“devote oneself to...”為固定短語，意為“致力于……”，主語young people對應的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。
50．考查定語從句。句意：我們都期待生活在一個認為保護世界自然環境很重要的社區里。空處引導定語從句，先行詞為community，指物，在從句中作主語，可用關系代詞which或that引導。故填which/that。
51．a 52．However 53．was needed 54．independently 55．children 56．more confident 57．to 58．which 59．intended 60．choosing
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了張天大學畢業后選擇去貴州省的一個鄉村學校做志愿教師的故事，包括他的決定、經歷、所面臨的挑戰以及他為村莊帶來的改變。
51．考查冠詞。句意：他的父母希望他能去大城市找一份教學工作，然而他卻想開啟一種全新的生活方式。修飾名詞單數，表示泛指，用不定冠詞。故填a。
52．考查副詞。句意：他的父母希望他能去大城市找一份教學工作，然而他卻想開啟一種全新的生活方式。空處為副詞形式；空前“His parents hoped he would go to ____1____ big city to find a teaching job.”和空后“he wanted to start a new lifestyle”之間存在轉折關系，用“however”；出現在句首，首字母大寫。故填However。
53．考查謂語動詞。句意：此前他曾遇到過來自小鄉村的優秀教師，因此深受啟發，想去最需要教師的地方任教。空處為從句謂語動詞；根據主句時態可知，從句時態為一般過去時；主語“he”，單數，和動詞“need”之間為被動關系。故填was needed。
54．考查副詞。句意：他曾想象過在鄉村獨立生活和教學的各種精彩場景，但并非一切都如他所愿。空處為修飾動詞“living”用副詞形式，意為“獨立地”。故填independently。
55．考查名詞的數。句意：第一年的日子很艱難，但他很享受和孩子們相處的時光。空處為名詞形式擔當賓語；根據常識可知，作為老師，所教學生不止一個。因此空處為名詞的復數形式。故填children。
56．考查形容詞比較級。句意：令他感到滿足的是，學生們如今能夠用英語閱讀、表達和寫作，在學習上也比以前更有自信了。空處為形容詞形式擔當表語；根據上文“What satisfied him was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English.”可推測，孩子們學會了用英語閱讀、表達和寫作，因此學習上也更有自信。所以空處為形容詞比較級形式。故填more confident。
57．考查固定短語。句意：他為村子做出了諸多貢獻，這讓他在村民中深受歡迎。空處為固定短語：make great contributions to，意為“為……做貢獻”，符合句意。故填to。
58．考查定語從句。句意：他為村子做出了諸多貢獻，這讓他在村民中深受歡迎。空處為定語從句的關系詞；代指主句一句話，在非限制性定語從句中擔當主語，用關系代詞“which”引導。故填which。
59．考查謂語動詞。句意：盡管最初他只打算待一年，但現在他覺得自己準備好再留一年。空處為從句謂語動詞；根據句意可知，從句指的是曾經發生的事情，用一般過去時；主語為“he”，單數，和動詞“intend”之間為主動關系。故填intended。
60．考查狀語從句的省略。句意：他很慶幸自己在人生選擇上追隨了內心，即便這可能不符合別人對他的期望。空處為狀語從句的省略；主語“he”和動詞“choose”之間為主動關系，省略了he is，用現在分詞形式。故填choosing。
61．to read 62．working/to work 63．in 64．but 65．ways 66．showed 67．that 68．rapidly 69．easier 70．their
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了造紙術發明家蔡倫的事跡，介紹了在紙發明前人們書寫材料的情況，以及蔡倫改進造紙術的過程和造紙術對中國文化及世界文化傳播產生的重要影響 。
61．考查非謂語動詞。句意：書寫材料昂貴且難以使用，很少有人學習閱讀。“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意為“學習做某事”，主語people與read是邏輯上的主動關系，用動詞不定式形式作賓語。故填to read。
62．考查非謂語動詞。句意：公元75年，蔡倫開始在中國皇宮做仆人。主語Cai Lun與work是邏輯主動關系，此處想表達的是開始做仆人，“begin doing sth.”和“begin to do sth.”都有“開始做某事”的意思，所以空處應用動名詞working或動詞不定式to work作賓語。故填working/to work。
63．考查介詞。句意：蔡倫最重要的晉升發生在89年，當時他被任命負責造紙。“in charge of”是固定短語，意為“負責；掌管”，所以空處應用介詞in。故填in。
64．考查連詞。句意：紙在中國已經存在，但制作過程困難，而且紙張質量差。前文“Paper had already existed in China”說明紙已存在，后文說制作難、質量差，存在轉折關系，所以空處應用連詞but連接。故填but。
65．考查名詞的數。句意：蔡倫開始用許多不同的材料和不同的方法將這些材料制成紙進行試驗。different后接可數名詞復數，空處應填way的復數形式。故填ways。
66．考查動詞時態。句意：公元105年，蔡倫向皇帝展示了一種用竹子、破布和漁網造紙的方法。根據時間狀語“In the year 105”可知，句子用一般過去時，空處應填show的過去式。故填showed。
