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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
【期末專項押題卷】短文填空核心考點-2024-2025學(xué)年英語七年級下冊人教版（2024）
A Big Find
Vemund Thorkildsen, 37, lives in Oslo, Norway. In 2016, he bought his 1 (two) house from a charity organization. Someone donated the house to it after he died.
One day, when Thorkildsen lifted a stone in his fireplace (壁爐), he found an envelope. It was 2 (fill) with $42,000! It was the former (之前的) owner who left it here 3 (careless). The money was a surprise! It was quite 4 (like) that nobody knew about the money. However, Thorkildsen made a quick decision: he gave it back to the charity organization. “It would have been nice to travel,” he said, laughing. “But the money wasn’t mine.”
A newspaper wrote about his 5 (honest). Many people sent messages to 6 (courage) him, saying his act was wonderful. Thorkildsen felt happy to help a charity.
根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使語篇意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Do you want to be healthier 7 don’t know how to It is very 8 (importance) to exercise and eat the right food to keep healthy.
You do not need to spend all day 9 (do) exercise to keep healthy. Walking to school, washing clothes or climbing stairs (樓梯) every day can help 10 lot. It is a pity that many young people forget these simple and easy ways to 11 (keep) healthy.
Different kinds of exercises such as 12 (run), swimming and playing football make you feel well. They also help you to do better at school.
To keep healthy 13 (weigh), it is necessary (必要的) to have the right amount (數(shù)量) of calories for your age. Calories are the measure (度量) of how much energy food gives us. Doctor Zheng Chengning says that boys and girls need 14 (difference) amounts of calories. Girls between 12-15 should have 1,800 calories a day and boys around 2,000. She also says that corn, vegetables and fruit are good 15 (choose) for daily meals instead 16 food like hamburgers and ice cream.
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Long ago, there was a farmer who didn’t like to farm. He had no other skills and was very poor. If he didn’t farm, he would not have 17 (something) to eat.
One day, after working in the morning, he was bored. Next to his field (田野), there was a big forest (森林). He went there and slept under a tree. 18 (Sudden), he heard fast footsteps (腳步聲) from the quiet forest. The farmer woke up (醒來), scared. 19 rabbit ran out of the forest and went past the farmer very fast. “Oh, fool rabbit! It didn’t see a stump (樹樁). This is a big surprise for me. I have a rabbit 20 dinner now,” the farmer said. He was happy and stopped 21 (work). He took the rabbit home. “ 22 I get a rabbit every day, I don’t need to farm.” The next day, he didn’t work. He went to the forest and 23 (watch) the stump. “Rabbit, come and knock the stump! I’m 24 (luck). I will find another (又一個) rabbit today.” But no rabbits came. The 25 (three) day, the fourth day, the fifth day... the farmer waited (等待). When autumn came, other 26 (farmer) had good harvests. The farmer’s field was all weeds (雜草)!
根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使語篇意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Goldilocks tried the three chairs and 27 (like) the small chair, but she was very heavy and soon the small chair was in 28 (piece). She 29 (walk) into the bedroom. She tried the middle bed, but it wasn’t comfortable and the big bed wasn’t comfortable 30 . Very soon she was 31 (sleep) in the small bed.
Then the Three Bears 32 (return) to their house. They walked up to their bed-room. Baby Bear 33 (point) at Goldilocks and shouted, “That’s her! She finished my food and ... look at my chair! ” Goldilocks 34 (jump) up and 35 (hurry) out of the house 36 (with) her basket.
Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 37 (go) to a holiday resort (度假村) . After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain first. It was a little cold on the mountain. Luckily, we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 38 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 39 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished eating food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t 40 (know) its name. My parents were 41 (interesting) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 42 we felt very happy.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Last Thursday, we had a test in Chinese class in the afternoon. Before the test, I thought I could finish the test 43 (quick). Because I am good 44 Chinese. In my free time, I enjoy 45 (read) books a lot. So these 46 (question) were easy for me. But when I saw the 47 (one) question, I didn’t know how to answer it. Because the question was, “Do you know the name of the man who cleans our school every day ”
About that man, I see him every day. He is of medium height. His face is black and I can see his white hair. He 48 (look) sixty years old. But how did I know his name I never speak to 49 (he). But the man makes the school clean 50 beautiful. I 51 (feel) ashamed (羞愧的) because I never thought these things. So I didn’t answer that question in 52 end.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Look at this video (視頻) online. A teenager from another country 53 (cook ) the real Chinese food at home and teaching others.
