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哈佛英語時文閱讀-中考 Week4
Monday 1342萬考生！創高考人數新紀錄
China's annual college entrance examination, the gaokao, began on Friday. A record-breaking 13. 42 million students are taking the test across the country. Local authorities have taken various measures to ensure the smooth running of the exam, which lasts until Monday. Teachers and parents are doing their best to support and encourage the students.
In Beijing's Xicheng District on a rainy Friday morning, there were scenes of parents and teachers giving last-minute encouragement. The mother of a student said she would wait in the car nearby until her daughter completed the test, which lasts for two and a half hours.
In Beijing, it started raining at 7 am. The traffic management bureau activated a duty plan to ensure smooth traffic. Over 800 police officers on motorcycles were deployed around 105test spots to maintain safety and order. By9:30 am, the bureau had assisted 44 requests from test-takers and their parents, including 11 emergencies such as vehicle breakdowns.
Special measures have been adopted nationwide to facilitate examinees. For example, in Gansu Province, a green channel for issuing exam admit cards was activated on June 1 and will remain open until June 20 for other upcoming tests. In Hubei Province, 107 reporting and consultation hotlines have been established to address various concerns of test-takers, including providing support for exam stress and anxiety.
The father of an examinee in Wuxi noted that the current gaokao grading system is more challenging than in the past. However, it provides more choices, including Sino-foreign cooperative programs and vocational colleges, offering more higher education opportunities.
Professor Chen, a member of the Chinese Society of Educational Development Strategy, explained that the increase in the number of test-takers is due to changes in statistical criteria. There won't be a significant shortage of seats as famous universities have expanded their undergraduate admission plans. So, students and parents shouldn't be overly anxious about the competition.
1．When will the green channel for issuing exam admit cards close for other upcoming tests in Gansu Province
A．June 1. B．June 20. C．July 20. D．July 21.
2．What can we infer from the passage about the parents' attitude toward the gaokao
A．They are indifferent. B．They are very nervous.
C．They are not supportive. D．They don't care about it.
3．What's the purpose of the author's writing the last paragraph
A．To eliminate the concerns of candidates and parents about the competition of the college entrance examination.
B．To compare the situations of the college entrance examination in the past and present.
C．To provide suggestions for candidates to deal with the college entrance examination.
D．To explain some phenomena and situations related to the college entrance examination.
4． The company is having the every year's celebration. (用高級單詞替換 every year's)
5． ____ the morning of April 1, we held a football match.
A．In B．On C．At D．With
6． He has stayed here for one year and a half. (同義句轉換)
He has stayed here for 　 　 half years.
7． The runner can't keep his crazy speed for much longer. (用高級單詞替換 keep)
8． We need to find a way to solve these customer complaints. (用高級單詞替換 solve)
科學家正在研究能降溫的T恤衫
Have you ever thought about the possibility that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on hot summer days Thanks to a recent invention, it will probably come true. The amazing invention helps people feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma and Tao in China, had a completely fantastic way. They made a special textile. It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space. This textile cools both the objects and the area around them through radioactive cooling. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a common shirt, you are in fact wearing something that works like a mirror.
Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 3℃, but this invention was not good enough. So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research.
Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10%. ④"We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones, " Tao said.
So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature, be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end!
9．How does the special T-shirt work
A．By changing heat into energy.
B．By sending out the body heat taken in.
C．By adding mirrors to theT-shirt.
D．By taking in the heat from the objects.
10．What is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．The earlier study was a big success.
B．The study only succeeded in the university.
C．The textile can be used in all situations.
D．The new invention needs further testing.
11．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The new textile. B．The clothing brand.
C．T-shirt. D．The common material.
12．What can be predicted from the last two paragraphs
A．T-shirt will be welcomed.
B．T-shirt will be at a high price.
C．No factories will be interested.
D．Only few people will buy theT-shirts.
13．Who will most probably buy the new T-shirt
A．An engineer. B．A doctor. C．A farmer. D．A pilot.
14． There is a possibility ____ it will rain tomorrow.
A．what B．when C．whether D．that
15． Is there anything ____I can do for you, Madam
A．which B．what C．who D．that
16． Only by working hard can we succeed in 　 　(用 do的適當形式填空) something.
17． After half an hour, their quarrel stopped. (改為高級表達)
After half an hour, their quarrel came to an 　 　 .
Wednesday microRNA的發現
On Monday, the 2024 Nobel Prize in Medicine was given to two American scientists, Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun. It was because they discovered microRNA and its role in gene regulation after transcription.
MicroRNAs are a new type of very small RNA molecules and very important in gene regulation. Now we know the human genome codes for over1, 000 microRNAs.
The Nobel Assembly said the pair's surprising discovery showed a completely new part of gene regulation. "MicroRNAs are really important for how living things grow and work, " the assembly added.
This is the third year in a row that the awardees in this field are related to genetics. In2023, the prize was given to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for their research on mRNA vaccines. In 2022, Svante P bo won it for his discoveries about human evolution.
It all started in 1944 when Oswald Avery found that DNA carries the genetic code. Later, James Watson and Francis Crick showed the structures of DNA and RNA, which made it possible to change genes to get better plants and animals more easily.
Since the human genome map was completed and released in 2003, scientists have been developing drugs and treatments based on genetic studies. Editing human embryo genes is illegal, but changing DNA can potentially cure diseases. CRISPR/Cas9, called" genetic scissors", is used to treat cancer. CAR T-cell Therapy, which was effective in fighting blood cancer in some patients in 2021, also involves gene technologies.
Ambros and Ruvkun's discovery of microRNA and its role in genetic regulation will surely bring bigger breakthroughs in medical science and hope to more patients with currently deadly diseases. There's a saying that the 21st century is the century of life science, and the growing gene science proves it.
18．What can we know from the passage
A．Gene science will bring no breakthroughs in the future.
B．Editing human embryo genes is legal.
C．The 21st century is likely to be the century of life science.
D．CRISPR/Cas9 cannot be used to treat cancer.
19．What can be concluded about the Nobel Prize in Medicine in recent years
A．It is always given to the same person.
B．It is often related to genetics.
C．It is never given to American scientists.
D．It has nothing to do with gene regulation.
20．What would be a suitable title for this passage
A．The History of Genetic Discoveries
B．The Importance of MicroRNAs
C．Nobel Prize Winners in 2024
D．Gene Science in the 21st Century
21． She has won the first prize three times continuously. (用含 row 的高級短語替換 continuously)
22． Someone gave the poor man a warm coat on a cold winter night. (改為被動句)
A warm coat was 　 　 the poor man on a cold winter night.
23． She won the first prize in the competition, ____ made her parents extremely proud.
A．what B．who C．which D．that
24． Wood is used 　 　(用 make的適當形式填空) furniture.
25． Now, Mr. Brown is reading an interesting novel. (用高級單詞替換 Now)
Thursday 選擇適合你的電動自行車
The Right Electric Bike for You
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that's best for you.
MODEL WHAT'S IT FOR WHO'S IT FOR
◆Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider's comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. ◆Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They' re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying govceries and laptops.
◆These c-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. ◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain.
With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack. ◆Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages(or even small kids) with something other than a car.
◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. ◆Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit help from an electric motor.
26．Which magazine is this text probably taken from
A．Techlife News. B．Strength& Fitness.
C．How It Works. D．Customer Reports.
27．Which is the most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-distance tours
A．Swagtron E B．Specialized Turbo.
C．RadWagon4. D．Ancheer EM.
28．What can we learn about the electric bikes
A．Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes.
B．Electric bikes are more popular than common bikes.
C．Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented.
29． With the 　 　(用 popular的適當形式填空) of the cars, more and more people will choose to buy one.
30． The number of people cycling to work is increasing. (用高級短語替換 increasing)
31． I think ____ important to learn English well.
A．this B．that C．it D．what
32． Her parents tried to 　 　(用 courage的適當形式填空) her from being an actress.
33． I prefer going swimming to 　 　(用 play的適當形式填空) football.
A閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
Seven years ago, I was a 16-year-old girl doing a part-time job at an aquarium(水族館). My passion for the 34． and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers.
However, when" Shark Week" arrived, on the day of my duty, I suddenly fell 35． . My face appeared pale and I was about to 36． . My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick, I knew I had to take a 37． home.
As I made my way to the bus stop, I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather, I decided to 38． myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service "How's your day " Hearing this, I almost 39． in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and 40． asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I 41． for my purse, the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so 42． that I thanked her a million times before leaving.
My memory isn't the best, but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a 43． . The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times.
34．A． art B． city C． ocean D． mountain
35．A． ill B． short C． asleep D． silent
36．A． set out B． fall over C． take off D． grow up
37．A． car B． bus C． train D． bike
38．A． apply B． force C． treat D． bring
39．A． ran away B． made up C． held on D． broke down
40．A． sadly B． kindly C． angrily D． strangely
41．A． paid B． cared C． waited D． reached
42．A． surprised B． interested C． moved D． encouraging
43．A． deal B． choice C． comment D． difference
B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I　44． 　(spend) since I left home. You can't imagine how much I miss you! A few days ago, we 　45． 　(learn) a poem and discussed the famous line" You don't know what you' ve got until it's gone. " Miss Li said that her primary school teacher made a big difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she mentioned that she didn't have 　46． 　 chance to tell her. She was very sad about this. This made 　47． 　(I) think a lot, especially when I am hundreds of kilometers away from home. I am writing you this letter because I want you 　48． 　(know) how much I love you.
Time goes 　49． 　(quick) and so much has happened. There have been bad times and good times, but you were always by my side. When I won different kinds of 　50． 　(prize), you always smiled and said you were proud of me. 　51． 　I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be much　52． 　(good). Now when Ihave problems, I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal 　53． 　 all my difficulties and helped me so much.
You have always said that we should judge people's success by how they live their lives every day. I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because of you. Thank you, Mom.
C閱讀下面的短文，問答文后問題。
Playing is an important part of childhood. It's fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it's creating an imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them. If lots of people share toys, it's better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources such as energy, plastic and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it's an environmentally-friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.
