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廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)5校2025年中考聯(lián)考一模英語(yǔ)試題
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·福田模擬）It's an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太陽(yáng)系) stand side by side as a loving 1． .
The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him 2． the top prize in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文攝影師) of the Year competition in 2021.
Wang loved looking up at the sky 3． he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his first telescope (望遠(yuǎn)鏡). "Astrophotography (天文攝影) needs lots of 4． and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make 5． one picture," said Wang.
In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 6． in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system.
"I tried 7． times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not 8． enough," said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and 9． thousands of them to make.
"I didn't believe that I could win the top prize," Wang said. "It encourages me to take 10． pictures in the future!"
1．A．family B．playground C．street D．club
2．A．see B．draw C．win D．forget
3．A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．when
4．A．luck B．time C．room D．travel
5．A．them B．it C．you D．us
6．A．quickly B．happily C．early D．carefully
7．A．two B．three C．four D．five
8．A．safe B．cheap C．clear D．real
9．A．chose B．threw C．finished D．cleaned
10．A．easier B．better C．bigger D．newer
二、閱讀理解A
（2025·福田模擬）Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in cities including Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Beijing as well as six more cities is putting driverless taxis to test. China is taking the lead in developing and turning self-driving technology (科技) into reality, said China Daily.
________
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好處). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled (殘疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. By using computers, they can avoid unskilled, careless or drunk driving and so on. This can cut down 90 percent of road accidents, said the website TechDim.
Is self-driving cars totally safe on roads
Self-driving cars can't react (反應(yīng)) as fast as a human driver could if something unexpected (意料之外的) happens. Also, during bad weather like heavy snow, it is difficult for self-driving cars to see clearly. The car's computer could also get hacked (非法入侵), making it crash (碰撞) or change its way. To make self-driving cars safe enough to run on more public roads, technology companies are working on these problems.
...
11．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Self-driving technology is important in China.
B．Self-driving technology is widely used in China.
C．Driverless taxis is difficult to develop in China.
D．Driverless taxis start to run on roads in cities.
12．Which sentence can be put on the line "_________"
A．Why do we develop self-driving cars
B．How do self-driving cars help the blind
C．Where can we find self-driving cars
D．What helps self-driving cars run safely
13．What does the underlined word "avoid" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．keep away from B．make ... happen
C．slow down D．speed up
14．What can we know about self-driving cars
A．They need a lot of space for parking.
B．They react faster than humans in bad weather.
C．They can drive more safely than human drivers.
D．They allow disabled people to travel more freely.
15．What will the passage probably talk about next
A．The price of taking self-driving taxis.
B．The cost to cut down on self-driving cars.
C．The problems human taxi drivers will face.
D．The ways to make self-driving cars safer.
三、閱讀理解B
（2025·福田模擬）There are lots of tests in school, like English tests, math tests and running tests. Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test Some students in China are having this new test.
To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes (包括) riding skills, such as the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degrees (度) turn, passing through a narrow (窄的) road, riding on the path in the shape of S and stopping suddenly.
Once they pass the test, they will get a "riding license". Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents welcome this new test.
School in Shanghai first asked their students over 12 to take a "riding license" about 10 years ago. Students can't go to school by bicycle without a license.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
16．What is the new test
A．A bicycle riding test. B．A running test.
C．A math test. D．An English test.
17．______ have to take part in bicycle riding tests in some schools.
A．Students under 12 years old B．Students over 12 years old.
C．Students over 10 years old. D．Students under 10 years old.
18．The underlined word "license" means ______ in Chinese.
A．許可證 B．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) C．優(yōu)惠卷 D．獎(jiǎng)狀
19．Which is TRUE about the bicycle riding test
A．Students and parents don't like the new test.
B．Students under 12 in Shanghai have to take a riding license if they ride to school.
C．Students have classes about the traffic rules.
D．Students can learn to ride a bicycle without teachers' help.
20．What is the best title of this passage
A．Lots of Tests B．Riding Licenses
C．Bicycle Riding Tests D．Riding Skills
四、閱讀理解C
（2025·福田模擬）In movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves, you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices (智能裝置) to one network (網(wǎng)絡(luò)).
Finland's "robot buses" are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信號(hào)發(fā)射器) along a 1 kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media.
There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. "People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic light, traffic numbers through computer programs," said a scientist.
In south Korea, a subway station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors (傳感器) and an advanced (先進(jìn)的) camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News.
And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信號(hào)) to each other. They also "talk" to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will let these car drive more safely because they can communicate (交流) with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.
21．Finland's "robot buses" ________.
A．need to use 5G transmitters B．can take Nokia workers anywhere
C．need several good drivers D．can driver faster than other buses
22．What does the underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refer to
A．5G roads. B．5G transmitters.
C．Smart services. D．Traffic lights.
23．What can 5G roads do
A．They can tell drivers how to drive safely.
B．They can control traffic more easily.
C．They let drivers know the new traffic rules.
D．They can help drivers drive more slowly.
24．What do we know from the passage
A．Cars will be driverless without 5G.
B．5G can make cars talk like people.
C．5G will make driverless cars safer.
D．Cars and buses will depend on 5G.
25．Which is the right structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
五、信息匹配
（2025·福田模擬）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的假期旅行介紹，右欄是七個(gè)標(biāo)志性建筑物，請(qǐng)為這五個(gè)人找到他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)的建筑物。
　26． 　 Amy went to America last week. She visited the home of American president. She also took some photos of the famous building. 　27． 　 Rebecca visited Britain last year. She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great. 　28． 　 William is a fan of English plays. Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre. 　29． 　 Han Li would go to college the next year, so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities. 　30． 　 Mr Green visited New York last month. He saw a famous sculpture (雕塑). It is a woman who holds a torch (火炬) in her hand. A. Buckingham Palace It is the home of the royal family in London. It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. B. Big Ben It is one of London's most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. C. The London Eye It is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a "flight" on the London Eye every day. D. Globe Theatre It is a famous theatre. Many famous plays were performed there. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. E. Cambridge University Cambridge is a small city in the east of England. It's famous for the Cambridge University. Cambridge University was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. F. The White House It was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington has lived in it. In 2009, Michelle Obama built a vegetable garden in the White House to grow vegetables. G. The Statue of Liberty It is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.
