資源簡介 【暑期銜接】專題03 介詞、連詞--2024年初升高英語暑假專題提升(全國通用)一、單項選擇1.People celebrate to show that they are grateful _______ the year’s supply of food.A.in B.for C.as D.of2.The child stands _______ the left of the girl.A.on B.in C.behind D.above3.His words remind me_______ we did together during the old days.A.of that B.of what C.that D.what4._____be late _____the train at 10:00.A.Don’t; at B.Don’t; for C.Not; at D.Not; for5.We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ October 1st, 2024.A.in B.on C.at D.of6.The meeting ______ yesterday was ______, and many of the problems were solved at it.A.being held; of significance B.to be held; significanceC.held; of significant D.held; significant7.Much to their relief and satisfaction, the customer was refunded ______ for the defective product, as the store’s prompt action demonstrated their commitment to customer service.A.off the stage B.on the spot C.beyond doubt D.without hesitation8.— You’ve been here ______a month. Don’t you miss your parents — Yes, I plan to go back home ______a month.A.in; in B.for; in C.for; after D.after; after9.I improve my spoken English ______ watching English movies.A.of B.on C.by D.in10.The Space Day of China falls ______ April 24 every year.A.at B.in C.on D.for11.— Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda — Let’s meet ______ the school gate.A.in B.on C.at D.of12.I’m one of the students who ________ well in English in my class.A.does B.do C.is D.are13.I was grateful ____ the man ______his help.A.to; of. B.to; for C.with; to D.to; about14.—Look, what is he doing there —As far as I know, he is reading a note ________ the present from his aunt with passion.A.attaching with B.attached to C.attached on D.attaching for15.You’ll have to compete ________ other students _______ the opportunity to go abroad.A.with, of B.for, with C.against, above D.against, for16.______trees ______in the past few years.A.A good many of; were planted B.good many; were plantedC.A number of; have planted D.A number of; have been planted17.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A.since B.if C.as D.whilst18.______ he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he would be able to speak it much better now.A.As B.If C.Once D.Unless19.Some people waste food _________ others haven’t enough.A.though B.as C.while D.when20.—What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.—Yes, ___ it’s dangerous.A.sounds, but B.sounding, but C.sounds, so D.to sound ,so21.— Would you like to have lunch with us —I can join you for lunch,______ we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM.A.now that B.as soon as C.as long as D.even though22.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ______I have to wait.A.in case B.so that C.even though D.as if23.We need further information we decide whether we’ll carry out the plan.A.as B.since C.before D.while24. China’s major cities have many public transportation options like bus and light rail, most citizens prefer taking cars to get around.A.Even though B.In order that C.If D.As though25.All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A.as B.although C.whether D.despite26.The tomato is actually a kind of fruit, ________ it is eaten as a kind of vegetables.A.although B.as C.once D.unless27.