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貴州省貴陽市烏當區2024--2025學年度九年級下學期二模英語試卷
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從框內七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A. both B. during C. with D. inside E. and F. but G.a
China is famous for its traditional delicious foods. Niangao is one of them. This kind of Chinese New Year's Rice Cake is made from sticky rice(糯米). It is very popular　1． 　the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like "year"" and "high", which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, and　2． 　better year.
The tastes of Niangao can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, and sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are　3． 　fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, people usually put different things　4． 　Niangao, such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
People cook Niangao in many different ways, including braising(燉), stir-frying, deep -frying and so on. Stir-fried Niangao　5． 　sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with shepherd's purse(芥菜) is also very delicious. Besides, chicken soup Niangao often appears on every family's table on Chinese New Year's Eve. Niangao is delicious　6． 　meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。
Chen Bin is now teaching psychology(心理學) at a college in Guangdong province. People call him "a(n) 7． n a wheelchair".
He got Duchenne muscular dystrophy(杜氏肌營養不良癥) at the age of seven. And he has been 8． to walk since he was 12. Besides, he also needed help to complete daily 9． such as getting dressed, washing and eating.
Thanks to his parents' support, Chen didn't give up studying. In 2012, he was admitted(錄取) to Sun Yat-sen University to studied 10． Four years later, he entered Tsingbua University to continue his education. He had studied for 11． years there and graduated in2023 with a doctor's degree. At the end of 2023,he began to 12． in the City College of Huizhou.
Chen's. students 13． his teaching style. They say he is interesting and patent, always using different examples to help them understand psychology. "Whenever I get upset or lose confidence, I think of Mr. Chen. He has lived 14． through such hard challenges. Is there any reason for us not to keep studying " one student 15． .
"Although the illness limited the movements of my 16． I can still keep my dream because of the care and love from my family and many friends," Chen said. "If you just work a bit harder than most people every day, you will succeed."
7．A． doctor B． singer C． engineer
8．A． ready B． unable C． free
9．A． exercises B． chores C． tasks
10．A． psychology B． physics C． chemistry
11．A． three B． five C． seven
12．A． study B． work C． travel
13．A． follow B． enjoy C． hate
14．A． easily B． luckily C． bravely
15．A． said B． advised C． replied
16．A． eyes B． hands C． feet
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀理解
17．Why does Tom send the message to Alice
A．To buy medicine for him.
B．To send him to the hospital
C．To ask for a sick leave.
18．What is Text 2 saying
A．We should avoid using gloves.
B．We should throw wastes properly.
C．We should wear masks all the time.
19．Where can we probably read Text 3
A．In a story book. B．In a fairy tale. C．In a newspaper.
20．What can we learn from Text 3
A．We can visit the museum on Friday.
B．We can get there by subway line 3.
C．We can play space games for free.
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀理解
A new study recently has found that snub-nosed monkeys help each other to raise their young babies. But they prefer to choose those with the most parenting experience to babysit their young.
This discovery was made by accident by a team of researchers. They noticed that at their habitats, the monkeys passed around their newborns a lot and would take turns to clean, carry, or even feed the newborns. This behavior reminded the team of how humans babysit for each other, and so they decided to observe the monkeys more closely.
They followed the group every day for six months. There were more than 400 moments where a female monkey communicated with another mother and its newborn, including cleaning the newborn or gently pulling them closer. When the newborns grew up a bit, their mothers were more likely to allow other mothers to take care of them. When choosing a babysitter, the mothers based their decision on how much parenting experience the other female monkeys had. The younger mothers with less experience would still be allowed to look after the babies, but usually after a more experienced monkey had given up their babysitting duties. This was a chance for the younger mothers to learn more about parenting to prepare them for having babies in the future.
Researcher Cui Chunyan told New Scientist magazine that in the future, more research needs to be done to find out whether the monkey mothers will consider other monkey's social status or whether they are related to each other when choosing babysitters.
21．What does the underlined word "babysit"" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Take care of. B．Give birth to. C．Look forward to.
22．What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The newborns. B．The Mothers. C．The babysitters.
23．What did Cui Chunyan think of the research
A．It was perfect.
B．It was meaningless.
C．It was unfinished.
24．What can be the best title for the text
A．How Monkeys Refuse Their Duties
B．How Monkeys Choose a Babysitter
C．How Monkeys Clean Their Newborns
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀理解
Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was celebrated on April 19 To mark this day, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival began on March 19.
CMG organized this festival to collect creative videos about Chinese culturefrompeopleworldwide.OnApril23, a special event was held at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, featuring a Chinese folk music performance by young artists and an exhibition showcasing creative Chinese characters.
The festival aimed to help global friends learn about China's rich history and culture. There were I8 awards, including Best Short Video, Best Popularity, and Special Award for Young Cultural Ambassadors. Winners got to attend the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations in Geneva and even visited China to experience its traditions firsthand. Their winning videos were also displayed during the events.
Why does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day on Guyu(谷雨) Guyu is the 6th of 24 traditional East Asian solar terms. The day also honors Cangjie(倉頡), an ancient Chinese figure believed to have created Chinese characters. So it was meaningful for CMG to host the festival on this day. Let's hope for more exciting events to share the beauty of Chinese language and culture with the world!
25．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story
B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example.
26．What can be inferred about the video festival
A．It started on April 23 in Geneva.
B．It organized all kinds of activities.
C．It mainly showed foreign traditions.
27．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The reason of hosting the festival on Guyu.
B．The importance of creating Chinese characters.
C．The purpose of learning Chinese 24 solar terms.
28．The writer writes the text mainly to
A．honor a great Chinese inventor
B．describe a Chinese folk concert
C．introduce a special language day
（2025·烏當模擬） 根據短文內容，從框內6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最選項。
There are about 1.5 billion grandparents around the world, and this number might reach 2 billion by 2050.
Why do you need to learn about your family Your family history includes stories of your parents, grandparents, and even people you've never met. Knowing these stories helps you feel closer to your family and understand yourself better. 　29． 　
●Talk to Older Family Members
Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories. 　30． 　Try questions like: "What was your favourite game as a child "" or "What was your school life like " These stories will help you connect with their past.
●　31． 　
Pictures taken in the past are like windows. Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are. For example, a photo of a birthday party might tell you about family traditions. You can also cook a dish from an old family recipe together!
●Build a Family Tree
　32． 　 Add your parents' above you, then your grandparents' and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make itfun.Youmightdiscovercousinsorgreatgrandparentsyoudidn'tknowabout!
Save Your Findings
Create a memory box with photos, notes, and your family tree. Write down special stories you hear. 　33． 　
By listening, exploring, and saving memories, you will uncover your family's unique story. Every family is special-—what will yours tell you
A. Explore old photos. B. Here are simple steps to start exploring. C. Start by writing your name at the bottom. D. What advice would you give to your grandchildren E. You can record their voices or write down their words. F. Years later, your family can look back and learn from these treasures.
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題，(34至37題每題答案不超過3個單詞，38題須用完整的一個句子回答，）
Nan Rendong (南仁東) was an excellent Chinese scientist who became known as "the father of FAST(500米口徑球面射電望遠鏡)",the world's largest radio telescope. His amazing life shows how strong will and clear goals can achieve a big thing.
Nan was bom in 1945 in Jilin province. In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology. There, he stood out not only for his intelligence but also his strong will. Besides his major, Nan worked hard to master English, believing it would help him learn from international researches. After graduating from Tsinghua University, Nan worked at several research centers. In 1993,he suggested building China's first great radio telescope-an challenging project that many foreign experts doubted whether it could succeed From 1994 to 2015, Nan led his team across China's mountains to find the perfect location. Finally, they chose a natural lowland in Guizhou Province.
During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team faced lots of difficulties, including bad weather, technical problems, and limited funding. There were times when the project nearly stopped, but Nan often worked late into the night and could always find the solutions. When completed in 2016, FAST became China's most important astronomical achievement. It can pick up weak radio signals form faraway star systems, helping scientists search for alien life and study the origin of the universe.