六、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
（2025·福田模擬）Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays 　31． 　 When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write a text, such as short stories or plays.
Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use, learning with it seems to be easier. 　32． 　 However, with the development of ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages. And the information given to us is simple and easy to understand. ChatGPT can help people who have problems in language expressions. People who don't speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. 　33． 　
But there are also some different voices. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information by using books. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. 　34． 　 Besides, it could make some people lose their jobs, as their skills are no longer needed.
　35． 　 And it's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let's hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects can be mostly positive.
A. Will it be good or bad for humankind
B. In this way, it could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together.
C. It's a type of AI that has been "trained" by looking at over 8 million web pages.
D. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings.
E. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work is useless.
F. When we use search engines such as Baidu, we have to look at web pages one by one.
七、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）
（2025·福田模擬）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示, 補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Hello, I'm your AI robot Andy. Nice to meet you! I will always be　36． 　 (wake) because I never go to sleep. So I can look after you very　37． 　 (careful). Now let's play　38． 　 game. I'll describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic　39． 　the description. Are you ready Go!
Art It's a great way to teach you the importance of　40． 　 (use) your own hands to create something from nothing.
Reading If you lose　41． 　 (you) in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you can do　42． 　 (well) than non-readers in the schoolwork and exams.
Sports They are physical activities. People play against each other. Sometimes it's even　43． 　 (danger). Speed, skills and teamwork are　44． 　 (need).
Music Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great　45． 　 (hobby).
八、作文（15分）
46．（2025·福田模擬）Spud Webb的驕傲?xí)r刻來(lái)臨之前，他為克服自己的身高劣勢(shì)付出了努力；譚盾創(chuàng)造出令人驚嘆的音樂(lè)之前，他為彌補(bǔ)創(chuàng)作上的不足想盡了辦法；Audrey Hepburn被全世界看見(jiàn)之前，她在童年時(shí)期卻承受著超出她年齡的苦難和壓力……我們都會(huì)經(jīng)歷困難，我們也都有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。請(qǐng)以Everybody Can Be a Winner為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，其中需要包括：
（1）你曾經(jīng)遇到過(guò)什么困難的事？
（2）你是如何去克服這困難的？
（3）你從經(jīng)歷中收獲了什么？
參考詞匯：attitude（n.）態(tài)度，overcome（vt.）克服
要求如下：
（1）內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；
（2）詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（3）不得提及真實(shí)校名、姓名等個(gè)人信息，不得照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇。
Everybody Can Be a Winner
A winner's attitude: it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；職業(yè)啟蒙
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要講述了15歲的天文攝影師王智普在2021年天文攝影師年度大賽中憑借一張?zhí)?yáng)、月亮和太陽(yáng)系其他七顆行星并排排列的令人興奮的照片，贏得了青少年組最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔細(xì)復(fù)查每個(gè)空格的答案，確保它們符合文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法要求，避免出現(xiàn)低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。
1．句意：太陽(yáng)、月亮和太陽(yáng)系的其他七顆行星肩并肩，組成了一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的大家庭。family家庭；playground操場(chǎng)；street街道；club俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù) the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太陽(yáng)系) stand side by side 太陽(yáng)、月亮和太陽(yáng)系的其他七顆行星肩并肩，可知就像一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的大家庭。故選A。
2．句意：這也幫助他在2021年的年度天文攝影師大賽中贏得了青年競(jìng)賽組的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。see看；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；win贏；forget忘記。根據(jù)下文I didn't believe that I could win the top prize我不相信我能贏得最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，可知此處指贏得了青年競(jìng)賽組的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C。
3．句意：Wang小時(shí)候喜歡仰望天空。because因?yàn)椋籥fter在……之后；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù) Wang loved looking up at the sky喜歡仰望天空，可知此處指Wang小時(shí)候喜歡仰望天空，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
4．句意：天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。luck運(yùn)氣；time時(shí)間；room房間；travel旅行。根據(jù)下文You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos您可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片，可知此處指天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。故選B。
5．句意：Wang說(shuō)："天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。你可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片，然后將它們合成一張照片。"them它們；it它；you你；us我們。根據(jù)You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos您可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片，可知此處指將數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片合成一張照片，應(yīng)用them指代上文可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)photos。故選A。
6．句意：他總是早早起床以獲得最好的位置。quickly快速地；happily開(kāi)心地；early早地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)to get the best places以獲得最好的位置，可知應(yīng)是早起。故選C。
7．句意：我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù) The first two tries were not good because they were not 前兩次嘗試都不好，因?yàn)樗鼈儾磺逦灰约?The last time 最后一次，可知此處指嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。故選B。
8．句意：Wang說(shuō)："我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。前兩次嘗試都不太好，因?yàn)椴粔蚯逦?safe安全的；cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；real真正的。根據(jù)The first two tries were not good前兩次嘗試都不太好，可知應(yīng)是拍的照片不夠清晰。故選C。
9．句意：最后一次他拍攝了一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片，并選擇了數(shù)千張來(lái)制作。chose選擇；threw扔；finished完成；cleaned打掃。根據(jù)The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury最后一次他拍攝了一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片，可知此處指從一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片中選擇了數(shù)千張來(lái)制作。故選A。
10．句意：這鼓勵(lì)我在將來(lái)拍出更好的照片！easier更容易的；better更好的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根據(jù)上文"I didn't believe that I could win the top prize," Wang said.王說(shuō)："我不相信我能贏得最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。"，可知應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)他拍出更好的照片。故選B。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．A
