資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
期末檢測卷（二）-2024-2025學年英語八年級下冊人教版
一、完形填空
Through the clouds appears a free bird. Like many other birds, she 1 happily with her wings(翅膀)in the sky, enjoying the beautiful sunshine.
But she 2 does one thing: every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to 3 it. Every day she sorts out(分類)her stones, laughing when she remembers happy things and 4 when remembering the sad ones.
The bird always takes the 5 with her every day. Anywhere she travels in the world, she never 6 them. Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones. But she still keeps sorting them. It is becoming more and more 7 for her to fly and one day she finally can’t do this any more.
Because of the heavy stones, she can’t move by herself. She can’t catch worms(蟲子)any more. 8 the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away. She keeps 9 to remember the past.
After some time, the bird is too hungry and finally she dies. Only a 10 bag of stones shows that she once(曾經)was a free and happy bird.
1．A．flies B．sings C．thinks D．listens
2．A．sometimes B．already C．always D．never
3．A．finish B．throw C．eat D．remember
4．A．sleeping B．dancing C．crying D．singing
5．A．food B．stones C．water D．worms
6．A．forgets B．enjoys C．brings D．sees
7．A．relaxing B．difficult C．wonderful D．comfortable
8．A．And B．So C．Or D．But
9．A．it B．him C．them D．us
10．A．big B．wet C．clean D．broken
二、單項選擇
11．It’s hard for Ran Laoda to ________ his old house in the countryside. After all (畢竟), he has lived there for many years.
A．check out B．part with C．hand out D．take in
12．—Mom, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ______ the weather.
A．looks up B．lives on C．depends on D．puts on
13．—I don’t want to ________ my old classmates.
—You can still communicate with them after going to a new school.
A．part with B．clear out C．care for D．check out
14．Mary found a rare coin in the garden and chose to ______, hoping to sell it later for a good price.
A．throw it away B．keep it for herself
C．give it to her friend D．leave it in the garden
15．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer
16．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads
17．—________ you ever ________ to Nanjing
—Yes. I ________ there last year.
A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went
C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; have gone
18．—Would you like to go shopping with us
—Sorry, I have a ________ and I have to go to the dentist.
A．fever B．stomachache C．cold D．toothache
19．He felt ________ when he heard the ________ news.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
20．Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
三、任務型閱讀
Do you often see someone make coffee art But do you know people can do the same thing with tea People make tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese. It was a ritual (儀式) during the Song Dynasty.
Chinese tea culture started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty.
Different from the way of brewing tea (泡茶) during the Tang Dynasty, in the Song Dynasty the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. It begins like this. First people pour hot water over fine powdered tea to make a paste (糊狀物). Then they pour more hot water slowly. At the same time, people need to whisk (攪動) the tea. This action of pouring hot water is called dian, so it’s called dian cha. Now many people are interested in this special way of drinking tea. They think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.
21．When was dian cha a ritual
22．Did Chinese tea become popular during the Tang Dynasty
23．How did most people drink tea in Tang Dynasty
24．How many steps are there to make dian cha
25．What do you think of dian cha
四、短文填空
閱讀短文，語法填空。
In the future, more and more people will move to big cities. To prepare for this, cities are becoming smarter and more efficient 26 the help of big data (大數據).
The local governments 27 (collect) lots of important information already: there are sensors (傳感器) that measure noise, pollution and traffic. This is known 28 “smart city technology”. In the future, this data will make our lives much 29 (easy) by helping us save energy and keep the city tidy. There might even be smart lamp posts which can clean the air, or robots that empty rubbish bins for 30 (we) when they are full. Experts believe that technology will change 31 cities look like. If self-driving taxis can use smart city data to find the best way to take you to your destination (目的地), there will be much fewer traffic jams and much more space for people to walk or ride 32 bike. People will 33 (probably) stop buying cars together. Smart city technology 34 (help) prevent traffic jams in the future.
