資源簡介

核心詞匯 1．load vt．& vi．裝上，裝入 n．負載；承載量；大量 2．log n．航海日志，正式記錄；原木 vi．& vt．伐木 3．dismiss vt．不予考慮，對……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 4．insist vi．& vt．堅決要求，堅持；堅持說 5．route n．路線，路途；途徑，渠道 6．leak vi．漏，滲漏；滲入vt．漏，滲漏；泄露 n．漏洞 7．panic n．驚恐，恐慌vi．& vt．(panicked，panicked)(使)驚慌，(使)驚慌失措 8．regardless adv．不顧，不加理會 9．facilitate vt．使便利，促進 10．available adj．可獲得的，可找到的；有空的 11．pack vt．& vi．塞進，擠進；裝(箱)，收拾；打包；包裝 n．包，包裹；小盒，小包 12．contrary adj．相反的，相對立的；截然不同的 13．aboard prep．&adv．在(車、船、飛機等)上，上(車、船、飛機等) 14．rub vt．& vi．擦，磨，搓；(使)相互摩擦 15．uniform n．制服；隊服adj．一致的，統一的 16．meanwhile adv．同時；其間；對比之下 17．chaos n．混亂，雜亂 18．hatch vt．密謀，策劃；使孵出vi．孵化；孵出 19．plot n．陰謀；故事情節vi．& vt．密謀 20．reform vt．改進，改良，改革 n．改革，改良 21．output n．產量，輸出量 22．cloth n．織物，布料 23．shift n．改變，轉移；輪班 vi．& vt．(使)移動，(使)轉移；改變 24．shelf n．(pl．shelves)(書架等的)架子，擱板 25．subsequent adj．隨后的，后來的
閱讀詞匯 1．voyage n．航海，航行，航天 vi．航行，遠行　　　　　 2．navigate vt．航行；導航 vi．導航 3．compass n．羅盤，指南針；圓規 4．minister n．大臣，部長 5．deck n．甲板，艙面 6．episode n．一段經歷，片段；一集 7．shore n．岸，濱 8．kingdom n．王國；管轄范圍 9．navy n．海軍，海軍部隊 10．cottage n．小屋，村舍 11．captain n．船長，機長；上校；隊長 12．phrase n．成語，習語；短語，詞組
拓展詞匯 1．convince vt．使確信，使相信；說服，勸說→convincing adj．令人信服的；有說服力的→convinced adj．堅信的；確信的 2．strengthen vt．& vi．加強，增強→strong adj．強壯的→strength n．力氣；力量；強項 3．harmonious adj．友好和睦的；協調的，和諧的→harmony n．和諧；融洽 4．shortage n．不足，短缺→short adj．短的；不足的；矮的，低的→shorten vt．縮短；減少 vi．縮短；變短 5．astonish vt．使十分驚訝，使吃驚→astonishing adj．令人驚訝的→astonished adj．感到驚訝的→astonishment n．驚訝；震驚 6．adopt vt．采用，采取；表決采納；領養，收養 vi．領養，收養→adopted adj．被收養的；被采用的→adoption n．收養；采用 7．violently adv．猛烈地，厲害地；強烈地，激烈地；兇狠地→violent adj．暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情 8．freeze vi．& vt．(froze，frozen)突然停止，呆住；結冰；凍僵→freezing adj．冰點以下的，結冰的；極冷的→frozen adj．呆住的；凍結的；冷凍的；凍僵的 9．bleed vi．(bled，bled)失血，流血→blood n．血，血液；血統→bleeding n．流血；失血 10．memorial n．紀念碑(或像等)；紀念物→memorize vt．記住，背熟；記憶→memory n．記性，記憶力；內存，存儲器；回憶
高頻短語 1．on behalf of 代表(或代替)；為幫助；為了　　　　　　 2．regardless of 不管，不顧 3．allow for 使成為可能；考慮到，把……計算在內 4．sort out 理順，整理；把……安排好 5．contrary to 與……相反 6．have an impact on對……有影響 7．pass on 傳遞；傳下去 8．get in touch with 和……取得聯系
句型公式 1．Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus．(as引導非限制性定語從句) 那些有偉大發現的人，往往必須克服前進道路上的重重挑戰，探險家克里斯托弗·哥倫布亦是如此。 2．Russell was saved from the water，but he was badly burnt，bleeding heavily．(動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語) 拉塞爾被從水中救了出來，但他嚴重燒傷，血流不止。
Bill was exceptionally enthusiastic about adventures．At age 21，he joined a marine expedition and was assigned 1．to keep (keep) logs of the voyage．On a freezing cold day，the crew got aboard their ship 2．loaded (load) with packs of daily necessities，departed from the French coast and headed for Africa．Along the way，Bill admired the breathtaking sea views，ranging from the sunrises and sunsets 3．to the diving seagulls and the roaring and thundering waves．Meanwhile，these experiences strengthened his understanding of how humans should live in 4．harmony (harmonious) with the oceans．
One day，they were navigating along the scheduled route 5．when，unfortunately，their ship crashed violently into an iceberg．It started to leak，6．causing (cause) a total chaos among the crew．However，contrary to the reaction of the panicked crew members，the captain remained calm when the ship was about 7．to sink (sink)．He managed to convince his men not to abandon the hope of survival，promising to take them to safety．8．Subsequently (subsequent)，all belongings were thrown away except for small boats，food，stoves，blankets and 9．compasses (compass)．After three days at sea，they landed on a desert island，where they lived miserably 10．until they were rescued by a passing ship．It was really an unforgettable episode in Bill's life．
1．convince vt．使確信，使相信；說服，勸說
①Yuan was convinced (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice．
②Two main tasks remained ahead：researching ways to clean up the park and preparing a convincing (convince) presentation．
③Convinced of the accuracy of the data collected，the researchers stuck to their opinion．
　詞匯升級
(普通表達)I firmly believe that what you'd like to share at the chat show will be of great benefit to us．