54．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed
55．What kinds of resources are used to make toys
56．Where can people send toys and get a different one
57．What does the writer think of the way to rent toys
Monday
58．口；進入　 　
59．確保；保證　 　
60．順利的；平穩的　 　
61．部署；調度　 　
62．地點；場所　 　
63．維持；保持　 　
64．幫助；協助　 　
65．緊急情況　 　
66．采納；采取　 　
67．全國性地　 　
Tuesday
68．可能性　 　
69．發明；創造　 　
70．令人驚奇的　 　
71．發明家；創造者　 　
72．穿戴者　 　
73．直接地　 　
74．品牌；商標　 　
75．預言；預測　 　
76．材料；原料　 　
77．運動員　 　
Wednesday
78．管理；調節　 　
79．分子　 　
80．基因組　 　
81．大會　 　
82．獲獎者　 　
83．遺傳學　 　
84．潛在地　 　
85．包含；牽涉　 　
Thursday
86．狂熱；發燒　 　
87．電的；電動的　 　
88．行業；工業　 　
89．普及；流行　 　
90．舒適；安慰　 　
91．幫助；援助　 　
92．替代品　 　
93．摩托車　 　
Friday
94．促進；使便利　 　
95．發行；發布　 　
96．咨詢；商討　 　
97．建立；設立　 　
98．合作的　 　
99．職業的　 　
100．食品雜貨　 　
101．筆記本電腦　 　
102．傳統的；常規的　 　
103．處理；應付　 　
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
【知識點】新聞報道類；教育類；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國年度高考開考，考生人數創新高，各地采取措施保障高考順利進行，包括交通保障、為考生提供便利等，還提及家長態度以及專家對高考競爭等方面的解讀。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。做這類閱讀理解題，要先明確題目考查類型，細節題需精準定位文中對應語句；推理題要結合文本細節進行合理推斷。通過抓取關鍵信息，分析內容邏輯來解題。
1．細節理解題。根據文中"in Gansu Province, a green channel for issuing exam admit cards was activated on June 1 and will remain open until June 20 for other upcoming tests."可知，甘肅省發放考試準考證的綠色通道對于其他即將到來的考試將在6月20日關閉，故選B。
2．推理判斷題。從文中 "The mother of a student said she would wait in the car nearby until her daughter completed the test"等家長為考生做的事情，可推斷出家長對高考的態度是很緊張的，故選B。
3．推理判斷題。最后一段提到 "So, students and parents shouldn't be overly anxious about the competition."，結合前文對高考考生人數、高校招生計劃等內容，可知作者寫最后一段目的是消除考生和家長對高考競爭的擔憂，故選A。
4．【答案】annual
【知識點】形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：公司正在舉行一年一度的慶祝活動。"every year's"表達"每年的；一年一度的"含義，"annual"是形容詞，意為"每年的；年度的；一年一度的"，在語義上可精準替換"every year's"，且屬于更簡潔、正式的高級詞匯，讓句子表意更精煉，即 "The company is having the annual celebration."（公司正在舉辦年度慶典 ）。故答案為annual。
【點評】考查對同義語義的不同詞匯（短語與形容詞）替換能力，重點是掌握"annual"這類高級形容詞在表意和語言簡潔性上對普通描述性短語的替代作用，注意"annual"是形容詞屬性，要正確用于修飾名詞（如"celebration"），同時積累這類語義精準、表達更高級的詞匯，提升英語表達的簡潔性與專業性。
5．【答案】B
【知識點】時間介詞in, at, on的用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：在4月1日的上午，我們舉辦了一場足球比賽。"In"（用于泛指上午、下午、晚上，或年、月、季節等）在…… 里；在（某段時間）內 ；"On"（用于具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上等）在…… 上；在（某一天）；"At"（用于具體時刻）在（某時間或時刻）；"With"和…… 一起；用。句中 "the morning of April 1" 是具體某一天（4月1日）的上午，根據時間介詞用法，具體某天的上午、下午、晚上要用"On"，由此可知選"On"。故選B。
【點評】考查時間介詞 "In""On""At" 在不同時間表達中的用法區別，注意區分泛指時間段（用"In"）、具體某天的時段（用"On"）、具體時刻（用"At"）的不同介詞搭配規則。
6．【答案】one and a
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他在這里已經呆了一年半了。"one year and a half"（一年半）與"one and a half years"表意相同，都是英語里表達時長"一年半"的常用結構，可進行同義轉換。故答案為：one and a。
【點評】考查英語中"一年半"不同表達方式的同義轉換，注意掌握"one year and a half"與"one and a half years"這兩種結構的互換，提升同義表達靈活運用能力。
7．【答案】maintain
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：那個跑步者不能再保持他那瘋狂的速度了。"keep"在此處意為"保持（某種狀態）"，"maintain"作為高級詞匯，同樣有"維持；保持"之意，語義契合且更具書面性、專業性，可替換。故答案為：maintain。
【點評】考查對"keep"同義高級詞匯"maintain"的掌握，注意區分日常用詞與更正式、高級詞匯在語義和語境適配性上的差異，提升語言表達精度。
8．【答案】address
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我們需要想辦法解決這些客戶的抱怨。"solve" 意為"解決（問題等）"，"address" 作動詞時，有"處理；設法解決（問題、投訴等）"的含義，在本句"解決客戶投訴" 語境中，"address" 更具專業性、正式性，語義與"solve"契合，可替換。故答案為：address。
【點評】考查對"solve"同義高級詞匯"address"的掌握，注意"address"作"解決"講時在正式語境（如商務、服務場景）的常用性，積累此類高級詞匯提升表達精度。
【答案】9．B
10．D
11．A
12．A
13．C
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；代詞指代；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國工程師研發的一種能降溫的特殊T恤，介紹了其通過特殊紡織材料吸收人體熱量并散發到太空的工作原理，提及斯坦福大學先前研究及該新發明仍需進一步測試，還說明發明者在尋找合作的紡織工廠和服裝品牌，預測這種新材料成本增加不多，最后提到適合高溫環境下的人群，這種降溫T恤有望普及。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需先明確題目類型，針對細節理解題要精準定位文中相關語句；代詞指代題需梳理上下文邏輯找指代對象；推理判斷題要結合文本內容合理推導，注意準確理解文意，避免主觀臆斷，通過這樣的步驟提升閱讀理解答題的準確性。
9．細節理解題。根據文中"They made a special textile. It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space."，可知這種特殊T恤的工作原理是吸收人體熱量并將能量散發到太空，即通過散發吸收的人體熱量來工作，B選項"By sending out the body heat taken in."符合，故選B。
10．細節理解題。由第三段"So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research."，可知新發明還需要進一步測試，D選項 "The new invention needs further testing."正確，故選D。
11．代詞指代題。第四段"Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10%. ‘We can make it with mass production...'"，這里"it"指代前文提到的新紡織材料（the new textile），A選項正確，故選A。
12．推理判斷題。從第四段"Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile."以及最后一段對潛在用戶的描述，可推測這種降溫T恤有市場需求，會受歡迎，A選項"T - shirt will be welcomed."合理；B選項"at a high price" 與文中 "the cost is almost the same as their old ones"不符；C選項"No factories will be interested"錯誤，發明者在尋找感興趣的工廠；D選項"Only few people will buy"錯誤，故選A。
13．推理判斷題。文中提到 "if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature"可能需要這種T恤，農民（A farmer）經常在戶外高溫環境勞作，更可能購買，C選項正確，故選C。
14．【答案】D
【知識點】名詞性從句
【解析】【分析】句意：明天有可能會下雨。what什么；when什么時候；whether是否；that（引導從句，無實際語義，起連接作用）。"possibility" 后常接同位語從句，用that引導，來闡述"可能性"的具體內容，此句中"it will rain tomorrow"是對"possibility"的解釋，根據同位語從句的引導詞用法可知，這里用that，what、when、whether 在此語境無法正確引導該從句。故選D。
【點評】考查同位語從句引導詞that的用法，注意"possibility""fact""news"等詞后常用that引導同位語從句，區分不同從句引導詞在語義和語法功能上的差異，提升從句運用能力。
15．【答案】D
【知識點】that引導的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：女士，有什么我能為您做的事嗎？which哪一個；what什么；who誰；that（引導定語從句，可指物等，在從句中作成分）。先行詞是不定代詞"anything"，在定語從句里，當先行詞為不定代詞時，關系代詞常用"that"，"which"一般不適用，"what"不能引導定語從句，"who"用于指人，和先行詞"anything"不匹配，依據定語從句規則，要用"that"。故選D。
【點評】考查定語從句關系代詞"that"的用法，注意先行詞為不定代詞（如"anything"等）時，常用"that"引導，要區分不同關系代詞在先行詞屬性不同時的使用規則，提升定語從句運用的準確性。
16．【答案】doing
【知識點】動名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：只有努力工作，我們才能成功做成某件事。"do"是動詞，意為"做；干"。本題考查語法點為"succeed in doing sth."（成功做某事），"in"是介詞，后接動名詞形式，所以"do"要變為"doing"，故答案為：doing。
【點評】考查"succeed in doing sth."這一固定搭配用法，注意介詞"in"后接動名詞（動詞- ing形式）的規則。
17．【答案】end
【知識點】可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】句意：半小時后，他們的爭吵停止了。"stop" 是普通動詞，意為"停止"；"come to an end"是固定短語，屬于更高級的表達，同樣表示 "結束；終止"，語義與"stop"契合，能替換讓句子表達更具書面性。根據"come to an end"這一固定短語搭配，可知此處填"end"。故答案為：end。
【點評】考查普通動詞"stop"與高級短語"come to an end"的同義替換，注意積累固定短語提升表達豐富度，以及掌握"come to an end"中"end"的正確使用。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．B
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；標題選擇；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文講述了2024年諾貝爾醫學獎授予發現microRNA及其在基因調控中作用的美國科學家，介紹了microRNA的特點、基因科學相關研究歷程，以及近年諾貝爾醫學獎與遺傳學的關聯，還提及基因科學對醫學的意義，說明21世紀可能是生命科學的世紀。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需先明確題目類型，細節理解題要精準定位原文找依據；推理判斷題需結合文本合理推導；標題選擇題要提煉文章核心內容。注意梳理文章邏輯，抓住關鍵信息，提升對科學類說明文的理解與解題能力。
18．推理判斷題。根據文中 "There's a saying that the 21st century is the century of life science, and the growing gene science proves it."，可知21世紀有可能是生命科學的世紀，C選項符合文意；A選項與"Ambros and Ruvkun's discovery of microRNA...will surely bring bigger breakthroughs in medical science"不符；B選項與"Editing human embryo genes is illegal"不符；D選項與"CRISPR/Cas9, called ‘genetic scissors', is used to treat cancer"不符，故選C。
19．細節理解題。由文中"This is the third year in a row that the awardees in this field are related to genetics. In 2023... In 2022..."，可知近年諾貝爾醫學獎常與遺傳學相關，B選項正確；A選項"always given to the same person"錯誤；C選項與文中提到2024年獲獎者是美國科學家不符；D選項與文意相悖，故選B。
20．標題選擇題。文章圍繞microRNA的發現、作用，以及諾貝爾醫學獎與基因科學相關內容展開，重點突出microRNA的重要性，B選項"The Importance of MicroRNAs"適合作為標題；A選項"The History of Genetic Discoveries"涵蓋范圍過廣；C選項"Nobel Prize Winners in 2024"僅為文章部分內容；D選項"Gene Science in the 21st Century"未突出microRNA，故選B。
21．【答案】in a row
【知識點】介詞短語
【解析】【分析】句意：她連續三次獲得一等獎。"continuously"是普通副詞，意為"連續地"；"in a row"是固定短語，屬于更高級表達，同樣表示"連續地；接連地"，語義契合，能替換讓表達更生動、地道。根據"in a row"這一短語用法，可知用其替換 "continuously"。故答案為：in a row。
【點評】考查普通副詞"continuously"與高級短語"in a row"的同義替換，注意積累"in a row"這類固定短語，提升表達豐富度，以及掌握其在句子中的正確運用。
22．【答案】given to
