資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
期末（閱讀理解與語法填空）專項訓練-2024-2025學年英語八年級下冊人教版
I was sitting on my mom’s sofa and thinking of my difficult life. Being short of work and money made my wife, our baby boy and me live with my parents. We slept in my old bedroom, and I was feeling upset.
Thankfully, I had one new job: helping my son learn how to walk. Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry. I had to bend over and hold his hand while he walked along. But my back didn't deal with it too well.
As I sat there with my eyes closed, I suddenly heard my mother say, “Joe,look!” I opened my eyes and watched my son grab the coffee table, pull himself up and smile. Next with a giggle (咯咯的笑), he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance (平衡). Finally, when he reached the end of it, he took two big steps and made it to the wall. Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall the whole way. I laughed and cheered.
Suddenly, I realized losing the job wasn’t so bad, because my boy had learned to walk.
Trying to do something new is a lot like first learning to walk. We often fall and cry. However, as long as we try again, we will find our own feet and know how to do it. Don’t be afraid to step out. Don’t be afraid to fall.
根據材料內容選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1．According to the first paragraph, what did the writer think of his life
A．Happy and easy. B．Hopeless and hard.
C．Tiring and full. D．Different and rich.
2．What did the writer usually do when his son walked along
A．He bent over and held his son’s hand.
B．He followed his son and cried in silence.
C．He sat aside and asked his son to stand up.
D．He watched his son and thought about his life.
3．What does the underlined word “grab” mean
A．搶先 B．抓住 C．吸引 D．霸占
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Bending over too much is bad for the writer’s back.
B．The writer’s mother found her grandson could walk.
C．Learning to walk was quite easy for the writer’s son.
D．The writer was happy that his son could walk alone.
5．What did the writer learn from his son’s experience
A．Leaning how to walk is a useful thing.
B．Life without work or money is not easy.
C．Failure is not so terrible if you try hard.
D．Tries for new things aren’t always good.
Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting facts about animals.
Animals Behaviors (表現) Weather changes
Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the caves (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come.
Sharks They swim to deeper water. A big storm (暴風雨) will arrive.
Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and spiders are making larger webs (蜘蛛網) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come.
There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come.
Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.
The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain why they can tell the weather before you or the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.
6．The writer mentions (提到) the following animals EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．birds B．pigs C．sharks
7．If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________.
A．swim to upper water B．jump out of water often C．swim to deeper water
8．If there are more spiders than usual in autumn and they make larger webs, the weather in the following winter will be ________.
A．dry and warm B．warm and wet C．dry and cold
9．Which of following is true
A．Scientists can’t explain the behaviors of animals.
B．If too many birds or animals get together, that means it will rain.
C．Few animals can feel the weather changes.
10．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Animals and Weather Changes
B．How to Predict a storm
C．How to Protect Animals
No one knows exactly when jazz (爵士樂) was created or by whom. But it is said that it might begin in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz. This music became popular quickly. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was the most famous. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hardworking. These personal qualities were the most valuable in his rise to fame. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents didn’t live together, and Louis lived with this mother. How hard their life was! And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”
11．We can know exactly from Paragraph 1 ________.
A．where jazz was created B．when jazz was created
C．who created jazz D．why jazz was created
12．The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A．new styles B．jazz pioneers
C．black musicians D．white musicians
13．What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician
A．His family background.
B．His talent and hard work.
C．His good sense of humor.
D．His big, good-natured smiles.
14．Which of the following can best express Louis Armstrong’s attitude (態度) to life
A．He who laughs last laughs best.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．When you smile, the world smiles back.
D．Without music, life is a journey through a desert.
15．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the development of jazz and music history
B．the influence of jazz on Americans
C．the achievements of Louis Armstrong
D．the development of jazz and its best musician
When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.
One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it changed again. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a running dog, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shouted.
Mr. Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite to his son and came to Lisa.
“Hi, Mr. Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”
Mr. Thomas looked up. “A tiger ” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It’s running to the sun. And it’s so strong.”