14．D
15．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；交通方式；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的好處和潛在危險(xiǎn)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in cities including Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Beijing as well as six more cities is putting driverless taxis to test.自8月以來(lái)，無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)可以在武漢、重慶、深圳和北京等城市的道路上行駛，另有六個(gè)城市正在測(cè)試無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)，可知自動(dòng)駕駛出租車(chē)開(kāi)始在城市的道路上行駛。故選D。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Self-driving cars give us many benefits.自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)給我們帶來(lái)了很多好處，可知本段介紹自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的好處，也就是： Why do we develop self-driving cars 我們?yōu)槭裁撮_(kāi)發(fā)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)。故選A。
13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文This can cut down 90 percent of road accidents這可以減少90%的交通事故，可知使用電腦控制汽車(chē)可以避免很多問(wèn)題，減少交通事故，avoid意為"避免"，同義短語(yǔ)keep away from。故選A。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.對(duì)于殘疾人或盲人來(lái)說(shuō)，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)也可以幫助他們更容易地四處走動(dòng)，可知自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)使殘疾人可以更自由地旅行。故選D。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段To make self-driving cars safe enough to run on more public roads, technology companies are working on these problems.為了使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)在更多的公共道路上行駛足夠安全，科技公司正在努力解決這些問(wèn)題，可推測(cè)，接下來(lái)作者會(huì)詳細(xì)介紹讓自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)更安全的方法。故選D。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；交通方式；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了一些學(xué)校開(kāi)展的自行車(chē)考試?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目有不同的類(lèi)型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類(lèi)型，采用不同的解題方法。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test Some students in China are having this new test.你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)自行車(chē)騎行測(cè)試嗎？中國(guó)的一些學(xué)生正在進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)新考試可知新測(cè)試是騎自行車(chē)考試。故選A。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old.為了確保學(xué)生在路上的安全，一些學(xué)校正在為12歲以上的學(xué)生舉辦自行車(chē)騎行考試，可知12歲以上的學(xué)生要參加騎自行車(chē)考試。故選B。
18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Once they pass the test一旦通過(guò)考試，可知通過(guò)測(cè)試應(yīng)該會(huì)獲得證書(shū)，license意為"許可證"。故選A。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers.學(xué)校還開(kāi)設(shè)了關(guān)于交通規(guī)則的課程。學(xué)生可以在老師的幫助下學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)，可知學(xué)生們上交通規(guī)則的課。故選C。
20．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹了現(xiàn)在一些學(xué)校讓學(xué)生參加自行車(chē)考試的熱點(diǎn)，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為： Bicycle Riding Tests自行車(chē)考試 。故選C。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；交通方式；推理判斷；代詞指代；文章結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了5G技術(shù)在芬蘭的"機(jī)器人巴士"、5G公路的建設(shè)、韓國(guó)地鐵站的智能系統(tǒng)及無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)等交通方面的應(yīng)用?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無(wú)關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Finland's "robot buses" are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信號(hào)發(fā)射器) along a 1 kilometer road. 芬蘭的"機(jī)器人公交車(chē)"就是一個(gè)很好的例子。電信公司諾基亞在一條1公里長(zhǎng)的道路上建造了5G發(fā)射機(jī)，可知芬蘭的"機(jī)器人巴士"需要電信公司在一公里長(zhǎng)的公路上建造5G信號(hào)發(fā)射器。故選A。
22．代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is.這些道路將配備許多5G發(fā)射器。它們可以為您提供智能服務(wù)，例如告訴您最近的加油站在哪里，可知5G信號(hào)發(fā)射器可以提供智能服務(wù)，代詞them指代上文提到的5G信號(hào)發(fā)射器。故選B。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic light, traffic numbers through computer programs人們將實(shí)時(shí)使用道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)，通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)程序控制交通信號(hào)燈和交通流量，可知5G公路可以更輕松地控制交通。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段5G will let these car drive more safely because they can communicate (交流) with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.5G將讓這些汽車(chē)更安全地駕駛，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢韵嗷ネㄐ?，也可以與交通燈和道路傳感器通信，可知5G技術(shù)可以讓無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)更安全。故選C。
25．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出5G的話題，第二三四五段分別介紹5G技術(shù)在機(jī)器人巴士、5G公路建設(shè)及無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)方面的應(yīng)用，可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分。故選A。
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．D；29．E；30．G
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類(lèi)；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的假期旅行及七個(gè)標(biāo)志性建筑物。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀配對(duì)。注意學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。
26．根據(jù)Amy went to America last week. She visited the home of American president.艾米上周去了美國(guó)。她參觀了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的家，可知選項(xiàng)F： It was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington has lived in it. 它建于1792年。除了喬治·華盛頓，每一位美國(guó)總統(tǒng)都住在這里，對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。
27．根據(jù)She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great.她參觀了英國(guó)國(guó)王和王后的家，非常棒，可知選項(xiàng)A： It is the home of the royal family in London. It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. 它是倫敦皇室的家。這是英國(guó)國(guó)王和王后自1837年以來(lái)一直居住的地方，對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。
28．根據(jù)Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre.上個(gè)月，他的叔叔帶他去了英國(guó)，他參觀的第一個(gè)地方是一家著名的劇院，可知選項(xiàng)D： It is a famous theatre. Many famous plays were performed there. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. 環(huán)球劇院，這是一個(gè)著名的劇院。許多著名的戲劇在那里演出。這是一個(gè)參觀和觀看《羅密歐與朱麗葉》等傳統(tǒng)英國(guó)戲劇的好地方，對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。
29．根據(jù)so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities.所以她去了英國(guó)的一些地方，了解一些著名大學(xué)的信息，可知選項(xiàng)E： Cambridge is a small city in the east of England. It's famous for the Cambridge University. 劍橋大學(xué)，劍橋是英格蘭東部的一個(gè)小城市。它以劍橋大學(xué)而聞名，對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。
30．根據(jù)He saw a famous sculpture (雕塑). It is a woman who holds a torch (火炬) in her hand.他看到了一個(gè)著名的雕塑。那是一個(gè)手里拿著火炬的女人，可知選項(xiàng)G： It is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. 這是美國(guó)最著名的圖像之一。它高93米，矗立在紐約港的自由島上，對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．B；34．E；35．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹ChatGPT是什么，以及它的作用和影響等。
