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【暑期銜接】專題04 形容詞、副詞--2024年初升高英語暑假專題提升（全國通用）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Your story is perfect; I’ve ________ heard a _______ one before.
A．ever, worse B．never, worse C．ever, better D．never, better
2．China is larger than ______ in Africa.
A．a(chǎn)ny country B．a(chǎn)ny other country C．a(chǎn)ny countries D．a(chǎn)ny of countries
3．I haven’t seen ______this since I collected stamps.
A．a(chǎn)s old a stamp as B．so an old stamp as C．stamp as old as D．a(chǎn)s an old stamp as
4．He always spent _____ money on himself, but tried to buy _____ books for the children in that mountain village.
A．less… more B．more…less C．fewer…much D．the least…the fewest
5．My adviser recommended that I for literature I like English and I'm good at it.
A．should sign up; advance; so B．sign up; advanced; for
C．should sign up; advanced; because D．signed up; advancing; but
6．I feel confident than I this morning.(課文背誦段落檢查)
A．more much; feel B．much more; felt
C．more much; felt D．much more; feel
7．—Have you seen the movie Titanic
—Yes. It’s well worth _______. It’s so _______ that I was deeply _______ by the story.
A．to be seen; moving; moved B．to be seen; moved; moving
C．seeing: moved; moving D．seeing; moving; moved
8．My new neighbors are very _________. They always welcome me with a big smile.
A．humorous B．friendly C．wisely D．open-minded
9．Jack is _______ than I.
A．a(chǎn) head shorter B．taller a head C．shorter a head D．a(chǎn) head tall
10．It was very hot yesterday, but it is________today.
A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot
11．This pencil is ________ than that one.
A．longest B．long C．longer D．a(chǎn)s long
12．I have ________ money than you，but I have ________ friends.
A．a(chǎn) little; a few B．a(chǎn) few; more C．less; more D．less; much
13．As one of his ______ friends, I take it my responsibility ______ his positive changes in his behavior.
A．digesting; electing B．digestion; to elect
C．devoted; to promote D．devoted; promoting
14．I feel much ________ than I felt this morning.
A．confident B．confidence C．confidently D．more confident
15．He made it ______ in his speech that he was committed to environmental protection.
A．clear B．clearly C．unclear D．clearness
16．A guy next to me tried to talk to me, which made me ________.
A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．a(chǎn)nnoying C．a(chǎn)nnoy D．a(chǎn)nnoyance
17．_______ you practice, _______ you will be at math.
A．The more; the better B．The more; the best
C．The most; the better D．The most; the best
18．—Do you think it _______ to argue with them
—The question is not worth _______.
A．worthy; to be discussed B．worthwhile; discussing
C．worthwhile; to discuss D．worth; to be discussed
19．Language is so tightly woven into human experience __________ it is scarcely __________ to imagine life without it.
A．that...impossible B．that...possible
C．a(chǎn)s...impossible D．a(chǎn)s...possible
20．It`s _______ hot outside, but there are still ________children playing in the park.
A．too much; too many B．much too; too many
C．too much; too much D．too many; too much
21．His plan sounded _______, but it didn’t go ________ as we had expected.
A．reasonable, smoothly B．reasonably, smooth
C．reasonable, smooth D．reasonably, smoothly
22．You have done _____ many good things for our neighborhood and you are ____ a good boy.
A．so /so B．so /such C．such / such D．such /so
23．First, I had to think very about which courses to .
A．careful; bring B．carefully; bring C．carefully; take D．careful; take
24．There is still______gap between the top and the bottom in some groups in this area.
A．too much big a B．much too big a C．a(chǎn) too much big D．much too a big
25．I had ________ it ________ and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived.
A．look; after B．picture; over C．looked; up D．pictured; over
26．Which of the following sentences contain an adverb phrase
A．The car crashed into a tree.
B．The car crashed so suddenly.
C．The car crashed loudly.
D．The car crashed yesterday.
27．What kind of phrase is the underlined part of the sentence “He runs extremely fast”
A．Adjective phrase. B．Adverb phrase. C．Noun phrase. D．Verb phrase.