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；固定搭配；一般過去時的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意：在一個寒冷的冬夜，一件溫暖的外套被給了這個窮人。原句是一般過去時的主動句，結構為"主語 + 謂語（gave）+間接賓語（the poor man）+直接賓語（a warm coat）"，變為被動句時，要將直接賓語"a warm coat"提前作主語，謂語動詞用被動形式"be + 過去分詞"，give 的過去分詞是given，且"給某人某物"的被動結構常用"sth. be given to sb."，故答案為：given to。
【點評】考查主動句變被動句，注意"give"這類帶雙賓語動詞變被動時，間接賓語前要加"to"，以及一般過去時被動語態"was/were + 過去分詞"結構的正確運用。
23．【答案】C
【知識點】which引導的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：她在比賽中贏得了一等獎，這使得她的父母極其驕傲。what（什么，可引導名詞性從句）；who（誰，引導定語從句時先行詞指人）；which（哪一個，引導非限制性定語從句時指代前面整句話內容）；that（那個，引導定語從句時多指代人或物，一般不引導非限制性定語從句）。空格處引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面"她贏得一等獎"這件事，在從句中作主語，可知應選"which"。
故選C。
【點評】考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞，注意區分不同引導詞（what不引導定語從句；who先行詞指人；that一般不用于非限制性定語從句）的用法及適用情況。
24．【答案】to make
【知識點】動詞不定式；be used to do sth.表示被用來做某事
【解析】【分析】句意：木材被用來制作家具。所給詞"make"是動詞，意為"制作；制造"。考查的語法點是"be used to do sth."（被用來做某事）這一固定結構，此處表示木材被用于制作家具的用途，所以用"to make"，故答案為：to make。
【點評】考查"be used to do sth."結構的用法，注意區分"be used to do sth.（被用來做某事）"、"be used to doing sth.（習慣于做某事）"、"used to do sth.（過去常常做某事）"的不同含義及用法。
25．【答案】Currently
【知識點】時間副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，布朗先生正在讀一本有趣的小說。"Now"是常用表示"現在；此刻"的詞，"Currently"屬于更正式、高級的詞匯，同樣能表達"目前；現時"之意，可替換"Now"使句子更具書面性。故答案為：Currently。
【點評】考查時間副詞，注意"Currently"在句首作時間狀語時的正確使用，以及其與"Now"在語義和語體風格上的差異。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
【知識點】說明文；交通方式；細節理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文講述了電動自行車熱潮回歸，銷量增長，然后介紹了四款電動自行車（Swagtron EB5、Specialized Turbo、RadWagon 4、Ancheer EM ）的用途、適用人群等，幫助讀者選擇適合自己的電動自行車。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。做閱讀理解時，先看題目明確考查類型，細節題找對應信息，推理題結合文本合理推斷，文章出處題要聯系文本內容和各類雜志特點。通過梳理產品介紹的邏輯，準確提取關鍵信息解題。
26．文章出處題。文中是對不同電動自行車的功能、適用人群等進行介紹，幫助消費者選擇，《Customer Reports》（消費者報告）這類雜志常發布產品評測、選購建議等內容，根據文中對電動自行車的介紹及目的，可知文本可能取自此雜志，故選D。
27．細節理解題。從"Specialized Turbo"的介紹 "These e - bikes...The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance."可知，它適合想挑戰長距離旅行的人，故選B。
28．推理判斷題。文中對不同型號電動自行車從 "WHAT'S IT FOR "（用途）角度介紹，像Swagtron EB5用于短途旅行、Specialized Turbo用于長距離等，可推斷出電動自行車設計基于出行目的，A正確；文中未將電動自行車與普通自行車 popularity 對比，B錯；未提及騎手把速度放首位，C錯；也沒說電動自行車取代汽車趨勢不可阻擋，D錯，故選A。
29．【答案】popularity
【知識點】不可數名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：隨著汽車的普及，越來越多的人會選擇買一輛車。所給詞"popular"是形容詞，意為"流行的；受歡迎的"。考查的語法點是"the + 名詞 + of"這一結構，此處需要用"popular"的名詞形式"popularity"（普及；流行），"with the popularity of..."表示"隨著……的普及"，故答案為：popularity。
【點評】考查詞性轉換及"the + 名詞 + of"結構的用法，注意形容詞變名詞的正確形式以及該結構在句子中作狀語的用法。
30．【答案】on the rise
【知識點】介詞短語
【解析】【分析】句意：騎自行車上班的人數正在增加。"increasing"是"增加；增長"的意思，"on the rise"是更具書面性、較為高級的短語，同樣表達"在增長；在上升"，能替換"increasing"使句子更生動。故答案為：on the rise。
【點評】考查詞匯（短語）替換，注意"on the rise"在句子中作表語，體現事物增長狀態的用法，以及其與"increasing"語義相近但表達更豐富的特點。
31．【答案】C
【知識點】賓格人稱代詞；賓語
【解析】【分析】句意：我認為學好英語是重要的。this（這個，指示代詞）；that（那個，指示代詞）；it（它，可作形式賓語）；what（什么，常引導名詞性從句）。句子中"to learn English well"是真正賓語，需要用"it"作形式賓語，構成"think + it + 形容詞 + to do sth."（認為做某事是……的）這一常用結構，可知應選"it"。故選C。
【點評】考查"it"作形式賓語的用法，注意"think + it + 形容詞 + 真正賓語（不定式等 ）"這一結構中"it"的作用及正確運用。
32．【答案】discourage
【知識點】動詞原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她的父母試圖勸阻她成為一名演員。所給詞"courage"是名詞，意為"勇氣；膽量"。考查的語法點是詞性轉換及"try to do sth.（試圖做某事）"結構，根據句意，此處需要表達"勸阻"的意思，"courage"的動詞否定形式"discourage"（勸阻；阻止）符合語境，"discourage sb. from doing sth."是固定短語，意為"勸阻某人做某事"，所以填"discourage" ，故答案為：discourage。
【點評】考查詞性轉換及"discourage sb. from doing sth."短語的用法，注意從語義需求出發進行詞性轉換，以及該短語在句子中體現阻止某人做某事的用法。
33．【答案】playing
【知識點】動名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：比起踢足球，我更喜歡去游泳。所給詞"play"是動詞，意為"玩；踢（球等）"。考查的語法點是"prefer doing sth. to doing sth."（比起做某事，更喜歡做某事 ）這一固定結構，其中"to"是介詞，后面要跟動名詞形式，所以"play"要變為"playing"，故答案為：playing。
【點評】考查"prefer doing sth. to doing sth."結構的用法，注意"to"在此處為介詞，后面需接動名詞，以及該結構表達喜好對比的用法。
【答案】34．C；35．A；36．B；37．B；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．D；42．C；43．D
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了七年前，作者在水族館兼職時生病，在去公交站途中，蛋糕店女士的善意免單讓她糟糕的一天有所好轉，作者從此領悟到小善舉意義重大的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，需結合上下文語境來準確理解文章，把握詞匯含義及固定搭配。
34．句意：我對海洋的熱愛以及成為一名生物學家的夢想，讓我在水族館的每一天都令人興奮。art藝術；city城市；ocean海洋；mountain山脈。根據原文"at an aquarium (水族館)"可知，在水族館工作與海洋相關，所以應是對海洋的熱愛。故選C。
35．句意：然而，當"鯊魚周"到來時，在我值班的那天，我突然生病了。ill生病的；short短的；asleep睡著的；silent沉默的。由原文"My face appeared pale"和"Feeling really sick"可知身體不適，是生病了。故選A。
36．句意：我的臉變得蒼白，我差點摔倒。set out出發；fall over摔倒；take off起飛、脫掉；grow up長大。因為生病臉色蒼白，身體不適，容易出現摔倒的情況。故選B。
37．句意：感覺真的很不舒服，我知道我得乘公交車回家。car汽車；bus公交車；train火車；bike自行車。原文提到"As I made my way to the bus stop"，要去公交站，所以是乘公交車。故選B。
38．句意：考慮到炎熱的天氣，我決定給自己買個冰淇淋。apply申請；force強迫；treat款待；bring帶來。"treat oneself to sth."是固定搭配，意為"用某物款待自己"，這里是用冰淇淋款待自己。故選C。
39．句意：聽到這個，我幾乎崩潰大哭，因為我解釋說我病得太重無法工作，而且我會錯過"鯊魚周"。ran away逃跑；made up編造；held on堅持；broke down崩潰。因為生病不能工作還會錯過重要活動，情緒難以控制，所以是情緒崩潰。故選D。
40．句意：她同情地看著我，親切地問我是否想在冰淇淋上加些巧克力。sadly悲傷地；kindly親切地；angrily生氣地；strangely奇怪地。原文"She looked at me in sympathy"表明女士很友善，所以是親切地詢問。故選B。
41．句意：當我伸手去拿錢包時，這位女士立刻告訴我她請客。paid支付；cared關心；waited等待；reached伸手。這里表示伸手去拿錢包準備付錢。故選D。
42．句意：我非常感動，離開前向她道了無數次謝。surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；moved感動的；encouraging鼓勵的。女士免單，作者內心充滿感激，所以是被感動了。故選C。
43．句意：小小的善舉真的意義重大。deal交易；choice選擇；comment評論；difference差異。"make a difference"是固定短語，意為"有影響、起作用"。女士的善舉讓作者糟糕的一天變得美好，說明小善舉有大影響。故選D。
【答案】44．have spent；45．learned；46．a；47．me；48．to know；49．quickly；50．prizes；51．When/ After；52．better；53．with
【知識點】記敘文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在生日之際給媽媽寫信，回憶離開家后生活學習中的事，提及老師相關故事引發對媽媽的思念，還回顧了成長中媽媽在獲獎時的欣慰、考試失利時的鼓勵等陪伴，闡述媽媽對自己的影響，表達對媽媽的感恩與愛。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意結合語境判斷時態（如現在完成時、一般過去時）、詞性轉換（形容詞變副詞、名詞單復數變化等）、固定短語（"want sb. to do sth.""deal with"等）、代詞賓格以及冠詞、連詞的正確運用。
44．句意：今天是我的生日，這是我離開家后度過的第一個生日。spend，動詞，意為"度過；花費"。
"since I left home"（自從我離開家 ）是現在完成時的標志，其結構為"have/has + 過去分詞"，主語是"I"，所以用"have spent"。故答案為：have spent。
45．句意：幾天前，我們學習了一首詩并討論了那句著名的臺詞"直到失去，你才知道自己擁有什么"。
learn，動詞，意為"學習；學會"。"A few days ago"（幾天前）是一般過去時的標志，動詞要用過去式，"learn"的過去式是"learned"（美式英語，英式英語也可用"learnt"）。故答案為：learned。
46．句意：但她提到她沒有一個機會告訴她（老師）。"chance"（機會）是可數名詞單數，此處表示"一個機會"，且"chance"以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞"a"。故答案為：a。
47．句意：這讓我思考了很多，尤其是當我離家幾百公里的時候。I，人稱代詞主格，意為"我"。"make"是動詞，后面要跟人稱代詞賓格作賓語，"I"的賓格是"me"。故答案為：me。
48．句意：我給你寫這封信是因為我想讓你知道我有多愛你。know，動詞，意為"知道；了解"。"want sb. to do sth."（想要某人做某事）是固定結構，所以用"to know"。故答案為：to know。
49．句意：時間過得很快，發生了很多事。quick，形容詞，意為"快的；迅速的"。"goes"是動詞，要用副詞來修飾，"quick"的副詞形式是"quickly"（迅速地；快地）。故答案為：quickly。
50．句意：當我贏得各種各樣的獎項時，你總是微笑著說你為我驕傲。prize，名詞，意為"獎品；獎項"。"different kinds of"（各種各樣的 ）后接可數名詞復數，"prize"的復數形式是"prizes"。故答案為：prizes。
51．句意：當我數學考試不及格時/在我數學考試不及格后，你鼓勵我并說一切都會好得多。根據句意，這里需要一個連詞引導時間狀語從句，"When"（當……時）或"After"（在……之后）都符合語境。故答案為：When/After。
52．句意：當我數學考試不及格時/在我數學考試不及格后，你鼓勵我并說一切都會好得多。good，形容詞，意為"好的"。"much"可以修飾比較級，"good"的比較級是"better"（更好的） ，表示和之前相比情況會更好。故答案為：better。
53．句意：現在當我有問題時，我總是想起你的話，那些話鼓勵我應對所有困難，對我幫助很大。"deal with"是固定短語，意為"應對；處理"，符合語境表達處理困難的意思。故答案為：with。
【答案】54．The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten.
55．They are energy, plastic and wood.
56．Recycling banks.
57．It's environmentally-friendly and clean.
【知識點】議論文；環保意識與環保行為
【解析】【分析】本文講述了玩耍對孩子很重要，孩子成長中會有不再需要的玩具等物品，通常會被擱置遺忘，進而提出租賃玩具的方式，闡述其對環境有益、能讓孩子嘗試不同玩具等優點。
【點評】考查閱讀表達，做題時需先通讀文章，理解大意，再針對每個題目，從文中查找對應細節信息來作答，要注意準確提取關鍵內容。
54．根據文中"But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten."可知，對于不再需要的玩具，人們通常是把它們放在某個地方然后忘掉，故答案為The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten.
55．根據文中"Making toys uses resources such as energy, plastic and wood."可知，制作玩具用到的資源有能源、塑料和木材，故答案為They are energy, plastic and wood.
56．根據文中"Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them."可知，人們可以把玩具送到回收銀行然后換一個不同的，故答案為Recycling banks.
57．根據文中"I think it's an environmentally - friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys."可知，作者認為租賃玩具的方式是環保且整潔的，故答案為It's environmentally - friendly and clean.
