資源簡介 甘肅省隴南市武都區2023-2024學年七年級下學期7月期末考試英語試卷1.(2024七下·武都期末)— Can you wear a T-shirt on school days — No, I can't. I have to wear ____ uniform at school.A.an B.a C.the D./2.(2024七下·武都期末)Don't shout ____ him. He is just a child.A.for B.on C.with D.at3.(2024七下·武都期末)Bob is over there. You can ask ____ to help you.A.he B.she C.him D.her4.(2024七下·武都期末)—Don't play near the classroom, please.—____.A.Yes,I do B.Sorry,I won'tC.No,I don't D.Not at all5.(2024七下·武都期末)In the Picture ____ there is a woman with curly hair.A. B. C. D.6.(2024七下·武都期末)The things in Shenzhen were too____. I didn't buy anything when I visited the city.A.excellent B.nice C.cheap D.expensive7.(2024七下·武都期末)Tom helped his father ____ the tent and then they put things into it.A.pick up B.wake up C.look up D.put up8.(2024七下·武都期末)—Where ____ Jack —He played the drums in the music room.A.is B.was C.does D.did9.(2024七下·武都期末)—____ did you do last night —I helped my mom do the dishes.A.What B.How C.When D.Why10.(2024七下·武都期末)—Would you like a bowl of rice —____ I'm not hungry.A.Yes, please. B.I'd love to.C.No,I wouldn't. D.No, thanks.11.(2024七下·武都期末)My parents and I always see things ____. I like rock music, but they think it's noisy.A.quickly B.differently C.early D.slowly12.(2024七下·武都期末)—Your shirt is dirty.—Sorry, I have no time to ____ it now.A.save B.wash C.wear D.use13.(2024七下·武都期末)On weekends I usually practice ____ English at home.A.to speak B.speak C.speaks D.speaking14.(2024七下·武都期末)Our school library is open ____ 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.A.at B.in C.from D.between15.(2024七下·武都期末)Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture A.The two boys are playing football.B.The two boys are playing basketball.C.A girl and a boy are playing football.D.A girl and a boy are playing basketball.16.(2024七下·武都期末)Mike ____ all the apples on the tree and took them home.A.picked B.is picking C.picks D.will pick17.(2024七下·武都期末)We don't have ____ meat for dinner. Let's buy ____ chicken.A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some18.(2024七下·武都期末)—What ____ does your brother like —He likes lions and dogs.A.colors B.subjects C.animals D.sports19.(2024七下·武都期末)—I met my favorite basketball player on the street last week.—____.A.You are welcome B.I seeC.That's right D.Lucky you20.(2024七下·武都期末)Which of the following means (意思是) "Don't talk." A. B. C. D.21.(2024七下·武都期末)Tom is an excellent student.A.good B.funny C.lazy D.shy22.(2024七下·武都期末)Our new teacher is thin.A.not short B.not nice C.not heavy D.not tall23.(2024七下·武都期末)Lisa enjoys swimming in summer.A.keeps B.likes C.makes D.stops24.(2024七下·武都期末)We often go to the movies on weekends.A.go to the cinema B.go to schoolC.go to bed D.go to the hospital25.(2024七下·武都期末)We got to Shanghai last night.A.lived in B.left C.visited D.arrived in(2024七下·武都期末) 完形填空Look! This is a picture of Mr. Green's family. In the 26. , we can see Mr. Green, Mrs. Green, their son Alan and their 27. Lucy.Mr. Green is 28. on the sofa. He is watching a TV show. He is a policeman and he 29. very hard. Mrs. Green 30. a newspaper. She is a teacher and she works in a 31. . Alan is a middle school student. He is playing the guitar. Look at the little girl. She is playing 32. her toys on the floor. She is Lucy. She is very 33. , so she doesn't go to school. 34. is that behind Lucy It is a cat. What's the cat 35. It's sleeping.26.A.pool B.phone C.newspaper D.picture27.A.daughter B.uncle C.brother D.father28.A.sit B.sits C.to sit D.sitting29.A.washes B.reads C.works D.sleeps30.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.to read31.A.store B.hospital C.library D.school32.A.to B.with C.for D.at33.A.old B.lazy C.young D.cute34.A.Where B.How C.What D.Why35.A.doing B.do C.to do D.does(2024七下·武都期末) 閱讀以上材料,根據其內容判讀下列句子正誤。RuleOneHere are the rules of a computer room. 1. You can come into the room only with your teacher. 2. Don't eat or drink in the room. 3. Don't listen to music. 4. Be quiet. Don't talk to each other. 5. Turn off all the computers and close windows after class.RuleTwoHere are the rules for Emily. 1. You must get up before 6:30 a. m. 2. Don't listen to music. 3. Don't talk loudly on the phone. 4. Go to bed before 10:00 p. m. 5. You can't meet friends if you don't finish your homework. 6. Clean your bedroom yourself.36.We can't drink in the computer room.37.We don't need to close windows after the computer class.38.Emily can get up at 7:00.39.Emily's mother helps her clean her bedroom.40.Rule Two is a family rule.(2024七下·武都期末) 閱讀以下材料, 根據其內容回答其后各個小題。Dear Alan,Thank you for your last e-mail. I'm very happy here. Let me tell you a piece of good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. Her name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium height. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at teaching and her classes are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has an 1l-year-old daughter, Helen. She can speak Chinese well. We are in the same class. Jane is friendly to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like Yours,Mike41.Who is the e-mail from A.Alan. B.Mike. C.Jane. D.Helen.42.What does the new English teacher like to wear A.A red skirt and a pair of red shoes.B.A white skirt and a pair of red shoes.C.A red skirt and a pair of black shoes.D.A yellow skirt and a pair of white shoes.43.How are Jane's classes A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Boring. D.Interesting.44.What's Jane's favorite sport A.Tennis. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. D.Ping-pong.45.Which of the following is NOT true A.Jane has long blonde hair. B.Helen is Mike's classmate.C.Helen can speak Chinese well. D.Jane is of medium build.(2024七下·武都期末) 閱讀以下材料,根據其內容回答其后各個小題。We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I don't like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren't any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn't enjoy my school trip at all.46.Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway A.Because the students didn't want to have the trip.B.Because the school bus didn't arrive.C.Because the students didn't like taking the school bus.D.Because the students didn't take cameras.47.The students were ____ when they arrived at the zoo.A.excited B.happy C.tired D.lucky48.What does the underlined phrase "sold out" mean in Chinese A.吃完 B.賣光 C.消失 D.變質49.What did the writer eat for lunch A.Hamburgers. B.Ice-cream.C.French fries. D.Bread.50.What's the best title (標題) for this passage A.An Exciting Weekend B.A Seal ShowC.A Terrible School Trip D.A Great Trip(2024七下·武都期末) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。51.A.move B.robot C.potato D.post52.A.tea B.heavy C.dream D.speak53.A.dance B.cross C.race D.juice54.A.skate B.pancake C.lake D.natural55.A.milk B.kite C.size D.ride(2024七下·武都期末) 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空, 使短文通順、正確、連貫。每個單詞限用一次。delicious, and, be, have, go, Sunday, feed, she, in, cowAnna's weekends are usually free. But she 56. a busy weekend last week.She went to visit 57. grandmother with her parents on Saturday. Anna's grandmother lives 58. the countryside. There 59. a big farm. Anna helped her grandmother 60. the animals on the farm on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, she milked the 61. with her parents. Then her grandma cooked a 62. dinner for them. And on Saturday night, they sat together 63. talked with each other. Next morning, she 64. back home. On 65. afternoon, she did her homework and then went to the movies.What a great weekend!