資源簡介

26屆八年級鄉村學校期末同步訓練
英語答案
1—5：BCACA 6—10：BBACB 11—15：CBABC 16—20：CABBB
21—23：CAD 24—27：BDDC 28-31：DABB 32--35：CDCA
36--40: EDFCB 41—45：DBCDC 46—50：AACAB 51—55：BABBA
56: swept 57:dying 58：provides 59:Relations/Relationships
60: ourselves 61.:wasting 62:disabled 63:volunteered
64: owners’ 65: communicating 66:Although / Though
67:good 68:studying 69:Getting 70:to make
71:with 72:less 73:to go 74:continues
75:more successfully
書面表達：
Dear Mary,
How is everything going I’m so glad to share my experience about the last volunteer work with you.
On the morning of March 5th, I went to Happiness Nursing Home to visit the old with our teacher and classmates by school bus. At the old people’s home, we did a lot of things. We helped the old to sweep the floor, make their beds and take out the rubbish.. After that, Some of us talked with them. Some of us read newspapers to them. We also sang and danced together to the old. Before we left, we gave out our gifts to them,How happy they were!
Although we were very tired, I thought volunteering our time to help the old is so meaningful. As the saying goes, the rose in her hand, the flavor in mine. From this volunteer activity, We learned to take care of the old and got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when we saw the old people get better and the look of joy on their faces.
In my opinion, it’s not enough for students to get good grades at school.We should try our best to help others by volunteer work.
If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.26屆八年級鄉村學校期末同步訓練
英語測試
（ 120分鐘，總分150分）
第一部分 聽(共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
（）1.What's the weather like today
A. Sunny B.Rainy C.Cloudy
( )2. Who did Lingling go to see in Hainan
A. Her parents. B.Her friend. C.Her uncle.
( )3What does Cindy want to try
A. Pizza. B. Cheese. C. Cookies.
( )4.How long has Sally been in Qingdao
A.For two days. B. For three days. C.For four days.
( )5.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B.At school. C.In a park.
第二節聽對話和獨白答題(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
下面你將聽到四段對話和一段獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出符合內容的最佳選項。聽每段對話和獨白前你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和獨白讀兩遍。
請聽第1段對話,完成第6-8小題。
( )6. Why won't the boy go to school tomorrow
A. Their holiday begins. B. He's going to skate. C. It'll be Saturday.
（ )7.Where are the speakers going skating
A.On the playground. B. On the lake. C.On the river.
（ )8. When are the speakers going to leave
A.At 7:30am. B.At 8:30 a.m C.At 4:30 p.m.
請聽第2段對話,完成第9--10小題。
（ ）9. What color is Jean's bike
It's black. B.It's green. C. It's red.
( ) 10. Who put the bike behind the classroom
A.Joy. B.Jean C.John.
請聽第3段對話，完成第11-12小題。
( )11.When is Thanksgiving Day
A On the fifth Tuesday of November.
B.On the fourth Thursday of October.
C. On the fourth Thursday of November.
( )12.What kind of food is NOT mentioned
A. Turkey. B. Sandwich. C.Potato.
請聽第4段對話，完成第13-15小題.
( )13. Where is Ann now
A. In Beijing. B In New York. C.In London.
( )14.When will Ann go back to work
A. Before the Lantern Festival.
B. After the Lantern Festival.
C.Before New Year Day.
( )15.What can we learn about the Lantern Festival
A. It is on the 5th day after the Chinese New Year.
B. There will be a lot of colorful balls on streets at that night.
C. It is the end of the celebrations of the Chinese New Year.
請聽一段獨白,完成第16-20小題。
( )16. How's the weather today
A. Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
( )17.What does Jim like best
A. Playing football. B.Watching TV. C.Reading.
( )18.Why did Jim turn off the TV
He had some homework to do.
B. He didn't find any matches on it.
C.He wanted to call his friend.
( )19.What is Mike doing at home
A. Playing with a cat. B.Doing his homework. C.Doing some housework.
( )20. When did Jim finish his exercises
A. This evening. B. By dinner time. C.This morning
第二部分 讀(共三節，滿分70分）
第一節 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Dragon Head-raising Day (龍抬頭日) is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar(農歷) month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest(收獲).
It is considered the start of spring and farming.After the cold winter, spring comes and animals are awake, but because of the winter, the weather is dry and farming needs water. The story goes that after this day, the Dragon King who controls clouds and rains would wake from his winter sleep and bring rainfall(降雨) for the crops(莊稼).
On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities. First, in the early morning when it’s still dark, families go to a river or a well with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles, burn incense sticks (香柱) and offer a sacrifice (祭品). This ritual is named Yintianlong (lead the field dragon). People believe the actions can bring wealth and health to their homes.