選項(xiàng)意思：A.這對(duì)人類(lèi)是好是壞？
B.通過(guò)這種方式，它可以成為拉近世界距離的一個(gè)很好的工具。
C.這是一種通過(guò)查看800多萬(wàn)個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行"訓(xùn)練"的人工智能。
D.ChatGPT是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)引起復(fù)雜情緒的一個(gè)很好的例子。
E.這可能會(huì)讓作弊變得更容易，讓學(xué)生覺(jué)得他們的努力是徒勞的。
F.當(dāng)我們使用百度等搜索引擎時(shí)，我們必須逐一查看網(wǎng)頁(yè)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。
31．根據(jù)上文Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays 可知此處在介紹ChatGPT：這是一種通過(guò)查看800多萬(wàn)個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行"訓(xùn)練"的人工智能。故選C。
32．根據(jù)下文However, with the development of ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages.然而，隨著ChatGPT的發(fā)展，我們知道我們正在獲得數(shù)千個(gè)其他網(wǎng)頁(yè)支持的信息，可知說(shuō)的是網(wǎng)頁(yè)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容：當(dāng)我們使用百度等搜索引擎時(shí)，我們必須逐一查看網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選F。
33．根據(jù)上文People who don't speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. 不會(huì)說(shuō)同一種語(yǔ)言的人可以用它來(lái)交流他們的想法和感受，可知此處時(shí)總結(jié)加強(qiáng)交流的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：通過(guò)這種方式，它可以成為拉近世界距離的一個(gè)很好的工具。故選B。
34．根據(jù)上文With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book.使用ChatGPT，查找信息比使用書(shū)籍要容易得多；以及下文Besides, it could make some people lose their jobs, as their skills are no longer needed.此外，這可能會(huì)讓一些人失去工作，因?yàn)樗麄兊募寄懿辉傩枰芍颂幱懻摫锥耍哼@可能會(huì)讓作弊變得更容易，讓學(xué)生覺(jué)得他們的努力是徒勞的。故選E。
35．根據(jù)下文And it's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.現(xiàn)在說(shuō)ChatGPT將對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響還為時(shí)過(guò)早，可知此處引發(fā)思考ChatGPT造成的影響：這對(duì)人類(lèi)是好是壞？故選A。
【答案】36．a(chǎn)wake；37．carefully；38．a(chǎn)；39．with；40．using；41．yourself/yourselves；42．better；43．dangerous；44．needed；45．hobbies
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述智能機(jī)器人Andy在陪伴主人時(shí)，和主人玩了一個(gè)詞句配對(duì)的游戲。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系，這有助于確定需要填入的詞性和詞義。
36．句意：我會(huì)一直保持醒著，因?yàn)槲覐牟凰X(jué)。wake醒來(lái)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用形容詞形式awake"醒著的"，作表語(yǔ)。故填awake。
37．句意：所以我可以很認(rèn)真地照顧你。careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)，可知應(yīng)用副詞形式carefully"認(rèn)真地"，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look after。故填carefully。
38．句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們玩一個(gè)游戲吧。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)game"游戲"，可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，泛指"一個(gè)"。故填a。
39．句意：請(qǐng)把主題和描述內(nèi)容連起來(lái)。根據(jù)固定搭配match...with."把......和......連起來(lái)"，可知應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。
40．句意：這是一個(gè)很好的方法，可以教會(huì)你自己動(dòng)手去創(chuàng)造一些東西的重要性。use使用的，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)介詞of，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填using。
41．句意：如果你將自己沉浸其中，你會(huì)足不出戶(hù)而發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)嶄新的世界。you你，代詞主格。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you，以及空格前動(dòng)詞you，可知此處應(yīng)是表示：將你自己沉浸其中，此處可知"你"，也可指"你們"，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself/yourselves"你自己/你們自己"。故填yourself/yourselves。
42．句意：而且你可以在學(xué)校功課和考試中比不讀書(shū)的人做得更好。well好地，副詞。根據(jù)比較介詞than"比"，可知是兩者相比較，應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)better。故填better。
43．句意：有時(shí)候它甚至是危險(xiǎn)的。danger危險(xiǎn)，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用形容詞dangerous"危險(xiǎn)的"。故填dangerous。
44．句意：速度，技巧和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作都是需要的。need需要，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ) skills and teamwork和動(dòng)詞need之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)詞need的過(guò)去分詞為needed。故填needed。
45．句意：如果你喜歡唱歌，跳舞或彈奏樂(lè)器，他們可以成為很棒的愛(ài)好。hobby愛(ài)好，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，可知表語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
46．【答案】例文：
Everybody Can Be a Winner
A winner's attitude: it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story.
In the path of life, we often encounter various difficulties. Some people choose to give up, while others choose to face and overcome difficulties. I remember when I was in the third grade of elementary school, my teacher asked me to participate in the rope skipping competition. Because I was not good at rope skipping, I wanted to give up this opportunity. But both my teacher and mother encouraged me to participate in this competition. Since then, I have been practicing skipping rope every morning and evening. I jumped faster and faster. On the day of the competition, I won the first prize. From then on, when I encounter difficulties, I always tell myself that I must face them bravely and strive to overcome them in order to achieve success.
Do you want to be a winner Just remember: it may be difficult but it is possible. If you face it and overcome it, you will be a winner.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】材料作文；故事閱讀類(lèi)；記敘文；自我認(rèn)識(shí)；自我提升
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文，要求以Everybody Can Be a Winner為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括遇到過(guò)的困難、如何克服以及收獲。根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求可知本文的主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)作中要注意上下文的過(guò)渡和邏輯，要符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文對(duì)遇到過(guò)的困難、如何克服以及收獲三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)論述。內(nèi)容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的運(yùn)用靈活準(zhǔn)確。其中使用的because引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Because I was not good at rope skipping, I wanted to give up this opportunity."因?yàn)槲也簧瞄L(zhǎng)跳繩，所以我想放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)"和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句If you face it and overcome it, you will be a winner."如果你面對(duì)它并克服它，你就會(huì)成為贏家"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強(qiáng)；使用的give up"放棄"， be good at"擅長(zhǎng)"，participate in"參加"等短語(yǔ)增加了文章的可讀性。日常進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練注意多運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)句式和短語(yǔ)，使表達(dá)更為流暢。
1 / 1廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)5校2025年中考聯(lián)考一模英語(yǔ)試題
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·福田模擬）It's an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太陽(yáng)系) stand side by side as a loving 1． .
