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（2025廣東小升初）44. 2023年廣大附中南沙實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校入學(xué)英語(yǔ)真卷(二)
1．（2025·南沙） We are supposed ____ the lost child at once.
A．find B．to finding C．finding D．to find
2．（2025·南沙） After a day's work, you'll feel ____ by listening to some peaceful music.
A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．moved
3．（2025·南沙） My parents and teachers always ____ me ____ progress. So I have to work hard.
A．hope; to make B．wish; make
C．expect; make D．expect; to make
4．（2025·南沙） It is important ____ these words.
A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembers
5．（2025·南沙） ____ is difficult ____ him any advice.
A．That; to give B．It; to give
C．It; giving D．That; giving
6．（2025·南沙） Don't think of the exam. ____ , it has been passed quite a few days.
A．In all B．Not at all C．After all D．At all
7．（2025·南沙） Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ____.
A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visited
8．（2025·南沙） I used to eat a lot in the morning. However, I ____ used to eating anything now because I always sleep late.
A．don't B．didn't C．haven't D．a(chǎn)m not
9．（2025·南沙） The room is empty ____ a chair.
A．except B．except for C．besides D．but
10．（2025·南沙） China is making great efforts ____ the traditional culture.
A．to develop B．developing C．developed D．develop
（2025·南沙） 完形填空。
I was reading a book in my chair in the living room. And my son was watching a show on TV. Suddenly,I heard someone in the show shout out 11． , "Go to your happy place!" I looked up and saw that my son was 12． . After hearing those words and seeing my son's happy face, I thought of all the happy places I had over the years.
When I was a little boy, my happy place was my mother's lap(膝部). I could sit there when we two 13． a piece of cake. When I was in primary school, my happy place was a 14． . I could sit under it and watch the leaves turn golden in the fall. When I was a teenager, my happy place was my bedroom. There I could 15． on my bed and listen to my favourite songs. As a young man, my happy place was an old rocking chair(搖椅). There I could 16． my boy in my arms and rock him to sleep.
As I got older, I realized that the happiest place was deep down in my own heart. It was there that I learned my happiness was in my own 17． .
When you have your own heart as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever you decide to go. When your happy place is in your heart, you can share it 18． everyone you meet. When your happy place is the life you live, then you make the world around you a happier place as well 19． your own happy place then. Fill your heart with 20． . Fill your days with joy.
11．A． happily B． carefully C． proudly D． sadly
12．A． crying B． playing C． laughing D． eating
13．A． made B． bought C． looked D． shared
14．A． beach B． garden C． hill D． tree
15．A． stand B． dream C． lie D． enjoy
16．A． watch B． hold C． raise D． throw
17．A． room B． eyes C． face D． hands
18．A． with B． from C． off D． through
19．A． leave B． create C． reach D． choose
20．A． chance B． duty C． nature D． love
（2025·南沙） 閱讀理解
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet(頭盔) People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(靈活的) enough to f old almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock— Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping people grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
21．The folding bike helmet is ____.
A．thick and heavy
B．made from metal
C．not as strong as a traditional one
D．flexible enough to fold almost flat
22．Which company makes self-tying shoes
A．Adidas. B．Kappa. C．Nike. D．Li-Ning.
23．The smart alarm clock can NOT ____.
A．improve our sleep
B．control our weight
C．record our sleep cycles
D．control the temperature in the bedroom
24．If a child has poor eyesight, he or she may be short of ____.
A．vitaminA B．vitaminB C．vitaminC D．vitaminD
（2025·南沙） 閱讀理解
Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, a ten-year-old girl, is quite lucky. She has received the honor of"International Master of Memory". She is now in the fifth grade of Yanliu Primary School in Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as"International Master of Memory". Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them.
Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What's more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day.
Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese but also maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all.She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory.
25．Yan Jiashuo is ____ years old now.
A．10 B．8 C．6 D．4
26．The number of the people who have been honored as"International Master of Memory" may be ____.
A．less than 300 B．300
C．more than 300 D．350
27．Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory
A．Because she is very young.
B．Because her parents are very clever.
C．Because she gets lots of good training.
D．Because she likes watching TV.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．It tells us a story about a happy family.
B．It introduces a clever girl to us.
C．It teaches us a deep lesson about study.
D．It shows some ways to improve our memory.
（2025·南沙） 閱讀理解
I used not to be active in class. I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first," he said.
"When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折疊) in half, wrote their names in bold(醒目的) with the most eye-catching colour, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly."
"I couldn't understand that my classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer surprised him, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that."
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
29．What did Mr Black want the students to do in his class
A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully.
C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly.
30．How did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questions
A．They raised their hands. B．They shook their heads.
C．They closed their eyes. D．They lowered their heads.
31．Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Black
A．He used to study in the United States.
B．He taught science at a school.
C．He was the writer's best friend.
D．He often gave speeches at university.
32．What does the writer mainly tell us
A．Doing as others do is necessary.
B．Answering questions bravely is easy.
C．Calling others' names is interesting.
D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
33．（2025·南沙） These amazing works are those 　 　(音樂(lè)家的).
34．（2025·南沙）We planned to have a big party to celebrate the 　 　(勝利) of our team.
35．（2025·南沙） The brave young man rushed into the fire and carried a little boy to 　 　(安全).
36．（2025·南沙） The novel has long descriptions but not much 　 　(對(duì)話(huà)).
37．（2025·南沙） People think that more and more 　 　(亞洲人) are eating fast food.
38．（2025·南沙） The fans are waiting for the two famous 　 　(男演員).
39．（2025·南沙） She broke the 　 　(記錄) of high jump at the sports meeting.
40．（2025·南沙） The shy boy has no 　 　(勇氣) to tell his mother his real feelings.