【答案】58．entrance
59．ensure
60．smooth
61．deploy
62．spot
63．maintain
64．assist
65．emergency
66．adopt
67．nationwide
【知識點】不可數名詞；動詞原形；抽象名詞；地點副詞；簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】結合所給漢語，寫出相應詞性的英文單詞。
【點評】本題考查單詞拼寫，注意準確記憶詞形，區分動詞（如 ensure、deploy ）、名詞（如 entrance、emergency ）等詞性，留意拼寫細節，避免出錯。
58．"口；進入"對應的單詞是"entrance"，它是名詞形式，用于表示建筑物、場地等的入口、進入之處，可數名詞，復數形式"entrances"，故答案為：entrance。
59．"確保；保證"對應的單詞是"ensure"，為動詞，意為使某事確定發生、保障，可用于"ensure sth.""ensure that..."等結構，無詞形變化（第三人稱單數形式"ensures"，過去式和過去分詞"ensured"，現在分詞"ensuring"，但本題單純考單詞，取原形），故答案為：ensure。
60．"順利的；平穩的"對應的單詞是"smooth"，是形容詞，用于描述事物進展、狀態等順利、平穩，無阻礙，常作定語、表語等，故答案為：smooth。
61．"部署；調度"對應的單詞是"deploy"，為動詞，指對人員、資源等進行布置、安排、調度 ，第三人稱單數"deploys"，過去式和過去分詞"deployed"，現在分詞"deploying"，本題取原形，答案是deploy。
62．"地點；場所"對應的單詞是"spot"，作名詞時，可表示具體的地點、場所，可數名詞，復數"spots"，故答案為：spot。
63．"維持；保持"對應的單詞是"maintain"，是動詞，意為使某種狀態、情況等持續存在，維持，第三人稱單數"maintains"，過去式和過去分詞"maintained"，現在分詞"maintaining"，本題取原形，故答案為：maintain。
64．"幫助；協助"對應的單詞是"assist"，為動詞，指給予幫助、協助他人做某事，第三人稱單數"assists"，過去式和過去分詞"assisted"，現在分詞"assisting"，本題取原形，故答案為：assist。
65．"緊急情況"對應的單詞是"emergency"，是名詞，用于表示突發的、危險的緊急狀況，可數名詞，復數"emergencies"，故答案為：emergency。
66．"采納；采取"對應的單詞是"adopt"，為動詞，意為接受、采用（意見、政策等），收養等，第三人稱單數"adopts"，過去式和過去分詞"adopted"，現在分詞"adopting"，本題取原形，故答案為：adopt。
67．"全國性地"對應的單詞是"nationwide"，可作副詞，用于描述在全國范圍內進行某事，無詞形變化，故答案為：nationwide。
【答案】68．possibility
69．invention
70．amazing
71．inventor
72．wearer
73．directly
74．brand
75．predict
76．material
77．sportsman
【知識點】動詞原形；個體名詞；抽象名詞；方式副詞；簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】結合所給漢語，寫出相應詞性的英文單詞。
【點評】本題考查單詞拼寫，注意準確記憶詞形，區分名詞（如 possibility、invention ）、形容詞（如 amazing ）、副詞（如 directly ）等詞性，避免拼寫錯誤。
68．"可能性"對應單詞：possibility，名詞，常表示某事發生的概率、潛在機會，不可數，常用"the possibility of..."結構（如 "the possibility of success 成功的可能性"）。故答案為：possibility。
69．"發明；創造"對應單詞：invention，名詞，指創造出的新事物、成果，可數，復數形式"inventions"（如"great inventions 偉大的發明"）。故答案為：invention。
70．"令人驚奇的"對應單詞：amazing，形容詞，用于修飾事物，說明事物具備令人驚奇的屬性，可作定語（如"an amazing story 一個令人驚奇的故事"）、表語（如"The news is amazing. 這消息令人驚奇"）。故答案為：amazing。
71．"發明家；創造者"對應單詞：inventor，名詞，指從事發明創造活動的人，可數，復數"inventors"（如"famous inventors 著名發明家"）。故答案為：inventor。
72．"穿戴者"對應單詞：wearer，名詞，指穿戴衣物、飾品等的主體，可數，復數 "wearers"（如"The wearers of these hats look cool.這些帽子的穿戴者看起來很酷"）。故答案為：wearer。
73．"直接地"對應單詞：directly，副詞，修飾動詞、形容詞等，說明動作發生的方式是直接的（如"She answered the question directly. 她直接回答了問題"）。故答案為：directly。
74．"品牌；商標"對應單詞：brand，名詞，代表商品的標識、口碑等，可數，復數 "brands"（如"popular brands 流行品牌"）。故答案為：brand。
75．"預言；預測"對應單詞：predict，動詞，對未來事件、趨勢等進行預先推斷，常用結構"predict sth.（預測某事）""predict that...（預測……）"（如"Scientists predict the weather. 科學家預測天氣"）。故答案為：predict。
76．"材料；原料"對應單詞：material，名詞，可表示制作物品的基礎物質，作"具體材料種類"講時可數（如"building materials 建筑材料"），表籠統"材料"概念時不可數（如 "The dress is made of soft material. 這條裙子由柔軟材料制成"）。故答案為：material。
77．"運動員"對應單詞：sportsman，名詞，指參與體育運動的人，可數，復數"sportsmen"（如"talented sportsmen 有天賦的運動員"，常側重男性，女性可用"sportswoman"） 。故答案為：sportsman。
【答案】78．regulation
79．molecule
80．genome
81．assembly
82．awardee
83．genetics
84．potentially
85．involve
【知識點】不可數名詞；其他副詞；動詞原形；個體名詞；抽象名詞
【解析】【分析】結合所給漢語，寫出相應詞性的英文單詞。
【點評】本題考查單詞拼寫，注意準確記憶詞形，尤其是專業領域（如基因、遺傳相關 ）詞匯的拼寫，區分相似詞綴與字母組合，避免拼寫失誤。
78．"管理；調節"對應單詞：regulation，名詞，常表示對事物進行規范、管控的行為或制度，可數，復數 "regulations"（如"government regulations 政府規章"），也可表抽象的"管理、調節"概念（如 "the regulation of the economy 經濟調節"）。故答案為：regulation。
79．"分子"對應單詞：molecule，名詞，是化學、物理等學科中表示構成物質的微觀粒子概念，可數，復數"molecules"（如"water molecules 水分子"）。故答案為：molecule。
80．"基因組"對應單詞：genome，名詞，在生物學領域指生物的全部基因組合，可數，復數 "genomes"（如"studying human genomes 研究人類基因組"）。故答案為：genome。
81．"大會"對應單詞：assembly，名詞，可指正式的集會、會議，像政治、組織層面的大會，可數，復數"assemblies"（如"the annual assembly 年度大會"）。故答案為：assembly。
82．"獲獎者"對應單詞：awardee，名詞，指獲得獎項、榮譽的人，可數，復數"awardees"（如"celebrating the awardees慶祝獲獎者"）故答案為：awardee。
83．"遺傳學"對應單詞：genetics，名詞，是生物學的分支學科名稱，不可數，用于研究基因等遺傳相關內容（如"He studies genetics. 他研究遺傳學"）。故答案為：genetics。
84．"潛在地"對應單詞：potentially，副詞，修飾動詞、形容詞等，說明事物具備潛在的性質、可能性（如"potentially dangerous有潛在危險的""It could potentially solve the problem. 它潛在地能解決問題"）。故答案為：potentially。
85．"包含；牽涉"對應單詞：involve，動詞，常用結構"involve sth.（包含某事）""involve sb. in sth.（使某人牽涉進某事）"（如"The project involves hard work.這個項目包含艱苦工作""Don't involve me in your argument.別把我牽涉進你們的爭論"）。故答案為：involve。
【答案】86．fever
87．electric
88．industry
89．popularity
90．comfort
91．assistance
92．alternative
93．motorcycle
【知識點】可數名詞；不可數名詞；動詞原形；抽象名詞；簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】結合所給漢語，寫出相應詞性的英文單詞。
【點評】本題考查本題考查單詞拼寫，注意準確把握詞形，區分同根詞（如 comfort 可作名詞、動詞 ）及易混詞拼寫，避免出錯。
86．"狂熱；發燒"對應單詞：fever，名詞，作"發燒"講時，是常見醫學表述（如"have a fever 發燒"）；作"狂熱"講，體現對事物的熱烈追捧（如"a fever for pop music 對流行音樂的狂熱"），可數，復數"fevers"。故答案為：fever。
87．"電的；電動的"對應單詞：electric，形容詞，用于修飾名詞，說明與電、電動相關屬性（如"electric cars電動汽車""an electric fan電風扇"），常描述靠電力運行的設備、工具等。故答案為：electric。
88．"行業；工業" 對應單詞：industry，名詞，作"工業"講，是宏觀經濟領域概念（如"heavy industry重工業"）；作"行業"講，指經濟活動中細分領域（如"the film industry電影行業"），可數，復數"industries"。故答案為：industry。
89．"普及；流行"對應單詞：popularity，名詞，不可數，體現事物受大眾歡迎、傳播廣泛的程度（如"the popularity of smartphones智能手機的普及""gain popularity變得流行"） 。故答案為：popularity。
90．"舒適；安慰"對應單詞：comfort，可作名詞和動詞。作名詞，"舒適"如"enjoy comfort享受舒適"；"安慰"如"give comfort to sb. 給某人安慰"，不可數；作動詞，意為"安慰；使舒適"（如"comfort a crying child 安慰哭泣的孩子"）。故答案為：comfort。
91．"幫助；援助"對應單詞：assistance，名詞，不可數，強調給予的協助、支援，（如"provide assistance 提供幫助""technical assistance 技術援助"），常與"give""offer""provide"等動詞搭配。故答案為：assistance。
92．"替代品"，對應單詞：alternative，可作名詞和形容詞。作名詞，指可替代原有事物的選項（如"an alternative to plastic bags 塑料袋的替代品"），可數；作形容詞，意為"替代的；可供選擇的"（如"alternative energy 替代能源"）。故答案為：alternative。
93．"摩托車"對應單詞：motorcycle，名詞，可數，指兩輪或三輪的機動車（如"ride a motorcycle騎摩托車"），復數"motorcycles"。故答案為：motorcycle。
【答案】94．facilitate
95．issue
96．consultation
97．establish
98．cooperative
99．vocational
100．grocery
101．laptop
102．conventional
103．handle
【知識點】漢譯英；可數名詞；簡單形容詞
【解析】【點評】本題考查單詞拼寫，注意準確記憶詞形，區分動詞（如 facilitate、establish ）、名詞（如 consultation、grocery ）等詞性，留意拼寫細節，避免出錯。
94．"促進；使便利"對應單詞：facilitate，動詞，為及物動詞，后接名詞或動名詞，用于說明推動、助力某事開展（如"facilitate communication 促進溝通""facilitate solving problems 助力解決問題"）。故答案為：facilitate。
95．"發行；發布"對應單詞：issue，可作動詞和名詞 。作動詞，"發行（刊物、貨幣等 ）；發布（聲明、報告等 ）"（如"issue a magazine 發行雜志""issue a statement 發布聲明"）；作名詞，有"問題；發行物"等意（如"a social issue 社會問題""a new issue of a journal 期刊新刊"）。 故答案為：issue。
96．"咨詢；商討"對應單詞：consultation，名詞，常表示專業的咨詢服務或正式的商討過程（如"seek medical consultation 尋求醫療咨詢""hold a consultation 進行商討"），可數，復數"consultations"。故答案為：consultation。
97．"建立；設立"對應單詞：establish，動詞，及物動詞，用于表示創建組織、機構、關系等（如"establish a company 建立公司""establish a good relationship 建立良好關系"），其過去式、過去分詞為"established"。故答案為：establish。
98．"合作的"對應單詞：cooperative，形容詞，用于描述人、組織等具備合作的性質（如"a cooperative team 一支合作的團隊""be cooperative in the project 在項目中積極合作"）。故答案為：cooperative。
99．"職業的"對應單詞：vocational，形容詞，常與"education（教育）""training（培訓）"等搭配，強調與職業技能相關（如"vocational education 職業教育""vocational training 職業培訓"）。故答案為：vocational。
100．"食品雜貨"對應單詞：grocery，名詞，常用復數"groceries"表示食品雜貨這類物品（如"buy groceries 買食品雜貨"），也可指"雜貨店"（如"a small grocery 一家小雜貨店" ，此時可數，復數"groceries"）。故答案為：grocery。
101．"筆記本電腦"對應單詞：laptop，名詞，可數，日常指代便攜式電腦（如"use a laptop 用筆記本電腦""buy a new laptop 買一臺新筆記本電腦"），復數"laptops"。故答案為：laptop。
102．"傳統的；常規的"對應單詞：conventional，形容詞，用于描述符合傳統習慣、常規模式的事物（如"conventional methods 常規方法""conventional ideas 傳統觀念"）。
故答案為：conventional。
103．"處理；應付"對應單詞：handle，動詞，及物動詞，后接名詞，指應對、處置問題、情況等（如"handle a crisis 處理危機""handle customer complaints 應付客戶投訴" ） 。故答案為：handle。
1 / 1哈佛英語時文閱讀-中考 Week4
Monday 1342萬考生！創高考人數新紀錄
China's annual college entrance examination, the gaokao, began on Friday. A record-breaking 13. 42 million students are taking the test across the country. Local authorities have taken various measures to ensure the smooth running of the exam, which lasts until Monday. Teachers and parents are doing their best to support and encourage the students.