— Mary, what about the fried chicken — It tastes nice, it’s bad for you to eat too much.A.but B.and C.or D.so28.The wind blew through the trees gently it were saying something.A.so that B.because C.even if D.as if29.The great writer wrote the world-famous book in his senior years. It gets me thinking why some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days, others go to seed long before.A.despite B.while C.as D.for30._________ the Japanese climbers carried cameras and video equipment, they hadn't seen or taken any photos of the Yeti(雪人).A.Unless B.If C.Once D.Although31.Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now.A.although B.after C.while D.since32.________ you agree or not, the undesirable consequence does reflect your carelessness.A.If B.Whether C.Although D.While二、完成句子33.他在會議上拒絕了我的建議,這使我很失望。He my suggestion at the meeting, which disappointed me.34.他兒子的心臟手術成功了,他欣慰地笑了。The operation on his son’s heart succeeded, and he .35. ,the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.在某個時刻,主持人請觀眾中被尼古拉斯·溫頓曾經救過命的人站起來。36.她在參觀附近的一所學校時,偶然發現了這個問題She discovered the problem during a visit to a nearby school.37.用owing to和含有fact的同位語從句改寫句子。Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party because the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now quite busy preparing.38.讓我感到遺憾的是我去不了了,因為高考臨近,我正在忙著準備考試。Much , I will be your party because the College Entrance Exam is just , for which I am now quite busy preparing.39.She discovered the problem (偶然)during a visit to a nearby school. (根據漢語提示完成句子)40.I saw several young people enter the waiting area, .我看到幾個年輕人進了等候區,好奇地四處張望。41.我保證如果你能親自來音樂會,你會有一段令你印象深刻的經歷的。I’m sure you will if you can come .42.這不僅是授予我個人的榮譽,也是對全體中國科學家的鼓勵和認可。This is an honour for myself, encouragement and for all scientists in China.43.He insisted on staying (而不是) going back home. (根據漢語提示完成句子)44.Luciano Pavarotti, Plácido Domingo and José Carreras, is known as one of the world’s greatest tenors.盧西亞諾 帕瓦羅蒂,和普拉西多 多明戈、何塞 卡雷拉斯一樣,被譽為世界上最偉大的男高音之一。45.The event attracted celebrities (和) ordinary people. (根據漢語提示完成句子)三、語法填空46.I really benefit a lot my reading habit. Reading makes me a wise man and also helps me with my English studies. (用適當的詞填空)47.Thieves broke and stole computer equipments worth £900 while we were away on holiday. (用適當的詞填空)48.The hunter shot the lion. (用適當的詞填空)49.In addition an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. (用適當的詞填空)50.He is most capable teaching. (用適當的詞填空)51.There are a number of improvements; instance, both mouse buttons can now be used. (用適當的詞填空)52.The picture is attached the wall by a nail. (用適當的詞填空)53.In this situation, a liver transplant (肝臟移植) may be the only cure liver failure. (用適當的詞填空)54.There are 60 students in our class, (include) 35 boys and 25 girls. (所給詞的適當形式填空)55.Beethoven is regarded one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived. (用適當的詞填空)56.The point guard is a key player, it was like he wasn’t even on the court! (用適當的詞填空)57.The boy burst into tears (immediate) he saw his mother. (所給詞的適當形式填空)58.The bike is old, usable.