The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him 2． the top prize in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文攝影師) of the Year competition in 2021.
Wang loved looking up at the sky 3． he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his first telescope (望遠(yuǎn)鏡). "Astrophotography (天文攝影) needs lots of 4． and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make 5． one picture," said Wang.
In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 6． in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system.
"I tried 7． times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not 8． enough," said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and 9． thousands of them to make.
"I didn't believe that I could win the top prize," Wang said. "It encourages me to take 10． pictures in the future!"
1．A．family B．playground C．street D．club
2．A．see B．draw C．win D．forget
3．A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．when
4．A．luck B．time C．room D．travel
5．A．them B．it C．you D．us
6．A．quickly B．happily C．early D．carefully
7．A．two B．three C．four D．five
8．A．safe B．cheap C．clear D．real
9．A．chose B．threw C．finished D．cleaned
10．A．easier B．better C．bigger D．newer
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；職業(yè)啟蒙
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要講述了15歲的天文攝影師王智普在2021年天文攝影師年度大賽中憑借一張?zhí)?yáng)、月亮和太陽(yáng)系其他七顆行星并排排列的令人興奮的照片，贏得了青少年組最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔細(xì)復(fù)查每個(gè)空格的答案，確保它們符合文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法要求，避免出現(xiàn)低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。
1．句意：太陽(yáng)、月亮和太陽(yáng)系的其他七顆行星肩并肩，組成了一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的大家庭。family家庭；playground操場(chǎng)；street街道；club俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù) the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太陽(yáng)系) stand side by side 太陽(yáng)、月亮和太陽(yáng)系的其他七顆行星肩并肩，可知就像一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的大家庭。故選A。
2．句意：這也幫助他在2021年的年度天文攝影師大賽中贏得了青年競(jìng)賽組的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。see看；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；win贏；forget忘記。根據(jù)下文I didn't believe that I could win the top prize我不相信我能贏得最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，可知此處指贏得了青年競(jìng)賽組的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C。
3．句意：Wang小時(shí)候喜歡仰望天空。because因?yàn)椋籥fter在……之后；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù) Wang loved looking up at the sky喜歡仰望天空，可知此處指Wang小時(shí)候喜歡仰望天空，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
4．句意：天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。luck運(yùn)氣；time時(shí)間；room房間；travel旅行。根據(jù)下文You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos您可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片，可知此處指天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。故選B。
5．句意：Wang說(shuō)："天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。你可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片，然后將它們合成一張照片。"them它們；it它；you你；us我們。根據(jù)You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos您可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片，可知此處指將數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片合成一張照片，應(yīng)用them指代上文可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)photos。故選A。
6．句意：他總是早早起床以獲得最好的位置。quickly快速地；happily開(kāi)心地；early早地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)to get the best places以獲得最好的位置，可知應(yīng)是早起。故選C。
7．句意：我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù) The first two tries were not good because they were not 前兩次嘗試都不好，因?yàn)樗鼈儾磺逦?；以?The last time 最后一次，可知此處指嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。故選B。
8．句意：Wang說(shuō)："我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。前兩次嘗試都不太好，因?yàn)椴粔蚯逦?safe安全的；cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；real真正的。根據(jù)The first two tries were not good前兩次嘗試都不太好，可知應(yīng)是拍的照片不夠清晰。故選C。
9．句意：最后一次他拍攝了一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片，并選擇了數(shù)千張來(lái)制作。chose選擇；threw扔；finished完成；cleaned打掃。根據(jù)The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury最后一次他拍攝了一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片，可知此處指從一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片中選擇了數(shù)千張來(lái)制作。故選A。
10．句意：這鼓勵(lì)我在將來(lái)拍出更好的照片！easier更容易的；better更好的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根據(jù)上文"I didn't believe that I could win the top prize," Wang said.王說(shuō)："我不相信我能贏得最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。"，可知應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)他拍出更好的照片。故選B。
二、閱讀理解A
（2025·福田模擬）Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in cities including Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Beijing as well as six more cities is putting driverless taxis to test. China is taking the lead in developing and turning self-driving technology (科技) into reality, said China Daily.
________
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好處). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled (殘疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. By using computers, they can avoid unskilled, careless or drunk driving and so on. This can cut down 90 percent of road accidents, said the website TechDim.
Is self-driving cars totally safe on roads
Self-driving cars can't react (反應(yīng)) as fast as a human driver could if something unexpected (意料之外的) happens. Also, during bad weather like heavy snow, it is difficult for self-driving cars to see clearly. The car's computer could also get hacked (非法入侵), making it crash (碰撞) or change its way. To make self-driving cars safe enough to run on more public roads, technology companies are working on these problems.
...
11．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Self-driving technology is important in China.
B．Self-driving technology is widely used in China.
C．Driverless taxis is difficult to develop in China.
D．Driverless taxis start to run on roads in cities.
12．Which sentence can be put on the line "_________"
A．Why do we develop self-driving cars
B．How do self-driving cars help the blind
C．Where can we find self-driving cars
D．What helps self-driving cars run safely
13．What does the underlined word "avoid" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．keep away from B．make ... happen
C．slow down D．speed up
14．What can we know about self-driving cars
A．They need a lot of space for parking.
B．They react faster than humans in bad weather.
C．They can drive more safely than human drivers.
D．They allow disabled people to travel more freely.
15．What will the passage probably talk about next
A．The price of taking self-driving taxis.
B．The cost to cut down on self-driving cars.
C．The problems human taxi drivers will face.