(高級表達)I am firmly convinced that what you'd like to share at the chat show will be of great benefit to us．
◎convince sb．of sth．使某人信服某事
◎convince sb．to do sth．說服某人做某事
◎convince sb．(that)...使某人確信……
◎be convinced of/that...確信……
◎I felt some kind of relief and convinced him of his capability to fulfill this ambition．
我感到多少松了一口氣，并讓他相信他有能力實現這個雄心壯志。
2．acknowledge vt．承認(權威、地位)；承認(屬實)；(公開)感謝
①(外研版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 1)What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged (acknowledge) that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too!
②Yuan Longping is acknowledged as the“father of hybrid rice”．
　一句多譯
眾所周知，面部識別使我們更容易進入車站和其他地方。
①It is acknowledged that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations and other places．
②Facial recognition is acknowledged to make it easy for us to get into stations and other places．
◎acknowledge...to be/as...認為……是……；承認……是……
◎acknowledge doing/having done sth．承認做了某事
◎acknowledge that...承認……
◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that...大家公認……
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Her efforts were acknowledged by the teacher，who praised her innovative thinking．
她的努力得到了老師的認可，并表揚了她的創新思維。
3．insist vi．& vt．堅決要求，堅持；堅持說
①(人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 1)Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe．
②Some students who are against it insist that the patients should be informed (inform) of the truth of their illness．
　句式升級
(普通表達)I insisted that he take the money but he stood up and said，“No，thank you very much，but I can't accept it．I want to work to get money．”
(高級表達)I insisted on his taking the money but he stood up and said，“No，thank you very much，but I can't accept it．I want to work to get money．”(insist on)
◎insist on sth．堅決要求……；堅持……
◎insist on (sb．/one's) doing sth．堅決要求(某人)做某事；執意讓(某人)做某事
◎insist (that)...(從句用陳述語氣)堅持說……；堅決認為……
◎insist that sb．(should) do...堅決要求/主張/堅持某人(應該)做……
◎David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses．
大衛堅持跑步，好像忘記了他所有的弱點。
4．panic n．驚恐，恐慌 vi．& vt．(使)驚慌，(使)驚慌失措
①(外研版必修第一冊Unit 1)Everyone started laughing．I looked at them in panic．
②Hearing the gun，the rabbit was panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights．
　應用文寫作之建議信
當你在演講的時候，記得保持微笑，即使你忘記了你要說的話，也不要驚慌，繼續你的演講。
When you are giving the speech，remember to keep smiling and even if you forget your words，don't panic and just continue your speech．
◎panic sb．into doing sth．使某人因驚慌而做某事
◎in panic 驚慌失措地
◎get into a panic 陷入恐慌
◎(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire．Jenna panicked．
下一分鐘，粥沸騰了，把爐火澆滅了。詹娜驚慌失措。
5．contrary adj．相反的，相對立的；截然不同的
①(北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4)On the contrary，he is nothing like Mr Bean．
② I was requested to carry on with my work unless ordered to the contrary．
　讀后續寫之人物描寫
這個人給人的印象是過于謹慎，但實際正相反，他喜歡冒險。
The man gives the impression that he's overcautious，but on the contrary，he likes adventures．
◎(be) contrary to...與……相反；與……相對立
◎on the contrary 恰恰相反；正相反
◎to the contrary 相反的；相反地
◎On the contrary，50% of the students choose to watch English movies as a way of learning．
恰恰相反，50%的學生選擇看英語電影作為一種學習方式。
6．regardless of 不管，不顧
①(外研版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 2)Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day，regardless of the weather．
②Regardless of what was previously agreed to，we now refuse to sign the contract．
　讀后續寫之感悟升華
我的家人會做正確的事情，幫助別人，不管結果如何，在未來的生活中做額外的善事。
My family will do the right things，helping people regardless of the outcome and doing extra kindness in the future life．
◎regardless of the fact that...不顧……的事實
◎with regard to 關于；至于
◎despite/in spite of 盡管
◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the running began，he ran with all his strength，regardless of his abnormal steps．
當跑步開始時，他不顧自己不正常的步伐，用盡全身的力氣跑起來。
7．[教材原句]Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus．那些有偉大發現的人，往往必須克服前進道路上的重重挑戰，探險家克里斯托弗· 哥倫布亦是如此。
①(外研版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 4)As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity，the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision．