(用適當的詞填空)59.填詞:Students can adopt methods such as making mind maps or summarizing key points (review) efficiently, they might encounter difficulties in applying knowledge flexibly (give) their lack of practical experience. (所給詞的適當形式填空)60.Parents always think we may have difficulty in daily life, they help us a lot. (用適當的詞填空)61. it’s not practical (ban)the use of mobile games for students, why not create a “time-limit system” which teachers can control the playing time of students beforehand (所給詞的適當形式填空)62.It was ten in the morning, the curtains were still closed. (用適當的詞填空)63.There is not enough room (swing) a cat in my small apartment, I don’t cook very often. (所給詞的適當形式填空)64.The exhibition hall is not only a physical space displaying ancient artworks, a bridge (connect) the past artistic charm with future cultural exploration and development. (所給詞的適當形式填空)65.She is very busy these days, she can’t go to the party with us. (用適當的詞填空)四、翻譯66.多虧了太空中的衛星,救援隊伍能夠定位受困人員。(thanks to) (漢譯英)67.為了和顧客建立相互信任的關系,公司應該提供更好的服務,所以經理鼓勵員工耐心回應顧客的投訴。(suppose) (漢譯英)68.隨著網絡的應用,持續了解全校師生發展的最新動態變得越來越便利。(track)(漢譯英)69.這份研究報告不僅是對當前環境問題的詳盡分析,也是未來環境保護策略制定和行動開展的指導方針(guideline; not only… but also…)(漢譯英)試卷第1頁,共3頁試卷第1頁,共3頁《【暑期銜接】專題03 介詞、連詞--2024年初升高英語暑假專題提升(全國通用)》參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B A B B B D B B C C題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C B B B D D D B C A題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C A C A C A A D B D題號 31 32答案 A B1.B【詳解】考查介詞。句意:人們慶祝是為了表明他們對這一年的食物供應心存感激。此處考查固定短語be grateful for,意為“對……心存感激”,所以空處應填介詞for。故選B。2.A【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子站在女孩的左邊。A. on在……之上;B. in在……里面;C. behind在……后面;D. above在……上方。on the left of...是固定短語,意為“在……的左邊”。故選A。3.B【詳解】考查動詞短語和賓語從句。句意:他的話使我想起了過去我們一起做的事。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”,of后是賓語從句,引導詞在從句中作did的賓語,指物,應用連接代詞what引導,故選B。4.B【詳解】考查祈使句和介詞搭配。句意:不要錯過10點的火車。此處是祈使句的否定式,用“Don’t+動詞原形”,be late for“遲到”,固定搭配。故選B。5.B【詳解】考查介詞。句意:2024年10月1日,我們將慶祝中華人民共和國成立75周年。in用于較寬泛時間段(如月份、年份);at用于具體時間點(如幾點鐘);of表示所屬關系;October 1st, 2024是具體日期,on+具體日期。故選B項。6.D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞以及“be + of + 名詞” 結構。 句意:昨天舉行的會議很重要,會上很多問題都得到了解決。meeting與hold 是被動關系,所以用過去分詞held作后置定語修飾 meeting。be of significance相當于be significant,都表示“重要的”。故選D項。7.B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:令他們大為欣慰的是,顧客因有缺陷的產品當場獲得了退款,因為商店的迅速行動體現了他們對客戶服務的承諾。A. off the stage離開舞臺;B. on the spot當場;C. beyond doubt毫無疑問;D. without hesitation毫不猶豫。根據句意和the store’s prompt action demonstrated their commitment to customer service可知,這里指顧客因有缺陷的產品當場獲得了退款,這體現了商店的服務承諾。故選B項。8.B【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:——你已經來這里一個月了。難道你不想你的父母嗎?——是的,我計劃一個月后回家。in在某個時間范圍內或未來的多長時間之后;for表示某個動作持續多長時間;after在某時間點之后。第一個空表示這種狀態持續了一個月,用介詞for表示持續多久;第二個空表示未發生的動作,在將來的多長時間之后,用介詞in,in a month表示“一個月后”。故選B。9.C【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:我通過看英語電影來提高我的英語口語。A. of……的;B. on在……上面;C. by通過;D. in在……里面。根據句意和“watching English movies”可知,這里指通過看英語電影來提高口語。故選C項。10.C【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:中國航天日定在每年的4月24日。A. at通常用于表示具體的時間點;B. in用于表示在一段時間內,如年、月、季節等;C. on用于表示具體的某一天;D. for表示一段時間的持續。