67．考查定語從句。句意：蔡倫的紙比以前做的任何紙都更結實、更便宜。空處引導定語從句，先行詞是paper，指物，在定語從句中作主語，因先行詞被any修飾，只能用關系代詞that引導從句。故填that。
68．考查副詞。句意：由于蔡倫的造紙方法，中國文化在接下來的幾個世紀里發展得更快。此處修飾動詞grew，應用副詞rapidly作狀語。故填rapidly。
69．考查形容詞比較級。句意：這是因為思想更容易分享，更多的人學會了閱讀。much可修飾形容詞比較級，根據語境，此處是和以前對比思想分享的難易程度，空處應填easy的比較級形式easier，與后文more people形成邏輯呼應。故填easier。
70．考查代詞。句意：紙張的使用傳播到中國以外，幫助其他文化記錄和傳播他們的思想。此處修飾名詞ideas，要用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語。故填their。
71．his 72．carried 73．has sent
【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，主要講述了斯科特先生未能為他的新的汽車修理鋪搞到一部電話，所以他買了十二只鴿子來幫忙傳遞信件。
71．考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：平赫斯特離錫爾伯里只有五英里，但斯科特先生未能為他的新的汽車修理鋪搞到一部電話，所以他剛買了十二只鴿子。分析句子可知，此處修飾后面名詞new garage，故用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。
72．考查動詞時態。句意：昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫斯特帶到錫爾伯里。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞。時間狀語為Yesterday，句子用一般過去時。故填carried。
73．考查動詞時態。句意：到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個汽車修理鋪向另一個汽車修理鋪發送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞。時間狀語為Up to now，句子用現在完成時，主語為Mr. Scott，助動詞用has。故填has sent。
74．challenging 75．a 76．it 77．less advanced 78．learning 79．because 80．encouragement 81．improved 82．including 83．attracting
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者在英國的學習經歷，包括對課程的體驗、英語學習的挑戰、老師和同學的幫助、語言技能的提高、學校午餐及課外俱樂部活動，最后表達了對這種不同生活方式的感激。
74．考查形容詞。句意：在英國，我大部分課程都學得不錯，但有些課程確實頗具挑戰性。作表語，用形容詞challenging。故填challenging。
75．考查冠詞。句意：我做了一個鐘表，打算帶回家。此處clock為泛指，且是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
76．考查代詞。句意：我非常喜歡它，以至于現在它仍是我的鬧鐘呢！指代前文中的 “clock”，避免重復用代詞it。故填it。
77．考查比較級。句意：我發現數學對我來說既簡單又有趣，因為在英國所學的內容沒有像在中國那樣深奧難懂。作表語用形容詞advanced，結合上文easy以及后文than可知為比較級，表示“沒那么深奧”用less advanced。故填less advanced。
78．考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，學習英語對我來說是一個巨大的挑戰。作主語，用動名詞形式。故填learning。
79．考查狀語從句。句意：在英國，課堂討論是非常重要的環節，但我卻無法做出太多貢獻，因為有時我無法用英語清晰地表達自己的想法。引導原因狀語從句，表示“因為”用because。故填because。
80．考查名詞。句意：幸運的是，我的老師和同學們總是很熱心，給了我很多鼓勵。作動詞的賓語，用名詞encouragement，不可數。故填encouragement。
81．考查時態。句意：我的語言能力隨著時間的推移得到了提高。根據后文over time可知發生在過去用一般過去時。故填improved。
82．考查介詞。句意：當時有很多選擇，比如面包配黃油、雞肉餡餅和布丁，但我還是想念媽媽做的飯菜！意為 “包括”，后接舉例內容用介詞including。故填including。
83．考查非謂語動詞。句意：最吸引我的是橄欖球俱樂部。此處one與attract構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語。故填attracting。
84．on 85．to find 86．experiments
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了屠呦呦發現青蒿素并獲諾貝爾獎的故事。
84．考查介詞。句意：2015年12月7日，屠呦呦因發現青蒿素而獲得諾貝爾獎，青蒿素是一種治療瘧疾的救命藥物。句中涉及固定短語on+具體日期，意為“在具體某一天”，December 7th, 2015意為：2015年12月7日，表示具體日期。故填on。
85．考查非謂語動詞。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被賦予組建一個團隊來尋找治療瘧疾的方法的任務。句中有謂語動詞was given且句中無連詞，故空格處應用非謂語動詞，表示目的用不定式作目的狀語，動詞find意為“找到”。故填to find。
