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期末完形填空專項訓練(含答案解析)-2024-2025學年英語八年級下冊人教版

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期末完形填空專項訓練(含答案解析)-2024-2025學年英語八年級下冊人教版

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期末完形填空專項訓練-2024-2025學年英語八年級下冊人教版
When I was a junior high school student, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my 1 because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 2 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 3 slowly, I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I 4 every day.
However, it’s easier 5 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 6 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 7 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 8 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 9 ; they don’t have a mobile phone but 10 have, and so on. But I only 11 life. I was lucky to realize it from the accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 12 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, “My whole life will improve 13 I have a new car.” But when you get the car, what 14 For a whole week, you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 15 . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1.A.feet B.legs C.arms D.ears
2.A.with B.without C.for D.on
3.A.Or B.But C.So D.Once
4.A.cried B.laughed C.sat D.stood
5.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said
6.A.strongly B.especially C.completely D.similarly
7.A.crazy B.normal C.full D.special
8.A.excited B.happy C.interested D.worried
9.A.early B.first C.fast D.late
10.A.the other B.one another C.other D.others
11.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save
12.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent
13.A.because B.as C.if D.whether
14.A.happens B.takes C.avoids D.uses
15.A.funny B.happy C.excited D.unhappy
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve 16 been to.
Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so 17 that I could never reach it. When I 18 , I always saw the top surrounded (環繞) by many white clouds. 19 the view (風景) was beautiful, I was not interested looking at it. I 20 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. However, I said to 21 that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in reaching the top without the help of my dad. I enjoyed my 22 in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature since then.
In our lives, the top is our 23 . The climbing is difficult but worth (值得) your hard work. Just prepare more so that you 24 get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 25 my dream.
16.A.ever B.never C.always D.yet
17.A.near B.huge C.magic D.high
18.A.looked down B.looked up C.looked out D.looked back
19.A.If B.Although C.Since D.So
20.A.stayed B.kept C.felt D.turned
21.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself
22.A.result B.success C.gift D.luck
23.A.wish B.dream C.idea D.plan
24.A.recently B.quickly C.finally D.carefully
25.A.promise B.understand C.make D.realize
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese 26 like kung fu and Beijing Opera. I often 27 to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study abroad. There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 28 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 29 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 30 lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激) this chance to 31 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly influenced (影響) me and helped me develop into a more skillful 32 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools, so I can use them when I perform(表演) other shows in Europe. I have 33 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
26.A.background B.activity C.message D.culture
27.A.dreamed B.mentioned C.planned D.chose
28.A.failed B.decided C.refused D.explained
29.A.although B.because C.whether D.till
30.A.serious B.boring C.private D.relaxing
31.A.learn B.expect C.test D.check
32.A.writer B.listener C.actor D.presenter
33.A.made up B.waked up C.took up D.set up
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
Once there was a rabbit. He often made other animals angry. They wanted to kill the rabbit, but it was very 34 to catch him.
One day a tiger and a bear were 35 how to catch the rabbit near the field. The tiger said to the bear, “I have an idea. You go back home and 36 in bed. I’ll go to the rabbit and tell him that you are dead(死的). 37 he comes to see you, you can jump up and catch him.”
“Good idea,” said the bear, “I’ll do that.” Then the bear ran home and did as they planned. The tiger went to the 38 . He stood outside the rabbit’s hole and said, “Mr Rabbit, do you hear Mr Bear is dead I’m now going to his home.” Then he went away.
“Really I hear 39 about it,” the rabbit said to himself. He 40 to go and see if it was true. He went to the bear’s home and looked in. The bear was lying in bed 41 . He opened the door and went in. He looked at the bear and said, “Mr Tiger says Mr Bear is dead, but he doesn’t look like a dead bear. A dead bear always opens his 42 .”
When the bear heard this, he thought, “I’ll show 43 that I am dead.” So he opened his mouth. The rabbit saw him open his mouth and knew what was happening. He ran away as fast as he could.
34.A.funny B.hard C.strange
35.A.pointing out B.looking for C.talking about
36.A.lie B.hide C.jump
37.A.Because B.Until C.If
38.A.river B.field C.hill
39.A.nothing B.something C.everything
40.A.refused B.decided C.regretted
41.A.suddenly B.finally C.quietly
42.A.eyes B.mouth C.ears
43.A.myself B.them C.him
What would people in ancient times do when they missed someone very much What do you think of the invention of cellphones(手機)
My mom told me that when she and my dad were newly married(結婚的), before people had cellphones, she’d get 44 from an old lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she 45 Donna, but the lady would still say my mom was Donna.
At least once a week this old lady would call for Donna-sometimes more! Every call started with, “Hello, Donna! How are you ” She never cared if it was the 46 number.
My mom never learned 47 that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Sometimes she’d talk about memories of Donna. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting tired and saying 48 .
She normally called 49 . Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 pm. After a while, my mom made sure to be home at that time.