(2024七下·武都期末) 閱讀下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小題。Dear Marcos,Hi, my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal (筆友). I'm twelve years old, and I live in Barcelona, Spain. I am in the seventh grade year at Saint Michael School. On weekdays, I get up at 6 o'clock. School starts at 7:30 in the morning. I have my lunch at school and I usually go home around 3:30 in the afternoon. I am good at math. I also like history and geography, but my favorite subject is science. I like playing basketball and soccer. I also play tennis and I like swimming. On weekends, I go to the cinema with my friends. We like action movies (動作電影). ①I usually go shopping with my parents on Sundays.Please write and tell me about you and your life. What's your family like What do you like doing in your free time I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes,Rebecca66.Where does Rebecca live (回答問題)67.What time does Rebecca's school start (回答問題)68.Rebecca's favorite subject is .(根據文章內容,補全句子)69.On weekends, Rebecca with her friends. (根據文章內容,補全句子)70.翻譯句子。將①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 (2024七下·武都期末) 根據對話內容,從選項中選擇合適的選項補全對話。(其中有兩項是多余的)A: Good afternoon. 71. B: I'd like a bowl of noodles, please.A: 72. B: I'd like a large bowl of noodles.A: 73. B: I'd like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles.A: And what about you, boy C: 74. A: A small bowl, but what kind would you like C: 75. A.I'd like a small bowl. B.What can I do for you, madam C.What do you have D.What size would you like E.Egg and tomato noodles, please. F.What bowl do you have G.Well, what kind of noodles would you like 76.(2024七下·武都期末)People in Yunnan got a big (surprised) when they found some elephants in the neighborhood.77.(2024七下·武都期末)A girl (sing) and played the violin at the party.78.(2024七下·武都期末)Look at these (flower). They are so beautiful.79.(2024七下·武都期末) (Lucky), we got to the hotel before the heavy rain arrived.80.(2024七下·武都期末)My clothes are (differently) from yours.81.(2024七下·武都期末)Tom likes drawing very much. He wants to be an (art).82.(2024七下·武都期末)Look! My little sister is (make) soup.83.(2024七下·武都期末)There are five (Russia) students in our school.84.(2024七下·武都期末)It is not easy (cross) the river on a ropeway.85.(2024七下·武都期末)The old people are kind and I am good with (they).86.(2024七下·武都期末)—Did Scott make his bed in the morning (作肯定回答)— , he .87.(2024七下·武都期末)There are students in the classroom. (改為一般疑問句) students in the classroom 88.(2024七下·武都期末)Bob would like a pair of sports shoes. (對劃線部分提問) of shoes would Bob like 89.(2024七下·武都期末)My favorite actor is not tall or short. (改為同義句)My favorite actor is of .90.(2024七下·武都期末)You can't do it like that. (改為祈使句) it like that.91.(2024七下·武都期末)你應當許個愿并把蠟燭吹滅。You should a and blow out the candles.92.(2024七下·武都期末)現在仍有很多動物處在危險中。There are still many animals .93.(2024七下·武都期末)昨晚他熬夜看電視。Last night he late to watch TV.94.(2024七下·武都期末)我哥哥經常坐火車去學校。My brother often goes to school .95.(2024七下·武都期末)農民伯伯正在種草莓。 are the strawberries.96.(2024七下·武都期末)每逢周末,人們都希望做一些開心的事情來放松自己。上周末,彼得一家做了些什么事呢?請根據表格中的內容提示,以"The Weekend of Peter's Family"為題寫一篇短文。Who Where WhatPeter's parents 去超市 購買蔬菜Peter's sister 去公園 和朋友一起放風箏Peter 去電影院 和朋友一起看電影要求:1. 不少于60詞,開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數;2. 文中不能出現真實的校名或人名;3. 包含所有的要點,可以適當發揮。The Weekend of Peter's FamilyPeter's family had a happy weekend last week.……答案解析部分1.【答案】B【知識點】表示一類人或物中任何一個【解析】【分析】句意:——上學日你能穿T恤嗎?——不能,我在學校必須穿一件制服。A. an(用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,表泛指"一個");B. a(用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表泛指"一個");C. the(表特指);D. /(零冠詞)。根據句意可知,此處泛指"一個",應用不定冠詞。且uniform以輔音音素/j/開頭,應用不定冠詞a,故選B。【點評】考查冠詞辨析。注意根據單詞發音和語境選擇合適的冠詞。2.【答案】D【知識點】不及物動詞+介詞【解析】【分析】句意:別對他大喊。他只是個孩子。A. for(為了);B. on(在……上面);C. with(和……一起);D. at(向,朝)。根據句意可知,此處指"對……大喊",shout at sb.是固定短語,意為"對某人大喊",故選D。【點評】考查介詞辨析。牢記動詞與介詞的固定搭配。3.【答案】C【知識點】賓格人稱代詞【解析】【分析】句意:鮑勃在那邊。你可以請他幫你。A. he(主格"他");B. she(主格"她");C. him(賓格"他");D. her(賓格"她")。ask是動詞,后接賓格代詞,且Bob是男性,用賓格him,故選C。【點評】考查代詞辨析。明確主格和賓格的用法區別,根據人物性別選擇正確代詞。4.【答案】B【知識點】表達道歉【解析】【分析】句意:——請不要在教室附近玩耍。——抱歉,我不會了。A. Yes, I do(是的,我做);B. Sorry, I won't(抱歉,我不會了);C. No, I don't(不,我不做);D. Not at all(一點也不)。根據常識可知,對否定祈使句的回應常用"Sorry, I won't"表示道歉并承諾不再做,故選B。【點評】考查情景交際。掌握祈使句的常見應答方式。5.【答案】A【知識點】介紹語【解析】【分析】句意:在圖片A里有一位卷發女士。A.一位卷發女士;B.一個男人;C.一個戴眼鏡的短直發女士;D. 一個卷發男孩。結合圖片可知,A項符合"a woman with curly hair(一個卷發女士)"的描述,推測圖片A符合描述,故選A。【點評】考查圖片理解。需根據圖片內容匹配題干信息。6.【答案】D【知識點】簡單形容詞;形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意:深圳的東西太昂貴了。我參觀這個城市時什么都沒買。A. excellent(優秀的);B. nice(好的);C. cheap(便宜的);D. expensive(昂貴的)。根據"I didn't buy anything when I visited the city.(我參觀這座城市時什么都沒買。)"可推測,是因為東西太貴,故選D。【點評】考查形容詞辨析。根據語境邏輯選擇合適的形容詞。7.【答案】D【知識點】不及物動詞+介詞【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆幫父親搭建帳篷,然后他們把東西放進去。A. pick up(撿起);B. wake up(叫醒);C. look up(查閱);D. put up(搭建)。根據"they put things into it(他們把東西放進去)"可知,此處指"搭建帳篷","搭建帳篷"用put up,故選D。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意區分短語的不同含義。8.【答案】B【知識點】系動詞be;一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克在哪里?——他在音樂教室打鼓了。A. is(一般現在時,主語為單數);B. was(一般過去時,主語為單數);C. does(一般現在時助動詞);D. did(一般過去時助動詞)。根據答語"played"可知,此處用一般過去時,問地點用where + be動詞,且Jack是單數名詞,所以應用be動詞是過去式was,故選B。【點評】考查動詞過去式。根據答語判斷時態并選擇正確的動詞形式。9.【答案】A【知識點】疑問副詞【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚做了什么?——我幫媽媽洗碗了。A. What(什么,對動作提問);B. How(怎樣,對方式提問);C. When(何時,對時間提問);D. Why(為什么,對原因提問)。根據答語"I helped my mom do the dishes.(我幫媽媽洗碗了)"可知,這是對做的事情提問,應用特殊疑問詞what提問,故選A。【點評】考查疑問詞辨析。根據答語內容確定疑問詞。10.【答案】D【知識點】表達態度【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要一碗米飯嗎?——不,謝謝。我不餓。A. Yes, please.(是的,請);B. I'd love to.(我很樂意);C. No, I wouldn't.(不,我不會);D. No, thanks.(不,謝謝)。根據"I'm not hungry.(我不餓)"可知,此處是拒絕,用"No, thanks.",故選D。【點評】考查情景交際。掌握邀請句型的肯定和否定回答。11.【答案】B【知識點】程度副詞【解析】【分析】句意:我父母和我總是不同地看待事物。我喜歡搖滾音樂,但他們覺得太吵了。A. quickly(快速地);B. differently(不同地);C. early(早地);D. slowly(緩慢地)。根據"I like rock music,but they think it's noisy.(我喜歡搖滾樂,但他們認為它很吵。)"可知,我父母和我看待事情不同。故選B。【點評】考查副詞辨析。根據上下文語境判斷副詞含義。12.【答案】B【知識點】動詞原形【解析】【分析】句意:——你的襯衫臟了。——抱歉,我現在沒時間洗它。A. save(拯救;節省);B. wash(洗);C. wear(穿);D. use(使用)。根據"Your shirt is dirty(你的襯衫臟了)"結合常識可知,需要清洗,故選B。【點評】考查動詞辨析。根據生活常識選擇合適的動詞。13.【答案】D【知識點】動名詞【解析】【分析】句意:周末我通常在家練習講英語。A. to speak(動詞不定式);B. speak(動詞原形);C. speaks(第三人稱單數);D. speaking(動名詞)。practice doing sth.是固定用法,意為"練習做某事",所以此處應用動名詞形式,故選D。【點評】考查非謂語動詞。掌握practice后接動名詞的用法。14.【答案】C【知識點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意:我們學校圖書館從上午8點到下午4點開放。A. at(在具體時刻);B. in(在某年/月/季節等);C. from(從……);D. between(在……之間)。from...to...是固定搭配,意為"從……到……",故選C。【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意固定搭配from...to...的用法。15.【答案】A【知識點】介紹語【解析】【分析】句意:根據右邊的圖片,下列哪項是正確的?A. 兩個男孩在踢足球;B. 兩個男孩在打籃球;C. 一個女孩和一個男孩在踢足球;D. 一個女孩和一個男孩在打籃球。根據圖片內容可知,有兩個男孩在踢足球,與A項表述相符,故選A。【點評】考查圖片理解。根據圖片內容判斷選項的正確性。16.【答案】A【知識點】過去式和過去分詞【解析】【分析】句意:邁克采摘樹上所有的蘋果,然后把它們帶回家。A. picked(過去式,采摘);B. is picking(現在進行時);C. picks(第三人稱單數);D. will pick(一般將來時)。根據"took"可知,此處應用一般過去時,動詞應用過去式,pick的過去式是picked,故選A。【點評】考查動詞過去式。根據并列動詞的時態判斷時態。17.【答案】D【知識點】不定代詞some / any【解析】【分析】句意:我們晚餐沒有任何肉了。我們買一些雞肉吧。A. some; some(一些;一些,常用于肯定句);B. some; any(一些;任何,some用于肯定句,any用于否定/疑問句);C. any; any(任何;任何,用于否定/疑問句);D. any; some(任何;一些,any用于否定句,some用于肯定句)。分析句子結構可知,第一句是否定句,用any,第二句是肯定句用some,故選D。【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意some和any在肯定句、否定句中的用法區別。18.【答案】C【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數【解析】【分析】句意:——你弟弟喜歡什么動物?——他喜歡獅子和狗。