Unfortunately, Nan passed away in2017 because of cancer, but his influence has continued. An asteroid(小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of "People's Scientist in 2019. More importantly, he inspires countless young people to study hard. His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true.
Basic personal information 1963 entered university to　34． 　 and stood out because of his intelligence and strong will. 　35． 　 suggested building a great radio telescope in China
Father of China's FAST -Nan Rendong Date of birth: 1945 Place of birth: 　36． 　Graduation university: Tsinghua University Life events
1994—2015 overcame a lot of difficulties when building FAST 2016 Completed FAST—China's most important astronomical achievement AFTER 2017 　37． 　the national honor of"People's Scientist" and an asteroid was named after him
What have you learned from Nan's story 　38． 　
（2025·烏當模擬） 你校擬參加某電視臺舉辦的各地文旅宣傳視頻征集活動，請幫助學校撰寫"Lively Wudang"（活力烏當)視頻腳本.
39．烏當位于貴陽東北部，因其環境美、經濟活和業態新而獲得了"活力烏當"的稱號，
Located in the northeast of Guiyang, Wudang has got the name of "Lively Wudang"　 　　 　 its beautiful environment, dynamic economy and new business forms.
40．這里有很多景點，比如溫泉酒店、水東文化廣場和花畫小鎮等。
　 　　 　many tourist attractions, such as Hot Spring Hotels, Shuidong Culture Square, Flowers Town and so on.
41．如果你喜歡中國傳統文化，你還可以體驗當地的古法造紙和扎染，
If you like traditional Chinese cultures, you　 　　 　 ancient paper-making and tie-dye too.
42．進入任何一個村賽，你都能感受到當地村民是多么的友好熱情！
Coming into any village, you will feel　 　　 　 and warm the local people are!
43．歡迎來到活力烏當旅游度假.
　 　　 　lively Wudang and enjoy your relaxing holidays here!
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chinese Xiao(簫) and Dizi(笛子) are two of China's old musical instruments. They have a history of over 7,000　44． 　(year). During the Ming Dynasty, the instruments made in Yuping of Guizhou province 　45． 　(become) so famous that they were once offered to leaders as gifts. So, Yuping　46． 　 (know) as the "Home of Chinese Xiao and Dizi" at that time.
The artists use local bamboos to make Xiao and Dizi and also carve　47． 　(difference) kinds of designs like dragons or poems on them. The craft has won many international awards abroad since the early　48． 　(twenty) century. It was even included in the China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物質文化遺產名錄) in 2006.Nowadays,Xiao and Dizi are　49． 　(wide) loved around the world. At International Paris Fair 2025, Zhang Zhixue, a craft inheritor(傳承人) from Yuping played Chinese songs with Xiao in Paris, attracting plenty of audiences to watch　50． 　(he) performance. "I want the world　51． 　(hear) China's music," he said. Today, most of the kids in Yuping　52． 　(learn) to play Xiao and Dizi. "We start to teach the children when they are 10 years old," said the music　53． 　(teach) Ms. Li. "We hope this can help the traditional culture live on.""
As more foreign friends enjoy the music, the old instruments are becoming new cultural symbols. The magical "bamboos" not only connect China's past and present, but also carry Chinese stories to the world.
54．（2025·烏當模擬） 你們學校英語廣播站正在舉辦主題為"Tiny Lights in Growth"(成長中的微光)的征文活動,請結合"You Raise Me Up(你鼓舞了我)"這首歌曲帶給你的思考和啟發,以" ▲ Raised Me UP"為題寫一篇征文參與投稿.
寫作要求：1.描述一次令你倍受鼓舞的經歷；
2.分享這次經歷帶給你的啟示與成長；
3.不少于80詞且不出現個人真實信息.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．G；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．E
【知識點】說明文；食物介紹
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國的傳統美食之一——年糕。
【點評】考查食物介紹類閱讀。理解句意，根據句意和所給單詞，選出符合題意的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習慣。
1．句意：它在春節期間非常受歡迎。根據句意及所給單詞，可知during，在……期間，符合句意，during the Spring Festival，在春節期間，表示上文提到的年糕在春節期間非常受歡迎，故答案為B。
2．句意：年糕的發音聽起來像"年"和"高"，意思是更高的收入，更好的工作，更高的分數，以及更好的一年。根據空后面的better year，結合所給單詞，可知a，一個，符合句意，a better year，更好的一年，表示年糕的寓意有更好的一年的意思，故答案為G。
3．句意：甜的和咸的味道都很棒。根據句意及所給單詞，可知both，兩者都，符合句意，both fantastic（都很棒），表示甜的和咸的都很棒，故答案為A。
4．句意：在江蘇和浙江，人們通常在年糕里放不同的東西，比如花、糖、油和甜紅豆。根據句意和下文的 such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. （ 比如花、糖、油和甜紅豆 ）可知這里是表示糖糕里面的餡，結合所給單詞，可知inside，在……里面，符合句意，inside Niagara，在年糕里，故答案為D。
5．句意：糖炒年糕很受歡迎。根據句意及所給單詞，可知with，有，具有，符合句意，Sit- fried Niagara with sugar，糖炒年糕，故答案為C。
6．句意：年糕不僅好吃又有意義。根據空前面的delicious（好吃的）和后面的詞meaningful（有意義的），可知這里是連接兩個并列的形容詞，用and，和，并且，表示年糕美味又有意義，故答案為E。
【答案】7．A；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述輪椅博士陳斌的勵志故事。他因杜氏肌營養不良癥失去行走能力，仍堅持完成學業，最終在清華大學獲得心理學博士學位并成為大學教師。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯系上下文，關注時態，語態，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
7．句意：人們稱他為"坐輪椅的博士"。doctor博士；singer歌手；engineer工程師。根據Chen Bin is now teaching psychology （心理學） at a college in Guangdong province.（陳斌目前在廣東省的一所大學教授心理學。）和graduated in 2023 with a doctor's degree（2023年畢業，獲得博士學位）可知這里是表示"博士"。故答案為A。
8．句意：他從12歲起就不能走路了。ready準備好的；unable不能的；free自由的。根據He got Duchenne muscular dystrophy（杜氏肌營養不良癥）at the age of seven.（他7歲的時候患了杜氏肌營養不良癥。）可知患有杜氏肌營養不良癥。 所以這里表示"自12歲起他就一直無法行走"，unable符合語境。故答案為B。
9．句意：此外，他還需要幫助完成日常雜務，如穿衣、洗衣和吃飯。exercises練習；chores雜務；tasks任務。根據such as gettingdressed, washing and eating（如穿衣、洗衣和吃飯）可知這里表示"穿衣、洗漱和吃飯"等日常事務，chores符合語境。故答案為B。
10．句意：2012年，他被中山大學心理學專業錄取。psychology心理學；physics物理學；chemistry化學。根據Chen Bin is now teaching psychology （心理學） at a college in Guangdong province.（陳斌目前在廣東省的一所大學教授心理學。）可知，他學習的是心理學，并且現今教授的也是心理學。故答案為A。
11．句意：他在那里學習了七年，并于2023年畢業，獲得博士學位。three三；five五；seven七。根據In 2012，he was admitted （錄取） to Sun Yat-sen University（2012年，他被中山大學錄取）和Four years later, he entered Tsinghua University（四年后，他進入清華大學）可知，他是2016年進入清華大學，到2023年獲得博士學位，學習時間為七年，故答案為B。
12．句意：2023年底，他開始在惠州城市學院工作。study學習；work工作；travel旅行。根據and graduated in 2023 with a doctor's degree.At the end of 2023, he began to...（2023年畢業，獲得博士學位。2023年底，他開始..…..可知，應該說畢業以后在學院工作，故答案為B。
13．句意：陳的學生喜歡他的教學風格。follow跟隨；enjoy喜歡，享受；hate厭惡。根據They say he is interesting and patient（他們說他風趣且有耐心）可知，學生們喜歡他的教學風格，enjoy符合語境。故答案為B。
14．句意：他勇敢地度過了這些艱難的挑戰。easily容易地；luckily幸運地；bravely勇敢地。據through such hard challenges（度過了這些艱難的挑戰）可知，應該說他如此勇敢地度過了這些艱難的挑戰。bravely符合句意，故答案為C。