D．The ways to make self-driving cars safer.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．A
14．D
15．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；交通方式；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的好處和潛在危險(xiǎn)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in cities including Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Beijing as well as six more cities is putting driverless taxis to test.自8月以來(lái)，無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)可以在武漢、重慶、深圳和北京等城市的道路上行駛，另有六個(gè)城市正在測(cè)試無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)，可知自動(dòng)駕駛出租車(chē)開(kāi)始在城市的道路上行駛。故選D。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Self-driving cars give us many benefits.自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)給我們帶來(lái)了很多好處，可知本段介紹自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的好處，也就是： Why do we develop self-driving cars 我們?yōu)槭裁撮_(kāi)發(fā)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)。故選A。
13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文This can cut down 90 percent of road accidents這可以減少90%的交通事故，可知使用電腦控制汽車(chē)可以避免很多問(wèn)題，減少交通事故，avoid意為"避免"，同義短語(yǔ)keep away from。故選A。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.對(duì)于殘疾人或盲人來(lái)說(shuō)，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)也可以幫助他們更容易地四處走動(dòng)，可知自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)使殘疾人可以更自由地旅行。故選D。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段To make self-driving cars safe enough to run on more public roads, technology companies are working on these problems.為了使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)在更多的公共道路上行駛足夠安全，科技公司正在努力解決這些問(wèn)題，可推測(cè)，接下來(lái)作者會(huì)詳細(xì)介紹讓自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)更安全的方法。故選D。
三、閱讀理解B
（2025·福田模擬）There are lots of tests in school, like English tests, math tests and running tests. Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test Some students in China are having this new test.
To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes (包括) riding skills, such as the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degrees (度) turn, passing through a narrow (窄的) road, riding on the path in the shape of S and stopping suddenly.
Once they pass the test, they will get a "riding license". Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents welcome this new test.
School in Shanghai first asked their students over 12 to take a "riding license" about 10 years ago. Students can't go to school by bicycle without a license.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
16．What is the new test
A．A bicycle riding test. B．A running test.
C．A math test. D．An English test.
17．______ have to take part in bicycle riding tests in some schools.
A．Students under 12 years old B．Students over 12 years old.
C．Students over 10 years old. D．Students under 10 years old.
18．The underlined word "license" means ______ in Chinese.
A．許可證 B．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) C．優(yōu)惠卷 D．獎(jiǎng)狀
19．Which is TRUE about the bicycle riding test
A．Students and parents don't like the new test.
B．Students under 12 in Shanghai have to take a riding license if they ride to school.
C．Students have classes about the traffic rules.
D．Students can learn to ride a bicycle without teachers' help.
20．What is the best title of this passage
A．Lots of Tests B．Riding Licenses
C．Bicycle Riding Tests D．Riding Skills
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；交通方式；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了一些學(xué)校開(kāi)展的自行車(chē)考試?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目有不同的類(lèi)型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類(lèi)型，采用不同的解題方法。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test Some students in China are having this new test.你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)自行車(chē)騎行測(cè)試嗎？中國(guó)的一些學(xué)生正在進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)新考試可知新測(cè)試是騎自行車(chē)考試。故選A。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old.為了確保學(xué)生在路上的安全，一些學(xué)校正在為12歲以上的學(xué)生舉辦自行車(chē)騎行考試，可知12歲以上的學(xué)生要參加騎自行車(chē)考試。故選B。
18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Once they pass the test一旦通過(guò)考試，可知通過(guò)測(cè)試應(yīng)該會(huì)獲得證書(shū)，license意為"許可證"。故選A。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers.學(xué)校還開(kāi)設(shè)了關(guān)于交通規(guī)則的課程。學(xué)生可以在老師的幫助下學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)，可知學(xué)生們上交通規(guī)則的課。故選C。
20．標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹了現(xiàn)在一些學(xué)校讓學(xué)生參加自行車(chē)考試的熱點(diǎn)，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為： Bicycle Riding Tests自行車(chē)考試 。故選C。
四、閱讀理解C
（2025·福田模擬）In movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves, you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices (智能裝置) to one network (網(wǎng)絡(luò)).
Finland's "robot buses" are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信號(hào)發(fā)射器) along a 1 kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media.
There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. "People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic light, traffic numbers through computer programs," said a scientist.
In south Korea, a subway station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors (傳感器) and an advanced (先進(jìn)的) camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News.
And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信號(hào)) to each other. They also "talk" to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will let these car drive more safely because they can communicate (交流) with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.
21．Finland's "robot buses" ________.
A．need to use 5G transmitters B．can take Nokia workers anywhere
C．need several good drivers D．can driver faster than other buses
22．What does the underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refer to
A．5G roads. B．5G transmitters.
C．Smart services. D．Traffic lights.
23．What can 5G roads do
A．They can tell drivers how to drive safely.
B．They can control traffic more easily.
C．They let drivers know the new traffic rules.
D．They can help drivers drive more slowly.
24．What do we know from the passage
A．Cars will be driverless without 5G.
B．5G can make cars talk like people.
C．5G will make driverless cars safer.
D．Cars and buses will depend on 5G.