28．As a teacher, my aim is ________ and educate my students to reach their full potential. My colleagues ________ agree with me.
A．inspiring, obvious B．inspiring, obviously
C．to inspire, obviously D．inspired, obvious
29．請從A、B、C、D四句話中選出沒有語法錯(cuò)誤的一句。
A．I did not know who was she.
B．Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.
C．People are wealthier today, and they live long than they did in the past.
D．Home Alone tells a story about a boy is accidentally left alone at home.
30．The old lady lives ________ in a lonely house, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A．a(chǎn)lone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．a(chǎn)lone; alone
31．Today people don’t have to work as _______ as they worked 50 years ago.
A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
32．—Grace, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I had the test ________.
A．most carefully B．more carefully C．very carelessly D．more carelessly
33．Mr. Li plays ping-pong very well. His son just plays________, if not better.
A．a(chǎn)s good as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．a(chǎn)s good D．a(chǎn)s well
二、完成句子
34．For example, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the , mean we should soon be seeing further developments.
例如，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)以及可穿戴技術(shù)方面的進(jìn)步，以及可折疊電池，意味著我們應(yīng)該很快就會(huì)看到進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。
35．She was c (對(duì)……好奇) everything, because she was on her first journey. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
36．It is obvious that the people of the whole long for the reunification of the motherland.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)
, the people of the whole long for the reunification of the motherland.
三、語法填空
37．Washing hands often is one of the (effect) ways to avoid being infected by diseases. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
38．She designs (wear) clothes to suit modern women’s lifestyles. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
39．In the railway accident 300 people were (injure). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
40．The children soon fell asleep, (exhaust) because of the long journey. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
41． (exhaust), we went to a nearby hotel to have a good rest. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
42．He arrived (breath) at the top of the stairs. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
43．This is an accident caused by a (fault) signal. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
44．Jack’s parents were (amaze) at his progress in learning physics. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
45．Now many kids are (addict) to playing net games. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
46．It was a very (frighten) journey in the desert. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
47．The method of his ( organise ) work is worth praising(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
48．We were traveling (slow) when it rained. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
49．Changes have taken place both (economic) and politically. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
50．The teenager （voluntary）signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
51．It’s (universal)acknowledged that reading broadens the mind and exposes us to a multitude(大量)of perspectives and ideas. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
52．It was only after she had read the papers that Mary realized the homework before her was （extreme）difficult to complete. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
53．The puppy wagged its tail （energetic）when its owner returned home. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
54．It would have been （virtual） impossible to research all the information. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
55．The UN wants to send food aid to some countries in Africa (severe) affected by the flood. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