A. colors(顏色);B. subjects(科目);C. animals(動物);D. sports(運動)。根據"lions and dogs(獅子和狗)"結合常識可知,它們屬于動物,故選C。【點評】考查名詞辨析。根據答語內容確定名詞類別。19.【答案】D【知識點】表達祝愿【解析】【分析】句意:——我上周在街上遇到了我最喜歡的籃球運動員。——你真幸運。A. You are welcome(不客氣);B. I see(我明白了);C. That's right(沒錯);D. Lucky you(你真幸運)。根據"I met my favorite basketball player on the street last week.(上周我在街上遇到了我最喜歡的籃球運動員。)"結合常識可知,遇到喜歡的運動員應表示"幸運",故選D。【點評】考查情景交際。根據語境選擇合適的應答語。20.【答案】A【知識點】警示語【解析】【分析】句意:下列哪項意思是"禁止說話"?A. 禁止說話;B. 禁止拍照;C. 禁止吸煙;D. 禁止播放音樂。根據常識可知,圖片A是"禁止說話"的標志,故選A。【點評】考查圖標識別。注意要認識常見的標志含義。21.【答案】A【知識點】簡單形容詞;形容詞作定語置于名詞前【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆是個優秀的學生。A. good(好的);B. funny(有趣的);C. lazy(懶惰的);D. shy(害羞的)。excellent意為"優秀的",與good意思相近,此處用形容詞修飾名詞student,故選A。【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意掌握同義詞的替換。22.【答案】C【知識點】簡單形容詞;形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意:我們的新老師很瘦。A. not short(不矮);B. not nice(不好);C. not heavy(不重);D. not tall(不高)。thin意為"瘦的",即"不重",與C項詞義符合,故選C。【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意理解形容詞的英文釋義。23.【答案】B【知識點】第三人稱單數【解析】【分析】句意:莉薩夏天喜歡游泳。A. keeps(保持);B. likes(喜歡);C. makes(制作);D. stops(停止)。根據句意可知,enjoy意為"喜歡",與likes意思相近,故選B。【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意掌握同義詞的替換。24.【答案】A【知識點】動詞+介詞+名詞【解析】【分析】句意:我們周末經常去看電影。A. go to the cinema(去電影院);B. go to school(去上學);C. go to bed(去睡覺);D. go to the hospital(去醫院)。根據句意可知,go to the movies意為"去看電影",與go to the cinema同義,故選A。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意掌握同義動詞短語的替換。25.【答案】D【知識點】過去式和過去分詞;不及物動詞+介詞【解析】【分析】句意:我們昨晚到達上海。A. lived in(居住在);B. left(離開);C. visited(參觀);D. arrived in(到達)。根據句意可知,got to意為"到達",與arrived in同義,故選D。【點評】考查動詞辨析。確定動詞在句子中的位置和它所表達的動作或狀態。【答案】26.D;27.A;28.D;29.C;30.C;31.D;32.B;33.C;34.C;35.A【知識點】記敘文;家庭成員介紹;身邊的事物與環境【解析】【分析】本文通過一張家庭照片,介紹了格林先生一家四口的成員身份及正在進行的活動(如看電視、讀報紙、彈吉他、玩玩具等),同時描述了家中寵物貓的狀態,展現了溫馨的家庭生活場景。【點評】考查完形填空。根據上下文的具體語境,利用所學知識和平時積累的生活常識等,選出最符合情景的選項。26.句意:在這張照片里,我們能看到格林先生、格林夫人、他們的兒子艾倫和他們的女兒。A.pool 水池;B.phone 電話;C.newspaper 報紙;D.picture 圖片。根據前句"This is a picture of Mr. Green's family.(這是格林先生一家的照片。)"可知,此處指在"照片"中看到家人,故選D。27.句意:在這張照片里,我們能看到格林先生、格林夫人、他們的兒子艾倫和他們的女兒。A.daughter 女兒;B.uncle 叔叔;C.brother 兄弟;D.father 父親。根據"their son Alan and their...(他們的兒子艾倫和他們的……)"結合常識可推測,此處應填與"兒子"對應的家庭成員"女兒",故選A。28.句意:格林先生正坐在沙發上。A.sit 坐(動詞原形);B.sits 坐(第三人稱單數);C.to sit 坐(不定式);D.sitting 坐(現在分詞)。根據后句"He is watching a TV show.(他正在看電視節目。)"可知,句子時態為現在進行時,動詞形式為be + 動詞現在分詞形式,故選D。29.句意:他是一名警察,并且工作非常努力。A.washes 洗;B.reads 讀;C.works 工作;D.sleeps 睡覺。"work hard"為固定搭配,意為"努力工作",與"policeman(警察)"的職業屬性匹配,故選C。30.句意:格林夫人正在讀一份報紙。A.read 讀(原形);B.reads 讀(三單);C.is reading 讀(現在進行時);D.to read 讀(不定式)。結合語境可知,此處表示"正在讀報紙",用現在進行時(be + 現在分詞),故選C。31.句意:她是一名教師,在一所學校工作。A.store 商店;B.hospital 醫院;C.library 圖書館;D.school 學校。根據常識可知,"teacher(教師)"的工作地點為"學校",故選D。32.句意:她正在地板上玩她的玩具。A.to 到;B.with 和……一起;C.for 為了;D.at 在。"play with toys"為固定搭配,意為"玩玩具",故選B。33.句意:她非常年輕,所以她沒去上學。A.old 年老的;B.lazy 懶惰的;C.young 年輕的;D.cute 可愛的。根據"doesn't go to school(沒上學)"可推測,她因"年齡小"而未入學,故選C。34.句意:露西后面的是什么?A.Where 哪里;B.How 怎樣;C.What 什么;D.Why 為什么。根據答句"It is a cat.(是一只貓。)"可知,問句詢問"是什么",用疑問詞what,故選C。35.句意:這只貓在做什么?它在睡覺。A.doing 做(現在分詞);B.do 做(原形);C.to do 做(不定式);D.does 做(三單)。根據答句"It's sleeping.(它在睡覺。)"可知,問句用現在進行時(be + doing),詢問"正在做什么",故選A。【答案】36.正確37.錯誤38.錯誤39.錯誤40.正確【知識點】廣告布告類;應用文【解析】【分析】文本分別介紹了計算機房的使用規則和針對Emily的個人生活規則。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關鍵詞,在文中尋找相關信息,確定答案。36.推理判斷題。根據"Rule One第2條:Don't eat or drink in the room.(不要在房間里吃或喝東西。)"可知,電腦室禁止飲水。與題目"We can't drink in the computer room.(我們不能在電腦室喝酒。)"表述相符,故答案為正確。37.推理判斷題。根據"Rule One第5條:Turn off all the computers and close windows after class.(下課后關閉所有電腦并關上窗戶。)"可知,電腦課后需關窗。題目"We don't need to close windows after the computer class.(計算機課結束后,我們不需要關窗戶)"與原文不符,故答案為錯誤。38.推理判斷題。根據"Rule Two第1條:You must get up before 6:30 a.m.(你必須在早上6:30之前起床。)"可知,艾米麗需在6:30前起床,而題目"Emily can get up at 7:00.(艾米麗可以在7點起床。)"與原文沖突,故答案為錯誤。39.推理判斷題。根據"Rule Two第6條:Clean your bedroom yourself.(自己打掃臥室。)"可知,艾米麗需自己打掃房間。題目"Emily's mother helps her clean her bedroom.(艾米麗的媽媽幫她打掃臥室。)"與原文不符,故答案為錯誤。40.推理判斷題。根據"Rule Two"中規則內容(如起床時間、整理臥室、完成作業等)可知,其涉及日常生活和家庭管理要求,屬于家庭規則。與題目"Rule Two is a family rule.(第二條是家規。)"表述一致,故答案為正確。【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.D【知識點】學校生活;書信、電子郵件【解析】【分析】本文是邁克在郵件中介紹新英語老師簡的外貌、穿著、教學風格、興趣愛好,以及簡的女兒海倫的情況。【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問,帶著問題從原文找到答案。41.推理判斷題。根據郵件結尾"Yours, Mike"(你的,邁克)可推測,這封郵件來自邁克。故選B。42.細節理解題。根據"She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes."(她喜歡穿一條紅色裙子和一雙黑色鞋子。)可知,新英語老師喜歡穿著一條紅色裙子和一雙黑色鞋子。故選C。43.細節理解題。根據"She is good at teaching and her classes are very interesting."(她擅長教學,且她的課非常有趣。)可知,簡的課是"有趣的"。故選D。44.細節理解題。根據"...and she likes tennis best."(并且她最喜歡網球。)可知,簡最喜歡的運動是網球。故選A。45.推理判斷題。根據"She is thin and of medium height."(她身材纖瘦,中等身高。)可知,Jane擁有中等身高,"medium build(中等身材)"表述錯誤。故選D。【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.A50.C【知識點】記敘文;學校生活【解析】【分析】本文是作者描述上周糟糕的學校旅行,包括交通延誤、天氣惡劣、未看到動物表演等不愉快經歷。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。46.細節理解題。根據"Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway."(然后我們等了半小時校車,但它沒到。最后老師帶我們去坐地鐵。)可知,坐地鐵的原因是校車未到。故選B。47.推理判斷題。根據"When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry."(當我們到達動物園時,所有人都又累又餓。)可推測,學生們的狀態是"疲憊的"。故選C。48.詞義猜測題。根據"I wanted French fries, but there weren't any in the shop. They were sold out!"(我想要炸薯條,但店里沒有了。它們被……!)可知,"店里沒有"應對應"賣光",故選B。49.細節理解題。根據"So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers."(于是我們去吃午飯,吃了漢堡包。)可知,作者午飯吃的是漢堡。故選A。50.標題選擇題。根據"We had a terrible school trip last week."(上周我們經歷了一次糟糕的學校旅行。)及全文對行程中諸多不順的描述(如等車、下雨、沒看到表演等)可知,文章圍繞"糟糕的學校旅行"展開。故選C。【答案】51.A52.B53.B54.D55.A【知識點】元音字母的讀音;輔音字母的讀音;元音字母組合的讀音【解析】【分析】找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。【點評】考查字母發音。注意同一字母在不同單詞中的發音不同。51.A項單詞move發音為/mu v/,其中劃線字母o發音為/u /。B項單詞robot發音為/ r b t/,其中劃線字母o發音為/ /。C項單詞potato發音為/p te t /,其中劃線字母o發音為/ /。D項單詞post發音為/p st/,其中劃線字母o發音為/ /。A項劃線字母發音與其他項不同,故選A。52.A項單詞tea發音為/ti /,其中劃線字母ea發音為/i /。B項單詞heavy發音為/ hevi/,其中劃線字母ea發音為/e/。C項單詞dream發音為/dri m/,其中劃線字母ea發音為/i /。D項單詞speak發音為/spi k/,其中劃線字母ea發音為/i /。B項劃線字母發音與其他項不同,故選B。53.A項單詞dance發音為/dɑ ns/,其中劃線字母c發音為/s/。B項單詞cross發音為/kr s/,其中劃線字母c發音為/k/。C項單詞race發音為/re s/,其中劃線字母c發音為/s/。D項單詞juice發音為/d u s/,其中劃線字母c發音為/s/。B項劃線字母發音與其他項不同,故選B。54.A項單詞skate發音為/ske t/,其中劃線字母a發音為/e /。B項單詞pancake發音為/ p nke k/,其中劃線字母a發音為/e /。C項單詞lake發音為/le k/,其中劃線字母a發音為/e /。D項單詞natural發音為/ n t r l/,其中劃線字母a發音為/ /。D項劃線字母發音與其他項不同,故選D。55.A項單詞milk發音為/m lk/,其中劃線字母i發音為/ /。B項單詞kite發音為/ka t/,其中劃線字母i發音為/a /。C項單詞size發音為/sa z/,其中劃線字母i發音為/a /。D項單詞ride發音為/ra d/,其中劃線字母i發音為/a /。A項劃線字母發音與其他項不同,故選A。【答案】56.had;57.her;58.in;59.is;60.feed/to feed;61.cows;62.delicious;63.and;64.went;65.Sunday【知識點】記敘文;周末活動【解析】【分析】該文講述安娜上周度過了一個忙碌但愉快的周末,周六去鄉下看望奶奶,周日做作業并去看電影。delicious美味的;and和;be是;have有;go去;Sunday星期日;feed喂養;she她;in在……里;cow奶牛。【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區別,選出正確的那一項。56.句意:但她上周度過了一個忙碌的周末。"have a busy weekend"表示"度過忙碌的周末",固定短語。根據時間狀語"last week"(上周)可知,句子時態為一般過去時,動詞引用過去式。have的過去式為had。故填had。57.句意:她周六和父母去看望了她的祖母。根據句意以及分析句子結構可知,此處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞"grandmother",表達"她的祖母",結合所給單詞可知,she的形容詞性物主代詞"her"(她的)符合語境,指代安娜的祖母。 故填her。58.句意:安娜的祖母住在鄉下。live in居住在,固定搭配。此處用介詞in表示地點。 故填in。59.句意:那里有一個大農場。分析句子結構可知,本句為there be句型,且描述客觀存在的事物,時態用一般現在時,主語"a big farm"為單數,故用is。故填is。60.句意:周六早上,安娜幫祖母在農場喂動物。根據句意以及下文"she milked…"可知,此處指"安娜幫祖母在農場喂動物"。"help sb. do sth."或"help sb. to do sth."為固定用法,意為"幫助某人做某事",故填feed或to feed。故填feed/to feed。61.句意:下午,她和父母一起給奶牛擠奶。根據句意可知,此處指"給奶牛擠奶","milk the cows"表示"給奶牛擠奶",cow為可數名詞,此處用復數形式cows指代農場里的奶牛。故填cows。62.句意:然后祖母為他們做了一頓美味的晚餐。