② Mr Black is again deeply absorbed in his research work，as he often is．
　讀后續寫之人物描寫
像往常一樣，她的善良使她毫不猶豫地向那些需要幫助的人提供幫助。
As was often the case，her kindess led her to offer help to those in need without hesitation．
◎as意為“正如；就像”時可引導非限制性定語從句。有些說法已成習慣用語，如：as is/was often the case“通常情況下”，as is my usual practice“這是我的習慣”，as is/was typical“一如往常；一貫如此”。
◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) As we all know，you are not only an outstanding English teacher in our school，but also a fantastic educator．
我們都知道，您不僅是我們學校一位杰出的英語老師，也是一位出色的教育家。
8．[教材原句]Russell was saved from the water，but he was badly burnt，bleeding heavily．拉塞爾被從水中救了出來，但他嚴重燒傷，血流不止。
①(外研版必修第三冊Unit 4)Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill，saying (say) that his horses“could gallop off the paper”．
②Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize，whose inventions and innovations improved human health all over the world，promoting (promote) the understanding of traditional Chinese medicine．
　應用文寫作之報道
這個活動很有意義，既教會了學生們關心別人，又給了那些貧困的孩子們一個學習的機會。
The activity is very meaningful，both teaching students to care about others and giving those poor kids a chance to study．
◎動詞-ing形式在句子中充當伴隨狀語時，分詞動作與句子的謂語動詞的動作同時或幾乎同時發生，且與句子的主語之間是主動關系。動詞-ed形式也可作伴隨狀語，只是與句子的主語之間是被動關系。
◎(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Following an uncomfortable pause，he simply nodded，saying，“I agree to this arrangement and trust you．”
在一陣尷尬的停頓之后，他只是點了點頭，說：“我同意這個安排，并且相信你。”
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．He has proved himself capable of handling complex situations，and these results are a further proof of his outstanding ability．(prove)
2．Children are often exposed to many influences，and the highly influential media play a major role in influencing their opinions．(influence)
3．A country's finance comes from taxpayers．To be financially independent，a country must shake off the control of foreign capital．Moreover，financial security should be high on the government's list of priorities．(finance)
4．Experts are astonished to find that China is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people．Many ordinary people may also gasp in astonishment at the trend．(astonish)
5．Jack is the adopted son of Mrs Green，who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago．Thanks to her adoption，Jack was able to receive a good education and become an engineer．(adopt)
6．I compared the characters of the twins，and my comparison showed that there was a considerable difference between them．(compare)
7．Teenagers who often watch violent movies can become aggressive and even commit violence．(violent)
8．It is freezing cold outside，and more snow is falling on the already frozen streets．(freeze)
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．shift
A．v．轉移　B．n．改變　C．n．輪班
(1)(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect． 　B　
(2)Instead，she usually shifted the conversation to the performances of other teammates． 　A　
(3)Like many medical students in training，I was assigned the night shift． 　C　
2．sink
A．vi．坐下　B．n．洗碗槽
(1)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread． 　B　
(2)My mouth felt dry as I followed my mother into the doctor's office and sank into a chair next to hers． 　A　
3．The little girl who stayed at home alone froze with terror as the door slowly opened． 　B　
A．v．使凍結　　　 B．v．停住不動，驚呆
C．n．嚴寒期
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．如圖所示，大多數學生，多達70%，致力于學習，而30%去旅游。
As is shown in the chart，the majority of students，as many as 70%，devoted themselves to studying while 30% went traveling．
2．父親不明白兒子的意思，只是站在那里，等著兒子的解釋。
Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy's explanation．
3．相反，你應該自信和勇敢，只要有機會就試著說中文。
On the contrary，you should be confident and brave，and try to speak Chinese whenever you can．
4．我很高興，雖然一開始我很驚慌，但我作出了正確的決定。
I was glad that though I panicked at the beginning，I made a right decision．
你們學校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1．人物簡介及事跡；2．意義或啟示。
　寫作微練
①對于被廣泛認可的歷史人物，我不得不提范仲淹。(historical)
As the widely recognized historical figure，I have to mention Fan Zhongyan．
②范仲淹被認為是中國宋代有影響力的作家和政治家。(influential)