The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut（理發）. It’s a sign of good luck and energy in the whole year. However, it is very bad luck to get a haircut during the first lunar month.
Eating “dragon” food is another important part of celebrations. Chinese are best at connecting certain food with luck so food eaten on this day also gets special names. Noodles which are long and thin are called “dragon beard (long xu).” Dumplings are called “dragon ears (long er).” Spring rolls are “dragon scales (long lin)”, and people call popcorn “dragon seeds (long zi)”.
Those celebration activities may be different in the south and the north, and some activities are remained to nowadays, while some are just kept in the past. But the wish for a good year ahead is the same despite(即使) the change of time or space.
( )21.What do Chinese people think of the Dragon King
It creates spring winds.
It controls the animals for farming.
It brings rains for lands.
It wakes after the first rain in spring.
( )22. What does the underlined word “ritual” probably mean
A. A set of actions. B.A kind of sacrifices.
C.The name of a dragon. D.The word of greetings.
( )23.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
B
Should children do chores Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts believe that children can benefit(受益)from doing chores. They can learn problem-solving and independence from doing chores.
However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children shouldn't wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. Instead , they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase...to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores because they like doing what mom or dad does,and that helps them feel more grown-up.
As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores, The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be helpful.
( ) 24.Which chore is the best for 5-year-old Lisa
A.Washing the dishes. B.Picking up toys.
C.Taking out the rubbish. D.Washing the clothes.
( )25.Why would young children like to do chores
A.Because they like to grow up.
B.Because they like to walk the dog.
C.Because they think that chores are easy.
D.Because they like to learn from their parents.
( )26.According to the passage , we can infer(推斷)___
A.Young children shouldn't do chores.
B.children don't like to grow up
C.parents should give children money to do chores
D.the middle school students have little time to do chores on weekdays.
( )27.What's the best title for this passage
A.Why should children do chores
B.How long should children do chores
C.What chores fit children
D.When should children do chores
C
When you think of a forest, what do you see Just trees Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers
The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.
The trees feed(養活) the forest“people”by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(礦物質) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots（根） joins the soil together and stops it from dying out(逐漸消失), making it possible for living things to live in it.
Human beings（人類） are like the living things in the forest. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks (職員) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.
We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange(交換) ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!
( )28. According to the text, colorful plants and flowers live on .
A. the leaves of the trees B. water and minerals
C. the soil and air D. all of the above
( )29. It is the that make it possible for living things to live in the forest.
A. trees B. birds C. plants D. farmers
( )30. The writer thinks human beings the forest“people”.
A. are different from B. are just like
C. have nothing to do with D. are not the same as
( )31. The writer mainly wants to tell us .
A. we need people for friendship
B. we need one another in order to live on
C. the forest is a whole world of its own
D. the forest is full of different living things
D
①These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more Here are some tips for you.
②◆ Clear your purpose for reading
Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
③◆ Read only what you are interested in
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
④◆ Give up books that you don’t enjoy
You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore.
⑤◆ Set a reading goal
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
( )32. According to the passage, the writer might be a .
A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. scientist
( )33. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring
A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal.
C. Read the books your friends love. D. Give up the book.
( )34. The underlined words due date mean in Chinese.
A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 還期 D. 日期
( )35.Which of the following statement is true according to the passage
A.Reading more books can help improve language skills and get good grades.
B.It is not necessary to make sure why you read the book before starting reading.
C.It’s unimportant to enjoy what you read.
D.We’d better only read the books borrowed from the libraries.
第二節 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據短文內容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
The 31st Summer Universiade was a great success for China and even for the world. The important meeting began on July 28th, 2023 and closed successfully on August 8th, 2023.____36__ And it provided a window into the city's rich culture and natural beauty.
As a volunteer, my role was to help the players in their everyday lives and find out that they had an enjoyable experience during their stay in Chengdu.37______ One of them was watching the ceremonies.The fantastic shows made all people excited. People shouted all the time. 38.______ Although we speak different languages, we were able to communicate through smiles, body languages and a shared love for sports. I learned much from them. Of course, the hot food in Chengdu is so delicious that everyone just wants to stay in Chengdu for a longer time. The most memorable(難忘的） one was the kindness of the Chengdu people. 39.______ It made me feel warm just like at home. After the game, we went to watch cute pandas and visited some places of interest. What impressed(給.…留下深刻印象)me most was the beautiful bronze ware(青銅器)in Sanxingdui Ruins. It felt like traveling back in time! I really had a great time.
As the first world-class sports event to be held in western China, the Chengdu FISU World University Games was a success. It made the popularity of Chengdu and China rise. 40._______ Its spirit will live on and the light of the games will continue to shine(發光)in the future.
37. 38. 39. 40.
A.The life in Chengdu is really relaxing.
B. Also it helped many people make their dreams come true.
C.When I arrived in the city the people tried their best to help me.
