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哈佛英語時文閱讀-八年級 Week1
Monday巴黎奧運會中國男子100米自由泳奪冠破世界紀錄
Freestyle swimmer Pan Zhanle's performance in Paris has made his name known. He broke the world record in a race usually dominated byWestern athletes. The teenager got the gold medal in the 100m freestyle final in Paris on Wednesday, which made fans remember Liu Xiang's win 20years ago.
The amazing 46. 40-second swim of Pan, which won Team China's first swimming gold medal in Paris on the fifth day of the Games, has, as many said, been as remarkable as Su Bingtian's reaching the 100m final at the Tokyo Games three years ago.
The young star, who will turn 20 on Sunday, is proud to be like his senior sports heroes.
"For me, I haven't fully realized it yet, " Pan said after the final. "My life goes on. I'll keep training and swimming. "
"But for Chinese swimming and the country, it's very important to show that Chinese athletes can do well in this sport. "
Pan had a strong start and a great push. He finished first in Wednesday's final, 1. 08seconds ahead of Kyle Chalmers from Australia. The bronze winner, David Popovici from Romania, was just one hundredth of a second behind Chalmers.
Pan did it in a "slow pool". It was built shallower than normal, at 2. 15 meters deep, which made more waves and made swimming harder.
Pan's new mark for the 100m freestyle was the first swimming world record set at this summer's Games. He's also the first male swimmer to break a world record in 2024.
Less than three years ago, this wasn't possible. When Pan started in international competitions in Abu Dhabi, he didn't make the finals. He had to watch and changed his social media name. Since then, he's made every final in big matches and no one looks down on him.
1．Who was the second in the 100m freestyle final
A．Kyle Chalmers. B．David Popovici.
C．Su Bingtian. D．Liu Xiang.
2．We can infer from the passage that ____ .
A．Pan Zhanle will stop training after this win
B．Pan Zhanle has been very successful since he started international competitions
C．the pool condition didn't affect Pan Zhanle's performance
D．Pan Zhanle's win is of great significance to Chinese swimming
3．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Pan Zhanle:A Rising Star in Swimming
B．The History of Swimming Records
C．Challenges in International Swimming Competitions
D．The Importance of Swimming in Sports
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．A
【知識點】記敘文；優(yōu)秀運動員及其體育成就；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了潘展樂在巴黎奧運會男子 100米自由泳比賽中奪冠并打破世界紀錄。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
1．推理判斷題。根據(jù) He finished first in Wednesday's final, 1.08 seconds ahead of Kyle Chalmers from Australia.可知Kyle Chalmers是第二名，故選 A。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù) But for Chinese swimming and the country, it's very important to show that Chinese athletes can do well in this sport.可知潘展樂的勝利對中國游泳具有重要意義，故選 D。
3．文章大意題。文章主要報道了潘展樂在游泳比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)以及他所取得的成就，突出了他是游泳界的一顆新星，故選A。
4． In the animal kingdom, the lion often rules its territory. (用高級單詞替換 rules)
【答案】dominates
【知識點】第三人稱單數(shù)；表示客觀事實或真理；及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：在動物王國，獅子經(jīng)常統(tǒng)治它的領(lǐng)土。rules是動詞rule的第三人稱單數(shù)，統(tǒng)治，dominate 意為"統(tǒng)治，支配"，是一個高級詞匯，可以替換普通單詞 rule。此處是動詞三單形式，故答案為dominates。
【點評】考查第三人稱單數(shù)。注意動詞rule和dominate的含義。
5． There is a tall tower. It stands on top of the mountain. (合并為高級句子)
There is a tall tower 　 　 stands on top of the mountain.
【答案】which/ that
【知識點】which引導的定語從句；that引導的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：有一座高塔。它站在山頂上。題目要求合并為高級句子，即寫成定語從句，tower是先行詞，塔，指物，定語從句缺少主語，指物做主語的關(guān)系代詞可以用which或者that，故答案為which/that。
【點評】考查which/that引導的定語從句。注意識記定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。
6． The 　 　(用 five 的適當形式填空) question on the test was the hardest.
【答案】fifth
【知識點】序數(shù)詞
【解析】【分析】考試中第五個問題是最難的。five基數(shù)詞，五，question是單數(shù)名詞，且空前有定冠詞The，因此five用序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth，故答案為fifth。
【點評】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法區(qū)別。
7． The workers kept ____ the house for six months.
A．build B．to build C．building D．to build
【答案】C
【知識點】動名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：工人們一直建造這個房子六個月。A是動詞原形，B是動詞不定式，C是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞，D是動詞不定式，keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事，一直做某事，為固定短語。因此此處要用動名詞，故選C。
【點評】考查動詞的形式。注意識記固定搭配keep doing sth的用法。
8． I met her two years ago. Since then, we 　 　(用 be 動詞的適當形式填空) good friends.
【答案】have been
【知識點】過去已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我兩年前遇到她。從那時，我們是好朋友。be，是，系動詞。since表示"從過去某時到現(xiàn)在"，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是we，助動詞用have，be的過去分詞是been，故答案為 have been。
【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時和主謂一致。注意現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)。
Tuesday中國第三艘航空母艦福建艦首次海試
China's third aircraft carrier, Fujian, started its first sea trip on Wednesday. This carrier has electromagnetic catapults and has a displacement of over 80, 000 tons.
The Fujian left the Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai on Wednesday morning. Its first voyage was made sure officially when China's Maritime Safety Administration gave notices of navigation limits and announced military activities.
Experts say that in this first sea trip, the main thing is to test if subsystems like propulsion and power are reliable and stable. In the next months, more difficult tests will be done on things like electromagnetic compatibility, weapons systems, and taking off and landing of aircraft.
The Fujian was launched in 2022 and its building went pared with the second carrier, Shandong, it took less than two years from its launch to this first sea trip. This might be because of the usage of many new and advanced technologies like the electromagnetic catapults.
The Fujian is larger and has more displacement. So it can carry more aircraft. The electromagnetic catapults make it easier to launch aircraft. It can launch heavier, different, full-loaded, and faster aircraft.
It is thought that the Fujian will hold not only better versions of the J-15 fighter j et but also new types of aircraft like the next-generation stealth fighter jet J-35, the fixed-wing early warning aircraft KJ-600, and the JL-10 advanced trainer jet.
9．How long did it take from the launch of the Fujian to its first sea trip compared with the Shandong
A．More than two years. B．Less than two years.
C．Exactly two years. D．We don't know.
10．We can infer from the passage that ____ .
A．the Fujian will have no problems in the future
B．the Fujian is the most advanced aircraft carrier in the world
C．the tests of the Fujian will continue in the coming months
D．the construction of the Fujian was very difficult
11．What can we conclude from the text
A．The Fujian is smaller than the Shandong.
B．The electromagnetic catapults are not important.
C．The Fujian will play an important role in the future.
D．The Fujian can only carryJ-15 fighter jets.
12．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____ .
A．to introduce the tests of the Fujian
B．to compare the Fujian with other carriers
C．to talk about the experts' opinions
D．to explain the advantages of the Fujian
13．The main idea of the passage is ____ .
A．the importance of the Fujian
B．the features of the Fujian
C．the first sea trial of the Fujian
D．the development of China's aircraft carriers
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．C
12．A
13．C
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國第三艘航母福建艦于周三開始首次海試。此次海試主要測試其子系統(tǒng)。其建造進展順利，未來將搭載多種新型戰(zhàn)機，具備諸多優(yōu)勢。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對性地到文章中尋找細節(jié)，并結(jié)合選項，確定答案。
9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Compared with the second carrier，Shandong, it took less than two years from its launch to this first sea trip.可知從福建發(fā)射到第一次海上旅行花費不到兩年的時間。故選 B。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù) In the next months, more difficult tests will be done可知福建艦的測試在未來幾個月仍會繼續(xù)。故選 C。
11．推理判斷題。文章介紹了福建艦的諸多優(yōu)勢和未來可能搭載的戰(zhàn)機等，可推斷出它在未來會發(fā)揮重要作用。故選C。
12．段落大意題。第三段主要講述了福建艦在首次海試中主要測試的內(nèi)容以及未來幾個月將進行更多的測試。故選A。
13．文章大意題。文章圍繞福建艦的首次海試展開，包括其相關(guān)情況和未來展望等。故選 C。
14． There is going to be a volleyball match ____ Sunday night.