86．考查名詞。句意：盡管資源有限，經歷了數百次失敗的實驗，他們最終發現了治療這種疾病最有效的藥物。failed為形容詞，后接名詞，experiment意為“實驗”，為可數名詞，根據句中hundreds of可知，空格處應用experiment的復數形式experiments。故填experiments。
87．were expecting 88．had told 89．When/As 90．took
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了偵探們在機場等待護送鉆石卻遭遇騙局的故事。
87．考查時態。句意：他們正在機場等待從南非來的一個裝著鉆石的貴重包裹。分析句子可知，“等待”這一動作在過去某段時間內持續進行（all morning），且與前文“飛機晚點”的過去情境呼應，應用過去進行時。故填were expecting。
88．考查時態。句意：幾小時前，有人告訴警方小偷會試圖偷鉆石。“告訴警方” 這一動作發生在 “飛機晚點且偵探等待”（過去時間點）之前，屬于“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時。故填had told。
89．考查連詞。句意：當飛機到達時，一些偵探在主樓內等待，另一些在停機坪等待。此處需引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時”，且從句動作（飛機到達）為短暫性動詞，用when/as符合語境，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填When/As。
90．考查時態。句意：兩個人把包裹從飛機上拿下來，走進了海關。設空處與went為并列謂語，根據并列連詞and和went可知，此處時態應用一般過去時，填入過去式符合題意。故填took。
91．connections 92．who 93．Drinking 94．to honour 95．were built 96．a 97．highly 98．colourful 99．made 100．and
【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的茶文化，提及其起源、背后的哲學、與其他文化的聯系及發展現狀。
1. connections 考查名詞。句意：中國茶文化分為四個部分，分別展示了茶文化的起源、茶文化背后的哲學、茶文化與其他文化的聯系及茶文化的現代發展。空處作動詞show的賓語，其前有定冠詞the，要用名詞。再結合空后的 other cultures可知，空處要用可數名詞的復數形式。故填 connections。
2. who 考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，此處為非限制性定語從句。從句的先行詞為 Shennong，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語。故填關系代詞 who。
3. Drinking 考查非謂語動詞。句意：飲茶不僅包括準備工作和精美的茶具，還展現了中國人如何與外界相處的哲學。分析句子成分可知，空處在句子中作主語，要用動名詞形式。故填 Drinking。
4. to honour 考查非謂語動詞。句意：古代中國人用茶道這個詞來表達他們對高貴生活的憧憬，以及對能與自然和世界和諧相處的美好愿望。分析句子成分可知，空處作目的狀語，要用動詞不定式形式。故填 to honour。
5. were built 考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。此處描述的是過去發生的事情，要用一般過去時。根據空后的 by Emperor Qianlong 可知，動詞 build 和主語teahouses 之間是被動關系，要用被動語態。主語teahouses是復數概念，謂語動詞要用復數形式。故填were built。
6. a 考查冠詞。句意：茶館是不同文化的一種融合。此處表示泛指，要用不定冠詞修飾，且mix以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
7. highly 考查副詞。空處作狀語，修飾形容詞civilized，要用副詞。故填 highly。
8. colourful 考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知，see后為省略了引導詞 that的賓語從句。空處與 and后的形容詞 tolerant并列，在從句中作表語，要用形容詞。故填colourful。
9. made 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，空處作名詞 tea bricks 的后置定語。動詞 make與邏輯主語tea bricks之間是被動關系，要用過去分詞形式。故填made。
10. and 考查連詞。句意：人們可以坐在現代茶館里，品嘗不同種類的茶葉，最后喝一杯茶。sit in a modern teahouse、examine different kinds of leaves 和 have a cup三者之間是并列關系，要用表示并列關系的連詞來連接后兩個部分。故填 and。
101．a 102．interesting 103．to 104．mushrooms 105．really 106．to get 107．are 108．lucky 109．them 110．which
【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了作者居住在森林附近的村莊里，夏季采摘蘑菇的樂趣及相關注意事項。