His name is Max Burns. He is 54 19-year-old English man. He is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food.
55 took Max’s parents many years to work in China. Max spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. When his family 56 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese food very much. He started 57 (order) takeaway food from local Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 58 (dish) at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much 59 the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He can even make jianbing—a traditional Chinese street food, 60 zongzi—a traditional Chinese rice dish. The videos helped 61 (he) win millions of fans all over the world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer 62 I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
Last winter, I spent my holiday with my friends. We 63 (go) to a beautiful resort. As soon as we arrived, we climbed the mountains first. At that time, the weather 64 (be) really cold. Luckily, we took some warm clothes 65 us. It took us a very short time 66 (get) to the top, only an hour.
We ate lunch there. When we finished lunch, it was one o’clock. Just at that time, we found a small animal climbing the tree, 67 we didn’t know its name. My friends were interested 68 it.
Later we went back to the resort, and we 69 (feel) very relaxed. The food in the resort was quite delicious. We 70 (enjoy) a big dinner. At about 9 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played 71 violin, and the other people danced. We also played some interesting games.
We really 72 (have) so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
In 2020, Pearl bought a little bike for her daughter Sarah. Last year, she decided to give it away 73 Sarah grew taller and was big for the bike. Pearl put up a notice to find a new 74 (own) for the bike.
Soon Pearl got a call from a poor couple (夫婦). She agreed 75 (give) them the bike. After the couple got 76 the Pearl’s house to pick up the bike, they told her that they also had a daughter. She hardly played with other children. Pearl 77 (understand) their worries. She said, “Don’t worry. When my daughter was little, she was used to 78 (stay) alone. After I encouraged her to make some friends, she started to try opening her heart to others. Now she has many friends and they often go out together.” The couple thanked Pearl 79 sharing the information and went home with the little bike. Later, Pearl and the couple often met and talked about the matter of 80 (they) children’s growth.
One day, Pearl came up with 81 (冠詞) idea. She let her daughter teach the couple’s daughter to ride the bike. A few 82 (day) later, the two girl naturally became good friends and they had a lot of fun with other children.
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順連貫。
Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 83 (five) year in the UK. He has 84 Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two 85 (dish) in his restaurant. They are very delicious. Many people come to eat them 86 (happy). The number of customers (顧客) can reach (達到) 100 every day.
Mr. Wang is 87 (friend) and he enjoys talking with his customers. He tells them to have some spicy (辣的) food because it’s good for 88 (they) health in a way. He is happy to help more people know about Chongqing food.