41．（2025·南沙） 全世界的人們都希望和平地生活下去。
42．（2025·南沙） 由于太多家庭作業(yè)，許多學(xué)生不能得到充足的休息。
43．（2025·南沙） 廣州位于中國(guó)南部。
44．（2025·南沙） 放學(xué)后我們應(yīng)該及時(shí)回家。
45．（2025·南沙） 交通燈是由中心電腦控制的。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該立刻找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子。find找到，A：動(dòng)詞原形；B：錯(cuò)誤形式；C：現(xiàn)在分詞；D：不定式。be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事，此處需用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，牢記固定搭配be supposed to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)該搭配直接選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式。
2．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一天的工作之后，聽(tīng)一些平靜的音樂(lè)你會(huì)感到……。A：興奮的；B：無(wú)聊的；C：放松的；D：感動(dòng)的。peaceful music平靜的音樂(lè)，通常具有舒緩情緒的作用，一天工作后會(huì)感到放松，故答案為C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中"平靜的音樂(lè)"和"一天工作后"的提示，選擇與放松情緒相關(guān)的形容詞。
3．【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式；動(dòng)詞辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母和老師總是期望我取得進(jìn)步。所以我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。hope后接從句或to do，wish需接to do，C選項(xiàng)缺少to。故答案為D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配辨析，牢記expect sb. to do sth.的固定用法，注意hope和wish的搭配差異，避免混淆。
4．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：記住這些單詞很重要。remember記住，A：動(dòng)詞原形；B：不定式；C：現(xiàn)在分詞；D：動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。It is + 形容詞 + to do sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"做某事是……的"，此處需用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to remember作真正的主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)。故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，識(shí)別固定搭配It is + adj. + to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，直接選擇動(dòng)詞不定式形式。
5．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞辨析；動(dòng)詞不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：給他提任何建議都很困難。It is + 形容詞 + to do sth.是固定句型，表示"做某事是怎么的"，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)to give him any advice。that不能充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句型，牢記It is + adj. + to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，it無(wú)實(shí)際意義，僅為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)用不定式充當(dāng)。
6．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：別想那場(chǎng)考試了。……，它已經(jīng)過(guò)去好幾天了。A：總共；B：一點(diǎn)也不；C：畢竟；D：根本。"別想考試"的建議與"考試已過(guò)去多天"構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，after all用于強(qiáng)調(diào)"畢竟"這一理由，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析，根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，選擇表示"畢竟"的短語(yǔ)after all來(lái)連接原因，排除與語(yǔ)境不符的其他短語(yǔ)。
7．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；動(dòng)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：香港迪士尼樂(lè)園很值得一游。visit參觀，A：動(dòng)詞不定式；B：動(dòng)名詞；C：動(dòng)詞原形；D：過(guò)去式。be worth doing sth.為固定搭配，表示"值得做某事"，動(dòng)名詞形式visiting在此處作賓語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞，牢記固定搭配be worth doing sth.，直接選擇動(dòng)名詞形式，無(wú)需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
8．【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我過(guò)去早上吃很多。然而，我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣不吃任何東西，因?yàn)槲铱偸撬瘧杏X(jué)。used to do sth.表示"過(guò)去常常做某事"，be used to doing sth.表示"習(xí)慣于做某事"。根據(jù)now可知，后半句描述現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，需用be used to結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)I后接be動(dòng)詞am，其否定式為am not，故答案為D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定用法，區(qū)分used to do和be used to doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境選擇正確的be動(dòng)詞形式。
9．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)；介詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了一把椅子，這個(gè)房間是空的。A：除……之外（不包括，前后同類(lèi)）；B：除……之外（整體中除去細(xì)節(jié)，前后不同類(lèi)）；C：除……之外還有（包括在內(nèi)）；D：除……之外（常與no, all等詞連用）。房間與椅子屬于整體與細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)系，except for用于排除非同類(lèi)事物，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。區(qū)分except for與except、besides的用法，根據(jù)前后事物的類(lèi)屬關(guān)系選擇正確介詞。
10．【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中國(guó)正在大力努力發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化。develop發(fā)展，A：不定式，B：現(xiàn)在分詞，C：過(guò)去分詞，D：動(dòng)詞原形。make efforts to do sth.努力做某事，其中不定式to do作目的狀語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合該搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，熟記常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配，注意不定式符號(hào)to不可省略。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；其他題材
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文通過(guò)回憶不同人生階段的"快樂(lè)之地"，揭示真正的快樂(lè)源自?xún)?nèi)心，倡導(dǎo)用愛(ài)與喜悅填充生活，傳遞快樂(lè)溫暖世界。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境、固定搭配及文章情感主線(xiàn)，通過(guò)邏輯推理和詞義辨析排除干擾項(xiàng)，尤其注意前后文呼應(yīng)和主題一致性。
11．句意：突然，我聽(tīng)到節(jié)目里有人____喊道："去你的快樂(lè)之地！"A. 快樂(lè)地；B. 仔細(xì)地；C. 自豪地；D. 悲傷地。后文seeing my son's happy face，暗示喊話(huà)的情緒是積極的，happily符合"快樂(lè)地大喊"的語(yǔ)境。故選A。
12．句意：我抬頭看見(jiàn)兒子正在____。A. 哭泣；B. 玩耍；C. 大笑；D. 吃東西。happy face直接表明兒子的狀態(tài)是"笑"，故選C。
13．句意：當(dāng)我們倆____一塊蛋糕時(shí)，我可以坐在那里。A. 制作；B. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)；C. 看；D. 分享。mother's lap和a piece of cake暗示母子共同享用蛋糕，share a piece of cake分享一塊蛋糕，故選D。
14．句意：小學(xué)時(shí)，我的快樂(lè)之地是一棵____。A. 海灘；B. 花園；C. 小山；D. 樹(shù)。根據(jù)I could sit under it and watch the leaves turn golden.我可以坐在樹(shù)下，看著樹(shù)葉變成金色可知，it指樹(shù)，故選D。
15．句意：在那里我可以____在床上聽(tīng)喜歡的歌。A. 站立；B. 夢(mèng)想；C. 躺；D. 享受。lie on my bed躺在床上，符合臥室場(chǎng)景，故選C。