In a word, some 35 (difference) will be found in the cities of the future. What kind of city would you like to live in when you grow up
五、單詞填空
36．I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed . (I)
37．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July.
38．J.K. Rowling is one of my favourtie (writer).
39．The air in the countryside is much than that in the city. (fresh)
40．We should learn to look after in the school. (we)
六、完成句子
41．我們不應該滿不在乎地浪費能源，因為地球的資源是有限的。
We , because the earth’s resources are limited.
42．因為這場大雨，我們不得不推遲運動會。
We have to the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
43．洛陽是中國最古老的城市之一。
Luoyang is one of the in China.
44．為了保護我們的視力，我們應該認真做眼保健操。
our eyesight, we should do eye exercises seriously.
七、補全對話
(Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D)
G: Good morning, doctor.
D: Good morning. 45
G: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat.
D: 46
G: About two days ago.
D: Open your mouth and say “Ahhhhhh”.
G: Ahhhhhh......What’s wrong with me, doctor
D: 47 You just have a heavy cold.
G: What should I do to feel better
D: 48 Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days.
G: Thank you very much, doctor.
D: You’re welcome. 49 Goodbye.
A．Do you have a headache
B．When did you feel like this
C．It’s bad for you to stay up late.
D．Take the medicine three times a day after meals.
E．What’s the matter
F．You will feel better soon.
G．It’s nothing serious.
八、書面表達
50． 6月5日是世界環境保護日，你校組織以“Being a volunteer of going green”為題的英語演講比賽。假如李明參加比賽，請你以李明的名義寫一篇英語演講稿推薦自己，內容如下：
品質 助人為樂，善良，有禮貌
愛好 旅游，閱讀，鍛煉
事跡 做過環保志愿者，為WWF籌集過資金
感悟 地球是我們唯一的家園 不應亂扔垃圾，必須保護環境
措施 ……（至少兩點）
要求：（1）要點完整，可適當發揮，使句子通順、連貫；
（2）正確使用時態，語法正確，書寫整潔；
（3）100詞左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Being a volunteer of going green
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening!
《期末檢測卷（二）-2024-2025學年英語八年級下冊人教版》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D C B A B D C A
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B C B A D B B
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【導語】本文主要講述了一只小鳥為了記憶生活中發生的事情，每發生一件事情，她就撿一塊石頭，無論她去哪里，都隨身帶上石頭，后來石頭太沉了，小鳥飛不動了，但是她仍然不愿意放棄石頭，不愿意放棄過去的記憶。最后，小鳥死于饑餓。
1．句意：像很多其他鳥一樣，她用她的翅膀開心地在天空中飛翔，享受著美麗的陽光。
flies飛； sings唱歌；thinks想； listens聽。根據“happily with her wings (翅膀) in the sky”可知，她是用翅膀在天空飛翔。故選A。
2．句意：但是她總是做一件事：每當她的生活中發生一些事情，無論是好是壞，小鳥都會從地上撿起一塊石頭來記住它。
sometimes有時候；already已經；always總是；never從不。根據“every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to... it.”可知，此處表示她總是做一件事。故選C。
3．句意：但是她總是做一件事：每當她的生活中發生一些事情，無論是好是壞，小鳥都會從地上撿起一塊石頭來記住它。
finish完成；throw扔；eat吃；remember記住。根據“every time something happens in her life, good or bad, the bird picks up a stone from the ground to ... it”可知，無論生活中發生好的事情還是壞的事情，她都會撿一塊石頭來記住這件事。故選D。
