資源簡(jiǎn)介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
期末檢測(cè)卷（一）-2024-2025學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版
一、完形填空
When Sammie Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches (伙伴長(zhǎng)凳) from video. The video showed how these benches helped the children who are 1 : “If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.” Sammie 2 .
Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom had a talk with the headmaster, Sammie 3 the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps (瓶蓋) that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked this 4 , too.
Sammie painted a 5 that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also 6 some bottle caps for them.
Sammie needed 180 kilograms of bottle caps to make one bench. In just two months, she 7 more than 540 kilograms—enough to make three Buddy Benches! She made some benches 8 sent them to several schools.
After reaching her goal (目標(biāo)), Sammie made a new decision—“Buddy Benches 9 ”. She continued to get bottle caps to make benches. She also allowed kids to make Buddy Benches with 10 . A few years later, there were benches in a lot of schools.
1．A．noisy B．lonely C．terrible D．outgoing
2．A．explained B．a(chǎn)sked C．reported D．imagined
3．A．come up with B．got on with C．a(chǎn)greed with D．cheered up
4．A．opinion B．reason C．result D．example
5．A．letter B．newspaper C．computer D．picture
6．A．chose B．described C．provided D．washed
7．A．borrowed B．raised C．bought D．threw
8．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd
9．A．a(chǎn)way B．near C．everywhere D．outside
10．A．you B．me C．her D．them
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
11．AI can be super smart in some ways. ________, human skills are far better at creativity, critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving.
A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover
12．— ________ better use of AI, one must first know how AI works.
— Yes. And we should understand what it is good at and weak in.
A．Make B．To make C．Making D．To Making
13．The ________ of science and technology (技術(shù)) is to help people solve problems, not to make us lazy.
A．purpose B．treatment C．review D．matter
14．DeepSeek is a young AI development company based in Hangzhou, China. It was ________ only two years ago.
A．put on B．set off C．set up D．put off
15．Why not laugh at ________ and do better next time when you make a mistake
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
16．—________
—I was so careless that I hurt myself.
A．Are you better today B．What happened C．Cheer up! D．Good luck to you!
17．The new technology enables us ________ the task in a short time.
A．to complete B．complete C．completing D．completed
18．Passengers must remain seated ________ the plane comes to a full stop.
A．until B．because C．if D．since
19．Don’t be surprised if I pretend ________ recognize you.
A．not B．don’t C．not to D．no
20．As we all know, reading is one of _________ ways to improve writing.
A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful
三、閱讀理解
Have you ever found beauty in life, even during difficult times
Here’s a movie called Life is Beautiful. The story happens in 1939 Orefice, a young man, is a Jew (猶太人). He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora. Later, they marry and have a son named Joshua and run a bookstore together.
Unluckily, they and many other Jewish families, are taken to a concentration camp (集中營(yíng)) by German Nazi (納粹黨). In the camp, Orefice explains to Joshua that the camp is a game and he must perform the activities. Orefice also tells his son the person who gets to 1, 000 points will win a tank (坦克). The most moving is that the people in the camp also keep the lie (謊言) to themselves. Orefice tries hard to protect Joshua’s innocence (天真). He even teaches all of the German children how to say “Thank you” in Italian. Though Orefice is killed at last, Joshua is alive when the allies (同盟軍) arrives.
The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties. As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, “There’s only one heroism (英雄主義) in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.” And this best describes the life and actions of our hero, Orefice.
21．Where does Orefice’s wife come from
A．Germany. B．Italy. C．France. D．Russia.
22．Which facts in the movie best reflect (反映) life is beautiful
①Orefice teaches German children Italian.
②Orefice’s family are in a concentration camp.
③Orefice is dead and the allies arrives.
④Jew in the camp didn’t tell Joshua the truth.
A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
23．What do Romain Rolland’s words mean in the last paragraph
A．You’ll work out any problems as soon as you’re used to challenging yourselves.
B．If you want to be heroes, you should travel around and help people in the world.
C．You should love life and be able to love even when you’re in certain hard times.
D．Whether you are from the east or west, you can be used to the life in the world.
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
24．Which of the following sentences is false
A．There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.
B．Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.
C．Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.
D．Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.
25．Why are more and more birds endangered Because ________.
A．many tourists watch them B．many of the birds died
C．people have less and less place D．their living place is less and less
26．This passage is written to ________.
