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哈佛英語時(shí)文閱讀-中考 Week6
Monday內(nèi)蒙古西拉沐淪特大橋通車
China is famous for its great ability to build infrastructure. Recently, the Inner Mongoliaautonomous region in North China has something new to be proud of. The SharmoronBridge has been opened.
This big bridge is in the Hexigten Banner ofChifeng City. It sets a new world record for the region. It is the first bridge built in an aeolian sand canyon area in the world. And it's now the highest and longest PC beam multi-low tower cable-stayed bridge. The whole project cost 904million yuan.
The bridge is part of the Jingpeng-Ulan Butong Expressway. It is 2, 064 meters long. The main bridge has six cable towers. Each is 38 meters tall. The total height from the tower base to the beam is 210m.
The bridge goes through the fragile ecological areas of the Hunshandake Sandy Land, which is an important place of the local Hongshan Culture. The surface layer of the aeolian sand along the riverbanks reaches depths of up to 60m. The slopes are between 30 degrees and40 degrees. There are big differences in height and it's hard to stay stable. So, all the bridge piles had to be placed deep in the thick acolian sand layers.
The construction faced many problems. It was hard to build roads and drilling platforms. The U-shaped canyon had big temperature changes and frequent strong winds, which made the concrete more likely to crack and there were high safety risks.
Now that the bridge is open, the travel time between important places in the region has been cut in half. Before, it took two and a half hours to go from Jingpeng to Ulan Butong. Now, it takes less than an hour. This project connects Inner Mongolia with the Bohai SeaEconomic Rim. It's also an important way to the sea and a good tourist highway for the central part of Inner Mongolia.
It's expected to play a significant role in making the road network layout in central InnerMongolia better. It will support the opening and development strategies of the Belt and RoadInitiative in the north and west. And it's thought to help develop resources and the economy along the way.
1．How long is the Sharmoron Bridge
A．2, 064 meters. B．904 meters.
C．38 meters. D．210 meters.
2．We can know from the passage that. ____
A．the construction of the bridge was very easy
B．the bridge has no influence on the local economy
C．the bridge will improve the local road network
D．there are no other bridges in Inner Mongolia
3．From the passage we can infer that the weather in the area of the bridge is ____ .
A．a(chǎn)lways sunny B．very stable C．changeable D．never windy
4．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A．The problems during the construction.
B．The cost of the construction.
C．The location of the bridge.
D．The height of the bridge.
5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the history of Inner Mongolia.
B．To describe the beauty of the bridge.
C．To explain the difficulties in building the bridge.
D．To report the opening of the Sharmoron Bridge and its significance.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類；公共設(shè)施；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文講述了內(nèi)蒙古Sharmoron Bridge通車，介紹了橋的位置、長(zhǎng)度、建設(shè)時(shí)面臨的生態(tài)環(huán)境與施工難題，以及通車后對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ā⒔?jīng)濟(jì)、路網(wǎng)布局和"一帶一路"相關(guān)戰(zhàn)略的意義。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做閱讀理解時(shí)，細(xì)節(jié)題要精準(zhǔn)定位原文找關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)、信息；推理題結(jié)合文本邏輯推導(dǎo)；段落大意題概括段落核心內(nèi)容；文章大意題梳理全文脈絡(luò)。通過抓取關(guān)鍵信息，理解文本主旨與細(xì)節(jié)來解題。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"The bridge is part of the Jingpeng - Ulan Butong Expressway. It is 2, 064 meters long."可知，Sharmoron Bridge長(zhǎng)2064米，故選A。
2．推理判斷題。從"It's expected to play a significant role in making the road network layout in central Inner Mongolia better."可推斷出這座橋會(huì)改善當(dāng)?shù)芈肪W(wǎng)，A選項(xiàng)與"The construction faced many problems."不符；B選項(xiàng)與"It's thought to help develop resources and the economy along the way."不符；D選項(xiàng)文中未提及內(nèi)蒙古無其他橋，故選C。
3．推理判斷題。由"The U - shaped canyon had big temperature changes and frequent strong winds"可知，橋所在區(qū)域天氣多變，A選項(xiàng)"always sunny"、B選項(xiàng)"very stable"、D選項(xiàng)"never windy"均不符，故選C。
4．段落大意題。第四段講了橋建設(shè)面臨的問題，如道路修建難、鉆孔平臺(tái)搭建難、峽谷溫差大且風(fēng)大等，所以段落大意是建設(shè)中遇到的問題，故選A。
5．文章大意題。文章報(bào)道了內(nèi)蒙古Sharmoron Bridge通車，介紹了橋的基本信息、建設(shè)難題及通車意義等，主要目的是報(bào)道橋通車及意義，故選D。
6． France is very famous ____ its grape wine.
A．a(chǎn)s B．in C．of D．for
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：法國因它的葡萄酒而非常出名。as（作為）；in（在……里）；of（……的）；for（因?yàn)椋８鶕?jù)"be famous for（因……而著名）"是固定短語，此處表達(dá)法國因葡萄酒聞名，可知用"for"。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語"be famous for"的用法。注意：區(qū)分"be famous as（作為……而著名 ）"與"be famous for（因……而著名 ）"，根據(jù)語境選合適短語。
7． I want my parents to be proud 　 　(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空) me.
【答案】of
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想讓我的父母為我感到驕傲。"proud"是形容詞，意為"驕傲的；自豪的"，"be proud of..."是固定短語，意為"為……感到驕傲/自豪"，考查的語法點(diǎn)是固定短語的用法 ，此處需要用"of"來構(gòu)成該短語，故答案為：of。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語"be proud of"的用法，注意記憶和正確運(yùn)用這類表示情感與對(duì)象關(guān)聯(lián)的固定搭配。
8． The research 　 　(用 lead 的適當(dāng)形式填空) by Bill has made a great discovery.
【答案】led
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去式和過去分詞；分詞；定語
【解析】【分析】句意：由比爾主導(dǎo)的這項(xiàng)研究有了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。"lead"是動(dòng)詞，常見詞義為"帶領(lǐng)；引領(lǐng)；主導(dǎo)"。此處考查過去分詞作定語的語法點(diǎn)，"research（研究）"和"lead"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即研究是被比爾主導(dǎo)的，所以用"lead"的過去分詞形式"led"，"led by Bill"作后置定語修飾"research"，故答案為：led。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去分詞作定語的用法，注意判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，正確使用過去分詞形式。
9． Water, ____ is a clear liquid(液體), has many uses.
A．that B．it C．which D．this
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】which引導(dǎo)的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：水是一種清澈的液體，有很多用途。that（引導(dǎo)定語從句等，表"那；那個(gè)"）；it（人稱代詞，表"它"）；which（引導(dǎo)定語從句等，表"哪一個(gè)"）；this（指示代詞，表"這；這個(gè)"）。句子含非限制性定語從句，先行詞是"Water"（指物），且在從句中作主語。非限制性定語從句修飾物時(shí)，需用"which"引導(dǎo) ，所以選"which"。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。注意："that"一般不用于非限制性定語從句；引導(dǎo)此類從句修飾物時(shí)，常用"which"，要結(jié)合從句類型、先行詞選對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞。
10． Since he has apologized, let's forgive him. (用高級(jí)短語替換 Since)
【答案】Now that
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：既然他已經(jīng)道歉了，那我們?cè)徦伞?Since"在此處表"既然；由于"，"Now that"是同義高級(jí)短語，同樣用于引出已知事實(shí)作為理由，替換后語義不變且表達(dá)更具文采。故答案為：Now that。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義短語替換（"Since"與"Now that"表"既然"時(shí)的替換），注意二者語義和用法的一致性，及在語境中準(zhǔn)確替換提升表達(dá)檔次。
Tuesday 每天學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
We usually learn new things for amusementLearn and professional development. No mattertake effort to learn something new every day. Onlya few of us are lifelong learners, but most peoplewhat the purpose of learning is, you shouldNewSomething are busy with their habitual everyday routines andactivities. However, learning something new dailyoffers great benefits and possibilities. You can findEveryday learning chances everywhere since people are overwhelmed with free sources of knowledge these days. Incorporate a habit of learning something new into your daily routine and enrich your life with fresh ideas, new people and inspiration.
New information promotes self-improvement and personal growth. Successful people say that personal growth is the key to their achievements. That's why they are never satisfied with what they've already learned. When we learn something new, we get new experience and skills. It means we deepen our understanding of the world and unleash our hidden talent. Moreover, learning new things will make you proud and increase your self-confidence.
I was always too busy to add an additional point to my daily schedule. That's the main reason why I never had enough time to read and learn new things for my hobbies. However, I've learned that having one more task on my to-do list is the best way to structure my daily routine and improve my perception of time. I've realized I should manage time wisely. Stop complaining that you don't have free time to read. Learn to use your time more efficiently so that you can do things you want to do.
I realize that I've met most of my friends while learning new things and obtaining new experiences. When you join an organization or a club, you are surrounded with like-minded people and just uncommon characters. Chances are you'll find close friends among them.
Develop a habit of learning something new each day and you'll be sorry you didn't. It can improve the quality of your life and help you both professionally and personally. Do you think learning something new daily is important
11．What can make our life rich according to Paragraph 1
A．Daily routines. B．Everyday activities.
C．New inspiration. D．Learning chances.
12．What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Looking for the key to their achievements.
B．Getting new experience and skills.
C．Making us proud.
D．Increasing our self-confidence.
13．We can infer from the passage that the writer ____ .
A．is always busy with her habitual everyday routines
B．believed her personal growth was the key to her achievement
C．has probably added a reading task on her to-do list
D．believe that new people should be introduced by old ones
14．The passage tells the following benefits of learning something new daily except ____ .
A．promoting personal growth B．learning time management skills
C．meeting new people D．setting a good example
15．In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text
A．Work& Life. B．Science.
C．Travel. D．Health.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】本文講述了日常學(xué)習(xí)新事物的重要性，包括能豐富生活、促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)、學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間管理、結(jié)識(shí)新朋友等好處，還分享了作者在時(shí)間管理和學(xué)習(xí)新事物方面的感悟。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)需先通讀文章把握主旨，再針對(duì)各題定位原文關(guān)鍵語句，結(jié)合細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷等方法解題，注意區(qū)分不同題型的解題思路。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段"Incorporate a habit of learning something new into your daily routine and enrich your life with fresh ideas, new people and inspiration." ，可知能讓生活豐富的是新的靈感等，"new inspiration"符合，故答案為C。
12．代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中第二段"When we learn something new, we get new experience and skills. It means we deepen our understanding of the world and unleash our hidden talent."，"It"指代的是前文"getting new experience and skills"，故答案為B。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段"However, I've learned that having one more task on my to-do list is the best way to structure my daily routine and improve my perception of time. I've realized I should manage time wisely. Stop complaining that you don't have free time to read."，可推斷作者可能在待辦清單里添加了閱讀任務(wù)，故答案為C。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到日常學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好處有促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)（"New information promotes self - improvement and personal growth."）、學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間管理（"I've learned that having one more task on my to-do list is the best way to structure my daily routine and improve my perception of time."）、結(jié)識(shí)新朋友（"I realize that I've met most of my friends while learning new things and obtaining new experiences."），未提及"setting a good example"，故答案為D。
15．文章出處題。文章圍繞日常學(xué)習(xí)新事物對(duì)工作和生活的積極影響展開，"Work & Life"（工作與生活）板塊符合，故答案為A。
16． The children had lots of joy in the park. (用高級(jí)單詞替換 joy)
【答案】amusement
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們?cè)诠珗@里收獲了諸多快樂。"joy"意為"快樂；喜悅"，"amusement"是更具文采的高級(jí)詞匯，同樣表示"樂趣；歡樂"，語義契合可替換。故答案為：amusement。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞（"joy"與"amusement"）替換提升表達(dá)，注意積累高級(jí)詞匯，依據(jù)語境選語義匹配的詞優(yōu)化表達(dá)。
17． Don't make noise! Your father is busy 　 　(用 prepare 的適當(dāng)形式填空) a report.