16．句意：在那里我可以把孩子____懷里搖他入睡。A. 觀看；B. 抱著；C. 撫養(yǎng)；D. 扔。hold my boy in my arms把孩子抱在懷里，是固定表達(dá)，故選B。
17．句意：我明白快樂(lè)在自己的____里。A. 房間；B. 眼睛；C. 臉；D. 手。in one's own hands表示"在某人自己的掌控中"，符合"快樂(lè)源于自身"的主旨，故選D。
18．句意：你可以和遇見(jiàn)的每個(gè)人____它。A. 和……一起；B. 從；C. 離開(kāi)；D. 通過(guò)。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意為"與某人分享某物"，故選A。
19．句意：然后你也能____自己的快樂(lè)之地。A. 離開(kāi)；B. 創(chuàng)造；C. 到達(dá)；D. 選擇。make the world a happier place與create your own happy place形成并列，強(qiáng)調(diào)"創(chuàng)造"快樂(lè)的能力，故選B。
20．句意：讓你的心充滿(mǎn)____。A. 機(jī)會(huì)；B. 責(zé)任；C. 自然；D. 愛(ài)。全文主旨是內(nèi)心快樂(lè)源于愛(ài)，love最契合主題。故選D。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科學(xué)技術(shù)；介紹類(lèi)語(yǔ)篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了四項(xiàng)發(fā)明，包括可折疊自行車(chē)頭盔、自系鞋帶的鞋子、智能鬧鐘Hello Sense和能補(bǔ)充維生素A的紅薯，它們分別在不同方面改善人們的生活。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇，首先通讀全文，理解大意，其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句子進(jìn)行選擇。
21．句意：可折疊自行車(chē)頭盔____。A：又厚又重；B：由金屬制成；C：不如傳統(tǒng)頭盔堅(jiān)固；D：足夠靈活幾乎能完全折疊平整。根據(jù)文中but flexible enough to fold almost totally flat，可知其特點(diǎn)是靈活可折疊。故答案為D。
22．句意：哪家公司生產(chǎn)自系鞋帶的鞋子？A：阿迪達(dá)斯；B：卡帕；C：耐克；D：李寧。根據(jù)thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true，感謝耐克，鞋的夢(mèng)想成真。可知耐克生產(chǎn)自系鞋帶的鞋子，故答案為C。
23．句意：智能鬧鐘不能____。A：改善我們的睡眠；B：控制我們的體重；C：記錄我們的睡眠周期；D：控制臥室溫度。文中提到鬧鐘能improve your sleep，control the temperature，record your sleep cycles，未提及控制體重。故答案為B。
24．句意：如果孩子視力差，可能缺乏____。A：維生素A；B：維生素B；C：維生素C；D：維生素D。根據(jù)The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness可知，維生素A缺乏會(huì)導(dǎo)致視力問(wèn)題。故答案為A。
【答案】25．A
26．A
27．C
28．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)人情況；介紹類(lèi)語(yǔ)篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹10歲女孩閆家碩獲"國(guó)際記憶大師"稱(chēng)號(hào)，闡述其訓(xùn)練方法及"記憶力可訓(xùn)練"的觀點(diǎn)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞如年齡、人數(shù)、原因，定位文中具體句子；注意同義替換； 主旨題需跳出細(xì)節(jié)，從整體判斷文章圍繞的核心人物或事件。
25．句意：閆家碩現(xiàn)在____歲。A. 10；B. 8；C. 6；D. 4。根據(jù)文中Yan Jiashuo, a ten-year-old girl，可知她10歲。故選A。
26．句意：獲得"國(guó)際記憶大師"榮譽(yù)的人數(shù)可能____。A. 少于300；B. 300；C. 多于300；D. 350。 根據(jù)Less than 300 people have been honored as"International Master of Memory". 可知被授予"國(guó)際記憶大師"稱(chēng)號(hào)的不到300人。與A選項(xiàng)一致。故選A。
27．句意：為什么閆家碩有好記憶力？ A. 因?yàn)樗浅Ｄ贻p；B. 因?yàn)樗改负苈斆鳎籆. 因?yàn)樗邮芰撕芏嗔己糜?xùn)練；D. 因?yàn)樗矚g看電視。根據(jù)And the good memory comes from good training.且提到她從小背誦古詩(shī)、大量練習(xí)，C選項(xiàng)符合原文。故選C。
28．句意：本文主要關(guān)于什么？A. 講述一個(gè)幸福家庭的故事；B. 向我們介紹一個(gè)聰明的女孩；C. 教我們關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的深刻道理；D. 展示提升記憶力的方法。全文圍繞閆家碩的經(jīng)歷展開(kāi)，介紹她的成就、記憶力來(lái)源及方法，核心是"介紹這個(gè)女孩"，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。
【答案】29．C
30．D
31．A
32．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；個(gè)人情況；學(xué)校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者曾因害怕回答問(wèn)題而不積極參與課堂，后在外語(yǔ)課上受布萊克老師分享其留學(xué)經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)，領(lǐng)悟到必須主動(dòng)展示自己才能把握機(jī)會(huì)的道理。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，利用題干關(guān)鍵詞快速定位原文；注意同義句轉(zhuǎn)換直接對(duì)應(yīng)題干問(wèn)題；主旨題需結(jié)合故事結(jié)局和作者感悟，避免被細(xì)節(jié)干擾。
29．句意：布萊克老師希望學(xué)生在他的課堂上做什么？A. 大聲朗讀；B. 認(rèn)真記筆記；C. 積極活躍；D. 安靜聽(tīng)他講課。根據(jù)文中He wanted us to be active in class，可知老師希望學(xué)生"積極活躍"，與C選項(xiàng)一致，故選C。
30．句意：當(dāng)被提問(wèn)時(shí)，作者的同學(xué)們表現(xiàn)如何？A. 舉手；B. 搖頭；C. 閉眼；D. 低下頭。根據(jù)When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head... a lot of my classmates were just like me，可知同學(xué)們和作者一樣"低下頭"，對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)。故選D。
31．句意：關(guān)于布萊克老師，下列哪項(xiàng)正確？A. 他曾在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)；B. 他在學(xué)校教科學(xué)；C. 他是作者最好的朋友；D. 他常在大學(xué)演講。根據(jù)When I came to the United States to study...可知，布萊克老師曾在美國(guó)留學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。
32．句意：作者主要想告訴我們什么？A. 隨波逐流很有必要；B. 勇敢回答問(wèn)題很容易；C. 喊別人名字很有趣；D. 勇敢展示自己能贏得機(jī)會(huì)。文章結(jié)尾點(diǎn)明主旨You must show yourself... catch it，強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)展示自己才能抓住機(jī)會(huì)，D選項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確概括了核心觀點(diǎn)。故選D。
33．【答案】musicians'
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞所有格（of、's)
【解析】【分析】句意：這些驚人的作品是那些音樂(lè)家的。空格后面沒(méi)有名詞，此處要用名詞所有格形式；those表明音樂(lè)家不止一個(gè)，所以用musicians，其名詞所有格是musicians'。故答案為musicians'。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞所有格的用法，先判斷是否需要使用所有格形式，再根據(jù)所修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)確定所有格的正確構(gòu)成。
34．【答案】victory
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)盛大的派對(duì)來(lái)慶祝我們隊(duì)的勝利。the后面通常接名詞，勝利victory，故答案為victory。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，當(dāng)句子中需要名詞作賓語(yǔ)等成分時(shí)，要能將合適的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式，同時(shí)要注意單詞拼寫(xiě)正確。
35．【答案】safety
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)勇敢的年輕人沖進(jìn)火里，把一個(gè)小男孩帶到了安全的地方。to是介詞，后面需要接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；安全safety，名詞，故答案為safety。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，當(dāng)介詞后需要接表示狀態(tài)或地點(diǎn)的詞時(shí)，通常要用名詞形式，要注意形容詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則。
36．【答案】dialogue
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這部小說(shuō)有很長(zhǎng)的描述，但對(duì)話(huà)不多。對(duì)話(huà)dialogue，它在句中作賓語(yǔ)，且not much后接不可數(shù)名詞，dialogue作為"對(duì)話(huà)"的統(tǒng)稱(chēng)時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為dialogue。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法，根據(jù)中文提示確定單詞，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，注意不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