A．a(chǎn)sk people to do something for birds
B．help people learn about protecting wildlife
C．make people understand how important the wetlands are
D．a(chǎn)sk students all over the world to watch birds
27．What is the best title of the passage
A．Less and Less Space for Wildlife B．Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong Yearly
C．Zhalong is a Famous Scenic Spot D．Zhalong—A Special Place
Dopey and Grumpy tells the story of two kids. Dopey often misses something, and Grumpy has a bad temper (脾氣). They make many silly mistakes and finally learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.
Ren also translated (翻譯) children’s books. He translated more than 80 works, including Peter Pan and Pinocchio. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.” With this idea, he began his writing.
The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life. “I was a classic ‘Dopey’, often forgetting some things. And my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let them keep their shortcomings (缺點(diǎn)) and show them as they are “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said.
Ren usually wrote until midnight. He could even write more than 5, 000 words within half an hour! “If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it. I feel pleased that my books can bring children happiness,” Ren said.
28．What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Break. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Hurt.
29．Why did Ren start to write children’s books
A．Because he had no other books to translate.
B．Because he wasn’t happy with some books.
C．Because children didn’t like reading translated books.
D．Because there weren’t many children’s books at that time.
30．Where did Ren’s ideas for Dopey and Grumpy come from
A．Children’s books. B．Traditional Chinese poems.
C．His daily life. D．Peter Pan and Pinocchio.
31．Which of the following best describes Ren Rongrong
A．Hard-working and creative. B．Brave and careful.
C．Clever but strict. D．Funny but forgetful.
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．The death of Ren Rongrong.
B．The kids of Ren Rongrong.
C．The job of Ren Rongrong.
D．The experience of Ren Rongrong.
Dear Jeff,
You can’t believe what happened last night. Dad took us out to a famous restaurant, but there weren’t many people there last night. “An unforgettable experience,” their website says. Well, it certainly was unforgettable! We ordered the “exotic surprise” and thought it was going to be wonderful, but it was terrible! The first course（一道菜）was chicken and chips! The chicken was bad, but the chips were worse. Then they gave us “picnic-style special ham（火腿）with strawberries”. When the waiter brought it, we saw there weren’t any strawberries but small ham sandwiches under some salad. You can’t believe what happened next. The waiter tried to put the dishes on the table, but he drop（弄掉）one. And then the worst thing happened. He picked the sandwich up from the floor, put it back on the dish and gave it to Mum. Mum angrily asked him to take the sandwich away. “Aren’t you hungry ” the waiter asked. My dad also got really angry and told him off. But he only laughed! I tried ice cream. But I didn’t eat much.
Next time we’ll take you to the same restaurant! Haha.
Yours,
Thomas
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷下列各句子正（T）、誤（F）。
33．Thomas and his family didn’t like their first course at all.
34．The special ham came with many strawberries.
35．Thomas’ mum didn’t want her sandwich because it was dirty.
36．The waiter was really sorry about the sandwich.
37．Thomas was sure to take Jeff to the same restaurant the next time.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀
Dear boys and girls, do you like traveling Do you know why so many people like traveling In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought foreign countries would be different from their own countries in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.
Then what is the foreign travel for What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can’t experience at home The answer could be that people show an interest in the past. Most people travel abroad to find out how foreign countries’ history and cultures used to be, not how they are today. Besides these, there is perhaps a country’s attraction (吸引力): its people. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.
根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
38．h : all the events that happened in the past
39．m : more than anything else; for the most part
閱讀短文，寫出畫線句子的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
40．The answer could be that people are the past.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
41．What may also be a country’s attraction besides its old buildings, its works of a or beautiful places
42．When is one large city similar to another, in the past or at present
43．What does Thailand attract millions of tourists come to its country for
五、短文填空
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was 44 (wide) spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 45 university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“ 46 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 47 (chance) here than any other country in the world.”
“Its public security is great. I 48 (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country 49 has the greatest number of English speakers in non- English speaking countries.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 50 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 51 Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for only seven hours.”
“I think there 52 (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 53 (good) than other countries.”
六、單詞填空
54．I can’t afford (waste) time on meaningless things, so I always take a book with me.
55．Choosing between family and career is never an easy . (decide)
56．Changsha is one of the greatest tourist in my mind. (attract)
57．The people here are happy and (peace).
58．The village used to be quiet and . (peace)
59．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
A: Mr. Green. Could you give me some advice about table manners (餐桌禮儀)
B: 60 Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.
