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【暑期銜接】專題02 代詞、數詞--2024年初升高英語暑假專題提升(全國通用)含答案與解析

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【暑期銜接】專題02 代詞、數詞--2024年初升高英語暑假專題提升(全國通用)含答案與解析

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【暑期銜接】專題02 代詞、數詞--2024年初升高英語暑假專題提升(全國通用)
一、單項選擇
1.— Why haven’t they agree with each other after a difficult discussion
— Because ______ side has plenty of reasons to stick to its thought.
A.both B.any C.either D.none
2.________ is a long-held idea that white shark is a dangerous animal.
A.As B.That C.What D.It
3.— Shall we go to the cinema tonight or tomorrow
— ______ is OK with me. I’m free the whole week.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither
4.When ______ parents went away on business, I looked after ______.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
5.With the help of the government, we will make ________ possible for every student to have free textbook next year.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
6.The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on______ sides of the streets.
A.all B.either C.neither D.both
7.According to the researchers, ______ who participated in the survey about their favorite hobbies, as many as 80% said that reading was their top choice.
A.those B.of those C.of whose D.which
8.______ was typical of him to dress ______ up in all black while everyone else wore bright colors.
A.That; his B.What; him C.It; himself D.That; him
9.The teacher made _______ a rule that students must hand in their homework every morning.
A.it B.that C.this D.them
10.They have made ________ a rule not to smoke in the room, but ________ was beyond their comprehension was ________ many people don’t obey it.
A.it, what, that B.it, it, that C.this, that, what D.that, it, why
11.Most parents said there were significant differences in their approach ________ their children compared with ________ of their parents.
A.to educating; that B.to educate; one C.to educate; that D.to educating; those
12.I think ______ necessary to understand the movie, so I had no choice but ______ at the subtitles provided all through the play.
A.it; to look B.that; to look C.that; look D.it; looking
13.It is a truth universally acknowledged, ______ anyone calls success ______ have its roots in effort, experience, or opportunity—it does not come from nowhere.
A.what; might B.that what; must C.what; must D.that what; might
14.What’s in a name ______ which we call a rose ______ smell as sweet by any other name.
A.What; should B.That; would C.That; should D.What; would
15.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—I don’t care. ______ is fine.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
16.—I ______ up at 5 a. m. this morning, so I am very sleepy now.
—Take good care of ______ .
A.wake; you B.wake; your C.woke; yourself D.woke; you
17.John is the tallest boy in the class, _______according to himself.
A.five foot eight as tall as B.as tall as five foot eight
C.as five foot eight tall as D.as tall five foot eight as
18.—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs
—No. I think we need _______ men.
A.another one B.other two C.more two D.two more
19.There are ________floors in this building and my home is on ________floor.
A.sixteen; six B.sixteenth; six C.sixteenth; sixth D.sixteen; sixth
20.My brother joined the army ________.
A.1989; March B.in March; 1989 C.March; 1989 D.1989; in March
21._________ teenagers addicted to online games is said to be increasing year by year.
A.The number of B.A number of C.A lot of D.A variety of
22.The store offers a wide range of products to choose from. (詞義匹配)
A.a lot of B.none C.a few D.a bit of
23.Americans eat ________ as they actually need every day.
A.twice the protein B.twice more protein C.twice as much protein D.twice what protein
24.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ tractors in 2000 as the year before.
A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as
25.About ________students in our school have passed the P.E. test.
A.three hundred B.hundreds of C.several hundreds D.three hundred of
26.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I am playing _____ here.
A.as three times much B.as much three time
C.much as three times D.three times as much
27.________ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths B.Two fifth C.Two five D.Second fifths
28.—Is the Great Wall a wonderful place
—Yes, ________ tourists come here for a visit every year.
A.thousand of B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousands
29.How time flies! It will be my __________ birthday next Sunday.
A.fifteenth B.the fifteenth C.fifteen D.the fifteen
30.To our surprise, the festival this year draws three times __________.
A.a larger audience as last year’s did
B.as large an audience as did last year’s
C.larger as an audience as last year’s did
D.an audience large as did last year’s
31.——Is the Internet very useful
——Yes. ________ people get ________ information from it every day.
A.A large number of; plenty of B.The number of; a lot of
C.Lots of; a lot D.Many a; a great deal of
32.Communication technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study ________ honesty across a range of communication media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations ________ they are in emails.
A.to compare; than B.comparing; as
C.comparing; than D.to compare; as
33.About ______ of the earth surface is covered with water.