【答案】preparing
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：別吵鬧！你爸爸正忙著準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。"prepare"是動(dòng)詞，意為"準(zhǔn)備"。此處考查"be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）"的語法點(diǎn)，"is busy"后需接動(dòng)詞的- ing形式，所以用"preparing"，故答案為：preparing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"be busy doing sth." 這一固定短語的用法。注意：牢記"be busy"后接動(dòng)詞- ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用此類表達(dá)描述忙于做的事。
18． The Internet is very useful in our everyday life. (用高級(jí)單詞替換 everyday)
【答案】daily
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中非常有用。"everyday"意為"日常的；平常的"，"daily"是同義高級(jí)詞匯，同樣表示"日常的"，語義一致可替換。故答案為：daily。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞（"everyday"與"daily"）替換提升表達(dá)，注意積累同義高級(jí)詞匯，依據(jù)語境選合適詞匯優(yōu)化表述。
19． The reforms are aimed at 　 　(釋放) the market's potential.
【答案】unleashing
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞；賓語
【解析】【分析】句意：這些改革旨在釋放市場(chǎng)的潛力。根據(jù)"be aimed at doing sth.（旨在做某事，致力于做某事）"這一固定用法，"at"是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式，"釋放"的英文"unleash"的動(dòng)名詞是"unleashing"，可知此處應(yīng)填"unleashing"，故答案為unleashing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"be aimed at doing sth." 固定短語搭配及動(dòng)名詞的用法，注意介詞"at"后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式（一般在動(dòng)詞后加- ing），準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用此類結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)"旨在做某事"的語義。
20． They became good friends because they were 　 　(志趣相投的).
【答案】like-minded
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】復(fù)合形容詞；特征形容詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：他們成了好朋友，因?yàn)樗麄冎救は嗤丁８鶕?jù)句子語境及中文提示"志趣相投的"，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文形容詞是"like-minded"，在句中作表語，符合"be + 形容詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)填"like-minded"，故答案為like-minded。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞"like-minded"的詞義及用法，注意積累這類描述人物特質(zhì)、契合特定語境的形容詞，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用其表達(dá)"志趣相投"的語義，豐富語言表達(dá)。
Wednesday 向外比不如向內(nèi)比
Do you compare yourself to other people Perhaps your best friend receivedsomething you really wanted forChristmas, or you' re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.
"We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves, " says psychologist Nicola Abbott. "But comparing your achievements to your past self(where you started) and your future self(where you'd like to get to) can be more positive. " This can make you feel proud of what you' ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top:
Do comparisons make you unhappy Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do without realizing it. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it's important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too.
If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model or focusing on your own strengths and what you' re good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like " ▲ ""What do I feel proud of " and" What improvements can I notice " can help to improve your self-esteem(how positive you feel about yourself).
"Jealousy is an ordinary feeling, " says Antrobus, "but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend's achievements can help not only to improve your friend's feeling but can also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. "
21．According to Paragraph 2, Nicola Abbott agrees that it's better to compare ____ .
A．your failures with your past self and future self
B．yourselves to others who are doing better
C．yourselves to others who are doing worse
D．your achievements to your past self and future self
22．Which paragraph talks about the meaning of comparing yourself to others
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
23．Which of the following can be put into" ▲ " in the fourth paragraph
A．Who amI B．What amI good at
C．How canI help you D．Where doI come from
24．The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest ____ .
A．not arguing with those around you
B．trying to do better than those around you
C．not minding the feeling of being jealous
D．learning to congratulate your friends on their progress
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；心理健康；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文講述了與他人比較和與自己（過去、未來 ）比較的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括不同比較方式的影響、和他人比較的意義，以及如何通過正確自我提問、祝賀朋友進(jìn)步等促進(jìn)心理健康。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)需先梳理文章主旨，針對(duì)各題定位段落關(guān)鍵語句，運(yùn)用細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷等方法解題，注意把握段落核心內(nèi)容及語境邏輯。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段"But comparing your achievements to your past self(where you started) and your future self(where you'd like to get to) can be more positive." ，可知Nicola Abbott認(rèn)為把自己的成就和過去及未來的自己比較更好，故答案為D。
22．段落大意題。根據(jù)文中第三段"Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do without realizing it. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests."，可知第三段講了和他人比較的意義，故答案為C。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段"asking yourself questions like ‘▲' ‘What do I feel proud of ' and ‘What improvements can I notice ' can help to improve your self - esteem"，結(jié)合語境，與自我優(yōu)勢(shì)相關(guān)的問題"What am I good at "符合，故答案為B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段"Besides, learning to celebrate your friend's achievements can help not only to improve your friend's feeling but can also help you feel good."，可知最后一段建議學(xué)會(huì)祝賀朋友的進(jìn)步，故答案為D。
25． The children are allowed 　 　(用 watch的適當(dāng)形式填空) TV after school.
【答案】to watch
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；動(dòng)詞不定式；不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們被允許放學(xué)后看電視。"watch"是動(dòng)詞，意為"觀看"。此處考查"be allowed to do sth.（被允許做某事）"的語法點(diǎn)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中需用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，所以用"to watch"，故答案為：to watch。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"be allowed to do sth." 這一固定短語的用法。注意：牢記"be allowed"后接動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用此類表達(dá)描述"被允許做的事"。
26． For a student, studying hard is what is important. (用高級(jí)單詞替換 is important)
【答案】matters
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】第三人稱單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)學(xué)生而言，努力學(xué)習(xí)是重要的事。"is important"表達(dá)"是重要的"，"matters"作為動(dòng)詞，有"要緊；有重大影響"之意，語義契合且更簡(jiǎn)潔高級(jí)，可替換。故答案為：matters.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞（"is important"與"matters"）替換提升表達(dá)，注意"matters"作動(dòng)詞表"重要" 時(shí)的用法，依據(jù)清語境中精準(zhǔn)替換優(yōu)化表意。
27． We need to have a 　 　(用 realize的適當(dāng)形式填空) plan to achieve our goals.
【答案】realistic
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單形容詞；形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：我們需要有一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。"realize"是動(dòng)詞，意為"實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到"。此處需要形容詞修飾"plan"，"realistic"是"realize"的形容詞形式，意為"現(xiàn)實(shí)的；切實(shí)可行的"，符合"a + 形容詞 + plan"的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：realistic。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"realize"的形容詞形式"realistic"的詞義及用法。注意：要根據(jù)句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)（此處修飾名詞需用形容詞），準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)換詞性，掌握"realistic"這類由動(dòng)詞派生而來的形容詞在描述事物性質(zhì)時(shí)的運(yùn)用。
28． My friend Bob suggests 　 　(用 play 的適當(dāng)形式填空) golf this afternoon.
【答案】playing
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友鮑勃建議今天下午打高爾夫球。"play"是動(dòng)詞，意為"打；玩"。此處考查"suggest doing sth.（建議做某事）"的語法點(diǎn)，"suggest"后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以用"playing"，故答案為：playing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"suggest doing sth." 這一固定短語的用法。注意：牢記"suggest"后接動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用此類表達(dá)描述"建議做的事"。
29． Mr. Li encourages us ____ more English in class.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；動(dòng)詞不定式；不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語
【解析】【分析】句意：李老師鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)谡n堂上多說英語。"speak"（動(dòng)詞原形，說）；"speaking"（動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞，說）；"to speak"（動(dòng)詞不定式，說）；"spoke"（動(dòng)詞過去式，說）。根據(jù)："encourage sb. to do sth."（鼓勵(lì)某人做某事）這一固定用法 ，可知此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式"to speak"。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"encourage sb. to do sth." 固定短語的用法。注意：牢記此類"動(dòng)詞 + sb. + to do sth."結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用其表達(dá)"鼓勵(lì)/要求等某人做某事"的語義。
Thursday 傳統(tǒng)手工藝術(shù)
Stuck at home with nothing to watch Curious about China, but don't knowwhere to begin Well, we've got you covered with this brand-new video series exploringChinese culture. All you have to do is press play.
Dazu Rock Carvings
One of China's UNESCO World Heritage Sites is hidden among the mountains on the outskirts of the southwestern city of Chongqing. Here, tens of thousands of sculptures collectively make up the Dazu Rock Carvings— considered one of the finest examples of China's cave art, exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of theDazu Rock Carvings. The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient, mystical stories.
____
The art of bamboo sculpture originated in the Ming Dynasty. Today, the art lives on, appreciated for its historical value and clegance. Just 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing, in the Xiong' an New Area, a group of skilled artists are keeping this art alive. This kind of art requires focus, precision and elbow grease. Watch the video and feast your eyes on the bamboo masterpieces.
Peach-stone Carvings
In the small town of Siyang in Jiangsu Province in eastern China, craftsmen create art on the tiny core of the peaches. While most people think nothing of peach stones and just throw them away, they are source of inspiration for these artists. The artist goes to great lengths to find the perfect core to fit his concept. Using tiny tools, they chip away at the cores to create intricate designs, extremely detailed and delicate. These peach-stone carvings are often worn as jewelry, symbolizing fortune in China.
30．What is the feature of the Dazu Rock Carvings
A．Mysterious tales. B．Mountain shapes.
C．Design inspirations. D．Painting exhibitions.
31．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．The History of B．The Origination of Bamboo
C．Bamboo Carvings D．The Value of Bamboo
32．Why do people wear peach-stone carvings
A．To show wealth. B．To bring good luck.
C．To symbolize status. D．To appreciate design.
33．What do the underlined words" elbow grease" mean
A．Hard work. B．Big head.
C．Physical health. D．Elbow problem.
34．All the news above has something to do with ____ .
A．material B．origins C．craftsmanship D．symbols
【答案】30．A
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標(biāo)題選擇；非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】本文講述了大足石刻、竹雕、桃核雕刻三種中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝術(shù)，介紹了它們的特點(diǎn)、起源、藝術(shù)價(jià)值及文化意義等內(nèi)容。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做閱讀理解時(shí)，細(xì)節(jié)題要定位關(guān)鍵語句找答案；標(biāo)題題需概括段落核心內(nèi)容選最貼切的；詞義猜測(cè)題結(jié)合語境推理；推理題要梳理文本信息歸納共性。通過精準(zhǔn)抓取信息，理解傳統(tǒng)工藝相關(guān)知識(shí)來解題。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient, mystical stories."可知，大足石刻的特點(diǎn)是講述古老神秘的故事，也就是蘊(yùn)含神秘傳說，故選A。
31．標(biāo)題選擇題。第二段圍繞竹雕藝術(shù)展開，介紹其起源、現(xiàn)狀等，"Bamboo Carvings"（竹雕）能準(zhǔn)確概括該段內(nèi)容，A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不能完整涵蓋，故選C。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從"These peach - stone carvings are often worn as jewelry, symbolizing fortune in China."可知，人們佩戴桃核雕刻是因?yàn)樗笳髫?cái)富，也就是展示財(cái)富，B選項(xiàng)"帶來好運(yùn)"不準(zhǔn)確，C、D選項(xiàng)文中未體現(xiàn)，故選A。
33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"This kind of art requires focus, precision and elbow grease."，結(jié)合竹雕需要專注、精準(zhǔn)，可推測(cè)"elbow grease"意思是努力工作，B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選A。
34．推理判斷題。大足石刻、竹雕、桃核雕刻都體現(xiàn)了精湛的工藝（craftsmanship），A選項(xiàng)"材料"、B選項(xiàng)"起源"、D選項(xiàng)"象征"均不能全面概括，故選C。
35． All night long he lay awake, and thought of the problem=
All night long he lay awake, 　 　(用 think的適當(dāng)形式填空) of the problem.
【答案】thinking
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞；狀語
【解析】【分析】句意：他整夜躺著沒睡著，思考著這個(gè)問題。"think"是動(dòng)詞，意為"思考；想"。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語的語法點(diǎn)，"he"與"think"是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞"thinking"，可表示伴隨"lay awake" 這一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的行為，故答案為：thinking。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語的用法。注意：當(dāng)分詞與句子主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的伴隨動(dòng)作時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，要結(jié)合語境判斷主被動(dòng)及動(dòng)作關(guān)系來正確運(yùn)用。
36． All ____ we hear is in the form of waves(波).
A．which B．that C．when D．who
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】that引導(dǎo)的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：我們所聽到的一切都是以波的形式存在的。"which"（關(guān)系代詞，可引導(dǎo)定語從句，指物）；"that"（關(guān)系代詞，可引導(dǎo)定語從句，指人或物）；"when"（關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，表時(shí)間）；"who"（關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，指人）。先行詞是"All"（不定代詞），在定語從句中作賓語，此時(shí)引導(dǎo)定語從句只能用"that"，可知要用"that"。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞"that"在先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)的用法。注意：當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞（如 all、something 等）時(shí)，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞常用"that"，需準(zhǔn)確把握這類特殊情況的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞選擇規(guī)則。
37． This kind of art began in our country one thousand years ago. (用高級(jí)單詞替換 began)
【答案】originated
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去式和過去分詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這種藝術(shù)一千年前在我們國家開始出現(xiàn)。"began"意為"開始"，"originated"是更高級(jí)的詞匯，有"起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立"之意，語義契合且更具正式、精準(zhǔn)的表達(dá)效果，可替換 。故答案為：originated。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞（"began"與"originated"）替換提升表達(dá)，注意"originated"在表示"起源、發(fā)端" 語境中的用法，依據(jù)語義精準(zhǔn)替換優(yōu)化語句。
38． One of my favorite pastimes is ____ novels.
