資源簡(jiǎn)介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
【期末專(zhuān)項(xiàng)押題卷】閱讀理解核心考點(diǎn)-2024-2025學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版（2024）
A neighbor called 119 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.
A father got his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger daughter was still on the upper level of the house but he didn’t know where.
Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn’t find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, in order to slow its spread (蔓延). Firefighters arrived and searched the closets in another bedroom carefully. A few minutes later, one of the firefighters noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
“She was there! But she wasn’t making any sounds,” the firefighter said, “I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box!” Firefighters got the girl outside. Soon, doctors checked her and found she was fine.
The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to close the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl’s father was so thankful to firefighters.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1．How did the police officers know the girl was in danger
A．The father told them. B．The neighbor called. C．The girl was crying.
2．Why did the officer try to close the master bedroom door
A．To protect the toy box.
B．To slow the fire’s spreading.
C．To clear the way for firefighters.
3．Where did they find the girl finally
A．In a closet. B．Inside a toy box. C．Behind a door.
4．What is the right order of the story
a. A neighbor called 119.
b. Firefighters arrived and searched bedroom.
c. One police officer closed the master room door.
d. Firefighters saved the girl out of fire.
A．a(chǎn)bdc B．a(chǎn)bcd C．a(chǎn)cbd
5．What does the text mainly talk about
A．How to call 119. B．A father and his children. C．Saving a girl out of fire.
Yu Xiaopeng works at a reserve (自然保護(hù)區(qū)) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (馴養(yǎng)) the milu deer.
Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook (筆記本). He feeds (喂) the milu deer and writes down how much water and food they have for each day. He looks after them well to make sure they are healthy (健康的). For Yu, the milu deer are like his children.
Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell where they like to go and what they love to eat. Yu thinks his work of domesticating the milu deer can bring more visitors to the reserve. “They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them, ” Yu said. “It can also help protect (保護(hù)) them. ”
The milu deer are a symbol of good luck in China. But they got into great danger in the 1980s because there were not many of them at that time. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now. This shows the hard work of all the workers at the reserve. Their hard work achieved great success (取得了很大成就). Yu wants to keep doing the job and call on more people to protect the milu deer.
6．Paragraph 2 is mainly about Yu’s ________.
A．workplace
B．everyday work
C．weekend work
D．work notes
7．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Yu loves the milu deer very much.
B．Yu watches the milu deer all the time.
C．The milu deer are very lovely like children.
D．The milu deer always follow Yu like his children.
8．What does the underlined word “They”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Animals. B．Workers. C．Visitors. D．Children.
9．Why does the writer talk about the number of the milu deer in the last paragraph
A．To show the kind help from the UK.
B．To show the happy life of the milu deer.
C．To show the protection of the milu deer is important.
D．To show the workers hard work has achieved a lot.
10．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A funny job.
B．A cute animal.
C．A beautiful reserve.
D．A milu deer protector.
The weather is different in different places around the world.
It’s winter in New York. It is snowing but it isn’t cold. Kevin isn’t wearing a hat. He is playing with snow. He wants to make a big snowman.
It’s winter in Moscow. It is sunny but it’s very cold. Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf (圍巾). In winter, children there often go ice fishing. Ivan wants to catch (抓) a fish today.
Sammy is in Sao Paulo. It’s summer. It’s cloudy today. She’s at the top of a mountain. She wants to draw a picture there.
It’s summer in Sydney. It’s hot and sunny. It isn’t windy. Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river. They want to swim and have fun there.
11．Where is Kevin now
A．In Moscow. B．In Beijing.
C．In Sydney. D．In New York.
12．Who is wearing a hat
A．Ivan. B．Carrie. C．Kevin. D．Jack.
13．How’s the weather in Sao Paulo now
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy.
14．What does Carrie want to do
A．Catch a fish. B．Swim in a river.
C．Draw a picture. D．Play beach volleyball.
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ivan is playing with snow.
B．Kevin is feeling cold now.
C．Carrie is with her friends now.
D．Ivan wants to swim.
Dear Sally,
Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing Chinese traditional clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黃鶴樓). In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice!
In the last picture, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner.