分析句子結構可知,此處需用形容詞修飾名詞"dinner","delicious"(美味的)符合語境,描述晚餐的可口。故填delicious。63.句意:周六晚上,他們坐在一起互相聊天。根據句意可知,"sat together"和"talked with each other"為并列動作,用連詞and連接,表示"并且"。 故填and。64.句意:第二天早上,她回到了家。根據上下文可知,時態為一般過去時,動詞應用過去式。"go back home"表示"回家",固定短語。go的過去式為went。故填went。65.句意:周日下午,她做了家庭作業,然后去看了電影。根據前文"Next morning"(第二天早上)可知,時間線為周六之后的周日,"on Sunday afternoon"表示"在周日下午",固定短語,用名詞Sunday。專有名詞首字母大寫,故填Sunday。【答案】66.In Barcelona, Spain.67.At 7:30 a.m.68.science69.goes to the cinema70.周日我通常和父母去購物。【知識點】日常活動;身邊的事物與環境;書信、電子郵件【解析】【分析】本文是Rebecca 介紹了自己作為筆友的基本信息、學校生活、興趣愛好以及周末活動,并詢問了Marcos的相關情況。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。66.根據"and I live in Barcelona, Spain."(我住在西班牙巴塞羅那)可知,Rebecca的居住地是西班牙的巴塞羅那。故填In Barcelona, Spain.67.根據"School starts at 7:30 in the morning."(學校早上7:30開始上課)可知,Rebecca的學校上課時間是早上7點半。故填At 7:30 a.m.68.根據"but my favorite subject is science."(但我最喜歡的科目是科學)可知,Rebecca最喜歡的學科是科學。故填science。69.根據"On weekends, I go to the cinema with my friends."(周末,我和朋友去看電影)可知,Rebecca在周末和朋友一起去電影院。句子描述客觀事實,應用一般現在時,主語Rebecca是第三人稱單數,動詞應用三單形式goes。故填goes to the cinema。70."usually"通常、"go shopping"去購物、"with my parents"和父母一起、"on Sundays"在周日,整句話的中文意思是"周日我通常和父母去購物"。故填周日我通常和父母去購物。【答案】71.B;72.D;73.G;74.A;75.E【知識點】其他語篇類型;就餐情景【解析】【分析】文章為餐廳點餐對話,圍繞顧客選擇面條的大小、種類展開,通過上下文的問答邏輯匹配選項。A.我想要一個小碗。B.女士,我能為您做什么?C.你有什么?D.你想要什么尺寸的?E.請給我雞蛋番茄面。F.你有什么碗?G.好吧,你想要什么面條?【點評】考查補全對話。閱讀對話,理解對話的含義,結合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。71.根據對話內容"A: Good afternoon. B: I'd like a bowl of noodles, please.(A: 下午好。B:請給我來一碗面條。)"可知,上文是服務人員打招呼,下文是顧客點餐,B項"女士,我能為您做些什么?"符合服務場景的常用表達,故選B。72.根據下文"B: I'd like a large bowl of noodles.(B: 我想要一大碗面條。)"可知,上文應詢問面條的分量大小,D項"您想要多大碗的?"與"large bowl"對應,故選D。73.根據下文"B: I'd like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles.(B: 我想要雞肉、土豆和卷心菜面條。)"可知,上文應詢問面條的種類,G項"那么您想要哪種面條呢?"符合語境,故選G。74.根據上文"A: And what about you, boy (A: 你呢,孩子?)"及下文"A: A small bowl...(A: 一個小碗……)"可知,男孩回答的是碗的大小,A項"我想要一小碗。"與"small bowl"呼應,故選A。75.根據上文"A: A small bowl, but what kind would you like (A: 一個小碗,但你想要什么?)"可知,下文需回答面條種類,E項"請給我雞蛋西紅柿面。"符合要求,故選E。76.【答案】surprise【知識點】個體名詞【解析】【分析】句意:當云南的人們在附近發現一些大象時,他們感到非常驚訝。surprised對……感到驚訝,形容詞。不定冠詞a后需接名詞,"surprised"是形容詞,其名詞形式為"surprise",表示"驚訝"。"get a surprise"意為"感到驚訝",固定短語,符合語境。故填surprise。【點評】考查名詞。確定名詞在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色(如主語、賓語、定語等)。77.【答案】sang【知識點】過去式和過去分詞【解析】【分析】句意:一個女孩在派對上唱歌并拉小提琴。sing唱歌,動詞。句中并列連詞"and"連接并列謂語,"played"是過去式,所以動詞"sing"也需用過去式"sang",保持時態一致。故填sang。【點評】考查動詞過去式。將選定的動詞填入句子中,檢查句子的語法和邏輯是否通順。78.【答案】flowers【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數【解析】【分析】句意:看這些花。它們太美了。flower花,名詞。指示代詞"these(這些)"后接可數名詞復數修飾,"flower"的復數形式為"flowers",與"they"對應。故填flowers。【點評】考查名詞復數形式。注意名詞的單復數形式,以及是否需要與冠詞、形容詞或其他詞類搭配。79.【答案】Luckily【知識點】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意:幸運的是,我們在大雨來臨前到達了酒店。Lucky幸運的,形容詞。分析句子結構可知,此處用副詞修飾整個句子,且結合"we got to the hotel before the heavy rain arrived.(大雨來臨前,我們到達了酒店。)"可知,此處指"幸運地","Lucky"的副詞形式為"Luckily",表示"幸運地"。句首首字母大寫,故填Luckily。【點評】考查副詞。仔細閱讀題目中的句子,確保理解其整體意思和上下文。80.【答案】different【知識點】簡單形容詞;形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意:我的衣服和你的不一樣。differently不同地,副詞。"be different from"是固定搭配,意為"與……不同",故用形容詞"different"作句子表語,故填different。【點評】考查形容詞。將選定的形容詞填入句子中,檢查句子的語法和邏輯是否通順。81.【答案】artist【知識點】可數名詞的單數【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆非常喜歡畫畫。他想成為一名藝術家。art藝術,名詞。不定冠詞"an"后接表示職業的名詞單數,"art(藝術)"的職業名詞為"artist",意為"藝術家"。故填artist。【點評】考查名詞單數。注意名詞的單復數形式,以及是否需要與冠詞、形容詞或其他詞類搭配。82.【答案】making【知識點】現在分詞【解析】【分析】句意:看!我的小妹妹正在煮湯。make制作,動詞。根據"Look!"可知,動作正在進行,應用現在進行時,動詞形式為"be + 現在分詞","make"的現在分詞為"making"。故填making。【點評】考查動詞的現在分詞形式。確保動詞與句子中的其他部分(如主語、賓語、狀語等)搭配得當。83.【答案】Russian【知識點】可數名詞;專有名詞【解析】【分析】句意: 我們學校有五名俄羅斯同學。 空后students為可數名詞復數形式,表示學生,其前應用形容詞修飾。括號內Russia為名詞,意為:俄羅斯,此處應用其對應的形容詞形式Russian,表示俄羅斯的。表示國家的名詞和形容詞首字母應該大寫。故填Russian。【點評】考查單句語法填空,注意形容詞作定語的用法。84.【答案】to cross【知識點】動名詞【解析】【分析】句意:用索道過河并不容易。cross穿過,動詞。"It is + adj. + to do sth."是固定句型,意為"做某事是……的",所以此處用動詞不定式"to cross"作真正主語。故填to cross。【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意動詞的時態、語態、非謂語動詞形式(如不定式、動名詞、分詞)等。85.【答案】them【知識點】賓格人稱代詞【解析】【分析】句意:老人們很友善,我和他們相處得很好。they他們,人稱代詞主格。"with"是介詞,后接賓格代詞,"they"的賓格為"them"。故填them。【點評】考查人稱代詞賓格形式。解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系。86.【答案】Yes;did【知識點】一般疑問句;一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意:——斯科特早上整理床鋪了嗎?——是的,他整理了。根據問句結合常識可知,一般疑問句"Did... "的肯定回答為"Yes, 主語+ did",句首首字母大寫,主語"he"后用助動詞"did"。 故填Yes;did。【點評】考查句型轉換。結合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內容和句式結構,試題填空部分與原句的對應關系,表達形式。87.【答案】Are;there【知識點】There be句型的疑問句【解析】【分析】句意:教室里有學生。根據常識可知,There be句型的一般疑問句需將be動詞提前,"are"置于句首,句首首字母大寫,其他部分不變。故填Are;there。【點評】考查句型轉換。要求正確理解句意,分析句子成分,要注意運用正確的時態和語序,有時還要添加助動詞。88.【答案】What;kind【知識點】特殊疑問句【解析】【分析】句意:鮑勃想要一雙運動鞋。對"a pair of sports shoes(一雙運動鞋)"中的"sports"(種類)提問,用"What kind of...",表示"哪種"。句首首字母大寫,故填What kind。【點評】考查句型轉換。首先,要仔細閱讀原句,確保完全理解其含義和上下文。89.【答案】medium;height【知識點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜歡的演員中等身高。"not tall or short"意為"不高不矮",同義表達為"of medium height",表示"中等身高"。be of medium height中等身高,固定短語。故填medium height。【點評】考查句型轉換。確保轉換后的句子與原句意思一致,沒有遺漏或添加信息。90.【答案】Don't;do【知識點】“Don't+動詞原形”的否定祈使句【解析】【分析】句意:你不能那樣做。根據常識可知,否定祈使句用"Don't + 動詞原形"結構,將"can't do"轉換為"Don't do"。句首首字母大寫,故填Don't do。【點評】考查句型轉換。注意檢查轉換后的句子是否符合目標句型的語法規則,如時態、語態、人稱等是否正確。91.【答案】make;wish【知識點】漢譯英;動詞+名詞【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,缺少翻譯"許愿"。許愿make a wish,should情態動詞,后接動詞原形,故填make;wish。【點評】考查漢譯英。在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上,根據語法結構,組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。92.【答案】in;danger【知識點】漢譯英;介詞短語【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,缺少翻譯"處于危險之中"。處于危險之中in danger,固定短語。故填in danger。【點評】考查漢譯英。做這類題型,首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。93.【答案】stayed;up【知識點】漢譯英;一般過去時;不及物動詞+介詞【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,缺少翻譯"熬夜"。熬夜stay up,根據Last night可知,句子時態為一般過去時,動詞應用過去式stayed,故填stayed up。【點評】考查漢譯英。翻譯填空要在理解句子的結構和含義的基礎上根據漢語意思選擇恰當的詞、短語或句型,同時注意所選詞的形式變化。94.【答案】by;train【知識點】漢譯英;介詞短語【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,缺少翻譯"乘火車"。乘火車by train,此處用介詞短語作句子狀語,故填by train。【點評】考查漢譯英,需要學生根據句意、時態和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。95.【答案】Farmers;growing【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數;現在進行時【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,缺少翻譯"農民種植"。農民farmer,根據are可知,此處應用名詞復數形式farmers作句子主語,句首首字母大寫。種植grow,根據句意可知,此處應用現在進行時(be+現在分詞),grow的現在分詞形式為growing,故填Farmers;growing。【點評】考查漢譯英。根據漢語提示匹配相應的英語,根據語境確定其正確形式。96.【答案】The Weekend of Peter's FamilyPeter's family had a happy weekend last week. Peter's parents were busy. They went to the supermarket and they bought a lot of fresh vegetables in it. His sister went to the park and flew a kite with her friends there. She said it was exciting. What did Peter do Peter went to the cinema and watched a movie with his friends. The movie was interesting.They were very busy but they felt happy on the weekend.【知識點】提綱作文;記敘文;周末活動【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內容以"The Weekend of Peter's Family"為題寫一篇短文。寫作中要包含所給的三方面的內容,誰,地點以及做了什么。根據材料內容可知本文要用一般過去時,人稱主要是第三人稱,注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題,寫作中注意上下文的過渡,要符合邏輯關系,符合英語的表達習慣。【點評】這篇短文根據所給內容的提示將三個方面的內容逐一進行了陳述。內容切題,意思連貫,表達清楚、完整,時態運用靈活準確。一些固定短語,如had a happy weekend;went to the park;flew a kite with her friends等以及句型結構,如Peter went to the cinema and watched a movie with his friends.The movie was interesting.They were very busy but they felt happy on the weekend.等運用較為得體,表達比較準確,使文章更加流暢,自然。1 / 1甘肅省隴南市武都區2023-2024學年七年級下學期7月期末考試英語試卷1.