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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
期末基礎知識（單選+填空+句子）精選題-2024-2025學年英語七年級下冊人教版（2024）
一、單項選擇
1．— Xiaohua, the zoo worker is checking the koala’s ________: It’s so heavy!
— And it’s so cute! Now I know why it is popular here.
A．age B．name C．looks D．weight
2．— Wow, this is Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo!I can’t wait to go inside!
— Don’t ________ to buy some gifts in the cultural and creative shops here, Andy.
A．hope B．plan C．decide D．forget
3．— The metro sign is cute! Where does the design idea come from
— It’s from the ________ of our city flower, Andy.
A．size B．smell C．shape D．spirit
4．—I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious. Is that true, Xiaohua
— Yes, that’s correct! ________ would say no to it.
A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
5．— Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing!
— You feel that way Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago.
A．say B．says C．said D．will say
6．—So, do you have any plans to help him get a taste of the new Nanjing
—Let’s take a boat trip ________ the Qinhuai River first.
A．above B．along C．beside D．behind
7．— Xiaohua, my grandpa is a little down for missing so many changes here.
— Don’t worry. Let’s ________.
A．wait for him B．cheer him up C．depend on him D．ask him for help
8．When being in an emergency, Tom found a way to calm ________ down.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
9．Some of the animals have to move now because they ________ their food and habitat.
A．lose B．lost C．are losing D．will lose
10．It is important to keep ________ in our diet for good health.
A．advice B．confidence C．balance D．preference
二、單詞拼寫
11．A rain came and all the people at the street had to run into the shops. (suddenly)
12．Lu Yao’s friends using music to relax her last week. (advice)
13．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo. (encourage)
14．There are three types of tea: green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. (base)
15．In the zoo, I saw some jumping around. (kangaroo)
16．Mike is busy now. Could you take a m for me
17．The policeman (警察) s every room in the house but he found nothing.
18．When I asked Tom for help, he n his head and said yes.
19．Mr. Smith is r and he builds many schools with his money.
20．Mike is a l boy and he never cleans his room.
三、完成句子
21．它們仍處在危險中，我們需要采取行動來拯救它們。
They are still in danger and we need to take action to them.
22．它們也喜歡躺在明亮的陽光下曬太陽。
They also like lying in the sunlight and basking in the sun.
23．熊貓體型很大，體重可達100公斤或更多。
Pandas are quite big in size and their can reach up to 100 kilograms or more.
24．但當他抓住鈴鐺往下拽的時候，鄰居發現了他。
But when he the bell and pulled it down, the neighbour found him.
25．他拿起桌子上的棉花塞到耳朵里，然后去偷鈴鐺。
He the cotton on the table and put it in his ears. Then he went to steal the bell.
26．James often takes his children to go fishing near the lake. (對劃線部分提問)
James often take his children to go fishing
27．The final project satisfied Maggie greatly.（對畫線部分提問）

28．They will visit the museum next week. (對劃線部分提問)
will they next week
29．They were staying away from that wild animal to keep safe. (對劃線部分提問)

30．With the help of my parents, I worked out the problem finally. (對畫線部分提問)
you work out the problem finally
31．both ... and ..., cheap, the car, is, good-looking (連詞成句)
.
32．can, by recycling, encourage people to, you, save wood（連詞成句）
.
33．a, is, save paper, sending and receiving payments, to, great way (連詞成句)
.
34．the forest, are, for, cutting down, people, farming (連詞成句)
.
35．tell, Will, the secret, or, him, the truth, you, keep (連詞成句)

36．Tom is eleven years old. (改為同義句)
Tom is boy.
37．He went to school by train yesterday. (改為同義句)
He a train school yesterday.
38．You can’t talk in class. (改為同義句)
in class.
39．They went to Shanghai by plane last month. (改為同義句)
They Shanghai last month.
40．Peter went to school by bike this morning. (同義句轉換)
Peter his bike school this morning.