I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again.
Yours,
David
16．What does David think of swimming in a river
A．Relaxing. B．Nice. C．Cool. D．Scary.
17．The underlined word “traditional” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．漂亮的 B．古典的 C．傳統(tǒng)的 D．方便的
18．What is David doing in the third picture
A．He is visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.
B．He is eating hot dry noodles.
C．He is swimming in a river.
D．He is having mooncakes with his family.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sally is writing an e-mail to David.
B．There are three people in David’s family.
C．In the second picture,David and his parents are swimming.
D．David shows Sally four pictures.
20．The passage mainly (主要地) wants to tell us
A．Wuhan is a great city in China
B．David likes the Mid-Autumn Festival a lot
C．David’s family has a great trip in Wuhan
D．the people in Wuhan are friendly
It’s Sunday today. It’s time for lunch. Li Ming and his parents go to a house of noodles (面條) for lunch. The waiter (服務(wù)員) shows them the menu (菜單).
MenuName (菜名) Mixture (配料) Price (價(jià)格) Special Ⅰ onions, potatoes, beef, broccoli 8.0 Special Ⅱ cabbage, tomatoes, mutton 7.0 Special Ⅲ tomatoes, eggs, onions 6.0 Porridge 2.0 Orange juice 3.0 Green tea 3.0 Ice cream 5.0
Li Ming’s father orders (點(diǎn)) Special Ⅰ and a cup of green tea. His mother orders Special Ⅲ and two bowls of porridge. Li Ming orders Special Ⅱ and an ice cream.
21．What’s the time
A．About 7:00 in the morning. B．About 12:00 at noon.
C．About 6:00 in the evening. D．About 12:00 in the evening.
22．What does Li Ming have for lunch today
A．Beef B．Mutton C．Meat D．Chicken
23．Lucy doesn’t like tomatoes, so she can order (點(diǎn)) ________.
A．Special Ⅰ B．Special Ⅱ C．Special Ⅲ D．nothing
24．Whose lunch is the most expensive (昂貴的)
A．Father’s B．Mother’s C．Li Ming’s D．We don’t know.
25．Li Hua has 9 yuan, and she doesn’t like onions. What can she order
A．Special Ⅱ and orange juice. B．Orange juice and Special Ⅲ.
C．Special Ⅱ and porridge. D．A and B
Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose (選擇) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks (在休息期間) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“________” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired.
26．You’d better eat ________ before games.
A．bread B．chicken C．meat D．beef
27．What does the underlined word “fixed” probably mean
A．重要的 B．困難的 C．固定的 D．簡(jiǎn)單的
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired.
B．Evening is the best time to exercise.
C．You should eat enough meat before games.
D．You can choose any time to exercise.
29．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph
A．Exercising is very difficult for students.
B．Exercising every day is very important.
C．Exercising with our friends is interesting.
D．Exercising too much is not good for you.
30．Which one is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
People in Changsha, Hunan, really love rice noodles. Noodles are a very important part of their life. In the city, you can find many rice noodle restaurants. Yan Shichao’s restaurant is one of them.
The restaurant has a history of over 20 years. It is very small, just about 10 m2. In it, there is only a table for two. Most of the time, the diners (食客) have to eat outside the restaurant.
But Yan’s rice noodles are so popular with diners. The cold dish and fried green chili(煎辣椒) are two specials in the restaurant. Many diners love eating rice noodles with them a lot. If you want to enjoy rice noodles in the restaurant, you need to get up very early. The restaurant is open from 4:00 a. m. to 8:00 a. m. each day. Yan can sell about 100 bowls of rice noodles in these hours.
Yan is 68 years old this year, and many diners worry that he may shut down the restaurant soon. But Yan says, “I’ll keep opening my restaurant as long as (只要) I’m in good health.”
31．What do we know about Yan Shichao’s restaurant
A．It’s in Hubei, China. B．It is a new restaurant. C．It is really small.
32．When can diners eat at the restaurant
A． B． C．
33．What does the underlined phrase (短語(yǔ)) “shut down” mean in Chinese
A．選擇 B．關(guān)閉 C．?dāng)U張
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Yan is in bad health now.