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞；表語
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜歡的消遣方式之一是讀小說。"read"（動(dòng)詞原形，閱讀）；"reads"（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，閱讀）；"to read"（動(dòng)詞不定式，閱讀）；"reading"（動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞，閱讀）。"is"是系動(dòng)詞，此處需用動(dòng)名詞作表語，說明主語的內(nèi)容，"reading"符合要求，可知選"reading"。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞作表語的用法。注意：當(dāng)句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主語 + be動(dòng)詞 + 表語，且表語需體現(xiàn)主語的具體內(nèi)容（多為抽象行為）時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞形式，要結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷表語的正確形式。
39． Although he loves his students, he is very strict with them. (用高級(jí)單詞替換 Although)
【答案】While
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：盡管他愛自己的學(xué)生，但對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。"Although"意為"盡管；雖然"，"While"作為連詞，同樣有"盡管；雖然"之意，屬于更具書面性、可替換的高級(jí)表達(dá)，語義和用法契合原句。故答案為：While。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞（"Although"與"While"）替換換提升表達(dá)，注意"While"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)"盡管"這一語義的用法，依據(jù)語境精準(zhǔn)替換，豐富語言表達(dá)。
A閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost one out of every three people in the United States. Some people eat less food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, 40． even have operations. So you can see losing weight is hard work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 41． do so many people in the United States want to lose weight
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 42． . Other people worry about their 43． as many doctors say overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a(n) 44． way to lose fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 45． . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 46． . Some overweight people go to health centers. Men and women 47． several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, taking exercise, eating different foods. All these work is for losing weight. 48． 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2. 27 kg). She spent320 dollars to lose each pound but she said she was still glad to do so.
Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 49． a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing money too.
40．A． because B． but C． so D． or
41．A． why B． what C． how D． when
42．A． high B． short C． thin D． fat
43．A． health B． study C． wealth D． luck
44．A． dearer B． harder C． shorter D． easier
45．A． taken B． given C． written D． copied
46．A． cheap B． expensive C． easy D． safe
47．A． pay B． cost C． take D． have
48．A． Before B． In C． After D． At
49．A． need B． have C． use D． get
【答案】40．D；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；健康與健身
【解析】【分析】本文講述了美國約7000萬人在嘗試減肥，介紹了他們減肥的方式，如節(jié)食、運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃藥、手術(shù)等，還分析了人們減肥的原因，包括關(guān)注外貌和健康等，同時(shí)指出減肥往往很昂貴。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，需結(jié)合上下文理解文意，注意詞匯在語境中的準(zhǔn)確含義，以及近義詞在用法上的區(qū)別。
40．句意：有些人少吃食物，幾乎不吃任何脂肪或甜食。另一些人跑步、使用健身器材鍛煉、服用藥物，或者甚至做手術(shù)。because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)原文"Some people... Others..."可知這里是列舉不同減肥方式，"服用藥物"和"做手術(shù)"是選擇關(guān)系，or符合語境。故選D。
41．句意：但為什么美國有這么多人想要減肥呢？why為什么；what什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)原文語境，前文列舉減肥方式后，這里是詢問原因，why符合。故選A。
42．句意：對(duì)很多人來說，看起來好看也意味著變瘦。high高的；short矮的；thin瘦的；fat胖的。根據(jù)原文"Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body."以及常理，人們覺得好看常和瘦相關(guān)，thin符合。故選C。
43．句意：另一些人擔(dān)心他們的健康，因?yàn)楹芏噌t(yī)生說超重不好。health健康；study學(xué)習(xí)；wealth財(cái)富；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)原文"as many doctors say overweight is not good"可知醫(yī)生說超重不好，所以是擔(dān)心健康，health符合。故選A。
44．句意：大多數(shù)人都想找到一種更容易的減肥方法，這類書籍非常受歡迎。dearer更貴的；harder更難的；shorter更短的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)原文語境，人們希望減肥，自然是找更容易的方法，easier符合。故選D。
45．句意：每年都有很多這樣的新書被寫出來。taken拿走；given給予；written寫；copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)原文"These books tell people how to lose weight."可知是有新書被寫出來，written符合。故選C。
46．句意：減肥可能很昂貴。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根據(jù)原文"She spent 320 dollars to lose each pound but she said she was still glad to do so."以及后文提到各種減肥方式花費(fèi)多，可知減肥昂貴，expensive符合。故選B。
47．句意：在這些健康中心，男性和女性每天要支付數(shù)百美元。pay支付；cost花費(fèi)（物作主語）；take花費(fèi)（常用于it takes sb. some time/money to do sth.）；have有。根據(jù)原文語境，這里主語是"Men and women"（人），表示支付費(fèi)用，pay符合。故選A。
48．句意：在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行4天后，一位名叫沃倫夫人的女士減掉了5磅（2.27千克）。Before在……之前；In在……內(nèi)；After在……之后；At在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）。根據(jù)原文語境，這里表示經(jīng)過4天項(xiàng)目后有了減肥成果，After符合。故選C。
49．句意：健康中心、書籍、藥物、手術(shù)、跑步和健身器材都需要很多錢。need需要；have有；use使用；get得到。根據(jù)原文"Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines"以及"losing weight may mean losing money too"可知這些減肥方式都需要錢，need符合。故選A。
B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格(每空一詞)。
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What's more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you've read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up(概括) the text and try to work out a "big idea". For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families If there was only one small problem with a character's family, then "family" might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a "big idea", go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn't repeat every detail of the story—a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the 　50． 　 of a text
Main points Detailed information
　51． 　 is a theme ●A theme is a 　52． 　 idea that connects the characters and events. ●The 　53． 　thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it 　54． 　to find the theme ● You might not 　55． 　 the theme in just one word. ● There may also be more than one theme in the text. ● Some themes are not presented in a 　56． 　 way.
How can you explore the theme ●Read the text till the 　57． 　 to fully understand the themes. ● Work out a" big idea" of the text by summing up the text. ● Find some key examples to 　58． 　 the" big idea". It's not 　59． 　 to repeat every detail.
【答案】50．theme；51．What；52．central；53．writer's；54．hard/ difficult；55．include；56．direct；57．end；58．support；59．necessary
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了探索文本主題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括主題的定義、尋找主題的困難以及探索主題的具體步驟（讀完文本、概括文本找出"大觀點(diǎn)"、找關(guān)鍵例子支持該觀點(diǎn)等）。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀填表，做題時(shí)需先通讀短文，理解整體內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)表格線索定位原文關(guān)鍵語句，提取對(duì)應(yīng)信息填空，注意詞性、詞形準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)換.
50．根據(jù)短文圍繞探索文本主題（theme）展開，以及表格標(biāo)題"Exploring the...of a text"，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知是探索文本的"theme（主題）"，故答案為theme。
51．從表格右側(cè)"is a theme "以及文章對(duì)主題定義等內(nèi)容的闡述，可知是問"什么是主題"，即"What is a theme "，故答案為What。
52．依據(jù)文中"A theme is a central idea running throughout the text"，可知主題是"central（核心的、中心的）"思想，故答案為central。
53．由"The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme"，可知是"writer's（作者的）"想法通過主題表達(dá)，故答案為writer's。
54．根據(jù)"Sometimes, themes are hard to find out"，可知找主題是"hard/difficult（困難的）"，故答案為hard/difficult。
55．從"the theme may not be able to be included in just one word"，可知是"include（包含）"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為include。
56．依據(jù)"some themes are not presented in the words directly"，可知是"direct（直接的）"方式，故答案為direct。
57．根據(jù)"you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text"，可知要讀到"end（結(jié)尾）"，故答案為end。
58．由"go through the text to find examples that support this idea"，可知是"support（支持）"，故答案為support。
59．根據(jù)"You needn't repeat every detail of the story"，"needn't"等同于"it's not necessary to"，可知是"necessary（必要的）"，故答案為necessary。
Monday
60．自治的　 　
61．地區(qū)；區(qū)域　 　
62．梁；橫梁　 　
63．項(xiàng)目；工程　 　
64．電纜；纜繩　 　
65．高速公路　 　
66．易碎的；易損的　 　
67．生態(tài)的　 　
68．斜坡；坡度　 　
69．高度；身高　 　
【答案】60．a(chǎn)utonomous
61．region
62．beam
63．project
64．cable
65．expressway
66．fragile
67．ecological
68．slope
69．height
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)體名詞；簡(jiǎn)單形容詞；特征形容詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出相應(yīng)形式的英文單詞。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞拼寫，要留意名詞的可數(shù)性、形容詞的修飾功能，準(zhǔn)確掌握詞匯在不同語境的用法。
60．"自治的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"autonomous"，它是形容詞，用來修飾名詞，描述具備自治屬性的事物，比如"autonomous region（自治區(qū)）"，在句中可作定語、表語等，故答案為：autonomous。
61．"地區(qū)；區(qū)域"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"region"，為名詞，可指地理、行政等劃分的區(qū)域，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式"regions"，像"different regions（不同地區(qū)）"，故答案為：region。
62．"梁；橫梁"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"beam"，是名詞，可表示建筑、物理等領(lǐng)域的梁、光束等含義，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)"beams"，例如"steel beams（鋼梁）"，故答案為：beam。
63．"項(xiàng)目；工程"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"project"，作名詞時(shí)指有計(jì)劃開展的項(xiàng)目、工程，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)"projects"，也可作動(dòng)詞表"計(jì)劃；投射"，此處取名詞義，故答案為：project。
64．"電纜；纜繩"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"cable"，為名詞，可指?jìng)鬏斢玫碾娎|或牽引等的纜繩，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)"cables"，比如"electric cables（電纜）"，故答案為：cable。
65．"高速公路"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"expressway"，是名詞，指專供快速通行的公路，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)"expressways"，故答案為：expressway。
66．"易碎的；易損的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"fragile"，是形容詞，修飾事物表示易破碎、易損壞，可作定語（如"fragile goods 易碎品"）、表語（如"The glass is fragile. 玻璃易碎"），故答案為：fragile。
67．"生態(tài)的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"ecological"，是形容詞，用于和生態(tài)相關(guān)的描述，修飾名詞，如"ecological balance（生態(tài)平衡）"，故答案為：ecological。
68．斜坡；坡度"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"slope"，是名詞，可指地形的斜坡或傾斜程度，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)"slopes"，例如"a gentle slope（緩坡）"，故答案為：slope。
69．"高度；身高"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"height"，為名詞，可指物體高度、人的身高，不可數(shù)名詞（表抽象高度概念），也用于"at the height of...（在……的高度；在……鼎盛期）"，故答案為：height。
Tuesday
70．娛樂；消遣　 　
71．專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的
72．目的；意圖　 　
73．努力；盡力　 　
74．終身的；畢生的　 　
75．習(xí)慣性的；慣常的　 　
76．好處；益處
77．不知所措的　 　
78．靈感　 　
79．促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)　 　
【答案】70．a(chǎn)musement
71．professional
72．purpose
73．effort
74．lifelong
75．habitual
76．benefit
77．overwhelmed
78．inspiration
79．promote
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)體名詞；抽象名詞；簡(jiǎn)單形容詞；特征形容詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出相應(yīng)形式的英文單詞。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞拼寫，需注意名詞的可數(shù)性、形容詞的修飾功能、動(dòng)詞的及物屬性等，準(zhǔn)確把握詞匯在不同語法角色中的用法。
70．"娛樂；消遣"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"amusement"，為名詞，可表示娛樂活動(dòng)、消遣方式，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)（表示抽象概念時(shí)不可數(shù)，如"a place for amusement 娛樂場(chǎng)所"；指具體娛樂項(xiàng)目時(shí)可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)"amusements"），故答案為：amusement。
71．"專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"professional"，是形容詞，用于描述與專業(yè)、職業(yè)相關(guān)的性質(zhì)，可修飾名詞（如"professional skills 專業(yè)技能"），也可作名詞（指專業(yè)人員，可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)"professionals" ，此處取形容詞義），故答案為：professional。