In Beijing's Xicheng District on a rainy Friday morning, there were scenes of parents and teachers giving last-minute encouragement. The mother of a student said she would wait in the car nearby until her daughter completed the test, which lasts for two and a half hours.
In Beijing, it started raining at 7 am. The traffic management bureau activated a duty plan to ensure smooth traffic. Over 800 police officers on motorcycles were deployed around 105test spots to maintain safety and order. By9:30 am, the bureau had assisted 44 requests from test-takers and their parents, including 11 emergencies such as vehicle breakdowns.
Special measures have been adopted nationwide to facilitate examinees. For example, in Gansu Province, a green channel for issuing exam admit cards was activated on June 1 and will remain open until June 20 for other upcoming tests. In Hubei Province, 107 reporting and consultation hotlines have been established to address various concerns of test-takers, including providing support for exam stress and anxiety.
The father of an examinee in Wuxi noted that the current gaokao grading system is more challenging than in the past. However, it provides more choices, including Sino-foreign cooperative programs and vocational colleges, offering more higher education opportunities.
Professor Chen, a member of the Chinese Society of Educational Development Strategy, explained that the increase in the number of test-takers is due to changes in statistical criteria. There won't be a significant shortage of seats as famous universities have expanded their undergraduate admission plans. So, students and parents shouldn't be overly anxious about the competition.
1．When will the green channel for issuing exam admit cards close for other upcoming tests in Gansu Province
A．June 1. B．June 20. C．July 20. D．July 21.
2．What can we infer from the passage about the parents' attitude toward the gaokao
A．They are indifferent. B．They are very nervous.
C．They are not supportive. D．They don't care about it.
3．What's the purpose of the author's writing the last paragraph
A．To eliminate the concerns of candidates and parents about the competition of the college entrance examination.
B．To compare the situations of the college entrance examination in the past and present.
C．To provide suggestions for candidates to deal with the college entrance examination.
D．To explain some phenomena and situations related to the college entrance examination.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
【知識點】新聞報道類；教育類；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國年度高考開考，考生人數創新高，各地采取措施保障高考順利進行，包括交通保障、為考生提供便利等，還提及家長態度以及專家對高考競爭等方面的解讀。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。做這類閱讀理解題，要先明確題目考查類型，細節題需精準定位文中對應語句；推理題要結合文本細節進行合理推斷。通過抓取關鍵信息，分析內容邏輯來解題。
1．細節理解題。根據文中"in Gansu Province, a green channel for issuing exam admit cards was activated on June 1 and will remain open until June 20 for other upcoming tests."可知，甘肅省發放考試準考證的綠色通道對于其他即將到來的考試將在6月20日關閉，故選B。
2．推理判斷題。從文中 "The mother of a student said she would wait in the car nearby until her daughter completed the test"等家長為考生做的事情，可推斷出家長對高考的態度是很緊張的，故選B。
3．推理判斷題。最后一段提到 "So, students and parents shouldn't be overly anxious about the competition."，結合前文對高考考生人數、高校招生計劃等內容，可知作者寫最后一段目的是消除考生和家長對高考競爭的擔憂，故選A。
4． The company is having the every year's celebration. (用高級單詞替換 every year's)
【答案】annual
【知識點】形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：公司正在舉行一年一度的慶祝活動。"every year's"表達"每年的；一年一度的"含義，"annual"是形容詞，意為"每年的；年度的；一年一度的"，在語義上可精準替換"every year's"，且屬于更簡潔、正式的高級詞匯，讓句子表意更精煉，即 "The company is having the annual celebration."（公司正在舉辦年度慶典 ）。故答案為annual。
【點評】考查對同義語義的不同詞匯（短語與形容詞）替換能力，重點是掌握"annual"這類高級形容詞在表意和語言簡潔性上對普通描述性短語的替代作用，注意"annual"是形容詞屬性，要正確用于修飾名詞（如"celebration"），同時積累這類語義精準、表達更高級的詞匯，提升英語表達的簡潔性與專業性。
5． ____ the morning of April 1, we held a football match.
A．In B．On C．At D．With
【答案】B
【知識點】時間介詞in, at, on的用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：在4月1日的上午，我們舉辦了一場足球比賽。"In"（用于泛指上午、下午、晚上，或年、月、季節等）在…… 里；在（某段時間）內 ；"On"（用于具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上等）在…… 上；在（某一天）；"At"（用于具體時刻）在（某時間或時刻）；"With"和…… 一起；用。句中 "the morning of April 1" 是具體某一天（4月1日）的上午，根據時間介詞用法，具體某天的上午、下午、晚上要用"On"，由此可知選"On"。故選B。
【點評】考查時間介詞 "In""On""At" 在不同時間表達中的用法區別，注意區分泛指時間段（用"In"）、具體某天的時段（用"On"）、具體時刻（用"At"）的不同介詞搭配規則。
6． He has stayed here for one year and a half. (同義句轉換)
He has stayed here for 　 　 half years.
【答案】one and a
【知識點】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他在這里已經呆了一年半了。"one year and a half"（一年半）與"one and a half years"表意相同，都是英語里表達時長"一年半"的常用結構，可進行同義轉換。故答案為：one and a。
【點評】考查英語中"一年半"不同表達方式的同義轉換，注意掌握"one year and a half"與"one and a half years"這兩種結構的互換，提升同義表達靈活運用能力。
7． The runner can't keep his crazy speed for much longer. (用高級單詞替換 keep)
【答案】maintain
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：那個跑步者不能再保持他那瘋狂的速度了。"keep"在此處意為"保持（某種狀態）"，"maintain"作為高級詞匯，同樣有"維持；保持"之意，語義契合且更具書面性、專業性，可替換。故答案為：maintain。
【點評】考查對"keep"同義高級詞匯"maintain"的掌握，注意區分日常用詞與更正式、高級詞匯在語義和語境適配性上的差異，提升語言表達精度。
8． We need to find a way to solve these customer complaints. (用高級單詞替換 solve)
【答案】address
【知識點】動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我們需要想辦法解決這些客戶的抱怨。"solve" 意為"解決（問題等）"，"address" 作動詞時，有"處理；設法解決（問題、投訴等）"的含義，在本句"解決客戶投訴" 語境中，"address" 更具專業性、正式性，語義與"solve"契合，可替換。故答案為：address。
【點評】考查對"solve"同義高級詞匯"address"的掌握，注意"address"作"解決"講時在正式語境（如商務、服務場景）的常用性，積累此類高級詞匯提升表達精度。
科學家正在研究能降溫的T恤衫
Have you ever thought about the possibility that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on hot summer days Thanks to a recent invention, it will probably come true. The amazing invention helps people feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma and Tao in China, had a completely fantastic way. They made a special textile. It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space. This textile cools both the objects and the area around them through radioactive cooling. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a common shirt, you are in fact wearing something that works like a mirror.
Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 3℃, but this invention was not good enough. So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research.
Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10%. ④"We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones, " Tao said.
So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature, be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end!
9．How does the special T-shirt work
A．By changing heat into energy.
B．By sending out the body heat taken in.
C．By adding mirrors to theT-shirt.
D．By taking in the heat from the objects.
10．What is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．The earlier study was a big success.
B．The study only succeeded in the university.
C．The textile can be used in all situations.
D．The new invention needs further testing.
11．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The new textile. B．The clothing brand.
C．T-shirt. D．The common material.
12．What can be predicted from the last two paragraphs
A．T-shirt will be welcomed.
B．T-shirt will be at a high price.
C．No factories will be interested.
D．Only few people will buy theT-shirts.
13．Who will most probably buy the new T-shirt
A．An engineer. B．A doctor. C．A farmer. D．A pilot.
【答案】9．B
10．D
11．A
12．A
13．C
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；代詞指代；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國工程師研發的一種能降溫的特殊T恤，介紹了其通過特殊紡織材料吸收人體熱量并散發到太空的工作原理，提及斯坦福大學先前研究及該新發明仍需進一步測試，還說明發明者在尋找合作的紡織工廠和服裝品牌，預測這種新材料成本增加不多，最后提到適合高溫環境下的人群，這種降溫T恤有望普及。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需先明確題目類型，針對細節理解題要精準定位文中相關語句；代詞指代題需梳理上下文邏輯找指代對象；推理判斷題要結合文本內容合理推導，注意準確理解文意，避免主觀臆斷，通過這樣的步驟提升閱讀理解答題的準確性。
9．細節理解題。根據文中"They made a special textile. It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space."，可知這種特殊T恤的工作原理是吸收人體熱量并將能量散發到太空，即通過散發吸收的人體熱量來工作，B選項"By sending out the body heat taken in."符合，故選B。
10．細節理解題。由第三段"So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research."，可知新發明還需要進一步測試，D選項 "The new invention needs further testing."正確，故選D。
11．代詞指代題。第四段"Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10%. ‘We can make it with mass production...'"，這里"it"指代前文提到的新紡織材料（the new textile），A選項正確，故選A。
12．推理判斷題。從第四段"Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile."以及最后一段對潛在用戶的描述，可推測這種降溫T恤有市場需求，會受歡迎，A選項"T - shirt will be welcomed."合理；B選項"at a high price" 與文中 "the cost is almost the same as their old ones"不符；C選項"No factories will be interested"錯誤，發明者在尋找感興趣的工廠；D選項"Only few people will buy"錯誤，故選A。
13．推理判斷題。文中提到 "if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature"可能需要這種T恤，農民（A farmer）經常在戶外高溫環境勞作，更可能購買，C選項正確，故選C。
14． There is a possibility ____ it will rain tomorrow.
A．what B．when C．whether D．that
【答案】D
【知識點】名詞性從句
【解析】【分析】句意：明天有可能會下雨。what什么；when什么時候；whether是否；that（引導從句，無實際語義，起連接作用）。"possibility" 后常接同位語從句，用that引導，來闡述"可能性"的具體內容，此句中"it will rain tomorrow"是對"possibility"的解釋，根據同位語從句的引導詞用法可知，這里用that，what、when、whether 在此語境無法正確引導該從句。故選D。
【點評】考查同位語從句引導詞that的用法，注意"possibility""fact""news"等詞后常用that引導同位語從句，區分不同從句引導詞在語義和語法功能上的差異，提升從句運用能力。
15． Is there anything ____I can do for you, Madam
A．which B．what C．who D．that
【答案】D
【知識點】that引導的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：女士，有什么我能為您做的事嗎？which哪一個；what什么；who誰；that（引導定語從句，可指物等，在從句中作成分）。先行詞是不定代詞"anything"，在定語從句里，當先行詞為不定代詞時，關系代詞常用"that"，"which"一般不適用，"what"不能引導定語從句，"who"用于指人，和先行詞"anything"不匹配，依據定語從句規則，要用"that"。故選D。
【點評】考查定語從句關系代詞"that"的用法，注意先行詞為不定代詞（如"anything"等）時，常用"that"引導，要區分不同關系代詞在先行詞屬性不同時的使用規則，提升定語從句運用的準確性。
16． Only by working hard can we succeed in 　 　(用 do的適當形式填空) something.
【答案】doing
【知識點】動名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：只有努力工作，我們才能成功做成某件事。"do"是動詞，意為"做；干"。本題考查語法點為"succeed in doing sth."（成功做某事），"in"是介詞，后接動名詞形式，所以"do"要變為"doing"，故答案為：doing。
【點評】考查"succeed in doing sth."這一固定搭配用法，注意介詞"in"后接動名詞（動詞- ing形式）的規則。
17． After half an hour, their quarrel stopped. (改為高級表達)
After half an hour, their quarrel came to an 　 　 .
【答案】end
【知識點】可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】句意：半小時后，他們的爭吵停止了。"stop" 是普通動詞，意為"停止"；"come to an end"是固定短語，屬于更高級的表達，同樣表示 "結束；終止"，語義與"stop"契合，能替換讓句子表達更具書面性。根據"come to an end"這一固定短語搭配，可知此處填"end"。故答案為：end。
【點評】考查普通動詞"stop"與高級短語"come to an end"的同義替換，注意積累固定短語提升表達豐富度，以及掌握"come to an end"中"end"的正確使用。
Wednesday microRNA的發現
On Monday, the 2024 Nobel Prize in Medicine was given to two American scientists, Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun. It was because they discovered microRNA and its role in gene regulation after transcription.