56． (addition), both green and black tea are said to be useful in preventing cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
57．Personal trainers provide (individual)tailored fitness programmes that cater to the specific needs and goals of each client. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
58．In today’s world, many people track their fitness progress (digital)using apps and wearable devices. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
59． (global), cancer is the second leading cause of death. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
60．Nowadays, the TF-boys are (extreme) popular in China. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
61．Parents can （flexible）adapt their parenting styles to meet the changing needs of their teenagers as they approach adulthood. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
62．Teenagers should communicate with their parents （regular）to maintain a healthy parentchild relationship. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
四、單詞拼寫
63．You should be clear about the (內(nèi)部的) structure of a building. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
64．The government took (有效的) measures to reduce the price. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
65．The guide is so e (精力充沛的) that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip. (根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)
66．He was paid more money because he did e hours of work last week. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
67．The test was to assess (評(píng)價(jià)) ability rather than (學(xué)業(yè)的) achievement. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
68．He has lived a (在國外) for many years, but he can’t speak English well. (根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)
69．Only in this way can we train students to have the ability to observe, think and study . (獨(dú)立) （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
70．Speaking English f is something that can be learned through frequent (頻繁的) practice. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
71．The foreigner does speak Chinese well, but of course not as as we Chinese.(流利) (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
72．The mother often tells his son that he should behave (負(fù)責(zé)任) as an adult. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
73．I think I'm just （略微）overweight, but every time I catch sight of myself in the mirror, I feel so disappointed. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
74．The school should respond （立即）to the students' request that they should have more time to relax. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
75．The task is difficult, and m , time is pressing. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
76．People live longer n than before, and they are better educated. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
77．She forgot to turn on the radio and t missed the programme. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
78．I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising （全部）. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
79． (現(xiàn)今), tai chi is recognized not just as an exercise but also as a way to achieve inner peace. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
80．When practising tai chi, it’s important not to move (向后)without being aware of your surroundings. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
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《【暑期銜接】專題04 形容詞、副詞--2024年初升高英語暑假專題提升（全國通用）》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A A A C B D B A A
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C C D A A A B A B
題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C B D B B C B A
題號(hào) 31 32 33
答案 A B B
1．D
【詳解】考查比較級(jí)的否定表最高級(jí)。句意：你的故事很完美；我從來沒聽過比這更好的。由“Your story is perfect”可知，空格處所在句子表示“我從來沒聽過比這更好的”，比較級(jí)better和否定副詞never連用，表示這個(gè)故事是“我”聽過的最好的，故選D。
2．A