(2024七下·武都期末)— Can you wear a T-shirt on school days — No, I can't. I have to wear ____ uniform at school.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】B【知識點】表示一類人或物中任何一個【解析】【分析】句意:——上學日你能穿T恤嗎?——不能,我在學校必須穿一件制服。A. an(用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,表泛指"一個");B. a(用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表泛指"一個");C. the(表特指);D. /(零冠詞)。根據句意可知,此處泛指"一個",應用不定冠詞。且uniform以輔音音素/j/開頭,應用不定冠詞a,故選B。【點評】考查冠詞辨析。注意根據單詞發音和語境選擇合適的冠詞。2.(2024七下·武都期末)Don't shout ____ him. He is just a child.A.for B.on C.with D.at【答案】D【知識點】不及物動詞+介詞【解析】【分析】句意:別對他大喊。他只是個孩子。A. for(為了);B. on(在……上面);C. with(和……一起);D. at(向,朝)。根據句意可知,此處指"對……大喊",shout at sb.是固定短語,意為"對某人大喊",故選D。【點評】考查介詞辨析。牢記動詞與介詞的固定搭配。3.(2024七下·武都期末)Bob is over there. You can ask ____ to help you.A.he B.she C.him D.her【答案】C【知識點】賓格人稱代詞【解析】【分析】句意:鮑勃在那邊。你可以請他幫你。A. he(主格"他");B. she(主格"她");C. him(賓格"他");D. her(賓格"她")。ask是動詞,后接賓格代詞,且Bob是男性,用賓格him,故選C。【點評】考查代詞辨析。明確主格和賓格的用法區別,根據人物性別選擇正確代詞。4.(2024七下·武都期末)—Don't play near the classroom, please.—____.A.Yes,I do B.Sorry,I won'tC.No,I don't D.Not at all【答案】B【知識點】表達道歉【解析】【分析】句意:——請不要在教室附近玩耍。——抱歉,我不會了。A. Yes, I do(是的,我做);B. Sorry, I won't(抱歉,我不會了);C. No, I don't(不,我不做);D. Not at all(一點也不)。根據常識可知,對否定祈使句的回應常用"Sorry, I won't"表示道歉并承諾不再做,故選B。【點評】考查情景交際。掌握祈使句的常見應答方式。5.(2024七下·武都期末)In the Picture ____ there is a woman with curly hair.A. B. C. D.【答案】A【知識點】介紹語【解析】【分析】句意:在圖片A里有一位卷發女士。A.一位卷發女士;B.一個男人;C.一個戴眼鏡的短直發女士;D. 一個卷發男孩。結合圖片可知,A項符合"a woman with curly hair(一個卷發女士)"的描述,推測圖片A符合描述,故選A。【點評】考查圖片理解。需根據圖片內容匹配題干信息。6.(2024七下·武都期末)The things in Shenzhen were too____. I didn't buy anything when I visited the city.A.excellent B.nice C.cheap D.expensive【答案】D【知識點】簡單形容詞;形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意:深圳的東西太昂貴了。我參觀這個城市時什么都沒買。A. excellent(優秀的);B. nice(好的);C. cheap(便宜的);D. expensive(昂貴的)。根據"I didn't buy anything when I visited the city.(我參觀這座城市時什么都沒買。)"可推測,是因為東西太貴,故選D。【點評】考查形容詞辨析。根據語境邏輯選擇合適的形容詞。7.(2024七下·武都期末)Tom helped his father ____ the tent and then they put things into it.A.pick up B.wake up C.look up D.put up【答案】D【知識點】不及物動詞+介詞【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆幫父親搭建帳篷,然后他們把東西放進去。A. pick up(撿起);B. wake up(叫醒);C. look up(查閱);D. put up(搭建)。根據"they put things into it(他們把東西放進去)"可知,此處指"搭建帳篷","搭建帳篷"用put up,故選D。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意區分短語的不同含義。8.(2024七下·武都期末)—Where ____ Jack —He played the drums in the music room.A.is B.was C.does D.did【答案】B【知識點】系動詞be;一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克在哪里?——他在音樂教室打鼓了。A. is(一般現在時,主語為單數);B. was(一般過去時,主語為單數);C. does(一般現在時助動詞);D. did(一般過去時助動詞)。根據答語"played"可知,此處用一般過去時,問地點用where + be動詞,且Jack是單數名詞,所以應用be動詞是過去式was,故選B。【點評】考查動詞過去式。根據答語判斷時態并選擇正確的動詞形式。9.(2024七下·武都期末)—____ did you do last night —I helped my mom do the dishes.A.What B.How C.When D.Why【答案】A【知識點】疑問副詞【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚做了什么?——我幫媽媽洗碗了。A. What(什么,對動作提問);B. How(怎樣,對方式提問);C. When(何時,對時間提問);D. Why(為什么,對原因提問)。根據答語"I helped my mom do the dishes.(我幫媽媽洗碗了)"可知,這是對做的事情提問,應用特殊疑問詞what提問,故選A。【點評】考查疑問詞辨析。根據答語內容確定疑問詞。10.(2024七下·武都期末)—Would you like a bowl of rice —____ I'm not hungry.A.Yes, please. B.I'd love to.C.No,I wouldn't. D.No, thanks.【答案】D【知識點】表達態度【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要一碗米飯嗎?——不,謝謝。我不餓。A. Yes, please.(是的,請);B. I'd love to.(我很樂意);C. No, I wouldn't.(不,我不會);D. No, thanks.(不,謝謝)。根據"I'm not hungry.(我不餓)"可知,此處是拒絕,用"No, thanks.",故選D。【點評】考查情景交際。掌握邀請句型的肯定和否定回答。11.(2024七下·武都期末)My parents and I always see things ____. I like rock music, but they think it's noisy.A.quickly B.differently C.early D.slowly【答案】B【知識點】程度副詞【解析】【分析】句意:我父母和我總是不同地看待事物。我喜歡搖滾音樂,但他們覺得太吵了。A. quickly(快速地);B. differently(不同地);C. early(早地);D. slowly(緩慢地)。根據"I like rock music,but they think it's noisy.(我喜歡搖滾樂,但他們認為它很吵。)"可知,我父母和我看待事情不同。故選B。【點評】考查副詞辨析。根據上下文語境判斷副詞含義。12.(2024七下·武都期末)—Your shirt is dirty.—Sorry, I have no time to ____ it now.A.save B.wash C.wear D.use【答案】B【知識點】動詞原形【解析】【分析】句意:——你的襯衫臟了。——抱歉,我現在沒時間洗它。A. save(拯救;節省);B. wash(洗);C. wear(穿);D. use(使用)。根據"Your shirt is dirty(你的襯衫臟了)"結合常識可知,需要清洗,故選B。【點評】考查動詞辨析。根據生活常識選擇合適的動詞。13.(2024七下·武都期末)On weekends I usually practice ____ English at home.A.to speak B.speak C.speaks D.speaking【答案】D【知識點】動名詞【解析】【分析】句意:周末我通常在家練習講英語。A. to speak(動詞不定式);B. speak(動詞原形);C. speaks(第三人稱單數);D. speaking(動名詞)。practice doing sth.是固定用法,意為"練習做某事",所以此處應用動名詞形式,故選D。【點評】考查非謂語動詞。掌握practice后接動名詞的用法。14.(2024七下·武都期末)Our school library is open ____ 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.A.at B.in C.from D.between【答案】C【知識點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意:我們學校圖書館從上午8點到下午4點開放。A. at(在具體時刻);B. in(在某年/月/季節等);C. from(從……);D. between(在……之間)。from...to...是固定搭配,意為"從……到……",故選C。【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意固定搭配from...to...的用法。15.(2024七下·武都期末)Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture A.The two boys are playing football.B.The two boys are playing basketball.C.A girl and a boy are playing football.D.A girl and a boy are playing basketball.【答案】A【知識點】介紹語【解析】【分析】句意:根據右邊的圖片,下列哪項是正確的?A. 兩個男孩在踢足球;B. 兩個男孩在打籃球;C. 一個女孩和一個男孩在踢足球;D. 一個女孩和一個男孩在打籃球。根據圖片內容可知,有兩個男孩在踢足球,與A項表述相符,故選A。【點評】考查圖片理解。根據圖片內容判斷選項的正確性。16.(2024七下·武都期末)Mike ____ all the apples on the tree and took them home.A.picked B.is picking C.picks D.will pick【答案】A【知識點】過去式和過去分詞【解析】【分析】句意:邁克采摘樹上所有的蘋果,然后把它們帶回家。A. picked(過去式,采摘);B. is picking(現在進行時);C. picks(第三人稱單數);D. will pick(一般將來時)。根據"took"可知,此處應用一般過去時,動詞應用過去式,pick的過去式是picked,故選A。【點評】考查動詞過去式。根據并列動詞的時態判斷時態。17.(2024七下·武都期末)We don't have ____ meat for dinner. Let's buy ____ chicken.A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some【答案】D【知識點】不定代詞some / any【解析】【分析】句意:我們晚餐沒有任何肉了。我們買一些雞肉吧。A. some; some(一些;一些,常用于肯定句);B. some; any(一些;任何,some用于肯定句,any用于否定/疑問句);C. any; any(任何;任何,用于否定/疑問句);D. any; some(任何;一些,any用于否定句,some用于肯定句)。分析句子結構可知,第一句是否定句,用any,第二句是肯定句用some,故選D。【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意some和any在肯定句、否定句中的用法區別。18.(2024七下·武都期末)—What ____ does your brother like —He likes lions and dogs.A.colors B.subjects C.animals D.sports【答案】C【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數【解析】【分析】句意:——你弟弟喜歡什么動物?——他喜歡獅子和狗。A. colors(顏色);B. subjects(科目);C. animals(動物);D. sports(運動)。根據"lions and dogs(獅子和狗)"結合常識可知,它們屬于動物,故選C。【點評】考查名詞辨析。根據答語內容確定名詞類別。19.(2024七下·武都期末)—I met my favorite basketball player on the street last week.—____.A.You are welcome B.I seeC.That's right D.Lucky you【答案】D【知識點】表達祝愿【解析】【分析】句意:——我上周在街上遇到了我最喜歡的籃球運動員。——你真幸運。A. You are welcome(不客氣);B. I see(我明白了);C. That's right(沒錯);D. Lucky you(你真幸運)。根據"I met my favorite basketball player on the street last week.(上周我在街上遇到了我最喜歡的籃球運動員。)"結合常識可知,遇到喜歡的運動員應表示"幸運",故選D。【點評】考查情景交際。根據語境選擇合適的應答語。20.(2024七下·武都期末)Which of the following means (意思是) "Don't talk." A. B. C. D.【答案】A【知識點】警示語【解析】【分析】句意:下列哪項意思是"禁止說話"?A. 禁止說話;B. 禁止拍照;C. 禁止吸煙;D. 禁止播放音樂。根據常識可知,圖片A是"禁止說話"的標志,故選A。【點評】考查圖標識別。注意要認識常見的標志含義。21.(2024七下·武都期末)Tom is an excellent student.A.good B.funny C.lazy D.shy【答案】A【知識點】簡單形容詞;形容詞作定語置于名詞前【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆是個優秀的學生。A. good(好的);B. funny(有趣的);C. lazy(懶惰的);D. shy(害羞的)。excellent意為"優秀的",與good意思相近,此處用形容詞修飾名詞student,故選A。【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意掌握同義詞的替換。22.(2024七下·武都期末)Our new teacher is thin.A.not short B.not nice C.not heavy D.not tall【答案】C【知識點】簡單形容詞;形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意:我們的新老師很瘦。A. not short(不矮);B. not nice(不好);C. not heavy(不重);D. not tall(不高)。thin意為"瘦的",即"不重",與C項詞義符合,故選C。【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意理解形容詞的英文釋義。23.