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新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子成分
一、英語(yǔ)完形填空、短文語(yǔ)法填空及閱讀里的句子及錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，要是理解了句子成分就能提綱掣領(lǐng)，再?gòu)?fù)雜的句子也能一目了然。看看下面的表格或許讓你對(duì)句子成分有所了解。
Sentence elements (句子成分） What can be acted as 由何詞來(lái)充當(dāng) Examples 例句
Subject (主語(yǔ)） (位于句首或 助/be/情后） 名詞、代詞(主格）、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式、 主語(yǔ)從句等 My mother is a nurse. They come from Canada. One and two is three. Is swimming your favorite sport It is important to learn English well. What you said sounds impolite.
Verb（謂語(yǔ)） 主語(yǔ)后面/前面 動(dòng)詞v. I like apples, but I don’t like pears. Does your father speak English She is talking now. Must we go out now
Predicative (表語(yǔ)） 位于連系動(dòng)詞后 形容詞、be后也可以跟名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、 副詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、表語(yǔ)從句 That sounds good. The boy is Jim. That pen is mine. She is twelve. My favorite sport is swimming. Her wish is to go to university. I’m like my father. Look, he is back. The story is interesting and I’m interested in it. The villagers’ dream is that they will have a bridge.
Object （賓語(yǔ)） 位于v./介詞后 名詞、 代詞(賓格）、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式、賓語(yǔ)從句等 I like bananas. Do you like them She doesn’t like thirteen. Would you mind taking a bus We need to use that computer. She asked if it will rain tomorrow.
Object complement (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） （位于賓語(yǔ)后面） 形容詞、 名詞、分詞、 不定式、介詞短語(yǔ) You can call her Lucy. Sad movies make me sad and they make me cry. This time yesterday I heard him singing. The cruel mother left her baby son at home alone.
Attribute (定語(yǔ)） 修飾n./pron. 形容詞、名詞、形容詞性物主)代詞、數(shù)詞、分詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句 (Two)( tree) leaves fell on( his) head. A( thin)( swimming) boy is coming. Look at the( swimming) pool (near his home）. I have something (to do). Can you see (that) guy (who is talking now)
Adverbial (狀語(yǔ)） 修飾v. /adj. /adv. /整個(gè)句子 副詞、 分詞、 不定式、 介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句 He runs [quickly]. He came here [to see you]. He came here,[ smiling]. We went home[ in silence]. [If you go to the park], you will have a good time.
簡(jiǎn)單句的五種類(lèi)型：
SV
SVO
SVP
SVOO
SVOC
請(qǐng)利用句子成分來(lái)解答下列題目。
一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空:
In our life, we need __________those people who help us, such as our parents.
(thank)
Tom often _______ TV on Saturday evenings,but now he is reading stories.(watch)
I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost _____. (its)
---- Tina, is this your dictionary --- No, _____ is at home.(I)
3-D printing sounds __________. (interest)
My cousin sings English songs very ________. (good)
Where’s my__________ list (shop)
It is important __________ Chinese and math well.(learn)
Could you give ____ some good advice (we)
________ is my favorite sport. (swim)
What you said made us __________. (excite)
My hope is really ______ you. (see)
Would you mind ________the door (close)
The Internet seems really ________. (use)
We have worked for about three hours. We should stop _____ a rest. (have)
--- Do you want to be healthy Smile. ______ can help you keep healthy.(smile)
This time yesterday I heard Lucy _____ a pop song. And I often hear her ____songs in the next room. (sing)
Many young people have to choose _______ and be responsible for their actions. (wise)
The air ______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. (smell)
My mother often wants me _______milk every day.(drink)
We should know the _________________of learning English.(important)
二、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Antarctica (南極洲) is the most 26 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 27 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 28 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 29 (usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 30 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 31 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (結(jié)冰) for 32 (thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 33 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 34 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 35 earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly.

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