本題中“April 24 every year”指的是每年具體的4月24日這一天,所以要用介詞on;fall on“落在某個日期上”。故選C項。11.C【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:——琳達,我們明天在哪兒見面?——我們在校門口見面吧。A. in 在……里面(表示較大的空間或范圍);B. on在……上面(表示接觸表面);C. at在……處(表示較小的具體地點或位置);D. of……的(表示所屬關系)。由語意可知,“校門口”是一個具體的小地點,應用介詞at表示“在……處”。故選C項。12.B【詳解】考查短語和主謂一致。句意:我是我們班英語學得好的學生之一。do well in“在……方面做得好,擅長”,who指代先行詞students表示復數意義,從句謂語動詞使用原形,故選B。13.B【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我對那位男士的幫助心懷感激。be grateful to somebody for something“因某事感謝某人”是固定搭配。故選B項。14.B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意:——看,他在那兒干什么?——據我所知,他正滿懷熱情地讀一張附在他姑姑送的禮物上的便條。此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語,attach與所修飾詞note之間為被動關系,應使用過去分詞形式;“attach… to”是固定搭配,表示“附著于、連接到”,所以此處使用介詞to。故選B項。15.D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意:你將不得不與其他學生競爭以獲得出國的機會。分析句子可知,這里考查compete against sb. for sth.,為固定搭配,意為“為(某事物)與某人競爭”。故選D項。16.D【詳解】考查固定短語和被動語態。句意:在過去的幾年里,已經種了很多樹。根據句意可知,空格一處涉及固定短語“a number of…”,意為“很多……”,句中指很多樹,句首單詞首字母大寫,空格一處應用“A number of”;根據句中“in the past few years”可知,句子為現在完成時,“trees”和“plant”為被動關系,故句子為現在完成時的被動語態,空格二處應用“have been planted”。故選D項。17.D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:無法知道為什么一個人能有重大發現,而另一個同樣聰明的人卻失敗了。A. since自從;因為;B. if如果;是否;C. as因為;當……時候;正如;D. whilst然而;當……時候。根據空前one man makes an important discovery和空后another man, also intelligent, fails可知,前后兩個分句表示對比,強調兩種情況的不同,whilst有“然而”的意思,可用于對比兩種情況,符合語境。故選D。18.B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:如果他以前花更多的時間練習說英語,他現在就能說得更好。A. As因為,當……時候;B. If如果;C. Once一旦;D. Unless除非。根據句意可知,句子使用了虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實相反的假設,主句使用了“would be able to”,從句則應用“had done”形式,且從句中“he had spent more time practising speaking English before”表達了一種假設的條件,即“如果他以前花更多的時間練習說英語”,因此應用連詞if引導該條件狀語從句。故選B。19.C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意:一些人浪費食物,而另一些人卻食不果腹。A. though雖然;B. as因為/當……時;C. while 然而/當……時;D. when當……時。句子中強調“一些人浪費食物”與“另一些人食物不足”的同時存在的對比矛盾,需使用while。故選C。20.A【詳解】考查謂語動詞和連詞。句意:——他喜歡的聽起來很棒,也很有趣。——是的,但是很危險。在What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.中,What he enjoys是一個主語從句,主句缺少謂語動詞;陳述客觀事實,用一般現在時;從句作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。在Yes, ___ it’s dangerous.中,前面說他喜歡的事物聽起來很棒很有趣,后面說它很危險,前后是轉折關系,所以用轉折連詞but。故選A。21.C【詳解】考查連詞短語辨析。句意:——你愿意和我們一起吃午飯嗎?——我可以和你們一起吃午飯,只要我們吃得快點,因為我下午1點有個會議。A. now that既然;B. as soon as一……就……;C. as long as只要;D. even though即使。根據句意,答語提到自己下午要開會,所以只要是時間來得及就可以去吃午飯。故選C項。22.A【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意:當我去看醫生的時候,我總是帶些東西去讀,以防我得等候。A. in case以防,以備;B. so that以便,為了;C. even though盡管;D. as if似乎,好像。根據“I have to wait.”可知,帶東西去讀是防止會遇到的可能發生的等候情況,應用in case表示“以防”,故選A。23.C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們決定是否要執行這個計劃之前,我們需要更多的信息。A. as 當……時候,由于;B. since 自從,既然;C. before 在……之前;D. while 當……時候,然而。根據上文“We need further information(我們需要更多的信息)”以及“we decide(我們決定)”可知,應該是在決定是否執行計劃這個動作之前,需要進一步的信息,所以此處要用before 引導時間狀語從句,表明時間先后順序,故選 C 項。24.A【詳解】考查連詞。盡管中國的主要城市有許多公共交通選擇,如公共汽車和輕軌,但大多數市民還是喜歡開車出行。A. Even though盡管,B. In order that為了,C. If如果,D. As though貌似。根據句中“China’s major cities have many public transportation options(中國的主要城市有許多公共交通選擇)”及“most citizens prefer taking cars to get around. (大多數市民還是喜歡開車出行)”可知,主從句是讓步關系。