資源簡介 中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺期末基礎(chǔ)知識(單選、填空、句子)-2024-2025學(xué)年英語八年級下冊人教版一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—How long have you had the bike —I ________ it since I was six years old.A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.has bought2.—Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________.—Yeah. Lots of people like it very much.A.success B.danger C.idea D.trouble3.The little boy was born in America but ________ in China.A.got up B.gave up C.put up D.grew up4.I ________ a poster in my study when you called me.A.make B.made C.a(chǎn)m making D.was making5.After taking basketball classes, David is much ________ than last year.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest6.When we heard the good news, we felt ________ excited ________ we couldn’t help jumping up happily.A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to7.Both of my parents can cook fish very well. But my mother cooks ________ than my father.A.successfully B.much successfully C.the most successfully D.more successfully8.The children were playing with joy.A.illness B.fear C.happiness D.silence9.Judy fell asleep quickly.A.fell over B.went to sleep C.gave out D.hurried up10.You can achieve your dream if you work hard.A.forget B.realize C.beat D.encourage二、單詞拼寫11.The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain.12.What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use.13.It’s to treat people differently.(fair)14.The driver only thought about saving a life, but he didn’t think about . (he)15.In Yunnan, tourists can enjoy the of nature all year round. (beautiful)16.She is such an h child that she never lies to anyone.17.The Chinese g would always like to reach out a hand to other countries in need.18.There is a big tree o our school, and it has been there for hundreds of years.19.My English teacher always e me and cheers me up when I feel upset.20.His parents shouted at him, because his grades d a lot.三、完成句子21.我們的老師總是鼓勵我們努力學(xué)習(xí),永不放棄。Our teacher always to study hard and never give up.22.?dāng)?shù)以千計的人主動參與了北京冬奧會志愿者工作。people offered to be volunteers for the Beijing Olympic Winter Games.23.全年有成千上萬的人參觀兵馬俑。Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army .24.微笑是治療悲傷的最好良藥。The best medicine for sadness is a .25.盡管暴風(fēng)雨破壞了很多東西,但是它使家人和鄰居們更相近了。Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors .26.The Greens went to the mountains last Sunday. (對劃線部分提問)did the Greens last Sunday 27.I have been in Japan for two and a half years.(對劃線部分提問)have you been in Japan 28.He should drink some hot tea. (對畫線部分提問)he do 29.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep. (對畫線部分提問)is the Caspian Sea 30.The library has been there for three years. (對畫線部分提問)the library been there 31.the difficulties, me, enabled, suggestions, to, defeat, my parents’ (連詞成句).32.a(chǎn)lways shares housework, Mike, after school, playing video games, instead of (連詞成句).33.a(chǎn)s soon as, his trouble, walked into, the man, the hotel, began (連詞成句).34.knife, me, will, he, lend, his.35.the apple, he, did, pick up 36.Jim and Andy were very brave. They danced at the show. (改為同義句)Jim and Andy were to dance at the show.37.I joined the society when I was in Grade 7. (改為同義句)I have the society since I was in Grade 7.38.Yesterday evening, I woke up only after the alarm clock rang. (保持句意不變)Yesterday evening, I wake up the alarm clock rang.39.No matter what you say, I won’t agree with you. (改為同義句)you say, I won’t agree with you.40.He bought this pet dog two months ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He this pet dog for two months.《期末基礎(chǔ)知識(單選、填空、句子)-2024-2025學(xué)年英語八年級下冊人教版》參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C A D D B A D C B B1.C【詳解】句意:——你有這輛自行車多久了?——自從六歲開始我就擁有了這輛自行車。