A young woman 89 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. There is some beef, cabbage and potatoes 90 them. “They are spicy for me, 91 so delicious,” she says. I would like 92 (visit) China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so
《【期末專項押題卷】短文填空核心考點-2024-2025學(xué)年英語七年級下冊人教版（2024）》參考答案
1．second 2．filled 3．carelessly 4．likely 5．honesty 6．encourage
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過Thorkildsen主動歸還意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的4.2萬美元的故事，贊揚其誠實和道德責(zé)任感，傳遞“不屬于自己的財富應(yīng)物歸原主”的價值觀。
1．句意：2016年，他從一家慈善機構(gòu)買下了自己的第二套房子。根據(jù)“bought his … house”可知，此處是指買第二套房子，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞two的序數(shù)詞second“第二”表示順序，在句中作定語，修飾名詞“house”。故填second。
2．句意：它里面裝滿了4.2萬美元！be filled with“充滿……”，固定搭配。故填filled。
3．句意：是前房主粗心地把錢遺落在了這里。根據(jù)“the former owner who left it here …”可知，此處是指前房主粗心遺留現(xiàn)金在這兒，應(yīng)用careless的副詞形式carelessly“粗心地”，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞“l(fā)eft”。故填carelessly。
4．句意：很可能沒人知道這筆錢的事。此處應(yīng)將like改為其形容詞形式likely“可能的”，在句中作“was”的表語。故填likely。
5．句意：一家報紙報道了他的誠實行為。空前形容詞性物主代詞his后應(yīng)接名詞，所以這里應(yīng)用honest的名詞形式honesty“誠實”，此處指他歸還錢財?shù)恼\信行為。故填honesty。
6．句意：許多人發(fā)來信息鼓勵他，稱他的舉動非常了不起。空前不定式符號“to”后接動詞原形，所以這里應(yīng)用courage的動詞形式encourage“鼓勵”。故填encourage。
7．but 8．important 9．doing 10．a(chǎn) 11．keep 12．running 13．weight 14．different 15．choices 16．of
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持健康的方法。
7．句意：你想變得更健康但不知道怎么做嗎？空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。
8．句意：鍛煉和吃正確的食物對保持健康非常重要。根據(jù)“is”可知，空處用形容詞important“重要的”，作表語。故填important。
9．句意：你不需要整天做運動來保持健康。spend time doing sth“花時間做某事”，空處填動名詞形式doing“做”。故填doing。
10．句意：每天步行上學(xué)、洗衣服或爬樓梯有很大幫助。help a lot“幫助很大”，固定短語。故填a。
11．句意：遺憾的是，許多年輕人忘記了這些簡單易行的保持健康的方法。動詞不定式符號to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。故填keep。
12．句意：跑步、游泳和踢足球等不同種類的運動讓你感覺良好。as是介詞，后跟動名詞形式running“跑步”。故填running。
13．句意：為了保持健康的體重，攝入適合年齡的卡路里量是必要的。healthy是形容詞，后跟名詞形式，weigh的名詞為weight“重量”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填weight。
14．句意：鄭成寧醫(yī)生表示，男孩和女孩所需的卡路里量不同。空處修飾名詞amounts，需用形容詞形式different“不同的”，作定語。故填different。
15．句意：她還表示，在日常飲食中，玉米、蔬菜和水果是很好的選擇，而不是漢堡和冰淇淋等食物。good是形容詞，后跟名詞形式choice“選擇”，由“are”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填choices。
16．句意：她還表示，在日常飲食中，玉米、蔬菜和水果是很好的選擇，而不是漢堡和冰淇淋等食物。instead of“而不是”，固定短語。故填of。
17．a(chǎn)nything 18．Suddenly 19．A 20．for 21．working 22．If 23．watched 24．lucky 25．third 26．farmers
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“守株待兔”的故事。
17．句意：如果他不種地，他就沒有東西吃了。根據(jù)“he would not have”可知，是否定句，否定句用anything。故填anything。
18．句意：突然，他聽到安靜的森林里傳來急促的腳步聲。此處用副詞修飾整個句子，sudden的副詞是suddenly“突然地”。故填Suddenly。
19．句意：一只兔子跑出森林，飛快地從農(nóng)夫身邊經(jīng)過。rabbit是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞a。故填A(yù)。
20．句意：我現(xiàn)在晚飯有一只兔子吃了。have...for dinner“晚餐吃……”，固定搭配。故填for。
21．句意：他很高興，停止了工作。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，此處指停止工作。故填working。
22．句意：如果我每天得到一只兔子，我就不需要種地了。根據(jù)“I get a rabbit every day, I don’t need to farm.”可知，此處表示假設(shè)，if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。