MicroRNAs are a new type of very small RNA molecules and very important in gene regulation. Now we know the human genome codes for over1, 000 microRNAs.
The Nobel Assembly said the pair's surprising discovery showed a completely new part of gene regulation. "MicroRNAs are really important for how living things grow and work, " the assembly added.
This is the third year in a row that the awardees in this field are related to genetics. In2023, the prize was given to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for their research on mRNA vaccines. In 2022, Svante P bo won it for his discoveries about human evolution.
It all started in 1944 when Oswald Avery found that DNA carries the genetic code. Later, James Watson and Francis Crick showed the structures of DNA and RNA, which made it possible to change genes to get better plants and animals more easily.
Since the human genome map was completed and released in 2003, scientists have been developing drugs and treatments based on genetic studies. Editing human embryo genes is illegal, but changing DNA can potentially cure diseases. CRISPR/Cas9, called" genetic scissors", is used to treat cancer. CAR T-cell Therapy, which was effective in fighting blood cancer in some patients in 2021, also involves gene technologies.
Ambros and Ruvkun's discovery of microRNA and its role in genetic regulation will surely bring bigger breakthroughs in medical science and hope to more patients with currently deadly diseases. There's a saying that the 21st century is the century of life science, and the growing gene science proves it.
18．What can we know from the passage
A．Gene science will bring no breakthroughs in the future.
B．Editing human embryo genes is legal.
C．The 21st century is likely to be the century of life science.
D．CRISPR/Cas9 cannot be used to treat cancer.
19．What can be concluded about the Nobel Prize in Medicine in recent years
A．It is always given to the same person.
B．It is often related to genetics.
C．It is never given to American scientists.
D．It has nothing to do with gene regulation.
20．What would be a suitable title for this passage
A．The History of Genetic Discoveries
B．The Importance of MicroRNAs
C．Nobel Prize Winners in 2024
D．Gene Science in the 21st Century
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．B
【知識點】說明文；細節理解；推理判斷；標題選擇；科學技術
【解析】【分析】本文講述了2024年諾貝爾醫學獎授予發現microRNA及其在基因調控中作用的美國科學家，介紹了microRNA的特點、基因科學相關研究歷程，以及近年諾貝爾醫學獎與遺傳學的關聯，還提及基因科學對醫學的意義，說明21世紀可能是生命科學的世紀。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時需先明確題目類型，細節理解題要精準定位原文找依據；推理判斷題需結合文本合理推導；標題選擇題要提煉文章核心內容。注意梳理文章邏輯，抓住關鍵信息，提升對科學類說明文的理解與解題能力。
18．推理判斷題。根據文中 "There's a saying that the 21st century is the century of life science, and the growing gene science proves it."，可知21世紀有可能是生命科學的世紀，C選項符合文意；A選項與"Ambros and Ruvkun's discovery of microRNA...will surely bring bigger breakthroughs in medical science"不符；B選項與"Editing human embryo genes is illegal"不符；D選項與"CRISPR/Cas9, called ‘genetic scissors', is used to treat cancer"不符，故選C。
19．細節理解題。由文中"This is the third year in a row that the awardees in this field are related to genetics. In 2023... In 2022..."，可知近年諾貝爾醫學獎常與遺傳學相關，B選項正確；A選項"always given to the same person"錯誤；C選項與文中提到2024年獲獎者是美國科學家不符；D選項與文意相悖，故選B。
20．標題選擇題。文章圍繞microRNA的發現、作用，以及諾貝爾醫學獎與基因科學相關內容展開，重點突出microRNA的重要性，B選項"The Importance of MicroRNAs"適合作為標題；A選項"The History of Genetic Discoveries"涵蓋范圍過廣；C選項"Nobel Prize Winners in 2024"僅為文章部分內容；D選項"Gene Science in the 21st Century"未突出microRNA，故選B。
21． She has won the first prize three times continuously. (用含 row 的高級短語替換 continuously)
【答案】in a row
【知識點】介詞短語
【解析】【分析】句意：她連續三次獲得一等獎。"continuously"是普通副詞，意為"連續地"；"in a row"是固定短語，屬于更高級表達，同樣表示"連續地；接連地"，語義契合，能替換讓表達更生動、地道。根據"in a row"這一短語用法，可知用其替換 "continuously"。故答案為：in a row。
【點評】考查普通副詞"continuously"與高級短語"in a row"的同義替換，注意積累"in a row"這類固定短語，提升表達豐富度，以及掌握其在句子中的正確運用。
22． Someone gave the poor man a warm coat on a cold winter night. (改為被動句)
A warm coat was 　 　 the poor man on a cold winter night.
【答案】given to
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；固定搭配；一般過去時的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意：在一個寒冷的冬夜，一件溫暖的外套被給了這個窮人。原句是一般過去時的主動句，結構為"主語 + 謂語（gave）+間接賓語（the poor man）+直接賓語（a warm coat）"，變為被動句時，要將直接賓語"a warm coat"提前作主語，謂語動詞用被動形式"be + 過去分詞"，give 的過去分詞是given，且"給某人某物"的被動結構常用"sth. be given to sb."，故答案為：given to。
【點評】考查主動句變被動句，注意"give"這類帶雙賓語動詞變被動時，間接賓語前要加"to"，以及一般過去時被動語態"was/were + 過去分詞"結構的正確運用。
23． She won the first prize in the competition, ____ made her parents extremely proud.
A．what B．who C．which D．that
【答案】C
【知識點】which引導的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：她在比賽中贏得了一等獎，這使得她的父母極其驕傲。what（什么，可引導名詞性從句）；who（誰，引導定語從句時先行詞指人）；which（哪一個，引導非限制性定語從句時指代前面整句話內容）；that（那個，引導定語從句時多指代人或物，一般不引導非限制性定語從句）。空格處引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面"她贏得一等獎"這件事，在從句中作主語，可知應選"which"。
故選C。
【點評】考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞，注意區分不同引導詞（what不引導定語從句；who先行詞指人；that一般不用于非限制性定語從句）的用法及適用情況。
24． Wood is used 　 　(用 make的適當形式填空) furniture.
【答案】to make
【知識點】動詞不定式；be used to do sth.表示被用來做某事
【解析】【分析】句意：木材被用來制作家具。所給詞"make"是動詞，意為"制作；制造"。考查的語法點是"be used to do sth."（被用來做某事）這一固定結構，此處表示木材被用于制作家具的用途，所以用"to make"，故答案為：to make。
【點評】考查"be used to do sth."結構的用法，注意區分"be used to do sth.（被用來做某事）"、"be used to doing sth.（習慣于做某事）"、"used to do sth.（過去常常做某事）"的不同含義及用法。
25． Now, Mr. Brown is reading an interesting novel. (用高級單詞替換 Now)
【答案】Currently
【知識點】時間副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，布朗先生正在讀一本有趣的小說。"Now"是常用表示"現在；此刻"的詞，"Currently"屬于更正式、高級的詞匯，同樣能表達"目前；現時"之意，可替換"Now"使句子更具書面性。故答案為：Currently。
【點評】考查時間副詞，注意"Currently"在句首作時間狀語時的正確使用，以及其與"Now"在語義和語體風格上的差異。
Thursday 選擇適合你的電動自行車
The Right Electric Bike for You
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that's best for you.
MODEL WHAT'S IT FOR WHO'S IT FOR
◆Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider's comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. ◆Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They' re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying govceries and laptops.
◆These c-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. ◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain.
With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack. ◆Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages(or even small kids) with something other than a car.
◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. ◆Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit help from an electric motor.
26．Which magazine is this text probably taken from
A．Techlife News. B．Strength& Fitness.
C．How It Works. D．Customer Reports.
27．Which is the most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-distance tours
A．Swagtron E B．Specialized Turbo.
C．RadWagon4. D．Ancheer EM.
28．What can we learn about the electric bikes
A．Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes.
B．Electric bikes are more popular than common bikes.
C．Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented.
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．A
【知識點】說明文；交通方式；細節理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文講述了電動自行車熱潮回歸，銷量增長，然后介紹了四款電動自行車（Swagtron EB5、Specialized Turbo、RadWagon 4、Ancheer EM ）的用途、適用人群等，幫助讀者選擇適合自己的電動自行車。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。做閱讀理解時，先看題目明確考查類型，細節題找對應信息，推理題結合文本合理推斷，文章出處題要聯系文本內容和各類雜志特點。通過梳理產品介紹的邏輯，準確提取關鍵信息解題。
26．文章出處題。文中是對不同電動自行車的功能、適用人群等進行介紹，幫助消費者選擇，《Customer Reports》（消費者報告）這類雜志常發布產品評測、選購建議等內容，根據文中對電動自行車的介紹及目的，可知文本可能取自此雜志，故選D。
27．細節理解題。從"Specialized Turbo"的介紹 "These e - bikes...The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance."可知，它適合想挑戰長距離旅行的人，故選B。
28．推理判斷題。文中對不同型號電動自行車從 "WHAT'S IT FOR "（用途）角度介紹，像Swagtron EB5用于短途旅行、Specialized Turbo用于長距離等，可推斷出電動自行車設計基于出行目的，A正確；文中未將電動自行車與普通自行車 popularity 對比，B錯；未提及騎手把速度放首位，C錯；也沒說電動自行車取代汽車趨勢不可阻擋，D錯，故選A。
29． With the 　 　(用 popular的適當形式填空) of the cars, more and more people will choose to buy one.
【答案】popularity
【知識點】不可數名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：隨著汽車的普及，越來越多的人會選擇買一輛車。所給詞"popular"是形容詞，意為"流行的；受歡迎的"。考查的語法點是"the + 名詞 + of"這一結構，此處需要用"popular"的名詞形式"popularity"（普及；流行），"with the popularity of..."表示"隨著……的普及"，故答案為：popularity。
【點評】考查詞性轉換及"the + 名詞 + of"結構的用法，注意形容詞變名詞的正確形式以及該結構在句子中作狀語的用法。
30． The number of people cycling to work is increasing. (用高級短語替換 increasing)
【答案】on the rise
【知識點】介詞短語
【解析】【分析】句意：騎自行車上班的人數正在增加。"increasing"是"增加；增長"的意思，"on the rise"是更具書面性、較為高級的短語，同樣表達"在增長；在上升"，能替換"increasing"使句子更生動。故答案為：on the rise。
【點評】考查詞匯（短語）替換，注意"on the rise"在句子中作表語，體現事物增長狀態的用法，以及其與"increasing"語義相近但表達更豐富的特點。
31． I think ____ important to learn English well.
A．this B．that C．it D．what
【答案】C
【知識點】賓格人稱代詞；賓語
【解析】【分析】句意：我認為學好英語是重要的。this（這個，指示代詞）；that（那個，指示代詞）；it（它，可作形式賓語）；what（什么，常引導名詞性從句）。句子中"to learn English well"是真正賓語，需要用"it"作形式賓語，構成"think + it + 形容詞 + to do sth."（認為做某事是……的）這一常用結構，可知應選"it"。故選C。
【點評】考查"it"作形式賓語的用法，注意"think + it + 形容詞 + 真正賓語（不定式等 ）"這一結構中"it"的作用及正確運用。
32． Her parents tried to 　 　(用 courage的適當形式填空) her from being an actress.
【答案】discourage
【知識點】動詞原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她的父母試圖勸阻她成為一名演員。所給詞"courage"是名詞，意為"勇氣；膽量"。考查的語法點是詞性轉換及"try to do sth.（試圖做某事）"結構，根據句意，此處需要表達"勸阻"的意思，"courage"的動詞否定形式"discourage"（勸阻；阻止）符合語境，"discourage sb. from doing sth."是固定短語，意為"勸阻某人做某事"，所以填"discourage" ，故答案為：discourage。
【點評】考查詞性轉換及"discourage sb. from doing sth."短語的用法，注意從語義需求出發進行詞性轉換，以及該短語在句子中體現阻止某人做某事的用法。
33． I prefer going swimming to 　 　(用 play的適當形式填空) football.