A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．/
【答案】C
【知識點】時間介詞in, at, on的用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：在周日晚上將有一場排球賽。A在具體的時刻點，B在年份月份季節(jié)前，C在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午晚上，D不填，在周日晚上要用介詞 on，故選 C。
【點評】考查時間介詞。注意時間介詞的用法。
15． The match hasn't been 　 　(用 office 的適當形式填空) announced yet.
【答案】officially
【知識點】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這次比賽還沒有官方宣布。office名詞，辦公室，officially意為"官方地，正式地"，是一個副詞，作狀語，修飾動詞announced。故答案為officially。
【點評】考查副詞的用法。注意副詞修飾動詞的用法。
16． The aim of this competition for Peter is ____ the championship.
A．win B．to win C．winning D．wins
【答案】B
【知識點】動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：對于彼得來說，這次比賽的目的是獲得友誼。A是動詞原形，B是動詞不定式，C是動詞現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞，D是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)" The aim "（目的）可知這里是動詞不定式表目的，to win是不定式短語作表語，表示將要發(fā)生的動作，故選 B。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意動詞不定式做表語的用法。
17． Will you finish the work next week (變?yōu)楸粍泳?
Will the work 　 　 by you next week
【答案】be finished
【知識點】一般將來時的被動語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：你將下周完成工作嗎？句子是一般將來時，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是will be+動詞的過去分詞，finish動詞，完成，過去分詞是finished，故答案為be finished。
【點評】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。注意識記一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
18． The spaceship is expected to fall on the moon next week. (用高級單詞替換 fall)
【答案】land
【知識點】動詞原形；不及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：宇宙飛船下周將降落在月球上。fall動詞，將落，著陸。land作動詞時有"著陸，登陸"的意思，可以替換普通單詞 fall。to后接動詞原形，故答案為land。
【點評】考查動詞原形。注意動詞fall和land的含義。
Wednesday油罐車違規(guī)運輸食用油引發(fā)熱議
Last week, the media reports said some storage companies, like Sinograin, used the same tankers to transport both edible oil and liquid fuels made from coal. This"open secret" in the industry has raised concerns about food safety nationwide.
On Tuesday, the office of the food safety commission under China's State Council said a team with many authorities has been made to fully look into the improper use of tanker trucks for carrying edible panies and people who are to blame will be punished hard. The results of the investigation and how it's dealt with will be told to the public soon.
Professor Zhu said liquid fuels with a lot of toxic hydrocarbons can cause big health problems even if people eat a little. Long-term use can cause poisoning. Deng, a legal expert, said this mixed transportation is surely against the law according to the country's FoodSafety Law.
Sanhe Hopeful Grain and Oil Group and the subsidiary of Sinograin, China GrainReserves Oil and Fat(Tianjin) Co. are among the companies involved in this issue. Market regulators in Langfang and Tianjin have begun their investigations and will inform the public the results in due time. Sinograin has ordered a full self-check.
Yang, an assistant researcher, thinks that although the Chinese authorities have tried hard to make food safe, we need stricter rules and systems to watch the whole industry chain and make sure these rules are obeyed.
19．Which of the following companies is involved in the improper transportation issue
A．Sanhe Hopeful Grain and Oil Group.
B．Tianjin Food Safety Commission.
C．Langfang Market Regulators.
D．China Grain Reserves Group.
20．What did the office of the food safety commission under China's State Council say on Tuesday
A．They will not punish the companies and people involved.
B．A team has been formed to investigate the issue.
C．They will not tell the public the results of the investigation.
D．They don't think it is a serious problem.
21．From the passage, we can infer that ____.
A．the problem has not been found before
B．a(chǎn)ll the companies involved have been punished
C．the public is not concerned about the issue
D．stricter rules and systems are needed in the future
22．Based on the passage, it can be concluded that ____ .
A．the mixed transportation has no effect on food safety
B．the self-check by Sinograin will solve the problem
C．the market regulators will not find any problems
D．the toxic hydrocarbons in liquid fuels are harmful to health
23．The main idea of this passage is ____ .
A．to introduce the companies involved in the issue
B．to explain the process of the investigation
C．to report the problem of improper transportation of edible oil
D．to discuss the food safety laws in China
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．D
22．D
23．C
【知識點】新聞報道類；社會問題；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了上周媒體報道部分企業(yè)存在食用油與非食用油混運現(xiàn)象，引發(fā)對全國食品安全的擔憂。周二相關(guān)部門成立聯(lián)合調(diào)查組進行調(diào)查。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
19．細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的 Sanhe HopefulGrain and Oil Group and the subsidiary of Sinograin, ChinaGrain Reserves Oil and Fat (Tianjin) Co. are among the companies involved in this issue.可知, Sanhe Hopeful Grain and Oil Group 是涉及該問題的公司之一。故選 A。
20．細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的 On Tuesday, the office of the food safety commission under China's StateCouncil said a team with many authorities has been made to fully look into the improper use of tanker trucks for carrying edible oil.可知中國國務(wù)院的食品安全委員會辦公室在周二說一個權(quán)威的小組已經(jīng)在調(diào)查這個用于攜帶食用油的油卡車不當使用的問題，故選 B。
21．推理判斷題。由末段中的 Yang, an assistant researcher, thinks that although the Chinese authorities have tried hard to make food safe, we need stricter rules and systems to watch the whole industry chain and make sure these rules are obeyed.可知未來需要更嚴格的規(guī)則和制度，故選 D。
22．推理判斷題。由第三段中的 Professor Zhu said liquid fuels with a lot of toxic hydrocarbons can cause big health problems even if people eat a little. Long-term use can cause poisoning.可知液態(tài)燃料中的有毒碳氫化合物對健康有害，故選D。
23．文章大意題。文章主要圍繞食用油不當運輸這一問題進行報道，包括相關(guān)涉事公司、有關(guān)部門的行動等內(nèi)容，所以主旨是報告食用油不當運輸?shù)膯栴}，故選C。
24． Some mushrooms are eatable, but others are poisonous. (用高級單詞替換eatable)
【答案】edible
【知識點】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：一些蘑菇是可以吃的，但是還有一些是有毒的。eatable形容詞，可以吃的，edible意為"可吃的，可食用的"，是一個高級詞匯，可以替換普通單詞 eatable。故答案為edible。
【點評】考查形容詞作表語。注意識記形容詞eatable和edible的含義。
25． These desks and chairs are made ____ wood.
A．of B．from C．in D．with
【答案】A
【知識點】固定搭配；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：這些課桌和椅子是由木頭制成的。be made of意為"由······制造"，成品能看出原材料。be made from意為"由······制造"，成品看不出原材料。be made in產(chǎn)于，某地，不存在be made with 短語，桌椅可以看出原材料是木頭，因此用 of，故選A。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意識記be made of，be made from和be made in的用法。
26． The new policy will be carried out across the country. (用高級單詞替換 across the country)
【答案】nationwide
【知識點】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：新政策將在全國執(zhí)行。across the country固定搭配，全國，nationwide 是一個高級詞匯，在此用作副詞，意為"全國地，全國范圍地"，可以替換普通短語 across the country。故答案為nationwide。
【點評】考查其他副詞。注意識記across the country和nationwide的含義。
27． The father makes Tom repeat the whole story. (變?yōu)楸粍泳?
Tom is made 　 　 the whole story by his father.
【答案】to repeat
【知識點】帶to的被動語態(tài)；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸讓湯姆重復整個故事。make sb. do sth.意為"迫使某人做某事"。其被動語態(tài)要在 do前加上 to，即 sb. be made to do sth，故答案為 to repeat。
【點評】考查被動語態(tài)和不定式。注意make sb do sth的被動是be made to do sth。
28． I am pleased to tell you that the book you ordered has arrived. (用高級單詞替換 tell)
【答案】inform
【知識點】動詞原形；及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高興地告訴你，你預定的書已經(jīng)到了。tell動詞，告訴，inform 意為"告訴，通知"，是一個高級詞匯，可以替換 tell。to后接動詞原形，故答案為inform。
【點評】考查動詞原形。注意識記動詞tell和inform的含義。
Thursday巴西球星卡卡訪問"村超"聯(lián)賽
Former Brazil international footballer Kaka visited China's Village Super League in Rongjiang county on Monday night. Even though it was a workday, the stadium was full of spectators who cheered and welcomed Kaka.