(2024七下·武都期末)Lisa enjoys swimming in summer.A.keeps B.likes C.makes D.stops【答案】B【知識點】第三人稱單數【解析】【分析】句意:莉薩夏天喜歡游泳。A. keeps(保持);B. likes(喜歡);C. makes(制作);D. stops(停止)。根據句意可知,enjoy意為"喜歡",與likes意思相近,故選B。【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意掌握同義詞的替換。24.(2024七下·武都期末)We often go to the movies on weekends.A.go to the cinema B.go to schoolC.go to bed D.go to the hospital【答案】A【知識點】動詞+介詞+名詞【解析】【分析】句意:我們周末經常去看電影。A. go to the cinema(去電影院);B. go to school(去上學);C. go to bed(去睡覺);D. go to the hospital(去醫院)。根據句意可知,go to the movies意為"去看電影",與go to the cinema同義,故選A。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意掌握同義動詞短語的替換。25.(2024七下·武都期末)We got to Shanghai last night.A.lived in B.left C.visited D.arrived in【答案】D【知識點】過去式和過去分詞;不及物動詞+介詞【解析】【分析】句意:我們昨晚到達上海。A. lived in(居住在);B. left(離開);C. visited(參觀);D. arrived in(到達)。根據句意可知,got to意為"到達",與arrived in同義,故選D。【點評】考查動詞辨析。確定動詞在句子中的位置和它所表達的動作或狀態。(2024七下·武都期末) 完形填空Look! This is a picture of Mr. Green's family. In the 26. , we can see Mr. Green, Mrs. Green, their son Alan and their 27. Lucy.Mr. Green is 28. on the sofa. He is watching a TV show. He is a policeman and he 29. very hard. Mrs. Green 30. a newspaper. She is a teacher and she works in a 31. . Alan is a middle school student. He is playing the guitar. Look at the little girl. She is playing 32. her toys on the floor. She is Lucy. She is very 33. , so she doesn't go to school. 34. is that behind Lucy It is a cat. What's the cat 35. It's sleeping.26.A.pool B.phone C.newspaper D.picture27.A.daughter B.uncle C.brother D.father28.A.sit B.sits C.to sit D.sitting29.A.washes B.reads C.works D.sleeps30.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.to read31.A.store B.hospital C.library D.school32.A.to B.with C.for D.at33.A.old B.lazy C.young D.cute34.A.Where B.How C.What D.Why35.A.doing B.do C.to do D.does【答案】26.D;27.A;28.D;29.C;30.C;31.D;32.B;33.C;34.C;35.A【知識點】記敘文;家庭成員介紹;身邊的事物與環境【解析】【分析】本文通過一張家庭照片,介紹了格林先生一家四口的成員身份及正在進行的活動(如看電視、讀報紙、彈吉他、玩玩具等),同時描述了家中寵物貓的狀態,展現了溫馨的家庭生活場景。【點評】考查完形填空。根據上下文的具體語境,利用所學知識和平時積累的生活常識等,選出最符合情景的選項。26.句意:在這張照片里,我們能看到格林先生、格林夫人、他們的兒子艾倫和他們的女兒。A.pool 水池;B.phone 電話;C.newspaper 報紙;D.picture 圖片。根據前句"This is a picture of Mr. Green's family.(這是格林先生一家的照片。)"可知,此處指在"照片"中看到家人,故選D。27.句意:在這張照片里,我們能看到格林先生、格林夫人、他們的兒子艾倫和他們的女兒。A.daughter 女兒;B.uncle 叔叔;C.brother 兄弟;D.father 父親。根據"their son Alan and their...(他們的兒子艾倫和他們的……)"結合常識可推測,此處應填與"兒子"對應的家庭成員"女兒",故選A。28.句意:格林先生正坐在沙發上。A.sit 坐(動詞原形);B.sits 坐(第三人稱單數);C.to sit 坐(不定式);D.sitting 坐(現在分詞)。根據后句"He is watching a TV show.(他正在看電視節目。)"可知,句子時態為現在進行時,動詞形式為be + 動詞現在分詞形式,故選D。29.句意:他是一名警察,并且工作非常努力。A.washes 洗;B.reads 讀;C.works 工作;D.sleeps 睡覺。"work hard"為固定搭配,意為"努力工作",與"policeman(警察)"的職業屬性匹配,故選C。30.句意:格林夫人正在讀一份報紙。A.read 讀(原形);B.reads 讀(三單);C.is reading 讀(現在進行時);D.to read 讀(不定式)。結合語境可知,此處表示"正在讀報紙",用現在進行時(be + 現在分詞),故選C。31.句意:她是一名教師,在一所學校工作。A.store 商店;B.hospital 醫院;C.library 圖書館;D.school 學校。根據常識可知,"teacher(教師)"的工作地點為"學校",故選D。32.句意:她正在地板上玩她的玩具。A.to 到;B.with 和……一起;C.for 為了;D.at 在。"play with toys"為固定搭配,意為"玩玩具",故選B。33.句意:她非常年輕,所以她沒去上學。A.old 年老的;B.lazy 懶惰的;C.young 年輕的;D.cute 可愛的。根據"doesn't go to school(沒上學)"可推測,她因"年齡小"而未入學,故選C。34.句意:露西后面的是什么?A.Where 哪里;B.How 怎樣;C.What 什么;D.Why 為什么。根據答句"It is a cat.(是一只貓。)"可知,問句詢問"是什么",用疑問詞what,故選C。35.句意:這只貓在做什么?它在睡覺。A.doing 做(現在分詞);B.do 做(原形);C.to do 做(不定式);D.does 做(三單)。根據答句"It's sleeping.(它在睡覺。)"可知,問句用現在進行時(be + doing),詢問"正在做什么",故選A。(2024七下·武都期末) 閱讀以上材料,根據其內容判讀下列句子正誤。RuleOneHere are the rules of a computer room. 1. You can come into the room only with your teacher. 2. Don't eat or drink in the room. 3. Don't listen to music. 4. Be quiet. Don't talk to each other. 5. Turn off all the computers and close windows after class.RuleTwoHere are the rules for Emily. 1. You must get up before 6:30 a. m. 2. Don't listen to music. 3. Don't talk loudly on the phone. 4. Go to bed before 10:00 p. m. 5. You can't meet friends if you don't finish your homework. 6. Clean your bedroom yourself.36.We can't drink in the computer room.37.We don't need to close windows after the computer class.38.Emily can get up at 7:00.39.Emily's mother helps her clean her bedroom.40.Rule Two is a family rule.【答案】36.正確37.錯誤38.錯誤39.錯誤40.正確【知識點】廣告布告類;應用文【解析】【分析】文本分別介紹了計算機房的使用規則和針對Emily的個人生活規則。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關鍵詞,在文中尋找相關信息,確定答案。36.推理判斷題。根據"Rule One第2條:Don't eat or drink in the room.(不要在房間里吃或喝東西。)"可知,電腦室禁止飲水。與題目"We can't drink in the computer room.(我們不能在電腦室喝酒。)"表述相符,故答案為正確。37.推理判斷題。根據"Rule One第5條:Turn off all the computers and close windows after class.(下課后關閉所有電腦并關上窗戶。)"可知,電腦課后需關窗。題目"We don't need to close windows after the computer class.(計算機課結束后,我們不需要關窗戶)"與原文不符,故答案為錯誤。38.推理判斷題。根據"Rule Two第1條:You must get up before 6:30 a.m.(你必須在早上6:30之前起床。)"可知,艾米麗需在6:30前起床,而題目"Emily can get up at 7:00.(艾米麗可以在7點起床。)"與原文沖突,故答案為錯誤。39.推理判斷題。根據"Rule Two第6條:Clean your bedroom yourself.(自己打掃臥室。)"可知,艾米麗需自己打掃房間。題目"Emily's mother helps her clean her bedroom.(艾米麗的媽媽幫她打掃臥室。)"與原文不符,故答案為錯誤。40.推理判斷題。根據"Rule Two"中規則內容(如起床時間、整理臥室、完成作業等)可知,其涉及日常生活和家庭管理要求,屬于家庭規則。與題目"Rule Two is a family rule.(第二條是家規。)"表述一致,故答案為正確。(2024七下·武都期末) 閱讀以下材料, 根據其內容回答其后各個小題。Dear Alan,Thank you for your last e-mail. I'm very happy here. Let me tell you a piece of good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. Her name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium height. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at teaching and her classes are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has an 1l-year-old daughter, Helen. She can speak Chinese well. We are in the same class. Jane is friendly to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like Yours,Mike41.Who is the e-mail from A.Alan. B.Mike. C.Jane. D.Helen.42.What does the new English teacher like to wear A.A red skirt and a pair of red shoes.B.A white skirt and a pair of red shoes.C.A red skirt and a pair of black shoes.D.A yellow skirt and a pair of white shoes.43.How are Jane's classes A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Boring. D.Interesting.44.What's Jane's favorite sport A.Tennis. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. D.Ping-pong.45.Which of the following is NOT true A.Jane has long blonde hair. B.Helen is Mike's classmate.C.Helen can speak Chinese well. D.Jane is of medium build.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.D【知識點】學校生活;書信、電子郵件【解析】【分析】本文是邁克在郵件中介紹新英語老師簡的外貌、穿著、教學風格、興趣愛好,以及簡的女兒海倫的情況。【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問,帶著問題從原文找到答案。41.推理判斷題。根據郵件結尾"Yours, Mike"(你的,邁克)可推測,這封郵件來自邁克。故選B。42.細節理解題。根據"She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes."(她喜歡穿一條紅色裙子和一雙黑色鞋子。)可知,新英語老師喜歡穿著一條紅色裙子和一雙黑色鞋子。故選C。43.細節理解題。根據"She is good at teaching and her classes are very interesting."(她擅長教學,且她的課非常有趣。)可知,簡的課是"有趣的"。故選D。44.細節理解題。根據"...and she likes tennis best."(并且她最喜歡網球。)可知,簡最喜歡的運動是網球。故選A。45.推理判斷題。根據"She is thin and of medium height."(她身材纖瘦,中等身高。)可知,Jane擁有中等身高,"medium build(中等身材)"表述錯誤。故選D。(2024七下·武都期末) 閱讀以下材料,根據其內容回答其后各個小題。We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot to take our cameras, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I don't like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren't any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn't enjoy my school trip at all.46.Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway A.Because the students didn't want to have the trip.B.Because the school bus didn't arrive.C.Because the students didn't like taking the school bus.D.Because the students didn't take cameras.47.The students were ____ when they arrived at the zoo.A.excited B.happy C.tired D.lucky48.What does the underlined phrase "sold out" mean in Chinese A.