15．句意：一名學生說。said說；advised建議；replied回答。根據...ls there any reason for us not to keep studying（我們有什么理由不繼續學習呢）可知，這里表示學生說的話，said說，符合題意，故答案為A。
16．句意："雖然疾病限制了我的腳的活動，但由于家人和許多朋友的關心和愛，我仍然可以堅持我的夢想，"陳說。eyes眼睛；hands手；feet腳。根據Although the illness limited the movements of my"（雖然疾病限制了我的腳的活動）和And he has been unable to walk since he was 12.（他從12歲起就不能走路了。）可知，他是因無法行走遭受限制，feet，腳，符合語境。故答案為C。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文分別是請假、環保提示和博物館介紹三個不同主題的內容。
【點評】考查應用文閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和文章出處題三種題型。注意在對整篇短文內容有了一定的了解后，要馬上看短文后的問題，帶著問題去選擇或判斷答案。要確定所需查找的信息范圍，并注意所查找信息的特點。
17．細節理解題。根據Dear Alice，I have a sore throat and a running nose now, I have to stay at home for a rest. Could I have a day off Tom（親愛的愛麗絲，我現在喉嚨痛，流鼻涕，我必須呆在家里休息。我可以請一天假嗎？湯姆）可知湯姆生病了，需要在家休息，向愛麗絲請病假。故答案為C。
18．細節理解題。根據PLEASE DISPOSE YOUR GLOVES, MASKS WIPES CORRECTLY IN THE RUBBISH BIN（請將手套、口罩和紙巾正確地扔進垃圾桶里）可知這是在提醒人們要正確地處理廢棄物，結合選項，可知：B：我們應該正確地扔垃圾。符合題意，故答案為B。
19．文章出處題。根據Welcome to the Space Museum （歡迎來到太空博物館）和Text 3的內容可知，Text3是關于太空博物館的廣告，包含了開放時間、交通方式和票價等信息，這類信息通常會在報紙上發布，故事書和童話故事中不會，故答案為C。
20．細節理解題。根據Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday（開放時間：周二至周日）可知，太空博物館的開放時間是周二至周日，所以選項A"我們可以在周五參觀博物館。"的陳述是正確的，故答案為A。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．B
【知識點】說明文；自然科學研究；推理判斷；詞義猜測；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了猴子如何選擇臨時保姆的。
【點評】考查自然科學研究類閱讀。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。做標題選擇題時，注意關注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據。利用關鍵詞，文章中的關鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯系，可以通過關鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態度傾向，有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。
21．詞義猜測題。根據 A new study recently has found that snub-nosed monkeys help each other to raise their young babies. But they prefer to choose those with the most parenting experience to babysit their young. （最近的一項新研究發現，仰鼻猴會互相幫助撫養幼崽。但他們更喜歡選擇那些最有育兒經驗的人來______他們的孩子。）可知，babysit表示照顧幼仔，結合選項： A：照顧；B：生產；C.期待。可知A 符合題意，故答案為A。
22．代詞指代題。根據 When the newborns grew up a bit, their mothers were more likely to allow other mothers to take care of them. （當新生兒長大一點后，它們的母親更有可能允許其他母親照顧它們。）可知這里的them指代上文的newborns（新生兒），故答案為A。
23．推理判斷題。根據 Researcher Cui Chunyan told New Scientist magazine that in the future, more research needs to be done to find out whether the monkey mothers will consider other monkey's social status or whether they are related to each other when choosing babysitters.（研究人員崔春燕告訴《新科學家》雜志，未來還需要做更多的研究，以確定猴子媽媽在選擇保姆時是否會考慮其他猴子的社會地位，或者它們之間是否有親戚關系。）可知，這項研究還沒有完成，故答案為C。
24．標題選擇題。根據 A new study recently has found that snub-nosed monkeys help each other to raise their young babies. But they prefer to choose those with the most parenting experience to babysit their young. （最近的一項新研究發現，仰鼻猴會互相幫助撫養幼崽。但他們更喜歡選擇那些最有育兒經驗的人來照顧他們的孩子。）結合短文內容，可知本文主要講述了猴子如何選擇臨時保姆的。結合選項意思：A：猴子如何拒絕他們的責任；B：猴子如何選擇保姆；C：猴子如何清潔它們的新生兒。故答案為B。
【答案】25．B
26．B
27．A
28．C
【知識點】說明文；其他節假日與慶祝活動；細節理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要介紹了2024年聯合國中文日的慶祝活動，視頻節的細節和選擇在谷雨這一天的原因。
【點評】考查其它節日及慶祝活動。段落大意和文章大意題不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標題、主題、結論、結局等有關問題，都需要在細讀全文的基礎上，結合所學語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、專業知識進行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內含的信息。主旨大意題要在閱讀和理解全文的基礎上對文章做出歸納、概括或評價。
25．細節理解題。根據Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was celebrated on April 19？（你知道2024年聯合國中文日是在4月19日慶祝的嗎？）可知作者是通過提出一個問題來開始這篇文章的，故答案為B。
26．細節理解題。根據OnApril23, a special event was held at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, featuring a Chinese folk music performance by young artists and an exhibition showcasing creative Chinese characters. （4月23日，在日內瓦萬國宮舉行了一場特別的活動，包括年輕藝術家的中國民族音樂表演和創意漢字展覽。）可知視頻節組織了各種各樣的活動，故答案為B。
27．段落大意題。根據Why does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day on Guuyu(谷雨)？（為什么聯合國在谷雨這天慶祝中文節？）和最后一段的內容可知，最后一段主要講了為什么在谷雨這天慶祝中文日，谷雨的特殊意義和對倉頡的紀念，所以最后一段是說明在谷雨舉辦節日的原因。故答案為A。
28．文章大意題。 Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was celebrated on April 19 （你知道4月19日是2024年聯合國漢語日嗎？）和短文的內容可知，本文主要介紹了2024年聯合國中文日的慶祝活動，視頻節的細節和選擇在谷雨這一天的原因。目的是介紹這個特別的語言日，故答案為C。
【答案】29．B；30．E；31．A；32．C；33．F
【知識點】說明文；學會學習
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了了解家庭歷史的一些方法。
A.發掘老照片。
B.下面是開始探索的簡單步驟。
C.首先在底部寫上你的名字。
D.你會給你的孫輩什么建議？
E.你可以錄下他們的聲音或寫下他們的話。
F.多年以后，你的家人可以回顧并從這些珍寶中學習。
【點評】考查學會學習類閱讀。跳過空白句，先通讀全文，然后結合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。
29．根據Why do you need to learn about your family？（你為什么需要了解你的家庭？）和下文的Talk to Older Family Members（與年長的家庭成員交談） ●Build a Family Tree （ Build a Family Tree ）可知，此處應該是關于探索家庭歷史的一些簡單步驟。空白處起著承上啟下的作用，結合選項，可知B：Here are simple steps to start exploring.以下是一些簡單的步驟來開始探索。符合語境，故答案為B。
30．根據上文Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories.（請祖父母、阿姨或叔叔分享他們的記憶。）可知，此處應該是請祖父母、阿姨或叔叔分享他們的記憶。結合選項，可知E：You can record their voices or write down their words.你可以記錄他們的聲音或寫下他們的話。承接上文，符合語境，故答案為E。
31．根據下文Pictures taken in the past are like windows. Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are.（過去拍的照片就像窗戶。讓家人給你看照片，并解釋他們是誰。）可知這里是和老照片有關的內容。結合選項，可知A：Experience old photos.（A.發掘老照片。）符合語境，故答案為A。
32．根據標題Build a Family Tree (建立一個家譜）和下文And your parents' above you,then your grandparents' and go back as far as you can.（在你前面加上你父母的，然后是你祖父母的，然后盡可能地往回追溯。）可知這里是和家譜有關的內容。結合選項，可知C：Start by writing your name at the bottom.（從在底部寫下你的名字開始。）符合語境，故答案為C。
33．根據標題 Save Your Findings （保存你的發現）和 Create a memory box with photos, notes, and your family tree. Write down special stories you hear. （創建一個記憶盒，里面放上照片、筆記和你的家譜。寫下你聽到的特別的故事。）可知這里表示保存你發現的這些東西的意義，結合選項，可知F：Years later, your family can look back and learn from these treasures.（多年以后，你的家人可以回顧并從這些珍寶中學習。）符合語境，故答案為F。
【答案】34．study radio technology；35．1993；36．Jilin province；37．was awarded；38．Nan's story teaches me that great passion and strong will can help achieve even the biggest dreams.