4．句意：當她想起快樂的事情時就笑，當想起傷心的事情時就哭。
sleeping睡覺；dancing跳舞；crying哭；singing唱歌。根據“laughing when she remembers happy things and ... when remembering the sad ones.”可知，此處是指她想起傷心的事情就會哭。故選C。
5．句意：小鳥總是每天帶著石頭。
food食物；stones石頭；water水；worms蟲子。根據“Anywhere she travels in the world, she never ... them. Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones.”可知，小鳥每天都帶著石頭。故選B。
6．句意：無論她去到世界哪里，她都不會忘記他們。
forgets忘記；enjoys享受；brings帶來；sees看見。根據“The bird always takes the ... with her every day.”可知，無論小鳥走到哪里，她都不會忘記這些石頭。故選A。
7．句意：飛行對她來說變得越來越困難了，有一天，她終于不能再這樣做了。
relaxing放松的；difficult困難的；wonderful精彩的；comfortable舒服的。根據“one day she finally can’t do this any more.”可知，飛行對她來說變得越來越困難了。故選B。
8．句意：但是小鳥仍然不想扔掉石頭。
And和；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根據“She can’t catch worms (蟲子) any more.”和“the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away.”可知，兩者是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D。
9．句意：她讓他們記住過去。
it它；him他；them他們；us我們。根據“the bird still doesn’t want to throw the stones away. She keeps ... to remember the past.”可知，此處指通過石頭來記住過去，用them代指前面的那些石頭。故選C。
10．句意：只有一大袋的石頭表明了她曾經是一只自由而又快樂的鳥。
big大的；wet濕的；clean干凈的；broken破碎的。根據“Years go by and the free bird has got a lot of stones.”及“Only a ... bag of stones”可知，她撿了一大袋的石頭。故選A。
11．B
【詳解】句意：Ran Laoda舍不得離開他在農村的老房子。畢竟，他已經在那里住了很多年了。
考查動詞短語。check out結賬；part with放棄；hand out分發；take in吸收。根據“It’s hard for Ran Laoda to …his old house in the countryside. After all (畢竟), he has lived there for many years.”可知，此處是指舍不得放棄住了很多年的老房子。故選B。
12．C
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我們明天去海灘好嗎？——這要看天氣。
考查動詞短語。look up查閱；live on靠……生活；depend on由……決定，取決于；put on穿上。根據“It... the weather.”可知，明天是否去海灘取決于天氣情況。故選C。
13．A
【詳解】句意：——我不想和我的老同學們分開。——你去了新學校后仍然可以和他們交流。
考查動詞短語辨析。part with與……分開；clear out清理；care for照顧；check out查明，結賬離開。根據“You can still communicate with them after going to a new school.”可知，上句是說不想與老同學分開，part with“與……分開”，符合語境。故選A。
14．B
【詳解】句意：瑪麗在花園里發現了一枚罕見的硬幣，她決定把它留給自己，希望以后能賣個好價錢。。
考查動詞短語辨析。throw it away扔掉；keep it for herself把它留給她自己；give it to her friend把它給她的朋友；leave it in the garden把它留在花園里。根據“Mary found a rare coin…”及“hoping to sell it later for a good price”可知，瑪麗想將這枚罕見的硬幣“據為己有”，今后將其賣個好價錢，“keep it for oneself”表示“據為己有”。故選B。
15．C
【詳解】句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。
考查形容詞最高級。long長的，原級；longer更長的，比較級；the longest最長的，最高級；the longer兩者中較長的那個。根據“in the world”可知，句子使用“one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”，表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范圍內進行比較，指的是世界上最長的河流之一。故選C。
16．B
【詳解】句意：Jimmy已經去世一年了。他的死亡讓妻子對生活失去了希望。
考查動詞、形容詞、名詞辨析。died死亡，動詞過去式；dead死亡的，形容詞；death死亡，名詞。根據“has been...”可知，第一空填形容詞dead，表示“已死亡的”；died為短暫性動詞，不與for連用；形容詞性物主代詞his后修飾名詞，故第二個空填death。故選B。
17．A
【詳解】句意：——你曾經去過南京嗎 ——是的，我去年的時候去過那里。