A: I see. 61
B: Sure, but don’t talk too loudly.
A: Then how should I treat my server
B: You should treat (對(duì)待) him or her with respect (尊敬).
A: 62
B: Yes! And if the service is good, please give the server some money.
A: OK. 63
B: No, you can’t. Wait until you’re in your car or another private (私人的) place.
A: 64
B: You’re welcome.
A．Can I use a toothpick (牙簽) at the table
B．Thank you, Mr. Green.
C．I shouldn’t eat too much.
D．Yes, sure.
E．Can I talk with my friend at the table
F．You’re right.
G．Do you mean I should say “please” and “thank you”
八、書面表達(dá)
65．假如你是李華，想?yún)⒓覥CTV-國(guó)家地理頻道舉辦的以“尋找熱愛(ài)世界的你”為主題的小記者招募活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫一封介紹個(gè)人情況的申請(qǐng)郵件。
內(nèi)容包括：①個(gè)人信息與興趣愛(ài)好；
②介紹自己已經(jīng)取得的成績(jī)/曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)的書/曾經(jīng)去過(guò)的地方。（任選一到兩個(gè)方面）
③為了成為小記者近期打算怎樣做？
寫作要求：①詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
《期末檢測(cè)卷（一）-2024-2025學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A A D C B D C C
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A C D B A A C D
題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C A D B D C B C
題號(hào) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 A D T F T F F
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)叫Sammie的女孩通過(guò)收集瓶蓋制作伙伴長(zhǎng)凳的事情。
1．句意：視頻展示了這些長(zhǎng)椅是如何幫助孤獨(dú)的孩子的。
noisy嘈雜的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；terrible可怕的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)下文“If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.”可知，伙伴長(zhǎng)凳是幫助孤獨(dú)的孩子。故選B。
2．句意：“如果有人獨(dú)自坐在長(zhǎng)凳上，另一個(gè)人可以走到他身邊，請(qǐng)他一起玩。”Sammie解釋道。
explained解釋；asked問(wèn)；reported報(bào)道；imagined設(shè)想。根據(jù)“If someone is sitting alone on the bench, another person can walk to him and ask him to play.”可知，Sammie是在解釋伙伴長(zhǎng)凳的用途。故選A。
3．句意：Sammie認(rèn)為她的學(xué)校可以使用伙伴長(zhǎng)凳，所以她和她的媽媽和校長(zhǎng)談了一下，Sammie想出了用瓶蓋做一個(gè)長(zhǎng)凳的主意，這對(duì)孩子們和環(huán)境都有幫助。
come up with提出；got on with和……相處；agreed with同意；cheered up使振作。根據(jù)“Sammie ... the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps”可知，Sammie提出用瓶蓋制作伙伴長(zhǎng)凳的想法。故選A。
4．句意：她的校長(zhǎng)也喜歡這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
opinion觀點(diǎn)，想法；reason原因；result結(jié)果；example例子。根據(jù)上文“the idea of making a bench out of bottle caps (瓶蓋)”可知，此處是指用瓶蓋制作伙伴長(zhǎng)凳的想法。故選A。
5．句意：Sammie畫了一幅畫，展示了伙伴長(zhǎng)凳是如何工作的。
letter信；newspaper報(bào)紙；computer電腦；picture畫。根據(jù)“painted”可知，此處是指畫的畫。故選D。
6．句意：一些商家還為他們提供了一些瓶蓋。
chose選擇；described描述；provided提供；washed洗。根據(jù)“She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also ... some bottle caps for them.”可知，此處是指一些商家還為他們提供了一些瓶蓋。故選C。
7．句意：在短短兩個(gè)月里，她籌集了540多公斤——足夠做三個(gè)伙伴長(zhǎng)凳了！
borrowed借；raised籌集；bought買；threw扔。根據(jù)前文“She and her mom put it on the Internet to ask friends and family to keep bottle caps. Some businesses also ... some bottle caps for them.”可知，此處是指Sammie籌集到了540公斤瓶蓋。故選B。
8．句意：她做了一些長(zhǎng)凳，并把它們送到了幾所學(xué)校。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and然后。根據(jù)“She made some benches ... sent them to several schools.”可知此處是順承關(guān)系。故選D。
9．句意：在達(dá)到目標(biāo)后，Sammie做了一個(gè)新決定——“到處都是伙伴長(zhǎng)凳”。
away遠(yuǎn)離；near近的；everywhere到處；outside在外面。根據(jù)下文“A few years later, there were benches in a lot of schools.”可知，到處都是伙伴長(zhǎng)凳。故選C。
10．句意：她還允許孩子們和她一起做伙伴長(zhǎng)凳。
you你；me我；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“She also allowed kids to make Buddy Benches with...”可知是和她一起做。故選C。
11．C
【詳解】句意：人工智能在某些方面可能超級(jí)聰明。然而，人類技能在創(chuàng)造力、批判性思維、情商以及復(fù)雜問(wèn)題解決方面要好得多 。