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since I was six years old”可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done,排除A;主語為“I”,助動詞用have,排除D;have bought為短暫性動詞,不能與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用,排除B;而have had表示延續(xù),是延續(xù)性動詞,可以與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。故選C。2.A【詳解】句意:——上個月,格林先生的新書出版了并且它是很成功的。——是的,很多人都非常喜歡它。考查名詞詞義辨析。success成功;danger危險;idea主意;trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Lots of people like it very much.”可知,很多人都喜歡格林先生的新書,說明它很成功。故選A。3.D【詳解】句意:那個小男孩出生在美國但是在中國長大。考查動詞短語辨析。got up起床;gave up放棄;put up掛起;grew up長大。根據(jù)“The little boy was born in America but...in China.”可知,出生在美國但在中國長大,grew up“長大”符合語境。故選D。4.D【詳解】句意:你打電話給我時,我正在書房里做海報。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…a poster in my study when you called me.”可知,主句表述過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成為:was/were doing。故選D。5.B【詳解】句意:上完籃球課后,大衛(wèi)比去年強(qiáng)壯多了。考查形容詞比較級。strong強(qiáng)壯的,為原級;stronger更強(qiáng)壯的;strongest最強(qiáng)壯的;the strongest最強(qiáng)壯的,最高級前常加the。根據(jù)題干中的“than”可知,需要使用比較級結(jié)構(gòu),空白處應(yīng)用比較級stronger,故選B。6.A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們聽到這個好消息時,我們相當(dāng)興奮以至于禁不住高興地跳了起來。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so+形容詞/副詞+that從句,如此……以至于……;too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth太……而不能……;such+名詞+that從句,如此……以至于……;enough+形容詞/副詞+to do sth,足夠……能做……。根據(jù)句意可知,我們?nèi)绱说呐d奮導(dǎo)致禁不住高興地跳了起來,so…that…,意思是“如此……以至于……”,用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,所以“so…that…”符合題意。故選A。7.D【詳解】句意:我父母兩個人做魚都很好吃。但我媽媽做的要比我爸爸更成功一些。考查比較級。successfully成功地,副詞原形;much successfully表達(dá)錯誤;the most successfully最成功地,副詞最高級;more successfully成功地,副詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知,空處應(yīng)用副詞的比較級,successfully的比較級是more successfully。故選D。8.C【詳解】句意:孩子們快樂地在玩耍。考查名詞辨析。illness疾病;fear害怕;happiness快樂;silence沉默。joy意為“快樂”,與C選項(xiàng)意思相近。故選C。9.B【詳解】句意:朱迪很快就睡著了。考查動詞短語。fell over摔倒;went to sleep入睡,睡著;gave out分發(fā);hurried up趕緊。劃線部分是“睡著”,與“went to sleep”同義。故選B。10.B【詳解】句意:如果你努力工作,你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。考查動詞辨析。forget忘記;realize實(shí)現(xiàn);beat擊敗;encourage鼓勵。achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,與B項(xiàng)意思相同。故選B。11.succeed【詳解】句意:登山者必須成功地到達(dá)山頂。success“成功”,是名詞,succeed“成功”,是動詞,位于情態(tài)動詞must后,用動詞原形,故填succeed。12.clear【詳解】句意:你弄得一團(tuán)糟!你最好清理你不要的東西。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”,所以此處填動詞原形;clear out 表示“清除”,是動詞短語,故填 clear。13.unfair【詳解】句意:區(qū)別待人是不公平的。fair“公平的,公正的”,形容詞。根據(jù)“treat people differently”可知,區(qū)別待人是不公平的。unfair“不公平的,不公正的”,是fair的反義詞。故填unfair。14.himself【詳解】句意:司機(jī)只想著救人,但他沒有考慮自己。根據(jù)句意可知,空處指不考慮“他自己”,需用主格he的反身代詞himself“他自己”。故選himself。15.beauty【詳解】句意:在云南,游客全年都可以看到大自然的美景。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺名詞,beautiful“美麗的”為形容詞,其名詞為beauty。故填beauty。16.(h)onest【詳解】句意:她是如此誠實(shí)的孩子,從來沒有對任何人撒過謊。根據(jù)“she never lies to anyone”和首字母h可知,她從來沒有對任何人撒謊,因此她是誠實(shí)的,honest“誠實(shí)的”,是形容詞,修飾名詞child,用形容詞,故填(h)onest。17.(g)overnment【詳解】句意:中國政府始終愿向有需要的國家伸出援助之手。根據(jù)“would always like to reach out a hand to other countries in need.”和首字母可知,此處是指中國政府。government“政府”,名詞。故填(g)overnment。18.(o)pposite【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校對面有一棵大樹,它在那里已經(jīng)有幾百年了。此處是表示大樹和學(xué)校的方位,結(jié)合首字母可知,應(yīng)用介詞opposite“在……對面”。故填(o)pposite。19.(e)ncourages【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我感到沮喪時,我的英語老師總是鼓勵我,讓我振作起來。根據(jù)“and cheers me up when I feel upset.”和首字母可知,此處encourage“鼓勵”符合語境,與“cheers me up”并列;本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞需用三單形式。故填(e)ncourages。20.(d)ropped【詳解】句意:他的父母對他大喊大叫,因?yàn)樗某煽兿陆盗撕芏唷8鶕?jù)“His parents shouted at him”以及“grades”可知,父母對他大喊大叫,是因?yàn)樗煽兿陆盗恕rop“下降”,根據(jù)“shouted”可知,用一般過去時。故填(d)ropped。21.encourages us【詳解】根據(jù)句子中文意思可知這里要填“鼓勵某人做某事”的意思,可以用encourage sb. to sth. ,由always可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語our teacher(我們的老師)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式,encourage的單三形式為encourages,又動詞后的人稱用賓格。故填encourages us。