【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：中國比非洲任何國家都要大。本句為比較級(jí)中的比較對(duì)象，結(jié)合句意，中國不屬于非洲，當(dāng)比較對(duì)象與被比較者不屬于同一范疇時(shí)，直接使用“any+名詞”作為比較對(duì)象，而other應(yīng)是用于比較對(duì)象在同一范圍時(shí)，將自身排除在外。故選A。
3．A
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：自從我集郵以來，我還沒有見過這么古老的郵票。此處為固定句型“as+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+as”。故選A。
4．A
【詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：他在自己身上花的錢總是很少，但卻設(shè)法為那個(gè)山村的孩子們買更多的書。根據(jù)后文“books for the children in that mountain village”指給自己花很少的錢，給山村的孩子們買更多的書。故選A。
5．C
【詳解】考查虛擬語氣、形容詞和連詞。句意：我的導(dǎo)師建議我報(bào)高級(jí)文學(xué)班，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語，而且我擅長英語。recommend后接賓語從句，從句用虛擬語氣：（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。形容詞advanced“高級(jí)的”作定語修飾名詞literature，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示直接原因；for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句通常需用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。故選C項(xiàng)。
6．B
【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我覺得自己現(xiàn)在比今天早上自信多了。由than可知，第一空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，confident是多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)是more confident，much可以用來修飾比較級(jí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，所以第一空填much more；第二空考查時(shí)態(tài)，由this morning可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以第二空要用feel的過去式felt。故選B項(xiàng)。
7．D
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：——你看過電影《泰坦尼克號(hào)》嗎？——是的。它非常值得一看。它如此感人，以至于我被故事深深打動(dòng)了。第一空，“well worth”后接動(dòng)名詞seeing，表示“值得做某事”；第二空，so修飾形容詞，moving是形容詞，表示事物的特征，此處表示電影令人感動(dòng)；第三空，be moved by被……打動(dòng)。故選D。
8．B
【詳解】考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的新鄰居非常友好。他們總是用燦爛的笑容迎接我。A. humorous幽默的；B. friendly友好的；C. wisely明智地；D. open-minded思想開放的。此處為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意以及下文的“They always welcome me with a big smile.”可知，鄰居們都是面帶微笑的，由此可知，此處表示鄰居們是“友好的”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
9．A
【詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：杰克比我矮一頭。根據(jù)空后“than I”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，在比較級(jí)的表達(dá)中，當(dāng)要表達(dá)具體的數(shù)量差異時(shí)，數(shù)量詞通常放在比較級(jí)的前面。“a head”在這里表示具體的高度差異，應(yīng)置于比較級(jí)前面，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選A。
10．A
【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)和副詞。句意：昨天非常熱，但今天甚至更熱了。A. even hotter甚至更熱；B. more hotter錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)(hot是單音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)是直接加-er，不能用more來構(gòu)成比較級(jí))；C. much more hot錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；D. much hot錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)(much不能修飾原級(jí))。根據(jù)語境可知，今天和昨天相比，更熱，要用比較級(jí)hotter，用副詞even來進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)比較的程度。故選A項(xiàng)。
11．C
【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這支鉛筆比那支要長。A. longest最長的，形容詞最高級(jí)；B. long長的，形容詞原形；C. longer更長的，形容詞比較級(jí)；D. as long 和……一樣長。根據(jù)句中的than可知，這里表示兩者之間的比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故選C。
12．C
【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我的錢比你少，但我的朋友比你多。根據(jù)第一空后不可數(shù)名詞“money”和“than”可知，第一空處修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用于比較兩者之間數(shù)量的多少，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)less；結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知第二空處需要表達(dá)“更多的朋友”，第二空后“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，需用more來修飾，表示“更多的”。故選C。
13．C
【詳解】考查形容詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為他忠實(shí)的朋友之一，我有責(zé)任促進(jìn)他在行為上做出積極的改變。digesting“消化”為現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；digestion“消化”為名詞；形容詞devoted，意為“忠誠的”，devoted friends“忠誠的朋友”，故排除AB。句子it是形式賓語，真正的賓語應(yīng)用不定式，符合搭配應(yīng)為to promote。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。
14．D
【詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：我感覺比今天早上自信多了。由than可知，空處用形容詞比較級(jí)作表語，confident自信的，形容詞原級(jí)；confidence自信，名詞；confidently自信地，副詞。more confident更自信的，形容詞比較級(jí)，故選D。
15．A
【詳解】考查形容詞用法。句意：他在演講中明確表示他致力于環(huán)保事業(yè)。make it clear是固定短語，意為“表明”，其中it作形式賓語，clear是形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，clearly清晰地，是副詞；unclear不清楚的，形容詞；clearness清晰度，是名詞。故選A。