In 2023, the Village Super League (VSL), also called"Cun Chao" with 20 teams, was popular in China and all over the world because it was real and had a happy feeling. It even got the attention of England's Premier League. Their representatives came to Rongjiang and trained local coaches. Former England football star Michael Owen sent his congratulations in a video.
Earlier, Kaka said in a video that he was invited by the China Friendship Foundation for Peace and Development and a Chinese smartphone brand to take part in the"ChasingDreams" charity football event. This is to help local youth football and the VSL develop.
Besides Kaka, former Chinese players like Wang Kun, Hong Kong celebrity football team member Chen Baixiang, and some Chinese Olympic champions also visited the VSL.
Football fans made two teams for the"Chasing Dreams" charity football match. Team members of the VSL in Rongjiang joined too.
Lai, a member of the VSL organizing committee, said, "The Village Super League is not just about football, but also about cultural exchange. " The VSL is a big cultural and sports carnival with football and ethnic cultures. The county hopes to make more foreign friends with the help of international stars like Kaka.
Before going to the hotel in Rongjiang, Kaka tried the local tradition of drinking homemade rice wine when arriving. During the match, he saw shows of local Miao and Dong ethnic minorities. "I believe the ethnic cultures in Rongjiang will impress Kaka and help him know China better, " said Lai.
During his stay in Rongjiang, Kaka also watched a match of students from local elementary schools. A 10-year-old girl from Guzhou Town Second Primary School, said she started playing football in the third grade and was a fan of Kaka for his good skills. Football taught her about teamwork. The popularity of the Village Super League made many of her classmates play football. She hoped more football stars would come to the VSL and have fun with grassroots football.
29．Why did Kaka visit China's Village Super League
A．For a vacation. B．To attend a charity event.
C．To play a regular match. D．To meet his fans.
30．We can infer from the passage that ____ .
A．the VSL will become as famous as the Premier League
B．Kaka will come to the VSL again
C．more international stars will visit the VSL in the future
D．the VSL only focuses on football
31．What can we conclude from the text
A．The VSL has no influence on local students.
B．Ethnic cultures have no connection with the VSL.
C．The VSL has a positive impact on local football.
D．Kaka didn't like the local traditions.
32．The main idea of Paragraph 7 is ____ .
A．Kaka's experience in Rongjiang
B．the importance of ethnic cultures
C．the activities of the VSL
D．the hope of making foreign friends
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．C
32．A
【知識點】記敘文；體育精神；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文報道了巴西球星卡卡訪問中國"村超"的消息。村超因真實歡樂而受歡迎，曾獲英超關(guān)注。村超不僅是足球，還涉及文化交流，對當?shù)刈闱蚝蛯W生產(chǎn)生了積極影響。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Earlier, Kaka said in a video that he was invited by the China Friendship Foundation for Peace and Development and a Chinese smartphone brand to take part in the"Chasing Dreams" charity football event.可知，卡卡是為了參加慈善活動而來。故選 B。
30．推理判斷題。文中除了提到卡卡，還提到其他明星，且當?shù)叵Ｍ柚ǖ葒H明星結(jié)交更多外國朋友，由此可合理推斷未來會有更多國際明星訪問 VSL。故選 C。
31．推理判斷題。文中提到很多學生因為 VSL開始踢足球，說明 VSL 對當?shù)刈闱蛴蟹e極影響。故選 C。
32．段落大意題。第七段主要講述了卡卡到達榕江后的經(jīng)歷，包括嘗試當?shù)睾让拙频膫鹘y(tǒng)、觀看少數(shù)民族表演等。因此選A。
33． In the morning of September 1st, I was careless and lost my schoolbag. (改錯)
【答案】In→On
【知識點】時間介詞in, at, on的用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：在9月1日的早晨，我粗心了并且丟了我的書包。表示在具體的某一天的上午，下午或晚上時，要用介詞 on，in一般用在年份月份季節(jié)前，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為In→On。
【點評】考查時間介詞。注意識記時間介詞的用法。
34． The river is filled with boats. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
The river is 　 　 of boats.
【答案】full
【知識點】固定搭配；簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意：河里充滿了船。be filled with = be full of 均為固定短語，意為"充滿"。故答案為full。
【點評】考查固定搭配。注意識記be filled with 和be full of的用法。
35． I was ____ to play a role in the English play.
A．choose B．chose C．chosen D．to choose
【答案】C
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：我被選為在英語話劇中表演。A是動詞原形，B是動詞的過去式，C是動詞的過去分詞，D是動詞不定式，be chosen to do sth.意為"被選擇去做某事"，為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，符合題意，故選C。
【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和過去分詞。注意被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
36．　 　(用 beside 的適當形式填空) Chinese, we also learn English, math, science and so-on.
【答案】Besides
【知識點】表示“除……之外”的介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：除了漢語，我們也學習英語，數(shù)學，科學等等。beside介詞，在……旁邊，besides意為"除 之外還 "，除掉的東西包括在內(nèi)。句意是除了漢語，我們也學習英語，數(shù)學，科學等等。注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為Besides。
【點評】考查介詞的用法。注意識記beside和besides的用法。
37． Amy's grandfather is a famous person. (用高級單詞替換 famous person)
【答案】celebrity
【知識點】可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的爺爺是一個著名的人。famous person名詞短語，著名的人，celebrity意為"名人"，是一個高級單詞，可以替換普通表達 famous person。故答案為celebrity。
【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。注意識記famous person和celebrity的含義。
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
One morning, a young man found himself under a bridge, waking up from a night's sleep. He checked his pockets and found only a few dollars. Feeling sad, he realized that he couldn't 38． a job and that no one was there to help him. Since he was 39． , he decided to spend his money on some food.
As he sat down to eat his meal, an old woman with two children 40． . They asked if he could offer them some 41． , as they hadn't eaten anything for almost a week. The young man kindly gave them all the food he had. In return, the old woman gave him an old 42． . Before they left, the woman reminded him to 43． it— and so he did.
With no money and no food, he walked around. 44． , he noticed an old newspaper on the ground. He read an advertisement 45． people with old stamps to go to a special shop. He decided to take a 46． with the stamp he had received. As he took out the old stamp, the shopkeeper shouted loudly, "The stamp was worth $67, 000!"
The young man immediately went around in 47． of the three people to share the good news. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't find them. But he decided to continue to help others whenever he could.