25．Which is the right structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；交通方式；推理判斷；代詞指代；文章結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了5G技術(shù)在芬蘭的"機(jī)器人巴士"、5G公路的建設(shè)、韓國(guó)地鐵站的智能系統(tǒng)及無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)等交通方面的應(yīng)用?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無(wú)關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Finland's "robot buses" are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信號(hào)發(fā)射器) along a 1 kilometer road. 芬蘭的"機(jī)器人公交車(chē)"就是一個(gè)很好的例子。電信公司諾基亞在一條1公里長(zhǎng)的道路上建造了5G發(fā)射機(jī)，可知芬蘭的"機(jī)器人巴士"需要電信公司在一公里長(zhǎng)的公路上建造5G信號(hào)發(fā)射器。故選A。
22．代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is.這些道路將配備許多5G發(fā)射器。它們可以為您提供智能服務(wù)，例如告訴您最近的加油站在哪里，可知5G信號(hào)發(fā)射器可以提供智能服務(wù)，代詞them指代上文提到的5G信號(hào)發(fā)射器。故選B。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic light, traffic numbers through computer programs人們將實(shí)時(shí)使用道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)，通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)程序控制交通信號(hào)燈和交通流量，可知5G公路可以更輕松地控制交通。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段5G will let these car drive more safely because they can communicate (交流) with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.5G將讓這些汽車(chē)更安全地駕駛，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢韵嗷ネㄐ?，也可以與交通燈和道路傳感器通信，可知5G技術(shù)可以讓無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)更安全。故選C。
25．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出5G的話題，第二三四五段分別介紹5G技術(shù)在機(jī)器人巴士、5G公路建設(shè)及無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)方面的應(yīng)用，可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分。故選A。
五、信息匹配
（2025·福田模擬）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的假期旅行介紹，右欄是七個(gè)標(biāo)志性建筑物，請(qǐng)為這五個(gè)人找到他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)的建筑物。
　26． 　 Amy went to America last week. She visited the home of American president. She also took some photos of the famous building. 　27． 　 Rebecca visited Britain last year. She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great. 　28． 　 William is a fan of English plays. Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre. 　29． 　 Han Li would go to college the next year, so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities. 　30． 　 Mr Green visited New York last month. He saw a famous sculpture (雕塑). It is a woman who holds a torch (火炬) in her hand. A. Buckingham Palace It is the home of the royal family in London. It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. B. Big Ben It is one of London's most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. C. The London Eye It is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a "flight" on the London Eye every day. D. Globe Theatre It is a famous theatre. Many famous plays were performed there. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. E. Cambridge University Cambridge is a small city in the east of England. It's famous for the Cambridge University. Cambridge University was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. F. The White House It was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington has lived in it. In 2009, Michelle Obama built a vegetable garden in the White House to grow vegetables. G. The Statue of Liberty It is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．D；29．E；30．G
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類(lèi)；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了五個(gè)人的假期旅行及七個(gè)標(biāo)志性建筑物。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀配對(duì)。注意學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。
26．根據(jù)Amy went to America last week. She visited the home of American president.艾米上周去了美國(guó)。她參觀了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的家，可知選項(xiàng)F： It was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington has lived in it. 它建于1792年。除了喬治·華盛頓，每一位美國(guó)總統(tǒng)都住在這里，對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。
27．根據(jù)She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great.她參觀了英國(guó)國(guó)王和王后的家，非常棒，可知選項(xiàng)A： It is the home of the royal family in London. It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. 它是倫敦皇室的家。這是英國(guó)國(guó)王和王后自1837年以來(lái)一直居住的地方，對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。
28．根據(jù)Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre.上個(gè)月，他的叔叔帶他去了英國(guó)，他參觀的第一個(gè)地方是一家著名的劇院，可知選項(xiàng)D： It is a famous theatre. Many famous plays were performed there. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. 環(huán)球劇院，這是一個(gè)著名的劇院。許多著名的戲劇在那里演出。這是一個(gè)參觀和觀看《羅密歐與朱麗葉》等傳統(tǒng)英國(guó)戲劇的好地方，對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。
29．根據(jù)so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities.所以她去了英國(guó)的一些地方，了解一些著名大學(xué)的信息，可知選項(xiàng)E： Cambridge is a small city in the east of England. It's famous for the Cambridge University. 劍橋大學(xué)，劍橋是英格蘭東部的一個(gè)小城市。它以劍橋大學(xué)而聞名，對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。
30．根據(jù)He saw a famous sculpture (雕塑). It is a woman who holds a torch (火炬) in her hand.他看到了一個(gè)著名的雕塑。那是一個(gè)手里拿著火炬的女人，可知選項(xiàng)G： It is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. 這是美國(guó)最著名的圖像之一。它高93米，矗立在紐約港的自由島上，對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。
六、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
（2025·福田模擬）Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays 　31． 　 When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write a text, such as short stories or plays.
Because ChatGPT is free and easy to use, learning with it seems to be easier. 　32． 　 However, with the development of ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages. And the information given to us is simple and easy to understand. ChatGPT can help people who have problems in language expressions. People who don't speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. 　33． 　
But there are also some different voices. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information by using books. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. 　34． 　 Besides, it could make some people lose their jobs, as their skills are no longer needed.
　35． 　 And it's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let's hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects can be mostly positive.
A. Will it be good or bad for humankind
B. In this way, it could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together.
C. It's a type of AI that has been "trained" by looking at over 8 million web pages.
D. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings.
E. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work is useless.
F. When we use search engines such as Baidu, we have to look at web pages one by one.
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．B；34．E；35．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文；科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹ChatGPT是什么，以及它的作用和影響等。
選項(xiàng)意思：A.這對(duì)人類(lèi)是好是壞？
B.通過(guò)這種方式，它可以成為拉近世界距離的一個(gè)很好的工具。
C.這是一種通過(guò)查看800多萬(wàn)個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行"訓(xùn)練"的人工智能。
D.ChatGPT是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)引起復(fù)雜情緒的一個(gè)很好的例子。
E.這可能會(huì)讓作弊變得更容易，讓學(xué)生覺(jué)得他們的努力是徒勞的。
F.當(dāng)我們使用百度等搜索引擎時(shí)，我們必須逐一查看網(wǎng)頁(yè)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。
31．根據(jù)上文Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays Have you heard of ChatGPT nowadays 可知此處在介紹ChatGPT：這是一種通過(guò)查看800多萬(wàn)個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行"訓(xùn)練"的人工智能。故選C。
32．根據(jù)下文However, with the development of ChatGPT, we know that we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages.然而，隨著ChatGPT的發(fā)展，我們知道我們正在獲得數(shù)千個(gè)其他網(wǎng)頁(yè)支持的信息，可知說(shuō)的是網(wǎng)頁(yè)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容：當(dāng)我們使用百度等搜索引擎時(shí)，我們必須逐一查看網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選F。
33．根據(jù)上文People who don't speak the same language can use it to exchange their thoughts and feelings. 不會(huì)說(shuō)同一種語(yǔ)言的人可以用它來(lái)交流他們的想法和感受，可知此處時(shí)總結(jié)加強(qiáng)交流的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：通過(guò)這種方式，它可以成為拉近世界距離的一個(gè)很好的工具。故選B。
34．根據(jù)上文With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book.使用ChatGPT，查找信息比使用書(shū)籍要容易得多；以及下文Besides, it could make some people lose their jobs, as their skills are no longer needed.此外，這可能會(huì)讓一些人失去工作，因?yàn)樗麄兊募寄懿辉傩枰?，可知此處討論弊端：這可能會(huì)讓作弊變得更容易，讓學(xué)生覺(jué)得他們的努力是徒勞的。故選E。
35．根據(jù)下文And it's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.現(xiàn)在說(shuō)ChatGPT將對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響還為時(shí)過(guò)早，可知此處引發(fā)思考ChatGPT造成的影響：這對(duì)人類(lèi)是好是壞？故選A。
七、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）
（2025·福田模擬）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示, 補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Hello, I'm your AI robot Andy. Nice to meet you! I will always be　36． 　 (wake) because I never go to sleep. So I can look after you very　37． 　 (careful). Now let's play　38． 　 game. I'll describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic　39． 　the description. Are you ready Go!