A.two third B.two thirds C.second three D.second threes
34.I remember my daughter used to ask questions that girls ______ would ask.
A.twice her age B.twice as older as she
C.as twice her age D.twice older as her age
35.However, making a paper bag uses ________ as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
A.four times more energy B.four times the energy
C.four times as much D.four times as much energy
36.You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is ________ the plane ticket.
A.three times what B.as three times cheap as
C.three times cheaper than D.three times the price than
二、翻譯
37.隨著網絡的應用,持續了解全校師生發展的最新動態變得越來越便利。(track)(漢譯英)
38.有些游客喜歡開派對直到深夜,結果使當地人難以入睡。(漢譯英)
39.我們認為在十分鐘內完成這項任務是可能的。(it 作形式賓語) (漢譯英)
40.他使每天六點起床成為一種習慣。(make it+adj./n.+to do sth.) (漢譯英)
41.It is impossible for us to preserve (保存) everything from our past as we move towards the future. (英譯漢)
42.我很榮幸地站在這里發表演講。(用it作形式主語) (漢譯英)
43.顯而易見,他非常享受他的家庭生活。 (obvious)(漢譯英)
44.據報道,每年有800萬人登上這座山。(漢譯英)
45.新圖書館是之前的三倍大。(漢譯英)
三、完成句子
46.你能邀請我去你家真是太好了,我很希望和你一起慶祝生日并表達祝福。
It was very your house and I hopefully want to your birthday with you and my best wishes to you.
47. some workers in the factory are working 60 hours a week.
據說這個工廠有些工人每周工作60個小時。
48.As a matter of fact, I prefer red roses to .
事實上,我更喜歡紅玫瑰而不是白玫瑰。
49.It is wrong to pay people of yuan to play sports.
給人們幾百萬元去進行運動是不對的.
50.然而,生產紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍,耗水則多達三倍。
However, making a paper bag uses four times energy as making a plastic bag and three times the amount of water.
51.The output of this year is it was in 2024.
今年的產量是2024年的三倍。
52.The hotel offers (—系列;各種各樣的) facilities for its tourists to enjoy the best holiday. (根據漢語提示完成句子)
53.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。
This tree is that one.
54.今年,我們讀的書是去年的三倍。
This year, we have read we did last year.
55.There were (成千上萬) people taking part in the movement. (根據漢語提示完成句子)
56.The theme park being built (是……的五倍大) the original one. (根據漢語提示完成句子)
57.As China plays a greater role in global affairs, (越來越多的)of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language. (根據漢語提示完成句子)
58.全國將近七分之二的地方均有震感。
Nearly of the whole nation felt the earthquake.
四、語法填空
59.Most of us found difficult to finish the work in such a short time. (用適當的詞填空)
60.It was selfless the farmer to make such a generous donation to the charity, despite her limited income.
61.The heavy rain made much more difficult for Mike to move forward. (用適當的詞填空)
62.I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not. (用適當的詞填空)
63.It is certain he will come tomorrow. (用適當的詞填空)
64.You should talk to your friend about his (behave) and tell him should behave (he). (所給詞的適當形式填空)
65.To help your muscles recover and repair (they) after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
66.The World Wide Web makes possible for us to shop, to chat and to study online. (用適當的詞填空)
67.She is a talented writer in (she) own right, not just the daughter of a famous author. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
68. turned out that our calculations were incorrect. (用適當的詞填空)