38．A． offer B． find C． decide D． complete
39．A． lonely B． hungry C． thirsty D． tired
40．A． ran away B． joined in
C． came along D． went through
41．A． food B． work C． study D． business
42．A． stamp B． note C． card D． coin
43．A． donate B． forget C． leave D． keep
44．A． Probably B． Usually C． Suddenly D． Especially
45．A． allowing B． warning C． ordering D． inviting
46．A． trip B． chance C． walk D． break
47．A． search B． honor C． fear D． need
【答案】38．B；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．A
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章講述了一位年輕男子用自己所有的食物幫助一位帶兩個孩子的老婦人，老婦人給了他一張舊郵票作為田報。結(jié)果男子發(fā)現(xiàn)這枚郵票價值不菲，雖然沒有找到老婦人一起分享這個好消息，但他決定繼續(xù)幫助別人。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的語境，明確詞意，結(jié)合語法，運用排除法選出答案，最后在通讀全文核對答案。
38．句意：感到很傷心，他意識到他找不到工作并且沒有人幫助他。A提供，B找到，C決定，D比賽，根據(jù)下文 no one was there to help him可知他認為自己找不到工作。故選 B。
39．句意：由于他太餓了，他決定花錢買點食物。A孤獨的，B餓的，C渴的，D累的，根據(jù)he decided to spend his money on some food可知他很餓。故選 B。
40．句意：當他坐下吃東西的時候，一個領(lǐng)著兩個孩子的老婦人走了過來。A逃跑，B參加，C過來，D走過，根據(jù)They asked if he could offer them some 4 可知，當他坐下吃飯時，一位帶著兩個孩子的老婦人走了過來。故選C。
41．句意：他們問他是否可以給他們提供一點食物。A食物，B工作，C學習，D生意，根據(jù)The young man kindly gave them all the food he had.可知，老婦人問他是否可以給他們一些食物吃。故選A。
42．句意：作為回報，老婦人給了他一張舊郵票。A郵票，B便條，C卡片，D硬幣，根據(jù)He decided to take a9 with the stamp he had received.可知老婦人給了他一張舊郵票作為回報。故選 A。
43．句意：在他們離開之前，老太太提醒他保留它。A捐贈，B忘記，C離開，D保存，保留，根據(jù)He decided to take a 9 with the stamp he had received.可知老婦人提醒他留著郵票，他照做了。故選 D。
44．句意：突然，他注意到地上的一張舊報紙。A可能地，B通常地，C突然地，D特別地，根據(jù)With no money and no food, he walked around.可知他沒有錢，也沒有食物，只能四處走動。突然，他注意到地上有一張舊報紙。故選C。
45．句意：他讀到一則廣告，邀請有舊郵票的人去一個特殊的商店。A允許，B警告，C命令，D邀請，根據(jù)上文 advertisement 可知是邀請有舊郵票的人去一家特別商店的廣告。故選D。
46．句意：他決定拿著他收到的郵票去碰碰運氣。A旅行，B機會，C走路，D休息，根據(jù)As he took out the old stamp, the shopkeeper shouted loudly, "The stamp was worth$67，000！"可知，他決定拿老婦人給的郵票去碰碰運氣。故選B。
47．句意：這個年輕人立刻到處尋找三個人來分享這個好消息。A尋找，B榮譽，C害怕，D需要，根據(jù)根據(jù)下文 he couldn't find them可知這個年輕人立即四處尋找老婦人和她的兩個孩子來分享這個好消息。故選A。
請認真閱讀下面短文，在橫線上填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it every day. Before the rose
blossomed(盛開), he 　48． 　(notice) many thorns(刺) around the bud(花蕾) and he thought, "　49． 　 can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns "
Because of this idea, he lost 　50． 　(interesting) in this kind of plant. Then he gave up 　51． 　(water) the rose. And just before it was ready to blossom, it died.
Good qualities are just like roses. There is 　52． 　 rose in every spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, growing among the thorns— our weaknesses. Many of us look at　53． 　(we) and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that nothing　54． 　(well) can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the gift of being 　55． 　(able) to find out our good qualities.
Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to help him to discover the rose.　56． 　 love, we can accept a person into our life even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should encourage him to face his weaknesses 　57． 　(brave) and correct them. Then he will blossom many times.
【答案】48．noticed；49．How；50．interest；51．watering；52．a(chǎn)；53．ourselves；54．good；55．a(chǎn)ble；56．With；57．bravely
【知識點】人生百味類；議論文
【解析】【分析】 這篇文章講述了一個男人種玫瑰的故事。他在玫瑰開花前注意到花蕾周圍有許多刺，便因此對這種植物失去了興趣，停止?jié)菜?，最終玫瑰在即將盛開時死去。作者借此比喻，將好的品質(zhì)比作玫瑰，指出我們每個人內(nèi)心都有美好的品質(zhì)，但往往只看到自己的弱點而失去信心，放棄培養(yǎng)這些品質(zhì)。作者認為，我們應該幫助他人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己內(nèi)心的美好，用愛接納他們，同時鼓勵他們勇敢面對并改正弱點，這樣他們才能綻放出更多的美好。
【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過答題空通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞提示逐一作答，注意要考慮句型，語法，搭配和語境等因素，并逐一檢查驗證。
48．句意：在玫瑰盛開之前，他注意到在花蕾周圍有許多刺。notice動詞，注意到，根據(jù)he thought可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，notice的過去式是noticed，故答案為noticed。
49．句意：美麗的花怎么來自如此多尖刺的植物？句子缺少疑問詞，how怎么樣，符合題意，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為How。
50．句意：因為這個想法，他對這種植物失去了興趣。interesting形容詞，有趣的，lose動詞，失去，后面跟名詞，interest名詞，興趣，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為interest。
51．句意：然后她放棄了澆水。water動詞，澆，give up doing sth是固定搭配，放棄做某事，water的動名詞形式是watering，故答案為watering。
52．句意：在每種精神中都有一棵玫瑰。rose是可數(shù)名詞，玫瑰，句子缺少不定冠詞，rose是輔音音素開頭的單詞，冠詞用a，故答案為a。
53．句意：我們中許多人看我們自己并且只看到我們自己的弱點。根據(jù)we only see our weaknesses.可知我們看我們自己，we主格，我們，這里用反身代詞ourselves，我們自己，故答案為ourselves。
54．句意：我們失去了信息，認為沒有什么好事可能來自我們。well副詞，好地，這里用形容詞修飾不定代詞nothing，well的副詞是good，好的，故答案為good。
55．句意：我們從來沒有意識到能找到我們好的品質(zhì)的天賦。able可以，能夠，be able to固定搭配，能做某事，故答案為able。
56．句意：用愛，我們可以接受一個人進入我們的生活，即使我們看到他真正的弱點。with表達用，帶著，做伴隨狀語，故答案為with。
57．句意：同時，我們應該鼓勵他勇敢地面對自己的弱點并且改正它們。brave形容詞，勇敢的，face動詞，面對，用副詞修飾動詞，bravely副詞，勇敢地，故答案為bravely。
選擇合適選項補全對話，有兩個多余選項。
A: Hi! Peter. You look worried. 　58． 　
B: I didn't finish my homework yesterday evening.
A: Oh, my dear! 　59． 　
B: I was looking after my mother all the time. She worked so hard that she fell ill.
A:　60． 　 Did your mother feel better now
B: Yes, but I'm afraid the teacher will be angry with me.
A: 　61． 　I think the teacher will understand you.
B: Maybe you are right. Thank you for your advice.
A: 　62． 　
A. Don't worry. B. What happened C. You're welcome. D. I'm sorry to hear that. E. I helped my mom cook dinner. F. What were you doing all the evening G. Maybe you could talk to the teacher about it.
【答案】58．B；59．F；60．D；61．G；62．C
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本文是有關(guān)因照顧媽媽沒有完成作業(yè)的對話。
A. Don't worry. 不要擔心。
B. What happened 發(fā)生什么事情了？
C. You're welcome. 不客氣。
D. I'm sorry to hear that. 聽到這個消息我很難過。
E. I helped my mom cook dinner. 我?guī)椭业膵寢屪鐾聿汀?br/>F. What were you doing all the evening 整個晚上你正在做什么？
G. Maybe you could talk to the teacher about it.或許你可以和老師談?wù)劇?br/>【點評】考查補全對話。補全對話考查日常交際用語的運用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行準確的判斷。
58．根據(jù)上一句You look worried.你看起來很擔心?？芍乱痪湓儐栐趺戳?，B選項"發(fā)生什么事情了？"符合語境，故選B。
59．根據(jù)下一句I was looking after my mother all the time.我一直在照顧我的媽媽。可知上一句問晚上做什么了，F(xiàn)選項"整個晚上你正在做什么？"符合語境，故選F。
60．根據(jù)上一句She worked so hard that she fell ill.她工作如此的努力以至于生病了?？芍乱痪浔磉_聽到這個消息我很難過，D選項"聽到這個消息我很難過。"符合語境，故選D。
61．根據(jù)下一句I think the teacher will understand you.我認為老師會理解你的?？芍弦痪浣ㄗh找老師談?wù)?，G選項"或許你可以和老師談?wù)劇?符合語境，故選G。
62．根據(jù)上一句Thank you for your advice.感謝你的建議?？芍乱痪浔磉_不客氣，C選項"不客氣。"符合語境，故選C。
1 / 1哈佛英語時文閱讀-八年級 Week1
Monday巴黎奧運會中國男子100米自由泳奪冠破世界紀錄
Freestyle swimmer Pan Zhanle's performance in Paris has made his name known. He broke the world record in a race usually dominated byWestern athletes. The teenager got the gold medal in the 100m freestyle final in Paris on Wednesday, which made fans remember Liu Xiang's win 20years ago.