《期末基礎知識（單選 填空 句子）精選題-2024-2025學年英語七年級下冊人教版（2024）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D C A C B B D C C
1．D
【詳解】句意：——動物園工作人員小華正在檢查考拉的體重：好重啊！——太可愛了！現在我知道它為什么在這里受歡迎了。
考查名詞辨析。age年齡；name名字；looks外貌；weight體重。根據“it’s so heavy”可知，檢查的是體重，故選D。
2．D
【詳解】句意：—— 哇，這是南京紅山森林動物園！我等不及要進去了！—— 安迪，別忘了在這兒的文創商店買些禮物。
考查動詞詞義辨析。hope希望；plan計劃；decide決定；forget忘記。“Don’t forget to do sth.”表示“別忘了做某事”，符合語境提醒買禮物，故選D。
3．C
【詳解】句意：——地鐵標志太可愛了！設計理念從何而來？ ——這是我們城市花的形狀，安迪。
考查名詞辨析。size尺寸；smell味道；shape形狀；spirit精神。根據“our city flower”可知，地鐵標志設計來自市花的形狀，故選C。
4．A
【詳解】句意：——我聽說老門洞的鍋貼很好吃。是真的嗎，小華？——是的，沒錯！沒有人會拒絕它。
考查不定代詞辨析。Nobody沒有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個人。根據“I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious.”可知，沒有人拒絕美食，故選A。
5．C
【詳解】句意：——爺爺，看！河、橋、船……太棒了！ ——你有這種感覺？你奶奶40年前也說了同樣的話。
考查時態。根據“40 years ago”可知，句子時態是一般過去時，故選C。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——那么，你有計劃幫他體驗新南京嗎？——我們先乘船沿秦淮河游覽吧。
考查方位介詞辨析。above在……垂直上方；along沿著；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面。根據“the Qinhuai River first”可知，乘船沿秦淮河游覽，故選B。
7．B
【詳解】句意：——小華，我爺爺丟失這么多零錢，有點不高興。——別擔心。讓我們讓他振作起來。
考查短語辨析。wait for him等待他；cheer him up使他振作起來；depend on him依靠他；ask him for help向他尋求幫助。根據“my grandpa is a little down”可知，爺爺不開心，因此讓爺爺振奮起來，故選B。
8．D
【詳解】句意：當處于緊急情況時，湯姆找到了讓他自己冷靜下來的方法。
考查反身代詞。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。calm oneself down是固定用法，意為“使自己冷靜下來”。故選D。
9．C
【詳解】句意：一些動物現在不得不遷徙，因為它們正失去食物和棲息地。
考查現在進行時態。根據“have to move now”可知，現在他們不得不遷徙，是因為它們正失去食物和棲息地，所以用現在進行時態。故選C。
10．C
【詳解】句意：為了身體健康，在飲食中保持均衡是很重要的。
考查名詞詞義辨析。advice建議；confidence自信；balance平衡；preference偏愛。keep balance保持平衡，這里指飲食均衡，符合語境，故選C。
11．sudden
【詳解】句意：突然下起了一場雨，街上所有的人都不得不跑進商店里。根據句子結構可知，此處需要填入一個形容詞來修飾名詞“rain”，表示雨的性質或特點。而suddenly是一個副詞，表示“突然地”，其形容詞形式為sudden，表示“突然的”。故填sudden。
12．advised
【詳解】句意：上周，路遙的朋友們建議她用音樂來放松自己。根據句意和所給單詞提示可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，advice的動詞形式是advise，意為“建議”；再根據“last week”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，所以謂語動詞advise要用其過去式advised。故填advised。
13．courage
【詳解】句意：凱文加入了學校合唱團，找到了獨唱的勇氣。根據“found the ... to sing solo.”可知，空格處需填名詞作賓語，encourage“鼓勵，激勵”，動詞，結合語境，此處應指找到了獨唱的勇氣，encourage是由名詞courage“勇氣”通過詞綴派生形成的動詞，其基礎名詞courage“勇氣”，符合語境。故填courage。
14．basic