B．Yan’s restaurant is open for about 4 hours a day.
C．People in Changsha enjoy eating rice noodles a lot.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Food. B．Sports. C．Health.
One day, Little Drop and his family were playing near the surface (表面) of the sea. The sun made him feel warm. Suddenly, they started to rise out of the sea! “What’s happening ” Little Drop asked. “We are becoming cloud! It’s okay! This is all part of the Water Cycle.” Daddy Drop said.
Then a strong wind began to blow. Little Drop and many other water drops went far away in the cloud. When the cloud got closer to the mountains, it started to get cold. “Oh, I feel heavy. We are going to fall!” Daddy Drop said. “Did you just say ‘fall’ ”, said Little Drop. “Yes. But it won’t hurt (痛). Remember, this is all part of the Water Cycle. We will become the part of rain! Then we will get back to the sea.” said Daddy Drop. Little Drop started to shiver (顫抖). “I’m cold!” he said. The sky couldn’t hold (容納) them and they fell out. They were now rain.
They then dropped into a river. Suddenly, when they went down the river, Little Drop was sucked into (被吸入) a pipe and then through a tab to a sink (水槽). They cleaned some dishes and went through more pipes. Finally, they got out of the pipes and went back to the sea again! “It’s just part of the Water Cycle. We always come back to the sea.” said Daddy Drop, welcoming Little Drop at the end of the pipe.
From that day on, Little Drop was always excited about becoming part of the Water Cycle.
36．Where were Little Drop and his family playing in the beginning
A．In a river. B．In the sky. C．Near the sea surface. D．Deep down in the sea.
37．Why did Little Drop fall out of the sky
A．Because his father told him to. B．Because he wanted to go home.
C．Because the sun made him warm. D．Because he got heavy from the cold.
38．What did Little Drop do after he was sucked into a pipe
A．He rose up to the sky. B．He dropped into a river.
C．He cleaned some dishes. D．He broke the pipe and ran free.
39．What can we infer (推斷) from the underlined sentence
A．Rain always falls into the sea. B．All dirty water goes into the sea.
C．People get water directly from the sea. D．The sea is an important part of the Water Cycle.
40．Where can you most probably find this article
A．In a travel guide. B．In a science report.
C．In a children’s book. D．In a sports magazine.
Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans Come to us! Tours below may give an idea to experience China better.
Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel
China Discovery ·11-day family tour in China.·Spend time with your kids in a fun way. AlexandraEverything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers great service which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China.
Classic Wonders ·3-week China tour of Silk Road.·Visit cities and places of Silk Road. CatherineMy husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more history of China. We'll be back!
Panda Time ·5-day Chengdu tour.·Get close to pandas and feed them. MeganI am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better and I love China. The tour was planned well. I had a good experience.
We also have Natural Wonders, A Toste of China and many other tours for you.To know more China tours, click on https:// www./ Start your China tour now and we'll help you make it the best one1
41．What makes Alexandra’s trip the greatest experience
A．Books. B．Animals. C．Service. D．Environment.
42．How long might Catherine stay in China
A．11 days. B．3 days. C．5 days. D．21 days.
43．What did Megan enjoy about the Panda Time tour
A．Learning about Chinese history. B．Experiencing China’s natural wonders.
C．Enjoying delicious Chinese food. D．Getting close to pandas and feeding them.
44．Which tour is the best choice for a history lover
A．China Discovery. B．Classic Wonders. C．Panda Time. D．A Taste of China.
45．Who is the text probably written for
A．Foreign visitors. B．Chinese travelers. C．Tour guides. D．Volunteers.
Japan is the hometown of Hello Kitty. There are many wonderful Hello Kitty restaurants around the world. Many people are their big fans. Last month, a new hello kitty restaurant caught many people’s eyes. It is the world’s first Hello Kitty Chinese restaurant.
The restaurant is in HK (Hong Kong). When people go into the restaurant, people think they are walking into a wonderful Hello Kitty world. They will see the nice cartoon (卡通) cats in many places from the cups to the walls, windows and tables.