因此需要使用even though引導從句。故選A。25.C【詳解】考查連詞。句意:災難發生以來,所有的人,無論老少,貧富,都在盡自己最大的努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。A. as因為,B. although盡管,C. whether不管,D. despite盡管。根據句中的兩個謂語“are”及“have been”可知,此處需要使用連詞引導從句,結合句意及句中“old or young, rich or poor”,可知,此處需要使用whether引導,構成whether…or…結構,意為“不管……”。故選C。26.A【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:西紅柿實際上是一種水果,盡管被當作一種蔬菜食用。A. although盡管;B. as因為;C. once一旦;D. unless除非。從前后句意可知此處是讓步關系,故選A。27.A【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:——瑪麗,炸雞怎么樣?——它嘗起來不錯,但是吃太多對你不好。A. but但是;B. and和,并且;C. or否則,或者;D. so所以。根據句意可知,空處前后兩句表示轉折關系 ,即,雖然炸雞味道好,但是吃多了卻有壞處。故選A。28.D【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意:風輕輕地吹過樹林,好像在說什么。A. so that因此,以便;B. because因為;C. even if即使;D. as if好像,似乎。表示“風輕輕地吹過樹林”,就像“(風)在說什么”,故句子表達的意思應該不是真實的,從句使用虛擬語氣,由此可知,as if意為“似乎,好像”符合題意,引導方式狀語從句。故選D。29.B【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意:這位偉大的作家在他的晚年寫了這本舉世聞名的書。這讓我思考,為什么有些人直到生命的最后一刻都充滿活力和活力,而有些人卻早早地就枯萎了。A. despite(介詞)雖然,不顧;B. while(連詞)而;C. as(連詞)當...時。隨著;正如;按照;(介詞)作為;D. for(介詞)為了;因為;(連詞)因為。該空需要一個并列連詞,前面分句“some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days,”和后面分句“others go to seed long before”為并列關系,表示對比,應使用while。故選B項。30.D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管日本登山者帶著相機和錄像設備,但他們沒有看到雪人,也沒有拍攝到任何雪人的照片。A. Unless 除非;B. If 如果;C. Once 一旦;D. Although 盡管。根據上文“carried cameras and video equipment(帶著相機和錄像設備)”與下文“they hadn't seen or taken any photos of the Yeti(沒有看到雪人,也沒有拍攝到任何雪人的照片)”,可知,前后句之間是讓步關系,Although表示“盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句,符合語境,故選D項。31.A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意:李濤雖然現在還是個學生,但他足夠聰明,可以幫助他姐姐學習。A. although雖然;B. after在……之后;C. while當……時;D. since自從。由語意可知,“他是個學生”與“能幫助姐姐功課”之間存在邏輯上的轉折關系,即“盡管李濤現在是學生,但他仍然能幫助姐姐學習”,需用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A項。32.B【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意:無論你是否同意,這一不良后果確實反映了你的粗心。A. If如果;B. Whether是否;C. Although雖然;D. While盡管。由句意和you agree or not可知,這里考查whether ...or not,表“無論是否……”,為固定搭配,引導讓步狀語從句。故選B項。33.turned down【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態。根據句意以及句子結構可知,此處為動詞短語turn down“拒絕”,滿足句意要求,結合從句動詞disappointed可知,此處應為一般過去時。故填turned down。34.smiled with relief【詳解】考查固定短語。根據句意,此處表示“欣慰地笑了”,表示“笑”為smile,結合并列句的謂語動詞succeeded可知,此處使用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞為smile的過去式形式smiled,表示“欣慰地”為固定短語with relief,作狀語,修飾動詞smiled。故填smiled with relief。35.At one point【詳解】考查介詞短語。根據漢語提示“在某個時刻”,對應的固定短語為“at one point”,在句中作時間狀語,置于句首時首字母需大寫。故填At one point。36.by accident【詳解】考查介詞短語。“偶然,意外地”為“by accident” 是固定短語,在句中作狀語。故填by accident。37.Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now quite busy preparing.【詳解】考查介詞短語和同位語從句。句意:令我非常遺憾,我將不能參加你的聚會,因為高考即將到來,我正忙著準備。根據題干要求,owing to是介詞短語,表示“由于,因為”,后面接名詞或名詞性短語作為原因。而the fact that...是一個同位語從句,用來具體說明the fact的內容,即“高考即將到來”這一事實。 然后,將改寫后的部分替換原句中的原因狀語從句。故答案為Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now quite busy preparing.38. to my regret absent from around the corner【詳解】考查介詞短語和形容詞。“讓某人深感遺憾的是”為“much to one’s regret”作狀語,此處形容詞性物主代詞是my;“缺席,不在”為“be absent from”是固定短語;“即將來臨”為“around the corner”作表語 。