69.Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the (major) of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
70.The great (major) of people seem to agree with this view. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
71.Their income is now twice it was three years ago. (用適當的詞填空)
72.The park now covers three times size of the previous playground, offering more recreational space.(用適當的詞填空)
73.When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the (major) of the students in the class were against it. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
74.The (major) of people pay for things on their smartphones. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
75.With the approach of the mid-term examinations, the (major) of the students are becoming more and more nervous. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
五、單詞拼寫
76.There are (數量) of traditional music recorded and stored in the local museum, which are great resources for people to learn about the history and tradition of this area. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
77.The (大多數) of people in the town are strongly in support of the plan to build a playground for children. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)
78.The authors acknowledge (許多) potential limitations to their study. (根據漢語提示完成句子)
79.Letter “L” is the t letter in the alphabet. (根據首字母單詞拼寫)
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《【暑期銜接】專題02 代詞、數詞--2024年初升高英語暑假專題提升(全國通用)》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D C A C D A C A A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B B A C B D D B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A C C A D A B A B
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 A D B A D C
1.C
【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意:——經過一場艱難的討論后,他們為什么還沒有達成一致意見?——因為任何一方都有充足的理由堅持自己的想法。A. both兩者都;B. any任何;C. either(兩者中的)任何一個;D. none沒有一個。從語境看,這里討論的是雙方,“either side”表示“(兩者中的)任何一方”,符合“雙方都有理由堅持想法,所以沒達成一致”的語義,后接可數名詞單數,用either修飾。故選C項。
2.D
【詳解】考查It用法。句意:人們一直認為大白鯊是一種危險的動物。分析句子可知,句子真正的主語是“that white shark is a dangerous animal”這個從句,由于主語從句較長,為了避免句子頭重腳輕,在英語中常使用形式主語“it”,將真正的主語從句后置。故選D項。
3.C
【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:——我們今晚還是明天去看電影?——我都可以。我整個星期都有空。A. All(三者或三者以上)都;B. Both(兩者)都;C. Either(兩者)任意一個;D. Neither(兩者)都不。上文問的是今晚還是明天,回答者說整個星期都有空,覺得今晚或明天任一個時段都可以,且謂語is是單數,either符合題意。故選C。
4.A
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:當我父母出差時,我自己照顧自己。第一處作定語修飾parents,用形容詞性物主代詞my;第二處主語和賓語是同一人,所以是“照顧自己”,用反身代詞myself。故選A。
5.C
【詳解】考查it作形式賓語的用法。句意:在政府的幫助下,明年我們將使每個學生都有免費的教科書成為可能。“make it+形容詞+for sb. to do”表示“使得做某事對某人來說怎么樣”,是固定用法,其中it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式。故選C。
6.D
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:隨著街道兩側都種上了許多花,這個城鎮變得越來越美麗。A. all三者及以上都;B. either二者之一;C. neither兩者都不;D. both兩者都。根據sides of the streets以及語境可知,這里指路的兩邊都是花。故選D項。
7.A
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:根據研究人員的說法,在參與調查他們最喜歡的愛好的人中,多達80%的人說閱讀是他們的首選。who participated in the survey about their favorite hobbies為定語從句,所以設空處應為先行詞,指代那些參與了關于他們最喜歡的愛好調查的人,應用代詞those,故選A。
8.C