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了中國科學家南仁東的生平事跡，特別是他主導建造"中國天眼"FAST的奮斗歷程，以及他對科學和年輕一代的深遠影響。
【點評】考查對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡類閱讀。先通讀全文，找到合適的單詞，在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義句，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。
34．根據In 1963，he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology.（1963年,他進入清華大學學習無線電技術。）可知，1963年南仁東進入清華大學學習無線電技術。故答案為study radio technology。
35．根據In 1993，he suggested building China's first great radio telescope（1993年，他建議建造中國第一臺大型射電望遠鏡）可知他在1993年提出建造中國首個大型射電望遠鏡。故答案為1993。
36．根據Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province.（南1945年出生于吉林省。）可知他出生于吉林省。故答案為Jilin province。
37．根據 An asteroid(小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of "People's Scientist in 2019. More importantly, （2018年，一顆小行星以他的名字命名。2019年，中國政府授予他"人民科學家"國家榮譽稱號。）可知他被授予國家榮譽"人民科學家"，一顆小行星以他的名字命名，是"被授予"，用be動詞+過去分詞，時間是過去的時間，用一般過去時的被動語態，省略的主語（南仁東）是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is的過去式was，故答案為was awarded。
38．根據His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true.（他的故事證明，有了偉大的激情和堅強的意志，即使是最偉大的夢想也能成真。）可知他的故事告訴我，偉大的激情和堅強的意志可以幫助實現最大的夢想。故答案為 Nan's story teaches me that great passion and strong will can help achieve even the biggest dreams.
【答案】39．because；of
40．There；are
41．can；experience
42．how；friendly
43．Welcome；to
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!
【解析】【分析】本文5小段是"Lively Wudang"（活力烏當)的視頻腳本。
【點評】考查漢譯英、固定搭配、感嘆句、there be句型。識記常用的固定句型和固定搭配的用法。
39．根據英漢對照，可知所缺部分的漢語為"因為"，because of，因為，由于，固定搭配，后跟名詞或名詞短語等。故答案為because ，of。
40．根據英漢對照，可知所缺部分的漢語為"這里有"。There be句型，表示"有"，符合題意，句子陳述的是事實，用一般現在時，主語為復數名詞，be動詞用are。句首字母大寫，故答案為There， are。
41．根據英漢對照，可知所缺部分的漢語為，"可以體驗"。情態動詞can表示"可以"，后接動詞原形，experience，體驗。故答案為can ，experience。
42．根據英漢對照，可知所缺部分為"多么的友好"，是感嘆句，其結構為How+形容詞+主語+謂語！ friendly，友好的，形容詞做表語。故答案為how， friendly。
43．根據英漢對照，可知所給部分的漢語為"歡迎來到"，welcome to，歡迎到……，固定用法，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Welcome， to。
【答案】44．years；45．became；46．was known；47．different；48．twentieth；49．widely；50．his；51．to hear；52．are learning；53．teacher
【知識點】說明文；非物質文化遺產（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國古老的樂器——簫和笛子，以及它們的歷史、制作工藝和傳承情況等。
【點評】考查非物質文化遺產（技藝傳承）類閱讀。根據短文大意和所給單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
44．句意：它們有超過7000年的歷史。year年，可數名詞。根據over 7,000，可知表示七千多年，名詞用復數形式， 故答案為years。
45．句意：在明代，貴州玉屏的樂器變得非常著名，甚至被作為禮物送給領導人。 become變，動詞做謂語，根據從句 they were once offered 中的were可知句子是一般過去式，動詞用過去式，become的過去式為became，故答案為became。
46．句意：因此，玉屏在當時被稱為"中國簫和笛子的故鄉"。 know知道，動詞。根據句子的主語和謂語動詞的關系，可知這里是動賓關系，用被動語態，根據時間狀語at that time（在那時），可知用一般過去時的被動語態：was/were+動詞過去分詞，主語Yuping是第三人稱單數，be動詞用was，know的過去分詞為known，故答案為was known。
47．句意：藝術家們用當地的竹子制作簫和笛子，并在上面雕刻各種設計，如龍或詩。difference不同之處，名詞，根據句意和固定搭配different kinds of，不同種類的，可知這里用形容詞，修飾名詞kinds， 故答案為different。
48．句意：自20世紀初以來，這項工藝在國外贏得了許多國際獎項。twenty二十，根據空后面的單數名詞century，可知這里是表示"二十世紀"，用序數詞，twenty的序數詞為twentieth，第二十，符合題意， 故答案為twentieth。
49．句意：如今，簫和笛子在世界各地廣受喜愛。wide廣泛的；寬的；形容詞，根據句子結構可知這里是修飾動詞love，用副詞，其副詞形式為widely， 故答案為widely。
50．句意：在國際巴黎2025博覽會期間，來自玉屏的傳承人張志學在巴黎用簫演奏中國歌曲，吸引了大量觀眾觀看他的表演。he，他，人稱主格代詞。根據空后面的名詞performance，可知用形容詞性的物主代詞，his，他的，符合題意，表示他的表演， 故答案為his。
51．句意："我想讓世界聽到中國的音樂，"他說。hear聽見，動詞。根據句意和固定搭配want sb to do sth想要某人做某事，可知這里用動詞不定式， 故答案為to hear。
52．句意：如今，玉屏的大多數孩子都在學習簫和笛子。 learn學習，動詞。根據句意可知這里表示當今很多孩子都在學習簫和笛子，用現在進行時：am/is/are+現在分詞，主語most of the kids是復數形式，be動詞用are， 故答案為are learning。
53．句意："我們開始在孩子10歲時教他們，"音樂老師李女士說。teach，教，動詞。根據句意可知這里是表示音樂老師李女士，用其名詞單數形式teacher（教師），符合題意，故答案為teacher。
54．【答案】Raised Me Up
Last year, I failed math twice in a row. I felt so discouraged that I even thought about giving up. One day, my math teacher, Ms. Wang, stayed after class and said, "I see your effort. Let's work together to find your weak points." She helped me analyze my mistakes patiently and created a study plan just for me. Whenever I wanted to quit, her encouraging words and warm smile kept me going.
Months later, I scored 90 in the final exam. This experience taught me that setbacks are not the end but chances to grow. Like the song says, someone's support can lift us beyond our limits. Now, I always remember: when we feel low, the "lights" of others' care can guide us forward. Never be afraid to ask for help, and always believe in the power of encouragement.
【知識點】命題作文；材料作文；記敘文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文要求根據所給的材料，以 ▲ Raised Me UP"為題寫一篇征文，參加主題為"Tiny Lights in Growth"(成長中的微光)的征文活動 。時態以一般過去時為主，人稱用第一人稱。寫作要求已給出，注意不要遺漏，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。寫作時保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強，無語法和標點錯誤。
【點評】考查材料作文。例文開篇點題，點明主題并具體描述經歷，然后總結這次經歷對自己的影響，最后總結全文，表達自己從中的獲得啟示和成長。內容完整，中心突出，條例清晰。高分亮點：短語：so…that，think about，be afraid to，ask for，believe in等；句型： I felt so discouraged that I even thought about giving up.（so…that…引導的結果狀語從句）；Whenever I wanted to quit, her encouraging words and warm smile kept me going. （狀語從句）；This experience taught me that setbacks are not the end but chances to grow.（that引導的賓語從句）等等。
1 / 1貴州省貴陽市烏當區2024--2025學年度九年級下學期二模英語試卷
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從框內七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A. both B. during C. with D. inside E. and F. but G.a
China is famous for its traditional delicious foods. Niangao is one of them. This kind of Chinese New Year's Rice Cake is made from sticky rice(糯米). It is very popular　1． 　the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like "year"" and "high", which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, and　2． 　better year.