72．"目的；意圖"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"purpose"，為名詞，指做某事的目標(biāo)、意圖，可數(shù)名詞，常用搭配"on purpose（故意地）"，復(fù)數(shù)"purposes"，故答案為：purpose。
73．"努力；盡力"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"effort"，是名詞，可表示付出的努力、嘗試，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)（"make an effort 努力"是可數(shù)；表抽象努力概念時(shí)不可數(shù)），復(fù)數(shù)"efforts"，故答案為：effort。
74．"終身的；畢生的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"lifelong"，是形容詞，用于修飾名詞，說明持續(xù)一生的屬性，如"lifelong learning 終身學(xué)習(xí)"，故答案為：lifelong。
75．"習(xí)慣性的；慣常的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"habitual"，是形容詞，描述因習(xí)慣而形成的常規(guī)狀態(tài)，修飾名詞，如"habitual behavior 習(xí)慣性行為"，故答案為：habitual。
76．"好處；益處"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"benefit"，作名詞時(shí)，指帶來的益處、福利，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)（"the benefit of... ……的好處" 常作可數(shù)；表抽象福利概念時(shí)不可數(shù)），復(fù)數(shù)"benefits"；也可作動(dòng)詞（意為"使受益"，此處取名詞義），故答案為：benefit。
77．"不知所措的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"overwhelmed"，是形容詞，用于描述人處于極度困惑、難以應(yīng)對(duì)的狀態(tài)，常作表語（如"I feel overwhelmed. 我不知所措"），故答案為：overwhelmed。
78．"靈感"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"inspiration"，為名詞，指激發(fā)創(chuàng)作、想法的靈感，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)（"an inspiration 一個(gè)靈感來源"可數(shù)；表抽象靈感概念時(shí)不可數(shù)），復(fù)數(shù)"inspirations"，故答案為：inspiration。
79．"促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"promote"，是動(dòng)詞，意為推動(dòng)事物發(fā)展、提升，及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語（如"promote development 促進(jìn)發(fā)展"），故答案為：promote。
Wednesday
80．比較;對(duì)照(n. )　 　
81．正常的；平常的　 　
82．專注于；聚焦于　 　
83．進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展　 　
84．要緊；有重大影響　 　
85．心理學(xué)家　 　
86．成就；成績(jī)　 　
87．積極的；肯定的　 　
88．值得的　 　
89．現(xiàn)實(shí)的；實(shí)際的　 　
【答案】80．comparison
81．normal
82．focus on
83．progress
84．matter
85．psychologist
86．a(chǎn)chievement
87．positive
88．worthwhile
89．realistic
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)體名詞；抽象名詞；簡(jiǎn)單形容詞；特征形容詞；不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出相應(yīng)形式的英文單詞。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞拼寫，注意準(zhǔn)確記憶單詞的詞義、詞性及正確形式，尤其像派生詞（如"comparison""psychologist"）、固定短語（如"focus on"）的拼寫和用法，通過理解詞義與詞性關(guān)聯(lián)來準(zhǔn)確書寫。
80．"比較；對(duì)照（n.）"對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是"comparison"。它是名詞，由動(dòng)詞"compare"（比較）派生而來，通過添加后綴"-ison"構(gòu)成名詞形式，在句中可作主語、賓語等，比如"make a comparison（進(jìn)行一次比較）"。故答案為：comparison。
81．"正常的；平常的"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞為"normal"，是形容詞，用于描述事物符合常規(guī)、常態(tài)的屬性，可修飾名詞，像"normal life（正常生活）"，其本身形式就是形容詞常規(guī)形式，無特殊變化。故答案為：normal。
82．"專注于；聚焦于"對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是"focus on"，是動(dòng)詞短語，"focus"作動(dòng)詞有"聚焦；集中"之意，"on"為介詞，構(gòu)成短語后在句中作謂語，接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等作賓語，如"focus on studying（專注于學(xué)習(xí)）"，是固定搭配形式。故答案為：focus on。
83．"進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"progress"，可作名詞和動(dòng)詞。作名詞時(shí)，指事物向前發(fā)展的過程、取得的進(jìn)步，如"make progress（取得進(jìn)步）"；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為"進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展"，如"Our work is progressing well.（我們的工作進(jìn)展順利）"，這里按名詞需求，用其名詞形式。故答案為：progress。
84．"要緊；有重大影響"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"matter"，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表此含義，常用句式如"It matters that...（……是要緊的）"，也可作名詞表"事情；物質(zhì)"等，此處為動(dòng)詞用法，其形式就是動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式。故答案為：matter。
85．"心理學(xué)家"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"psychologist"，是名詞，由"psychology"（心理學(xué)）派生而來，添加后綴"-ist"表示從事該學(xué)科相關(guān)工作的人，在句中可指具體的職業(yè)身份，如"a famous psychologist（一位著名的心理學(xué)家）"。故答案為：psychologist。
86．"成就；成績(jī)"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"achievement"，是名詞，指?jìng)€(gè)人或集體取得的成果，可作主語、賓語等，如"His achievements are remarkable.（他的成就很顯著）"，是名詞常規(guī)形式 。故答案為：achievement。
87．"積極的；肯定的"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"positive"，是形容詞，用于描述態(tài)度、性質(zhì)等積極、肯定，可修飾名詞，如"positive attitude（積極的態(tài)度）"，形式為形容詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：positive。
88．"值得的"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"worthwhile"，是形容詞，常用來修飾事物，說明做某事值得，如"a worthwhile project（一個(gè)值得做的項(xiàng)目）"，形式為形容詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：worthwhile。
89．"現(xiàn)實(shí)的；實(shí)際的"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"realistic"，是形容詞，描述對(duì)事物的看法、事物本身符合實(shí)際，可修飾名詞，如"realistic plan（切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃 ）"，形式為形容詞常規(guī)形式 。故答案為：realistic。
Thursday
90．全新的；嶄新的　 　
91．系列；連續(xù)　 　
92．探索；探究　 　
93．郊區(qū)；郊外　 　
94．起源；發(fā)起　 　
95．欣賞；感激　 　
96．優(yōu)雅；高雅　 　
97．精確；準(zhǔn)確　 　
98．盡情享用；飽覽　 　
99．杰作；名著　 　
【答案】90．brand-new
91．series
92．explore
93．outskirts
94．originate
95．a(chǎn)ppreciate
96．elegance
97．precision
98．feast
99．masterpiece
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形；復(fù)合形容詞；個(gè)體名詞；抽象名詞；特征形容詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出相應(yīng)形式的英文單詞。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意掌握復(fù)合形容詞（如"brand-new"）、單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞（如"series"）、動(dòng)詞及名詞的不同用法和常規(guī)形式，通過理解詞義精準(zhǔn)拼寫，同時(shí)關(guān)注常用搭配。
90．"全新的；嶄新的"對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是"brand - new"。它是由"brand"（品牌，此處可理解為強(qiáng)調(diào)全新的程度）和"new"（新的）構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，在句中常作定語修飾名詞，如"a brand-new car（一輛嶄新的汽車）"，形式上就是固定的復(fù)合形容詞形式。故答案為：brand-new。
91．"系列；連續(xù)"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞為"series"，是名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，既可以表示"一系列（事物）"，如"a series of books（一系列書籍）" ，也可表示"連續(xù)"的概念，其形式就是名詞常規(guī)的單復(fù)數(shù)同形形式。故答案為：series。
92．"探索；探究"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"explore"，是動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語，可接名詞、代詞或從句等作賓語，如"explore the unknown（探索未知）"，形式為動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故答案為：explore。
93．"郊區(qū)；郊外"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"outskirts"，是名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式（本身詞形習(xí)慣用復(fù)數(shù)），表示城市周邊的區(qū)域，如"on the outskirts of the city（在城市郊區(qū)）"，形式上是復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式。故答案為：outskirts。
94．"起源；發(fā)起"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"originate"，是動(dòng)詞，作"起源"講時(shí)，常用搭配如"originate from（起源于）"；作"發(fā)起"講時(shí)，可接名詞等作賓語，如"originate a project（發(fā)起一個(gè)項(xiàng)目）"，形式為動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式。故答案為：originate。
95．"欣賞；感激"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"appreciate"，是動(dòng)詞，作"欣賞"講時(shí)，可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞等，如"appreciate art（欣賞藝術(shù)）" ；作"感激"講時(shí)，常用搭配如"appreciate one's help（感激某人的幫助）"，形式為動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式。故答案為：appreciate。
96．"優(yōu)雅；高雅"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"elegance"，是名詞，用于表示一種優(yōu)雅的特質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，如"the elegance of her behavior（她行為的高雅）"，形式為名詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：elegance。
97．"精確；準(zhǔn)確"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"precision"，是名詞，常用來指事物的精確程度，如"the precision of the measurement（測(cè)量的精確性）"，形式為名詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：precision。
98．"盡情享用；飽覽"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"feast"，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有"盡情享用；飽覽"之意，常用搭配如"feast on（盡情享用）"，如"feast on delicious food（盡情享用美食）"；也可作名詞表示"宴會(huì)"等，此處為動(dòng)詞用法，形式為動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式。故答案為：feast。
99．"杰作；名著"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"masterpiece"，是名詞，指在藝術(shù)、文學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的杰出作品，如"a literary masterpiece（一部文學(xué)名著）"，形式為名詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：masterpiece。
Friday
100．公路；干道　 　
101．策略；戰(zhàn)略　 　
102．資源；財(cái)力　 　
103．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約　 　
104．釋放；發(fā)泄　 　
105．附加的；額外的　 　
106．有效地　 　
107．獲得；得到　 　
108．圍繞；包圍　 　
109．志趣相投的　 　
【答案】100．highway
101．strategy
102．resource
103．economy
104．unleash
105．a(chǎn)dditional
106．efficiently
107．obtain
108．surround
109．like-minded
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】復(fù)合形容詞；個(gè)體名詞；集體名詞；抽象名詞；簡(jiǎn)單形容詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出相應(yīng)形式的英文單詞。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞拼寫，注意區(qū)分名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（如"resource"）、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（如"efficient"變副詞"efficiently"）及復(fù)合形容詞（如"like-minded" ）的正確拼寫，結(jié)合詞義準(zhǔn)確書寫。
100．"公路；干道"按詞義，對(duì)應(yīng)單詞是"highway"，為名詞，常用來指城市間的干線公路等，在句中可作主語、賓語等，如"The highway connects two cities.（這條公路連接兩座城市）" ，是名詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：highway。
101．"策略；戰(zhàn)略"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"strategy"，名詞，用于表示規(guī)劃、計(jì)謀等，如"a marketing strategy（一項(xiàng)營銷策略）"，是名詞常規(guī)形式，可作主語、賓語。故答案為：strategy。
102．"資源；財(cái)力"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"resource"，名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式"resources"表示各類資源，但此處按題意用單數(shù)形式也可表示抽象的"資源；財(cái)力"概念，如"natural resource（自然資源）"，這里是名詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：resource。
103．"經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"economy"，名詞，作"經(jīng)濟(jì)"講時(shí)，如"national economy（國民經(jīng)濟(jì)）" ；作"節(jié)約"講時(shí)，是較為正式的表達(dá)，如"practice economy（實(shí)行節(jié)約）" ，是名詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：economy。
104．"釋放；發(fā)泄"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"unleash"，動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語，可接名詞作賓語，如"unleash one's anger（發(fā)泄某人的憤怒）"，是動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為：unleash。
105．"附加的；額外的"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"additional"，形容詞，用于修飾名詞，說明是額外添加的，如"additional information（附加信息）"，是形容詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：additional。
106．"有效地"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"efficiently"，副詞，由形容詞"efficient"（有效的）加后綴"-ly"構(gòu)成，用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，如"work efficiently（有效地工作）"，是副詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：efficiently。
107．"獲得；得到"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"obtain"，動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語，可接名詞作賓語，如"obtain a degree（獲得一個(gè)學(xué)位）"，是動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為：obtain。
108．"圍繞；包圍"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"surround"，動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語，可接名詞作賓語，如"surround the city（包圍這座城市）"，是動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為：surround。
109．"志趣相投的"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"like-minded"，是由"like"（類似的）和"minded"（有……思想的）構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，用于修飾名詞，如"like-minded people（志趣相投的人 ）" ，是復(fù)合形容詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：like-minded。
1 / 1哈佛英語時(shí)文閱讀-中考 Week6
Monday內(nèi)蒙古西拉沐淪特大橋通車
China is famous for its great ability to build infrastructure. Recently, the Inner Mongoliaautonomous region in North China has something new to be proud of. The SharmoronBridge has been opened.