There are 37 Chinese foods on the menu (菜單) and about half of them are in the shape of the cartoon cat. The boss of the restaurant, Wan Guang, says Hello Kitty sells better in Hong Kong than it does in Japan.
Mr. Wan thinks that all the food here is delicious.
It’s not easy to make the delicious Hello Kitty foods and some may need 17 different steps. But Hello Kitty fans may be happy to know lunch in the restaurant will only cost you between 6 and 12, and dinner will cost you between 8 an 16. Would you like to come and have a good time here
46．Where can people find the Hello Kitty cat in the restaurant
A．On the floor and the walls. B．On the windows and tables.
C．On its menu and all the food. D．On the doors of the restaurant.
47．How many Chinese foods are in the shape of the cartoon cat
A．About 10. B．About 18. C．About 30. D．All the foods.
48．What does the writer think of the way to make the Hello Kitty foods
A．It’s hard. B．It’s easy. C．It’s magic. D．It’s boring.
49．How much is the lunch in the Hello Kitty restaurant
A．Between 6 and 8. B．Between 8 and 16.
C．Between 6 and 12. D．Between 6 and 16.
50．What is the passage mainly about
A．All the children like Hello Kitty very much.
B．The foods in the Hello Kitty restaurant are very sweet.
C．The Hello Kitty helps Mr. Wan make a lot of money.
D．The first Hello Kitty Chinese restaurant in HK.
《【期末專(zhuān)項(xiàng)押題卷】閱讀理解核心考點(diǎn)-2024-2025學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版（2024）》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C C B A C D D
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C B C C C B D C
題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A C C A C D B C
題號(hào) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B A A C D C D C
題號(hào) 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D D B A B B A C D
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了鄰居報(bào)警后，警察和消防員合作從火災(zāi)中救出小女孩的故事。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The father said his younger daughter was still on the upper level of the house but he didn’t know where.”可知，是父親告知警方女孩的處境。故選A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, in order to slow its spread (蔓延).”可知，警官關(guān)上了主臥室的門(mén)是為了減緩火勢(shì)蔓延。故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box!”可知，他們最終在玩具箱里找到了女孩。故選B。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A neighbor called 119”，第三段“One of them closed the door to the master bedroom...Firefighters arrived and searched the closets in another bedroom carefully.”和第四段“Firefighters got the girl outside.”可知，事件順序?yàn)椋亨従訄?bào)警→警官關(guān)門(mén)→消防員搜索→救出女孩。故選C。
5．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了警察和消防員合作從火災(zāi)中救出小女孩的故事。故選C。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了江蘇鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)的工作人員余小鵬和他馴養(yǎng)麋鹿的日常工作，以及麋鹿種群數(shù)量增加的成果。
6．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook… He feeds the milu deer and writes down… He looks after them well...”可知，該段主要講述余小鵬的日常工作內(nèi)容。故選B。
7．詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線句子“For Yu, the milu deer are like his children.”意為：對(duì)余小鵬來(lái)說(shuō)，麋鹿就像他的孩子一樣。結(jié)合上下文他細(xì)致照顧麋鹿的行為，可知他非常愛(ài)這些動(dòng)物。故選A。
8．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them.”前文是“Yu thinks his work… can bring more visitors to the reserve.”可知，“they”指代的是“visitors”。故選C。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 7,000 milu deer in China now.”和“This shows the hard work of all the workers at the reserve.”可推知，作者提及麋鹿數(shù)量是為了說(shuō)明工作人員的辛勤付出取得了巨大成就。故選D。