Lisa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes (形狀) ”
“The clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds,” Mr. Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.
16．Lisa like to ________ in the park in the middle of summer.
A．train her dog. B．watch the clouds. C．feed animals. D．read books.
17．Lisa found “a running dog” in the clouds changed into “________”.
A．a dragon B．an elephant C．a tiger D．a giraffe
18．What was Mr. Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted
A．Studying plants. B．Flying a kite. C．Playing soccer. D．Playing tennis.
19．What did Mr. Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds
A．It was strong. B．It was shy. C．It was noisy. D．It was quiet.
20．According to Mr. Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds
A．Talent. B．Habit. C．Environment. D．Imagination.
Mr. Black is a college teacher. He has a lovely little daughter named Mary. Mr. Black loves his daughter and always spends time with her when he is free.
Last Sunday morning, Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to fly a kite. They had a lot of fun. On their way back home, they met an old man selling apples. Apples were Mary’s favorite fruit. So she asked her father to buy some for her. Mr. Black didn’t take much money with him. It was only enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and gave them to Mary.
Mary was very happy. She took one apple in her right hand and the other in her left hand. “Could you share the apples with me, Mary ” Mr. Black asked. When Mary heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬一口) of one apple, and before Mr. Black could speak, she took a bite of the other apple, too.
Mr. Black was very surprised. He wondered why his daughter did that. He thought maybe Mary was too young to understand sharing and giving. But then Mary handed him an apple and said, “Dad, please have this one. This one tastes much better.”
21．Mr. Black always spends time with his __________ when he is free.
A．mother B．friend C．student D．daughter
22．Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to __________ last Sunday morning.
A．fly a kite B．play soccer C．climb a hill D．watch flowers
23．On the way back home, Mr. Black bought __________ apples for Mary.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
24．Mr. Black asked Mary to __________.
A．help the old man B．share the apples C．wash her hands D．peel the apples
25．At the end of the story, Mr. Black must feel very__________.
A．sad B．scared C．happy D．angry
二、短文填空
閱讀下面材料， 用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空。
Christmas Day is coming. Jane wants to buy some gifts for 26 (she) family. After breakfast, she goes 27 (shop).
She goes to Lair Store first. She buys some 28 (card) there. She thinks her sister will like 29 (they). Then she goes to Pum’s Store. Jane finds 30 (a) interesting toy plane. “ It’s so nice. My brother will like it,” Jane thinks. 31 she takes it. The 32 (three) stop is Ximen Store. She sees a beautiful scarf. She buys it 33 her mother. She also buys a black hat for her father there.
At noon, she is so tired 34 hungry. She buys a hamburger for lunch and then 35 (go) to a bookstore. She wants to buy a book for herself.
閱讀下面材料, 用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空。
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 36 (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine 37 (sun), a goddess gave him a 38 (magician) medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi 39 (plan) to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to 40 (stealing) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to 41 (he) and drank it all. She became very light and flew 42 to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called 43 her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 44 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 45 he wished that Chang’e could come back!
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
When Chen Lihui, the performer of Fujian Puppetry(木偶表演藝術), controlled a puppet to move his body, 46 (near) 200 kids in the room laughed together.
Chen performed the wonderful 47 (tradition) art to the students and teachers of Paint Branch Elementary School in Maryland, the US on Wednesday.
The headmaster of the school said, “He tells his stories 48 arts and movements. It’s the first time that we saw such 49 interesting Chinese puppet show. We were so amazed at it and kept 50 (say) wow, wow, wow!”
Chen said, “In the past, when the 51 (perform) was over, I left quickly.
People didn’t know me and I didn’t know them, 52 . This time, I was able to interact (互動) with so many people and experience real American life. It feels so different.”
After the show, Chen 53 (invite) a few students to have a try. He also offered 54 (they) a lot of different puppets. The headmaster said, “Everyone would like to have had him for a much 55 (long) time. Everyone has realized that in this age of technology, this is a wonderful way to enjoy and learn in life.”