考查副詞辨析。Therefore因此；Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外。根據(jù)“human skills are far better”可知，前文講AI的優(yōu)勢(shì)，后文講人類技能在其他方面更好，兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
12．B
【詳解】句意：—— 為了更好地利用人工智能，人們必須首先了解人工智能是如何運(yùn)作的。 —— 是的。而且我們應(yīng)該明白它擅長(zhǎng)什么和不擅長(zhǎng)什么。
考查不定式的用法。根據(jù)“one must first know how AI works”可知，了解人工智能是如何運(yùn)作的目的是更好地利用人工智能，此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，不定式表目的。故選B。
13．A
【詳解】句意：科學(xué)技術(shù)的目的是幫助人們解決問(wèn)題，而不是讓我們變得懶惰。
考查名詞辨析。purpose目的；treatment治療；review回顧；matter事情。根據(jù)“help people solve problems”可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的目的是幫助人們解決問(wèn)題。故選A。
14．C
【詳解】句意：DeepSeek是一家位于中國(guó)杭州的年輕人工智能開發(fā)公司。它成立于兩年前。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。put on穿上；set off出發(fā)；set up建立；put off推遲。根據(jù)“DeepSeek is a young AI development company based in Hangzhou, China.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是DeepSeek公司建立于兩年前，故選C。
15．D
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，為什么不自嘲一下，下次做得更好呢？
考查代詞辨析。you你，人稱代詞主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“when you make a mistake”可知，此處指犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)自嘲一下，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故選D。
16．B
【詳解】句意：——發(fā)生了什么事？——我太粗心了，弄傷了自己。
考查情景交際。Are you better today你今天好些了嗎；What happened發(fā)生了什么事；Cheer up振作起來(lái)；Good luck to you祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I was so careless that I hurt myself.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)“發(fā)生了什么事”。故選B。
17．A
【詳解】句意：新技術(shù)使我們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能夠做某事”，固定搭配。故空處需動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。
18．A
【詳解】句意：乘客必須待在座位上，直到飛機(jī)完全停止。
考查從屬連詞辨析。until直到……為止；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；since自從，因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Passengers must remain seated … the plane comes to a full stop.”可知，此處是指乘客必須保持就座直到飛機(jī)完全停穩(wěn)，主句動(dòng)作 (remain seated) 持續(xù)到從句動(dòng)作 (comes to a full stop) 發(fā)生時(shí)才結(jié)束，應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
19．C
【詳解】句意：如果我假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)你，別感到驚訝。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”，其否定形式是pretend not to do sth.“假裝不做某事”。故選C。
20．D
【詳解】句意：眾所周知，閱讀是提高寫作水平的最有效方法之一。
考查最高級(jí)用法。“one of+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……中最……之一”，故選D。
21．B 22．A 23．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一部名叫《美麗人生》的電影，并由此告訴我們即使困難也要熱愛(ài)生活。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He’s funny and clever, and falls in love with an Italian girl named Dora.”可知，他的妻子Dora是一個(gè)意大利女孩，故選B。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The film shows us how to protect those we love in the face of difficulties. As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, ‘There’s only one heroism in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.’”可知，羅曼羅蘭說(shuō)過(guò)，世界上只有一種英雄主義：在看清了世界的本來(lái)面目之后仍然熱愛(ài)它。據(jù)此推斷，Orefice教德國(guó)孩子意大利語(yǔ)跟納粹營(yíng)的猶太人保護(hù)Joshua的天真，沒(méi)有告訴他真相，正是體現(xiàn)了生活之美，故選A。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As the French writer Romain Rolland once said, ‘There’s only one heroism in the world: to see the world as it is and to love it.’”可知，羅曼羅蘭認(rèn)為，英雄主義是在看清了生活的本質(zhì)后，仍然能熱愛(ài)生活，C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該熱愛(ài)生活，即使身處艱難時(shí)期，也要有去愛(ài)的能力。”正符合他的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)及保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的鳥類受到的威脅，并號(hào)召人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)，保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的鳥類。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world.”可知世界上的丹頂鶴不多。A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.”可知越來(lái)越多的鳥類瀕臨滅絕是因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳婵臻g越來(lái)越少，故選D。