考查現在完成時和一般過去時。根據“ever”曾經，可知時態為現在完成時。結構是：have/has+過去分詞。“have/has been to”表示曾經去過某地，現在已經回來了。主語是“you”應該用“have”。即“have been to”；根據“last year”可知，時態為一般過去時。“go”的過去式是“went”。故選A。
18．D
【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我們一起去購物嗎？——對不起，我牙痛，我得去看牙醫。
考查名詞辨析。fever發燒；stomachache胃痛；cold感冒；toothache牙痛。根據“I have to go to the dentist.”可知，牙痛需要看牙醫。故選D。
19．B
【詳解】句意：當他聽到這個令人興奮的消息時，他感到很興奮。
考查形容詞辨析。excited感到興奮的，激動的，形容詞，通常用來形容人的感受，主語一般是人；exciting令人興奮的，使人激動的，形容詞，主要用于形容事物，說明事物具有令人產生某種情緒的特點。根據“He felt … when he heard the … news.”可知，第一個空描述的是主語“He”的感受，應用excited；第二個空修飾“news”，說明消息是令人興奮的，應用exciting。故選B。
20．B
【詳解】句意：學好英語可以使你自由地與來自其他國家和文化的人交流。
考查非謂語動詞。結合“enable you…”及語境可知，此處指“使你與其他國家的人交流”，應用其不定式形式與之構成動詞短語，“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能夠做某事”。故選B。
21．During the Song Dynasty. 22．Yes. 23．By brewing tea. 24．Two. 25．I think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的點茶文化。
21．根據“It was a ritual (儀式) during the Song Dynasty.”可知，點茶在宋代成為一種儀式。故填During the Song Dynasty.
22．根據“Chinese tea culture started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，中國茶文化在唐代開始流行。故填Yes.
23．根據“Different from the way of brewing tea (泡茶) during the Tang Dynasty”可知，唐代大多數人是通過泡茶喝。故填By brewing tea.
24．根據“First people pour hot water over fine powdered tea to make a paste (糊狀物). Then they pour more hot water slowly.”可知，做點茶有兩個步驟。故填Two.
25．開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為I think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.
26．with 27．have collected 28．as 29．easier 30．us 31．what 32．a 33．probably 34．will help 35．differences
【導語】本文主要講在大數據的幫助下，城市正變得更加智能和高效。
26．句意：為此，在大數據的幫助下，城市變得更智能、更高效。with the help of“在……的幫助下”。故填with。
27．句意：地方政府已經收集了大量的重要信息:有了測量噪音、污染和交通的傳感器。根據“already”可知用現在完成時，其結構為have/has done，主語“The local governments”是復數，其后用助動詞have，collect的過去分詞形式為collected。故填have collected。
28．句意：這就是所謂的“智慧城市技術”。根據“smart city technology”可知被稱為“智慧城市技術”，用be known as表示“被稱為”。故填as。
29．句意：在未來，這些數據將使我們的生活更容易，幫助我們節約能源和保持城市整潔。make后用形容詞作賓語補足語，much修飾其比較級easier。故填easier。
30．句意：甚至可能會有智能燈柱可以清潔空氣，或者機器人可以在垃圾桶滿的時候為我們倒垃圾。介詞for后接人稱代詞賓格us。故填us。
31．句意：專家認為，技術將改變城市的面貌。look like后缺少賓語，用what引導賓語從句，表示“城市是什么樣的”。故填what。
32．句意：如果自動駕駛出租車能夠利用智能城市數據找到把你帶到目的地的最佳方式，那么交通堵塞就會大大減少，人們可以步行或騎自行車的空間也會大大增加。ride a bike“騎自行車”。故填a。
33．句意：人們可能會一起停止買車。副詞修飾動詞，此處用probably表示“可能”。故填probably。
34．句意：智能城市技術將有助于防止未來的交通堵塞。根據“in the future”可知用一般將來時，其結構為will do。故填will help。
35．句意：總之，在未來的城市中會發現一些差異。根據“some ... (difference) will be found in the cities of the future”可知未來城市會有些差異，difference表示“差異”，此處作可數名詞用，some后用復數。故填differences。
36．myself
【詳解】句意：我昨天和朋友們去野餐了，我玩得很開心。根據“I went for a picnic with my friends yesterday and I enjoyed ...”以及所給單詞提示可知，此處需要填入反身代詞表示“我自己”享受野餐的樂趣。enjoy oneself是固定短語，意為“玩得開心”，I 的反身代詞是myself。故填myself。
37．will be held