【答案】playing
【知識點】動名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：比起踢足球，我更喜歡去游泳。所給詞"play"是動詞，意為"玩；踢（球等）"。考查的語法點是"prefer doing sth. to doing sth."（比起做某事，更喜歡做某事 ）這一固定結構，其中"to"是介詞，后面要跟動名詞形式，所以"play"要變為"playing"，故答案為：playing。
【點評】考查"prefer doing sth. to doing sth."結構的用法，注意"to"在此處為介詞，后面需接動名詞，以及該結構表達喜好對比的用法。
A閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
Seven years ago, I was a 16-year-old girl doing a part-time job at an aquarium(水族館). My passion for the 34． and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting. I also got along well with the other workers.
However, when" Shark Week" arrived, on the day of my duty, I suddenly fell 35． . My face appeared pale and I was about to 36． . My co-worker noticed and walked me to the office. Feeling really sick, I knew I had to take a 37． home.
As I made my way to the bus stop, I passed a cupcake shop. Considering the hot weather, I decided to 38． myself to an ice cream. The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service "How's your day " Hearing this, I almost 39． in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week. She looked at me in sympathy and 40． asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream. I said sure. As I 41． for my purse, the woman immediately told me that it was on her. I was so 42． that I thanked her a million times before leaving.
My memory isn't the best, but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better. Small kindnesses really make a 43． . The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me, especially during difficult times.
34．A． art B． city C． ocean D． mountain
35．A． ill B． short C． asleep D． silent
36．A． set out B． fall over C． take off D． grow up
37．A． car B． bus C． train D． bike
38．A． apply B． force C． treat D． bring
39．A． ran away B． made up C． held on D． broke down
40．A． sadly B． kindly C． angrily D． strangely
41．A． paid B． cared C． waited D． reached
42．A． surprised B． interested C． moved D． encouraging
43．A． deal B． choice C． comment D． difference
【答案】34．C；35．A；36．B；37．B；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．D；42．C；43．D
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了七年前，作者在水族館兼職時生病，在去公交站途中，蛋糕店女士的善意免單讓她糟糕的一天有所好轉，作者從此領悟到小善舉意義重大的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空，需結合上下文語境來準確理解文章，把握詞匯含義及固定搭配。
34．句意：我對海洋的熱愛以及成為一名生物學家的夢想，讓我在水族館的每一天都令人興奮。art藝術；city城市；ocean海洋；mountain山脈。根據原文"at an aquarium (水族館)"可知，在水族館工作與海洋相關，所以應是對海洋的熱愛。故選C。
35．句意：然而，當"鯊魚周"到來時，在我值班的那天，我突然生病了。ill生病的；short短的；asleep睡著的；silent沉默的。由原文"My face appeared pale"和"Feeling really sick"可知身體不適，是生病了。故選A。
36．句意：我的臉變得蒼白，我差點摔倒。set out出發；fall over摔倒；take off起飛、脫掉；grow up長大。因為生病臉色蒼白，身體不適，容易出現摔倒的情況。故選B。
37．句意：感覺真的很不舒服，我知道我得乘公交車回家。car汽車；bus公交車；train火車；bike自行車。原文提到"As I made my way to the bus stop"，要去公交站，所以是乘公交車。故選B。
38．句意：考慮到炎熱的天氣，我決定給自己買個冰淇淋。apply申請；force強迫；treat款待；bring帶來。"treat oneself to sth."是固定搭配，意為"用某物款待自己"，這里是用冰淇淋款待自己。故選C。
39．句意：聽到這個，我幾乎崩潰大哭，因為我解釋說我病得太重無法工作，而且我會錯過"鯊魚周"。ran away逃跑；made up編造；held on堅持；broke down崩潰。因為生病不能工作還會錯過重要活動，情緒難以控制，所以是情緒崩潰。故選D。
40．句意：她同情地看著我，親切地問我是否想在冰淇淋上加些巧克力。sadly悲傷地；kindly親切地；angrily生氣地；strangely奇怪地。原文"She looked at me in sympathy"表明女士很友善，所以是親切地詢問。故選B。
41．句意：當我伸手去拿錢包時，這位女士立刻告訴我她請客。paid支付；cared關心；waited等待；reached伸手。這里表示伸手去拿錢包準備付錢。故選D。
42．句意：我非常感動，離開前向她道了無數次謝。surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；moved感動的；encouraging鼓勵的。女士免單，作者內心充滿感激，所以是被感動了。故選C。
43．句意：小小的善舉真的意義重大。deal交易；choice選擇；comment評論；difference差異。"make a difference"是固定短語，意為"有影響、起作用"。女士的善舉讓作者糟糕的一天變得美好，說明小善舉有大影響。故選D。
B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I　44． 　(spend) since I left home. You can't imagine how much I miss you! A few days ago, we 　45． 　(learn) a poem and discussed the famous line" You don't know what you' ve got until it's gone. " Miss Li said that her primary school teacher made a big difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she mentioned that she didn't have 　46． 　 chance to tell her. She was very sad about this. This made 　47． 　(I) think a lot, especially when I am hundreds of kilometers away from home. I am writing you this letter because I want you 　48． 　(know) how much I love you.
Time goes 　49． 　(quick) and so much has happened. There have been bad times and good times, but you were always by my side. When I won different kinds of 　50． 　(prize), you always smiled and said you were proud of me. 　51． 　I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be much　52． 　(good). Now when Ihave problems, I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal 　53． 　 all my difficulties and helped me so much.
You have always said that we should judge people's success by how they live their lives every day. I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because of you. Thank you, Mom.
【答案】44．have spent；45．learned；46．a；47．me；48．to know；49．quickly；50．prizes；51．When/ After；52．better；53．with
【知識點】記敘文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在生日之際給媽媽寫信，回憶離開家后生活學習中的事，提及老師相關故事引發對媽媽的思念，還回顧了成長中媽媽在獲獎時的欣慰、考試失利時的鼓勵等陪伴，闡述媽媽對自己的影響，表達對媽媽的感恩與愛。
【點評】考查語法填空，注意結合語境判斷時態（如現在完成時、一般過去時）、詞性轉換（形容詞變副詞、名詞單復數變化等）、固定短語（"want sb. to do sth.""deal with"等）、代詞賓格以及冠詞、連詞的正確運用。
44．句意：今天是我的生日，這是我離開家后度過的第一個生日。spend，動詞，意為"度過；花費"。
"since I left home"（自從我離開家 ）是現在完成時的標志，其結構為"have/has + 過去分詞"，主語是"I"，所以用"have spent"。故答案為：have spent。
45．句意：幾天前，我們學習了一首詩并討論了那句著名的臺詞"直到失去，你才知道自己擁有什么"。
learn，動詞，意為"學習；學會"。"A few days ago"（幾天前）是一般過去時的標志，動詞要用過去式，"learn"的過去式是"learned"（美式英語，英式英語也可用"learnt"）。故答案為：learned。
46．句意：但她提到她沒有一個機會告訴她（老師）。"chance"（機會）是可數名詞單數，此處表示"一個機會"，且"chance"以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞"a"。故答案為：a。
47．句意：這讓我思考了很多，尤其是當我離家幾百公里的時候。I，人稱代詞主格，意為"我"。"make"是動詞，后面要跟人稱代詞賓格作賓語，"I"的賓格是"me"。故答案為：me。
48．句意：我給你寫這封信是因為我想讓你知道我有多愛你。know，動詞，意為"知道；了解"。"want sb. to do sth."（想要某人做某事）是固定結構，所以用"to know"。故答案為：to know。
49．句意：時間過得很快，發生了很多事。quick，形容詞，意為"快的；迅速的"。"goes"是動詞，要用副詞來修飾，"quick"的副詞形式是"quickly"（迅速地；快地）。故答案為：quickly。
50．句意：當我贏得各種各樣的獎項時，你總是微笑著說你為我驕傲。prize，名詞，意為"獎品；獎項"。"different kinds of"（各種各樣的 ）后接可數名詞復數，"prize"的復數形式是"prizes"。故答案為：prizes。
51．句意：當我數學考試不及格時/在我數學考試不及格后，你鼓勵我并說一切都會好得多。根據句意，這里需要一個連詞引導時間狀語從句，"When"（當……時）或"After"（在……之后）都符合語境。故答案為：When/After。
52．句意：當我數學考試不及格時/在我數學考試不及格后，你鼓勵我并說一切都會好得多。good，形容詞，意為"好的"。"much"可以修飾比較級，"good"的比較級是"better"（更好的） ，表示和之前相比情況會更好。故答案為：better。
53．句意：現在當我有問題時，我總是想起你的話，那些話鼓勵我應對所有困難，對我幫助很大。"deal with"是固定短語，意為"應對；處理"，符合語境表達處理困難的意思。故答案為：with。
C閱讀下面的短文，問答文后問題。
Playing is an important part of childhood. It's fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it's creating an imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them. If lots of people share toys, it's better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources such as energy, plastic and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it's an environmentally-friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.
54．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed
55．What kinds of resources are used to make toys
56．Where can people send toys and get a different one
57．What does the writer think of the way to rent toys
【答案】54．The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten.
55．They are energy, plastic and wood.
56．Recycling banks.
57．It's environmentally-friendly and clean.
【知識點】議論文；環保意識與環保行為
【解析】【分析】本文講述了玩耍對孩子很重要，孩子成長中會有不再需要的玩具等物品，通常會被擱置遺忘，進而提出租賃玩具的方式，闡述其對環境有益、能讓孩子嘗試不同玩具等優點。
【點評】考查閱讀表達，做題時需先通讀文章，理解大意，再針對每個題目，從文中查找對應細節信息來作答，要注意準確提取關鍵內容。
54．根據文中"But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten."可知，對于不再需要的玩具，人們通常是把它們放在某個地方然后忘掉，故答案為The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten.
55．根據文中"Making toys uses resources such as energy, plastic and wood."可知，制作玩具用到的資源有能源、塑料和木材，故答案為They are energy, plastic and wood.
56．根據文中"Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them."可知，人們可以把玩具送到回收銀行然后換一個不同的，故答案為Recycling banks.
57．根據文中"I think it's an environmentally - friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys."可知，作者認為租賃玩具的方式是環保且整潔的，故答案為It's environmentally - friendly and clean.