37．【答案】Asians
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：人們認(rèn)為越來(lái)越多的亞洲人在吃快餐。more and more表示"越來(lái)越多的"，后面需要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。亞洲人Asian，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Asians。故答案為Asians。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)形容詞比較級(jí)修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要注意名詞是否需要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，特別是不規(guī)則變化和直接加s/es的情況要區(qū)分清楚。
38．【答案】actors
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：粉絲們正在等待兩位著名的男演員。two表示數(shù)量"二"，后面需要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；男演員actor，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是actors。故答案為actors。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)數(shù)詞修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，要牢記常見(jiàn)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)律。
39．【答案】record
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上打破了跳高記錄。打破紀(jì)錄break the record；記錄record，此處為單數(shù)形式即可表達(dá)"一項(xiàng)記錄"的概念。故答案為record。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)使用，需掌握常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定用法，同時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
40．【答案】courage
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)害羞的男孩沒(méi)有勇氣告訴他媽媽他的真實(shí)感受。勇氣courage，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為courage。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法，當(dāng)名詞前有no/much/little等限定詞修飾時(shí)，要注意該名詞是否可數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接用不定冠詞修飾。
41．【答案】People all over the world hope to live peacefully.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】陳述句；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；漢譯英
【解析】【分析】句子是陳述句，表達(dá)人們普遍愿望，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。全世界all over the world，固定短語(yǔ)，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；人們people，集合名詞；希望hope，主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；和平地生活下去live peacefully，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，將地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前置更符合常規(guī)語(yǔ)序。故答案為：People all over the world hope to live peacefully.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，表達(dá)普遍事實(shí)或常態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，識(shí)別固定搭配，注意中文無(wú)冠詞，但英語(yǔ)可能需要冠詞；中文多用動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，英語(yǔ)常用不定式to do表達(dá)目的/愿望。
42．【答案】Many students cannot get enough rest because of too much homework.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】陳述句；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；漢譯英
【解析】【分析】句子是陳述句，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于because of，介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，表示原因；太多家庭作業(yè)too much homework；許多學(xué)生many students，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；不能得到cannot get，充足的休息enough rest，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，將原因狀語(yǔ)前置更符合邏輯順序。故答案為：Many students cannot get enough rest because of too much homework.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意中文多用動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)原因；不可數(shù)名詞homework前用much修飾；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式直接加not。
43．【答案】Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】陳述句；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；漢譯英
【解析】【分析】句子是陳述句，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。廣州Guangzhou，位于lie，此處主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Guangzhou，故用lies；中國(guó)南部 in the south of China，固定短語(yǔ)，表示方位。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，將地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the south of China置于句末。故答案為：Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意lie作"位于"講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)需介詞；中國(guó)南部是特定地理范圍，用in the south of表示；注意動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則。
44．【答案】We should go home in time after school.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】陳述句；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；漢譯英
【解析】【分析】句子是陳述句，表達(dá)建議或義務(wù)，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。放學(xué)后after school，固定短語(yǔ)；我們we，人稱(chēng)代詞主格作主語(yǔ)；應(yīng)該should，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表建議；回家go home，及時(shí)in time，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)after school置于句末。故答案為：We should go home in time after school.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后必須接動(dòng)詞原形；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的位置靈活但習(xí)慣后置；"回家"go home是固定搭配，無(wú)需加介詞to。
45．【答案】Traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】陳述句；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；漢譯英
【解析】【分析】句子是陳述句，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。交通燈traffic lights，是復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)；由……控制be controlled by，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，因主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；中心電腦a central computer，作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，表示控制者。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣組成句子，故答案為：Traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致；"中心電腦"是泛指概念，用不定冠詞a；介詞by引出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)置于句末。
1 / 1（2025廣東小升初）44. 2023年廣大附中南沙實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校入學(xué)英語(yǔ)真卷(二)
1．（2025·南沙） We are supposed ____ the lost child at once.