This big bridge is in the Hexigten Banner ofChifeng City. It sets a new world record for the region. It is the first bridge built in an aeolian sand canyon area in the world. And it's now the highest and longest PC beam multi-low tower cable-stayed bridge. The whole project cost 904million yuan.
The bridge is part of the Jingpeng-Ulan Butong Expressway. It is 2, 064 meters long. The main bridge has six cable towers. Each is 38 meters tall. The total height from the tower base to the beam is 210m.
The bridge goes through the fragile ecological areas of the Hunshandake Sandy Land, which is an important place of the local Hongshan Culture. The surface layer of the aeolian sand along the riverbanks reaches depths of up to 60m. The slopes are between 30 degrees and40 degrees. There are big differences in height and it's hard to stay stable. So, all the bridge piles had to be placed deep in the thick acolian sand layers.
The construction faced many problems. It was hard to build roads and drilling platforms. The U-shaped canyon had big temperature changes and frequent strong winds, which made the concrete more likely to crack and there were high safety risks.
Now that the bridge is open, the travel time between important places in the region has been cut in half. Before, it took two and a half hours to go from Jingpeng to Ulan Butong. Now, it takes less than an hour. This project connects Inner Mongolia with the Bohai SeaEconomic Rim. It's also an important way to the sea and a good tourist highway for the central part of Inner Mongolia.
It's expected to play a significant role in making the road network layout in central InnerMongolia better. It will support the opening and development strategies of the Belt and RoadInitiative in the north and west. And it's thought to help develop resources and the economy along the way.
1．How long is the Sharmoron Bridge
A．2, 064 meters. B．904 meters.
C．38 meters. D．210 meters.
2．We can know from the passage that. ____
A．the construction of the bridge was very easy
B．the bridge has no influence on the local economy
C．the bridge will improve the local road network
D．there are no other bridges in Inner Mongolia
3．From the passage we can infer that the weather in the area of the bridge is ____ .
A．a(chǎn)lways sunny B．very stable C．changeable D．never windy
4．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A．The problems during the construction.
B．The cost of the construction.
C．The location of the bridge.
D．The height of the bridge.
5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the history of Inner Mongolia.
B．To describe the beauty of the bridge.
C．To explain the difficulties in building the bridge.
D．To report the opening of the Sharmoron Bridge and its significance.
6． France is very famous ____ its grape wine.
A．a(chǎn)s B．in C．of D．for
7． I want my parents to be proud 　 　(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空) me.
8． The research 　 　(用 lead 的適當(dāng)形式填空) by Bill has made a great discovery.
9． Water, ____ is a clear liquid(液體), has many uses.
A．that B．it C．which D．this
10． Since he has apologized, let's forgive him. (用高級(jí)短語替換 Since)
Tuesday 每天學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
We usually learn new things for amusementLearn and professional development. No mattertake effort to learn something new every day. Onlya few of us are lifelong learners, but most peoplewhat the purpose of learning is, you shouldNewSomething are busy with their habitual everyday routines andactivities. However, learning something new dailyoffers great benefits and possibilities. You can findEveryday learning chances everywhere since people are overwhelmed with free sources of knowledge these days. Incorporate a habit of learning something new into your daily routine and enrich your life with fresh ideas, new people and inspiration.
New information promotes self-improvement and personal growth. Successful people say that personal growth is the key to their achievements. That's why they are never satisfied with what they've already learned. When we learn something new, we get new experience and skills. It means we deepen our understanding of the world and unleash our hidden talent. Moreover, learning new things will make you proud and increase your self-confidence.
I was always too busy to add an additional point to my daily schedule. That's the main reason why I never had enough time to read and learn new things for my hobbies. However, I've learned that having one more task on my to-do list is the best way to structure my daily routine and improve my perception of time. I've realized I should manage time wisely. Stop complaining that you don't have free time to read. Learn to use your time more efficiently so that you can do things you want to do.
I realize that I've met most of my friends while learning new things and obtaining new experiences. When you join an organization or a club, you are surrounded with like-minded people and just uncommon characters. Chances are you'll find close friends among them.
Develop a habit of learning something new each day and you'll be sorry you didn't. It can improve the quality of your life and help you both professionally and personally. Do you think learning something new daily is important
11．What can make our life rich according to Paragraph 1
A．Daily routines. B．Everyday activities.
C．New inspiration. D．Learning chances.
12．What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 2
A．Looking for the key to their achievements.
B．Getting new experience and skills.
C．Making us proud.
D．Increasing our self-confidence.
13．We can infer from the passage that the writer ____ .
A．is always busy with her habitual everyday routines
B．believed her personal growth was the key to her achievement
C．has probably added a reading task on her to-do list
D．believe that new people should be introduced by old ones
14．The passage tells the following benefits of learning something new daily except ____ .
A．promoting personal growth B．learning time management skills
C．meeting new people D．setting a good example
15．In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text
A．Work& Life. B．Science.
C．Travel. D．Health.
16． The children had lots of joy in the park. (用高級(jí)單詞替換 joy)
17． Don't make noise! Your father is busy 　 　(用 prepare 的適當(dāng)形式填空) a report.
18． The Internet is very useful in our everyday life. (用高級(jí)單詞替換 everyday)
19． The reforms are aimed at 　 　(釋放) the market's potential.
20． They became good friends because they were 　 　(志趣相投的).
Wednesday 向外比不如向內(nèi)比
Do you compare yourself to other people Perhaps your best friend receivedsomething you really wanted forChristmas, or you' re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.
"We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves, " says psychologist Nicola Abbott. "But comparing your achievements to your past self(where you started) and your future self(where you'd like to get to) can be more positive. " This can make you feel proud of what you' ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top:
Do comparisons make you unhappy Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do without realizing it. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it's important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too.
If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model or focusing on your own strengths and what you' re good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like " ▲ ""What do I feel proud of " and" What improvements can I notice " can help to improve your self-esteem(how positive you feel about yourself).
"Jealousy is an ordinary feeling, " says Antrobus, "but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend's achievements can help not only to improve your friend's feeling but can also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. "
21．According to Paragraph 2, Nicola Abbott agrees that it's better to compare ____ .
A．your failures with your past self and future self
B．yourselves to others who are doing better
C．yourselves to others who are doing worse
D．your achievements to your past self and future self
22．Which paragraph talks about the meaning of comparing yourself to others
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
23．Which of the following can be put into" ▲ " in the fourth paragraph
A．Who amI B．What amI good at
C．How canI help you D．Where doI come from
24．The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest ____ .
A．not arguing with those around you
B．trying to do better than those around you
C．not minding the feeling of being jealous
D．learning to congratulate your friends on their progress
25． The children are allowed 　 　(用 watch的適當(dāng)形式填空) TV after school.
26． For a student, studying hard is what is important. (用高級(jí)單詞替換 is important)
27． We need to have a 　 　(用 realize的適當(dāng)形式填空) plan to achieve our goals.
28． My friend Bob suggests 　 　(用 play 的適當(dāng)形式填空) golf this afternoon.
29． Mr. Li encourages us ____ more English in class.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke
Thursday 傳統(tǒng)手工藝術(shù)
Stuck at home with nothing to watch Curious about China, but don't knowwhere to begin Well, we've got you covered with this brand-new video series exploringChinese culture. All you have to do is press play.
Dazu Rock Carvings
One of China's UNESCO World Heritage Sites is hidden among the mountains on the outskirts of the southwestern city of Chongqing. Here, tens of thousands of sculptures collectively make up the Dazu Rock Carvings— considered one of the finest examples of China's cave art, exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of theDazu Rock Carvings. The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient, mystical stories.
____
The art of bamboo sculpture originated in the Ming Dynasty. Today, the art lives on, appreciated for its historical value and clegance. Just 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing, in the Xiong' an New Area, a group of skilled artists are keeping this art alive. This kind of art requires focus, precision and elbow grease. Watch the video and feast your eyes on the bamboo masterpieces.
Peach-stone Carvings
In the small town of Siyang in Jiangsu Province in eastern China, craftsmen create art on the tiny core of the peaches. While most people think nothing of peach stones and just throw them away, they are source of inspiration for these artists. The artist goes to great lengths to find the perfect core to fit his concept. Using tiny tools, they chip away at the cores to create intricate designs, extremely detailed and delicate. These peach-stone carvings are often worn as jewelry, symbolizing fortune in China.
30．What is the feature of the Dazu Rock Carvings
A．Mysterious tales. B．Mountain shapes.
C．Design inspirations. D．Painting exhibitions.
31．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．The History of B．The Origination of Bamboo
C．Bamboo Carvings D．The Value of Bamboo
32．Why do people wear peach-stone carvings
A．To show wealth. B．To bring good luck.
C．To symbolize status. D．To appreciate design.
33．What do the underlined words" elbow grease" mean
A．Hard work. B．Big head.
C．Physical health. D．Elbow problem.
34．All the news above has something to do with ____ .
A．material B．origins C．craftsmanship D．symbols
35． All night long he lay awake, and thought of the problem=
All night long he lay awake, 　 　(用 think的適當(dāng)形式填空) of the problem.
36． All ____ we hear is in the form of waves(波).
A．which B．that C．when D．who
37． This kind of art began in our country one thousand years ago. (用高級(jí)單詞替換 began)
38． One of my favorite pastimes is ____ novels.
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
39． Although he loves his students, he is very strict with them. (用高級(jí)單詞替換 Although)
A閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost one out of every three people in the United States. Some people eat less food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, 40． even have operations. So you can see losing weight is hard work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 41． do so many people in the United States want to lose weight
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 42． . Other people worry about their 43． as many doctors say overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a(n) 44． way to lose fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 45． . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 46． . Some overweight people go to health centers. Men and women 47． several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, taking exercise, eating different foods. All these work is for losing weight. 48． 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2. 27 kg). She spent320 dollars to lose each pound but she said she was still glad to do so.
Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 49． a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing money too.
40．A． because B． but C． so D． or
41．A． why B． what C． how D． when
42．A． high B． short C． thin D． fat
43．A． health B． study C． wealth D． luck
44．A． dearer B． harder C． shorter D． easier
45．A． taken B． given C． written D． copied
46．A． cheap B． expensive C． easy D． safe
47．A． pay B． cost C． take D． have
48．A． Before B． In C． After D． At
49．A． need B． have C． use D． get
B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格(每空一詞)。
Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.
A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. What's more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.
To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you've read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up(概括) the text and try to work out a "big idea". For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families If there was only one small problem with a character's family, then "family" might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a "big idea", go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You needn't repeat every detail of the story—a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
Exploring the 　50． 　 of a text
Main points Detailed information
　51． 　 is a theme ●A theme is a 　52． 　 idea that connects the characters and events. ●The 　53． 　thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.
Why is it 　54． 　to find the theme ● You might not 　55． 　 the theme in just one word. ● There may also be more than one theme in the text. ● Some themes are not presented in a 　56． 　 way.
How can you explore the theme ●Read the text till the 　57． 　 to fully understand the themes. ● Work out a" big idea" of the text by summing up the text. ● Find some key examples to 　58． 　 the" big idea". It's not 　59． 　 to repeat every detail.