101．考查冠詞。句意：在夏天，當天氣好的時候，采蘑菇是一件樂事。pleasure“樂事”，可數名詞，此處是泛指，應用不定冠詞，pleasure的發音是以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故填a。
102．考查形容詞。句意：采蘑菇是一項有趣的活動。空處應用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞activity，interesting“有趣的”，修飾物。故填interesting。
103．考查介詞。句意：然而，在采摘時一定要注意一些注意事項。pay attention to，固定短語，意為“注意”。故填to。
104．考查名詞復數。句意：首先，你需要一個籃子來放蘑菇。mushroom“蘑菇”，可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，需填名詞復數形式。故填mushrooms。
105．考查副詞。句意：接下來，如果你打算去一個未知的地方，我真的建議你帶一部手機和一些水。空處修飾動詞advise，應用副詞形式really。故填really。
106．考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，如果你不想在找蘑菇的時候在樹林里迷路，你最好事先問問當地人。want to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”，所以空處應用動詞不定式作賓語。故填to get。
107．考查時態和主謂一致。句意：如果你在森林里，你會發現蘑菇生長在潮濕和黑暗的地方。if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現在時表將來，主語是you，be動詞應用are。故填are。
108．考查形容詞。句意：如果你幸運的話，你可能會找到很好的蘑菇！空處應用形容詞作表語，lucky“幸運的”。故填lucky。
109．考查代詞。句意：采摘它們時，一定要知道蘑菇的種類。空處作picking up的賓語，應用賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them。
110．考查定語從句。句意：記住，不要拔蘑菇，而是用刀把它們切下來，這樣蘑菇就可以再次生長了。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的句子，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
111．twelfth 112．which 113．making 114．that 115．when 116．be eaten 117．customs 118．on 119．typically 120．preparing
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的傳統節日“臘八節”。
111．考查序數詞。句意：農歷十二月初八是臘八節。表示“第十二個”用序數詞twelfth。故填twelfth。
112．考查定語從句。句意：臘八節是中國傳統節日，用于祭祀祖先和神靈，祈求豐收和好運。這里考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞Laba Festival，指物，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
113．考查非謂語。句意：在這個節日里，制作和喝臘八粥最為重要，它象征著好運、長壽和豐收。此空應填動名詞形式，與and后eating為并列關系作主語。故填making。
114．考查強調句引導詞。在這個節日里，制作和喝臘八粥最為重要，它象征著好運、長壽和豐收。這里考查“It is...that...”構成的強調句，被強調部分為主語“制作和喝臘八粥”，用that。故填that。
115．考查定語從句。句意：這一天也是人們把大蒜放進醋里腌制、在過年前保存20多天的日子。此空考查定語從句，先行詞a day，指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用關系副詞when引導。故填when。
116．考查語態。句意：臘八蒜將在大年初一作為特色節日菜肴食用。此空考查謂語動詞，Laba garlic與eat為被動關系，應用被動語態，且這里應填be eaten與空前will構成一般將來時的被動語態。故填be eaten。
117．考查名詞復數。句意：臘八節還有許多其他習俗。many other后接可數名詞復數，custom的復數形式為customs。故填customs。
118．考查介詞。句意：例如，安徽黟縣的人們在這一天吃臘八豆腐。表示“在具體某一天”應用介詞on。故填on。
119．考查副詞。句意：在山西北部，人們通常喝臘八面湯。修飾動詞eat應用副詞typically，表示 “通常地”。故填typically。
120．考查非謂語動詞。句意：除了準備餐桌，全國各地的家庭還會在這時進行徹底的大掃除。Apart from為介詞短語，后接動名詞作賓語。故填preparing。
121．places 122．actually 123．longer 124．has 125．them 126．the 127．round 128．such 129．is visited 130．walking
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國長城。
121．考查名詞復數。句意：它是中國最受歡迎的地方之一，并且受到來自世界各地人們的喜愛。“one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復數”表示“最……之一”，place是可數名詞，這里要用復數形式。故填places。
122．考查副詞。句意：實際上，長城有21196.18公里長。提示詞修飾整個句子，用副詞actually，意為“實際上”。故填actually。