The amazing 46. 40-second swim of Pan, which won Team China's first swimming gold medal in Paris on the fifth day of the Games, has, as many said, been as remarkable as Su Bingtian's reaching the 100m final at the Tokyo Games three years ago.
The young star, who will turn 20 on Sunday, is proud to be like his senior sports heroes.
"For me, I haven't fully realized it yet, " Pan said after the final. "My life goes on. I'll keep training and swimming. "
"But for Chinese swimming and the country, it's very important to show that Chinese athletes can do well in this sport. "
Pan had a strong start and a great push. He finished first in Wednesday's final, 1. 08seconds ahead of Kyle Chalmers from Australia. The bronze winner, David Popovici from Romania, was just one hundredth of a second behind Chalmers.
Pan did it in a "slow pool". It was built shallower than normal, at 2. 15 meters deep, which made more waves and made swimming harder.
Pan's new mark for the 100m freestyle was the first swimming world record set at this summer's Games. He's also the first male swimmer to break a world record in 2024.
Less than three years ago, this wasn't possible. When Pan started in international competitions in Abu Dhabi, he didn't make the finals. He had to watch and changed his social media name. Since then, he's made every final in big matches and no one looks down on him.
1．Who was the second in the 100m freestyle final
A．Kyle Chalmers. B．David Popovici.
C．Su Bingtian. D．Liu Xiang.
2．We can infer from the passage that ____ .
A．Pan Zhanle will stop training after this win
B．Pan Zhanle has been very successful since he started international competitions
C．the pool condition didn't affect Pan Zhanle's performance
D．Pan Zhanle's win is of great significance to Chinese swimming
3．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Pan Zhanle:A Rising Star in Swimming
B．The History of Swimming Records
C．Challenges in International Swimming Competitions
D．The Importance of Swimming in Sports
4． In the animal kingdom, the lion often rules its territory. (用高級單詞替換 rules)
5． There is a tall tower. It stands on top of the mountain. (合并為高級句子)
There is a tall tower 　 　 stands on top of the mountain.
6． The 　 　(用 five 的適當形式填空) question on the test was the hardest.
7． The workers kept ____ the house for six months.
A．build B．to build C．building D．to build
8． I met her two years ago. Since then, we 　 　(用 be 動詞的適當形式填空) good friends.
Tuesday中國第三艘航空母艦福建艦首次海試
China's third aircraft carrier, Fujian, started its first sea trip on Wednesday. This carrier has electromagnetic catapults and has a displacement of over 80, 000 tons.
The Fujian left the Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai on Wednesday morning. Its first voyage was made sure officially when China's Maritime Safety Administration gave notices of navigation limits and announced military activities.
Experts say that in this first sea trip, the main thing is to test if subsystems like propulsion and power are reliable and stable. In the next months, more difficult tests will be done on things like electromagnetic compatibility, weapons systems, and taking off and landing of aircraft.
The Fujian was launched in 2022 and its building went pared with the second carrier, Shandong, it took less than two years from its launch to this first sea trip. This might be because of the usage of many new and advanced technologies like the electromagnetic catapults.
The Fujian is larger and has more displacement. So it can carry more aircraft. The electromagnetic catapults make it easier to launch aircraft. It can launch heavier, different, full-loaded, and faster aircraft.
It is thought that the Fujian will hold not only better versions of the J-15 fighter j et but also new types of aircraft like the next-generation stealth fighter jet J-35, the fixed-wing early warning aircraft KJ-600, and the JL-10 advanced trainer jet.
9．How long did it take from the launch of the Fujian to its first sea trip compared with the Shandong
A．More than two years. B．Less than two years.
C．Exactly two years. D．We don't know.
10．We can infer from the passage that ____ .
A．the Fujian will have no problems in the future
B．the Fujian is the most advanced aircraft carrier in the world
C．the tests of the Fujian will continue in the coming months
D．the construction of the Fujian was very difficult
11．What can we conclude from the text
A．The Fujian is smaller than the Shandong.
B．The electromagnetic catapults are not important.
C．The Fujian will play an important role in the future.
D．The Fujian can only carryJ-15 fighter jets.
12．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____ .
A．to introduce the tests of the Fujian
B．to compare the Fujian with other carriers
C．to talk about the experts' opinions
D．to explain the advantages of the Fujian
13．The main idea of the passage is ____ .
A．the importance of the Fujian
B．the features of the Fujian
C．the first sea trial of the Fujian
D．the development of China's aircraft carriers
14． There is going to be a volleyball match ____ Sunday night.
A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．/
15． The match hasn't been 　 　(用 office 的適當形式填空) announced yet.
16． The aim of this competition for Peter is ____ the championship.
A．win B．to win C．winning D．wins
17． Will you finish the work next week (變?yōu)楸粍泳?
Will the work 　 　 by you next week
18． The spaceship is expected to fall on the moon next week. (用高級單詞替換 fall)
Wednesday油罐車違規(guī)運輸食用油引發(fā)熱議
Last week, the media reports said some storage companies, like Sinograin, used the same tankers to transport both edible oil and liquid fuels made from coal. This"open secret" in the industry has raised concerns about food safety nationwide.
On Tuesday, the office of the food safety commission under China's State Council said a team with many authorities has been made to fully look into the improper use of tanker trucks for carrying edible panies and people who are to blame will be punished hard. The results of the investigation and how it's dealt with will be told to the public soon.
Professor Zhu said liquid fuels with a lot of toxic hydrocarbons can cause big health problems even if people eat a little. Long-term use can cause poisoning. Deng, a legal expert, said this mixed transportation is surely against the law according to the country's FoodSafety Law.
Sanhe Hopeful Grain and Oil Group and the subsidiary of Sinograin, China GrainReserves Oil and Fat(Tianjin) Co. are among the companies involved in this issue. Market regulators in Langfang and Tianjin have begun their investigations and will inform the public the results in due time. Sinograin has ordered a full self-check.
Yang, an assistant researcher, thinks that although the Chinese authorities have tried hard to make food safe, we need stricter rules and systems to watch the whole industry chain and make sure these rules are obeyed.
19．Which of the following companies is involved in the improper transportation issue
A．Sanhe Hopeful Grain and Oil Group.
B．Tianjin Food Safety Commission.
C．Langfang Market Regulators.
D．China Grain Reserves Group.
20．What did the office of the food safety commission under China's State Council say on Tuesday
A．They will not punish the companies and people involved.
B．A team has been formed to investigate the issue.
C．They will not tell the public the results of the investigation.
D．They don't think it is a serious problem.
21．From the passage, we can infer that ____.
A．the problem has not been found before
B．a(chǎn)ll the companies involved have been punished
C．the public is not concerned about the issue
D．stricter rules and systems are needed in the future
22．Based on the passage, it can be concluded that ____ .
A．the mixed transportation has no effect on food safety
B．the self-check by Sinograin will solve the problem
C．the market regulators will not find any problems
D．the toxic hydrocarbons in liquid fuels are harmful to health
23．The main idea of this passage is ____ .
A．to introduce the companies involved in the issue
B．to explain the process of the investigation
C．to report the problem of improper transportation of edible oil
D．to discuss the food safety laws in China
24． Some mushrooms are eatable, but others are poisonous. (用高級單詞替換eatable)
25． These desks and chairs are made ____ wood.
A．of B．from C．in D．with
26． The new policy will be carried out across the country. (用高級單詞替換 across the country)
27． The father makes Tom repeat the whole story. (變?yōu)楸粍泳?
Tom is made 　 　 the whole story by his father.
28． I am pleased to tell you that the book you ordered has arrived. (用高級單詞替換 tell)
Thursday巴西球星卡卡訪問"村超"聯(lián)賽
Former Brazil international footballer Kaka visited China's Village Super League in Rongjiang county on Monday night. Even though it was a workday, the stadium was full of spectators who cheered and welcomed Kaka.