Monday
60．自治的　 　
61．地區(qū)；區(qū)域　 　
62．梁；橫梁　 　
63．項(xiàng)目；工程　 　
64．電纜；纜繩　 　
65．高速公路　 　
66．易碎的；易損的　 　
67．生態(tài)的　 　
68．斜坡；坡度　 　
69．高度；身高　 　
Tuesday
70．娛樂；消遣　 　
71．專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的
72．目的；意圖　 　
73．努力；盡力　 　
74．終身的；畢生的　 　
75．習(xí)慣性的；慣常的　 　
76．好處；益處
77．不知所措的　 　
78．靈感　 　
79．促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)　 　
Wednesday
80．比較;對(duì)照(n. )　 　
81．正常的；平常的　 　
82．專注于；聚焦于　 　
83．進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展　 　
84．要緊；有重大影響　 　
85．心理學(xué)家　 　
86．成就；成績(jī)　 　
87．積極的；肯定的　 　
88．值得的　 　
89．現(xiàn)實(shí)的；實(shí)際的　 　
Thursday
90．全新的；嶄新的　 　
91．系列；連續(xù)　 　
92．探索；探究　 　
93．郊區(qū)；郊外　 　
94．起源；發(fā)起　 　
95．欣賞；感激　 　
96．優(yōu)雅；高雅　 　
97．精確；準(zhǔn)確　 　
98．盡情享用；飽覽　 　
99．杰作；名著　 　
Friday
100．公路；干道　 　
101．策略；戰(zhàn)略　 　
102．資源；財(cái)力　 　
103．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約　 　
104．釋放；發(fā)泄　 　
105．附加的；額外的　 　
106．有效地　 　
107．獲得；得到　 　
108．圍繞；包圍　 　
109．志趣相投的　 　
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類；公共設(shè)施；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文講述了內(nèi)蒙古Sharmoron Bridge通車，介紹了橋的位置、長(zhǎng)度、建設(shè)時(shí)面臨的生態(tài)環(huán)境與施工難題，以及通車后對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ā⒔?jīng)濟(jì)、路網(wǎng)布局和"一帶一路"相關(guān)戰(zhàn)略的意義。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做閱讀理解時(shí)，細(xì)節(jié)題要精準(zhǔn)定位原文找關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)、信息；推理題結(jié)合文本邏輯推導(dǎo)；段落大意題概括段落核心內(nèi)容；文章大意題梳理全文脈絡(luò)。通過抓取關(guān)鍵信息，理解文本主旨與細(xì)節(jié)來解題。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"The bridge is part of the Jingpeng - Ulan Butong Expressway. It is 2, 064 meters long."可知，Sharmoron Bridge長(zhǎng)2064米，故選A。
2．推理判斷題。從"It's expected to play a significant role in making the road network layout in central Inner Mongolia better."可推斷出這座橋會(huì)改善當(dāng)?shù)芈肪W(wǎng)，A選項(xiàng)與"The construction faced many problems."不符；B選項(xiàng)與"It's thought to help develop resources and the economy along the way."不符；D選項(xiàng)文中未提及內(nèi)蒙古無其他橋，故選C。
3．推理判斷題。由"The U - shaped canyon had big temperature changes and frequent strong winds"可知，橋所在區(qū)域天氣多變，A選項(xiàng)"always sunny"、B選項(xiàng)"very stable"、D選項(xiàng)"never windy"均不符，故選C。
4．段落大意題。第四段講了橋建設(shè)面臨的問題，如道路修建難、鉆孔平臺(tái)搭建難、峽谷溫差大且風(fēng)大等，所以段落大意是建設(shè)中遇到的問題，故選A。
5．文章大意題。文章報(bào)道了內(nèi)蒙古Sharmoron Bridge通車，介紹了橋的基本信息、建設(shè)難題及通車意義等，主要目的是報(bào)道橋通車及意義，故選D。
6．【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：法國因它的葡萄酒而非常出名。as（作為）；in（在……里）；of（……的）；for（因?yàn)椋８鶕?jù)"be famous for（因……而著名）"是固定短語，此處表達(dá)法國因葡萄酒聞名，可知用"for"。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語"be famous for"的用法。注意：區(qū)分"be famous as（作為……而著名 ）"與"be famous for（因……而著名 ）"，根據(jù)語境選合適短語。
7．【答案】of
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想讓我的父母為我感到驕傲。"proud"是形容詞，意為"驕傲的；自豪的"，"be proud of..."是固定短語，意為"為……感到驕傲/自豪"，考查的語法點(diǎn)是固定短語的用法 ，此處需要用"of"來構(gòu)成該短語，故答案為：of。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語"be proud of"的用法，注意記憶和正確運(yùn)用這類表示情感與對(duì)象關(guān)聯(lián)的固定搭配。
8．【答案】led
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去式和過去分詞；分詞；定語
【解析】【分析】句意：由比爾主導(dǎo)的這項(xiàng)研究有了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。"lead"是動(dòng)詞，常見詞義為"帶領(lǐng)；引領(lǐng)；主導(dǎo)"。此處考查過去分詞作定語的語法點(diǎn)，"research（研究）"和"lead"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即研究是被比爾主導(dǎo)的，所以用"lead"的過去分詞形式"led"，"led by Bill"作后置定語修飾"research"，故答案為：led。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去分詞作定語的用法，注意判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，正確使用過去分詞形式。
9．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】which引導(dǎo)的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：水是一種清澈的液體，有很多用途。that（引導(dǎo)定語從句等，表"那；那個(gè)"）；it（人稱代詞，表"它"）；which（引導(dǎo)定語從句等，表"哪一個(gè)"）；this（指示代詞，表"這；這個(gè)"）。句子含非限制性定語從句，先行詞是"Water"（指物），且在從句中作主語。非限制性定語從句修飾物時(shí)，需用"which"引導(dǎo) ，所以選"which"。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。注意："that"一般不用于非限制性定語從句；引導(dǎo)此類從句修飾物時(shí)，常用"which"，要結(jié)合從句類型、先行詞選對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞。
10．【答案】Now that
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：既然他已經(jīng)道歉了，那我們?cè)徦伞?Since"在此處表"既然；由于"，"Now that"是同義高級(jí)短語，同樣用于引出已知事實(shí)作為理由，替換后語義不變且表達(dá)更具文采。故答案為：Now that。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義短語替換（"Since"與"Now that"表"既然"時(shí)的替換），注意二者語義和用法的一致性，及在語境中準(zhǔn)確替換提升表達(dá)檔次。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】本文講述了日常學(xué)習(xí)新事物的重要性，包括能豐富生活、促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)、學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間管理、結(jié)識(shí)新朋友等好處，還分享了作者在時(shí)間管理和學(xué)習(xí)新事物方面的感悟。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)需先通讀文章把握主旨，再針對(duì)各題定位原文關(guān)鍵語句，結(jié)合細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷等方法解題，注意區(qū)分不同題型的解題思路。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段"Incorporate a habit of learning something new into your daily routine and enrich your life with fresh ideas, new people and inspiration." ，可知能讓生活豐富的是新的靈感等，"new inspiration"符合，故答案為C。
12．代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中第二段"When we learn something new, we get new experience and skills. It means we deepen our understanding of the world and unleash our hidden talent."，"It"指代的是前文"getting new experience and skills"，故答案為B。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段"However, I've learned that having one more task on my to-do list is the best way to structure my daily routine and improve my perception of time. I've realized I should manage time wisely. Stop complaining that you don't have free time to read."，可推斷作者可能在待辦清單里添加了閱讀任務(wù)，故答案為C。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到日常學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好處有促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)（"New information promotes self - improvement and personal growth."）、學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間管理（"I've learned that having one more task on my to-do list is the best way to structure my daily routine and improve my perception of time."）、結(jié)識(shí)新朋友（"I realize that I've met most of my friends while learning new things and obtaining new experiences."），未提及"setting a good example"，故答案為D。
15．文章出處題。文章圍繞日常學(xué)習(xí)新事物對(duì)工作和生活的積極影響展開，"Work & Life"（工作與生活）板塊符合，故答案為A。
16．【答案】amusement
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們?cè)诠珗@里收獲了諸多快樂。"joy"意為"快樂；喜悅"，"amusement"是更具文采的高級(jí)詞匯，同樣表示"樂趣；歡樂"，語義契合可替換。故答案為：amusement。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞（"joy"與"amusement"）替換提升表達(dá)，注意積累高級(jí)詞匯，依據(jù)語境選語義匹配的詞優(yōu)化表達(dá)。
17．【答案】preparing
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：別吵鬧！你爸爸正忙著準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。"prepare"是動(dòng)詞，意為"準(zhǔn)備"。此處考查"be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）"的語法點(diǎn)，"is busy"后需接動(dòng)詞的- ing形式，所以用"preparing"，故答案為：preparing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"be busy doing sth." 這一固定短語的用法。注意：牢記"be busy"后接動(dòng)詞- ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用此類表達(dá)描述忙于做的事。
18．【答案】daily
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中非常有用。"everyday"意為"日常的；平常的"，"daily"是同義高級(jí)詞匯，同樣表示"日常的"，語義一致可替換。故答案為：daily。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞（"everyday"與"daily"）替換提升表達(dá)，注意積累同義高級(jí)詞匯，依據(jù)語境選合適詞匯優(yōu)化表述。
19．【答案】unleashing
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞；賓語
【解析】【分析】句意：這些改革旨在釋放市場(chǎng)的潛力。根據(jù)"be aimed at doing sth.（旨在做某事，致力于做某事）"這一固定用法，"at"是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式，"釋放"的英文"unleash"的動(dòng)名詞是"unleashing"，可知此處應(yīng)填"unleashing"，故答案為unleashing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"be aimed at doing sth." 固定短語搭配及動(dòng)名詞的用法，注意介詞"at"后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式（一般在動(dòng)詞后加- ing），準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用此類結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)"旨在做某事"的語義。
20．【答案】like-minded
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】復(fù)合形容詞；特征形容詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：他們成了好朋友，因?yàn)樗麄冎救は嗤丁８鶕?jù)句子語境及中文提示"志趣相投的"，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文形容詞是"like-minded"，在句中作表語，符合"be + 形容詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)填"like-minded"，故答案為like-minded。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞"like-minded"的詞義及用法，注意積累這類描述人物特質(zhì)、契合特定語境的形容詞，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用其表達(dá)"志趣相投"的語義，豐富語言表達(dá)。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；心理健康；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文講述了與他人比較和與自己（過去、未來 ）比較的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括不同比較方式的影響、和他人比較的意義，以及如何通過正確自我提問、祝賀朋友進(jìn)步等促進(jìn)心理健康。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)需先梳理文章主旨，針對(duì)各題定位段落關(guān)鍵語句，運(yùn)用細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷等方法解題，注意把握段落核心內(nèi)容及語境邏輯。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段"But comparing your achievements to your past self(where you started) and your future self(where you'd like to get to) can be more positive." ，可知Nicola Abbott認(rèn)為把自己的成就和過去及未來的自己比較更好，故答案為D。
22．段落大意題。根據(jù)文中第三段"Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do without realizing it. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests."，可知第三段講了和他人比較的意義，故答案為C。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段"asking yourself questions like ‘▲' ‘What do I feel proud of ' and ‘What improvements can I notice ' can help to improve your self - esteem"，結(jié)合語境，與自我優(yōu)勢(shì)相關(guān)的問題"What am I good at "符合，故答案為B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段"Besides, learning to celebrate your friend's achievements can help not only to improve your friend's feeling but can also help you feel good."，可知最后一段建議學(xué)會(huì)祝賀朋友的進(jìn)步，故答案為D。