26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.”可知本文寫作目的主要是號(hào)召人們積極保護(hù)野生生物。故選B。
27．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)及保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的鳥類受到的威脅。符合題意的是D項(xiàng)。故選D。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了任溶溶和他的書《沒(méi)頭腦和不高興》。
28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.”可知，當(dāng)作者親自去寫時(shí)，會(huì)贏得孩子們的喜愛(ài)。“gain”的意思是“獲得，贏得”。故選C。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works.”可知，他對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的那些書不滿意，所以決定自己寫。故選B。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life.”可知，《沒(méi)頭腦和不高興》的創(chuàng)作靈感來(lái)源于他的日常生活。故選C。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ren usually wrote until midnight.”可知，任溶溶很努力，同時(shí)他創(chuàng)造出《沒(méi)頭腦和不高興》，也很有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。
32．主旨大意題。 根據(jù)“Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了任溶溶以及他的作品。故選D。
33．T 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了托馬斯給杰夫的信，詳細(xì)地介紹了托馬斯和家人去餐館發(fā)生的事情和感受等。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first course（道菜）was chicken and chips! The chicken was bad, but the chips were worse.”可知他們不喜歡第一道菜。表述正確。故填T。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we saw there weren’t any strawberries but small ham sandwiches under some salad.”可知沒(méi)有草莓。表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but he drop（弄掉）one. And then the worst thing happened. He picked the sandwich up from the floor, put it back on the dish and gave it to Mum. Mum angrily asked him to take the sandwich away.”可知三明治弄丟在地上，臟了。但是服務(wù)員還撿起來(lái)放盤子，媽媽很生氣，讓服務(wù)員拿走。故表述正確。故填T。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But he only laughed!”可知服務(wù)員并沒(méi)有為自己的行為抱歉，而是笑了。故表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next time we’ll take you to the same restaurant! Haha.”可知此處是開玩笑的語(yǔ)氣，并不是真的要帶他去那家餐廳。故表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
38．(h)istory 39．(m)ainly 40． interested in 41．Its people. 42．At present. 43．The friendliness of the people there.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述現(xiàn)在的人出國(guó)旅行不再看建筑、服裝等，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在每個(gè)國(guó)家都一樣，而現(xiàn)在人們出國(guó)旅游是為了去體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史和文化，以及感受當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆椤?br/>38．根據(jù)“all the events that happened in the past”(過(guò)去發(fā)生的所有事情)，結(jié)合“Most people travel abroad to find out how foreign countries’ history and cultures used to be, not how they are today.”可知，此處是指歷史，應(yīng)用history。故填(h)istory。
39．根據(jù)“more than anything else; for the most part”(更重要的是；在大多數(shù)情況下)，結(jié)合“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.”可知，此處是單詞mainly“主要地”。故填(m)ainly。
40．根據(jù)“The answer could be that people show an interest in the past”可知，答案可能是人們對(duì)過(guò)去感興趣。show an interest in=be interested in。故填interested；in。
41．根據(jù)“Besides these, there is perhaps a country’s attraction (吸引力): its people”可知，除了古老的建筑，美麗的地方，還有它的人民。故填I(lǐng)ts people.
42．根據(jù)“At present, however, one large city is similar to another.”可知，目前，一個(gè)大城市與另一個(gè)大城市大同小異。故填A(yù)t present.
43．根據(jù)“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.”可知，游客來(lái)主要是因?yàn)槟抢锏娜撕苡押谩９侍頣he friendliness of the people there.