Monday
58．口；進入　 　
59．確保；保證　 　
60．順利的；平穩的　 　
61．部署；調度　 　
62．地點；場所　 　
63．維持；保持　 　
64．幫助；協助　 　
65．緊急情況　 　
66．采納；采取　 　
67．全國性地　 　
【答案】58．entrance
59．ensure
60．smooth
61．deploy
62．spot
63．maintain
64．assist
65．emergency
66．adopt
67．nationwide
【知識點】不可數名詞；動詞原形；抽象名詞；地點副詞；簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】結合所給漢語，寫出相應詞性的英文單詞。
【點評】本題考查單詞拼寫，注意準確記憶詞形，區分動詞（如 ensure、deploy ）、名詞（如 entrance、emergency ）等詞性，留意拼寫細節，避免出錯。
58．"口；進入"對應的單詞是"entrance"，它是名詞形式，用于表示建筑物、場地等的入口、進入之處，可數名詞，復數形式"entrances"，故答案為：entrance。
59．"確保；保證"對應的單詞是"ensure"，為動詞，意為使某事確定發生、保障，可用于"ensure sth.""ensure that..."等結構，無詞形變化（第三人稱單數形式"ensures"，過去式和過去分詞"ensured"，現在分詞"ensuring"，但本題單純考單詞，取原形），故答案為：ensure。
60．"順利的；平穩的"對應的單詞是"smooth"，是形容詞，用于描述事物進展、狀態等順利、平穩，無阻礙，常作定語、表語等，故答案為：smooth。
61．"部署；調度"對應的單詞是"deploy"，為動詞，指對人員、資源等進行布置、安排、調度 ，第三人稱單數"deploys"，過去式和過去分詞"deployed"，現在分詞"deploying"，本題取原形，答案是deploy。
62．"地點；場所"對應的單詞是"spot"，作名詞時，可表示具體的地點、場所，可數名詞，復數"spots"，故答案為：spot。
63．"維持；保持"對應的單詞是"maintain"，是動詞，意為使某種狀態、情況等持續存在，維持，第三人稱單數"maintains"，過去式和過去分詞"maintained"，現在分詞"maintaining"，本題取原形，故答案為：maintain。
64．"幫助；協助"對應的單詞是"assist"，為動詞，指給予幫助、協助他人做某事，第三人稱單數"assists"，過去式和過去分詞"assisted"，現在分詞"assisting"，本題取原形，故答案為：assist。
65．"緊急情況"對應的單詞是"emergency"，是名詞，用于表示突發的、危險的緊急狀況，可數名詞，復數"emergencies"，故答案為：emergency。
66．"采納；采取"對應的單詞是"adopt"，為動詞，意為接受、采用（意見、政策等），收養等，第三人稱單數"adopts"，過去式和過去分詞"adopted"，現在分詞"adopting"，本題取原形，故答案為：adopt。
67．"全國性地"對應的單詞是"nationwide"，可作副詞，用于描述在全國范圍內進行某事，無詞形變化，故答案為：nationwide。
Tuesday
68．可能性　 　
69．發明；創造　 　
70．令人驚奇的　 　
71．發明家；創造者　 　
72．穿戴者　 　
73．直接地　 　
74．品牌；商標　 　
75．預言；預測　 　
76．材料；原料　 　
77．運動員　 　
【答案】68．possibility
69．invention
70．amazing
71．inventor
72．wearer
73．directly
74．brand
75．predict
76．material
77．sportsman
【知識點】動詞原形；個體名詞；抽象名詞；方式副詞；簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】結合所給漢語，寫出相應詞性的英文單詞。
【點評】本題考查單詞拼寫，注意準確記憶詞形，區分名詞（如 possibility、invention ）、形容詞（如 amazing ）、副詞（如 directly ）等詞性，避免拼寫錯誤。
68．"可能性"對應單詞：possibility，名詞，常表示某事發生的概率、潛在機會，不可數，常用"the possibility of..."結構（如 "the possibility of success 成功的可能性"）。故答案為：possibility。
69．"發明；創造"對應單詞：invention，名詞，指創造出的新事物、成果，可數，復數形式"inventions"（如"great inventions 偉大的發明"）。故答案為：invention。
70．"令人驚奇的"對應單詞：amazing，形容詞，用于修飾事物，說明事物具備令人驚奇的屬性，可作定語（如"an amazing story 一個令人驚奇的故事"）、表語（如"The news is amazing. 這消息令人驚奇"）。故答案為：amazing。
71．"發明家；創造者"對應單詞：inventor，名詞，指從事發明創造活動的人，可數，復數"inventors"（如"famous inventors 著名發明家"）。故答案為：inventor。
72．"穿戴者"對應單詞：wearer，名詞，指穿戴衣物、飾品等的主體，可數，復數 "wearers"（如"The wearers of these hats look cool.這些帽子的穿戴者看起來很酷"）。故答案為：wearer。
73．"直接地"對應單詞：directly，副詞，修飾動詞、形容詞等，說明動作發生的方式是直接的（如"She answered the question directly. 她直接回答了問題"）。故答案為：directly。
74．"品牌；商標"對應單詞：brand，名詞，代表商品的標識、口碑等，可數，復數 "brands"（如"popular brands 流行品牌"）。故答案為：brand。
75．"預言；預測"對應單詞：predict，動詞，對未來事件、趨勢等進行預先推斷，常用結構"predict sth.（預測某事）""predict that...（預測……）"（如"Scientists predict the weather. 科學家預測天氣"）。故答案為：predict。
76．"材料；原料"對應單詞：material，名詞，可表示制作物品的基礎物質，作"具體材料種類"講時可數（如"building materials 建筑材料"），表籠統"材料"概念時不可數（如 "The dress is made of soft material. 這條裙子由柔軟材料制成"）。故答案為：material。
77．"運動員"對應單詞：sportsman，名詞，指參與體育運動的人，可數，復數"sportsmen"（如"talented sportsmen 有天賦的運動員"，常側重男性，女性可用"sportswoman"） 。故答案為：sportsman。
Wednesday
78．管理；調節　 　
79．分子　 　
80．基因組　 　
81．大會　 　
82．獲獎者　 　
83．遺傳學　 　
84．潛在地　 　
85．包含；牽涉　 　
【答案】78．regulation
79．molecule
80．genome
81．assembly
82．awardee
83．genetics
84．potentially
85．involve
【知識點】不可數名詞；其他副詞；動詞原形；個體名詞；抽象名詞
【解析】【分析】結合所給漢語，寫出相應詞性的英文單詞。
【點評】本題考查單詞拼寫，注意準確記憶詞形，尤其是專業領域（如基因、遺傳相關 ）詞匯的拼寫，區分相似詞綴與字母組合，避免拼寫失誤。
78．"管理；調節"對應單詞：regulation，名詞，常表示對事物進行規范、管控的行為或制度，可數，復數 "regulations"（如"government regulations 政府規章"），也可表抽象的"管理、調節"概念（如 "the regulation of the economy 經濟調節"）。故答案為：regulation。
79．"分子"對應單詞：molecule，名詞，是化學、物理等學科中表示構成物質的微觀粒子概念，可數，復數"molecules"（如"water molecules 水分子"）。故答案為：molecule。
80．"基因組"對應單詞：genome，名詞，在生物學領域指生物的全部基因組合，可數，復數 "genomes"（如"studying human genomes 研究人類基因組"）。故答案為：genome。
81．"大會"對應單詞：assembly，名詞，可指正式的集會、會議，像政治、組織層面的大會，可數，復數"assemblies"（如"the annual assembly 年度大會"）。故答案為：assembly。
82．"獲獎者"對應單詞：awardee，名詞，指獲得獎項、榮譽的人，可數，復數"awardees"（如"celebrating the awardees慶祝獲獎者"）故答案為：awardee。
83．"遺傳學"對應單詞：genetics，名詞，是生物學的分支學科名稱，不可數，用于研究基因等遺傳相關內容（如"He studies genetics. 他研究遺傳學"）。故答案為：genetics。
84．"潛在地"對應單詞：potentially，副詞，修飾動詞、形容詞等，說明事物具備潛在的性質、可能性（如"potentially dangerous有潛在危險的""It could potentially solve the problem. 它潛在地能解決問題"）。故答案為：potentially。
85．"包含；牽涉"對應單詞：involve，動詞，常用結構"involve sth.（包含某事）""involve sb. in sth.（使某人牽涉進某事）"（如"The project involves hard work.這個項目包含艱苦工作""Don't involve me in your argument.別把我牽涉進你們的爭論"）。故答案為：involve。
Thursday
86．狂熱；發燒　 　
87．電的；電動的　 　
88．行業；工業　 　
89．普及；流行　 　
90．舒適；安慰　 　
91．幫助；援助　 　
92．替代品　 　
93．摩托車　 　
【答案】86．fever
87．electric
88．industry
89．popularity
90．comfort
91．assistance
92．alternative
93．motorcycle
【知識點】可數名詞；不可數名詞；動詞原形；抽象名詞；簡單形容詞
【解析】【分析】結合所給漢語，寫出相應詞性的英文單詞。
【點評】本題考查本題考查單詞拼寫，注意準確把握詞形，區分同根詞（如 comfort 可作名詞、動詞 ）及易混詞拼寫，避免出錯。
86．"狂熱；發燒"對應單詞：fever，名詞，作"發燒"講時，是常見醫學表述（如"have a fever 發燒"）；作"狂熱"講，體現對事物的熱烈追捧（如"a fever for pop music 對流行音樂的狂熱"），可數，復數"fevers"。故答案為：fever。
87．"電的；電動的"對應單詞：electric，形容詞，用于修飾名詞，說明與電、電動相關屬性（如"electric cars電動汽車""an electric fan電風扇"），常描述靠電力運行的設備、工具等。故答案為：electric。
88．"行業；工業" 對應單詞：industry，名詞，作"工業"講，是宏觀經濟領域概念（如"heavy industry重工業"）；作"行業"講，指經濟活動中細分領域（如"the film industry電影行業"），可數，復數"industries"。故答案為：industry。
89．"普及；流行"對應單詞：popularity，名詞，不可數，體現事物受大眾歡迎、傳播廣泛的程度（如"the popularity of smartphones智能手機的普及""gain popularity變得流行"） 。故答案為：popularity。
90．"舒適；安慰"對應單詞：comfort，可作名詞和動詞。作名詞，"舒適"如"enjoy comfort享受舒適"；"安慰"如"give comfort to sb. 給某人安慰"，不可數；作動詞，意為"安慰；使舒適"（如"comfort a crying child 安慰哭泣的孩子"）。故答案為：comfort。
91．"幫助；援助"對應單詞：assistance，名詞，不可數，強調給予的協助、支援，（如"provide assistance 提供幫助""technical assistance 技術援助"），常與"give""offer""provide"等動詞搭配。故答案為：assistance。
92．"替代品"，對應單詞：alternative，可作名詞和形容詞。作名詞，指可替代原有事物的選項（如"an alternative to plastic bags 塑料袋的替代品"），可數；作形容詞，意為"替代的；可供選擇的"（如"alternative energy 替代能源"）。故答案為：alternative。
93．"摩托車"對應單詞：motorcycle，名詞，可數，指兩輪或三輪的機動車（如"ride a motorcycle騎摩托車"），復數"motorcycles"。故答案為：motorcycle。
Friday
94．促進；使便利　 　
95．發行；發布　 　
96．咨詢；商討　 　
97．建立；設立　 　
98．合作的　 　
99．職業的　 　
100．食品雜貨　 　
101．筆記本電腦　 　
102．傳統的；常規的　 　
103．處理；應付　 　
【答案】94．facilitate
95．issue
96．consultation
97．establish
98．cooperative
99．vocational
100．grocery
101．laptop
102．conventional
103．handle
【知識點】漢譯英；可數名詞；簡單形容詞
【解析】【點評】本題考查單詞拼寫，注意準確記憶詞形，區分動詞（如 facilitate、establish ）、名詞（如 consultation、grocery ）等詞性，留意拼寫細節，避免出錯。
94．"促進；使便利"對應單詞：facilitate，動詞，為及物動詞，后接名詞或動名詞，用于說明推動、助力某事開展（如"facilitate communication 促進溝通""facilitate solving problems 助力解決問題"）。故答案為：facilitate。
95．"發行；發布"對應單詞：issue，可作動詞和名詞 。作動詞，"發行（刊物、貨幣等 ）；發布（聲明、報告等 ）"（如"issue a magazine 發行雜志""issue a statement 發布聲明"）；作名詞，有"問題；發行物"等意（如"a social issue 社會問題""a new issue of a journal 期刊新刊"）。 故答案為：issue。
96．"咨詢；商討"對應單詞：consultation，名詞，常表示專業的咨詢服務或正式的商討過程（如"seek medical consultation 尋求醫療咨詢""hold a consultation 進行商討"），可數，復數"consultations"。故答案為：consultation。
97．"建立；設立"對應單詞：establish，動詞，及物動詞，用于表示創建組織、機構、關系等（如"establish a company 建立公司""establish a good relationship 建立良好關系"），其過去式、過去分詞為"established"。故答案為：establish。
98．"合作的"對應單詞：cooperative，形容詞，用于描述人、組織等具備合作的性質（如"a cooperative team 一支合作的團隊""be cooperative in the project 在項目中積極合作"）。故答案為：cooperative。
99．"職業的"對應單詞：vocational，形容詞，常與"education（教育）""training（培訓）"等搭配，強調與職業技能相關（如"vocational education 職業教育""vocational training 職業培訓"）。故答案為：vocational。
100．"食品雜貨"對應單詞：grocery，名詞，常用復數"groceries"表示食品雜貨這類物品（如"buy groceries 買食品雜貨"），也可指"雜貨店"（如"a small grocery 一家小雜貨店" ，此時可數，復數"groceries"）。故答案為：grocery。
101．"筆記本電腦"對應單詞：laptop，名詞，可數，日常指代便攜式電腦（如"use a laptop 用筆記本電腦""buy a new laptop 買一臺新筆記本電腦"），復數"laptops"。故答案為：laptop。
102．"傳統的；常規的"對應單詞：conventional，形容詞，用于描述符合傳統習慣、常規模式的事物（如"conventional methods 常規方法""conventional ideas 傳統觀念"）。
故答案為：conventional。
103．"處理；應付"對應單詞：handle，動詞，及物動詞，后接名詞，指應對、處置問題、情況等（如"handle a crisis 處理危機""handle customer complaints 應付客戶投訴" ） 。故答案為：handle。
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