【詳解】句意：茶有三種基本類型：綠茶、紅茶和烏龍茶。此處應用base的形容詞basic“基本的”，作定語修飾名詞types。故填basic。
15．kangaroos
【詳解】句意：在動物園里，我看到一些袋鼠跳來跳去。kangaroo“袋鼠”，可數名詞，some后接名詞復數，kangaroo的復數是kangaroos，故填kangaroos。
16．(m)essage
【詳解】句意：邁克現在很忙。你能幫我捎個口信嗎？根據首字母提示可知，幫忙帶一個口信，take a message“捎口信”，故填(m)essage。
17．(s)earched
【詳解】句意：警察搜查了房子里的每個房間，但什么也沒找到。根據“The policeman…every room in the house”可知，此處指警察搜查房間，結合首字母提示可知，空處為search“搜查”，根據“he found nothing”可知，句子時態是一般過去時。故填(s)earched。
18．(n)odded
【詳解】句意：當我向湯姆求助時，他點了點頭，答應了。由“he…his head and said yes”及首字母可知，此處指湯姆點了點頭，表示答應了，nod“點頭”符合語境，句子為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式。故填(n)odded。
19．(r)ich
【詳解】句意：史密斯先生很有錢，他用錢建了很多學校。根據“he builds many schools with his money”及首字母可知，此處指史密斯先生很有錢，rich“富有的”，形容詞作表語。故填(r)ich。
20．(l)azy
【詳解】句意：邁克是個懶惰的男孩，他從不打掃自己的房間。根據“he never cleans his room”及首字母可知，從不打掃說明他很懶惰，lazy“懶惰的”，形容詞作表語。故填(l)azy。
21．save
【詳解】根據句子結構和中英文提示可知，此處需要填入表示“拯救”的動詞。“拯救”對應的英文是save，且to后接動詞原形構成不定式，在句中作目的狀語。故填save。
22．bright
【詳解】根據中英文句子對比可知，空白處需填入“明亮的”的英文。“明亮的”對應的英文形容詞為bright，用于修飾名詞“sunlight”，故填bright。
23．weight
【詳解】根據句子結構和中英文提示可知，此處需要填入表示“體重”的名詞。“體重”對應的英文是weight，且“their”后接名詞，weight在此處表示整體概念，為不可數名詞，用原形即可。故填weight。
24．caught hold of
【詳解】對比所給中英文可知，設空處為“抓住”，catch hold of“抓住”，根據“and pulled…”可知，句子時態為一般過去時。故填caught hold of。
25．picked up
【詳解】根據中英文提示，“拿起”常用短語“pick up”，且句子中“put”是過去式，and連接并列謂語，時態一致，所以 “pick”用過去式“picked”，故填picked up 。
26． Where does
【詳解】句意：詹姆斯經常帶他的孩子們去湖邊釣魚。劃線部分“near the lake”是地點狀語，對地點提問用特殊疑問詞where，原句中takes是實義動詞take的第三人稱單數形式，變為疑問句時需借助助動詞does，并將動詞還原為原形take，句首首字母大寫。故填Where；does。
27．How did the final project satisfy Maggie
【詳解】句意：最后的項目使瑪吉非常滿意。劃線部分greatly是一個程度副詞，修飾動詞satisfied，應用疑問詞how進行提問；句子時態為一般過去時，應借助助動詞did，置于主語“the final project”前，其后接動詞原形satisfy。故填How did the final project satisfy Maggie。
28． What do
【詳解】句意：他們下周將參觀博物館。對劃線部分提問，需用what“什么”，will后接動詞原形do“做”，表示“下周他們將做什么”。故填What；do。
29．Why were they staying away from that wild animal
【詳解】句意：他們當時遠離那只野生動物是為了保證安全 。劃線部分“to keep safe”是動詞不定式作目的狀語，對目的狀語提問要用“Why”；原句是過去進行時，變疑問句時，把were提前，故填Why were they staying away from that wild animal。
30． How did
【詳解】句意：在父母的幫助下，我終于解出了這道題。根據“With the help of my parents”可知，詢問如何解決問題的，如何：how；句子時態是一般過去時，謂語動詞是worked，用助動詞did構成疑問句，故填How；did。
31．The car is both cheap and good-looking/The car is both good-looking and cheap