23．句意：他去森林看著那個樹樁。根據(jù)“He went to the forest and ”可知，and前后結(jié)構(gòu)一致，watch用過去式watched。故填watched。
24．句意：我很幸運今天我會找到另一只兔子。空前有be動詞，空處填形容詞，luck形容詞是lucky“幸運的”。故填lucky。
25．句意：第三天，第四天，第五天……根據(jù)“the fourth day, the fifth day”可知，此處表示第三天，用序數(shù)詞third。故填third。
26．句意：秋天來了，其他農(nóng)民們獲得了豐收。other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，farmer復(fù)數(shù)是farmers。故填farmers。
27．liked 28．pieces 29．walked 30．either 31．a(chǎn)sleep 32．returned 33．pointed 34．jumped 35．hurried 36．without
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Goldilocks和三只熊的故事片段，描述了Goldilocks試坐椅子、試睡床以及被熊發(fā)現(xiàn)后匆忙逃跑的情景。
27．句意：Goldilocks試了那三把椅子，喜歡那把小椅子，但她很重，很快小椅子就碎了。and連接并列謂語，前面tried是一般過去時，所以like也用過去式liked。故填liked。
28．句意：Goldilocks試了那三把椅子，喜歡那把小椅子，但她很重，很快小椅子就碎了。in pieces是固定短語，意為“破碎；成碎片”。故填pieces。
29．句意：她走進臥室。文章整體是過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時，walk的過去式是walked。故填walked。
30．句意：她試了中等大小的床，但不舒服，大床也不舒服。否定句中表示“也”用either，用于句末。故填either。
31．句意：很快她就在小床上睡著了。asleep作表語描述狀態(tài)。故填asleep。
32．句意：然后三只熊回到了他們的家。故事是過去時態(tài)，return的過去式是returned。故填returned。
33．句意：熊寶寶指著Goldilocks大喊：“就是她！她吃了我的食物，而且……看我的椅子！”and連接并列動作，shouted是過去式，point也用過去式pointed。故填pointed。
34．句意：Goldilocks跳起來，沒拿籃子就匆匆跑出了房子。文章是過去時態(tài)，jump的過去式是jumped。故填jumped。
35．句意：Goldilocks跳起來，沒拿籃子就匆匆跑出了房子。and連接并列謂語，jumped是過去式，hurry也用過去式hurried。故填hurried。
36．句意：Goldilocks跳起來，沒拿籃子就匆匆跑出了房子。根據(jù)語境是“沒有”拿籃子，with是“有；帶著”，其否定形式without表示“沒有”。故填without。
37．went 38．us 39．a(chǎn)n 40．know 41．interested 42．but
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了去年夏天“我”和父母去度假村度假的經(jīng)歷。
37．句意：我們?nèi)チ艘粋€度假村。根據(jù)“Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We...(go) to a holiday resort.”可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)為一般過去時，“go”的過去式為“went”。故填went。
38．句意：我們沒花很長時間就到達了山頂，只花了半個小時。根據(jù)“It didn’t take...(our) a long time to get to the top”可知，“take”是動詞，后接賓格代詞“us”作賓語，“our”的賓格形式為“us”。故填us。
39．句意：我們沒花很長時間就到達了山頂，只花了半個小時。根據(jù)“just half...hour”可知，“hour”以元音音素開頭，“half an hour”為固定短語，意為“半小時”，不定冠詞“an”用于元音音素前。故填an。
40．句意：那時，我們在樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小動物，但我們不知道它的名字。根據(jù)“but we didn’t...(know) its name”可知，“didn’t”是助動詞，后接動詞原形“know”，表示“知道”。故填know。
41．句意：我父母對它很感興趣。根據(jù)“My parents were...(interesting) in it”可知，“be interested in”為固定短語，意為“對……感興趣”，故填interested。
42．句意：回到度假村后，我們很累，但感到非常高興。根據(jù)“we were tired...we felt very happy”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“but”表示“但是”，連接“累”和“高興”兩種對立的感受。故填but。
43．quickly 44．a(chǎn)t 45．reading 46．questions 47．first 48．looks 49．him 50．a(chǎn)nd 51．felt 52．the
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在語文考試中遇到一道關(guān)于學(xué)校清潔工的問題時的反思。
43．句意：考試前，我認(rèn)為我能快速完成考試。設(shè)空處修飾動詞“finish”，副詞修飾動詞，“quick”的副詞形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
44．句意：因為我擅長語文。“be good at”為固定短語，意為“擅長”，所以此處應(yīng)填at。故填at。
45．句意：在我的空閑時間，我非常喜歡讀書。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意為“喜歡做某事”，“read”的動名詞形式是“reading”。故填reading。
46．句意：所以這些問題對我來說很容易。“these”意為“這些”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“question”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“questions”。故填questions。