A．find B．to finding C．finding D．to find
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該立刻找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子。find找到，A：動(dòng)詞原形；B：錯(cuò)誤形式；C：現(xiàn)在分詞；D：不定式。be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事，此處需用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，牢記固定搭配be supposed to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)該搭配直接選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式。
2．（2025·南沙） After a day's work, you'll feel ____ by listening to some peaceful music.
A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．moved
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一天的工作之后，聽(tīng)一些平靜的音樂(lè)你會(huì)感到……。A：興奮的；B：無(wú)聊的；C：放松的；D：感動(dòng)的。peaceful music平靜的音樂(lè)，通常具有舒緩情緒的作用，一天工作后會(huì)感到放松，故答案為C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中"平靜的音樂(lè)"和"一天工作后"的提示，選擇與放松情緒相關(guān)的形容詞。
3．（2025·南沙） My parents and teachers always ____ me ____ progress. So I have to work hard.
A．hope; to make B．wish; make
C．expect; make D．expect; to make
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式；動(dòng)詞辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母和老師總是期望我取得進(jìn)步。所以我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。hope后接從句或to do，wish需接to do，C選項(xiàng)缺少to。故答案為D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配辨析，牢記expect sb. to do sth.的固定用法，注意hope和wish的搭配差異，避免混淆。
4．（2025·南沙） It is important ____ these words.
A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembers
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：記住這些單詞很重要。remember記住，A：動(dòng)詞原形；B：不定式；C：現(xiàn)在分詞；D：動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。It is + 形容詞 + to do sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"做某事是……的"，此處需用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to remember作真正的主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)。故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，識(shí)別固定搭配It is + adj. + to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，直接選擇動(dòng)詞不定式形式。
5．（2025·南沙） ____ is difficult ____ him any advice.
A．That; to give B．It; to give
C．It; giving D．That; giving
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞辨析；動(dòng)詞不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：給他提任何建議都很困難。It is + 形容詞 + to do sth.是固定句型，表示"做某事是怎么的"，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)to give him any advice。that不能充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句型，牢記It is + adj. + to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，it無(wú)實(shí)際意義，僅為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)用不定式充當(dāng)。
6．（2025·南沙） Don't think of the exam. ____ , it has been passed quite a few days.
A．In all B．Not at all C．After all D．At all
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：別想那場(chǎng)考試了。……，它已經(jīng)過(guò)去好幾天了。A：總共；B：一點(diǎn)也不；C：畢竟；D：根本。"別想考試"的建議與"考試已過(guò)去多天"構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，after all用于強(qiáng)調(diào)"畢竟"這一理由，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析，根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，選擇表示"畢竟"的短語(yǔ)after all來(lái)連接原因，排除與語(yǔ)境不符的其他短語(yǔ)。
7．（2025·南沙） Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ____.
A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visited
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；動(dòng)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：香港迪士尼樂(lè)園很值得一游。visit參觀，A：動(dòng)詞不定式；B：動(dòng)名詞；C：動(dòng)詞原形；D：過(guò)去式。be worth doing sth.為固定搭配，表示"值得做某事"，動(dòng)名詞形式visiting在此處作賓語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞，牢記固定搭配be worth doing sth.，直接選擇動(dòng)名詞形式，無(wú)需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
8．（2025·南沙） I used to eat a lot in the morning. However, I ____ used to eating anything now because I always sleep late.
A．don't B．didn't C．haven't D．a(chǎn)m not
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我過(guò)去早上吃很多。然而，我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣不吃任何東西，因?yàn)槲铱偸撬瘧杏X(jué)。used to do sth.表示"過(guò)去常常做某事"，be used to doing sth.表示"習(xí)慣于做某事"。根據(jù)now可知，后半句描述現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，需用be used to結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)I后接be動(dòng)詞am，其否定式為am not，故答案為D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定用法，區(qū)分used to do和be used to doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境選擇正確的be動(dòng)詞形式。
9．（2025·南沙） The room is empty ____ a chair.
A．except B．except for C．besides D．but
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)；介詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了一把椅子，這個(gè)房間是空的。A：除……之外（不包括，前后同類(lèi)）；B：除……之外（整體中除去細(xì)節(jié)，前后不同類(lèi)）；C：除……之外還有（包括在內(nèi)）；D：除……之外（常與no, all等詞連用）。房間與椅子屬于整體與細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)系，except for用于排除非同類(lèi)事物，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。區(qū)分except for與except、besides的用法，根據(jù)前后事物的類(lèi)屬關(guān)系選擇正確介詞。
10．（2025·南沙） China is making great efforts ____ the traditional culture.
A．to develop B．developing C．developed D．develop
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：中國(guó)正在大力努力發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化。develop發(fā)展，A：不定式，B：現(xiàn)在分詞，C：過(guò)去分詞，D：動(dòng)詞原形。make efforts to do sth.努力做某事，其中不定式to do作目的狀語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合該搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，熟記常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配，注意不定式符號(hào)to不可省略。
（2025·南沙） 完形填空。
I was reading a book in my chair in the living room. And my son was watching a show on TV. Suddenly,I heard someone in the show shout out 11． , "Go to your happy place!" I looked up and saw that my son was 12． . After hearing those words and seeing my son's happy face, I thought of all the happy places I had over the years.
When I was a little boy, my happy place was my mother's lap(膝部). I could sit there when we two 13． a piece of cake. When I was in primary school, my happy place was a 14． . I could sit under it and watch the leaves turn golden in the fall. When I was a teenager, my happy place was my bedroom. There I could 15． on my bed and listen to my favourite songs. As a young man, my happy place was an old rocking chair(搖椅). There I could 16． my boy in my arms and rock him to sleep.
As I got older, I realized that the happiest place was deep down in my own heart. It was there that I learned my happiness was in my own 17． .