語篇填空（根據短文內容及提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞）
I used to believe that most vegetables were only good for feeding the rabbit. I 56 (dislike) the strong smell of them. What’s more, salad was boring in 57 (I) opinion. Then, one day I was doing my homework at my friend Mike's house. His parents asked me to stay 58 dinner. I saw they had the grill (燒烤架) on. Expecting hamburgers, I 59 (happy) said yes. Then I saw that Mr. Simon carried 60 basket of vegetables. Almost all 61 (kind) of vegetables I hate were there. Besides, there were some ones that I saw for the 62 (one) time. Nervously, I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables 63 he also made a salad with the rest.
Dinner was soon ready. Honestly, it was impossible for me to eat vegetables if I weren't at someone's house. I 64 (try) a bit, and then I couldn’t stop. 65 my surprise, the tastes were good. I liked the corn, green beans and the eggplant. Today I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion of vegetables.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Animals are 66 （we）good friends. We need animals in our daily life. Do you like 67 （they） Why not come to Hangzhou Zoo There 68 （be）many kinds of animals, such as elephants, lions, pandas, monkeys and so on. Of all the animals, monkeys are my favorite because they are 69 （fun）. I don’t like lions 70 they are dangerous. But my friend Tom disagrees with me. He 71 （like）lions best because they are kings of the forest. Last Sunday I 72 （go）to the zoo. I saw the heaviest animals on land — elephants. I also 73 （enjoy）a monkey show. The monkeys could ride bikes. 74 cute they are! I wanted to give them bananas to eat. But the zoo keeper told us not to feed animals in the zoo. It is one of the 75 （rule）for tourists（游客）to obey（遵守）.
《期末（閱讀理解與語法填空）專項訓練-2024-2025學年英語八年級下冊人教版》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C C B C C B A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B C D B C B A D
題號 21 22 23 24 25
答案 D A A B C
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【導語】本文作者通過兒子學走路的經歷，告訴我們：如果你努力嘗試，失敗并不可怕。
1．推理判斷題。根據“I was sitting on my mom’s sofa and thinking of my difficult life. Being short of work and money...We slept in my old bedroom, and I was feeling upset.”可知，作者感到很沮喪，覺得生活絕望而艱難。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“I had to bend over and hold his hand while he walked along.”可知，作者不得不彎腰握著他的手。故選A。
3．詞義猜測題。根據“I opened my eyes and watched my son grab the coffee table, pull himself up and smile. ...he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance (平衡)”可知，他的手放在上面保持平衡，由此推斷，他應該是抓住桌子站穩了。劃線單詞表示“抓住”。故選B。