47．句意：但是當(dāng)我看到第一個問題時，我不知道如何回答它。根據(jù)語境，這里表示“第一個問題”，“one”對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是“first”。故填first。
48．句意：他看起來六十歲了。此處描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞“l(fā)ook”要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“l(fā)ooks”。故填looks。
49．句意：我從未和他說過話。“to”是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格形式，“he”的賓格是“him”。故填him。
50．句意：但是這個人讓學(xué)校干凈又漂亮。“clean”和“beautiful”是并列關(guān)系，用連詞“and”連接。故填and。
51．句意：我感到羞愧，因為我從未想過這些事情。文章講述的是上周四發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)為一般過去時，“feel”的過去式是“felt”。故填felt。
52．句意：所以我最后沒有回答那個問題。“in the end”是固定短語，意為“最后”，所以此處應(yīng)填the。故填the。
53．is cooking 54．a(chǎn) 55．It 56．moved 57．to order/ordering 58．dishes 59．a(chǎn)bout 60．a(chǎn)nd 61．him 62．because
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位英國少年Max Burns因在中國長大而熱愛中國美食，回到英國后通過制作中國美食視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅，并致力于搭建中英文化橋梁的故事。
53．句意：一位來自另一國家的青少年正在家里烹飪正宗的中國菜并教其他人。根據(jù)“Look at this video (視頻) online.”及“and teaching others.”可知，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are doing，主語是A teenager，be用is。故填is cooking。
54．句意：他是一位19歲的英國男子。空處表示泛指，且19-year-old是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾。故填a。
55．句意：Max的父母花了很多年在中國工作。此處是固定句型it took sb time to do sth“某人花費多少時間做某事”。故填I(lǐng)t。
56．句意：2016年，當(dāng)他的家人搬到英國布萊頓時，Max非常想念中國菜。根據(jù)“in 2016”可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式moved。故填moved。
57．句意：起初，他開始從當(dāng)?shù)刂胁宛^訂購?fù)赓u。start to do/doing sth“開始做某事”，空處用不定式或動名詞作賓語。故填to order/ordering。
58．句意：然后Max決定嘗試在家做中國菜。此處泛指中國菜，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dishes。
59．句意：Max發(fā)現(xiàn)他的許多朋友對正宗的中國菜知之甚少。know about“了解”，固定短語。故填about。
60．句意：他甚至?xí)黾屣灐环N中國傳統(tǒng)街頭小吃，和粽子——一種中國傳統(tǒng)米食。根據(jù)“jianbing—a traditional Chinese street food, ... zongzi—a traditional Chinese rice dish”可知，前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。
61．句意：這些視頻幫助他在全世界贏得了數(shù)百萬粉絲。空處作動詞helped賓語，用賓格代詞。故填him。
62．句意：當(dāng)人們問我來自哪里時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難回答，因為我在中國長大，現(xiàn)在住在英國。空后句是前句的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
63．went 64．was 65．with 66．to get 67．but 68．in 69．felt 70．enjoyed 71．the 72．had
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者去年冬天和朋友度假的經(jīng)歷，包括爬山、發(fā)現(xiàn)小動物、享受美食及舉辦派對等活動。
63．句意：我們?nèi)チ艘粋€美麗的度假勝地。根據(jù)“Last winter”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，go的過去式為went符合語境。故填went。
64．句意：那時，天氣真的很冷。根據(jù)“At that time, the weather…really cold.”可知，主語the weather為單數(shù)，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，be動詞用was符合語境。故填was。
65．句意：幸運的是，我們帶了一些暖和的衣服。根據(jù)“Luckily, we took some warm clothes…us.”可知，這里是take sth with sb表示“隨身攜帶某物”，with符合語境。故填with。
66．句意：我們花了很短的時間到達山頂，只有一個小時。根據(jù)“It took us a very short time…to the top, only an hour.”可知，這里是It takes sb time to do sth表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”，此處用不定式to get符合語境。故填to get。
67．句意：就在那時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小動物在爬樹，但我們不知道它的名字。根據(jù)“Just at that time, we found a small animal climbing the tree,…we didn’t know its name.”可知，前半句發(fā)現(xiàn)動物與后半句不知道名字為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。
