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期末復習：Unit 10-Unit 1 書面表達復習與范文精選
Unit 10 本單元的話題是“居住的環境”，圍繞這一話題談論私人物品和周圍事物的發展與變化。在本單元話題作文的命題過程中，命題人通常設置一篇關于居住環境的提示類作文。據此描述你所居住的地方或者你家鄉的特色建筑或環境變化等。時態可以用一般現在時、一般過去時和現在完成時。本單元相關話題寫作素材有： 1. 描寫位置： next to; opposite; among; close to; across from 2. 描寫變化： ①used to; no longer; stay the same; in order to; nowadays ②... large hospitals and new roads have appeared... ③It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place... ④In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 3. 抒發感情： ①It was such a happy childhood. ②Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. ③My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. I love it very much.
寫作訓練： 請以“My Hometown”為題，按以下提示內容寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 1. 家鄉的地理位置等基本情況；2. 家鄉的巨大變化；3. 對家鄉的簡要評價。 My Hometown My hometown is a small village close to the Yangtze River, and it is rich in fish and rice. Ten years ago, it was a poor town. Many people had no jobs. They used to live a hard life. In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. People have widened the streets. Large hospitals and new roads have appeared. New factories and schools have been built and cinemas have appeared one after another. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. I love my hometown very much. Unit9 本單元涉及的話題是“有趣的地方”，圍繞這一話題介紹自己游覽過的一個地方或介紹一處名勝古跡，也可以介紹自己的家鄉。命題人通常設置一篇關于旅游的記敘文。寫這種記敘文時，多用第一人稱，時態可以用一般現在時、一般過去時或現在完成時。行文中注意闡述清楚旅行的時間、地點、天氣、出行方式等要點，最后總結感受。本單元相關話題寫作素材有： 1. 短語 ①the best place to visit ②somewhere interesting/different/peaceful/exciting ③be famous for ④lots of places of interest ⑤take the subway/train/bus ⑥a great way to spend weekends ⑦the most interesting museum I have been to ⑧walk around the park 2. 句型 ①Have you ever been to... ②I have been to... twice/once. ③It's a good place to know about Chinese history/culture. ④This is the best place you'll never forget. ⑤There are many things you can do... ⑥I think you should/shouldn't... ⑦And you can try Chinese food like... ⑧I'm sure you'll have a good time/enjoy yourself there. 寫作訓練： 請你根據下面的內容提示，寫一篇短文，向大家推薦一個好去處。 內容提示：1. Where is the best place to go 2. What is the place special for 3. What should you pay attention to 要求：1. 中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規范； 詞數80左右。 I think the best place to visit is the Palace Museum. As we all know, the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is wonderful and famous for its long history in the world. We can see a lot of ancient buildings, including palaces, temples and towers. When we visit the Palace Museum, we should protect everything there. For example, don't write words on the things in the museum. I am sure you can know well about the Chinese culture in it. And of course, you can have a wonderful time there!
Unit8 本單元涉及的話題是“文學和音樂”，圍繞這一話題主要介紹一位作家、一本好書或一名歌手（樂隊）等，命題人通常設置介紹一位知名作家、音樂家，或曾經讀過的一本好書，聽過的一首好歌，寫你的看法和對你的影響。寫這種作文時，多用第一、三人稱，時態主要為一般現在時和現在完成時。行文中要注意闡明要寫的人、物或事的具體情況，在結尾時要表明自己的觀點或感受。本單元相關話題寫作素材有： ①It is a classic... ②... is one of the most famous... in the world. ③Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. ④I will not give up... ⑤It made... think about... ⑥She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. ⑦Country music brings us back to the "good old days" when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. ⑧It reminds us that... ⑨It's her dream to go there one day. ⑩I hope to see him sing live one day! 寫作訓練： 讀書可以成就更美好的自己，讓讀書伴隨我們成長。學校英文網站組織題為“Growing Up with Reading”的征文活動，請介紹你曾經讀過的一本書或一首詩，并建議大家多讀書，讀好書。要點提示： 讀書的重要性1. 獲取知識，開闊眼界；2. 提升自我，增強自信…… 讀過的一本書或一首詩 1. 作品內容簡介；2. 讀書感悟以及該書對自己的影響。 ：多讀書，讀好書1. 利用閑暇時間多讀書，養成讀書的好習慣；2. 多讀經典文學作品……
Growing Up with Reading Reading plays an important role in our life. We can get knowledge by reading. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us cleverer and more confident. I love reading and Robinson Crusoe is my favorite book. I have read it three times. It is a classic and one of the most famous books in the world. The main character Robinson Crusoe found himself on a lonely island when he woke up. He has lost everything, but he hasn't lost hope. He never gives up trying in the face of difficulties. In order to get enough food, he begins to learn to grow crops, vegetables and fruits. Finally, he is saved by another ship and goes back home again. The spirit of Robinson Crusoe reminds me that we should never give up hope when we meet difficulties. In my opinion, we should spend more time reading books especially classics, and we should develop a good habit of reading.
