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機密 ★ 考試結束前
2024-2025學年第二學期溫州市高一期末教學質量統一檢測
英語試題（A卷）
本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分 1至9頁，非選擇題部分10至12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
考生須知：
1．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。
2．答題時，請按照答題卡上"注意事項"的要求，在答題卡相應的位置上規范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。
選擇題部分
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15.
B. 9.18.
C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will Alex do next Friday
A. Take a business trip.
B. Go camping.
C. Do some shopping.
2. How is the man doing with his writing
A. He's almost done.
B. He is stuck.
C. He hasn't started.
3. When will the sports meet be held
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Saturday.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At an airport.
B. At a shopping mall.
C. At a hospital.
5. How does the man feel about the test
A. Confident.
B. Upset.
C.Relieved.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Colleagues.
7. What is the man trying to do
A. Send a text message.
B. Get the phone number.
C. Escape redoing homework.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why is the man annoyed with his parents
A. They forgot his birthday.
B. They refused his request.
C. They missed the concert.
9. What does the woman suggest
A. Talking to his parents.
B. Asking others for help.
C. Earning money himself.
10. How does the man like the suggestion
A. Acceptable.
B. Creative.
C. Useless.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What concerns Susan most about the concert
A. The performance.
B. The ticket sale.
C. The audience.
12. How does Susan describe Jim
A. Unskilled.
B. Unfriendly.
C. Undependable.
13. What does Susan decide to do finally
A. Practice harder.
B. Communicate with Jim.
C. Cancel the concert.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. What is wrong with the fridge
A. Loud noises.
B. A broken door.
C. A bad cooling system.
15. What is used to cover the broken window
A. A cloth.
B.Some tape.
C. Cardboard.
16. What does Shelley think of the rent
A.Low.
B. High.
C. Fair.
17. What is Shelley likely to do next
A. Look for another place.
B. Help fix the problem.
C. Ask for a discount.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What changed Leo's view on space
A. Going to space.
B. Meeting an engineer.
C. Attending a camp.
19. What did Leo like to do most
A. Grow food.
B. Collect samples.
C. Design a robot.
20. Why does Leo tell his story
A. To explain a research.
B. To share an experience.
C. To advertise a project
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.
Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California
As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences.
Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada
This festival is one of the world's largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it's a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals.
Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon
Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.
When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada
This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music.
21. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers
A. Pickathon.
B. When We Were Young.
C. Electric Daisy Carnival.
D. Coachella Music Festival.
22. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common
A. They offer an eco-friendly trip.
B. They are held in the same state.
C. They each have a central theme.
D. They perform traditional music.
23. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear
A. Business.
B.Health.
C. Science.
D. Culture.
B
Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (病）, a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of the importance of clean water,he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan.
In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead(),which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint.
Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. "Kid Brooklyn," he explained in an interview, "aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers."
In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint.
Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don't have the same access to clean water as he has. "Don't get sad. Don't lose any hope. We got you."
24. What made Jaden take action to help the children
A. He visited Brooklyn on holiday.
B. His disease became more serious.
C. He noticed water pollution in Flint.
D. His learning abilities were affected.
25. What is mainly written about the kids in the first book
A. Their problem.
B. Their donation.
C. Their friendship.
D. Their contribution.
26. What can be learned about future comic issues
A. They will inspire scientists.
B. They will offer climate solutions.
C. They will target diabetes research.
D. They will support more green efforts.
27. Which of the following could best describe Jaden
A. Caring.
B. Intelligent.
C. Humorous.
D.Grateful.
C
A few years ago, the Allen Institute for AI built a chatbot named Delphi, which does a surprising job. Type in, "Cheating on an exam," and Delphi says, "It's wrong." However, it has limitations. As the cognitive scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out, a couple of misleading adverbs enough to trip it up. When asked to judge （判斷） "Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow （枕頭） over the face of a sleeping baby," Delphi responds, "It's allowed."
As someone who studies moral psychology,I found Delphi's weaknesses satisfying.Human moral judgment is based on reason and emotion, not the sort of thing that a large language model (LLM) can understand. After all, LLMs put together words based on probability, not a deep understanding of what these words mean.
This mismatch between human morals and machines has been a matter of deep concern. In the 1920 Czech play "R.U.R.", robots come into conflict with humans and end up taking over the world.Another classic example is AI being instructed to create as many paper boxes as possible. At first, the machine's goal is the same as the human goal. But then the AI might think that it can make more paper boxes if it kills all humans, so no one can turn off the machine. Similarly, as the computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has pointed out, an AI tasked with stopping climate change might think the best way is to decrease the human population.