The tastes of Niangao can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, and sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are　3． 　fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, people usually put different things　4． 　Niangao, such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
People cook Niangao in many different ways, including braising(燉), stir-frying, deep -frying and so on. Stir-fried Niangao　5． 　sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with shepherd's purse(芥菜) is also very delicious. Besides, chicken soup Niangao often appears on every family's table on Chinese New Year's Eve. Niangao is delicious　6． 　meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it
【答案】1．B；2．G；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．E
【知識點】說明文；食物介紹
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國的傳統美食之一——年糕。
【點評】考查食物介紹類閱讀。理解句意，根據句意和所給單詞，選出符合題意的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習慣。
1．句意：它在春節期間非常受歡迎。根據句意及所給單詞，可知during，在……期間，符合句意，during the Spring Festival，在春節期間，表示上文提到的年糕在春節期間非常受歡迎，故答案為B。
2．句意：年糕的發音聽起來像"年"和"高"，意思是更高的收入，更好的工作，更高的分數，以及更好的一年。根據空后面的better year，結合所給單詞，可知a，一個，符合句意，a better year，更好的一年，表示年糕的寓意有更好的一年的意思，故答案為G。
3．句意：甜的和咸的味道都很棒。根據句意及所給單詞，可知both，兩者都，符合句意，both fantastic（都很棒），表示甜的和咸的都很棒，故答案為A。
4．句意：在江蘇和浙江，人們通常在年糕里放不同的東西，比如花、糖、油和甜紅豆。根據句意和下文的 such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. （ 比如花、糖、油和甜紅豆 ）可知這里是表示糖糕里面的餡，結合所給單詞，可知inside，在……里面，符合句意，inside Niagara，在年糕里，故答案為D。
5．句意：糖炒年糕很受歡迎。根據句意及所給單詞，可知with，有，具有，符合句意，Sit- fried Niagara with sugar，糖炒年糕，故答案為C。
6．句意：年糕不僅好吃又有意義。根據空前面的delicious（好吃的）和后面的詞meaningful（有意義的），可知這里是連接兩個并列的形容詞，用and，和，并且，表示年糕美味又有意義，故答案為E。
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。
Chen Bin is now teaching psychology(心理學) at a college in Guangdong province. People call him "a(n) 7． n a wheelchair".
He got Duchenne muscular dystrophy(杜氏肌營養不良癥) at the age of seven. And he has been 8． to walk since he was 12. Besides, he also needed help to complete daily 9． such as getting dressed, washing and eating.
Thanks to his parents' support, Chen didn't give up studying. In 2012, he was admitted(錄取) to Sun Yat-sen University to studied 10． Four years later, he entered Tsingbua University to continue his education. He had studied for 11． years there and graduated in2023 with a doctor's degree. At the end of 2023,he began to 12． in the City College of Huizhou.
Chen's. students 13． his teaching style. They say he is interesting and patent, always using different examples to help them understand psychology. "Whenever I get upset or lose confidence, I think of Mr. Chen. He has lived 14． through such hard challenges. Is there any reason for us not to keep studying " one student 15． .
"Although the illness limited the movements of my 16． I can still keep my dream because of the care and love from my family and many friends," Chen said. "If you just work a bit harder than most people every day, you will succeed."
7．A． doctor B． singer C． engineer
8．A． ready B． unable C． free
9．A． exercises B． chores C． tasks
10．A． psychology B． physics C． chemistry
11．A． three B． five C． seven
12．A． study B． work C． travel
13．A． follow B． enjoy C． hate
14．A． easily B． luckily C． bravely
15．A． said B． advised C． replied
16．A． eyes B． hands C． feet
【答案】7．A；8．B；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述輪椅博士陳斌的勵志故事。他因杜氏肌營養不良癥失去行走能力，仍堅持完成學業，最終在清華大學獲得心理學博士學位并成為大學教師。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯系上下文，關注時態，語態，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
7．句意：人們稱他為"坐輪椅的博士"。doctor博士；singer歌手；engineer工程師。根據Chen Bin is now teaching psychology （心理學） at a college in Guangdong province.（陳斌目前在廣東省的一所大學教授心理學。）和graduated in 2023 with a doctor's degree（2023年畢業，獲得博士學位）可知這里是表示"博士"。故答案為A。
8．句意：他從12歲起就不能走路了。ready準備好的；unable不能的；free自由的。根據He got Duchenne muscular dystrophy（杜氏肌營養不良癥）at the age of seven.（他7歲的時候患了杜氏肌營養不良癥。）可知患有杜氏肌營養不良癥。 所以這里表示"自12歲起他就一直無法行走"，unable符合語境。故答案為B。
9．句意：此外，他還需要幫助完成日常雜務，如穿衣、洗衣和吃飯。exercises練習；chores雜務；tasks任務。根據such as gettingdressed, washing and eating（如穿衣、洗衣和吃飯）可知這里表示"穿衣、洗漱和吃飯"等日常事務，chores符合語境。故答案為B。
10．句意：2012年，他被中山大學心理學專業錄取。psychology心理學；physics物理學；chemistry化學。根據Chen Bin is now teaching psychology （心理學） at a college in Guangdong province.（陳斌目前在廣東省的一所大學教授心理學。）可知，他學習的是心理學，并且現今教授的也是心理學。故答案為A。
11．句意：他在那里學習了七年，并于2023年畢業，獲得博士學位。three三；five五；seven七。根據In 2012，he was admitted （錄取） to Sun Yat-sen University（2012年，他被中山大學錄取）和Four years later, he entered Tsinghua University（四年后，他進入清華大學）可知，他是2016年進入清華大學，到2023年獲得博士學位，學習時間為七年，故答案為B。
12．句意：2023年底，他開始在惠州城市學院工作。study學習；work工作；travel旅行。根據and graduated in 2023 with a doctor's degree.At the end of 2023, he began to...（2023年畢業，獲得博士學位。2023年底，他開始..…..可知，應該說畢業以后在學院工作，故答案為B。
13．句意：陳的學生喜歡他的教學風格。follow跟隨；enjoy喜歡，享受；hate厭惡。根據They say he is interesting and patient（他們說他風趣且有耐心）可知，學生們喜歡他的教學風格，enjoy符合語境。故答案為B。
14．句意：他勇敢地度過了這些艱難的挑戰。easily容易地；luckily幸運地；bravely勇敢地。據through such hard challenges（度過了這些艱難的挑戰）可知，應該說他如此勇敢地度過了這些艱難的挑戰。bravely符合句意，故答案為C。
15．句意：一名學生說。said說；advised建議；replied回答。根據...ls there any reason for us not to keep studying（我們有什么理由不繼續學習呢）可知，這里表示學生說的話，said說，符合題意，故答案為A。
16．句意："雖然疾病限制了我的腳的活動，但由于家人和許多朋友的關心和愛，我仍然可以堅持我的夢想，"陳說。eyes眼睛；hands手；feet腳。根據Although the illness limited the movements of my"（雖然疾病限制了我的腳的活動）和And he has been unable to walk since he was 12.（他從12歲起就不能走路了。）可知，他是因無法行走遭受限制，feet，腳，符合語境。故答案為C。
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀理解
17．Why does Tom send the message to Alice
A．To buy medicine for him.
B．To send him to the hospital
C．To ask for a sick leave.
18．What is Text 2 saying
A．We should avoid using gloves.
B．We should throw wastes properly.
C．We should wear masks all the time.
19．Where can we probably read Text 3
A．In a story book. B．In a fairy tale. C．In a newspaper.
20．What can we learn from Text 3
A．We can visit the museum on Friday.
B．We can get there by subway line 3.