25．【答案】to watch
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；動(dòng)詞不定式；不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們被允許放學(xué)后看電視。"watch"是動(dòng)詞，意為"觀看"。此處考查"be allowed to do sth.（被允許做某事）"的語法點(diǎn)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中需用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，所以用"to watch"，故答案為：to watch。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"be allowed to do sth." 這一固定短語的用法。注意：牢記"be allowed"后接動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用此類表達(dá)描述"被允許做的事"。
26．【答案】matters
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】第三人稱單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)學(xué)生而言，努力學(xué)習(xí)是重要的事。"is important"表達(dá)"是重要的"，"matters"作為動(dòng)詞，有"要緊；有重大影響"之意，語義契合且更簡(jiǎn)潔高級(jí)，可替換。故答案為：matters.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞（"is important"與"matters"）替換提升表達(dá)，注意"matters"作動(dòng)詞表"重要" 時(shí)的用法，依據(jù)清語境中精準(zhǔn)替換優(yōu)化表意。
27．【答案】realistic
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單形容詞；形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：我們需要有一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。"realize"是動(dòng)詞，意為"實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到"。此處需要形容詞修飾"plan"，"realistic"是"realize"的形容詞形式，意為"現(xiàn)實(shí)的；切實(shí)可行的"，符合"a + 形容詞 + plan"的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：realistic。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"realize"的形容詞形式"realistic"的詞義及用法。注意：要根據(jù)句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)（此處修飾名詞需用形容詞），準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)換詞性，掌握"realistic"這類由動(dòng)詞派生而來的形容詞在描述事物性質(zhì)時(shí)的運(yùn)用。
28．【答案】playing
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友鮑勃建議今天下午打高爾夫球。"play"是動(dòng)詞，意為"打；玩"。此處考查"suggest doing sth.（建議做某事）"的語法點(diǎn)，"suggest"后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以用"playing"，故答案為：playing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"suggest doing sth." 這一固定短語的用法。注意：牢記"suggest"后接動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用此類表達(dá)描述"建議做的事"。
29．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；動(dòng)詞不定式；不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語
【解析】【分析】句意：李老師鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)谡n堂上多說英語。"speak"（動(dòng)詞原形，說）；"speaking"（動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞，說）；"to speak"（動(dòng)詞不定式，說）；"spoke"（動(dòng)詞過去式，說）。根據(jù)："encourage sb. to do sth."（鼓勵(lì)某人做某事）這一固定用法 ，可知此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式"to speak"。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查"encourage sb. to do sth." 固定短語的用法。注意：牢記此類"動(dòng)詞 + sb. + to do sth."結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用其表達(dá)"鼓勵(lì)/要求等某人做某事"的語義。
【答案】30．A
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標(biāo)題選擇；非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)（技藝傳承）
【解析】【分析】本文講述了大足石刻、竹雕、桃核雕刻三種中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝術(shù)，介紹了它們的特點(diǎn)、起源、藝術(shù)價(jià)值及文化意義等內(nèi)容。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做閱讀理解時(shí)，細(xì)節(jié)題要定位關(guān)鍵語句找答案；標(biāo)題題需概括段落核心內(nèi)容選最貼切的；詞義猜測(cè)題結(jié)合語境推理；推理題要梳理文本信息歸納共性。通過精準(zhǔn)抓取信息，理解傳統(tǒng)工藝相關(guān)知識(shí)來解題。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient, mystical stories."可知，大足石刻的特點(diǎn)是講述古老神秘的故事，也就是蘊(yùn)含神秘傳說，故選A。
31．標(biāo)題選擇題。第二段圍繞竹雕藝術(shù)展開，介紹其起源、現(xiàn)狀等，"Bamboo Carvings"（竹雕）能準(zhǔn)確概括該段內(nèi)容，A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不能完整涵蓋，故選C。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從"These peach - stone carvings are often worn as jewelry, symbolizing fortune in China."可知，人們佩戴桃核雕刻是因?yàn)樗笳髫?cái)富，也就是展示財(cái)富，B選項(xiàng)"帶來好運(yùn)"不準(zhǔn)確，C、D選項(xiàng)文中未體現(xiàn)，故選A。
33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"This kind of art requires focus, precision and elbow grease."，結(jié)合竹雕需要專注、精準(zhǔn)，可推測(cè)"elbow grease"意思是努力工作，B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選A。
34．推理判斷題。大足石刻、竹雕、桃核雕刻都體現(xiàn)了精湛的工藝（craftsmanship），A選項(xiàng)"材料"、B選項(xiàng)"起源"、D選項(xiàng)"象征"均不能全面概括，故選C。
35．【答案】thinking
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞；狀語
【解析】【分析】句意：他整夜躺著沒睡著，思考著這個(gè)問題。"think"是動(dòng)詞，意為"思考；想"。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語的語法點(diǎn)，"he"與"think"是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞"thinking"，可表示伴隨"lay awake" 這一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的行為，故答案為：thinking。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語的用法。注意：當(dāng)分詞與句子主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的伴隨動(dòng)作時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，要結(jié)合語境判斷主被動(dòng)及動(dòng)作關(guān)系來正確運(yùn)用。
36．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】that引導(dǎo)的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：我們所聽到的一切都是以波的形式存在的。"which"（關(guān)系代詞，可引導(dǎo)定語從句，指物）；"that"（關(guān)系代詞，可引導(dǎo)定語從句，指人或物）；"when"（關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，表時(shí)間）；"who"（關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，指人）。先行詞是"All"（不定代詞），在定語從句中作賓語，此時(shí)引導(dǎo)定語從句只能用"that"，可知要用"that"。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞"that"在先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)的用法。注意：當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞（如 all、something 等）時(shí)，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞常用"that"，需準(zhǔn)確把握這類特殊情況的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞選擇規(guī)則。
37．【答案】originated
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去式和過去分詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這種藝術(shù)一千年前在我們國家開始出現(xiàn)。"began"意為"開始"，"originated"是更高級(jí)的詞匯，有"起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立"之意，語義契合且更具正式、精準(zhǔn)的表達(dá)效果，可替換 。故答案為：originated。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞（"began"與"originated"）替換提升表達(dá)，注意"originated"在表示"起源、發(fā)端" 語境中的用法，依據(jù)語義精準(zhǔn)替換優(yōu)化語句。
38．【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞；表語
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜歡的消遣方式之一是讀小說。"read"（動(dòng)詞原形，閱讀）；"reads"（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，閱讀）；"to read"（動(dòng)詞不定式，閱讀）；"reading"（動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞，閱讀）。"is"是系動(dòng)詞，此處需用動(dòng)名詞作表語，說明主語的內(nèi)容，"reading"符合要求，可知選"reading"。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞作表語的用法。注意：當(dāng)句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主語 + be動(dòng)詞 + 表語，且表語需體現(xiàn)主語的具體內(nèi)容（多為抽象行為）時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞形式，要結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷表語的正確形式。
39．【答案】While
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：盡管他愛自己的學(xué)生，但對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。"Although"意為"盡管；雖然"，"While"作為連詞，同樣有"盡管；雖然"之意，屬于更具書面性、可替換的高級(jí)表達(dá)，語義和用法契合原句。故答案為：While。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞（"Although"與"While"）替換換提升表達(dá)，注意"While"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)"盡管"這一語義的用法，依據(jù)語境精準(zhǔn)替換，豐富語言表達(dá)。
【答案】40．D；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；健康與健身
【解析】【分析】本文講述了美國約7000萬人在嘗試減肥，介紹了他們減肥的方式，如節(jié)食、運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃藥、手術(shù)等，還分析了人們減肥的原因，包括關(guān)注外貌和健康等，同時(shí)指出減肥往往很昂貴。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，需結(jié)合上下文理解文意，注意詞匯在語境中的準(zhǔn)確含義，以及近義詞在用法上的區(qū)別。
40．句意：有些人少吃食物，幾乎不吃任何脂肪或甜食。另一些人跑步、使用健身器材鍛煉、服用藥物，或者甚至做手術(shù)。because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)原文"Some people... Others..."可知這里是列舉不同減肥方式，"服用藥物"和"做手術(shù)"是選擇關(guān)系，or符合語境。故選D。
41．句意：但為什么美國有這么多人想要減肥呢？why為什么；what什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)原文語境，前文列舉減肥方式后，這里是詢問原因，why符合。故選A。
42．句意：對(duì)很多人來說，看起來好看也意味著變瘦。high高的；short矮的；thin瘦的；fat胖的。根據(jù)原文"Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body."以及常理，人們覺得好看常和瘦相關(guān)，thin符合。故選C。
43．句意：另一些人擔(dān)心他們的健康，因?yàn)楹芏噌t(yī)生說超重不好。health健康；study學(xué)習(xí)；wealth財(cái)富；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)原文"as many doctors say overweight is not good"可知醫(yī)生說超重不好，所以是擔(dān)心健康，health符合。故選A。
44．句意：大多數(shù)人都想找到一種更容易的減肥方法，這類書籍非常受歡迎。dearer更貴的；harder更難的；shorter更短的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)原文語境，人們希望減肥，自然是找更容易的方法，easier符合。故選D。
45．句意：每年都有很多這樣的新書被寫出來。taken拿走；given給予；written寫；copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)原文"These books tell people how to lose weight."可知是有新書被寫出來，written符合。故選C。
46．句意：減肥可能很昂貴。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根據(jù)原文"She spent 320 dollars to lose each pound but she said she was still glad to do so."以及后文提到各種減肥方式花費(fèi)多，可知減肥昂貴，expensive符合。故選B。
47．句意：在這些健康中心，男性和女性每天要支付數(shù)百美元。pay支付；cost花費(fèi)（物作主語）；take花費(fèi)（常用于it takes sb. some time/money to do sth.）；have有。根據(jù)原文語境，這里主語是"Men and women"（人），表示支付費(fèi)用，pay符合。故選A。
48．句意：在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行4天后，一位名叫沃倫夫人的女士減掉了5磅（2.27千克）。Before在……之前；In在……內(nèi)；After在……之后；At在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）。根據(jù)原文語境，這里表示經(jīng)過4天項(xiàng)目后有了減肥成果，After符合。故選C。
49．句意：健康中心、書籍、藥物、手術(shù)、跑步和健身器材都需要很多錢。need需要；have有；use使用；get得到。根據(jù)原文"Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines"以及"losing weight may mean losing money too"可知這些減肥方式都需要錢，need符合。故選A。
【答案】50．theme；51．What；52．central；53．writer's；54．hard/ difficult；55．include；56．direct；57．end；58．support；59．necessary
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了探索文本主題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括主題的定義、尋找主題的困難以及探索主題的具體步驟（讀完文本、概括文本找出"大觀點(diǎn)"、找關(guān)鍵例子支持該觀點(diǎn)等）。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀填表，做題時(shí)需先通讀短文，理解整體內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)表格線索定位原文關(guān)鍵語句，提取對(duì)應(yīng)信息填空，注意詞性、詞形準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)換.