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:別人都穿亮色的衣服,他卻一身黑,這是他的一貫作風。固定句型 It is/was typical of someone to do something(某人做某事是典型的),it做形式主語,真正的主語為為動詞不定式。動詞短語 dress up(打扮)需接反身代詞,表示“給自己打扮”。根據主語 him,反身代詞應為 himself(他自己)。故選C項。
9.A
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:老師規定學生必須每天早上交作業。make it a rule that...是固定句型,意為“規定……;將……定為規則;使……成為一項規定”,其中“it”作為形式賓語,that引導賓語從句,故選A。
10.A
【詳解】考查代詞,主語從句和表語從句。句意:他們已經規定不許在房間里吸煙,但令他們無法理解的是,許多人并不遵守這一規定。make it a rule not to do sth.是固定短語,意為“規定不做某事”,其中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是不定式,因此第一空應用it;“______ was beyond their comprehension”是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,句子表示“令他們無法理解的是,許多人并不遵守這一規定”,因此用what引導主語從句;“______ many people don’t obey it”是表語從句,從句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此用that引導表語從句。故選A。
11.A
【詳解】考查固定搭配和代詞。句意:大多數父母表示,與他們自己的父母相比,他們教育孩子的方式有很大的不同。第一空,approach to doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“做某事的方法”,其中to是介詞,后面接動名詞作賓語,所以用to educating;第二空處用that指代前面提到的approach,表示同類事物中的特指,而one指代同類事物中的泛指,those指代復數名詞,均與語境不符。故選A項。
12.A
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:我認為理解這部電影很有必要,所以在整個觀影過程中我別無選擇,只能看(屏幕上)提供的字幕。分析句子可知,第一空考查“think it + 形容詞 + to do sth.”,是固定結構,其中it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的to do sth.;第二空考查“have no choice but to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意為“除了做某事別無選擇”,所以第二空填to look。故選A項。
13.B
【詳解】考查名詞性從句和情態動詞辨析。句意:這是一條舉世公認的真理:任何人所說的成功都必須植根于努力、經驗或機遇——它不是憑空而來的。It是形式主語,從句結構、意義完整,應用that引導主語從句,that引導的主語從句中又包含一個主語從句,引導詞在從句中作calls的賓語,指物,應用what引導,結合“it does not come from nowhere”可知,成功不是憑空而來的,故第二空表示成功都必須植根于努力、經驗或機遇,使用must,might表示的可能性較小,不符合題意,故選B。
14.B
【詳解】考查代詞和情態動詞。句意:名為何物?譬若玫瑰:任改其名,其香如故。which we call a rose是定語從句,故第一空應用代詞that;第二空表示“會”,用情態動詞would。本句改編自莎士比亞的《羅密歐與朱麗葉》中“What’s in a name That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet by any other name.”。故選B項。
15.A
【詳解】考查不定代詞的用法。句意:——你更喜歡哪一個,茶還是咖啡?——我不在意。任何一種都可以。A. either兩者之一;B. neither兩者都不;C. both兩者都;D. all(三者及以上)都 。根據tea or coffee及I don’t care.可知,此處表示兩者之一都可以,A符合題意。故選A。
16.C
【詳解】考查動詞時態和反身代詞。句意:——我今天早上5點就醒了,所以我現在很困。——好好照顧自己。第一空,動詞作謂語,根據this morning可知,句子描述過去的事情,用一般過去時,動詞wake用過去式woke,第二空,表示“你自己”用反身代詞yourself。故選C。
17.B
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:John是班里最高的男生,他自稱高達五英尺。as tall as…表示“高達……”為倍數表達法“as +形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構”的表達,作狀語修飾five feet high“五英尺高”,故B項正確。
18.D
【詳解】考查數詞表達方式。句意:——你們有足夠的人搬這些椅子嗎?——不。我想我們還需要兩個人。分析句子可知,“another one”表示“另一個”,后面接可數名詞單數,而“men”是復數形式,所以 A 選項錯誤。“other two men”這種表達語序錯誤,正確的應該是“two other men”,所以 B 選項錯誤。“more”的用法是“數詞 + more + 名詞復數”,而不是“more + 數詞”,所以“more two men”表達錯誤,C 選項錯誤。“two more men”符合“數詞 + more + 名詞復數”的結構,表示“另外兩個男人”,符合語境,即“我們還需要另外兩個男人來搬這些椅子”。故選D項。
19.D
【詳解】考查數詞。句意:這棟樓有十六層,我家在六樓。第一個空表示“這座建筑物有十六層”,需要用基數詞來表示數量;第二個空表示“我的家在第六層”,需要用序數詞來表示順序。故選D。
20.B
【詳解】考查時間表達法。句意:我哥哥于1989年3月參軍。英語表示時間時,具體月份在前,年份在后,且月份前要用介詞in。故選B。
21.A
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:據說沉迷于網絡游戲的青少年數量逐年增加。A. The number of……的數量;B. A number of許多(相當于many);C. A lot of許多(可修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞);D. A variety of各種各樣的。“_____ teenagers addicted to online games”是句子的主語,且謂語動詞is said為單數形式,選項中只有“The number of+復數名詞”表示“……的數量”,為單數概念;其余三個選項均可修飾可數名詞復數,表示復數概念,用在此處與謂語動詞的單數形式不一致,可排除。故選A項。