16．A
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我旁邊的一個(gè)家伙試圖和我說話，這讓我很惱火。A. annoyed（人感到）惱火的；B. annoying 令人生氣的（用來形容事物或人）；C. annoy 使惱怒（動(dòng)詞）；D. annoyance 惱怒（名詞）。空白處在句子中做賓補(bǔ)，修飾賓語me，使用形容詞，根據(jù)上文“A guy next to me tried to talk to me(我旁邊的一個(gè)家伙試圖和我說話)”可知，我旁邊的一個(gè)家伙試圖和我說話，可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“感到惱火”含義的表達(dá)，應(yīng)使用V-ed形式的形容詞，故選A項(xiàng)。
17．A
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你練習(xí)得越多，你的數(shù)學(xué)就會(huì)越好。“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”是固定句型，意為“越……越……”，因此第一空是The more，第二空是the better。故選A。
18．B
【詳解】考查形容詞和短語結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——你認(rèn)為和他們爭論有意義嗎？——這個(gè)問題不值得討論。第一空中it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成think it+形容詞+to do sth.，其中worth/worthy作形容詞時(shí)不能作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“值得的”用worthwhile；同時(shí)第二空中構(gòu)成固定短語be worth doing，意為“值得做某事”，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，且使用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以第二空中表示“不值得討論”用is not worth discussing。故選B。
19．A
【詳解】考查狀語從句以及形容詞。句意：語言與人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)緊密相連，以至于難以想象沒有它的生活。根據(jù)句意，第一空與前文的so構(gòu)成so...that...的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”，使用that引導(dǎo)狀語從句；第二空中表示，根據(jù)語境，此處表示“語言與人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)緊密相連”，所以“難以想象沒有它的生活”是更符合邏輯的表達(dá)，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作表語，scarcely impossible意為“幾乎不可能；難以……”。故選A。
20．B
【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：外面太熱了，但是仍然有很多孩子在公園里玩。第一空修飾后文形容詞hot應(yīng)用much too，too much用于修飾名詞，表示“太多”；第二空修飾可數(shù)名詞children，應(yīng)用too many，too much用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
21．A
【詳解】考查形容詞和副詞。句意：他的計(jì)劃聽起來很合理，但并不像我們預(yù)期的那樣順利。第一空用形容詞reasonable作表語，reasonable意為“合理的”；第二空用副詞smoothly修飾動(dòng)詞go，smoothly意為“順利地”。故選A。
22．B
【詳解】考查形容詞和副詞。句意：你為我們的鄰居做了這么多好事，你真是個(gè)好孩子。第一空為so many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“如此多……”；第二空為such+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。故選B。
23．C
【詳解】考查副詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，我必須非常仔細(xì)地考慮要選哪些課程。修飾動(dòng)詞think需使用副詞carefully，“選課程”常用動(dòng)詞搭配為take courses。而bring意為“帶來”，不符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
24．B
【詳解】考查副詞和短語。 句意：在這個(gè)地區(qū)的某些群體中，頂層和底層之間仍然存在一個(gè)太大的差距。 much too 是一個(gè)固定搭配，用來修飾形容詞或者副詞，表示程度過高。在這里，much too 修飾形容詞big，表示“太大”。而 a 是冠詞，用于修飾名詞 gap。正確的順序是“much too big a”；too much修飾名詞。 故選B。
25．D
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析、固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我腦海中一次又一次地想象著，這個(gè)重要的日子終于到來了。look意為“看”，為不及物動(dòng)詞；picture意為“想象，設(shè)想”，為及物動(dòng)詞；over and over again意為“多次，反復(fù)地”，為固定搭配，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，over為副詞。根據(jù)句中的in my mind可知，這里表示在腦海中想象，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞picture；第一空前有had，空處應(yīng)用過去分詞，構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)。故選D。
26．B
【詳解】考查副詞短語。根據(jù)題干問題“下列哪個(gè)句子包含副詞短語？”結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)The car crashed so suddenly.包含副詞短語為so suddenly“太突然了”修飾動(dòng)詞crashed。故選B項(xiàng)。
27．B
【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：他跑得極快。劃線部分是副詞短語。Extremely是副詞，修飾形容詞fast，作狀語。故選B。
28．C
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和副詞。句意：作為一名教師，我的目標(biāo)是激勵(lì)和教育我的學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮他們的潛力。我的同事們顯然同意我的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格前的my aim is可知，空格處應(yīng)該用不定式作表語(主語是aim/duty/hope/idea/intention/plan/job/suggestion/wish/purpose/task等詞時(shí)，后面用不定式作表語，說明其內(nèi)容)；第二個(gè)空格處修飾后面的動(dòng)詞短語agree with，應(yīng)該用副詞obviously作狀語。故選C項(xiàng)。
29．B