22.Thousands of【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,thousands of表示“數(shù)以千計的”,故填Thousands of。23.a(chǎn)ll year round【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,空處缺少意為“全年”的表達(dá),all year round“全年”,放句尾作時間狀語。故填all year round。24.smile【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,空處缺少“微笑”,其英文表達(dá)是smile,根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞“a”可知,此處需要可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填smile。25. closer together【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,空處缺少“更相近了”,應(yīng)用形容詞比較級closer表示“更親近的”,用副詞together表示“緊密地”。故填closer;together。26. What do【詳解】句意:上周日格林一家去爬山了。劃線部分是謂語動詞,即需要對“做什么”來進(jìn)行提問,需要用特殊疑問詞What,注意首字母大寫,故填What;do。27. How long【詳解】句意:我來日本已經(jīng)兩年半了。劃線部分是for+一段時間,疑問句應(yīng)該用how long“多久”來提問,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填How;long。28. What should【詳解】畫線部分是一件事情,對事情提問用特殊疑問詞what;原句用了情態(tài)動詞should,此處將情態(tài)動詞放到主語前構(gòu)成疑問句。故填What;should。29. How deep【詳解】句意:里海有1025米深。劃線部分“1,025 meters”表示深度,對此提問疑問詞用“How deep”。句首首字母大寫。故填How;deep。30. How long has【詳解】句意:這個圖書館在那里已經(jīng)三年了。畫線部分是一段時間,對其提問要用特殊疑問詞how long,位于句首單詞首字母大寫;由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,特殊疑問詞后緊跟助動詞has,故填How;long;has。31.My parents’ suggestions enabled me to defeat the difficulties【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞可知,本句是陳述句,時態(tài)是一般過去時。分析所給單詞,my parents’ suggestions為主語,位于句首,首字母大寫;enabled是謂語動詞,enable sb. to do sth.意為“使某人能夠做某事”;me是賓語;不定式短語to defeat the difficulties作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填My parents’ suggestions enabled me to defeat the difficulties“我父母的建議使我能夠戰(zhàn)勝這些困難”。32.Mike always shares housework instead of playing video games after school【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知,句子是陳述句。Mike“邁克”,作主語,always shares housework“總是分擔(dān)家務(wù)”,作謂語;instead of“代替”,介詞短語;playing video games“玩電子游戲”,作介詞的賓語;after school“放學(xué)后”,作時間狀語。故填Mike always shares housework instead of playing video games after school“邁克放學(xué)后總是分擔(dān)家務(wù),而不是玩電子游戲”。33.As soon as the man walked into the hotel, his trouble began/His trouble began as soon as the man walked into the hotel【詳解】分析所給詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,此句為as soon as“一……就……”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,為陳述句。主句的主謂為his trouble began“他的麻煩開始了”;從句的主語是the man;謂語是walked into;賓語是the hotel。故填A(yù)s soon as the man walked into the hotel, his trouble began/His trouble began as soon as the man walked into the hotel“那人一走進(jìn)酒店,麻煩就開始了”。34.He will lend me his knife【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,該句是陳述句且是一般將來時。lend sb sth“借給某人某物”,He他,主語;will lend將借;me我;his knife他的刀。故填He will lend me his knife“他會把刀借給我”。35.Did he pick up the apple【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,此句為一般疑問句;did位于句首,構(gòu)成一般疑問句,首字母大寫;he作主語,后接動詞原形pick up;the apple作賓語。故填Did he pick up the apple“他撿起蘋果了嗎”。36. brave enough【詳解】句意:吉姆和安迪非常勇敢。他們在演出中跳舞了。也就是說“他們足夠勇敢在演出中跳舞”。“be+形容詞+enough+to do sth.”是一個常用的英語結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“足夠……去做某事”。故填brave;enough。37. been in【詳解】句意:我在七年級的時候加入了社團(tuán)。改為同義句,根據(jù)“I joined the society when I was in Grade 7.”可知,表達(dá)從七年級開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時have been in。故填been;in。38. didn’t until【詳解】句意:昨天晚上,鬧鐘響了,我才醒過來。此處可表述為“我直到鬧鐘響才醒來”;not…until“直到……才”,原句時態(tài)為一般過去時,應(yīng)借助助動詞did構(gòu)成否定句,did和not可縮寫為didn’t。故填didn’t;until。39.Whatever【詳解】句意:不管你說什么,我都不會同意。No matter what=Whatever,表示“無論什么”。故填Whatever。40. has had【詳解】句意:他兩個月前買了這只寵物狗。根據(jù)“He...this pet dog for two months.”可知,此處需要表達(dá)“他擁有這只寵物狗兩個月了”。句中“for two months”是一段時間,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,且謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。“buy”是短暫性動詞,不能與一段時間連用,此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞“have”,現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”,主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用“has had”。故填has;had。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