吃完 B.賣光 C.消失 D.變質49.What did the writer eat for lunch A.Hamburgers. B.Ice-cream.C.French fries. D.Bread.50.What's the best title (標題) for this passage A.An Exciting Weekend B.A Seal ShowC.A Terrible School Trip D.A Great Trip【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.A50.C【知識點】記敘文;學校生活【解析】【分析】本文是作者描述上周糟糕的學校旅行,包括交通延誤、天氣惡劣、未看到動物表演等不愉快經歷。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。46.細節理解題。根據"Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. In the end, our teacher took us to take the subway."(然后我們等了半小時校車,但它沒到。最后老師帶我們去坐地鐵。)可知,坐地鐵的原因是校車未到。故選B。47.推理判斷題。根據"When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry."(當我們到達動物園時,所有人都又累又餓。)可推測,學生們的狀態是"疲憊的"。故選C。48.詞義猜測題。根據"I wanted French fries, but there weren't any in the shop. They were sold out!"(我想要炸薯條,但店里沒有了。它們被……!)可知,"店里沒有"應對應"賣光",故選B。49.細節理解題。根據"So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers."(于是我們去吃午飯,吃了漢堡包。)可知,作者午飯吃的是漢堡。故選A。50.標題選擇題。根據"We had a terrible school trip last week."(上周我們經歷了一次糟糕的學校旅行。)及全文對行程中諸多不順的描述(如等車、下雨、沒看到表演等)可知,文章圍繞"糟糕的學校旅行"展開。故選C。(2024七下·武都期末) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。51.A.move B.robot C.potato D.post52.A.tea B.heavy C.dream D.speak53.A.dance B.cross C.race D.juice54.A.skate B.pancake C.lake D.natural55.A.milk B.kite C.size D.ride【答案】51.A52.B53.B54.D55.A【知識點】元音字母的讀音;輔音字母的讀音;元音字母組合的讀音【解析】【分析】找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。【點評】考查字母發音。注意同一字母在不同單詞中的發音不同。51.A項單詞move發音為/mu v/,其中劃線字母o發音為/u /。B項單詞robot發音為/ r b t/,其中劃線字母o發音為/ /。C項單詞potato發音為/p te t /,其中劃線字母o發音為/ /。D項單詞post發音為/p st/,其中劃線字母o發音為/ /。A項劃線字母發音與其他項不同,故選A。52.A項單詞tea發音為/ti /,其中劃線字母ea發音為/i /。B項單詞heavy發音為/ hevi/,其中劃線字母ea發音為/e/。C項單詞dream發音為/dri m/,其中劃線字母ea發音為/i /。D項單詞speak發音為/spi k/,其中劃線字母ea發音為/i /。B項劃線字母發音與其他項不同,故選B。53.A項單詞dance發音為/dɑ ns/,其中劃線字母c發音為/s/。B項單詞cross發音為/kr s/,其中劃線字母c發音為/k/。C項單詞race發音為/re s/,其中劃線字母c發音為/s/。D項單詞juice發音為/d u s/,其中劃線字母c發音為/s/。B項劃線字母發音與其他項不同,故選B。54.A項單詞skate發音為/ske t/,其中劃線字母a發音為/e /。B項單詞pancake發音為/ p nke k/,其中劃線字母a發音為/e /。C項單詞lake發音為/le k/,其中劃線字母a發音為/e /。D項單詞natural發音為/ n t r l/,其中劃線字母a發音為/ /。D項劃線字母發音與其他項不同,故選D。55.A項單詞milk發音為/m lk/,其中劃線字母i發音為/ /。B項單詞kite發音為/ka t/,其中劃線字母i發音為/a /。C項單詞size發音為/sa z/,其中劃線字母i發音為/a /。D項單詞ride發音為/ra d/,其中劃線字母i發音為/a /。A項劃線字母發音與其他項不同,故選A。(2024七下·武都期末) 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空, 使短文通順、正確、連貫。每個單詞限用一次。delicious, and, be, have, go, Sunday, feed, she, in, cowAnna's weekends are usually free. But she 56. a busy weekend last week.She went to visit 57. grandmother with her parents on Saturday. Anna's grandmother lives 58. the countryside. There 59. a big farm. Anna helped her grandmother 60. the animals on the farm on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, she milked the 61. with her parents. Then her grandma cooked a 62. dinner for them. And on Saturday night, they sat together 63. talked with each other. Next morning, she 64. back home. On 65. afternoon, she did her homework and then went to the movies.What a great weekend!【答案】56.had;57.her;58.in;59.is;60.feed/to feed;61.cows;62.delicious;63.and;64.went;65.Sunday【知識點】記敘文;周末活動【解析】【分析】該文講述安娜上周度過了一個忙碌但愉快的周末,周六去鄉下看望奶奶,周日做作業并去看電影。delicious美味的;and和;be是;have有;go去;Sunday星期日;feed喂養;she她;in在……里;cow奶牛。【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區別,選出正確的那一項。56.句意:但她上周度過了一個忙碌的周末。"have a busy weekend"表示"度過忙碌的周末",固定短語。根據時間狀語"last week"(上周)可知,句子時態為一般過去時,動詞引用過去式。have的過去式為had。故填had。57.句意:她周六和父母去看望了她的祖母。根據句意以及分析句子結構可知,此處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞"grandmother",表達"她的祖母",結合所給單詞可知,she的形容詞性物主代詞"her"(她的)符合語境,指代安娜的祖母。 故填her。58.句意:安娜的祖母住在鄉下。live in居住在,固定搭配。此處用介詞in表示地點。 故填in。59.句意:那里有一個大農場。分析句子結構可知,本句為there be句型,且描述客觀存在的事物,時態用一般現在時,主語"a big farm"為單數,故用is。故填is。60.句意:周六早上,安娜幫祖母在農場喂動物。根據句意以及下文"she milked…"可知,此處指"安娜幫祖母在農場喂動物"。"help sb. do sth."或"help sb. to do sth."為固定用法,意為"幫助某人做某事",故填feed或to feed。故填feed/to feed。61.句意:下午,她和父母一起給奶牛擠奶。根據句意可知,此處指"給奶牛擠奶","milk the cows"表示"給奶牛擠奶",cow為可數名詞,此處用復數形式cows指代農場里的奶牛。故填cows。62.句意:然后祖母為他們做了一頓美味的晚餐。分析句子結構可知,此處需用形容詞修飾名詞"dinner","delicious"(美味的)符合語境,描述晚餐的可口。故填delicious。63.句意:周六晚上,他們坐在一起互相聊天。根據句意可知,"sat together"和"talked with each other"為并列動作,用連詞and連接,表示"并且"。 故填and。64.句意:第二天早上,她回到了家。根據上下文可知,時態為一般過去時,動詞應用過去式。"go back home"表示"回家",固定短語。go的過去式為went。故填went。65.句意:周日下午,她做了家庭作業,然后去看了電影。根據前文"Next morning"(第二天早上)可知,時間線為周六之后的周日,"on Sunday afternoon"表示"在周日下午",固定短語,用名詞Sunday。專有名詞首字母大寫,故填Sunday。(2024七下·武都期末) 閱讀下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小題。Dear Marcos,Hi, my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal (筆友). I'm twelve years old, and I live in Barcelona, Spain. I am in the seventh grade year at Saint Michael School. On weekdays, I get up at 6 o'clock. School starts at 7:30 in the morning. I have my lunch at school and I usually go home around 3:30 in the afternoon. I am good at math. I also like history and geography, but my favorite subject is science. I like playing basketball and soccer. I also play tennis and I like swimming. On weekends, I go to the cinema with my friends. We like action movies (動作電影). ①I usually go shopping with my parents on Sundays.Please write and tell me about you and your life. What's your family like What do you like doing in your free time I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes,Rebecca66.Where does Rebecca live (回答問題)67.What time does Rebecca's school start (回答問題)68.Rebecca's favorite subject is .(根據文章內容,補全句子)69.On weekends, Rebecca with her friends. (根據文章內容,補全句子)70.翻譯句子。將①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 【答案】66.In Barcelona, Spain.67.At 7:30 a.m.68.science69.goes to the cinema70.周日我通常和父母去購物。【知識點】日常活動;身邊的事物與環境;書信、電子郵件【解析】【分析】本文是Rebecca 介紹了自己作為筆友的基本信息、學校生活、興趣愛好以及周末活動,并詢問了Marcos的相關情況。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。66.根據"and I live in Barcelona, Spain."(我住在西班牙巴塞羅那)可知,Rebecca的居住地是西班牙的巴塞羅那。故填In Barcelona, Spain.67.根據"School starts at 7:30 in the morning."(學校早上7:30開始上課)可知,Rebecca的學校上課時間是早上7點半。故填At 7:30 a.m.68.根據"but my favorite subject is science."(但我最喜歡的科目是科學)可知,Rebecca最喜歡的學科是科學。故填science。69.根據"On weekends, I go to the cinema with my friends."(周末,我和朋友去看電影)可知,Rebecca在周末和朋友一起去電影院。句子描述客觀事實,應用一般現在時,主語Rebecca是第三人稱單數,動詞應用三單形式goes。故填goes to the cinema。70."usually"通常、"go shopping"去購物、"with my parents"和父母一起、"on Sundays"在周日,整句話的中文意思是"周日我通常和父母去購物"。故填周日我通常和父母去購物。(2024七下·武都期末) 根據對話內容,從選項中選擇合適的選項補全對話。(其中有兩項是多余的)A: Good afternoon. 71. B: I'd like a bowl of noodles, please.A: 72. B: I'd like a large bowl of noodles.A: 73. B: I'd like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles.A: And what about you, boy C: 74. A: A small bowl, but what kind would you like C: 75. A.I'd like a small bowl. B.What can I do for you, madam C.What do you have D.What size would you like E.Egg and tomato noodles, please. F.What bowl do you have G.Well, what kind of noodles would you like 【答案】71.B;72.D;73.G;74.A;75.E【知識點】其他語篇類型;就餐情景【解析】【分析】文章為餐廳點餐對話,圍繞顧客選擇面條的大小、種類展開,通過上下文的問答邏輯匹配選項。A.我想要一個小碗。B.女士,我能為您做什么?C.你有什么?D.你想要什么尺寸的?E.請給我雞蛋番茄面。F.你有什么碗?G.好吧,你想要什么面條?【點評】考查補全對話。閱讀對話,理解對話的含義,結合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。71.根據對話內容"A: Good afternoon. B: I'd like a bowl of noodles, please.(A: 下午好。B:請給我來一碗面條。)"可知,上文是服務人員打招呼,下文是顧客點餐,B項"女士,我能為您做些什么?"符合服務場景的常用表達,故選B。72.根據下文"B: I'd like a large bowl of noodles.(B: 我想要一大碗面條。)"可知,上文應詢問面條的分量大小,D項"您想要多大碗的?"與"large bowl"對應,故選D。73.根據下文"B: I'd like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles.(B: 我想要雞肉、土豆和卷心菜面條。)"