4．推理判斷題。根據“Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry. ”可知，他每走幾步，就會摔倒哭泣，說明學走路并不容易，C項說法錯誤， 故選C。
5．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據“Trying to do something new is a lot like first learning to walk. We often fall and cry. However, as long as we try again, we will find our own feet and know how to do it. Don’t be afraid to step out. Don’t be afraid to fall.” 可知，從本文我們學到了：如果你努力，失敗并沒有那么可怕。故選C。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些關于動物與天氣的有趣事實。
6．細節理解題。根據“Birds, Sharks, Spiders, Ants”可知，文中提到了鳥、鯊魚、蜘蛛和螞蟻。文中沒有提到豬。故選B。
7．細節理解題。根據“Sharks:They swim to deeper water.”可知，當暴風雨來臨之前，鯊魚會游向更深的水域。故選C。
8．細節理解題。根據“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and spiders are making larger webs (蜘蛛網) than usual.”以及“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，當秋天的蜘蛛比平時多，蜘蛛織的網也比平時大時，又冷又干的冬天就要來了。故選C。
9．細節理解題。根據“A lot of birds get together and stay under the caves (屋檐) of houses.”以及“Heavy rain will come.”可知，選項B“如果太多的鳥類或動物聚集在一起，就意味著會下雨。”表述正確。故選B。
10．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些關于動物與天氣的有趣事實。因此選項A“動物與天氣變化”適合作為本文的標題。故選A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了爵士樂的發展歷程及最著名的爵士樂音樂家Louis Armstrong的人生。
11．細節理解題。根據第一段“Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.”可知，爵士樂是在新奧爾良出現的。故選A。
12．詞義猜測題。根據第一段“It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style.”可知，“they”指的是這些白人音樂家。故選D。
13．細節理解題。根據第三段“Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hardworking.”可知，他是一個與生俱來的音樂家，故天賦和努力工作是他成功的主要因素。故選B。
14．推理判斷題。根據短文最后一段“How hard their life was! And yet Louis smiled through everything.”可知阿姆斯特朗小時候生活很艱辛，但是他仍舊笑對生活。故選C。
15．主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知前三段講述了爵士樂的發展，后兩段講述了最好的爵士樂音樂家。故選D。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【導語】本文講述了麗莎和她的老師在公園里看到空中不同的云的形狀。
16．細節理解題。由第一段“When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.”可知，在仲夏，麗莎喜歡去公園看云，故選B。
17．細節理解題。由第二段“...then a running dog, and then a tiger”可知，此句是說一只奔跑的狗變成了一只虎，故選C。
18．細節理解題。 由第四段“Mr. Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park.”可知，麗莎喊的時候，托馬斯先生正在放風箏，故選B。
19．細節理解題。由倒數第三段句子“That looks like a horse to me. It’s running to the sun. And it’s so strong”可知，托馬斯先生認為那只奔跑的馬很強壯，故選A。
20．細節理解題。由最后一段句子“Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds”可知，托馬斯先生認為是想象力幫助麗莎看到云中不同的形狀，故選D。
21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C
【導語】本文講述了布萊克先生很愛他的女兒，一次在放風箏回來的路上，他給女兒買了兩個蘋果，并問她愿不愿意分享。女兒在嘗了兩個蘋果后，把好吃的蘋果讓父親吃。
21．細節理解題。由第一段句子“Mr. Black loves his daughter and always spends time with her when he is free.”可知，布萊克先生有空的時候總是和女兒在一起，故選D。
22．細節理解題。由第二段句子“Last Sunday morning, Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to fly a kite.”可知，上星期天早上，布萊克先生和瑪麗去公園放風箏，故選A。