68．句意：我的朋友們對它感興趣。根據(jù)“My friends were interested…it.”可知，這里是be interested in表示“對……感興趣”。故填in。
69．句意：后來我們回到度假勝地，感到非常放松。根據(jù)“Later we went back to the resort”可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時，feel的過去式為felt符合語境。故填felt。
70．句意：我們享用了一頓豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù)“We…a big dinner.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，enjoy的過去式為enjoyed符合語境。故填enjoyed。
71．句意：我拉小提琴，其他人跳舞。根據(jù)“I played…violin, and the other people danced.”可知，play the violin表示“拉小提琴”，樂器前需加定冠詞the。故填the。
72．句意：我們在那里真的玩得很開心。根據(jù)“We really…so much fun there.”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，have的過去式為had符合語境。故填had。
73．because 74．owner 75．to give 76．to 77．understood 78．staying 79．for 80．their 81．a(chǎn)n 82．days
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了珀爾通過贈送自行車幫助一對夫婦的女兒走出孤獨，最終通過女兒教對方騎自行車。
73．句意：去年，她決定把這輛自行車送出去，因為莎拉長高了，自行車對她來說太小了。后句是前句的原因，用because連接。故填because。
74．句意：珀爾貼了一張告示，想為自行車找個新主人。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)owner“主人”。故填owner。
75．句意：她同意把自行車送給他們。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。故填to give。
76．句意：這對夫婦來到珀爾家取自行車后，告訴她他們也有一個女兒。此處指“到達”，用結(jié)構(gòu)get to。故填to。
77．句意：珀爾理解他們的擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“said”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式understood“理解”。故填understood。
78．句意：我的女兒小時候也習(xí)慣獨處。此處指“習(xí)慣于獨自待著”，用結(jié)構(gòu)be used to doing。故填staying。
79．句意：這對夫婦感謝珀爾分享這些信息，然后帶著那輛小自行車回家了。thank sb. for doing sth.“因為做某事而感謝某人”。故填for。
80．句意：后來，珀爾和這對夫婦經(jīng)常見面，談?wù)撍麄兒⒆映砷L的事情。修飾空后的名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。
81．句意：有一天，珀爾想出了一個主意。此處泛指“一個主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。
82．句意：幾天后，兩個女孩自然而然地成了好朋友，她們和其他孩子玩得很開心。a few后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)days“天”。故填days。
83．fifth 84．a(chǎn) 85．dishes 86．happily 87．friendly 88．their 89．is eating 90．in 91．but 92．to visit
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了重慶人王先生在英國開重慶餐館。
83．句意：這是他在英國的第五年。根據(jù)“This is his ... year in the UK”可知，這是他在英國的第五年，該空應(yīng)用five的序數(shù)詞fifth“第五”，表示順序。故填fifth。
84．句意：他在那兒有一家重慶餐館。此處需要不定冠詞a修飾其后的可數(shù)名詞restaurant。故填a。
85．句意：毛血旺和辣子雞是他的餐館里的兩道菜。two后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，dish的復(fù)數(shù)是dishes。故填dishes。
86．句意：很多人開心地來品嘗。此處修飾動詞come需用副詞happily。故填happily。
87．句意：王先生很友好，他喜歡和顧客交談。be動詞后加形容詞，friend的形容詞是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
88．句意：他告訴他們吃一些辣的食物，因為這在某種程度上對他們的健康有益。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞health，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their“他們的”。故填their。
89．句意：一個年輕女人正在他的餐館吃辣面條。由時間狀語now可知，句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，即be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是a young woman，be動詞用is，eat的現(xiàn)在分詞是eating。故填is eating。
90．句意：面里有牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。此處表示食材存在于食物中用介詞in。故填in。
91．句意：它們對我來說很辣，但很美味。此處前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞進行連接。故填but。
92．句意：我想有一天能去中國游玩，品嘗那里的美食。would like to do“想要做某事”，用不定式作賓語。故填to visit。
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