The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just stopped. My mom thinks the old woman was lonely. From her stories, my mom decided that Donna was a childhood 50 of the lady.
Why did she call Why did she stop My mom felt 51 when the calls stopped. She still thinks of that lady sometimes and 52 her. Maybe that woman knew there was no Donna. Maybe she just had nobody else to talk to. My mom’s small act of 53 might have been a big help to someone in need.
44.A.letters B.phone calls C.e-mails D.messages
45.A.was B.wasn’t C.knew D.called
46.A.right B.last C.wrong D.first
47.A.how B.where C.what D.who
48.A.goodbye B.good night C.hi D.yes
49.A.at B.from C.on D.for
50.A.daughter B.friend C.pet D.toy
51.A.sad B.happy C.terrible D.lonely
52.A.speaks to B.worries about C.calls D.talks to
53.A.cleanness B.spirit C.helpless D.kindness
Imagine that you’re taking a trip from Asia to Europe by ship. Which is the fastest way People didn’t have too many ways before 1869. They had to take a(n) 54 trip for several days around the southern part of Africa. 55 the Suez Canal(蘇伊士運河)opened that year. It 56 a shortcut(捷徑).
The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway. It is 57 for the world’s sea trade(貿易). Around 10 percent of the world’s trade travels through the canal. It is quite important for 58 oil. About seven percent of the world’s 59 goes through the canal. Many ships also carry things like coffee, clothing and so on through this way. 60 the canal stops working, it may cause the price of things to rise.
That’s why a blockage(堵塞)in the Suez Canal in March made the whole world 61 . The ship Ever Given got blocked because of strong winds in the canal for six days. The 62 kept at least 422 ships waiting along the canal, Xinhua reported.
The accident showed how important and weak the canal is. Experts advise 63 the canal’s equipment and management(設施和管理). On the other hand, some ships are looking for new ways to carry things.
54.A.short B.expensive C.cheap D.long
55.A.Perhaps B.However C.Recently D.Nowadays
56.A.provided B.checked C.cleared D.parted
57.A.unusual B.crazy C.typical D.necessary
58.A.throwing B.borrowing C.carrying D.fixing
59.A.rubbish B.oil C.pressure D.mess
60.A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.If
61.A.angry B.worried C.glad D.bored
62.A.accident B.achievement C.research D.memory
63.A.beating B.returning C.improving D.sweeping
We can remember some important times in our lives. Some things have become good memories. The memories are 64 in the corner (角落) of our mind. When I was in a kindergarten (幼兒園), I had many toys and friends. They 65 me laugh and cry. The teacher taught 66 many songs and games. We played all day. 67 we did not know what learning was at that time, we 68 every day.
When I was in a primary school, I was 69 to learn school subjects. Almost every subject caught my attention (注意). 70 , my favorite subject was science. I remembered on the first day our science teacher told us the 71 was like a big fire ball. We were quite 72 and kept our mouths open. We began 73 at the secret of nature. Later many other things came to our ears. We began to learn 74 .
When I was ten years old, I began to read newspapers, 75 a diary, visit museums and make many friends. Every day was 76 new, interesting and exciting.
Now I’m in the middle school. Each day is new to me. 77 , I’m still learning. It is 78 a journey to me. I have learned a lot, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope to become a learned (有學問的) person some day.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
64.A.sometimes B.always C.never
65.A.told B.got C.made
66.A.it B.us C.them
67.A.Although B.And C.But
68.A.learn B.are learning C.were learning
69.A.excited B.bored C.relaxed
70.A.Instead B.However C.Also
71.A.earth B.planet C.sun
72.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising
73.A.to wonder B.wonder C.wondered
74.A.carefully B.carelessly C.careful
75.A.make B.read C.keep
76.A.something B.anything C.nothing
77.A.Happy B.Unhappily C.Happily
78.A.as B.like C.for
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Long ago, a hawk (鷹) lived on the top of a hill. At the foot of the hill, there was a tree. A crow (烏鴉) lived there. The crow was very foolish. He would 79 everyone.
The hawk would fly down from the hill every day. It would 80 in the air for a long time and dive down (沖下) when he saw his prey (獵物). The hawk had 81 eyes. He could see animals from far away. The crow watched the hawk, thinking, “If the hawk can do that, 82 can I.”
A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow 83 to do the same. 84 , a big fat mouse came out of a hole. 85 wasting time, the crow dove to the ground. Like the hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws.
But the mouse saw the crow and 86 . The crow crashed (猛撞) into the hillside. “Owww!” the crow cried in 87 . Just then, the hawk came flying down. “I hope you know now that it is not 88 to hunt,” the hawk said.
Not all of us have the same talents. But if you want to improve yourself, it is best to connect your own talents with new skills instead of just trying to copy others.