Unit7 本單元以“大自然及保護野生動物”為話題，圍繞瀕危動物保護、環境保護而展開。在本單元話題作文的命題過程中，命題人通常設置一篇以說明和議論為主的作文，介紹世界上瀕危動物的生活習性、生存環境，以及號召大家保護它們。在寫這種作文時，時態多用一般現在時。寫作時，注意合理正確運用本單元學習的形容詞、副詞比較等級。本單元相關話題寫作素材有： ①As far as I know... ②One of the most endangered animals is... ③... are killed by people for... ④We should protect... from... ⑤We all hope that in the future... 寫作訓練： 2021年6月5日，世界環境日中國主題：人與自然和諧共生。你們學校開展題為“保護瀕危野生動物”的英語征文活動，請根據以下提示寫一篇征文稿。 提示： 1. What kind of animals do you want to talk about What do they look like Where do they live What do they eat What can they do 2.Why do some of them have to be protected 3. How can we protect them Whales are huge animals. As far as I know, they are the biggest animals in the world. They live in the ocean and eat small fish and other sea life. They can swim very fast. One interesting fact is that they can jump high out of the water. But now the number of whales is becoming smaller and smaller. Some kinds of them are in great danger. One of the main reasons is water pollution. On the other hand, people catch whales for meat, fat and oil and use whale parts to make candles and soap. I think we should do something to save them. The government should make rules on whale protection. People should stop putting rubbish into the sea. We can learn more about whales. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more whales in the world. Unit6 本單元以“傳說和故事”為話題，圍繞經典傳說、童話故事等內容展開。命題人的設題角度通常是用英語講述一則經典傳說、童話故事等，體裁以記敘文為主，敘議結合，人稱多用第三人稱，時態主要為一般過去時。寫作時，注意寫清故事發生的時間、地點、人物和事件以及你對這個故事的看法。本單元相關話題寫作素材有： ①Once upon a time, there was... ②One day,... ③As soon as... ④... so... that... ⑤The story reminds us that.../The story shows us that... 寫作訓練： 假如今天英語口語課的主題是“My Favorite Story”，請你根據下面的提示寫一篇短文，講述你最喜歡的故事，在課堂上和大家分享。 提示： 1. What's your favorite story 2. What is it about 3. What can you learn from the story My Favorite Story My favorite story is The Fox and the Crow. Once upon a time, there was a fox and a crow living in the forest. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox found it and he wanted to get the meat, so he said a lot of beautiful words to the crow. The crow was so happy that she opened her mouth to sing a song, but as soon as she opened her mouth, the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it. He ate the meat at once and then went away. The hungry crow was very sad. I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds us that we should never believe the person who says nice words to us and wants to cheat us. Unit5 本單元以“難忘的事件”為話題，圍繞講述過去的活動或發生的事件而展開。在本單元話題作文的命題過程中，命題人通常設置一篇介紹發生在過去的難忘事件，涉及在事件發生時，你和周圍的人在干什么，以及你對這件事情的看法和感受。在寫這種作文時，時態多用一般過去時和過去進行時，人稱多用第一人稱。寫作時，注意寫清事件發生的時間、地點、人物和事件過程及結果。本單元相關話題寫作素材有： ①I still remember what I was doing when I heard the news... ②It happened in/on... ③I was doing... when... ④While my mother was doing..., my father was... ⑤I remember this event well because... 寫作訓練： 2022年6月5日神舟十四號載人飛船發射成功，請你寫一篇80詞左右的短文，記錄你和你的家人聽到這個消息時正在做什么，以及你們聽到這個消息時的感受。 提示： 1. 你和祖父母在客廳看電視新聞。 2. 媽媽在廚房刷碗，爸爸在掃地。 3. 弟弟在他的房間玩游戲，姐姐在練習彈鋼琴。 People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. I still remember what my family were doing when we heard the news that the Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft was sent into space successfully on June 5th, 2022. At that time, I was watching news on TV with my grandparents in the living room. My mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen while my father was sweeping the floor. My brother was playing computer games in his bedroom and my sister was practising playing the piano. When we heard the news, we were very excited and happy. This event is very important to us and we are proud of China's space development.