10．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞余小鵬保護(hù)、照顧麋鹿的工作展開(kāi)，因此最合適的標(biāo)題是“A milu deer protector”。故選D。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界不同地方 (紐約、莫斯科、圣保羅、悉尼) 的天氣情況，以及不同人物在當(dāng)?shù)靥鞖庀滤M(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s winter in New York. It is snowing but it isn’t cold. Kevin isn’t wearing a hat. He is playing with snow.”可知，Kevin在紐約。故選D。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s winter in Moscow. It is sunny but it’s very cold. Ivan is wearing a hat and a scarf (圍巾).”可知，Ivan戴著帽子。故選A。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sammy is in Sao Paulo. It’s summer. It’s cloudy today.”可知，圣保羅今天天氣多云。故選C。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s summer in Sydney. It’s hot and Sunny. It isn’t windy. Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river. They want to swim and have fun there.”可知，Carrie想去河里游泳。故選B。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carrie and her friends are on the way to a river.”可知，Carrie現(xiàn)在和她的朋友們?cè)谝黄稹９蔬xC。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了David在郵件中向Sally描述了其一家在武漢旅行的照片內(nèi)容，包括姐姐在黃鶴樓穿中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾、自己和父親在河里游泳、全家吃熱干面以及在朋友家過(guò)中秋節(jié)的情景，表達(dá)了對(duì)武漢及當(dāng)?shù)厝说南矏?ài)。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool!”可知，David直接評(píng)價(jià)游泳感受為“cool”。故選C。
17．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing Chinese traditional clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower.”可知，句中“traditional”修飾“clothes”，在黃鶴樓穿中國(guó)服飾及中文習(xí)慣，“traditional”應(yīng)譯為“傳統(tǒng)的”。故選C。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice!”可知，明確David在吃熱干面。故選B。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan.”以及下文可知，郵件描述四張照片（first, second, next, last picture）。故選D。
20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知，文章主要描述了David一家在武漢旅行的照片內(nèi)容，分享家庭旅行經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)C“David一家在武漢度過(guò)了愉快的旅程”能夠概括全文。故選C。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是今天是星期天，李明和他的父母去一家面館吃午飯，服務(wù)員給他們展示了菜單，菜單上有詳細(xì)的菜名、配料和價(jià)格。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s time for lunch.”可知現(xiàn)在到時(shí)間吃午飯了，故選B。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li Ming orders Special Ⅱ and an ice cream.”和“Special Ⅱ cabbage, tomatoes, mutton”可知李明中午吃了卷心菜、 西紅柿、羊肉和冰淇淋，故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Special Ⅰ onions, potatoes, beef, broccoli”可知Special Ⅰ沒(méi)有西紅柿，故選A。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li Ming’s father orders (點(diǎn)) Special Ⅰ and a cup of green tea.”可知一共花了 11；“His mother orders Special Ⅲ and two bowls of porridge.”可知一共花了 10；“Li Ming orders Special Ⅱ and an ice cream.”可知一共花了 12。故李明的午餐最貴，故選C。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Special Ⅱ cabbage, tomatoes, mutton 7.0”可知這個(gè)套餐沒(méi)有洋蔥；且根據(jù)“Porridge 2.0”可知一共花費(fèi) 9，故選C。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，指出人們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)和鍛煉保持健康方面存在一些錯(cuò)誤觀念，如賽前飲食、鍛煉時(shí)間、運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)飲水及運(yùn)動(dòng)量等方面，并對(duì)這些錯(cuò)誤觀念進(jìn)行了糾正說(shuō)明 。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.”可知，比賽前最好吃含有碳水化合物的食物，像面包就富含碳水化合物，而雞肉、肉和牛肉都不合適，所以比賽前最好吃面包，故選A。
27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“you can choose (選擇) any time to exercise”可知，可以選擇任何時(shí)間去鍛煉，所以這里說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有“固定的”鍛煉時(shí)間，“fixed”意思是“固定的”，故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you can choose (選擇) any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，可以選擇任何時(shí)間鍛煉，故選D。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health.”可知，此處說(shuō)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是和以往人們對(duì)鍛煉的看法有關(guān)，且觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，選項(xiàng)B“每天鍛煉很重要。”符合語(yǔ)境，能放在橫線處，故選B。