79.A.teach B.copy C.protect
80.A.sleep B.sing C.circle
81.A.beautiful B.lovely C.special
82.A.so B.neither C.either
83.A.advised B.decided C.refused
84.A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Usually
85.A.Without B.Unless C.Since
86.A.passed away B.put away C.ran away
87.A.peace B.pain C.fear
88.A.difficult B.dangerous C.simple
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It seems that whenever I have car trouble on the road, no one stops to see if I’m okay. I often 89 spending hours on the side of the road. But one time, someone 90 to help me. And the words of the man who helped me have made a great 91 to my life.
One of my tires(輪胎)was broken. I had another tire, but no jack(千斤頂)to lift up the car. When I wanted to 92 , a van(貨車)stopped behind my car and someone jumped out. It was an old Mexican man, driving with his 93 .
He didn’t speak much English, 94 his daughter helped to interpret(翻譯)between us. It was hard work, but he tried to help me put the 95 tire on. I wanted to give him some money for his help, but he kept shaking his head “no” and 96 my money. I secretly gave it to his wife instead.
After chatting for a few minutes, we went our 97 ways. But when I got back in my car, I saw my money sitting in the passenger seat.
I drove back to the man, insisting on(堅持)giving him the money. He refused one last time, and said to me:“Today you, tomorrow me.”
These simple words have encouraged me to 98 others when I can—because you never know when you’re going to be the one who needs help.
89.A.wake up B.turn up C.end up
90.A.ordered B.stopped C.answered
91.A.influence B.difference C.decision
92.A.look up B.give up C.put up
93.A.friends B.workmates C.family
94.A.or B.if C.so
95.A.broken B.new C.old
96.A.refusing B.making C.taking
97.A.wrong B.right C.different
98.A.accept B.refuse C.help
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 99 .
It was the early autumn of my 100 year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very 101 , and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to be sad and 102 me.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 103 me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something 104 and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle (圈子) of 105 . The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.
One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She was 106 and then said she could not remember!
Now I believe that the world is what you think 107 is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Remember, smile at the world and it will smile 108 .
99.A.talk B.smile C.world
100.A.first B.second C.last
101.A.sleepy B.lonely C.tired
102.A.laugh at B.fight with C.worry about
103.A.passed B.replied C.refused
104.A.funny B.bright C.dangerous
105.A.study B.friends C.classmates
106.A.excited B.nervous C.surprised
107.A.it B.he C.she
108.A.out B.down C.back
《期末完形填空專項訓練-2024-2025學年英語八年級下冊人教版》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B A D C B D D D
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C A D A D B B C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B B C D D A B B C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D B C A C B A B
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C B B C D A C B
題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B D D B A D C B D
題號 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A C B C B A C A B
題號 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C B A A C A C B B C
題號 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C A B B A C B C C B
題號 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B B C C B A C C B A
題號 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
答案 B C A B B C A C
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D
【導語】本文主要講述作者意外失去了雙臂,但經歷了痛苦,作者意識到幸福取決于我們的心態。
1.句意:在回家的路上,一輛汽車向我駛來并割斷了我的手臂。
feet腳;legs腿;arms胳膊;ears耳朵。根據“I couldn’t get my arms back”可知我在車禍中失去了手臂。故選C。
2.句意:幾天后,當我在醫院醒來時,我意識到我不得不在沒有雙臂的情況下度過余生。
with有;without沒有;for為了;on在……上面。根據“I couldn’t get my arms back”可知我在車禍中失去了手臂。故選B。
3.句意:但是慢慢地,我知道我必須面對事實并克服它。
Or或者;否則;But但是;So所以;Once一旦。根據空前后兩句“How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears.”和“I knew I had to face the fact and get over it.”可知前后之間的情緒相反,屬于轉折關系,故選B。
4.句意:即使每天哭泣,我也無法挽回手臂。
cried哭泣;laughed笑;sat坐;stood站。前文提到失去雙臂,對于一個健全的人來說失去雙臂肯定很傷心,所以每天都會哭。故選A。
5.句意:但是,說起來容易做起來難。
dreamed夢想;acted扮演;called呼叫;said說。這是一句諺語,than后面是done,對應的是過去分詞形式的“說”,即said。故選D。
6.句意:我花了將近半年的時間才完全擺脫了悲傷。
strongly強烈地;especially尤其是;completely完全;similarly相似地。此處副詞修飾動詞get out of sadness,即擺脫悲傷,根據備選選項,應是完全擺脫悲傷,符合邏輯。故選C。
7.句意:從那時起,我可以用平常心對待我的生活。
crazy瘋狂的;normal正常的;full飽的;滿的;special特殊的。根據上文“ I got so much from my past story.”可知我現在用平常心來面對我的生活。故選B。
8.句意:但是在我們的日常生活中,我經常看到我的同學擔心小事情。
excited興奮的;happy高興的;interested感興趣的;worried擔心的。根據“They get a bad grade on a test;...they don’t have a mobile phone”可知身邊人會因為這些小事而煩惱擔心。故選D。
9.句意:公共汽車來晚了。
early早;first第一;fast快;late晚。此處是三種并列的生活中的繁瑣小事,所以公交車應是來“晚”了才會讓人煩惱。故選D。
10.句意:他們沒有手機但是其他人有等等。
the other另一個;one another互相;other其余的;others其他人。此處缺少主語,指與前面提到的they相反的“其他人”。故選D。
11.句意:但是我只享受生活。
hate討厭;dislike不喜歡;enjoy享受;save拯救。根據but可知是轉折,前面提到旁人的煩惱擔憂,此處轉折,那么應是我“享受”生活。故選C。
12.句意:專注于失去的東西是對我們一生來說是一種浪費。
lost失去;had擁有;found發現;spent度過;花費。上文提到,車禍奪去了我的雙臂,但我沒有別人那么焦慮,我得出一個結論,不能把生命浪費在已經“失去”的事情上。故選A。
13.句意:如果我有新車,我的生活將會改善。
because因為;as正如;if如果;是否;whether是否。 主句和從句之間是一種假設的條件,因此用引導條件狀語從句的if。故選C。
14.句意:但是當你得到車時又會發生什么呢?