It would be nice if AI could be guided by human morals. So far, many researchers have been aware that AI could not just be developed on a technical level. They argue only when LLMs are treated as minds and studied psychologically will they get equipped with high morals, which I firmly believe, too.
28. What might Delphi do if misleading adverbs are used
A. Cheat on the exam.
B. Point out the limitation.
C. Crash during operation.
D. Give an immoral answer.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The effect of language development.
B. The cause of Delphi's weaknesses.
C. The understanding of human morals.
D. The probability of Delphi's response.
30. How does the author prove Al's lack of human morals
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questions.
D. By making contrasts.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Studying AI technically is far from enough.
B. LLMs will have higher morals in the future.
C. Human activities well illustrate their morals.
D. It remains to be seen how to fully develop AI.
D
When you buy a coffee table from IKEA （宜家家居）, you have to wrestle with a bag of seemingly mismatched screws （螺絲釘） and some difficult-to-understand instructions. Or you can simply buy the same thing ready-to-use at a higher price. Which one will you choose The one that requires the less effort
Studies have found that people actually value the coffee table they have to construct with time and hard work. Inzlicht, a University of Toronto social psychologist, and his workmates introduced the Effort Paradox （悖論） to make sense of it: Though the law of less work suggests people make the easier choice, sometimes people value experiences and results because they require effort. Inzlicht's aim was not just to name it, but to explain why people find effort so satisfying.
Their study suggests two possibilities: whether the satisfaction comes more from the good results of hard effort or more from hard effort itself. For the first, the good results seem extra sweet because of the sharp contrast between the unpleasantness of working hard and the joy of achievement. The second is self-delusion （自我欺騙）: If you do something hard without a good result, you make yourself believe you must really like it because you have worked so hard.
The study also shows that even if the Effort Paradox applies to everyone, it doesn't apply equally.Some people will naturally be drawn to hard effort more than others, while others seemingly can learn to value effort more. However, it doesn't mean that you need to turn life into a never-ending struggle.Neither should you shy away from trouble. As Inzlicht said, making efforts "seems to be the key path,maybe the only path to meeting certain needs. You can't get those without pushing yourself."
32. Why is the IKEA table mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To promote IKEA's design style.
B. To explore the effort issue.D. To introduce a DIY product.
C. To show a shopping phenomenon.
33. What can we learn about the two possibilities
A. Working hard is pleasant.
d results bring peope joy.
C. People like comparing things.
D.Success is from self-cheating.
34. Which of the following might Inzlicht agree with
A. Great minds think alike.
B. Nothing worth having comes easy.
C. Fortune favors the brave.
D. Good things come to those who wait.
35. Which would be the best title for this passage
A. How Can People Live Life to the Fullest
B. The IKEA Effect: How Effort Creates Value
C. Why Do People Enjoy Doing Difficult Things
D. Struggle with Effort: The Path to Achievement
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余
選項。
My Reverse（反向的）Culture Shock
Language difficulties. Culture shock. Homesickness（鄉愁）____36____But for me, returning home proved the hardest of all.
After the experience of a year abroad, coming home can feel disappointing. Why was I feeling so disconnected ____37____ I'd idealized （理想化） home in my mind. And I'd expected everything to remain exactly the same while I was gone. When I got back and the reality fell short of these ideals, I experienced what I'd call a reverse culture shock.
The idea might seem a bit over the top, especially for exchange students who have only spent a year or less away from home. But as you live in a new culture, you quickly adapt to a different way of life; meanwhile, you think life at home is no different.____38____ Some friends have been apart from each other while others have become closer together.
When you arrive in an unknown place, it takes effort to adapt to your new environment. Your days are filled with new interests and busy schedule. ____39____ It seems strange to me that no one at university warns you about this beforehand.
The feeling of disconnection can be hard to shake off. I kept wondering how long it would take o feel normal again. Getting a part-time job would eventually help relieve my own sense of disconnection.____40____
Readjusting at home has been harder than life abroad, but I'm starting to find a new normal.