C．We can play space games for free.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文分別是請假、環保提示和博物館介紹三個不同主題的內容。
【點評】考查應用文閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和文章出處題三種題型。注意在對整篇短文內容有了一定的了解后，要馬上看短文后的問題，帶著問題去選擇或判斷答案。要確定所需查找的信息范圍，并注意所查找信息的特點。
17．細節理解題。根據Dear Alice，I have a sore throat and a running nose now, I have to stay at home for a rest. Could I have a day off Tom（親愛的愛麗絲，我現在喉嚨痛，流鼻涕，我必須呆在家里休息。我可以請一天假嗎？湯姆）可知湯姆生病了，需要在家休息，向愛麗絲請病假。故答案為C。
18．細節理解題。根據PLEASE DISPOSE YOUR GLOVES, MASKS WIPES CORRECTLY IN THE RUBBISH BIN（請將手套、口罩和紙巾正確地扔進垃圾桶里）可知這是在提醒人們要正確地處理廢棄物，結合選項，可知：B：我們應該正確地扔垃圾。符合題意，故答案為B。
19．文章出處題。根據Welcome to the Space Museum （歡迎來到太空博物館）和Text 3的內容可知，Text3是關于太空博物館的廣告，包含了開放時間、交通方式和票價等信息，這類信息通常會在報紙上發布，故事書和童話故事中不會，故答案為C。
20．細節理解題。根據Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday（開放時間：周二至周日）可知，太空博物館的開放時間是周二至周日，所以選項A"我們可以在周五參觀博物館。"的陳述是正確的，故答案為A。
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀理解
A new study recently has found that snub-nosed monkeys help each other to raise their young babies. But they prefer to choose those with the most parenting experience to babysit their young.
This discovery was made by accident by a team of researchers. They noticed that at their habitats, the monkeys passed around their newborns a lot and would take turns to clean, carry, or even feed the newborns. This behavior reminded the team of how humans babysit for each other, and so they decided to observe the monkeys more closely.
They followed the group every day for six months. There were more than 400 moments where a female monkey communicated with another mother and its newborn, including cleaning the newborn or gently pulling them closer. When the newborns grew up a bit, their mothers were more likely to allow other mothers to take care of them. When choosing a babysitter, the mothers based their decision on how much parenting experience the other female monkeys had. The younger mothers with less experience would still be allowed to look after the babies, but usually after a more experienced monkey had given up their babysitting duties. This was a chance for the younger mothers to learn more about parenting to prepare them for having babies in the future.
Researcher Cui Chunyan told New Scientist magazine that in the future, more research needs to be done to find out whether the monkey mothers will consider other monkey's social status or whether they are related to each other when choosing babysitters.
21．What does the underlined word "babysit"" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Take care of. B．Give birth to. C．Look forward to.
22．What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The newborns. B．The Mothers. C．The babysitters.
23．What did Cui Chunyan think of the research
A．It was perfect.
B．It was meaningless.
C．It was unfinished.
24．What can be the best title for the text
A．How Monkeys Refuse Their Duties
B．How Monkeys Choose a Babysitter
C．How Monkeys Clean Their Newborns
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．B
【知識點】說明文；自然科學研究；推理判斷；詞義猜測；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了猴子如何選擇臨時保姆的。
【點評】考查自然科學研究類閱讀。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。做標題選擇題時，注意關注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據。利用關鍵詞，文章中的關鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯系，可以通過關鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態度傾向，有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。
21．詞義猜測題。根據 A new study recently has found that snub-nosed monkeys help each other to raise their young babies. But they prefer to choose those with the most parenting experience to babysit their young. （最近的一項新研究發現，仰鼻猴會互相幫助撫養幼崽。但他們更喜歡選擇那些最有育兒經驗的人來______他們的孩子。）可知，babysit表示照顧幼仔，結合選項： A：照顧；B：生產；C.期待。可知A 符合題意，故答案為A。
22．代詞指代題。根據 When the newborns grew up a bit, their mothers were more likely to allow other mothers to take care of them. （當新生兒長大一點后，它們的母親更有可能允許其他母親照顧它們。）可知這里的them指代上文的newborns（新生兒），故答案為A。
23．推理判斷題。根據 Researcher Cui Chunyan told New Scientist magazine that in the future, more research needs to be done to find out whether the monkey mothers will consider other monkey's social status or whether they are related to each other when choosing babysitters.（研究人員崔春燕告訴《新科學家》雜志，未來還需要做更多的研究，以確定猴子媽媽在選擇保姆時是否會考慮其他猴子的社會地位，或者它們之間是否有親戚關系。）可知，這項研究還沒有完成，故答案為C。
24．標題選擇題。根據 A new study recently has found that snub-nosed monkeys help each other to raise their young babies. But they prefer to choose those with the most parenting experience to babysit their young. （最近的一項新研究發現，仰鼻猴會互相幫助撫養幼崽。但他們更喜歡選擇那些最有育兒經驗的人來照顧他們的孩子。）結合短文內容，可知本文主要講述了猴子如何選擇臨時保姆的。結合選項意思：A：猴子如何拒絕他們的責任；B：猴子如何選擇保姆；C：猴子如何清潔它們的新生兒。故答案為B。
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀理解
Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was celebrated on April 19 To mark this day, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival began on March 19.
CMG organized this festival to collect creative videos about Chinese culturefrompeopleworldwide.OnApril23, a special event was held at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, featuring a Chinese folk music performance by young artists and an exhibition showcasing creative Chinese characters.
The festival aimed to help global friends learn about China's rich history and culture. There were I8 awards, including Best Short Video, Best Popularity, and Special Award for Young Cultural Ambassadors. Winners got to attend the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations in Geneva and even visited China to experience its traditions firsthand. Their winning videos were also displayed during the events.
Why does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day on Guyu(谷雨) Guyu is the 6th of 24 traditional East Asian solar terms. The day also honors Cangjie(倉頡), an ancient Chinese figure believed to have created Chinese characters. So it was meaningful for CMG to host the festival on this day. Let's hope for more exciting events to share the beauty of Chinese language and culture with the world!
25．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story
B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example.
26．What can be inferred about the video festival
A．It started on April 23 in Geneva.
B．It organized all kinds of activities.
C．It mainly showed foreign traditions.
27．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The reason of hosting the festival on Guyu.
B．The importance of creating Chinese characters.
C．The purpose of learning Chinese 24 solar terms.
28．The writer writes the text mainly to
A．honor a great Chinese inventor
B．describe a Chinese folk concert
C．introduce a special language day
【答案】25．B
26．B
27．A
28．C
【知識點】說明文；其他節假日與慶祝活動；細節理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要介紹了2024年聯合國中文日的慶祝活動，視頻節的細節和選擇在谷雨這一天的原因。
【點評】考查其它節日及慶祝活動。段落大意和文章大意題不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標題、主題、結論、結局等有關問題，都需要在細讀全文的基礎上，結合所學語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、專業知識進行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內含的信息。主旨大意題要在閱讀和理解全文的基礎上對文章做出歸納、概括或評價。
25．細節理解題。根據Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was celebrated on April 19？（你知道2024年聯合國中文日是在4月19日慶祝的嗎？）可知作者是通過提出一個問題來開始這篇文章的，故答案為B。
26．細節理解題。根據OnApril23, a special event was held at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, featuring a Chinese folk music performance by young artists and an exhibition showcasing creative Chinese characters. （4月23日，在日內瓦萬國宮舉行了一場特別的活動，包括年輕藝術家的中國民族音樂表演和創意漢字展覽。）可知視頻節組織了各種各樣的活動，故答案為B。
27．段落大意題。根據Why does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day on Guuyu(谷雨)？（為什么聯合國在谷雨這天慶祝中文節？）和最后一段的內容可知，最后一段主要講了為什么在谷雨這天慶祝中文日，谷雨的特殊意義和對倉頡的紀念，所以最后一段是說明在谷雨舉辦節日的原因。故答案為A。
28．文章大意題。 Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was celebrated on April 19 （你知道4月19日是2024年聯合國漢語日嗎？）和短文的內容可知，本文主要介紹了2024年聯合國中文日的慶祝活動，視頻節的細節和選擇在谷雨這一天的原因。目的是介紹這個特別的語言日，故答案為C。
（2025·烏當模擬） 根據短文內容，從框內6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最選項。
There are about 1.5 billion grandparents around the world, and this number might reach 2 billion by 2050.