Unit4 本單元以“人際交往”為話題，主要圍繞交往中的一些困惑而展開，提出相關建議。在本單元話題作文的命題過程中，命題人通常設置以傾訴人際交往或成長中的煩惱為主題的應用文。這類話題涉及的寫作以書信、日記等體裁為主，多用第一人稱，時態主要為一般現在時，行文中注意從實際問題出發，可運用情態動詞及提建議的句型。本單元相關話題寫作素材有： 1. 短語 ①take after-school classes ②in one's opinion ③be stressed out ④under too much pressure ⑤communicate with ⑥explain to ⑦push too hard ⑧understand each other ⑨learn to relax ⑩be good for one's development 2. 句型 ①I'm sorry that... ②Why don't you... ③In my opinion, it's important for you to... ④I think it's necessary to... ⑤Taking after-school classes is good for... ⑥Don't spend too much time... ⑦Parents shouldn't push their kids too hard. ⑧Hope things work out. 寫作訓練： 假設你是 John，你的朋友 Tony 來信說他最近壓力很大。他的父母給他報了很多課后興趣班，他沒有休息時間，而且一點兒也不喜歡這些課程。請你給他回信，談談你的觀點并給出建議。 要求：1. 語句通順，行文連貫，內容充實； 2.80詞左右。 Dear Tony, I'm sorry to hear that you are stressed out. Your parents just want you to be excellent. In my opinion, taking some after-school classes is good for our future and it can help us get many learning skills. However, if we spend too much time on after-school classes, we'll have little time to play and relax. And we will feel worse if we are not interested in them. Why not communicate with your parents You should explain that too much pressure is not good for your development. I'm sure they will understand you and won't push you so hard anymore. Hope things work out. Yours, John
Unit3 本單元以“家務瑣事與許可”為話題，主要圍繞日常家務及是否應該做家務的觀點展開。與該話題相關的寫作通常要求學生介紹自己做家務的情況，并談談對分擔家務的看法。短文要具體描述自己平常什么時間做家務、做什么家務，表明和家人分擔家務的觀點， 并闡述理由。本單元相關話題的寫作素材有： 1. 短語 ①take out the trash ②make the bed ③sweep the floor ④do the dishes ⑤fold the clothes ⑥cook dinner ⑦clean the living room ⑧do chores ⑨a waste of time ⑩in order to get good grades 2. 句型 ①It's important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. ②Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. ③Everyone should do their part in doing housework. ④The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 寫作訓練： 某英文報正在開展關于“中學生做家務”的征文活動，請你根據以下提示，寫一篇短文投稿。 要點提示：1. How often do you do the housework 2. What chores do you often do 3. What do you think of sharing housework 寫作要求：1. 語言通順，行文連貫，內容充實，可適當發揮；2. 詞數80左右。 In my family, we do chores together. Although I am busy with my study every day, I spend some time doing chores. In the morning, I make the bed after getting up. Before I go to school, I take out the rubbish. When I get home in the evening, I help my mom cook dinner and set the table. After dinner, I do the dishes with my dad. On weekends, I clean my room and wash my clothes. Another thing, I sweep the floor every day. In my opinion, everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. There is no need for parents to prepare everything for their kids. I don't think doing housework is a waste of time. Doing housework not only teaches me how to take care of myself but also develops my independence.