【詳解】考查賓語從句、副詞比較級(jí)、定語從句或非謂語動(dòng)詞。A. 在賓語從句who was she中，語序錯(cuò)誤，在賓語從句中應(yīng)使用陳述句語序，正確句子為I did not know who she was我不知道她是誰；B. 此句沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November感恩節(jié)在11月的第四個(gè)星期四慶祝；C. long使用錯(cuò)誤，這里是比較級(jí)的用法，應(yīng)該用longer，正確句子為People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past今天的人們更富有了，他們比過去活得更長了；D. a boy is accidentally left alone at home存在句式雜糅的問題，可以用定語從句或者分詞短語來表達(dá)，可改為Home Alone tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home或Home Alone tells a story about a boy accidentally left alone at home《小鬼當(dāng)家》講述了一個(gè)男孩不小心被獨(dú)自留在家里的故事。故選B。
30．A
【詳解】考查副詞和形容詞。句意：老太太獨(dú)自一人住在一所孤零零的房子里，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)。alone指獨(dú)自，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的一個(gè)人，lonely表示“孤單的，孤獨(dú)的”，帶有較強(qiáng)的感彩。第一空指“獨(dú)自居住”，使用alone修飾動(dòng)詞lives，第二空表示“感到孤單”，使用形容詞lonely作表語。故選A。
31．A
【詳解】考查副詞辨析及用法。句意：今天人們不需要像50年前那樣努力工作。A. hard努力地，副詞原級(jí)；B. hardly幾乎不，表示否定意義，沒有比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)；C. harder更努力地，副詞比較級(jí)；D. hardest最努力地，副詞最高級(jí)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”表示“和……一樣……”，可排除C和D項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合“don’t have to work”可知，此處表示“不需要像50年前那樣努力工作”，應(yīng)用副詞hard。故選A。
32．B
【詳解】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：——Grace，你這次考試沒有像上次那樣犯那么多錯(cuò)誤。——是的，我這次考試更加認(rèn)真。A. most carefully最認(rèn)真；B. more carefully更加認(rèn)真地；C. very carelessly非常粗心地；D. more carelessly更加粗心地）。根據(jù)句意可知，Grace這次考試比上次更加認(rèn)真，應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)。故選B。
33．B
【詳解】考查副詞和句型。句意：李先生的乒乓球打得很好。他的兒子也打得很好，甚至更好。修飾動(dòng)詞play應(yīng)用副詞well，表示“像……一樣”句型為as+原形+as，即His son just plays as well as（Mr. Li）。故選B。
34．flexible battery
【詳解】考查名詞短語。中英文句子對(duì)比可知，空處應(yīng)填“可折疊電池”，應(yīng)用名詞短語flexible battery，其中flexible為形容詞，表示“靈活的，可彎曲的”，battery為名詞，表示“電池”，此處為“the+單數(shù)名詞”表類別。故填flexible battery。
35． curious about
【詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：她對(duì)一切都很好奇，因?yàn)檫@是她的第一次旅行。根據(jù)漢語提示“對(duì)……好奇”以及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞短語be curious about，結(jié)合空前的was，空處應(yīng)填curious about。故填①curious②about。
36．Obviously
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：顯然，全體人民都渴望祖國統(tǒng)一。原句中“It is obvious that...”為固定句型，意為“顯然……”，其中“obvious”為形容詞作表語。轉(zhuǎn)換后需用其副詞形式“obviously”置于句首作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，表達(dá)相同含義，且位于句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Obviously。
37．effective
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：勤洗手是避免感染疾病的有效方法之一。根據(jù)空格后的名詞“ways”可知，此處需用形容詞作定語，effect為名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為“效果”或“影響”，其形容詞形式為effective，意為“有效的”。故填effective。
38．wearable
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她設(shè)計(jì)適合現(xiàn)代女性生活方式的可穿戴服裝。根據(jù)空格后的名詞“clothes”可知，此處需用形容詞作定語，wear作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“穿、戴”，其形容詞形式wearable意為“可穿戴的”，wearable clothes表示“可穿戴的服裝”。故填wearable。
39．injured
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在這次鐵路事故中，300人受傷。此處為形容詞作表語，injure為動(dòng)詞，意為“使受傷”，其形容詞為injured意為“受傷的”符合句意。故填injured。
40．exhausted
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：孩子們很快就睡著了，由于長途旅行，他們筋疲力盡。空處需填形容詞作狀語，表示主語the children的狀態(tài)，exhausted意為“筋疲力盡的”，符合句意。故填exhausted。
41．Exhausted
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們筋疲力盡，就到附近的一家旅館好好休息了一下。空處需填形容詞作狀語，主語we指人，需用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞exhausted，置于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Exhausted。
42．breathless
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他爬到樓梯時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。根據(jù)語境，此處表達(dá)他到達(dá)樓梯頂端時(shí)的狀態(tài)，形容詞breathless表示“氣喘吁吁的”作狀語，符合語境。故填breathless。
43．faulty
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一起由故障信號(hào)導(dǎo)致的事故。根據(jù)空后的名詞“signal”可知，此處需用形容詞作定語，fault為名詞，意為“故障”，其形容詞形式為faulty，意為“有故障的、失靈的”。故填faulty。
44．a(chǎn)mazed
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Jack的父母對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)物理的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。be amazed at為固定短語，意為“對(duì)……感到驚訝”，其中amazed為形容詞，作表語。故填amazed。
45．a(chǎn)ddicted
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，許多孩子沉迷于玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。根據(jù)句意和空格前的are可知，空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞addicted作表語，be addicted to“對(duì)……上癮”是固定搭配。故填addicted。