happens發生;takes拿;avoids避免;uses使用。此處缺少謂語,是一種假設,當你得到車后,還會發生什么,故用happen。故選A。
15.句意:這是一種精神狀態,即使您擁有整個世界,您仍然可能會感到不開心。
funny有趣的;happy開心的;excited興奮的;unhappy不開心的。 從語境可以推出,心態不好的人即使買下了整個世界,仍會感到不開心。故選D。
16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了他和爸爸一起爬昆崳山的經歷,雖然在爬山的過程中他摔倒了很多次,但他最終爬上了山頂,心里感到非常自豪。
16.句意:但是昆崳山是我去過的最難忘的地方。
ever曾經;never從不;always總是;already已經。根據“But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place”及下文可知,作者講述了他去爬昆崳山的經歷,因此這里表示他曾經去過。故選A。
17.句意:一開始,我以為山頂太高了我永遠不會爬到山頂。
near在附近;huge巨大的;magic魔法的;high高的。根據“I could never reach it. ”可知,作者認為自己不會爬上山,故認為山很高。故選D。
18.句意:當我抬頭看時,我總是看到頂部被許多白云籠罩。
looked down向下看;looked up向上看;looked out小心,當心;looked back回頭看。根據“, I always saw the top surrounded (環繞) by many white clouds.”可知,抬頭向上看才能看到頂部的景色。故選B。
19.句意:雖然景色很美麗,我也沒有興趣觀看。
If如果;Although雖然;Since自從;So所以。“the view (風景) was beautiful”和”I was not interested looking at it“之間是讓步關系,所以空處用although引導讓步狀語從句,故選B。
20.句意:由于走了3個小時的路,我感到很累,腿也疼。
stayed停留;kept保持;felt感覺;turned轉變。根據空后的tired ”勞累的”可知,應該是感到累,fellt“感覺”。故選C。
21.句意:然而,我對自己說,我不能放棄攀登,因為攀登頂峰是我的夢想。
yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;myself我自己。此處是作者給自己鼓勁,由I可,此處用myself。故選D。
22.句意:在多次從石頭上摔下來之后,我很高興成功地爬到了山頂。
result結果;success成功;gift禮物;luck幸運。succeed in “在某方面的成功”,故選B。
23.句意:在我們的生活中,頂峰是我們的夢想.
wish愿望;dream夢想;idea主意;plan計劃。根據文章最后一句話“ I believe I can realize my dream.”可知,此處指夢想。故選B。
24.句意:只要多做準備,這樣你就能最終達到頂峰。
recently近來;quickly快速地;finally最終;carefully仔細地。根據”Just prepare more“可知,做準備是為了最終打到頂峰。故選C。
25.句意:我相信我能實現我的夢想。
promise承諾;understand理解;make制作;realize實現。realize one‘s dream “實現夢想”,姑固定短語。故選D。
26.D 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,作者向我們介紹自己在中國學習戲劇的經歷,以及這次經歷對他的積極影響。
26.句意:當我年輕的時候,我對中國電影很感興趣,所以我想更多地了解中國文化,比如功夫和京劇。
background背景;activity活動;message信息;culture文化。根據“kung fu and Beijing Opera”可知,這些都是中國文化,故選D。
27.句意:我經常夢想有一天去中國。
dreamed夢想;mentioned提及;planned計劃;chose選擇。根據“I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese”可知,夢想可以去中國,故選A。
28.句意:我決定去中國,在中國戲劇學校學習京劇。
failed失敗;decided決定;refused拒絕;explained解釋。根據“The school offered me a place to practice.”可知,決定去中國,故選B。
29.句意:這很好,因為我可以隨時練習。
although雖然;because因為;whether是否;till直到。空后為原因,使用because引導原因狀語從句,故選B。
30.句意:我還有私人課,老師會給我上三個小時的一對一課。
serious嚴肅的;boring無聊的;private私人的;relaxing放松的。根據“the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours.”可知,是一對一的私人課,故選C。
31.句意:我真的很感激這個學習美麗藝術的機會!