Why do you need to learn about your family Your family history includes stories of your parents, grandparents, and even people you've never met. Knowing these stories helps you feel closer to your family and understand yourself better. 　29． 　
●Talk to Older Family Members
Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories. 　30． 　Try questions like: "What was your favourite game as a child "" or "What was your school life like " These stories will help you connect with their past.
●　31． 　
Pictures taken in the past are like windows. Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are. For example, a photo of a birthday party might tell you about family traditions. You can also cook a dish from an old family recipe together!
●Build a Family Tree
　32． 　 Add your parents' above you, then your grandparents' and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make itfun.Youmightdiscovercousinsorgreatgrandparentsyoudidn'tknowabout!
Save Your Findings
Create a memory box with photos, notes, and your family tree. Write down special stories you hear. 　33． 　
By listening, exploring, and saving memories, you will uncover your family's unique story. Every family is special-—what will yours tell you
A. Explore old photos. B. Here are simple steps to start exploring. C. Start by writing your name at the bottom. D. What advice would you give to your grandchildren E. You can record their voices or write down their words. F. Years later, your family can look back and learn from these treasures.
【答案】29．B；30．E；31．A；32．C；33．F
【知識點】說明文；學會學習
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了了解家庭歷史的一些方法。
A.發掘老照片。
B.下面是開始探索的簡單步驟。
C.首先在底部寫上你的名字。
D.你會給你的孫輩什么建議？
E.你可以錄下他們的聲音或寫下他們的話。
F.多年以后，你的家人可以回顧并從這些珍寶中學習。
【點評】考查學會學習類閱讀。跳過空白句，先通讀全文，然后結合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。
29．根據Why do you need to learn about your family？（你為什么需要了解你的家庭？）和下文的Talk to Older Family Members（與年長的家庭成員交談） ●Build a Family Tree （ Build a Family Tree ）可知，此處應該是關于探索家庭歷史的一些簡單步驟。空白處起著承上啟下的作用，結合選項，可知B：Here are simple steps to start exploring.以下是一些簡單的步驟來開始探索。符合語境，故答案為B。
30．根據上文Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories.（請祖父母、阿姨或叔叔分享他們的記憶。）可知，此處應該是請祖父母、阿姨或叔叔分享他們的記憶。結合選項，可知E：You can record their voices or write down their words.你可以記錄他們的聲音或寫下他們的話。承接上文，符合語境，故答案為E。
31．根據下文Pictures taken in the past are like windows. Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are.（過去拍的照片就像窗戶。讓家人給你看照片，并解釋他們是誰。）可知這里是和老照片有關的內容。結合選項，可知A：Experience old photos.（A.發掘老照片。）符合語境，故答案為A。
32．根據標題Build a Family Tree (建立一個家譜）和下文And your parents' above you,then your grandparents' and go back as far as you can.（在你前面加上你父母的，然后是你祖父母的，然后盡可能地往回追溯。）可知這里是和家譜有關的內容。結合選項，可知C：Start by writing your name at the bottom.（從在底部寫下你的名字開始。）符合語境，故答案為C。
33．根據標題 Save Your Findings （保存你的發現）和 Create a memory box with photos, notes, and your family tree. Write down special stories you hear. （創建一個記憶盒，里面放上照片、筆記和你的家譜。寫下你聽到的特別的故事。）可知這里表示保存你發現的這些東西的意義，結合選項，可知F：Years later, your family can look back and learn from these treasures.（多年以后，你的家人可以回顧并從這些珍寶中學習。）符合語境，故答案為F。
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題，(34至37題每題答案不超過3個單詞，38題須用完整的一個句子回答，）
Nan Rendong (南仁東) was an excellent Chinese scientist who became known as "the father of FAST(500米口徑球面射電望遠鏡)",the world's largest radio telescope. His amazing life shows how strong will and clear goals can achieve a big thing.
Nan was bom in 1945 in Jilin province. In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology. There, he stood out not only for his intelligence but also his strong will. Besides his major, Nan worked hard to master English, believing it would help him learn from international researches. After graduating from Tsinghua University, Nan worked at several research centers. In 1993,he suggested building China's first great radio telescope-an challenging project that many foreign experts doubted whether it could succeed From 1994 to 2015, Nan led his team across China's mountains to find the perfect location. Finally, they chose a natural lowland in Guizhou Province.
During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team faced lots of difficulties, including bad weather, technical problems, and limited funding. There were times when the project nearly stopped, but Nan often worked late into the night and could always find the solutions. When completed in 2016, FAST became China's most important astronomical achievement. It can pick up weak radio signals form faraway star systems, helping scientists search for alien life and study the origin of the universe.
Unfortunately, Nan passed away in2017 because of cancer, but his influence has continued. An asteroid(小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of "People's Scientist in 2019. More importantly, he inspires countless young people to study hard. His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true.
Basic personal information 1963 entered university to　34． 　 and stood out because of his intelligence and strong will. 　35． 　 suggested building a great radio telescope in China
Father of China's FAST -Nan Rendong Date of birth: 1945 Place of birth: 　36． 　Graduation university: Tsinghua University Life events
1994—2015 overcame a lot of difficulties when building FAST 2016 Completed FAST—China's most important astronomical achievement AFTER 2017 　37． 　the national honor of"People's Scientist" and an asteroid was named after him
What have you learned from Nan's story 　38． 　
【答案】34．study radio technology；35．1993；36．Jilin province；37．was awarded；38．Nan's story teaches me that great passion and strong will can help achieve even the biggest dreams.
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了中國科學家南仁東的生平事跡，特別是他主導建造"中國天眼"FAST的奮斗歷程，以及他對科學和年輕一代的深遠影響。
【點評】考查對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡類閱讀。先通讀全文，找到合適的單詞，在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義句，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。
34．根據In 1963，he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology.（1963年,他進入清華大學學習無線電技術。）可知，1963年南仁東進入清華大學學習無線電技術。故答案為study radio technology。
35．根據In 1993，he suggested building China's first great radio telescope（1993年，他建議建造中國第一臺大型射電望遠鏡）可知他在1993年提出建造中國首個大型射電望遠鏡。故答案為1993。
36．根據Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province.（南1945年出生于吉林省。）可知他出生于吉林省。故答案為Jilin province。
37．根據 An asteroid(小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of "People's Scientist in 2019. More importantly, （2018年，一顆小行星以他的名字命名。2019年，中國政府授予他"人民科學家"國家榮譽稱號。）可知他被授予國家榮譽"人民科學家"，一顆小行星以他的名字命名，是"被授予"，用be動詞+過去分詞，時間是過去的時間，用一般過去時的被動語態，省略的主語（南仁東）是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is的過去式was，故答案為was awarded。
38．根據His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true.（他的故事證明，有了偉大的激情和堅強的意志，即使是最偉大的夢想也能成真。）可知他的故事告訴我，偉大的激情和堅強的意志可以幫助實現最大的夢想。故答案為 Nan's story teaches me that great passion and strong will can help achieve even the biggest dreams.
（2025·烏當模擬） 你校擬參加某電視臺舉辦的各地文旅宣傳視頻征集活動，請幫助學校撰寫"Lively Wudang"（活力烏當)視頻腳本.
39．烏當位于貴陽東北部，因其環境美、經濟活和業態新而獲得了"活力烏當"的稱號，
Located in the northeast of Guiyang, Wudang has got the name of "Lively Wudang"　 　　 　 its beautiful environment, dynamic economy and new business forms.
40．這里有很多景點，比如溫泉酒店、水東文化廣場和花畫小鎮等。
　 　　 　many tourist attractions, such as Hot Spring Hotels, Shuidong Culture Square, Flowers Town and so on.