50．根據(jù)短文圍繞探索文本主題（theme）展開，以及表格標(biāo)題"Exploring the...of a text"，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知是探索文本的"theme（主題）"，故答案為theme。
51．從表格右側(cè)"is a theme "以及文章對(duì)主題定義等內(nèi)容的闡述，可知是問"什么是主題"，即"What is a theme "，故答案為What。
52．依據(jù)文中"A theme is a central idea running throughout the text"，可知主題是"central（核心的、中心的）"思想，故答案為central。
53．由"The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme"，可知是"writer's（作者的）"想法通過主題表達(dá)，故答案為writer's。
54．根據(jù)"Sometimes, themes are hard to find out"，可知找主題是"hard/difficult（困難的）"，故答案為hard/difficult。
55．從"the theme may not be able to be included in just one word"，可知是"include（包含）"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為include。
56．依據(jù)"some themes are not presented in the words directly"，可知是"direct（直接的）"方式，故答案為direct。
57．根據(jù)"you can't fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text"，可知要讀到"end（結(jié)尾）"，故答案為end。
58．由"go through the text to find examples that support this idea"，可知是"support（支持）"，故答案為support。
59．根據(jù)"You needn't repeat every detail of the story"，"needn't"等同于"it's not necessary to"，可知是"necessary（必要的）"，故答案為necessary。
【答案】60．a(chǎn)utonomous
61．region
62．beam
63．project
64．cable
65．expressway
66．fragile
67．ecological
68．slope
69．height
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)體名詞；簡(jiǎn)單形容詞；特征形容詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出相應(yīng)形式的英文單詞。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞拼寫，要留意名詞的可數(shù)性、形容詞的修飾功能，準(zhǔn)確掌握詞匯在不同語境的用法。
60．"自治的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"autonomous"，它是形容詞，用來修飾名詞，描述具備自治屬性的事物，比如"autonomous region（自治區(qū)）"，在句中可作定語、表語等，故答案為：autonomous。
61．"地區(qū)；區(qū)域"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"region"，為名詞，可指地理、行政等劃分的區(qū)域，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式"regions"，像"different regions（不同地區(qū)）"，故答案為：region。
62．"梁；橫梁"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"beam"，是名詞，可表示建筑、物理等領(lǐng)域的梁、光束等含義，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)"beams"，例如"steel beams（鋼梁）"，故答案為：beam。
63．"項(xiàng)目；工程"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"project"，作名詞時(shí)指有計(jì)劃開展的項(xiàng)目、工程，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)"projects"，也可作動(dòng)詞表"計(jì)劃；投射"，此處取名詞義，故答案為：project。
64．"電纜；纜繩"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"cable"，為名詞，可指?jìng)鬏斢玫碾娎|或牽引等的纜繩，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)"cables"，比如"electric cables（電纜）"，故答案為：cable。
65．"高速公路"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"expressway"，是名詞，指專供快速通行的公路，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)"expressways"，故答案為：expressway。
66．"易碎的；易損的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"fragile"，是形容詞，修飾事物表示易破碎、易損壞，可作定語（如"fragile goods 易碎品"）、表語（如"The glass is fragile. 玻璃易碎"），故答案為：fragile。
67．"生態(tài)的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"ecological"，是形容詞，用于和生態(tài)相關(guān)的描述，修飾名詞，如"ecological balance（生態(tài)平衡）"，故答案為：ecological。
68．斜坡；坡度"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"slope"，是名詞，可指地形的斜坡或傾斜程度，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)"slopes"，例如"a gentle slope（緩坡）"，故答案為：slope。
69．"高度；身高"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"height"，為名詞，可指物體高度、人的身高，不可數(shù)名詞（表抽象高度概念），也用于"at the height of...（在……的高度；在……鼎盛期）"，故答案為：height。
【答案】70．a(chǎn)musement
71．professional
72．purpose
73．effort
74．lifelong
75．habitual
76．benefit
77．overwhelmed
78．inspiration
79．promote
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)體名詞；抽象名詞；簡(jiǎn)單形容詞；特征形容詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出相應(yīng)形式的英文單詞。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞拼寫，需注意名詞的可數(shù)性、形容詞的修飾功能、動(dòng)詞的及物屬性等，準(zhǔn)確把握詞匯在不同語法角色中的用法。
70．"娛樂；消遣"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"amusement"，為名詞，可表示娛樂活動(dòng)、消遣方式，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)（表示抽象概念時(shí)不可數(shù)，如"a place for amusement 娛樂場(chǎng)所"；指具體娛樂項(xiàng)目時(shí)可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)"amusements"），故答案為：amusement。
71．"專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"professional"，是形容詞，用于描述與專業(yè)、職業(yè)相關(guān)的性質(zhì)，可修飾名詞（如"professional skills 專業(yè)技能"），也可作名詞（指專業(yè)人員，可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)"professionals" ，此處取形容詞義），故答案為：professional。
72．"目的；意圖"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"purpose"，為名詞，指做某事的目標(biāo)、意圖，可數(shù)名詞，常用搭配"on purpose（故意地）"，復(fù)數(shù)"purposes"，故答案為：purpose。
73．"努力；盡力"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"effort"，是名詞，可表示付出的努力、嘗試，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)（"make an effort 努力"是可數(shù)；表抽象努力概念時(shí)不可數(shù)），復(fù)數(shù)"efforts"，故答案為：effort。
74．"終身的；畢生的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"lifelong"，是形容詞，用于修飾名詞，說明持續(xù)一生的屬性，如"lifelong learning 終身學(xué)習(xí)"，故答案為：lifelong。
75．"習(xí)慣性的；慣常的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"habitual"，是形容詞，描述因習(xí)慣而形成的常規(guī)狀態(tài)，修飾名詞，如"habitual behavior 習(xí)慣性行為"，故答案為：habitual。
76．"好處；益處"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"benefit"，作名詞時(shí)，指帶來的益處、福利，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)（"the benefit of... ……的好處" 常作可數(shù)；表抽象福利概念時(shí)不可數(shù)），復(fù)數(shù)"benefits"；也可作動(dòng)詞（意為"使受益"，此處取名詞義），故答案為：benefit。
77．"不知所措的"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"overwhelmed"，是形容詞，用于描述人處于極度困惑、難以應(yīng)對(duì)的狀態(tài)，常作表語（如"I feel overwhelmed. 我不知所措"），故答案為：overwhelmed。
78．"靈感"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"inspiration"，為名詞，指激發(fā)創(chuàng)作、想法的靈感，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)（"an inspiration 一個(gè)靈感來源"可數(shù)；表抽象靈感概念時(shí)不可數(shù)），復(fù)數(shù)"inspirations"，故答案為：inspiration。
79．"促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"promote"，是動(dòng)詞，意為推動(dòng)事物發(fā)展、提升，及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語（如"promote development 促進(jìn)發(fā)展"），故答案為：promote。
【答案】80．comparison
81．normal
82．focus on
83．progress
84．matter
85．psychologist
86．a(chǎn)chievement
87．positive
88．worthwhile
89．realistic
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)體名詞；抽象名詞；簡(jiǎn)單形容詞；特征形容詞；不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出相應(yīng)形式的英文單詞。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞拼寫，注意準(zhǔn)確記憶單詞的詞義、詞性及正確形式，尤其像派生詞（如"comparison""psychologist"）、固定短語（如"focus on"）的拼寫和用法，通過理解詞義與詞性關(guān)聯(lián)來準(zhǔn)確書寫。
80．"比較；對(duì)照（n.）"對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是"comparison"。它是名詞，由動(dòng)詞"compare"（比較）派生而來，通過添加后綴"-ison"構(gòu)成名詞形式，在句中可作主語、賓語等，比如"make a comparison（進(jìn)行一次比較）"。故答案為：comparison。
81．"正常的；平常的"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞為"normal"，是形容詞，用于描述事物符合常規(guī)、常態(tài)的屬性，可修飾名詞，像"normal life（正常生活）"，其本身形式就是形容詞常規(guī)形式，無特殊變化。故答案為：normal。
82．"專注于；聚焦于"對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是"focus on"，是動(dòng)詞短語，"focus"作動(dòng)詞有"聚焦；集中"之意，"on"為介詞，構(gòu)成短語后在句中作謂語，接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等作賓語，如"focus on studying（專注于學(xué)習(xí)）"，是固定搭配形式。故答案為：focus on。
83．"進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"progress"，可作名詞和動(dòng)詞。作名詞時(shí)，指事物向前發(fā)展的過程、取得的進(jìn)步，如"make progress（取得進(jìn)步）"；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為"進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展"，如"Our work is progressing well.（我們的工作進(jìn)展順利）"，這里按名詞需求，用其名詞形式。故答案為：progress。
84．"要緊；有重大影響"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"matter"，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表此含義，常用句式如"It matters that...（……是要緊的）"，也可作名詞表"事情；物質(zhì)"等，此處為動(dòng)詞用法，其形式就是動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式。故答案為：matter。
85．"心理學(xué)家"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"psychologist"，是名詞，由"psychology"（心理學(xué)）派生而來，添加后綴"-ist"表示從事該學(xué)科相關(guān)工作的人，在句中可指具體的職業(yè)身份，如"a famous psychologist（一位著名的心理學(xué)家）"。故答案為：psychologist。
86．"成就；成績(jī)"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"achievement"，是名詞，指?jìng)€(gè)人或集體取得的成果，可作主語、賓語等，如"His achievements are remarkable.（他的成就很顯著）"，是名詞常規(guī)形式 。故答案為：achievement。
87．"積極的；肯定的"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"positive"，是形容詞，用于描述態(tài)度、性質(zhì)等積極、肯定，可修飾名詞，如"positive attitude（積極的態(tài)度）"，形式為形容詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：positive。
88．"值得的"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"worthwhile"，是形容詞，常用來修飾事物，說明做某事值得，如"a worthwhile project（一個(gè)值得做的項(xiàng)目）"，形式為形容詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：worthwhile。
89．"現(xiàn)實(shí)的；實(shí)際的"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"realistic"，是形容詞，描述對(duì)事物的看法、事物本身符合實(shí)際，可修飾名詞，如"realistic plan（切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃 ）"，形式為形容詞常規(guī)形式 。故答案為：realistic。
【答案】90．brand-new
91．series
92．explore
93．outskirts
94．originate
95．a(chǎn)ppreciate
96．elegance
97．precision
98．feast
99．masterpiece
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形；復(fù)合形容詞；個(gè)體名詞；抽象名詞；特征形容詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出相應(yīng)形式的英文單詞。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意掌握復(fù)合形容詞（如"brand-new"）、單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞（如"series"）、動(dòng)詞及名詞的不同用法和常規(guī)形式，通過理解詞義精準(zhǔn)拼寫，同時(shí)關(guān)注常用搭配。
90．"全新的；嶄新的"對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是"brand - new"。它是由"brand"（品牌，此處可理解為強(qiáng)調(diào)全新的程度）和"new"（新的）構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，在句中常作定語修飾名詞，如"a brand-new car（一輛嶄新的汽車）"，形式上就是固定的復(fù)合形容詞形式。故答案為：brand-new。
91．"系列；連續(xù)"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞為"series"，是名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，既可以表示"一系列（事物）"，如"a series of books（一系列書籍）" ，也可表示"連續(xù)"的概念，其形式就是名詞常規(guī)的單復(fù)數(shù)同形形式。故答案為：series。
92．"探索；探究"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"explore"，是動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語，可接名詞、代詞或從句等作賓語，如"explore the unknown（探索未知）"，形式為動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故答案為：explore。
93．"郊區(qū)；郊外"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"outskirts"，是名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式（本身詞形習(xí)慣用復(fù)數(shù)），表示城市周邊的區(qū)域，如"on the outskirts of the city（在城市郊區(qū)）"，形式上是復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式。故答案為：outskirts。
94．"起源；發(fā)起"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"originate"，是動(dòng)詞，作"起源"講時(shí)，常用搭配如"originate from（起源于）"；作"發(fā)起"講時(shí)，可接名詞等作賓語，如"originate a project（發(fā)起一個(gè)項(xiàng)目）"，形式為動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式。故答案為：originate。
95．"欣賞；感激"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"appreciate"，是動(dòng)詞，作"欣賞"講時(shí)，可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞等，如"appreciate art（欣賞藝術(shù)）" ；作"感激"講時(shí)，常用搭配如"appreciate one's help（感激某人的幫助）"，形式為動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式。故答案為：appreciate。
96．"優(yōu)雅；高雅"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"elegance"，是名詞，用于表示一種優(yōu)雅的特質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，如"the elegance of her behavior（她行為的高雅）"，形式為名詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：elegance。
97．"精確；準(zhǔn)確"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"precision"，是名詞，常用來指事物的精確程度，如"the precision of the measurement（測(cè)量的精確性）"，形式為名詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：precision。
98．"盡情享用；飽覽"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"feast"，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有"盡情享用；飽覽"之意，常用搭配如"feast on（盡情享用）"，如"feast on delicious food（盡情享用美食）"；也可作名詞表示"宴會(huì)"等，此處為動(dòng)詞用法，形式為動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式。故答案為：feast。
99．"杰作；名著"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"masterpiece"，是名詞，指在藝術(shù)、文學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的杰出作品，如"a literary masterpiece（一部文學(xué)名著）"，形式為名詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：masterpiece。
【答案】100．highway
101．strategy
102．resource
103．economy
104．unleash
105．a(chǎn)dditional
106．efficiently
107．obtain
108．surround
109．like-minded
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】復(fù)合形容詞；個(gè)體名詞；集體名詞；抽象名詞；簡(jiǎn)單形容詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出相應(yīng)形式的英文單詞。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞拼寫，注意區(qū)分名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（如"resource"）、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（如"efficient"變副詞"efficiently"）及復(fù)合形容詞（如"like-minded" ）的正確拼寫，結(jié)合詞義準(zhǔn)確書寫。
100．"公路；干道"按詞義，對(duì)應(yīng)單詞是"highway"，為名詞，常用來指城市間的干線公路等，在句中可作主語、賓語等，如"The highway connects two cities.（這條公路連接兩座城市）" ，是名詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：highway。
101．"策略；戰(zhàn)略"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"strategy"，名詞，用于表示規(guī)劃、計(jì)謀等，如"a marketing strategy（一項(xiàng)營銷策略）"，是名詞常規(guī)形式，可作主語、賓語。故答案為：strategy。
102．"資源；財(cái)力"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"resource"，名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式"resources"表示各類資源，但此處按題意用單數(shù)形式也可表示抽象的"資源；財(cái)力"概念，如"natural resource（自然資源）"，這里是名詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：resource。
103．"經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"economy"，名詞，作"經(jīng)濟(jì)"講時(shí)，如"national economy（國民經(jīng)濟(jì)）" ；作"節(jié)約"講時(shí)，是較為正式的表達(dá)，如"practice economy（實(shí)行節(jié)約）" ，是名詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：economy。
104．"釋放；發(fā)泄"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"unleash"，動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語，可接名詞作賓語，如"unleash one's anger（發(fā)泄某人的憤怒）"，是動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為：unleash。
105．"附加的；額外的"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"additional"，形容詞，用于修飾名詞，說明是額外添加的，如"additional information（附加信息）"，是形容詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：additional。
106．"有效地"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"efficiently"，副詞，由形容詞"efficient"（有效的）加后綴"-ly"構(gòu)成，用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞，如"work efficiently（有效地工作）"，是副詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：efficiently。
107．"獲得；得到"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"obtain"，動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語，可接名詞作賓語，如"obtain a degree（獲得一個(gè)學(xué)位）"，是動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為：obtain。
108．"圍繞；包圍"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"surround"，動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語，可接名詞作賓語，如"surround the city（包圍這座城市）"，是動(dòng)詞原形常規(guī)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為：surround。
109．"志趣相投的"對(duì)應(yīng)單詞"like-minded"，是由"like"（類似的）和"minded"（有……思想的）構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，用于修飾名詞，如"like-minded people（志趣相投的人 ）" ，是復(fù)合形容詞常規(guī)形式。故答案為：like-minded。
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