learn學習;expect期待;test測試;check檢查。根據“That was the best part of my study in China.”可知,是學習藝術,故選A。
32.句意:它極大地影響了我,并幫助我發展成為一個更熟練的演員。
writer作者;listener聽眾;actor演員;presenter演講人。根據“I perform other shows in Europe.”可知,此處指演員,故選C。
33.句意:我建立了一個藝術中心來教京劇。
made up編造;waked up喚醒;took up開始從事;set up建立。根據“ an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知,建立了一個藝術中心,故選D。
34.B 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.C
【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事,講述了老虎和熊計劃讓熊裝死來誘殺兔子,結果被兔子識破的故事。
34.句意:他們想殺死兔子,但很難抓住他。
funny有趣的;hard困難的;strange奇怪的。根據“They wanted to kill the rabbit, but…”可知,but表轉折,說明兔子很難抓住。故選B。
35.句意:一天,一只老虎和一只熊在談論如何在田野附近捉住兔子。
pointing out指出;looking for尋找;talking about談論。根據“how to catch the rabbit near the field”可知,老虎和熊在談論抓兔子的辦法。故選C。
36.句意:你回家躺在床上。
lie躺;hide隱藏;jump跳。根據“The bear was lying in bed”可知,老虎讓熊躺在床上。故選A。
37.句意:如果他來看你,你可以跳起來抓住他。
Because因為;Until直到;If如果。根據“he comes to see you, you can jump up and catch him.”可知,此處應用if引導條件狀語從句,即兔子如果來,熊就抓他。故選C。
38.句意:老虎去了田野。
river河;field田野;hill山丘。根據“One day a tiger and a bear were talking about how to catch the rabbit near the field.”可知,老虎和熊打算在田野附近殺掉兔子,說明兔子洞在田野里。故選B。
39.句意:真的嗎?我什么也沒聽到。
nothing沒有什么;something一些事情;everything一切。根據“Mr Rabbit, do you hear Mr Bear is dead ”及“Really I hear…about it”可知,老虎說熊死了,但是兔子顯然不知道此事,所以他什么也沒有聽說過。故選A。
40.句意:他決定去看看這是不是真的。
refused拒絕;decided決定;regretted后悔。根據“He went to the bear’s home”可知,兔子決定去一探真假;decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。故選B。
41.句意:熊靜靜地躺在床上。
suddenly突然;finally最終;quietly靜靜地。根據“Mr Tiger says Mr Bear is dead”可知,熊在裝死,所以靜靜地在床上躺著。故選C。
42.句意:死熊總是張開嘴。
eyes眼睛;mouth嘴;ears耳朵。根據“So he opened his mouth.”可知,兔子說,熊死后,嘴是張著的。故選B。
43.句意:我要讓他知道我死了。
myself我自己;them他們;him他。根據“I’ll show…that I am dead.”可知,熊要讓兔子知道自己真的死了,故用him指代“兔子”。故選C。
44.B 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.D
【導語】本文主要講述了作者的媽媽被一個老婦人當成唐娜,媽媽做其聆聽者的故事。
44.句意:我媽告訴我,她和我爸剛結婚的時候,人們還沒有手機,她會接到一個老太太打來的電話。
letters信;phone calls電話;e-mails郵件;messages信息。根據“before people had cellphones”可知,接到電話。故選B。
45.句意:我媽告訴她她不是唐娜,但那位女士還是會說我媽是唐娜。
was是;wasn’t不是;knew知道;called打電話。根據“but the lady would still say my mom was Donna.”可知,告訴她她不是唐娜。故選B。
46.句意:她從來不在乎是不是打錯了。
right正確的;last最后的;wrong錯誤的;first首先。根據“She never cared if”可知,不在乎是錯誤號碼。故選C。
47.句意:我媽一直不知道那位女士是誰。
how如何;where哪里;what什么;who誰。根據“that lady was”可知,不知道是誰。故選D。
48.句意:她只能說10到15分鐘,然后就累了,說再見。
goodbye再見;good night晚安;hi嗨;yes是的。根據“before getting tired”可知,累了就說再見。故選A。
49.句意:她通常都是來拜訪的。
at在;from來自;on在……上;for為了。call on“拜訪”。故選C。
50.句意:從她的故事中,我媽斷定唐娜是那位女士的童年朋友。
daughter女兒;friend朋友;pet寵物;toy玩具。根據“a childhood ”可知,是童年伙伴。故選B。
51.句意:電話停了,我媽很難過。
sad悲傷的;happy高興的;terrible可怕的;lonely孤獨的。根據“Why did she call Why did she stop ”可知,母親很難過。故選A。
52.句意:她有時還會想起那位女士,為她擔心。