30．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章開(kāi)篇指出人們對(duì)通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)和鍛煉保持健康有一些錯(cuò)誤觀念，然后分別列舉了四個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀念并進(jìn)行糾正，整體結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，即先提出主題（人們有錯(cuò)誤觀念），再分別闡述具體內(nèi)容，故選C 。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自湖南的一家老餐館，非常受當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦南矏?ài)，介紹了餐館的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間和招牌菜品等信息。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is very small, just about 10 m2.”可判斷這間餐館非常小。故選C。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The restaurant is open from 4:00 a. m. to 8:00 a. m. each day.”可判斷上午六點(diǎn)可以在餐館里吃飯。故選A。
33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I’ll keep opening my restaurant as long as (只要) I’m in good health.”可判斷食客們很擔(dān)心閆世超會(huì)關(guān)閉他的餐館，因此可推斷出shut down表示關(guān)閉。故選B。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But Yan says, “I’ll keep opening my restaurant as long as (只要) I’m in good health.””可知，閆現(xiàn)在身體很好。故選A。
35．推理判斷題。整篇文章都在介紹閆世超的餐館很受湖南人民的喜愛(ài)，介紹了餐館的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間及特色。因此可推斷在報(bào)紙上飲食板塊能夠看到這篇文章。故選A。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述小水滴和家人在海面玩耍時(shí)因太陽(yáng)照射蒸發(fā)成云，隨風(fēng)飄向山時(shí)遇冷變重形成雨落下，之后小水滴經(jīng)管道參與清洗餐具等流程，最終回到大海，此后小水滴對(duì)參與水循環(huán)充滿期待，故事借小水滴的經(jīng)歷展現(xiàn)水循環(huán)過(guò)程。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, Little Drop and his family were playing near the surface (表面) of the sea.”可知，在海面附近，故選C。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When the cloud got closer to the mountains, it started to get cold. ‘Oh, I feel heavy. We are going to fall!’ Daddy Drop said.”可知，是因?yàn)橛隼渥冎兀蔬xD。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Little Drop...cleaned some dishes and went through more pipes.”可知是清洗餐具，故選C。
39．推理判斷題。文章圍繞水循環(huán)展開(kāi)，小水滴經(jīng)一系列過(guò)程回到大海，說(shuō)明大海是水循環(huán)重要部分，故選D。
40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章使用擬人化角色，通過(guò)講述小水滴和家人的經(jīng)歷，介紹了水循環(huán)過(guò)程，文章充滿趣味性，且符合科學(xué)教育主題，所以最有可能在兒童讀物里找到這篇文章。故選C。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了三個(gè)可以更好地體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的旅行計(jì)劃。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marco is the best guide and he offers great service which makes our trip the best experience.”可知，Marco是最好的導(dǎo)游，他提供了很好的服務(wù)，這使我們的旅行成為最好的體驗(yàn)。故選C。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3-week China tour of Silk Road.”可知，在中國(guó)呆了三周，即21天。故選D。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get close to pandas and feed them.”可知，可以靠近熊貓并投喂它們。故選D。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This tour helps me learn more history of China.”可知，經(jīng)典奇觀對(duì)于歷史愛(ài)好者是最好的選擇，故選B。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Start your China tour now and we'll help you make it the best one1”可知，這篇文章是寫(xiě)給想來(lái)中國(guó)旅游的外國(guó)游客的一份計(jì)劃。故選A。
46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了全球首家Hello Kitty主題中餐廳在香港開(kāi)業(yè)，描述了餐廳內(nèi)遍布Hello Kitty元素的裝潢特色、菜單中約半數(shù)中國(guó)菜為Hello Kitty造型的特點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)明食物制作工藝復(fù)雜但價(jià)格親民。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They will see the nice cartoon (卡通) cats in many places from the cups to the walls, windows and tables.”可知，窗戶和桌子有Hello Kitty的形象。故選B。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are 37 Chinese foods on the menu (菜單) and about half of them are in the shape of the cartoon cat.”可知，菜單上總共37道菜，其中有一半是卡通貓的形狀，約18種，故選B。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s not easy to make the delicious Hello Kitty foods and some may need 17 different steps.”可知，做一份美味的食物一點(diǎn)都不容易，故選A。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But Hello Kitty fans may be happy to know lunch in the restaurant will only cost you between 6 and 12”可知，午餐的價(jià)格是6-12英鎊，故選C。
50．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“It is the world’s first Hello Kitty Chinese restaurant.”可知，后文圍繞該餐廳特色展開(kāi)，選項(xiàng)D準(zhǔn)確概括主題，故選D。
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁(yè) （共 2 頁(yè)）
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