46．frightening
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一次另人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的沙漠之旅。空格處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾名詞journey，描述journey的特點(diǎn)。所給動(dòng)詞frighten的形容詞形式，且用于修飾事物或經(jīng)歷應(yīng)為frightening。故填frightening。
47．organised/organized
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他有組織有條理的工作方法值得贊揚(yáng)。該空需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾名詞work，所給詞organise為動(dòng)詞，其形容詞organised/organized意為“有組織的，安排合理的”，符合題意。故填organised/organized。
48．slowly
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：下雨下雨時(shí)我們正在慢慢地旅行。時(shí)我們正在慢慢地旅行。空處修飾主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填slowly。
49．economically
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面都發(fā)生了變化。修飾動(dòng)詞短語take place用副詞economically，故填economically。
50．voluntarily
【解析】略
51．universally
【解析】略
52．extremely
【解析】略
53．energetically
【解析】略
54．virtually
【解析】略
55．severely
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：聯(lián)合國希望向非洲一些受洪水嚴(yán)重影響的國家運(yùn)送糧食援助。修飾動(dòng)詞affected，需用副詞severely，作狀語。故填severely。
56．Additionally
【解析】略
57．individually
【解析】略
58．digitally
【解析】略
59．Globally
【解析】略
60．extremely
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，TF-boys在中國非常受歡迎。修飾形容詞popular用副詞extremely，故填extremely。
61．flexibly
【解析】略
62．regularly
【解析】略
63．internal
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)該清楚建筑物的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)漢語提示“內(nèi)部的”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞“internal”作定語。故填internal。
64．effective
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：政府采取了有效措施降低價(jià)格。根據(jù)漢語提示“有效的”可知，空格處應(yīng)用單詞“effective”，意為“有效的”，為形容詞，作定語。故填effective。
65．energetic/nergetic
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這位導(dǎo)游如此精力充沛，以至于他總能幫助游客在旅行中玩得開心。根據(jù)中文提示“精力充沛的”及首字母“e”可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞energetic，在句中作表語。故填energetic。
66．extra/xtra
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他上周加班，所以得到了更多的錢。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，此處為形容詞extra“額外的，附加的”作定語修飾hours，滿足句意要求。故填extra。
67．a(chǎn)cademic
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這次測試是為了評(píng)估能力，而不是學(xué)業(yè)成就。根據(jù)漢語提示“學(xué)業(yè)的”可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞academic，作定語修飾名詞achievement。故填academic。
68．a(chǎn)broad/broad
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他在國外生活了很多年，但英語說得不好。根據(jù)中文提示“在國外”及首字母“a”可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞abroad，表示“在國外；到海外”。該詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ived”作狀語。故填abroad。
69．independently
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：只有這樣，我們才能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立觀察、思考和學(xué)習(xí)的能力。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為副詞independently“獨(dú)立地”修飾動(dòng)詞observe, think and study，滿足句意要求。故填independently。
70．fluently/luently
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：流利地說英語是可以通過頻繁練習(xí)來學(xué)會(huì)的。根據(jù)首字母“f”及后文“something that can be learned through frequent (頻繁的) practice.”的語境可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞fluently，表示“流利地；流暢地”，在句中修飾“Speaking English”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“說英語”的熟練程度。故填fluently。
71．fluently
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)外國人漢語確實(shí)說得好，但當(dāng)然不如我們中國人說得流利。“as + 副詞原級(jí) + as”結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾動(dòng)詞speak，此處需要副詞原級(jí)，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)及漢語提示，“流利”對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是fluently。故填fluently。
72．responsibly
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這位母親經(jīng)常告訴她的兒子，他應(yīng)該像成年人一樣行事負(fù)責(zé)。空處作修飾動(dòng)詞behave的狀語，因此“負(fù)責(zé)任”應(yīng)用副詞responsibly。故填responsibly。
73．slightly
【解析】略
74．immediately
【解析】略
75．moreover
【解析】略
76．nowadays
【解析】略
77．thus
【解析】略
78．a(chǎn)ltogether
【解析】略
79．Nowadays
【解析】略
80．backward(s)
【解析】略
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