22.A
【詳解】考查詞義匹配。句意:這家商店有各種各樣的產品可供選擇。A. a lot of許多;B. none沒有一個;C. a few有些,幾個;D. a bit of一點。a wide range of意為“各種各樣的”,表示數量種類多,與A項意思接近。故選A。
23.C
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:美國人每天攝入的蛋白質是他們實際需要的兩倍。A.twice the protein兩倍的蛋白質; B.twice more protein兩倍的蛋白質;C.twice as much protein兩倍的蛋白質;D.twice what protein蛋白質的兩倍。此處是倍數表達法“倍數+as+形容詞/副詞+as”。故選C項。
24.C
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:引進新技術后,這家工廠2000年生產的拖拉機是前一年的兩倍。A. as twice many表達錯誤,倍數應放在前面;B. as many twice表達錯誤,倍數應放在as前面;C. twice as many表達正確,符合“倍數+as+形容詞原級+as”的結構;D. twice many as表達錯誤,many應放在as后面。根據句意和倍數表達法,可知“twice as many...as...”是正確的表達,意為“是……的兩倍”。故選C項。
25.A
【詳解】考查數詞。句意:我們學校大約有三百名學生通過了體育考試。數詞+hundred,表示“幾百”,表示確定的數字,several后接hundred的單數,排除C項。hundreds of表示“數百”,前面無數詞,排除D項。根據空前About,表示“大約”,為約數,其后不能接hundreds of表示不確定數量的詞語,所以排除B項。故選A項。
26.D
【詳解】考查倍數。句意:房租很貴。我的空間只有我在家里的一半,而我在這里的時間是在家里的三倍。“倍數+ as +形容詞/副詞原級+ as...”是表示倍數的常用句型。故選D。
27.A
【詳解】考查分數的表達方法。句意:這個城市五分之二的土地被樹和草覆蓋。本題考查分數的表達方法,在英語中,分數用“基數詞(分子)+序數詞(分母)”表達,分子大于1時,分母用復數形式,序數詞加-s。所以“五分之二”的英文表達為“Two fifths”。故選A。
28.B
【詳解】考查數詞的用法。句意:——長城是個好地方嗎?——是的,每年都有成千上萬的游客來這里旅游。分析句子可知,當thousand前有具體數字修飾時,thousand用單數形式,且后面不加of;當thousand前沒有具體數字修飾表示不確定數目時,thousand用復數形式,且后面與of連用。thousands of意為“成千上萬的;數以千計的”。故選B項。
29.A
【詳解】考查序數詞。句意:時間過得真快!下星期天是我的十五歲生日。表“第十五個”應用序數詞fifteenth修飾名詞,設空處前有形容詞性物主代詞,此時序數詞前無冠詞。故選A項。
30.B
【詳解】考查倍數表達固定句型。句意:令我們吃驚的是,今年的電影節吸引了去年三倍的觀眾。倍數表達法有:“… times+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than …”,“… times +as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as …”,以及“… times+the+名詞(如:size,height,weight,length,width 等)+of …”。“...times as...as...”意為“……是……的……倍”,其中第一個as是副詞,用以修飾后面的原級形容詞或副詞,第二個as是連詞,用以引導比較狀語從句,常有省略現象;本題中第一個as后用原級形容詞large,第二個as后引導比較狀語從句last year’s festival did,省略名詞festival并使用了倒裝。故選B項。
31.A
【詳解】考查與數量有關的名詞、代詞和限定詞。句意:——互聯網很有用嗎?——是的。每天有許多人從它那里得到很多信息。A. a large number of許多,修飾可數名詞復數;plenty of大量的,既可修飾可數名詞復數也可修飾不可數名詞;B. the number of……的數量,謂語動詞用單數;a lot of大量,既可修飾可數名詞復數也可修飾不可數名詞;C. lots of大量,既可修飾可數名詞復數也可修飾不可數名詞;a lot非常,用作副詞短語;D. many a許多,修飾可數名詞單數;a great deal of大量的,修飾不可數名詞。第一空修飾后面的people,用a large number of“許多”符合語境;第二空修飾information,是不可數名詞,用plenty of“大量的”。故選A項。
32.D
【詳解】考查倍數表達法和非謂語動詞。句意:在傳達真相方面,通信技術遠非平等。第一項比較不同傳播媒介的誠實度的研究發現,人們在電話中說謊的可能性是在電子郵件中說謊的兩倍。本句謂語為has found,此處為非謂語動詞,且study與compare“比較”為主動關系,且study有序數詞first修飾,應用不定式,作定語,修飾study。倍數表達方式:倍數+as...as。故選D。
33.B
【詳解】考查分數表達法。句意:大約三分之二的地球表面被水覆蓋。分數表達法的規則是:分子基數詞,分母序數詞,分子大于1,分母加s。故選B項。
34.A
【詳解】考查倍數的表達方法。句意:我女兒過去常常問一些年齡是她兩倍的女孩子會問的問題。倍數的表達方法一般有:1)“倍數 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as”結構;2)“倍數 + 形容詞/副詞比較級 + than”結構;3)“倍數 + the+名詞(如 “age, size,speed” 等)+of”的結構。本句話直接用“倍數+名詞”來表示比較對象的特征。y依據倍數表達B,C,D選項中均有錯誤。故選A。
35.D
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:然而,制作一個紙袋所消耗的能源是制作塑料袋的四倍,耗水量可達三倍之多。結合空后的as可知,此處為倍數表達中的“倍數 + as +形容詞/副詞原級+ as”結構,此處比較的對象是“energy”(能源,不可數名詞),需用“as much energy as”結構。故選D項。
36.C
【詳解】考查倍數表達。句意:你最好乘火車去那里。火車票的價格是飛機票的三分之一。此處為倍數表達:倍數+比較級+than,或倍數+the+名詞+of、或倍數+as…as,A、B和D選項表述錯誤,故選C。
37.With the application of the Internet, it is becoming more and more convenient to constantly/persistently/continuously keep track of/track the latest updates of all the teachers and students in the school.