123．考查形容詞比較級。句意：它甚至比赤道還要長。根據后面的“than the equator”可知，這里要用形容詞比較級longer作表語，意為“更長”。故填longer。
124．考查時態和主謂一致。句意：長城有一些不同的部分。have(有)是謂語動詞，句子描述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時態，主語The Great Wall是專有名詞，謂語動詞用單數形式。故填has。
125．考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：在我看來，它們當中的兩部分非常受歡迎。提示詞作介詞of后賓語，用賓格代詞them。故填them。
126．考查定冠詞。句意：第一個是金山嶺長城，另一個是八達嶺長城。“one... and the other...”表示“一個……另一個……”是固定搭配，所以這里要用定冠詞the。故填the。
127．考查固定短語。句意：你一年四季都可以欣賞到不同的美景，從春天到冬天。“all year round”是固定短語，表示“全年，一年到頭”。故填round。
128．考查固定句型。句意：八達嶺長城是如此著名的一部分，以至于每天都有很多游客參觀它。“such + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數 + that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填such。
129．考查時態語態。句意：八達嶺長城是如此著名的一部分，以至于每天都有很多游客參觀它。visit(參觀)是從句謂語動詞，與主語it(指代Badaling Great Wall)之間是被動關系，且根據時間狀語“every day”可知，描述經常發生的事情，用一般現在時的被動語態，主語是單數代詞，謂語用單數形式。故填is visited。
130．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們喜歡在上面行走。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜歡做某事”，用動名詞walking作賓語。故填walking。
131．began 132．which 133．the 134．Led 135．them 136．Finally 137．a 138．but 139．are 140．to see
【導語】本文是新聞報道。主要講述了2024-2025賽季CBA總決賽中北京隊的勝利及其影響。
131．考查動詞時態。句意：2024 - 2025 CBA總決賽于5月7日在杭州黃龍體育場拉開帷幕。begin作本句謂語，根據時間狀語on May 7th可知，用一般過去時。故填began。
132．考查定語從句。句意：10年未進入決賽的北京隊面對的是浙江廣廈隊。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是The Beijing team，在從句中作主語，用which引導。故填which。
133．考查冠詞。句意：第一節，浙江廣廈領先。空后是序數詞，前需用定冠詞修飾。故填the。
134．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在Omot和Germán的帶領下，他們進行了反擊。本句已有謂語動詞，所以lead用非謂語形式，根據空后的by可知，需用過去分詞表被動，位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Led。
135．考查代詞。句意：Omot的扣籃和Germán的三分球幫助他們追平了比分。空前是動詞，所以空處應填代詞的賓格形式。故填them。
136．考查副詞。句意：最后，北京以101比87獲勝。空處修飾空后整個句子，用副詞修飾，位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Finally。
137．考查冠詞。句意：這次勝利對北京來說是一個很好的開始。此處是固定搭配：a great start意為“很好的開始”。故填a。
138．考查連詞。句意：這不僅鼓舞了球隊，也讓對手大吃一驚。此處是固定搭配：not only...but also...意為“不僅……而且……”。故填but。
139．考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：現在，所有的目光都集中在接下來的比賽上，看看接下來會發生什么。be作本句謂語，根據now可知，用一般現在時，主語為復數。故填are。
140．考查非謂語動詞。句意：現在，所有的目光都集中在接下來的比賽上，看看接下來會發生什么。本句已有謂語動詞，所以see用非謂語形式，根據句意，此處表目的，用不定式作目的狀語。故填to see。
141．who 142．the 143．loudest 144．looking 145．challenged 146．scientist 147．for 148．them 149．delivered 150．to stay
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在中非森林偶遇大猩猩，以及后續觀察大猩猩的驚險經歷。
141．考查連詞。句意：我不確定誰更害怕，是我還是那只不知從哪兒突然出現的大猩猩。空處引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，表示“誰更害怕”，應用who引導從句。故填who。
142．考查冠詞。句意：出乎意料的是，我與一只大猩猩面對面，它開始大聲吼叫。at the top of one’s voice是固定短語，意為“以最大的聲音”。故填the。