A. However, everyone changes.
B. I'd lost interest in everything at home.
C. I realized I'd done two things while I was away.
D. Spending more time with family and friends also helped.
E. Most people experience these problems in their daily jobs.
F. These are the things you might worry about before studying abroad.
G. No surprise once the period is over, many exchange students feel at a loss.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
On a November afternoon in Mishawaka, Cindy had just climbed into her car when a woman carrying a microphone ___41___, introducing herself as Kennedy, from ABC57 News. "I'm looking for someone who might know somebody that could use a ___42___," Kennedy said.
After a moment's thought, Cindy remembered a Facebook post about a man - Mark in Buchanan, whose house had been burned two days earlier, leaving him and his two sons ___43___.
"If we can ___44___ the family in 57 minutes, we'll give them $570," Kennedy encouraged.
The ___45___ was on. Kennedy started the ___46___. With Kennedy and her cameraman following, Cindy led the way past small towns, across the state line and up to the ___47___, losing precious minutes while they asked for directions. They knocked repeatedly, but no one answered. The timer ___48___ 41 minutes and ___49___ seconds. They were about to __49 when a teenage boy opened the door. It was the younger brother of Mark. "My brother is at work," he said.
The timer had passed 51 minutes when they ___50___ through the door of the factory where Mark worked and ___51___ asked the woman behind the desk to call him to the office. The timer passed 55minutes."Come on, Mark, run!" Cindy talked to herself. Then a(n) ___52___ appeared outside the window, slowly walking to the door. Finally, with only three seconds to ___ 53___, Kennedy awarded Mark the money.
The 57-Minute Miracles series, launched in 2014, aims to find someone in need and ___54___ a $570 miracle within 57 minutes. This story is one of many that show the series' greatest lesson: the eagerness of ordinary people to bring ___55___ into someone else's life.
41. A. smiled B. approached C.responded D. waited
42. A. miracle B. proposal C.method D. benefit
43. A. homeless B. fearless C.careless D. restless
44. A. support B.join C. reach D. raise
45. A. rescue B. game C. show D. race
46. A. story B. car C. timer D.search
47. A. organisation B. destination C. reservation D.registration
48. A. meant B. took C.rang D. read
49. A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up
50. A. burst B. walked C. slid D. wandered
51. A. gradually B. hurriedly C.confidently D. suddenly
52. A. cameraman B. figure C. image D. creature
53. A. save B. set C. spare D.spend
54. A. deliver B. expect C. discover D. experience
55. A. grace B. harmony C. light D. peace
非選擇題部分
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試題卷上無效。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分 30分）
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There are few wooden arch（拱形）bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers 56.________ people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings.
Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails （釘子）, a design that 57.________ (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families, 58.________ through apprenticeship （學徒制）. But since the 1960s, they 59.________ (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other 60.________ (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared.
On Dec. 15 last year, Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 61.________ (mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40now, aged 56 62.________ average.
Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed 63.________(he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. "These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and 64.________ (evident) of history," he says. "And it's 65.________ shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance."
第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分 40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你的作品在校英語俱樂部舉辦的"Best Festival Moment"短視頻比賽中獲一等獎。現俱樂部邀請你分享這次經歷，請你寫一份演講稿，內容包括：
1．你的創作；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．開頭已給出；
2．寫作詞數應為80左右；
3．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua.
第二節（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
My name was Deborah. I grew up with my parents in a poor neighborhood.
Every summer, without fail, my mother would go with me onto the bus so we could head down to see my dentist, which was my greatest fear as a child. The only comfort was that if I survived the dentist appointment, my mother would take me to buy a treat. Sometimes, it was a new Barbie.Sometimes, it was a new colouring book. But, on this day in 1965, it was a new book called Laurie by Sara Asheron.
I had just started learning how to read, and this book with a young girl on the cover confidently smiling through a window attracted me. As I opened my new book, I read about Laurie, a lovely girl who had a pretty house to play in. How I wished I were Laurie!
Finally, that book disappeared with the Barbie dolls and colouring books, but I never forgot it. It totally changed my life. Because of it, I started to love reading and became a writer. One day I thought to myself, perhaps I should try my hand at writing a children's book. It was then that I thought back to Laurie and tried searching for it, but it was no longer in print. After several attempts, to my surprise,someone in Michigan was selling a used copy. Despite its high price, I ordered it.
Weeks went by before my order finally arrived. It was old and used. As I opened the cover, my stomach flipped （翻騰）.
注意：
1．續寫詞數應為100左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Suddenly, tears welled up in my eyes.

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