44．widely 45．a(chǎn) 46．Finding 47．chances 48．have traveled/have travelled 49．that/ which 50．third 51．to 52．will be 53．better
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在一名加拿大留學(xué)生艾瑪?shù)难壑校袊?guó)是怎么樣的，并為中國(guó)感到驕傲。
44．句意：這在網(wǎng)上廣泛傳播。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞spread“傳播”，用副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填widely。
45．句意：現(xiàn)在她是一名寧波的大學(xué)生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示“一名”，且空后是university“大學(xué)”，首字母為非元音因素，用a。故填a。
46．句意：在中國(guó)找到一份工作很簡(jiǎn)單。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，find“找到”應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式finding，且放句首首字母開頭大寫。故填Finding。
47．句意：有比世界其他國(guó)家更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為名詞，根據(jù)there are“有”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，chance“機(jī)會(huì)”復(fù)數(shù)形式為chances。故填chances。
48．句意：到目前為止，我已經(jīng)參觀了很多國(guó)家，我認(rèn)為中國(guó)真的很安全。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“到目前為止”，可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have traveled/ have travelled。
49．句意：中國(guó)成為了非英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言國(guó)家中說(shuō)英語(yǔ)人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，且從句中缺主語(yǔ)，先行詞為the country“國(guó)家”，是物，用關(guān)系詞that或which。故填that/which。
50．句意：在我第三次去拜訪北京的朋友的旅程中，我乘坐了火車。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是序數(shù)詞，three“三個(gè)”的序數(shù)詞為third“第三個(gè)”。故填third。
51．句意：從寧波到北京，火車只用了7個(gè)小時(shí)跑了1365公里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處考查介詞短語(yǔ)from...to...“從……到……”。故填to。
52．句意：我認(rèn)為中國(guó)還會(huì)有更多應(yīng)該自豪的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是系動(dòng)詞，且表示將來(lái)的狀態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will be。
53．句意：我相信中國(guó)肯定會(huì)比其他國(guó)家好得多。根據(jù)空前程度副詞much“……得多”以及空后介詞than“比”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，good“好的”比較級(jí)為better“更好的”。故填better。
54．to waste
【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)不起在無(wú)意義的事情上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以總是隨身帶一本書。afford to do sth.表示“承擔(dān)得起做某事”，需接動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to waste。
55．decision
【詳解】句意：在家庭和事業(yè)之間做出選擇從來(lái)都不是一個(gè)容易的決定。根據(jù)“...is never an easy”可知，此處填名詞單數(shù)。decide的名詞是decision，故填decision。
56．a(chǎn)ttractions
【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)沙是我心目中最偉大的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。tourist attraction“旅游勝地”，名詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)空前的“one of”可知，one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)表示 “最……之一”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式attractions。故填attractions。
57．peaceful
【詳解】句意：這里的人們很快樂(lè)，很平和。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用其形容詞形式，故填peaceful。
58．peaceful
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)村子過(guò)去很安靜祥和的。根據(jù)“be quiet and”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，名詞peace的形容詞為peaceful，意為“寧?kù)o的”，故填peaceful。
59．especially
【詳解】句意：戴爾是個(gè)可愛(ài)的男孩，尤其是當(dāng)他還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知，這里指尤其是當(dāng)他還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，此處修飾句子應(yīng)用副詞形式，especial的副詞為especially，意為“特別，尤其”，故填especially。
60．D 61．E 62．G 63．A 64．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀的一則對(duì)話。
60．根據(jù)“Don’t make too much noise. Let other people enjoy their meals.”可知，說(shuō)的是給出餐桌禮儀的建議，作肯定回答。選項(xiàng)D“是的，當(dāng)然可以。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
61．根據(jù)“Sure, but don’t talk too loudly.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)是否可以在餐桌上說(shuō)話。選項(xiàng)E“我可以和我的朋友在飯桌上說(shuō)話嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
62．根據(jù)“You should treat (對(duì)待) him or her with respect (尊敬).”和“Yes!”可知，這是一般疑問(wèn)句，和尊敬有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G“你的意思是我應(yīng)該說(shuō)‘請(qǐng)’和‘謝謝’嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
63．根據(jù)“No, you can’t.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，以can開頭。選項(xiàng)A“我可以在餐桌上用牙簽嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
64．根據(jù)“You’re welcome.”可知，此處表示感謝，選項(xiàng)B“謝謝你，格林先生。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
65．例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. I am a school student who has a passion for exploring the world. I love reading books about nature and geography, and I am always keen on learning new things about different cultures. Recently, I won a prize in a national geography competition, which encouraged me to pursue my interests further. I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history. To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills.
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出主題，介紹個(gè)人信息與興趣愛(ài)好；
第二步，介紹自己已經(jīng)取得的成績(jī)/曾經(jīng)去過(guò)的地方；
第三步，介紹近期打算怎樣做。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①keen on喜歡
②encouraged sb. to do鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
③broadened增長(zhǎng)
[高分句型]
①I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history.（定語(yǔ)從句）
②To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills. （不定式表目的）
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