23．細節理解題。由第二段句子“So he bought two apples and gave them to Mary.”可知，他給女兒買了兩個蘋果，故選A。
24．細節理解題。由第三段句子“Could you share the apples with me, Mary ”可知，布萊克先生讓瑪麗分享蘋果，故選B。
25．推理判斷題。由最后一段“Dad, please have this one. This one tastes much better.”可知，女兒品嘗后，把好的蘋果給父親吃，所以布萊克先生一定感覺很開心，故選C。
26．her 27．shopping 28．cards 29．them 30．an 31．So 32．third 33．for 34．and 35．goes
【分析】本文講述了簡給家人買圣誕禮物的故事。早餐后，她去購物。她先去萊爾商店，買了一些卡片。然后她去了Pum商店，買了一架玩具飛機。最后去了西門店。她買了一條圍巾和一頂帽子。中午，她買了一個漢堡包當午餐，然后去書店。她想給自己買一本書。
26．句意：簡想給她的家人買些禮物。空格處修飾名詞“family”應用形容詞性的物主代詞；she她，主格，其形容詞性的物主代詞是her；故填her。
27．句意：早餐后，她去購物。go shopping去購物，固定短語；故填shopping。
28．句意：她在那里買了一些卡片。根據空格前“some”可知應用名詞復數；故填cards。
29．句意：她認為她姐姐會喜歡的。空格處作“like”賓語，可知用賓格；they主格，賓格是them；故填them。
30．句意：簡發現了一架有趣的玩具飛機。interesting 是元音音素開頭，可知一架玩具飛機使用an；故填an。
31．句意：所以她買了。前句““ It’s so nice. My brother will like it,” Jane thinks.”是她買的原因，所以應用so(所以)，句首首字母大寫；故填So。
32．句意：第三個商店是西門店。前面她去了兩家商店了，這是第三個商店，表示“第幾”需要用序數詞；three三，基數詞，其序數詞是third。故填third。
33．句意：她給她媽媽買了它。buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物，固定搭配；故填for。
34．句意：中午，她又累又餓。tired和hungry表示并列關系，故填and。
35．句意：她買了一個漢堡包當午餐，然后去書店。此句是and連接的并列句，此句和前句共用一個主語“she（第三人稱單數）”，可知謂語動詞使用三單形式；故填goes。
36．touching 37．suns 38．magic 39．planned 40．steal 41．him 42．up 43．out 44．quickly 45．How
【分析】本文介紹了嫦娥奔月的故事。
36．句意：然而，大多數人認為嫦娥的故事是最感人的。分析句子結構可知，空格所在處構成最高級，作表語，填形容詞，修飾“the story of Chang’e”指物，用“touching”。故填touching。
37．句意：后羿擊落九個太陽后……。“nine”后接可數名詞復數，“sun”的復數是“suns”。故填suns。
38．句意：后羿擊落九個太陽后，一位女神給了他一劑靈丹妙藥來感謝他。“medicine”是名詞，需要形容詞修飾，“magician”的形容詞是“magic”。故填magic。
39．句意：誰喝了這個都可以永生，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝。根據“Whoever drank this could live forever”可知，空格所在句為一般過去時，謂語填動詞的過去式，“plan”的過去式是“planned”。故填planned。
40．句意：然而，一個壞人，龐蒙，在后羿不在家的時候試圖偷藥。“to”后接動詞原形，“stealing”的原形是“steal”。故填steal。
41．句意：嫦娥拒絕給他，把它全喝了。空格處在句中作賓語，用賓格，“he”的賓格是“him”。故填him。
42．句意：她變得很輕，飛上了月球。根據常識可知，嫦娥吃了藥飛上了月球，fly up飛。故填up。
43．句意：后羿非常傷心，他每天晚上都對著月亮喊她的名字。根據“Hou Yi was so sad”可推斷，他應該是每晚對著月亮“喊”嫦娥的名字，call out喊、呼喚。故填out。
44．句意：他很快把她最喜歡的水果和甜點擺在花園里。空格處修飾動詞“laid out”，填副詞，“quick”的副詞形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
45．句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回來啊！根據“!”可知，該句為感嘆句，其句型結構是：How+主語+謂語+其它！故填How。
46．nearly 47．traditional 48．by/through 49．an 50．saying 51．performance 52．either 53．invited 54．them 55．longer
【分析】本文主要講述了陳立輝在美國馬里蘭州油漆分校小學表演福建木偶戲的相關情況。
46．句意： 房間里近200個孩子一起笑了起來。 由空格后數字“200”可知使用副詞形式，near近的，形容詞，其副詞形式是nearly幾乎，將近，故填nearly。
47．句意：周三， 陳向美國馬里蘭州油漆分校小學的學生和老師們表演了這門精彩的傳統藝術。由空格后“art”是名詞，可知應用形容詞作定語，tradition 傳統，名詞，其形容詞形式是traditional傳統的，故填traditional。
48．句意: 他通過藝術和動作講述自己的故事。根據“He tells his stories…arts and movements”可知是，通過藝術和動作講述他的故事，空格處填介詞“通過”；by/through通過，介詞，故填by/through。