In 2023, the Village Super League (VSL), also called"Cun Chao" with 20 teams, was popular in China and all over the world because it was real and had a happy feeling. It even got the attention of England's Premier League. Their representatives came to Rongjiang and trained local coaches. Former England football star Michael Owen sent his congratulations in a video.
Earlier, Kaka said in a video that he was invited by the China Friendship Foundation for Peace and Development and a Chinese smartphone brand to take part in the"ChasingDreams" charity football event. This is to help local youth football and the VSL develop.
Besides Kaka, former Chinese players like Wang Kun, Hong Kong celebrity football team member Chen Baixiang, and some Chinese Olympic champions also visited the VSL.
Football fans made two teams for the"Chasing Dreams" charity football match. Team members of the VSL in Rongjiang joined too.
Lai, a member of the VSL organizing committee, said, "The Village Super League is not just about football, but also about cultural exchange. " The VSL is a big cultural and sports carnival with football and ethnic cultures. The county hopes to make more foreign friends with the help of international stars like Kaka.
Before going to the hotel in Rongjiang, Kaka tried the local tradition of drinking homemade rice wine when arriving. During the match, he saw shows of local Miao and Dong ethnic minorities. "I believe the ethnic cultures in Rongjiang will impress Kaka and help him know China better, " said Lai.
During his stay in Rongjiang, Kaka also watched a match of students from local elementary schools. A 10-year-old girl from Guzhou Town Second Primary School, said she started playing football in the third grade and was a fan of Kaka for his good skills. Football taught her about teamwork. The popularity of the Village Super League made many of her classmates play football. She hoped more football stars would come to the VSL and have fun with grassroots football.
29．Why did Kaka visit China's Village Super League
A．For a vacation. B．To attend a charity event.
C．To play a regular match. D．To meet his fans.
30．We can infer from the passage that ____ .
A．the VSL will become as famous as the Premier League
B．Kaka will come to the VSL again
C．more international stars will visit the VSL in the future
D．the VSL only focuses on football
31．What can we conclude from the text
A．The VSL has no influence on local students.
B．Ethnic cultures have no connection with the VSL.
C．The VSL has a positive impact on local football.
D．Kaka didn't like the local traditions.
32．The main idea of Paragraph 7 is ____ .
A．Kaka's experience in Rongjiang
B．the importance of ethnic cultures
C．the activities of the VSL
D．the hope of making foreign friends
33． In the morning of September 1st, I was careless and lost my schoolbag. (改錯)
34． The river is filled with boats. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
The river is 　 　 of boats.
35． I was ____ to play a role in the English play.
A．choose B．chose C．chosen D．to choose
36．　 　(用 beside 的適當形式填空) Chinese, we also learn English, math, science and so-on.
37． Amy's grandfather is a famous person. (用高級單詞替換 famous person)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
One morning, a young man found himself under a bridge, waking up from a night's sleep. He checked his pockets and found only a few dollars. Feeling sad, he realized that he couldn't 38． a job and that no one was there to help him. Since he was 39． , he decided to spend his money on some food.
As he sat down to eat his meal, an old woman with two children 40． . They asked if he could offer them some 41． , as they hadn't eaten anything for almost a week. The young man kindly gave them all the food he had. In return, the old woman gave him an old 42． . Before they left, the woman reminded him to 43． it— and so he did.
With no money and no food, he walked around. 44． , he noticed an old newspaper on the ground. He read an advertisement 45． people with old stamps to go to a special shop. He decided to take a 46． with the stamp he had received. As he took out the old stamp, the shopkeeper shouted loudly, "The stamp was worth $67, 000!"
The young man immediately went around in 47． of the three people to share the good news. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't find them. But he decided to continue to help others whenever he could.
38．A． offer B． find C． decide D． complete
39．A． lonely B． hungry C． thirsty D． tired
40．A． ran away B． joined in
C． came along D． went through
41．A． food B． work C． study D． business
42．A． stamp B． note C． card D． coin
43．A． donate B． forget C． leave D． keep
44．A． Probably B． Usually C． Suddenly D． Especially
45．A． allowing B． warning C． ordering D． inviting
46．A． trip B． chance C． walk D． break
47．A． search B． honor C． fear D． need
請認真閱讀下面短文，在橫線上填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it every day. Before the rose
blossomed(盛開), he 　48． 　(notice) many thorns(刺) around the bud(花蕾) and he thought, "　49． 　 can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns "
Because of this idea, he lost 　50． 　(interesting) in this kind of plant. Then he gave up 　51． 　(water) the rose. And just before it was ready to blossom, it died.
Good qualities are just like roses. There is 　52． 　 rose in every spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, growing among the thorns— our weaknesses. Many of us look at　53． 　(we) and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that nothing　54． 　(well) can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the gift of being 　55． 　(able) to find out our good qualities.
Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to help him to discover the rose.　56． 　 love, we can accept a person into our life even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should encourage him to face his weaknesses 　57． 　(brave) and correct them. Then he will blossom many times.
選擇合適選項補全對話，有兩個多余選項。
A: Hi! Peter. You look worried. 　58． 　
B: I didn't finish my homework yesterday evening.
A: Oh, my dear! 　59． 　
B: I was looking after my mother all the time. She worked so hard that she fell ill.
A:　60． 　 Did your mother feel better now
B: Yes, but I'm afraid the teacher will be angry with me.
A: 　61． 　I think the teacher will understand you.
B: Maybe you are right. Thank you for your advice.
A: 　62． 　
A. Don't worry. B. What happened C. You're welcome. D. I'm sorry to hear that. E. I helped my mom cook dinner. F. What were you doing all the evening G. Maybe you could talk to the teacher about it.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．A