143．考查副詞最高級。句意：他喊得是所有中最大聲的。根據of all可知，此處應用副詞的最高級形式，表示“在所有中叫得最大聲”，loud的最高級是loudest。故填loudest。
144．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我迅速彎下身子，低下頭避免直視他的眼睛，這樣他就不會覺得受到挑戰。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意為“避免做某事”，所以空處應用動名詞形式作賓語。故填looking。
145．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我迅速彎下身子，低下頭避免直視他的眼睛，這樣他就不會覺得受到挑戰。空處作句子表語，與主語he之間是被動關系，表示“他不會覺得受到挑戰”，所以空處應用過去分詞形式challenged作表語。故填challenged。
146．考查名詞。句意：我是一名研究大猩猩和猴子等動物的科學家。根據空前的a以及語意可知，此處表示“我是科學家”，所以空處應填名詞scientist作表語，符合題意。故填scientist。
147．考查介詞。句意：我在尋找我一直在觀察的這三只西部低地大猩猩。search for是固定短語，意為“尋找”。故填for。
148．考查代詞。句意：當大猩猩和我互相驚嚇時，我只是很高興發現它們還活著。空處作動詞find的賓語，應用代詞的賓格形式them。故填them。
149．考查被動語態。句意：一旦他的信息被傳達，他就允許我留下來觀看。message與deliver之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，所以空處應用過去分詞形式delivered，與空前的was構成一般過去時的被動語態。故填delivered。
150．考查非謂語動詞。句意：一旦他的信息被傳達，他就允許我留下來觀看。allow sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意為“允許某人做某事”，所以空處應用動詞不定式形式。故填to stay。
151．various 152．which 153．investigating 154．to 155．to admire 156．an 157．descriptions 158．related 159．while 160．are impressed
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國作家鄧洛普所著的《魚翅與花椒》這本書，講述了她對中國美食的探索以及書中所傳達的關于中國飲食文化的內容和觀點。
151．考查形容詞。句意：《魚翅和花椒》是一本發人深省的關于中國美食的書，作者是英國作家鄧洛普，她花了大約15年的時間探索中國及其各種文化。設空處修飾名詞cultures，應用形容詞，variety的形容詞形式是various，意為“各種各樣的”，故填various。
152．考查定語從句。句意：這本書由 16 章組成，每一章都有一個實用的食譜。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是16 chapters，關系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，指物，應用which，故填which。
153．考查非謂語動詞。句意：她不只是展示食物，而是讓自己沉浸在品嘗食物中，更重要的是，研究食物。設空處與tasting并列，作介詞in的賓語，應用動名詞形式，故填investigating。
154．考查固定搭配。句意：從驚訝到接受，鄧洛普通過學習烹飪和嘗試不同的中國食物開始了她的美食之旅。from...to...是固定搭配，意為“從……到……”，故填to。
155．考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，她邀請讀者從一個局外人的角度去欣賞生活中除食物之外被忽視的方面。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“邀請某人做某事”，故填to admire。
156．考查冠詞。句意：讀這本書是一次令人興奮的旅行，從簡單描述花椒到嚴肅討論諸如與魚翅等昂貴食物相關的動物虐待等話題。journey 是可數名詞，此處表示泛指“一次旅行”，且 exciting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞 an，故填an。
157．考查名詞。句意：讀這本書是一次令人興奮的旅行，從簡單描述花椒到嚴肅討論諸如與魚翅等昂貴食物相關的動物虐待等話題。設空處作介詞from的賓語，且有形容詞simple修飾，應用名詞形式，description是可數名詞，此處應用復數形式表示泛指，故填descriptions。
158．考查非謂語動詞。句意：讀這本書是一次令人興奮的旅行，從簡單描述花椒到嚴肅討論諸如與魚翅等昂貴食物相關的動物虐待等話題。設空處為非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞topics，topics與relate之間是被動關系，結合固定搭配be related to，意為“與……相關”，此處用過去分詞形式，故填related。
159．考查連詞。句意：書名體現了這種雙重性：花椒代表日常活力，而魚翅代表高端奢華食物。設空處前后表示對比，應用并列連詞while，意為 “然而”，故填while。
160．考查時態和語態。句意：這種日常生活與奢華品味的結合豐富了中國食物，讀者也被這種奇妙的結合深深打動。設空處是句子的謂語，主語the readers與impress之間是被動關系，且此處描述的是一般情況，應用一般現在時的被動語態，主語為復數，be動詞用are，故填are impressed。
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