故填 to;my;regret;absent;from;around;the;corner。39. by accident【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:她在參觀附近一所學校時偶然發現了這個問題。根據漢語意思提示可知,此處為固定短語by accident“偶然”,滿足句意要求。故分別填by;accident。40. looking around curiously【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和副詞。表示“四處張望”用look around,本句謂語為saw,此處為非謂語動詞,作狀語,邏輯主語young people和look around之間是主動關系,應用現在分詞。表示“好奇地”用curiously,作狀語,故填looking around curiously。41. have an impressive experience in person【詳解】考查動詞、介詞短語。表示“有一段令你印象深刻的經歷”用動詞短語have an impressive experience,動詞原形和will構成一般將來時;表示“親自”用介詞短語in person,作狀語。故填have;an;impressive;experience;in;person。42. not only but also recognition【詳解】考查連詞短語和名詞。對比中英文可知,第一至四空表示“不僅……也……”,可用連詞短語not only… but also…,連接并列的成分,第五空表示“認可”,可用名詞recognition,不可數,作表語。故填①not;②only;③but;④also;⑤recognition。43.rather than【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:他堅持留下來,而不是回家。“而不是”連接staying和going back home的短語。用固定短語rather than。故填rather than。44. as well as【詳解】考查固定短語。結合下文is可知,此處用as well as表示“和”,連接兩個并列的成分,as well as連接兩個并列成份作主語時,適用就遠原則。故填as well as。45. as well as【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:這次活動既吸引了名人,也吸引了普通人。根據漢語提示可知短語為as well as,故填as well as。46.from【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我從我的閱讀習慣中獲益良多。閱讀讓我變得明智,也對我的英語學習有幫助。根據上文“benefit a lot”可知此處為短語“benefit from”,表示“從……中獲益”,空處應填介詞。故填from。47.in【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我們外出度假時,小偷破門而入,偷走了價值900英鎊的電腦設備。根據上文broke及語境可知,此處為短語“break in”,表示“闖入;破門而入”,空處應填介詞。故填in。48.at【詳解】考查介詞。句意:獵人朝獅子射擊。這里考查固定短語shoot at,意為“朝……射擊”,符合語境。故填at。49.to【詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意:除了一本相冊,我還給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。此處為固定搭配in addition to意為“除……之外”符合句意,所以此處需用介詞to。故填to。50.of【詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意:他非常擅長教學。根據固定搭配“be capable of (doing) sth.”意為“有能力做某事;擅長做某事”可知,此處需用介詞of。故填of。51.for【詳解】考查介詞固定搭配。句意:有許多改進;例如,現在兩個鼠標按鈕都可以使用了。根據句意可知,此處應用固定短語“for instance”表示“例如”,用于舉例說明。故填for。52.to【詳解】考查介詞。句意:這幅畫被釘子釘在墻上。此處為固定搭配be attached to意為“附屬于;固定在……上”符合句意,所以此處需用介詞to。故填to。53.for【詳解】考查介詞。句意:在這種情況下,肝臟移植可能是治療肝衰竭的唯一方法。此處為固定搭配the cure for...意為“……的治療方法”符合句意,此處需用介詞for。故填for。54.including【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我們班有60名學生,包括35名男生和25名女生。空處應用介詞including,表示“包括”,與后面的內容構成介詞短語作狀語,符合題意。故填including。55.as【詳解】考查介詞。句意:貝多芬被認為是有史以來最杰出的音樂家之一。此處是固定搭配be regarded as,意為“被認為”。故填as。56.but【詳解】考查連詞。句意:控球后衛是一個關鍵球員,但就像他根本不在場上一樣!根據句意可知,前半句提到 “The point guard is a key player”(控球后衛是關鍵球員),后半句說“it was like he wasn’t even on the court”(好像他根本不在球場上),前后句之間是轉折關系,所以用but連接。故填but。57.immediately【詳解】考查連詞。句意:男孩一見到他的媽媽就突然大哭起來。根據空后he saw his mother可知,空處需填連詞immediately,表示“一……就”,符合語境。故填immediately。58.but【詳解】考查連詞。句意:這輛自行車舊了,但還能用。前半句說自行車舊了,后半句說還能用,前后形成轉折關系,所以用連詞 but 表示 “但是” 。故填but。59. to review but given【解析】略60.so/ and【解析】略61. Since/ Because/ As/ Now that to ban with【解析】略62.but【解析】略63. to swing so【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和連詞。句意:我的小公寓里連轉個身的空間都沒有,所以我不經常做飯。第一空作后置定語,需用動詞不定式;第二空需填連詞,因為“小公寓里連轉個身的空間都沒有”,所以“不經常做飯”,上下文為因果關系,且下文表示結果,應用連詞so連接。故填①to swing;②so。64. but (also) connecting【詳解】考查固定句型和非謂語動詞。句意:展廳不僅是展示古代藝術品的實體空間,更是連接過去藝術魅力與未來文化探索發展的橋梁。