【詳解】句意：2024年巴黎奧運會將在七月舉行。根據題目可知，hold“舉行”和主語“Olympic Games”之間是被動關系。此卷是2024年上半年的，所以巴黎奧運會的舉辦是在將來，應用一般將來時的被動語態結構：will be+過去分詞。故填will be held。
38．writers
【詳解】句意：J.K. Rowling是我最喜歡的作家之一。writer “作家”，可數名詞；one of后跟名詞復數。故填writers。
39．fresher
【詳解】句意：鄉下的空氣比城里的空氣清新多了。根據空后than可知，此處應用形容詞比較級，在句中作表語，fresh的比較級是fresher。故填fresher。
40．ourselves
【詳解】句意：在學校里我們應該學會照顧自己。根據所給詞可知，we“我們”，第一人稱主格，根據“We should learn to look after...in the school.”可知，此處是表達要照顧自己，此處用we的反身代詞ourselves表達“我們自己”。故填ourselves。
41．shouldn’t waste energy carelessly
【詳解】不應該：shouldn’t，情態動詞后用動詞原形；浪費能源：waste energy；滿不在乎地：carelessly，副詞修飾動詞。故填shouldn’t waste energy carelessly。
42． put off
【詳解】中英文對照可知，空格處考查短詞短語put off“推遲”，put off跟在情態動詞had to后用動詞原形，故填put；off。
43． oldest cities
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處為固定句式one of the+最高級+名詞復數，最古老的：oldest；城市：cities。故填oldest；cities。
44． To protect
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，動詞不定式作目的狀語；保護：protect，故填To；protect。
45．E 46．B 47．G 48．D 49．F
【導語】本文是一段醫生和患者吉娜之間的對話。
45．根據下文“I’m not feeling well today.”可知，此處是醫生詢問吉娜情況；選項E“你怎么了？”符合語境。故選E。
46．根據下文“About two days ago.”可知，此處是醫生詢問吉娜什么時候出現這樣的狀況；選項B“你什么時候感覺這樣的？”符合語境。故選B。
47．根據上文“What’s wrong with me, doctor？”和下文“You just have a heavy cold.”可知，此處是醫生告知吉娜病情不嚴重；選項G“問題不大。”符合題意。故選G。
48．根據上文“What should I do to feel better？”可知，此處醫生給出了治療方案；選項D“飯后吃藥一天三次。”符合語境。故選D。
49．根據上文“You’re welcome.”可知，此處是醫生安慰與祝愿吉娜；選項F“你很快就會好。”符合語境。故選F。
50．例文
Being a volunteer of going green
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here.
I’m kind to others. I’m willing to help others any time. I know the importance of good manners. In my free time, I like travelling, reading and exercising. I have ever worked as a volunteer for protecting the environment. I have also organized a charity show to raise money for WWF.
Earth is our only home. We shouldn’t drop the litter carelessly. I think it’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment. I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. I can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. I must try my best to make a big difference to the Earth.
Thank you for listening!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時態：本文的主要時態是“一般現在時”；
③提示：按照題目表格內的內容完成本篇書面表達，注意不能遺漏要點，可適當發揮；要使用正確的時態和表達方法，使句子通順、連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹個人品質、愛好 、及參與過的環保活動；
第二步，描述對世界環境保護的感受；
第三步，陳述至少兩條保護環境的措施。
[亮點詞匯]
①be willing to 愿意做某事
②good manners 良好的禮儀
③organize a charity show 組織一次慈善演出
④separate...into... 把……分成……
⑤make a difference to 對……造成影響
[高分句型]
①I think it’s necessary for everyone to protect the environment. (賓語從句；it is+形容詞+for sb to do sth.)
②If we work together, we can make the world a better place．(if引導條件狀語從句)
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