41．如果你喜歡中國傳統文化，你還可以體驗當地的古法造紙和扎染，
If you like traditional Chinese cultures, you　 　　 　 ancient paper-making and tie-dye too.
42．進入任何一個村賽，你都能感受到當地村民是多么的友好熱情！
Coming into any village, you will feel　 　　 　 and warm the local people are!
43．歡迎來到活力烏當旅游度假.
　 　　 　lively Wudang and enjoy your relaxing holidays here!
【答案】39．because；of
40．There；are
41．can；experience
42．how；friendly
43．Welcome；to
【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!
【解析】【分析】本文5小段是"Lively Wudang"（活力烏當)的視頻腳本。
【點評】考查漢譯英、固定搭配、感嘆句、there be句型。識記常用的固定句型和固定搭配的用法。
39．根據英漢對照，可知所缺部分的漢語為"因為"，because of，因為，由于，固定搭配，后跟名詞或名詞短語等。故答案為because ，of。
40．根據英漢對照，可知所缺部分的漢語為"這里有"。There be句型，表示"有"，符合題意，句子陳述的是事實，用一般現在時，主語為復數名詞，be動詞用are。句首字母大寫，故答案為There， are。
41．根據英漢對照，可知所缺部分的漢語為，"可以體驗"。情態動詞can表示"可以"，后接動詞原形，experience，體驗。故答案為can ，experience。
42．根據英漢對照，可知所缺部分為"多么的友好"，是感嘆句，其結構為How+形容詞+主語+謂語！ friendly，友好的，形容詞做表語。故答案為how， friendly。
43．根據英漢對照，可知所給部分的漢語為"歡迎來到"，welcome to，歡迎到……，固定用法，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Welcome， to。
（2025·烏當模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chinese Xiao(簫) and Dizi(笛子) are two of China's old musical instruments. They have a history of over 7,000　44． 　(year). During the Ming Dynasty, the instruments made in Yuping of Guizhou province 　45． 　(become) so famous that they were once offered to leaders as gifts. So, Yuping　46． 　 (know) as the "Home of Chinese Xiao and Dizi" at that time.
The artists use local bamboos to make Xiao and Dizi and also carve　47． 　(difference) kinds of designs like dragons or poems on them. The craft has won many international awards abroad since the early　48． 　(twenty) century. It was even included in the China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物質文化遺產名錄) in 2006.Nowadays,Xiao and Dizi are　49． 　(wide) loved around the world. At International Paris Fair 2025, Zhang Zhixue, a craft inheritor(傳承人) from Yuping played Chinese songs with Xiao in Paris, attracting plenty of audiences to watch　50． 　(he) performance. "I want the world　51． 　(hear) China's music," he said. Today, most of the kids in Yuping　52． 　(learn) to play Xiao and Dizi. "We start to teach the children when they are 10 years old," said the music　53． 　(teach) Ms. Li. "We hope this can help the traditional culture live on.""
As more foreign friends enjoy the music, the old instruments are becoming new cultural symbols. The magical "bamboos" not only connect China's past and present, but also carry Chinese stories to the world.
【答案】44．years；45．became；46．was known；47．different；48．twentieth；49．widely；50．his；51．to hear；52．are learning；53．teacher
【知識點】說明文；非物質文化遺產（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國古老的樂器——簫和笛子，以及它們的歷史、制作工藝和傳承情況等。
【點評】考查非物質文化遺產（技藝傳承）類閱讀。根據短文大意和所給單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
44．句意：它們有超過7000年的歷史。year年，可數名詞。根據over 7,000，可知表示七千多年，名詞用復數形式， 故答案為years。
45．句意：在明代，貴州玉屏的樂器變得非常著名，甚至被作為禮物送給領導人。 become變，動詞做謂語，根據從句 they were once offered 中的were可知句子是一般過去式，動詞用過去式，become的過去式為became，故答案為became。
46．句意：因此，玉屏在當時被稱為"中國簫和笛子的故鄉"。 know知道，動詞。根據句子的主語和謂語動詞的關系，可知這里是動賓關系，用被動語態，根據時間狀語at that time（在那時），可知用一般過去時的被動語態：was/were+動詞過去分詞，主語Yuping是第三人稱單數，be動詞用was，know的過去分詞為known，故答案為was known。
47．句意：藝術家們用當地的竹子制作簫和笛子，并在上面雕刻各種設計，如龍或詩。difference不同之處，名詞，根據句意和固定搭配different kinds of，不同種類的，可知這里用形容詞，修飾名詞kinds， 故答案為different。
48．句意：自20世紀初以來，這項工藝在國外贏得了許多國際獎項。twenty二十，根據空后面的單數名詞century，可知這里是表示"二十世紀"，用序數詞，twenty的序數詞為twentieth，第二十，符合題意， 故答案為twentieth。
49．句意：如今，簫和笛子在世界各地廣受喜愛。wide廣泛的；寬的；形容詞，根據句子結構可知這里是修飾動詞love，用副詞，其副詞形式為widely， 故答案為widely。
50．句意：在國際巴黎2025博覽會期間，來自玉屏的傳承人張志學在巴黎用簫演奏中國歌曲，吸引了大量觀眾觀看他的表演。he，他，人稱主格代詞。根據空后面的名詞performance，可知用形容詞性的物主代詞，his，他的，符合題意，表示他的表演， 故答案為his。
51．句意："我想讓世界聽到中國的音樂，"他說。hear聽見，動詞。根據句意和固定搭配want sb to do sth想要某人做某事，可知這里用動詞不定式， 故答案為to hear。
52．句意：如今，玉屏的大多數孩子都在學習簫和笛子。 learn學習，動詞。根據句意可知這里表示當今很多孩子都在學習簫和笛子，用現在進行時：am/is/are+現在分詞，主語most of the kids是復數形式，be動詞用are， 故答案為are learning。
53．句意："我們開始在孩子10歲時教他們，"音樂老師李女士說。teach，教，動詞。根據句意可知這里是表示音樂老師李女士，用其名詞單數形式teacher（教師），符合題意，故答案為teacher。
54．（2025·烏當模擬） 你們學校英語廣播站正在舉辦主題為"Tiny Lights in Growth"(成長中的微光)的征文活動,請結合"You Raise Me Up(你鼓舞了我)"這首歌曲帶給你的思考和啟發,以" ▲ Raised Me UP"為題寫一篇征文參與投稿.
寫作要求：1.描述一次令你倍受鼓舞的經歷；
2.分享這次經歷帶給你的啟示與成長；
3.不少于80詞且不出現個人真實信息.
【答案】Raised Me Up
Last year, I failed math twice in a row. I felt so discouraged that I even thought about giving up. One day, my math teacher, Ms. Wang, stayed after class and said, "I see your effort. Let's work together to find your weak points." She helped me analyze my mistakes patiently and created a study plan just for me. Whenever I wanted to quit, her encouraging words and warm smile kept me going.
Months later, I scored 90 in the final exam. This experience taught me that setbacks are not the end but chances to grow. Like the song says, someone's support can lift us beyond our limits. Now, I always remember: when we feel low, the "lights" of others' care can guide us forward. Never be afraid to ask for help, and always believe in the power of encouragement.
【知識點】命題作文；材料作文；記敘文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文要求根據所給的材料，以 ▲ Raised Me UP"為題寫一篇征文，參加主題為"Tiny Lights in Growth"(成長中的微光)的征文活動 。時態以一般過去時為主，人稱用第一人稱。寫作要求已給出，注意不要遺漏，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。寫作時保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強，無語法和標點錯誤。
【點評】考查材料作文。例文開篇點題，點明主題并具體描述經歷，然后總結這次經歷對自己的影響，最后總結全文，表達自己從中的獲得啟示和成長。內容完整，中心突出，條例清晰。高分亮點：短語：so…that，think about，be afraid to，ask for，believe in等；句型： I felt so discouraged that I even thought about giving up.（so…that…引導的結果狀語從句）；Whenever I wanted to quit, her encouraging words and warm smile kept me going. （狀語從句）；This experience taught me that setbacks are not the end but chances to grow.（that引導的賓語從句）等等。
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