Unit2 本單元涉及的話題是“志愿者活動”，圍繞這一話題主要談論如何提供幫助和宣傳、倡導公益活動等。命題人通常設置關于一次志愿者活動方案的探討說明。這是一個適合將記敘、說明兩種體裁相結合的寫作話題。寫這類作文時，多用第一人稱，時態主要為一般現在時，行文中應注意熟練使用短語動詞及動詞不定式。本單元相關話題寫作素材有： 1. 短語 ①希望做某事 hope to do sth. ②打掃干凈 clean up ③講故事 tell a story / tell stories ④(使)振奮起來 cheer up ⑤參加 take part in ⑥捐贈 give away ⑦分發 give out ⑧計劃做某事 plan to do sth. ⑨自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth. ⑩對……感興趣 be interested in 2. 句型 ①I'll help to clean up the city parks. ②I plan to visit the sick kids in the hospital. ③I'll cheer up the sick kids. ④I'll volunteer to help children and old people. ⑤I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home. ⑥We should listen to them and care for them. ⑦I'd love to be a volunteer. ⑧I'm sure I will be a good volunteer. ⑨Now more and more people are interested in volunteering. ⑩I'll give away some books to the children. 3. 名言警句 ①The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. 贈人玫瑰，手有余香。 ②Nothing is so popular as goodness. 最受歡迎的是善行。 ③Flowers need leaves, and people need help. 花要葉扶，人要人幫。 ④Helping others is a virtue. 幫助他人是一種美德。 寫作訓練 志愿者活動在各地蓬勃發展。你了解了一些志愿者活動后很興奮，也準備參加一項志愿者活動。請根據下面的提示，寫出你的志愿活動計劃。80詞左右。 1. 周日去兒童福利院做一些義務工作：幫助打掃房間、給孩子們捐贈故事書、給他們講故事等。 2. 你可以教孩子們唱歌、跳舞，也可以教他們學英語。 3. 你對志愿者活動的感受。 Nowadays more and more people are interested in volunteering. I would like to be a volunteer. I hope to volunteer in a children’s home on Sundays. I am going to help them clean their rooms. I’ll not only give away some storybooks to them but also tell them stories. I’m good at singing and dancing and I can teach children to sing and dance. I speak English well and I can teach them English as well. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. From the activities, I’ll get pleasure and improve myself. I am sure I will be a good volunteer.
Unit1 本單元的話題是“健康與急救”，圍繞這一話題學習情態動詞 should 表達建議的用法。在本單元話題作文的命題過程中，命題人通常設置一篇半開放性作文，要求針對病情提出建議。在寫此類文章時，多用第一人稱，時態以一般現在時為主。行文中應注意給出的意見或建議要語氣委婉、內容合理。本單元相關話題寫作素材有： 1. 健康與急救常用詞匯積累 ①have a headache/stomachache/toothache 頭疼/腹痛/牙疼 ②have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/發燒/咳嗽 ③have a sore throat/back/neck 嗓子疼/背疼/脖子疼 ④take one’s temperature 量體溫 ⑤lie down 躺下 ⑥have a rest/take breaks 休息 ⑦drink hot water with honey 喝點蜂蜜熱水 ⑧keep away from 遠離 ⑨go to hospital 去醫院 ⑩be in control of 管理 be used to 習慣于 keep on doing 堅持做某事 be good/bad for 對……有益/有害 have a good habit 有好習慣 keep healthy 保持健康 2. 健康與急救常用句型積累 ①What’s the matter with you ②Something is wrong with my … ③I have a sore neck. ④It’s important/necessary for us to … ⑤You’d better … ⑥You should/shouldn’t … ⑦We need to … 寫作訓練 Jerry 喜歡玩電腦游戲和長時間看手機，最近他脖子疼，背有點難受，眼睛也不舒服。假如你是 Jerry 的朋友 Sally，請你寫一封信，幫他分析一下問題，并就此提出幾條建議。 提示：1. 久坐不動有害健康；2. 注意休息；3. 適當增加鍛煉。 注意：1. 詞數不少于70；2. 語句通順，不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。 Dear Jerry, I am sorry to hear your problems. Something is wrong with your neck and your eyes, also you have a sore back. As we all know, it is harmful for a person to sit in the same way for too long without moving, and it's bad for your eyes to use your mobile phone all the time. Since you have some problems with your neck and back, you should stop playing computer games and keep your eyes away from your mobile phone first. Second, you should take breaks when you work on the computer. You'd better read books instead of reading on the phone. Besides, exercise can help us keep healthy. So try to take exercise as much as possible. I hope you'll be well soon! Yours, Sally

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