【詳解】考查介詞短語、句型、時態、動詞短語。“隨著網絡的應用”表達為介詞短語with the application of the Internet,作狀語;“持續了解全校師生發展的最新動態變得越來越便利”表達為句型it is+形容詞+to do sth,it為形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語;“變得越來越便利”表達為現在進行時is becoming more and more convenient;“持續”表達為副詞constantly/persistently/continuously,修飾動詞“了解全校師生發展的最新動態”,作狀語;“了解”表達為動詞短語keep track of或動詞track,后接賓語“全校師生發展的最新動態”,表達為the latest updates of all the teachers and students in the school。結合其他漢語提示,故翻譯為With the application of the Internet, it is becoming more and more convenient to constantly/persistently/continuously keep track of/track the latest updates of all the teachers and students in the school.
38.Some tourists love to party late into night, making it difficult for the locals to sleep.
【詳解】考查動詞短語、非謂語動詞和形式賓語。主語“有些游客”用some tourists,“喜歡做某事”用動詞短語love to do sth.,描述一般性事實用一般現在時態,謂語動詞love用原形,賓語“開派對”用動詞party構成不定式to party作賓語,時間狀語“直到深夜”用短語late into night;“結果使當地人難以入睡”是結果狀語,“使……難以……”可用固定結構make it difficult for sb. to do sth.表示,其中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是動詞不定式to do sth.,介詞賓語“當地人”用the locals,“入睡”動詞動詞不定式短語to sleep,作賓語。綜上,全句譯為:Some tourists love to party late into night, making it difficult for the locals to sleep.
39.We think it possible to finish the work in ten minutes.
【詳解】考查一般現在時和it作形式賓語。句子陳述一般觀點,用一般現在時,主語“我們”用we;謂語動詞“認為”表達為 think,主語we是復數,think用原形;使用固定句型“think +it +adj +to do sth”,其中it作形式賓語,動詞不定式是真正的賓語,“在十分鐘內完成這項任務”為to finish the work in ten minutes,“可能的”表達為possible。故譯為 We think it possible to finish the work in ten minutes.
40.He makes it a habit to get up at six every day.
【詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。主語“他”用主格人稱代詞he,“使……成為一種習慣”可用固定短語make it a habit,其中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式,“每天六點起床”用動詞短語to get up at six every day表示,用不定語形式作賓語;句子描述的是習慣性行為,用一般現在時態,主語He是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞make要用第三人稱單數形式makes。綜上,全句譯為:He makes it a habit to get up at six every day.
41.在走向未來的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。
【詳解】考查句子結構。分析句子可知,“It is impossible for us to preserve (保存) everything from our past ”應翻譯為“我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來”,其中It is impossible for sb. to do sth.,譯為 “對某人來說做某事是不可能的”,為固定句型,it為形式主語,后面不定式為真正的主語,from our past為介詞短語作后置定語,修飾前面everything,翻譯為“過去的一切”;“as we move towards the future”應翻譯為“(當我們)在走向未來的過程中”,為時間狀語從句,move towards,表“走向;朝……前進”,為固定搭配。故翻譯為:在走向未來的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。
42.It is a great honor for me to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech.
或者:It is my great honor to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech.
【詳解】考查固定句型、名詞和不定式。句子陳述的是客觀事實,應用一般現在時;表示“我很榮幸地做某事”應用固定句型It is a great honor for me to do/It is my great honor to do,其中it為形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式短語,honor名詞,意為“榮幸的事”,作表語;表示“站在這里發表演講”應用to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech,其中and連接兩個并列的動詞不定式短語作真正的主語。故翻譯為It is a great honor for me to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech./It is my great honor to stand here and make/give/deliver a speech.
43.It is obvious that he enjoys his family life very much.
【詳解】考查主語從句。句子是描述一個事實,使用一般現在時,表示“顯而易見……”使用固定句型It is obvious that...,It是形式主語,that引導的主語從句是真正的主語,“非常享受他的家庭生活”譯為enjoy his family life very much,主語是he,謂語使用三單形式,故翻譯為:It is obvious that he enjoys his family life very much.
44.It is announced that more than 8 million people climb the mountain every year.
【詳解】考查主語從句、動詞時態。表示“據報道”用It is announced that...,其中It作形式主語,that引導主語從句。表示“每年”用every year;根據句意,描述客觀事實,所以句子用一般現在時。表示“800萬人”用more than 8 million people,作從句主語;表示“登上這座山”用climb the mountain,作從句謂語和賓語。故翻譯為It is announced that more than 8 million people climb the mountain every year。
45.The new library is three times as large as/three times the size of the previous one.