可知,上文應詢問面條的種類,G項"那么您想要哪種面條呢?"符合語境,故選G。74.根據上文"A: And what about you, boy (A: 你呢,孩子?)"及下文"A: A small bowl...(A: 一個小碗……)"可知,男孩回答的是碗的大小,A項"我想要一小碗。"與"small bowl"呼應,故選A。75.根據上文"A: A small bowl, but what kind would you like (A: 一個小碗,但你想要什么?)"可知,下文需回答面條種類,E項"請給我雞蛋西紅柿面。"符合要求,故選E。76.(2024七下·武都期末)People in Yunnan got a big (surprised) when they found some elephants in the neighborhood.【答案】surprise【知識點】個體名詞【解析】【分析】句意:當云南的人們在附近發現一些大象時,他們感到非常驚訝。surprised對……感到驚訝,形容詞。不定冠詞a后需接名詞,"surprised"是形容詞,其名詞形式為"surprise",表示"驚訝"。"get a surprise"意為"感到驚訝",固定短語,符合語境。故填surprise。【點評】考查名詞。確定名詞在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色(如主語、賓語、定語等)。77.(2024七下·武都期末)A girl (sing) and played the violin at the party.【答案】sang【知識點】過去式和過去分詞【解析】【分析】句意:一個女孩在派對上唱歌并拉小提琴。sing唱歌,動詞。句中并列連詞"and"連接并列謂語,"played"是過去式,所以動詞"sing"也需用過去式"sang",保持時態一致。故填sang。【點評】考查動詞過去式。將選定的動詞填入句子中,檢查句子的語法和邏輯是否通順。78.(2024七下·武都期末)Look at these (flower). They are so beautiful.【答案】flowers【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數【解析】【分析】句意:看這些花。它們太美了。flower花,名詞。指示代詞"these(這些)"后接可數名詞復數修飾,"flower"的復數形式為"flowers",與"they"對應。故填flowers。【點評】考查名詞復數形式。注意名詞的單復數形式,以及是否需要與冠詞、形容詞或其他詞類搭配。79.(2024七下·武都期末) (Lucky), we got to the hotel before the heavy rain arrived.【答案】Luckily【知識點】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意:幸運的是,我們在大雨來臨前到達了酒店。Lucky幸運的,形容詞。分析句子結構可知,此處用副詞修飾整個句子,且結合"we got to the hotel before the heavy rain arrived.(大雨來臨前,我們到達了酒店。)"可知,此處指"幸運地","Lucky"的副詞形式為"Luckily",表示"幸運地"。句首首字母大寫,故填Luckily。【點評】考查副詞。仔細閱讀題目中的句子,確保理解其整體意思和上下文。80.(2024七下·武都期末)My clothes are (differently) from yours.【答案】different【知識點】簡單形容詞;形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意:我的衣服和你的不一樣。differently不同地,副詞。"be different from"是固定搭配,意為"與……不同",故用形容詞"different"作句子表語,故填different。【點評】考查形容詞。將選定的形容詞填入句子中,檢查句子的語法和邏輯是否通順。81.(2024七下·武都期末)Tom likes drawing very much. He wants to be an (art).【答案】artist【知識點】可數名詞的單數【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆非常喜歡畫畫。他想成為一名藝術家。art藝術,名詞。不定冠詞"an"后接表示職業的名詞單數,"art(藝術)"的職業名詞為"artist",意為"藝術家"。故填artist。【點評】考查名詞單數。注意名詞的單復數形式,以及是否需要與冠詞、形容詞或其他詞類搭配。82.(2024七下·武都期末)Look! My little sister is (make) soup.【答案】making【知識點】現在分詞【解析】【分析】句意:看!我的小妹妹正在煮湯。make制作,動詞。根據"Look!"可知,動作正在進行,應用現在進行時,動詞形式為"be + 現在分詞","make"的現在分詞為"making"。故填making。【點評】考查動詞的現在分詞形式。確保動詞與句子中的其他部分(如主語、賓語、狀語等)搭配得當。83.(2024七下·武都期末)There are five (Russia) students in our school.【答案】Russian【知識點】可數名詞;專有名詞【解析】【分析】句意: 我們學校有五名俄羅斯同學。 空后students為可數名詞復數形式,表示學生,其前應用形容詞修飾。括號內Russia為名詞,意為:俄羅斯,此處應用其對應的形容詞形式Russian,表示俄羅斯的。表示國家的名詞和形容詞首字母應該大寫。故填Russian。【點評】考查單句語法填空,注意形容詞作定語的用法。84.(2024七下·武都期末)It is not easy (cross) the river on a ropeway.【答案】to cross【知識點】動名詞【解析】【分析】句意:用索道過河并不容易。cross穿過,動詞。"It is + adj. + to do sth."是固定句型,意為"做某事是……的",所以此處用動詞不定式"to cross"作真正主語。故填to cross。【點評】考查動詞不定式。注意動詞的時態、語態、非謂語動詞形式(如不定式、動名詞、分詞)等。85.(2024七下·武都期末)The old people are kind and I am good with (they).【答案】them【知識點】賓格人稱代詞【解析】【分析】句意:老人們很友善,我和他們相處得很好。they他們,人稱代詞主格。"with"是介詞,后接賓格代詞,"they"的賓格為"them"。故填them。【點評】考查人稱代詞賓格形式。解答這類試題時,務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系。86.(2024七下·武都期末)—Did Scott make his bed in the morning (作肯定回答)— , he .【答案】Yes;did【知識點】一般疑問句;一般過去時【解析】【分析】句意:——斯科特早上整理床鋪了嗎?——是的,他整理了。根據問句結合常識可知,一般疑問句"Did... "的肯定回答為"Yes, 主語+ did",句首首字母大寫,主語"he"后用助動詞"did"。 故填Yes;did。【點評】考查句型轉換。結合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內容和句式結構,試題填空部分與原句的對應關系,表達形式。87.(2024七下·武都期末)There are students in the classroom. (改為一般疑問句) students in the classroom 【答案】Are;there【知識點】There be句型的疑問句【解析】【分析】句意:教室里有學生。根據常識可知,There be句型的一般疑問句需將be動詞提前,"are"置于句首,句首首字母大寫,其他部分不變。故填Are;there。【點評】考查句型轉換。要求正確理解句意,分析句子成分,要注意運用正確的時態和語序,有時還要添加助動詞。88.(2024七下·武都期末)Bob would like a pair of sports shoes. (對劃線部分提問) of shoes would Bob like 【答案】What;kind【知識點】特殊疑問句【解析】【分析】句意:鮑勃想要一雙運動鞋。對"a pair of sports shoes(一雙運動鞋)"中的"sports"(種類)提問,用"What kind of...",表示"哪種"。句首首字母大寫,故填What kind。【點評】考查句型轉換。首先,要仔細閱讀原句,確保完全理解其含義和上下文。89.(2024七下·武都期末)My favorite actor is not tall or short. (改為同義句)My favorite actor is of .【答案】medium;height【知識點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜歡的演員中等身高。"not tall or short"意為"不高不矮",同義表達為"of medium height",表示"中等身高"。be of medium height中等身高,固定短語。故填medium height。【點評】考查句型轉換。確保轉換后的句子與原句意思一致,沒有遺漏或添加信息。90.(2024七下·武都期末)You can't do it like that. (改為祈使句) it like that.【答案】Don't;do【知識點】“Don't+動詞原形”的否定祈使句【解析】【分析】句意:你不能那樣做。根據常識可知,否定祈使句用"Don't + 動詞原形"結構,將"can't do"轉換為"Don't do"。句首首字母大寫,故填Don't do。【點評】考查句型轉換。注意檢查轉換后的句子是否符合目標句型的語法規則,如時態、語態、人稱等是否正確。91.(2024七下·武都期末)你應當許個愿并把蠟燭吹滅。You should a and blow out the candles.【答案】make;wish【知識點】漢譯英;動詞+名詞【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,缺少翻譯"許愿"。許愿make a wish,should情態動詞,后接動詞原形,故填make;wish。【點評】考查漢譯英。在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上,根據語法結構,組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。92.(2024七下·武都期末)現在仍有很多動物處在危險中。There are still many animals .【答案】in;danger【知識點】漢譯英;介詞短語【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,缺少翻譯"處于危險之中"。處于危險之中in danger,固定短語。故填in danger。【點評】考查漢譯英。做這類題型,首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。93.(2024七下·武都期末)昨晚他熬夜看電視。Last night he late to watch TV.【答案】stayed;up【知識點】漢譯英;一般過去時;不及物動詞+介詞【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,缺少翻譯"熬夜"。熬夜stay up,根據Last night可知,句子時態為一般過去時,動詞應用過去式stayed,故填stayed up。【點評】考查漢譯英。翻譯填空要在理解句子的結構和含義的基礎上根據漢語意思選擇恰當的詞、短語或句型,同時注意所選詞的形式變化。94.(2024七下·武都期末)我哥哥經常坐火車去學校。My brother often goes to school .【答案】by;train【知識點】漢譯英;介詞短語【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,缺少翻譯"乘火車"。乘火車by train,此處用介詞短語作句子狀語,故填by train。【點評】考查漢譯英,需要學生根據句意、時態和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。95.(2024七下·武都期末)農民伯伯正在種草莓。 are the strawberries.【答案】Farmers;growing【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數;現在進行時【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知,缺少翻譯"農民種植"。農民farmer,根據are可知,此處應用名詞復數形式farmers作句子主語,句首首字母大寫。種植grow,根據句意可知,此處應用現在進行時(be+現在分詞),grow的現在分詞形式為growing,故填Farmers;growing。【點評】考查漢譯英。根據漢語提示匹配相應的英語,根據語境確定其正確形式。96.(2024七下·武都期末)每逢周末,人們都希望做一些開心的事情來放松自己。上周末,彼得一家做了些什么事呢?請根據表格中的內容提示,以"The Weekend of Peter's Family"為題寫一篇短文。Who Where WhatPeter's parents 去超市 購買蔬菜Peter's sister 去公園 和朋友一起放風箏Peter 去電影院 和朋友一起看電影要求:1. 不少于60詞,開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數;2. 文中不能出現真實的校名或人名;3. 包含所有的要點,可以適當發揮。The Weekend of Peter's FamilyPeter's family had a happy weekend last week.……【答案】The Weekend of Peter's FamilyPeter's family had a happy weekend last week. Peter's parents were busy. They went to the supermarket and they bought a lot of fresh vegetables in it. His sister went to the park and flew a kite with her friends there. She said it was exciting. What did Peter do Peter went to the cinema and watched a movie with his friends. The movie was interesting.They were very busy but they felt happy on the weekend.【知識點】提綱作文;記敘文;周末活動【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內容以"The Weekend of Peter's Family"為題寫一篇短文。寫作中要包含所給的三方面的內容,誰,地點以及做了什么。根據材料內容可知本文要用一般過去時,人稱主要是第三人稱,注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題,寫作中注意上下文的過渡,要符合邏輯關系,符合英語的表達習慣。【點評】這篇短文根據所給內容的提示將三個方面的內容逐一進行了陳述。內容切題,意思連貫,表達清楚、完整,時態運用靈活準確。一些固定短語,如had a happy weekend;went to the park;flew a kite with her friends等以及句型結構,如Peter went to the cinema and watched a movie with his friends.The movie was interesting.They were very busy but they felt happy on the weekend.等運用較為得體,表達比較準確,使文章更加流暢,自然。1 / 1 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 甘肅省隴南市武都區2023-2024學年七年級下學期7月期末考試英語試卷(學生版).docx 甘肅省隴南市武都區2023-2024學年七年級下學期7月期末考試英語試卷(教師版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