speaks to和……說話;worries about擔憂;calls打電話;talks to和……談論。根據“She still thinks of that lady”可知,總是想起她,有時會擔心她。故選B。
53.句意:我媽媽的小小善舉可能會給需要幫助的人帶來很大的幫助。
cleanness干凈;spirit精神;helpless無助的;kindness善良。根據“have been a big help to someone in need”和全文內容可知,媽媽行為是善良的。故選D。
54.D 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.D 61.B 62.A 63.C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蘇伊士運河的重要性及不足之處。
54.句意:他們不得不在非洲南部進行幾天的長途旅行。
short短的;expensive昂貴的;cheap便宜的;long長的。根據“for several days”可知行程持續幾天,可算是長途旅行。故選D。
55.句意:然而,蘇伊士運河在那一年開通。
Perhaps或許;However然而;Recently最近;Nowadays目前。根據下一句中的“a shortcut(捷徑)”可知蘇伊士運河提供了一條捷徑,使行船時間縮短,與之前的情況形成了鮮明的對比,因此此處應用一個表示轉折的副詞。故選B。
56.句意:它提供了一條捷徑。
provided提供;checked檢查;cleared清除;parted分開。根據上文可知在蘇伊士運河開通之前,在歐亞之前進行船運要耗費較長的時間,而它的出現提供了一條捷徑,使行程變短。故選A。
57.句意:它對全球的海上貿易來說是非常必要的。
unusual不同尋常的;crazy瘋狂的;typical典型的;necessary必要的。根據下一句“Around 10 percent of the world’s trade travels through the canal.”可知世界上10%的貿易是通過這條運河進行的,說明這條運河非常有必要。故選D。
58.句意:它對于運輸石油來說是非常重要的。
throwing扔;borrowing借;carrying運送;fixing修理。根據上一句“Around 10 percent of the world’s trade travels through the canal.”可知世界上10%的貿易是通過這條運河進行的,石油貿易也包括在內,因此此處應是說“運輸石油”。故選C。
59.句意:全球大約7%的石油經過這條運河運送。
rubbish垃圾;oil石油;pressure壓力;mess亂七八糟。根據上一句中的“oil”可知蘇伊士運河對于石油運輸來說非常重要,因此此處也是指“石油”的運送。故選B。
60.句意:如果這條運河停止能行,可能會導致物價上漲。
Whether是否;Since自從;Though盡管;If如果。根據“it may cause the price of things to rise”可知物價上漲是在運河停運的條件下可能出現的情況,因此此處應用if來引導條件狀語從句,表示一種假設。故選D。
61.句意:這也是蘇伊士運河在三月份的一次擁堵讓全球焦慮的原因了。
angry生氣的;worried焦慮的;glad高興的;bored感到無聊的。根據“it may cause the price of things to rise”可知如果這條運河停運,會導致物價上漲,因此三月份的一次擁堵造成的物價問題,也讓全球為此擔憂了。故選B。
62.句意:新華社報道,此次事故讓至少422艘輪船沿著運河等待。
accident事故;achievement成就;research研究;memory記憶。根據上一句“The ship Ever Given got blocked because of strong winds in the canal for six days.”可知,因為強風,有一艘輪船在運河上被阻塞了六天,這是一場事故。故選A。
63.句意:專家們建議改善運河的設備和管理。
beating打擊;returning歸還;improving改善;sweeping清掃。根據上一句“The accident showed how important and weak the canal is.”可知這場事故提示了運河的重要性,暴露了其弱點,因此專家建議要改善運河的設備和管理。故選C。
64.B 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.B 73.A 74.A 75.C 76.A 77.C 78.B
【導語】本文主要講述了作者對幼兒園,小學的一些回憶,表示自己會一直學習,并希望有一天可以成為一個有學問的人。
64.句意:記憶總是在我們腦海的角落。
sometimes 有時;always總是;never絕不,從不。根據“Some things have become good memories”可知,此處是記憶總是在我們腦海里。故選B。
65.句意:他們讓我又笑又哭。
told告訴;got得到;made使。根據“When I was in a kindergarten (幼兒園), I had many toys and friends.”可知,此處是他們讓我又笑又哭,短語make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故選C。
66.句意:老師教我們許多歌曲和游戲。
it它;us我們;them他們。根據“We played all day.”可知,此處是老師教我們,taught“教”,是動詞,后加代詞賓格。故選B。
67.句意:我們玩了一整天。雖然我們當時不知道學習是什么,但我們每天都在學習。
Although盡管;And和,又;But但是。根據“we were learning every day.”可知,此處是although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選A。
68.句意:我們玩了一整天。雖然我們當時不知道學習是什么,但我們每天都在學習。