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句子為主系表結構,主語“新圖書館”為the new library,句首單詞首字母大寫,“是……的三倍大”應用倍數表達法“three times as large as”或者“three times the size of”來表示,“之前的(圖書館)”為the previous one,one指代前面提到的library,避免重復,句子描述的是現在的情況,應用一般現在時,主語為第三人稱單數,系動詞用is。故翻譯為The new library is three times as large as/three times the size of the previous one.
46. kind of you to invite me to celebrate express
【詳解】考查固定句型和短語。第一空表示“某人做某事太好了”句型為it be kind of sb. to do sth.,表示“邀請某人做某事”短語為invite sb. to;第二空表示“慶祝”用動詞celebrate,不定式作賓語;第三空表示“表達”用動詞express,不定式作賓語。故填①kind of you to invite me to;②celebrate;③express。
47. It’s claimed that
【詳解】考查固定句型。“據說……”可用固定句型“It’s claimed that...”,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句,句中描述一般性事實用一般現在時態。故填It’s;claimed;that。
48.white ones
【詳解】考查代詞。中英文句子對比可知,空處應填“白玫瑰”,“白色的”應用形容詞white作定語修飾名詞,“玫瑰”是名詞rose,為可數名詞,此處表示泛指,應用復數形式roses;為避免重復,用代詞指代roses,指代同類不同物應用ones指代前文的roses。故填white ones。
49.millions
【詳解】考查數詞。根據句意和中文提示可知,表示“幾百萬”應用“millions of”這一固定短語,符合句意。故填millions。
50. as much up to
【詳解】考查倍數表達和固定搭配。“倍數 + as + 形容詞 / 副詞原級 + as” 的比較結構(即 A + 倍數 + as + 原級 + as + B),用于表示 “A 是 B 的多少倍”;energy(能源)為不可數名詞,需用形容詞 much修飾,第一空和第二空填as much;up to為固定短語,意為 “多達;達到”,第三空和第四空填up to。故填①as;②much;③up;④to。
51.three times what
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。英語中的倍數可以用“倍數+what從句”表示;“三倍”翻譯為three times;“2024年的(產量)”可以用what從句表示,翻譯為what it was in 2024。故填three times what。
52.a variety of
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:這家酒店為游客提供各種各樣的設施,讓他們享受最美好的假期。“一系列;各種各樣的”作定語,用固定短語a variety of表示,修飾名詞facilities。故填a variety of。
53.three times as tall as/three times taller than/three times the height of
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。表示“A是B的多少倍”應用句型A+be+倍數+as+形容詞原級+as+B,或者A+be+倍數+形容詞比較級+than+B,或A+be+倍數+the+名詞(height/width/depth/size,etc.)+of+B。故答案為three times as tall as/three times taller than/three times the height of。
54.three times as many books as
【詳解】考查倍數表達法。句意:今年,我們讀的書是去年的三倍。根據句意可知,此處為倍數表達法,可用“倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象”結構,表示“是……的幾倍”。此處比較的是讀書的數量,應用many修飾books,但在此倍數表達法中,應用原級many前面加three times表示“三倍”。故填three times as many books as。
55.thousands of
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:成千上萬人參加了這次運動。“成千上萬”用固定搭配thousands of,作定語,修飾后面的people。故填thousands of。
56.is five times the size of/is five times as large as/is five times larger than
【詳解】考查倍數表達。句意:正在建造的主題公園是原來的五倍大。此處為倍數表達,表示“是……的幾倍大”可用倍數+the+名詞+of/倍數+as…as/倍數+比較級+than;此處表示“五倍”用five times;表示“大”用形容詞large。陳述事實用一般現在時,主語為The theme park,謂語用單數。故填is five times the size of/ is five times as large as/ is five times larger than。
57. an increasing number
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:隨著中國在全球事務中扮演著越來越重要的角色,越來越多的國際學生開始通過這門美妙的語言來欣賞中國的文化和歷史。根據漢語提示“越來越多的”,可知應填入固定短語“an increasing number of”,故填an;increasing;number。
58. two sevenths
【詳解】考查分數的表達法。對比中英文句子可知,空格處意為“七分之二”,是two sevenths。故填two,sevenths。
59.it
【詳解】考查 it 作形式賓語。句意:我們大多數人發現很難在這么短的時間內完成這項工作。“find + it + 形容詞 + to do sth.”為固定結構,其中it 作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語 to finish the work in such a short time。故填it。