49．句意：這是我們第一次看這樣有趣的中國木偶戲。such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數，意思為“如此一個……”，固定短語；interesting元音音素開頭，所以此處使用an；故填an。
50．句意：我們對此感到非常驚訝，不停地說：“哇，哇，哇！”。keep doing sth堅持做某事，固定短語，可知此處使用動名詞，故填saying。
51．句意：演出結束時。空格處在句子中作主語，可知使用名詞形式；perform表演，動詞，其名詞形式是performance（演出），由謂語動詞“was”單數，可知要用單數， 故填performance。
52．句意：人們不認識我，我也不認識他們。either也，用在否定句句尾；根據句意可知，此處表示也，且是否定句，故填either。
53．句意：陳老師邀請了幾個學生來試一試。根據下文“He also offered…”是一般過去時態，可知此處描述過去的事情，此句時態應是一般過去時；invent邀請，動詞，過去式是invited，故填invited。
54．句意：他還為他們提供了很多不同的木偶。 Offer sb. sth.給某人提供某物，固定短語，offer是動詞， 后面跟代詞需用賓格形式；they他們，人稱代詞主格，其賓格形式是them；故填them。
55．句意：每個人都希望能擁有他更長的時間。much用在比較級前加強程度，空格處應使用比較級，long長的，其比較級是longer；故填longer。
56．disliked 57．my 58．for 59．happily 60．a 61．kinds 62．first 63．and 64．tried 65．To
【分析】本文是記敘文，作者講述了在朋友家吃晚飯的經歷，由于品嘗了朋友的烤蔬菜和蔬菜沙拉，以前從不吃蔬菜的作者改變了對蔬菜的看法。
56．句意：我不喜歡它們那刺鼻的氣味。dislike不喜歡；根據上文“I used to”可知是一般過去時，本空用過去式，故填disliked。
57．句意：更重要的是，在我看來沙拉很無聊。in one’s opinion在某人看來，可知用I的形容詞性物主代詞，故填my。
58．句意：他父母讓我留下來吃晚飯。根據題干“His parents asked me to stay…dinner”，可知是留下來吃晚飯；“for +某餐”是固定表達，故填for。
59．句意：盼著漢堡，我高興地答應了。happy高興的；設空處修飾動詞said，可知用副詞形式，故填happily。
60．句意：然后我看見西蒙先生提著一籃子蔬菜。basket籃，單數名詞；根據題干“Mr. Simon carried…basket of vegetables”，可知是一籃子蔬菜，用a basket of表達省略，故填a。
61．句意：幾乎所有我討厭的蔬菜都在那里面。kind種類；all kinds of各種各樣的，固定短語，故填kinds。
62．句意：此外，還有一些是我第一次看到的。one一；定冠詞the修飾序數詞，故填first。
63．句意：我緊張地看著西蒙先生烤了一些蔬菜，還用剩下的做了一份沙拉。根據題干“I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables…he also made a salad with the rest”，可知前后是并列關系，故填and。
64．句意：我試了一下，但停不下來。try嘗試；根據短文時態是一般過去時，可知動詞用過去式，故填tried。
65．句意：令我驚訝的是，味道很好。to one’s surprise讓某人吃驚的是，固定短語；位于句首需大寫首字母，故填To。
66．our 67．them 68．are 69．funny 70．because 71．likes 72．went 73．enjoyed 74．How 75．rules
【分析】文章介紹了杭州動物園以及喜歡的動物，接著描述上周日去動物園的事情。
66．句意：動物是我們的好朋友。空處修飾其后的名詞good friends，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。
67．句意：你喜歡他們嗎？動詞like后作賓語，應該用they的賓格形式them，故填them。
68．句意：有很多種動物，如大象、獅子、熊貓、猴子等等。句子主語是many kinds of animals，be動詞應用復數形式，描述事實應用一般現在時，故填are。
69．句意：在所有的動物中，猴子是我最喜歡的，因為它們很有趣。空處作表語，應用形容詞形式，故填funny。
70．句意：我不喜歡獅子，因為它們很危險。空格前后句是因果關系，屬于“前果后因”結構，應用because引導，故填because。
71．句意：他最喜歡獅子，因為它們是森林之王。句子是一般現在時，主語為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應該用三單形式，故填likes。
72．句意：上星期天我去了動物園。結合“Last Sunday”可知，描述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填went。
73．句意：我也欣賞了猴子表演。描述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填enjoyed。
74．句意：他們多可愛啊！根據標點符號可知是感嘆句，這里是修飾形容詞cute，則用how，句首首字母大寫。故填How。
75．句意：這是游客必須遵守的規則之一。one of+可數名詞復數，故填rules。
21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 （共 2 頁）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