【詳解】根據所給標點和單詞可知，本句是陳述句，時態是一般現在時。分析所給單詞，the car作主語，句首首字母大寫；is為系動詞；both ... and ...“既……又……”，用于連接兩個并列成分；cheap“便宜的”和good-looking“好看的”，形容詞作表語，并列修飾主語the car。故填The car is both cheap and good-looking/The car is both good-looking and cheap“這輛車既便宜又好看/這輛車既好看又便宜”。
32．You can encourage people to save wood by recycling
【詳解】根據題干可知，此處是一個陳述句。you“你”，作主語，位于句首首字母要大寫；can“可以”，情態動詞；encourage people to“鼓勵人們去……”；save wood“節省木材”；by recycling“通過回收再利用”。故填You can encourage people to save wood by recycling“你可以鼓勵人們通過回收來節約木材”。
33．Sending and receiving payments is a great way to save paper
【詳解】根據單詞和標點符號可知，是一個陳述句；sending and receiving payments作為主語；系動詞 is連接主語和表語，表示狀態；名詞短語“a great way”作為表語；不定式短語“to save paper”作定語，故填Sending and receiving payments is a great way to save paper“收發付款是節省紙張的好方法”。
34．People are cutting down the forest for farming
【詳解】根據單詞和標點提示可知，句子為陳述句，且時態為現在進行時；people“人們”，作主語，位于句首，首字母要大寫；are cutting down“正在砍伐”，作謂語；the forest“森林”，作賓語；for farming“為了農業”，作目的狀語。故填People are cutting down the forest for farming“人們正在為了農業生產而砍伐森林”。
35．Will you keep the secret or tell him the truth/Will you tell him the truth or keep the secret
【詳解】根據所給標點可知，本句是疑問句，用Will開頭；you作主語；keep the secret與tell him the truth是并列選擇關系，中間用or連接。故填Will you keep the secret or tell him the truth/Will you tell him the truth or keep the secret“你會保守秘密，還是告訴他真相/你會告訴他真相，還是保守秘密”。
36． an eleven-year-old
【詳解】句意：Tom十一歲了。同義句中boy“男孩”，是名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，原句中“eleven years old”可以替換為eleven-year-old表示“十一歲的”，作定語修飾名詞；eleven是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面需加不定冠詞an。故填an；eleven-year-old。
37． took to
【詳解】句意：他昨天乘火車去上學。go to sw. by train意為“乘火車去某地”，相當于“take a train to sw.”，題干句子為一般過去時，所以此處謂語動詞應用過去式，故填took；to。
38． Don’t talk
【詳解】句意：你不能在課上說話。“You can’t talk in class.”表示勸告對方，可以用否定祈使句表示相同意思“不要在課上說話”，其結構為：Don’t+動詞原形，Don’t talk in class“不要在課上說話”，故填Don’t；talk。
39． flew to
【詳解】句意：他們上個月乘飛機去了上海。根據“They went to Shanghai by plane last month.”可知，by plane表示“乘飛機”，等同于動詞短語fly to，根據原句時態，一般過去時，fly需用過去式flew。故填flew；to。
40． rode to
【詳解】句意：彼得今天早上騎自行車去上學了。ride one’s bike to sp.“騎自行車去某地”，是固定搭配，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式形式rode。故填rode；to。
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