60.of
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:這位農民盡管收入有限,但仍慷慨地向慈善機構捐贈了如此巨額的款項,這是無私的。此處為句型it be adj. of sb. to do sth.,表示“某人做某事怎么樣”,故填of。
61.it
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:大雨使得Mike更難前行。make it adj.+for sb to do為固定句型,it為形式賓語,動詞不定式為真正的賓語。故填it。
62.it
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:如果你能提前告訴我你是否會來,我將不勝感激。I’d appreciate it if...為固定句型,意為“如果……我將不勝感激”,it為形式賓語。故填it。
63.that
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:他明天肯定會來。It是形式主語,空處引導名詞性從句作真正的主語,主語從句的成分和語義均完整,應用連接詞that作引導詞。故填that。
64. behaviour himself
【詳解】考查名詞和代詞。句意:你應該和你的朋友談談他的行為舉止,告訴他應該注意自己的言行舉止。第一空作介詞的賓語,用名詞behaviour,不可數;第二空為短語behave oneself,表示“表現得得體”,結合前文的him可知用反身代詞himself。故填①behaviour;②himself。
65.themselves
【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:為了幫助你的肌肉在運動后恢復和自我修復,你需要吃富含蛋白質的食物。設空處作動詞recover和repair的賓語,與其邏輯主語your muscles指代相同,故用反身代詞themselves代指your muscles。故填themselves。
66.it
【詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意:萬維網使我們可以在網上購物、聊天和學習。結合“possible for us to shop”可知,此處用固定表達“make it+形容詞+for sb. to do”表示“使得做某事對某人來說怎么樣”,其中it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式。故填it。
67.her
【詳解】考查代詞。句意:她本身就是一位才華橫溢的作家,而并非僅僅是一位著名作家的女兒。此處為短語in one's own right表示“憑借自身的能力、資格或地位”,結合上文She可知用her。故填her。
68.It
【詳解】考查it作形式主語。句意:結果證明我們的計算是錯誤的。此處為固定句型“It turned out that...”,意為“結果是……,證明是……”,其中it為形式主語,that引導的從句為真正的主語。句首單詞首字母大寫,故填It。
69.majority
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:我們中的大多數人都意識到我們必須保護環境,我們中的大多數人都采取措施節約能源,減少浪費和污染。這里考查“the + 名詞 + of...”的結構,“the majority of...”是一個固定短語,表示“…… 的大多數”。所給單詞“major” 是形容詞,意思是“主要的;多數的”,需要將其變為名詞形式。故填majority。
70.majority
【解析】略
71.what
【詳解】考查倍數表達。句意:他們現在的收入是三年前的兩倍。本句考查倍數表達中的一種:倍數+what從句。故填what。
72.the
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這個公園現在的面積是以前操場的三倍,提供了更多的娛樂空間。three times the size of...是一個固定表達,意為“是…… 大小的三倍”,用來表示倍數關系。定冠詞the用于特指size。故填the。
73.majority
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:當校長說出他的計劃時,班上大多數學生都反對。由句意及空后的of the students in the class were against it可知應填名詞majority,the majority of 意為“大多數……”。故填majority。
74.majority
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:大多數人在智能手機上付款。短語the majority of意為“大多數,許多”,固定搭配。故填majority。
75.majority
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:隨著期中考試的臨近,大多數學生變得越來越緊張。空前為定冠詞the,空后為介詞of,所以此處應為major的名詞majority,意為“大多數”,the majority of+名詞復數,意為“大多數,大部分”。故填majority。
76.quantities
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:當地博物館記錄收藏了大量的傳統音樂,這是人們了解該地區歷史和傳統的重要資源。分析句意可知,空格處填寫意為“數量”的表達,可用名詞quantity,且quantities of是固定短語,意為“大量的”,修飾不可數名詞traditional music“傳統音樂”,符合語境。故填quantities。
77.majority
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:鎮上大多數人都強烈支持為孩子們建一個操場的計劃。根據句意和漢語提示可知,空處應填名詞majority“大多數”,構成固定短語the majority of,意為“……的大多數”。故填majority。
78.a number of
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:作者承認他們的研究存在許多潛在的局限性。“許多”對應 固定搭配a number of ,后接可數名詞復數。故填a number of 。
79.twelfth/welfth
【詳解】考查序數詞。句意:字母“L”是字母表中的第十二個字母。根據首字母 “t”以及句子語境可知,此處應填序數詞“twelfth”意為“第十二”,符合句子的邏輯和語法要求。故填twelfth。
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