【知識點】記敘文；優(yōu)秀運動員及其體育成就；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了潘展樂在巴黎奧運會男子 100米自由泳比賽中奪冠并打破世界紀錄。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
1．推理判斷題。根據(jù) He finished first in Wednesday's final, 1.08 seconds ahead of Kyle Chalmers from Australia.可知Kyle Chalmers是第二名，故選 A。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù) But for Chinese swimming and the country, it's very important to show that Chinese athletes can do well in this sport.可知潘展樂的勝利對中國游泳具有重要意義，故選 D。
3．文章大意題。文章主要報道了潘展樂在游泳比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)以及他所取得的成就，突出了他是游泳界的一顆新星，故選A。
4．【答案】dominates
【知識點】第三人稱單數(shù)；表示客觀事實或真理；及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：在動物王國，獅子經(jīng)常統(tǒng)治它的領(lǐng)土。rules是動詞rule的第三人稱單數(shù)，統(tǒng)治，dominate 意為"統(tǒng)治，支配"，是一個高級詞匯，可以替換普通單詞 rule。此處是動詞三單形式，故答案為dominates。
【點評】考查第三人稱單數(shù)。注意動詞rule和dominate的含義。
5．【答案】which/ that
【知識點】which引導的定語從句；that引導的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：有一座高塔。它站在山頂上。題目要求合并為高級句子，即寫成定語從句，tower是先行詞，塔，指物，定語從句缺少主語，指物做主語的關(guān)系代詞可以用which或者that，故答案為which/that。
【點評】考查which/that引導的定語從句。注意識記定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。
6．【答案】fifth
【知識點】序數(shù)詞
【解析】【分析】考試中第五個問題是最難的。five基數(shù)詞，五，question是單數(shù)名詞，且空前有定冠詞The，因此five用序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth，故答案為fifth。
【點評】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法區(qū)別。
7．【答案】C
【知識點】動名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：工人們一直建造這個房子六個月。A是動詞原形，B是動詞不定式，C是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞，D是動詞不定式，keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事，一直做某事，為固定短語。因此此處要用動名詞，故選C。
【點評】考查動詞的形式。注意識記固定搭配keep doing sth的用法。
8．【答案】have been
【知識點】過去已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我兩年前遇到她。從那時，我們是好朋友。be，是，系動詞。since表示"從過去某時到現(xiàn)在"，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是we，助動詞用have，be的過去分詞是been，故答案為 have been。
【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時和主謂一致。注意現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)。
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．C
12．A
13．C
【知識點】科普類；說明文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國第三艘航母福建艦于周三開始首次海試。此次海試主要測試其子系統(tǒng)。其建造進展順利，未來將搭載多種新型戰(zhàn)機，具備諸多優(yōu)勢。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對性地到文章中尋找細節(jié)，并結(jié)合選項，確定答案。
9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Compared with the second carrier，Shandong, it took less than two years from its launch to this first sea trip.可知從福建發(fā)射到第一次海上旅行花費不到兩年的時間。故選 B。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù) In the next months, more difficult tests will be done可知福建艦的測試在未來幾個月仍會繼續(xù)。故選 C。
11．推理判斷題。文章介紹了福建艦的諸多優(yōu)勢和未來可能搭載的戰(zhàn)機等，可推斷出它在未來會發(fā)揮重要作用。故選C。
12．段落大意題。第三段主要講述了福建艦在首次海試中主要測試的內(nèi)容以及未來幾個月將進行更多的測試。故選A。
13．文章大意題。文章圍繞福建艦的首次海試展開，包括其相關(guān)情況和未來展望等。故選 C。
14．【答案】C
【知識點】時間介詞in, at, on的用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：在周日晚上將有一場排球賽。A在具體的時刻點，B在年份月份季節(jié)前，C在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午晚上，D不填，在周日晚上要用介詞 on，故選 C。
【點評】考查時間介詞。注意時間介詞的用法。
15．【答案】officially
【知識點】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這次比賽還沒有官方宣布。office名詞，辦公室，officially意為"官方地，正式地"，是一個副詞，作狀語，修飾動詞announced。故答案為officially。
【點評】考查副詞的用法。注意副詞修飾動詞的用法。
16．【答案】B
【知識點】動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：對于彼得來說，這次比賽的目的是獲得友誼。A是動詞原形，B是動詞不定式，C是動詞現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞，D是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)" The aim "（目的）可知這里是動詞不定式表目的，to win是不定式短語作表語，表示將要發(fā)生的動作，故選 B。
【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意動詞不定式做表語的用法。
17．【答案】be finished
【知識點】一般將來時的被動語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：你將下周完成工作嗎？句子是一般將來時，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是will be+動詞的過去分詞，finish動詞，完成，過去分詞是finished，故答案為be finished。
【點評】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。注意識記一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
18．【答案】land
【知識點】動詞原形；不及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：宇宙飛船下周將降落在月球上。fall動詞，將落，著陸。land作動詞時有"著陸，登陸"的意思，可以替換普通單詞 fall。to后接動詞原形，故答案為land。
【點評】考查動詞原形。注意動詞fall和land的含義。
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．D
22．D
23．C
【知識點】新聞報道類；社會問題；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了上周媒體報道部分企業(yè)存在食用油與非食用油混運現(xiàn)象，引發(fā)對全國食品安全的擔憂。周二相關(guān)部門成立聯(lián)合調(diào)查組進行調(diào)查。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
19．細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的 Sanhe HopefulGrain and Oil Group and the subsidiary of Sinograin, ChinaGrain Reserves Oil and Fat (Tianjin) Co. are among the companies involved in this issue.可知, Sanhe Hopeful Grain and Oil Group 是涉及該問題的公司之一。故選 A。
20．細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的 On Tuesday, the office of the food safety commission under China's StateCouncil said a team with many authorities has been made to fully look into the improper use of tanker trucks for carrying edible oil.可知中國國務(wù)院的食品安全委員會辦公室在周二說一個權(quán)威的小組已經(jīng)在調(diào)查這個用于攜帶食用油的油卡車不當使用的問題，故選 B。
21．推理判斷題。由末段中的 Yang, an assistant researcher, thinks that although the Chinese authorities have tried hard to make food safe, we need stricter rules and systems to watch the whole industry chain and make sure these rules are obeyed.可知未來需要更嚴格的規(guī)則和制度，故選 D。
22．推理判斷題。由第三段中的 Professor Zhu said liquid fuels with a lot of toxic hydrocarbons can cause big health problems even if people eat a little. Long-term use can cause poisoning.可知液態(tài)燃料中的有毒碳氫化合物對健康有害，故選D。
23．文章大意題。文章主要圍繞食用油不當運輸這一問題進行報道，包括相關(guān)涉事公司、有關(guān)部門的行動等內(nèi)容，所以主旨是報告食用油不當運輸?shù)膯栴}，故選C。
24．【答案】edible
【知識點】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：一些蘑菇是可以吃的，但是還有一些是有毒的。eatable形容詞，可以吃的，edible意為"可吃的，可食用的"，是一個高級詞匯，可以替換普通單詞 eatable。故答案為edible。
【點評】考查形容詞作表語。注意識記形容詞eatable和edible的含義。
25．【答案】A
【知識點】固定搭配；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：這些課桌和椅子是由木頭制成的。be made of意為"由······制造"，成品能看出原材料。be made from意為"由······制造"，成品看不出原材料。be made in產(chǎn)于，某地，不存在be made with 短語，桌椅可以看出原材料是木頭，因此用 of，故選A。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意識記be made of，be made from和be made in的用法。
26．【答案】nationwide
【知識點】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：新政策將在全國執(zhí)行。across the country固定搭配，全國，nationwide 是一個高級詞匯，在此用作副詞，意為"全國地，全國范圍地"，可以替換普通短語 across the country。故答案為nationwide。
【點評】考查其他副詞。注意識記across the country和nationwide的含義。
27．【答案】to repeat