When you have your own heart as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever you decide to go. When your happy place is in your heart, you can share it 18． everyone you meet. When your happy place is the life you live, then you make the world around you a happier place as well 19． your own happy place then. Fill your heart with 20． . Fill your days with joy.
11．A． happily B． carefully C． proudly D． sadly
12．A． crying B． playing C． laughing D． eating
13．A． made B． bought C． looked D． shared
14．A． beach B． garden C． hill D． tree
15．A． stand B． dream C． lie D． enjoy
16．A． watch B． hold C． raise D． throw
17．A． room B． eyes C． face D． hands
18．A． with B． from C． off D． through
19．A． leave B． create C． reach D． choose
20．A． chance B． duty C． nature D． love
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；其他題材
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文通過(guò)回憶不同人生階段的"快樂(lè)之地"，揭示真正的快樂(lè)源自?xún)?nèi)心，倡導(dǎo)用愛(ài)與喜悅填充生活，傳遞快樂(lè)溫暖世界。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境、固定搭配及文章情感主線(xiàn)，通過(guò)邏輯推理和詞義辨析排除干擾項(xiàng)，尤其注意前后文呼應(yīng)和主題一致性。
11．句意：突然，我聽(tīng)到節(jié)目里有人____喊道："去你的快樂(lè)之地！"A. 快樂(lè)地；B. 仔細(xì)地；C. 自豪地；D. 悲傷地。后文seeing my son's happy face，暗示喊話(huà)的情緒是積極的，happily符合"快樂(lè)地大喊"的語(yǔ)境。故選A。
12．句意：我抬頭看見(jiàn)兒子正在____。A. 哭泣；B. 玩耍；C. 大笑；D. 吃東西。happy face直接表明兒子的狀態(tài)是"笑"，故選C。
13．句意：當(dāng)我們倆____一塊蛋糕時(shí)，我可以坐在那里。A. 制作；B. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)；C. 看；D. 分享。mother's lap和a piece of cake暗示母子共同享用蛋糕，share a piece of cake分享一塊蛋糕，故選D。
14．句意：小學(xué)時(shí)，我的快樂(lè)之地是一棵____。A. 海灘；B. 花園；C. 小山；D. 樹(shù)。根據(jù)I could sit under it and watch the leaves turn golden.我可以坐在樹(shù)下，看著樹(shù)葉變成金色可知，it指樹(shù)，故選D。
15．句意：在那里我可以____在床上聽(tīng)喜歡的歌。A. 站立；B. 夢(mèng)想；C. 躺；D. 享受。lie on my bed躺在床上，符合臥室場(chǎng)景，故選C。
16．句意：在那里我可以把孩子____懷里搖他入睡。A. 觀看；B. 抱著；C. 撫養(yǎng)；D. 扔。hold my boy in my arms把孩子抱在懷里，是固定表達(dá)，故選B。
17．句意：我明白快樂(lè)在自己的____里。A. 房間；B. 眼睛；C. 臉；D. 手。in one's own hands表示"在某人自己的掌控中"，符合"快樂(lè)源于自身"的主旨，故選D。
18．句意：你可以和遇見(jiàn)的每個(gè)人____它。A. 和……一起；B. 從；C. 離開(kāi)；D. 通過(guò)。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意為"與某人分享某物"，故選A。
19．句意：然后你也能____自己的快樂(lè)之地。A. 離開(kāi)；B. 創(chuàng)造；C. 到達(dá)；D. 選擇。make the world a happier place與create your own happy place形成并列，強(qiáng)調(diào)"創(chuàng)造"快樂(lè)的能力，故選B。
20．句意：讓你的心充滿(mǎn)____。A. 機(jī)會(huì)；B. 責(zé)任；C. 自然；D. 愛(ài)。全文主旨是內(nèi)心快樂(lè)源于愛(ài)，love最契合主題。故選D。
（2025·南沙） 閱讀理解
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet(頭盔) People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(靈活的) enough to f old almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock— Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping people grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
21．The folding bike helmet is ____.
A．thick and heavy
B．made from metal
C．not as strong as a traditional one
D．flexible enough to fold almost flat
22．Which company makes self-tying shoes
A．Adidas. B．Kappa. C．Nike. D．Li-Ning.
23．The smart alarm clock can NOT ____.
A．improve our sleep
B．control our weight
C．record our sleep cycles
D．control the temperature in the bedroom
24．If a child has poor eyesight, he or she may be short of ____.
A．vitaminA B．vitaminB C．vitaminC D．vitaminD
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科學(xué)技術(shù)；介紹類(lèi)語(yǔ)篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了四項(xiàng)發(fā)明，包括可折疊自行車(chē)頭盔、自系鞋帶的鞋子、智能鬧鐘Hello Sense和能補(bǔ)充維生素A的紅薯，它們分別在不同方面改善人們的生活。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇，首先通讀全文，理解大意，其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句子進(jìn)行選擇。
21．句意：可折疊自行車(chē)頭盔____。A：又厚又重；B：由金屬制成；C：不如傳統(tǒng)頭盔堅(jiān)固；D：足夠靈活幾乎能完全折疊平整。根據(jù)文中but flexible enough to fold almost totally flat，可知其特點(diǎn)是靈活可折疊。故答案為D。
22．句意：哪家公司生產(chǎn)自系鞋帶的鞋子？A：阿迪達(dá)斯；B：卡帕；C：耐克；D：李寧。根據(jù)thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true，感謝耐克，鞋的夢(mèng)想成真。可知耐克生產(chǎn)自系鞋帶的鞋子，故答案為C。
23．句意：智能鬧鐘不能____。A：改善我們的睡眠；B：控制我們的體重；C：記錄我們的睡眠周期；D：控制臥室溫度。文中提到鬧鐘能improve your sleep，control the temperature，record your sleep cycles，未提及控制體重。故答案為B。
24．句意：如果孩子視力差，可能缺乏____。A：維生素A；B：維生素B；C：維生素C；D：維生素D。根據(jù)The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness可知，維生素A缺乏會(huì)導(dǎo)致視力問(wèn)題。故答案為A。
（2025·南沙） 閱讀理解
Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo, a ten-year-old girl, is quite lucky. She has received the honor of"International Master of Memory". She is now in the fifth grade of Yanliu Primary School in Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as"International Master of Memory". Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them.
Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practised a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What's more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day.
Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese but also maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all.She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory.
25．Yan Jiashuo is ____ years old now.
A．10 B．8 C．6 D．4
26．The number of the people who have been honored as"International Master of Memory" may be ____.
A．less than 300 B．300
C．more than 300 D．350
27．Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory
A．Because she is very young.
B．Because her parents are very clever.
C．Because she gets lots of good training.
D．Because she likes watching TV.
28．What is the text mainly about
A．It tells us a story about a happy family.
B．It introduces a clever girl to us.
C．It teaches us a deep lesson about study.
D．It shows some ways to improve our memory.
【答案】25．A
26．A
27．C
28．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)人情況；介紹類(lèi)語(yǔ)篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹10歲女孩閆家碩獲"國(guó)際記憶大師"稱(chēng)號(hào)，闡述其訓(xùn)練方法及"記憶力可訓(xùn)練"的觀點(diǎn)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞如年齡、人數(shù)、原因，定位文中具體句子；注意同義替換； 主旨題需跳出細(xì)節(jié)，從整體判斷文章圍繞的核心人物或事件。
25．句意：閆家碩現(xiàn)在____歲。A. 10；B. 8；C. 6；D. 4。根據(jù)文中Yan Jiashuo, a ten-year-old girl，可知她10歲。故選A。
26．句意：獲得"國(guó)際記憶大師"榮譽(yù)的人數(shù)可能____。A. 少于300；B. 300；C. 多于300；D. 350。 根據(jù)Less than 300 people have been honored as"International Master of Memory". 可知被授予"國(guó)際記憶大師"稱(chēng)號(hào)的不到300人。與A選項(xiàng)一致。故選A。
27．句意：為什么閆家碩有好記憶力？ A. 因?yàn)樗浅Ｄ贻p；B. 因?yàn)樗改负苈斆鳎籆. 因?yàn)樗邮芰撕芏嗔己糜?xùn)練；D. 因?yàn)樗矚g看電視。根據(jù)And the good memory comes from good training.且提到她從小背誦古詩(shī)、大量練習(xí)，C選項(xiàng)符合原文。故選C。
28．句意：本文主要關(guān)于什么？A. 講述一個(gè)幸福家庭的故事；B. 向我們介紹一個(gè)聰明的女孩；C. 教我們關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的深刻道理；D. 展示提升記憶力的方法。全文圍繞閆家碩的經(jīng)歷展開(kāi)，介紹她的成就、記憶力來(lái)源及方法，核心是"介紹這個(gè)女孩"，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。
（2025·南沙） 閱讀理解
I used not to be active in class. I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first," he said.
"When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折疊) in half, wrote their names in bold(醒目的) with the most eye-catching colour, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly."
"I couldn't understand that my classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer surprised him, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that."
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.
29．What did Mr Black want the students to do in his class
A．Read loudly. B．Take notes carefully.
C．Be active. D．Listen to him quietly.
30．How did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questions
A．They raised their hands. B．They shook their heads.
C．They closed their eyes. D．They lowered their heads.
31．Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Black
A．He used to study in the United States.
B．He taught science at a school.
C．He was the writer's best friend.
D．He often gave speeches at university.
32．What does the writer mainly tell us
A．Doing as others do is necessary.
B．Answering questions bravely is easy.
C．Calling others' names is interesting.
D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
【答案】29．C
30．D
31．A
32．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；個(gè)人情況；學(xué)校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者曾因害怕回答問(wèn)題而不積極參與課堂，后在外語(yǔ)課上受布萊克老師分享其留學(xué)經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)，領(lǐng)悟到必須主動(dòng)展示自己才能把握機(jī)會(huì)的道理。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，利用題干關(guān)鍵詞快速定位原文；注意同義句轉(zhuǎn)換直接對(duì)應(yīng)題干問(wèn)題；主旨題需結(jié)合故事結(jié)局和作者感悟，避免被細(xì)節(jié)干擾。
29．句意：布萊克老師希望學(xué)生在他的課堂上做什么？A. 大聲朗讀；B. 認(rèn)真記筆記；C. 積極活躍；D. 安靜聽(tīng)他講課。根據(jù)文中He wanted us to be active in class，可知老師希望學(xué)生"積極活躍"，與C選項(xiàng)一致，故選C。
30．句意：當(dāng)被提問(wèn)時(shí)，作者的同學(xué)們表現(xiàn)如何？A. 舉手；B. 搖頭；C. 閉眼；D. 低下頭。根據(jù)When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head... a lot of my classmates were just like me，可知同學(xué)們和作者一樣"低下頭"，對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)。故選D。
31．句意：關(guān)于布萊克老師，下列哪項(xiàng)正確？A. 他曾在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)；B. 他在學(xué)校教科學(xué)；C. 他是作者最好的朋友；D. 他常在大學(xué)演講。根據(jù)When I came to the United States to study...可知，布萊克老師曾在美國(guó)留學(xué)，A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。
32．句意：作者主要想告訴我們什么？A. 隨波逐流很有必要；B. 勇敢回答問(wèn)題很容易；C. 喊別人名字很有趣；D. 勇敢展示自己能贏得機(jī)會(huì)。文章結(jié)尾點(diǎn)明主旨You must show yourself... catch it，強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)展示自己才能抓住機(jī)會(huì)，D選項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確概括了核心觀點(diǎn)。故選D。
33．（2025·南沙） These amazing works are those 　 　(音樂(lè)家的).
【答案】musicians'
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞所有格（of、's)
【解析】【分析】句意：這些驚人的作品是那些音樂(lè)家的。空格后面沒(méi)有名詞，此處要用名詞所有格形式；those表明音樂(lè)家不止一個(gè)，所以用musicians，其名詞所有格是musicians'。故答案為musicians'。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞所有格的用法，先判斷是否需要使用所有格形式，再根據(jù)所修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)確定所有格的正確構(gòu)成。
34．（2025·南沙）We planned to have a big party to celebrate the 　 　(勝利) of our team.