Art It's a great way to teach you the importance of　40． 　 (use) your own hands to create something from nothing.
Reading If you lose　41． 　 (you) in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you can do　42． 　 (well) than non-readers in the schoolwork and exams.
Sports They are physical activities. People play against each other. Sometimes it's even　43． 　 (danger). Speed, skills and teamwork are　44． 　 (need).
Music Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great　45． 　 (hobby).
【答案】36．a(chǎn)wake；37．carefully；38．a(chǎn)；39．with；40．using；41．yourself/yourselves；42．better；43．dangerous；44．needed；45．hobbies
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述智能機(jī)器人Andy在陪伴主人時(shí)，和主人玩了一個(gè)詞句配對(duì)的游戲。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系，這有助于確定需要填入的詞性和詞義。
36．句意：我會(huì)一直保持醒著，因?yàn)槲覐牟凰X(jué)。wake醒來(lái)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用形容詞形式awake"醒著的"，作表語(yǔ)。故填awake。
37．句意：所以我可以很認(rèn)真地照顧你。careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞。根據(jù)副詞作狀語(yǔ)，可知應(yīng)用副詞形式carefully"認(rèn)真地"，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look after。故填carefully。
38．句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們玩一個(gè)游戲吧。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)game"游戲"，可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，泛指"一個(gè)"。故填a。
39．句意：請(qǐng)把主題和描述內(nèi)容連起來(lái)。根據(jù)固定搭配match...with."把......和......連起來(lái)"，可知應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。
40．句意：這是一個(gè)很好的方法，可以教會(huì)你自己動(dòng)手去創(chuàng)造一些東西的重要性。use使用的，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)介詞of，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填using。
41．句意：如果你將自己沉浸其中，你會(huì)足不出戶(hù)而發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)嶄新的世界。you你，代詞主格。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you，以及空格前動(dòng)詞you，可知此處應(yīng)是表示：將你自己沉浸其中，此處可知"你"，也可指"你們"，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself/yourselves"你自己/你們自己"。故填yourself/yourselves。
42．句意：而且你可以在學(xué)校功課和考試中比不讀書(shū)的人做得更好。well好地，副詞。根據(jù)比較介詞than"比"，可知是兩者相比較，應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)better。故填better。
43．句意：有時(shí)候它甚至是危險(xiǎn)的。danger危險(xiǎn)，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用形容詞dangerous"危險(xiǎn)的"。故填dangerous。
44．句意：速度，技巧和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作都是需要的。need需要，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ) skills and teamwork和動(dòng)詞need之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)詞need的過(guò)去分詞為needed。故填needed。
45．句意：如果你喜歡唱歌，跳舞或彈奏樂(lè)器，他們可以成為很棒的愛(ài)好。hobby愛(ài)好，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，可知表語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
八、作文（15分）
46．（2025·福田模擬）Spud Webb的驕傲?xí)r刻來(lái)臨之前，他為克服自己的身高劣勢(shì)付出了努力；譚盾創(chuàng)造出令人驚嘆的音樂(lè)之前，他為彌補(bǔ)創(chuàng)作上的不足想盡了辦法；Audrey Hepburn被全世界看見(jiàn)之前，她在童年時(shí)期卻承受著超出她年齡的苦難和壓力……我們都會(huì)經(jīng)歷困難，我們也都有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。請(qǐng)以Everybody Can Be a Winner為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，其中需要包括：
（1）你曾經(jīng)遇到過(guò)什么困難的事？
（2）你是如何去克服這困難的？
（3）你從經(jīng)歷中收獲了什么？
參考詞匯：attitude（n.）態(tài)度，overcome（vt.）克服
要求如下：
（1）內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；
（2）詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（3）不得提及真實(shí)校名、姓名等個(gè)人信息，不得照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇。
Everybody Can Be a Winner
A winner's attitude: it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Everybody Can Be a Winner
A winner's attitude: it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story.
In the path of life, we often encounter various difficulties. Some people choose to give up, while others choose to face and overcome difficulties. I remember when I was in the third grade of elementary school, my teacher asked me to participate in the rope skipping competition. Because I was not good at rope skipping, I wanted to give up this opportunity. But both my teacher and mother encouraged me to participate in this competition. Since then, I have been practicing skipping rope every morning and evening. I jumped faster and faster. On the day of the competition, I won the first prize. From then on, when I encounter difficulties, I always tell myself that I must face them bravely and strive to overcome them in order to achieve success.
Do you want to be a winner Just remember: it may be difficult but it is possible. If you face it and overcome it, you will be a winner.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】材料作文；故事閱讀類(lèi)；記敘文；自我認(rèn)識(shí)；自我提升
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文，要求以Everybody Can Be a Winner為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括遇到過(guò)的困難、如何克服以及收獲。根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求可知本文的主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)作中要注意上下文的過(guò)渡和邏輯，要符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文對(duì)遇到過(guò)的困難、如何克服以及收獲三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)論述。內(nèi)容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的運(yùn)用靈活準(zhǔn)確。其中使用的because引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Because I was not good at rope skipping, I wanted to give up this opportunity."因?yàn)槲也簧瞄L(zhǎng)跳繩，所以我想放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)"和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句If you face it and overcome it, you will be a winner."如果你面對(duì)它并克服它，你就會(huì)成為贏家"等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強(qiáng)；使用的give up"放棄"， be good at"擅長(zhǎng)"，participate in"參加"等短語(yǔ)增加了文章的可讀性。日常進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練注意多運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)句式和短語(yǔ)，使表達(dá)更為流暢。
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