learn學習,原形;are learning正在學習,現在進行時;were learning正在學習,過去進行時。根據“Although we did not know what learning was at that time,”可知,此處是過去進行時,其結構是was/were doing的形式,主語是復數,be動詞用were,故選C。
69.句意:當我在小學的時候,我對學習學校科目感到興奮。
excited激動的;bored無聊的;relaxed放松的。根據“Almost every subject caught my attention (注意).”可知,此處是我對學習學校科目感到興奮。故選A。
70.句意:然而,我最喜歡的科目是科學。
Instead代替,而不是;However然而;Also也。根據“Almost every subject caught my attention (注意).”可知,此處是表示轉折關系,故選B。
71.句意:我記得第一天我們的科學老師告訴我們,太陽就像一個大火球。
earth地球;planet星球;sun太陽。根據“was like a big fire ball”可知,此處是太陽就像一個大火球。故選C。
72.句意:我們很驚訝,一直張大著嘴。
surprise吃驚,是名詞;surprised吃驚的,是形容詞;surprising使人驚訝的;根據“and kept our mouths open”可知,此處是我們很驚訝。故選B。
73.句意:我們開始對大自然的秘密感到驚奇。
to wonder想知道,動詞不定式;wonder想知道,原形;wondered想知道,過去式。短語begin to do sth.“開始做某事”。故選A。
74.句意:我們開始認真學習。
carefully認真地;carelessly粗心地;careful小心的。根據“Later many other things came to our ears.”可知,此處是認真學習。故選A。
75.句意:當我十歲的時候,我開始讀報紙,寫日記,參觀博物館,交很多朋友。
make使,制作;read讀書;keep保持。根據“I began to read newspapers,”及“visit museums and make many friends”可知,此處是記日記,短語keep a diary“寫日記”。故選C。
76.句意:每一天都是新的、有趣的和令人興奮的事情。
something某物;anything任何東西;nothing沒什么。根據“interesting and exciting.”可知,此處是形容詞修飾不定代詞,肯定句用something。故選A。
77.句意:高興地是,我還在學習。
Happy高興的;Unhappily不高興地;Happily高興地。根據“I’m still learning.”可知,此處是高興地是,故選C。
78.句意:這對我來說就像一次旅行。
as作為;like像;for為了。根據“I have learned a lot, but there is still a long way for me to go.”可知,此處是就像旅行。故選B。
79.B 80.C 81.C 82.A 83.B 84.B 85.A 86.C 87.B 88.C
【導語】本文通過烏鴉和老鷹的故事 ,告訴我們最好是用新的技能來發揮你自己的才能,而不是僅僅模仿別人。
79.句意:他會復制每個人。
teach教授;copy復制;protect保護。根據“instead of just trying to copy others.”可知,烏鴉會復制每個人。故選B。
80.句意:鷹每天都會從山上飛下來。它會在空中盤旋很長時間。
sleep睡覺;sing唱歌;circle盤旋,轉圈。根據“as the hawk was circling in the air,”可知,此處是指老鷹在空中盤旋。故選C。
81.句意:鷹有特殊的眼睛。
beautiful漂亮的;lovely可愛的;special特殊的。根據“He could see animals from far away.”可知,能夠看到遠處的動物,所以眼睛是特殊的。故選C。
82.句意:鷹能做到,我也能。
so因此;neither兩者都不 ;either(兩者中的)任何一個。根據“If the hawk can do that,”可知,此處是指我也可以。前句是肯定句,用so構成倒裝句。故選A。
83.句意:幾天后,當老鷹在空中盤旋時,烏鴉決定也這樣做。
advised建議;decided決定;refused拒絕。根據“the crow...to do the same.”可知,此處是指烏鴉決定跟老鷹學。固定短語decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。故選B。
84.句意:突然,一只大肥鼠從洞里鉆了出來。
Unluckily不幸運地;Suddenly突然地;Usually通常。根據“a big fat mouse came out of a hole.”可知,此處是指突然有只大肥鼠鉆出來了。故選B。
85.句意:烏鴉毫不浪費時間地俯沖到地上。
Without沒有;Unless除非;Since自從。根據“the crow dove to the ground.”可知,此處是指烏鴉沒有浪費時間就俯沖到地下。故選A。
86.句意:但是老鼠看到烏鴉就跑了。
passed away逝世;put away收起,放好;ran away逃跑。根據“The crow crashed (猛撞) into the hillside.”以及“Owww!”可知,烏鴉沒有抓到老鼠,因此老鼠是逃跑了。故選C。
87.句意:烏鴉痛苦地叫著。
peace和平;pain疼痛;fear害怕。根據“Owww!”可知,烏鴉痛苦地叫著。固定短語in pain“很疼痛”。故選B。
88.句意:我希望你現在知道打獵并不簡單。
difficult困難的;dangerous危險的;simple簡單的。根據“I hope you know now that it is not...to hunt,”可知,老鷹告訴烏鴉打獵一點也不簡單。故選C。
89.C 90.B 91.B 92.B 93.C 94.C 95.B 96.A 97.C 98.C