【答案】victory
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)盛大的派對(duì)來(lái)慶祝我們隊(duì)的勝利。the后面通常接名詞，勝利victory，故答案為victory。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，當(dāng)句子中需要名詞作賓語(yǔ)等成分時(shí)，要能將合適的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式，同時(shí)要注意單詞拼寫(xiě)正確。
35．（2025·南沙） The brave young man rushed into the fire and carried a little boy to 　 　(安全).
【答案】safety
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)勇敢的年輕人沖進(jìn)火里，把一個(gè)小男孩帶到了安全的地方。to是介詞，后面需要接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；安全safety，名詞，故答案為safety。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，當(dāng)介詞后需要接表示狀態(tài)或地點(diǎn)的詞時(shí)，通常要用名詞形式，要注意形容詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則。
36．（2025·南沙） The novel has long descriptions but not much 　 　(對(duì)話(huà)).
【答案】dialogue
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這部小說(shuō)有很長(zhǎng)的描述，但對(duì)話(huà)不多。對(duì)話(huà)dialogue，它在句中作賓語(yǔ)，且not much后接不可數(shù)名詞，dialogue作為"對(duì)話(huà)"的統(tǒng)稱(chēng)時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為dialogue。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法，根據(jù)中文提示確定單詞，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，注意不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
37．（2025·南沙） People think that more and more 　 　(亞洲人) are eating fast food.
【答案】Asians
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：人們認(rèn)為越來(lái)越多的亞洲人在吃快餐。more and more表示"越來(lái)越多的"，后面需要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。亞洲人Asian，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Asians。故答案為Asians。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)形容詞比較級(jí)修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要注意名詞是否需要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，特別是不規(guī)則變化和直接加s/es的情況要區(qū)分清楚。
38．（2025·南沙） The fans are waiting for the two famous 　 　(男演員).
【答案】actors
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：粉絲們正在等待兩位著名的男演員。two表示數(shù)量"二"，后面需要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；男演員actor，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是actors。故答案為actors。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)數(shù)詞修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，要牢記常見(jiàn)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)律。
39．（2025·南沙） She broke the 　 　(記錄) of high jump at the sports meeting.
【答案】record
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上打破了跳高記錄。打破紀(jì)錄break the record；記錄record，此處為單數(shù)形式即可表達(dá)"一項(xiàng)記錄"的概念。故答案為record。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)使用，需掌握常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定用法，同時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
40．（2025·南沙） The shy boy has no 　 　(勇氣) to tell his mother his real feelings.
【答案】courage
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)害羞的男孩沒(méi)有勇氣告訴他媽媽他的真實(shí)感受。勇氣courage，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為courage。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法，當(dāng)名詞前有no/much/little等限定詞修飾時(shí)，要注意該名詞是否可數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接用不定冠詞修飾。
41．（2025·南沙） 全世界的人們都希望和平地生活下去。
【答案】People all over the world hope to live peacefully.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】陳述句；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；漢譯英
【解析】【分析】句子是陳述句，表達(dá)人們普遍愿望，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。全世界all over the world，固定短語(yǔ)，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；人們people，集合名詞；希望hope，主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；和平地生活下去live peacefully，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，將地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前置更符合常規(guī)語(yǔ)序。故答案為：People all over the world hope to live peacefully.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，表達(dá)普遍事實(shí)或常態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，識(shí)別固定搭配，注意中文無(wú)冠詞，但英語(yǔ)可能需要冠詞；中文多用動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，英語(yǔ)常用不定式to do表達(dá)目的/愿望。
42．（2025·南沙） 由于太多家庭作業(yè)，許多學(xué)生不能得到充足的休息。
【答案】Many students cannot get enough rest because of too much homework.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】陳述句；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；漢譯英
【解析】【分析】句子是陳述句，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于because of，介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，表示原因；太多家庭作業(yè)too much homework；許多學(xué)生many students，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；不能得到cannot get，充足的休息enough rest，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，將原因狀語(yǔ)前置更符合邏輯順序。故答案為：Many students cannot get enough rest because of too much homework.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意中文多用動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，英語(yǔ)常用介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)原因；不可數(shù)名詞homework前用much修飾；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式直接加not。
43．（2025·南沙） 廣州位于中國(guó)南部。
【答案】Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】陳述句；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；漢譯英
【解析】【分析】句子是陳述句，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。廣州Guangzhou，位于lie，此處主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Guangzhou，故用lies；中國(guó)南部 in the south of China，固定短語(yǔ)，表示方位。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，將地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the south of China置于句末。故答案為：Guangzhou lies in the south of China.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意lie作"位于"講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)需介詞；中國(guó)南部是特定地理范圍，用in the south of表示；注意動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化規(guī)則。
44．（2025·南沙） 放學(xué)后我們應(yīng)該及時(shí)回家。
【答案】We should go home in time after school.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】陳述句；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；漢譯英
【解析】【分析】句子是陳述句，表達(dá)建議或義務(wù)，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。放學(xué)后after school，固定短語(yǔ)；我們we，人稱(chēng)代詞主格作主語(yǔ)；應(yīng)該should，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表建議；回家go home，及時(shí)in time，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)after school置于句末。故答案為：We should go home in time after school.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后必須接動(dòng)詞原形；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的位置靈活但習(xí)慣后置；"回家"go home是固定搭配，無(wú)需加介詞to。
45．（2025·南沙） 交通燈是由中心電腦控制的。
【答案】Traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】陳述句；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；漢譯英
【解析】【分析】句子是陳述句，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。交通燈traffic lights，是復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)；由……控制be controlled by，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，因主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；中心電腦a central computer，作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，表示控制者。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣組成句子，故答案為：Traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致；"中心電腦"是泛指概念，用不定冠詞a；介詞by引出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)置于句末。
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