【知識點】帶to的被動語態(tài)；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸讓湯姆重復整個故事。make sb. do sth.意為"迫使某人做某事"。其被動語態(tài)要在 do前加上 to，即 sb. be made to do sth，故答案為 to repeat。
【點評】考查被動語態(tài)和不定式。注意make sb do sth的被動是be made to do sth。
28．【答案】inform
【知識點】動詞原形；及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高興地告訴你，你預定的書已經(jīng)到了。tell動詞，告訴，inform 意為"告訴，通知"，是一個高級詞匯，可以替換 tell。to后接動詞原形，故答案為inform。
【點評】考查動詞原形。注意識記動詞tell和inform的含義。
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．C
32．A
【知識點】記敘文；體育精神；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文報道了巴西球星卡卡訪問中國"村超"的消息。村超因真實歡樂而受歡迎，曾獲英超關(guān)注。村超不僅是足球，還涉及文化交流，對當?shù)刈闱蚝蛯W生產(chǎn)生了積極影響。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Earlier, Kaka said in a video that he was invited by the China Friendship Foundation for Peace and Development and a Chinese smartphone brand to take part in the"Chasing Dreams" charity football event.可知，卡卡是為了參加慈善活動而來。故選 B。
30．推理判斷題。文中除了提到卡卡，還提到其他明星，且當?shù)叵Ｍ柚ǖ葒H明星結(jié)交更多外國朋友，由此可合理推斷未來會有更多國際明星訪問 VSL。故選 C。
31．推理判斷題。文中提到很多學生因為 VSL開始踢足球，說明 VSL 對當?shù)刈闱蛴蟹e極影響。故選 C。
32．段落大意題。第七段主要講述了卡卡到達榕江后的經(jīng)歷，包括嘗試當?shù)睾让拙频膫鹘y(tǒng)、觀看少數(shù)民族表演等。因此選A。
33．【答案】In→On
【知識點】時間介詞in, at, on的用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：在9月1日的早晨，我粗心了并且丟了我的書包。表示在具體的某一天的上午，下午或晚上時，要用介詞 on，in一般用在年份月份季節(jié)前，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為In→On。
【點評】考查時間介詞。注意識記時間介詞的用法。
34．【答案】full
【知識點】固定搭配；簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】句意：河里充滿了船。be filled with = be full of 均為固定短語，意為"充滿"。故答案為full。
【點評】考查固定搭配。注意識記be filled with 和be full of的用法。
35．【答案】C
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：我被選為在英語話劇中表演。A是動詞原形，B是動詞的過去式，C是動詞的過去分詞，D是動詞不定式，be chosen to do sth.意為"被選擇去做某事"，為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，符合題意，故選C。
【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和過去分詞。注意被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
36．【答案】Besides
【知識點】表示“除……之外”的介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：除了漢語，我們也學習英語，數(shù)學，科學等等。beside介詞，在……旁邊，besides意為"除 之外還 "，除掉的東西包括在內(nèi)。句意是除了漢語，我們也學習英語，數(shù)學，科學等等。注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為Besides。
【點評】考查介詞的用法。注意識記beside和besides的用法。
37．【答案】celebrity
【知識點】可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的爺爺是一個著名的人。famous person名詞短語，著名的人，celebrity意為"名人"，是一個高級單詞，可以替換普通表達 famous person。故答案為celebrity。
【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。注意識記famous person和celebrity的含義。
【答案】38．B；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．A
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章講述了一位年輕男子用自己所有的食物幫助一位帶兩個孩子的老婦人，老婦人給了他一張舊郵票作為田報。結(jié)果男子發(fā)現(xiàn)這枚郵票價值不菲，雖然沒有找到老婦人一起分享這個好消息，但他決定繼續(xù)幫助別人。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的語境，明確詞意，結(jié)合語法，運用排除法選出答案，最后在通讀全文核對答案。
38．句意：感到很傷心，他意識到他找不到工作并且沒有人幫助他。A提供，B找到，C決定，D比賽，根據(jù)下文 no one was there to help him可知他認為自己找不到工作。故選 B。
39．句意：由于他太餓了，他決定花錢買點食物。A孤獨的，B餓的，C渴的，D累的，根據(jù)he decided to spend his money on some food可知他很餓。故選 B。
40．句意：當他坐下吃東西的時候，一個領(lǐng)著兩個孩子的老婦人走了過來。A逃跑，B參加，C過來，D走過，根據(jù)They asked if he could offer them some 4 可知，當他坐下吃飯時，一位帶著兩個孩子的老婦人走了過來。故選C。
41．句意：他們問他是否可以給他們提供一點食物。A食物，B工作，C學習，D生意，根據(jù)The young man kindly gave them all the food he had.可知，老婦人問他是否可以給他們一些食物吃。故選A。
42．句意：作為回報，老婦人給了他一張舊郵票。A郵票，B便條，C卡片，D硬幣，根據(jù)He decided to take a9 with the stamp he had received.可知老婦人給了他一張舊郵票作為回報。故選 A。
43．句意：在他們離開之前，老太太提醒他保留它。A捐贈，B忘記，C離開，D保存，保留，根據(jù)He decided to take a 9 with the stamp he had received.可知老婦人提醒他留著郵票，他照做了。故選 D。
44．句意：突然，他注意到地上的一張舊報紙。A可能地，B通常地，C突然地，D特別地，根據(jù)With no money and no food, he walked around.可知他沒有錢，也沒有食物，只能四處走動。突然，他注意到地上有一張舊報紙。故選C。
45．句意：他讀到一則廣告，邀請有舊郵票的人去一個特殊的商店。A允許，B警告，C命令，D邀請，根據(jù)上文 advertisement 可知是邀請有舊郵票的人去一家特別商店的廣告。故選D。
46．句意：他決定拿著他收到的郵票去碰碰運氣。A旅行，B機會，C走路，D休息，根據(jù)As he took out the old stamp, the shopkeeper shouted loudly, "The stamp was worth$67，000！"可知，他決定拿老婦人給的郵票去碰碰運氣。故選B。
47．句意：這個年輕人立刻到處尋找三個人來分享這個好消息。A尋找，B榮譽，C害怕，D需要，根據(jù)根據(jù)下文 he couldn't find them可知這個年輕人立即四處尋找老婦人和她的兩個孩子來分享這個好消息。故選A。
【答案】48．noticed；49．How；50．interest；51．watering；52．a(chǎn)；53．ourselves；54．good；55．a(chǎn)ble；56．With；57．bravely
【知識點】人生百味類；議論文
【解析】【分析】 這篇文章講述了一個男人種玫瑰的故事。他在玫瑰開花前注意到花蕾周圍有許多刺，便因此對這種植物失去了興趣，停止?jié)菜?，最終玫瑰在即將盛開時死去。作者借此比喻，將好的品質(zhì)比作玫瑰，指出我們每個人內(nèi)心都有美好的品質(zhì)，但往往只看到自己的弱點而失去信心，放棄培養(yǎng)這些品質(zhì)。作者認為，我們應該幫助他人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己內(nèi)心的美好，用愛接納他們，同時鼓勵他們勇敢面對并改正弱點，這樣他們才能綻放出更多的美好。
【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過答題空通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞提示逐一作答，注意要考慮句型，語法，搭配和語境等因素，并逐一檢查驗證。
48．句意：在玫瑰盛開之前，他注意到在花蕾周圍有許多刺。notice動詞，注意到，根據(jù)he thought可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，notice的過去式是noticed，故答案為noticed。
49．句意：美麗的花怎么來自如此多尖刺的植物？句子缺少疑問詞，how怎么樣，符合題意，注意句首單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為How。
50．句意：因為這個想法，他對這種植物失去了興趣。interesting形容詞，有趣的，lose動詞，失去，后面跟名詞，interest名詞，興趣，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為interest。
51．句意：然后她放棄了澆水。water動詞，澆，give up doing sth是固定搭配，放棄做某事，water的動名詞形式是watering，故答案為watering。
52．句意：在每種精神中都有一棵玫瑰。rose是可數(shù)名詞，玫瑰，句子缺少不定冠詞，rose是輔音音素開頭的單詞，冠詞用a，故答案為a。
53．句意：我們中許多人看我們自己并且只看到我們自己的弱點。根據(jù)we only see our weaknesses.可知我們看我們自己，we主格，我們，這里用反身代詞ourselves，我們自己，故答案為ourselves。
54．句意：我們失去了信息，認為沒有什么好事可能來自我們。well副詞，好地，這里用形容詞修飾不定代詞nothing，well的副詞是good，好的，故答案為good。
55．句意：我們從來沒有意識到能找到我們好的品質(zhì)的天賦。able可以，能夠，be able to固定搭配，能做某事，故答案為able。
56．句意：用愛，我們可以接受一個人進入我們的生活，即使我們看到他真正的弱點。with表達用，帶著，做伴隨狀語，故答案為with。
57．句意：同時，我們應該鼓勵他勇敢地面對自己的弱點并且改正它們。brave形容詞，勇敢的，face動詞，面對，用副詞修飾動詞，bravely副詞，勇敢地，故答案為bravely。
【答案】58．B；59．F；60．D；61．G；62．C
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日?；顒?br/>【解析】【分析】本文是有關(guān)因照顧媽媽沒有完成作業(yè)的對話。
A. Don't worry. 不要擔心。
B. What happened 發(fā)生什么事情了？
C. You're welcome. 不客氣。
D. I'm sorry to hear that. 聽到這個消息我很難過。
E. I helped my mom cook dinner. 我?guī)椭业膵寢屪鐾聿汀?br/>F. What were you doing all the evening 整個晚上你正在做什么？
G. Maybe you could talk to the teacher about it.或許你可以和老師談?wù)劇?br/>【點評】考查補全對話。補全對話考查日常交際用語的運用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行準確的判斷。
58．根據(jù)上一句You look worried.你看起來很擔心?？芍乱痪湓儐栐趺戳?，B選項"發(fā)生什么事情了？"符合語境，故選B。
59．根據(jù)下一句I was looking after my mother all the time.我一直在照顧我的媽媽。可知上一句問晚上做什么了，F(xiàn)選項"整個晚上你正在做什么？"符合語境，故選F。
60．根據(jù)上一句She worked so hard that she fell ill.她工作如此的努力以至于生病了。可知下一句表達聽到這個消息我很難過，D選項"聽到這個消息我很難過。"符合語境，故選D。
61．根據(jù)下一句I think the teacher will understand you.我認為老師會理解你的。可知上一句建議找老師談?wù)劊珿選項"或許你可以和老師談?wù)劇?符合語境，故選G。
62．根據(jù)上一句Thank you for your advice.感謝你的建議?？芍乱痪浔磉_不客氣，C選項"不客氣。"符合語境，故選C。
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