第一空表示“不僅……而且……”短語為not only…but (also)…;第二空connect與bridge構成主動關系,故用現在分詞作定語。故填①but (also);②connecting。65.so【詳解】考查連詞。句意:她這些天很忙,所以她不能和我們一起去參加聚會。根據句意可知,此處為連詞“so”,表示“所以”在這里表示因果關系,“She is very busy these days”(她這些天很忙)是原因,“she can’t go to the party with us”(她不能和我們一起去參加派對)是結果。故填so。66.Thanks to the satellites in space, the rescue team was able to locate the trapped individuals.【詳解】考查介詞短語、形容詞、動詞、名詞和時態。句子應該是描述過去發生的情況,時態可用一般過去時;“多虧了太空中的衛星”為狀語,其中的“多虧了”可用介詞短語thanks to,“太空中的衛星”可用名詞短語the satellites in space,主語“救援隊伍”可用名詞短語the rescue team,視作一個整體,“能夠做某事”可用形容詞短語be able to do,用一般過去時,be動詞應用was,“定位”可用動詞locate,“受困人員”可用名詞短語the trapped individuals,其中,trapped為形容詞,表示“被困住的”。故可譯為:Thanks to the satellites in space, the rescue team was able to locate the trapped individuals.67.For building mutual trust with customers, the company is supposed to provide better services, so the manager motivates staff to address customers’ complaints with patience.【詳解】考查動詞短語、形容詞、名詞和非謂語動詞。句子應該是描述通常的情況,時態宜用一般現在時;“為了”可用介詞for,“和……建立……”可用動詞短語build… with…,build需用動名詞形式,“相互信任(的關系)”可用名詞短語mutual trust,“顧客”可用名詞customers;主語“公司”可用名詞the company,“應該做某事”可用短語be supposed to do,be動詞用is,“提供更好的服務”可用動詞短語provide better services;“所以”可用連詞so,主語“經理”可用名詞the manager,“鼓勵某人做某事”可用動詞短語motivate sb. to do sth.,motivate需用第三人稱單數形式,“員工”可用名詞staff,“回應顧客的投訴”可用動詞短語address customers’ complaints,“耐心(地)”可用短語with patience。故可譯為:For building mutual trust with customers, the company is supposed to provide better services, so the manager motivates staff to address customers’ complaints with patience.68.With the application of the Internet, it is becoming more and more convenient to constantly/persistently/continuously keep track of/track the latest updates of all the teachers and students in the school.【詳解】考查介詞短語、句型、時態、動詞短語。“隨著網絡的應用”表達為介詞短語with the application of the Internet,作狀語;“持續了解全校師生發展的最新動態變得越來越便利”表達為句型it is+形容詞+to do sth,it為形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語;“變得越來越便利”表達為現在進行時is becoming more and more convenient;“持續”表達為副詞constantly/persistently/continuously,修飾動詞“了解全校師生發展的最新動態”,作狀語;“了解”表達為動詞短語keep track of或動詞track,后接賓語“全校師生發展的最新動態”,表達為the latest updates of all the teachers and students in the school。結合其他漢語提示,故翻譯為With the application of the Internet, it is becoming more and more convenient to constantly/persistently/continuously keep track of/track the latest updates of all the teachers and students in the school.69.The research report is not only a detailed analysis of current environmental problems, but also a guideline on future environmental protection strategies and actions.【詳解】考查動詞、名詞和形容詞。分析句子可知,這里時態應用一般現在時表客觀情況。表示“這份研究報告”應用the research report,在本句中作主語;表示“不僅……也……”應用not only… but also…,為并列連詞;表示“對當前環境問題的詳盡分析”應用a detailed analysis of current environmental problems,為名詞短語作表語,其中a detailed analysis of,表“一個……詳細分析”,為固定搭配;表示“未來環境保護策略制定和行動開展的指導方針”應用a guideline on future environmental protection strategies and actions,也為名詞短語作表語,其中a guideline on表“關于……的指導方針”,為固定搭配。故翻譯為The research report is not only a detailed analysis of current environmental problems, but also a guideline on future environmental protection strategies and actions.答案第1頁,共2頁答案第1頁,共2頁 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