D. And I was so lucky to experience a lot of unforgettable moments in person.
E. It brought over 6,500 players from 113 countries and some areas to Chengdu.
F. Another one was that I could interact(互動)with the players from different countries and cultures.
第三節 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A
Helping others is something everyone should do every day. If you watch around carefully, you will 41 find that many people are in need. Many people don't know how to ask for help or are ignored(被忽視) when they ask for help with their problems. So, 42 you want to give someone a hand, you'll find that there are many chances(機會) to help them. What's more, helping others brings you something good. Helping others can also help you build a better 43 with people. The more people you help, the 44 your social circle (社交圈) becomes. Then it’ll be easier for you to live a better life in the future. Also, you may feel happy by helping others. When someone 45 you, you usually feel good about yourself and it helps you be in a good feeling.
( )41. A. seriously B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly
( )42. A. until B. if C. before D. though
( )43. A. resolution B. education C. relationship D. picture
( )44. A. shorter B. longer C. smaller D. bigger
( )45. A. invites B. catches C. thanks D. loses
B
In my opinion,the generation gap(代溝) is a result of our “pride”and “prejudice"(偏見). Since I entered junior high school,my parents and I have had different 46.______. Neither hey nor I am willing to yield(讓步). My mother always ends by telling me that, “ A child knows nothing about this!” And I often end up saying as a 47.______ , “ Are you still living in the20th century ”
As we grow from children into young adults, we have been forming(形成)our own values and beliefs slowly. Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different 48.______the one in which our parents grew up, it is only 49._____ for us to have developed values which are different from those of our parents.
But our parents still always 50______us as little kids. It seems that they aren't willing to accept the 51______that we are growing up. So they have trouble doing with the reality of it. During adolescence(青春期), we feel a strong need to express 52.______ , but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. 53._____ , they think they are always correct.Why is it exactly that they are unable to open their minds and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and 54.______
I think both sides must 55.______their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual(彼此的)trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed(縮小).
( )46.A.opinions B.ways C.examples D.stories
( )47.A.reply B.with C.kindness D.suggestion
( )48.A.by B.with C.from D.to
( )49A.natural B.difficult C.crazy D.happy
( )50.A.care B.treat C.study D.watch
( )51.A.condition B.fact C.progress D.course
( )52.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.myself D.himself
( )53.A.However B.Instead C.Especially D.Luckily
( )54.A.controlled B.understood C.taught D.led
( )55.A.give up B.put into C.ask for D.pay attention
第三部分 寫（共四節，滿分50分）
第一節 詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據首字母完成句子。
56.Nancy s the floor after doing homework just now.
57.My sister finally fell asleep when the wind was d_______ down at around 3:00 a.m.
But I was sleepless(失眠的）all night with such a heavy storm.
58.The owner of the store is very kind, he p______ the homeless with hot water and food.
59.Tom saw an old man l on the ground when he walked past the park .
60.Today is my birthday. My friends and I are enjoying o at the party.
61.The study says many people in the world are in hunger , so we should stop w______ food..
62.Mrs Green became d after a car accident and he can’t walk any longer.
63.My cousin v_______ at an animal hospital last Saturday morning.
64.I feel happy when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their o faces.
65.The boy was so shy that he had problems c_______ with others.
第二節 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在題后相應橫線上。
As a student, schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list. 66 your grades are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as 67 (well) as you expect. Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork In this way, you can spend more time ___ 68 (study) .
Have you ever been worried about not having enough friends at school 69 (get) along badly with new classmates is also a common stress. Try 70 (make) friends when you join in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. More importantly, know that everyone is different and do not compare yourself 71 others. You’ll be 72 (little) stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack(缺乏) of sleep can also cause stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set (設定)a certain time 73 (go) to bed every night. Don’t play computer games before you sleep. See a doctor if your sleeping problem 74 (continue).
The 75 (success) you deal with（處理） your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out this advice right away.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
第三節 書面表達（滿分25分）
2024年3月5日是第61個學雷鋒紀念日，假如你是李華，你校師生去幸福敬老院 (Happiness Nursing Home) 開展志愿者活動。請通過郵件將此活動情況介紹給你的朋友Mary。
活動形式：
要點 具體內容
Time 3月5日
Transportation 校車
Activities 1.幫老人掃地，整理床鋪，倒垃圾，陪他們聊天
2.為老人表演，讀報，分發禮物 ......
Feelings 1.累但覺得有意義 2.學會了如何照顧老人 3. 產生了強烈的滿足感...
Opinion 學生應該做志愿者活動+理由
要求：
1. 要點齊全，條理清晰，語句通順，可適當發揮。
2. 詞數80左右。（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）
Dear Mary,
How is everything going I’m so glad to share my experience about the last volunteer work with you.____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.

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