【導語】本文講述了作者車子壞的時候,一個陌生人熱情幫助作者修車的事情,這讓作者深受感動,也鼓勵了作者去幫助其他人。
89.句意:我經常在路邊待上幾個小時。
wake up醒來;turn up出現;end up最終,結果。根據“no one stops to see if I’m okay”可知,沒人幫,因此經常在路邊待上幾個小時。故選C。
90.句意:但有一次,有人停下來幫助了我。
ordered命令;stopped停止;answered回答。根據“But one time”可知,前后轉折,前面沒人幫,后面應是有人停下來幫我。故選B。
91.句意:幫助我的人的話對我的生活產生了巨大的影響。
influence影響;difference不同;decision決定。根據“These simple words have encouraged me”以及下文可知,那個男人的話對作者的生活產生了巨大影響。make a great difference“產生巨大影響”。故選B。
92.句意:當我想放棄時,一輛面包車停在我的車后面,有人跳了出來。
look up查閱;give up放棄;put up張貼。根據“but no jack(千斤頂)to lift up the car.”可知,沒有千斤頂,所以是快要放棄了。故選B。
93.句意:是一位墨西哥老人,和家人一起開車。
friends朋友;workmates同事;family家人。根據下文可知,車上有男人的女兒和妻子,所以是和家人一起。故選C。
94.句意:他不會說很多英語,所以他的女兒在我們之間幫忙翻譯。
or或者,否則;if如果;so因此。句子前后是因果關系,前因后果,需用so“因此”引導。故選C。
95.句意:這是一項艱苦的工作,但他試圖幫我安裝新輪胎。
broken壞的;new新的;old老的。根據“put the...tire on.”可知,是換上新的輪胎。故選B。
96.句意:我想給他點錢因為他的幫助,他卻連連搖頭“不”,拒絕我的錢。
refusing拒絕;making制作;taking拿。根據“but he kept shaking his head ‘no’”可知,男人搖頭表明拒絕作者給的錢。故選A。
97.句意:聊了幾分鐘后,我們分道揚鑣了。
wrong錯誤的;right正確的;different不同的。根據“After chatting for a few minutes, we went our...ways.”可知,聊了幾分鐘后,作者和那個男人走了不同的路。故選C。
98.句意:這些簡單的話鼓勵我在力所能及的時候幫助別人——因為你永遠不知道什么時候你會成為需要幫助的人。
accept接受;refuse拒絕;help幫助。根據“because you never know when you’re going to be the one who needs help.”可知,是因為那個男人的幫助,也鼓勵了作者在力所能及的時候幫助別人。故選C。
99.B 100.A 101.B 102.C 103.A 104.B 105.B 106.C 107.A 108.C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者13歲那年的經歷,一個友好的女孩給了她一份特殊的禮物——微笑,這個微笑改變了她的人生。
99.句意:它是一個微笑。
talk談論;smile微笑;world世界。根據下文“She looked at me and, without a word, smiled”和“It also changed my life.”可知,此處這個女孩給作者的重要禮物是一個微笑。故選B。
100.句意:這是我在一所新學校第一年的初秋。
first第一;second第二;last最后。根據“at a new school”可知,在一所新學校第一年的初秋,故選A。
101.句意:我很孤獨,害怕和任何人交朋友。
sleepy瞌睡的;lonely孤單的;tired疲憊的。根據“and afraid to make friends with anyone”可知,害怕和別人交朋友,所以很孤單,故選B。
102.句意:我不想讓我的父母難過和擔心我。
laugh at嘲笑;fight with與……打架;worry about擔心。根據“I did not want my parents to be sad”可知,不想讓父母擔心,故選C。
103.句意:她從我身邊經過,然后轉過身來。
passed經過;replied回復;refused拒絕。根據“then turned back”可知,從我身邊經過,故選A。
104.句意:突然,我感覺觸摸到一種明亮而友好的東西。
funny搞笑的;bright明亮的;dangerous危險的。根據“It made me feel happy, lively and warm”可知,感覺觸摸到一種明亮而友好的東西,故選B。
105.句意:一天天地過去,我學會了信任別人,他們也把我收進了朋友圈。
study學校;friends朋友;classmates同學。根據“The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now”可知,把作者收進了朋友圈,故選B。
106.句意:她很驚訝,然后說她不記得了!
excited興奮的;nervous緊張的;surprised驚訝的。根據“One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day”及“she could not remember”可知,并不記得那天朝作者微笑,所以作者這么問她,她很驚訝,故選C。
107.句意:現在我相信世界就是你想的那樣。
it它;he他;she她。根據“the world”可知,此空用it代指the world,故選A。
108.句意:記住,對世界微笑,世界也會對你微笑。
out出去;down向下;back回去。根據“Remember, smile at the world and it will smile”可知,世界也會對你報以微笑,故選C。
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