Fan Zhongyan is acknowledged/considered as/to be an influential Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty．
③范仲淹因其對社會的巨大貢獻而受到高度贊賞。(appreciate)
Fan Zhongyan is highly appreciated for his great contributions to society．
④他堅持不遺余力地進行一系列改革，使他的國家繁榮起來。(insist on)
He insisted on sparing no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous．
⑤他采取了一項改革教學方式的政策。(adopt)
He adopted a policy to reform the way of teaching system．
⑥這項政策對中國的教育制度產生了深遠的影響。
The policy had a far-reaching impact/influence/effect on the Chinese educational system．
⑦給我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲學，激勵我做一個正直的人。
His famous philosophy of life impresses me most，and inspires me to be a man of integrity．
⑧范仲淹是中國優秀的歷史人物，完全值得我們欽佩和尊敬。
Fan Zhongyan is such an exceptional historical figure in China that he fully deserves our admiration and respect．
　句式升級
⑨用when it comes to，acknowledge，限制性定語從句升級句①
When it comes to the historical figure that is widely acknowledged，I have to mention Fan Zhongyan．
⑩用非限制性定語從句合并句②和句③
Fan Zhongyan，who is acknowledged/considered as/to be an influential Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，is highly appreciated for his great contributions to society．
用what引導的主語從句和非限制性定語從句升級句⑦
What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life，which inspires me to be a man of integrity．
　妙筆成篇
The Historical Figure in China
When it comes to the historical figure that is widely acknowledged，I have to mention Fan Zhongyan．
Fan Zhongyan，who is acknowledged/considered as/to be an influential Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，is highly appreciated for his great contributions to society．He insisted on sparing no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous．What's more，he adopted a policy to reform the way of teaching system，which had a far-reaching impact/influence/effect on the Chinese educational system．What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life，which inspires me to be a man of integrity．
Fan Zhongyan is such an exceptional historical figure in China that he fully deserves our admiration and respect．
　語料積累
教材語料 亮詞 harmonious；panic；violently；convince；insist；astonish；freeze；bleed
美句 1．The men aboard the warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed their eyes． 2．The men went to the washroom，dressed in their uniforms and sat down to breakfast． 3．As bombs thundered all around，clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea．Russell felt his blood freeze，but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck．
拓展語料 語塊 a river of tears 淚流成河；sobbing uncontrollably 無法控制地抽泣；weeping bitterly 痛哭流涕；heartbroken tears 傷心的淚水；tears of joy 喜悅的淚水；silent tears 無聲的淚水；burst into tears 突然大哭起來；wipe tears 擦去淚水；a teary goodbye 揮淚道別；tears welling up 淚水涌上；with tears in one's eyes 眼中含著淚水；shed tears 流淚
句型 1．My heart was pounding and tears were rolling down my face． 我的心在怦怦跳，眼淚順著臉龐滑下。 2．Sometimes，after the children were asleep and I was alone，tears came． 有時候，孩子們都睡著了，獨處時，眼淚就會涌出來。 3．As she lost her chance to be admitted to the team，tears of frustration blurred/misted her eyes/vision． 當她失去被選進球隊的機會時，沮喪的淚水模糊了她的雙眼/視野。 4．I promised myself when I was getting dressed that I would hold back my tears no matter what． 當我穿衣服的時候，我向自己保證無論發生什么我都會忍住眼淚。
　語料運用
①聽到這個好消息，威爾喜出望外，幸福的淚水像鉆石一樣在他的眼睛里閃爍。
Hearing of the good news，Will turned overjoyed，tears of happiness shining like diamonds in his eyes．
②他哽咽著擁抱了艾倫，再也抑制不住淚水了。
He hugged Allen with a lump in his throat，and he couldn't hold back his tears anymore．
③艾倫拍了拍他的頭，感謝這珍貴的善意，感激的淚水模糊了她的眼睛。
Allen patted his head and appreciated the precious kindness，tears of gratitude blurring her eyes．
④即使為了他母親的治療，他們不得不賣掉房子，威爾仍然可以為一個陌生人買食物。
Even though they had to sell the house for his mother's treatment，Will could still buy food for a stranger．
⑤艾倫問：“我們應該善待世界，世界也會善待你，不是嗎？”
Allen asked，“We should be kind to the world，and the world will be kind to you，isn't it？”
⑥聽到這句話，威爾又哭了起來，但這次是溫暖而高興的。
Listening to the words，Will burst into tears again，but this time warm and delighted．
課時數智作業(三十九)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2024·湖南長沙一模)
Every day people joined archaeologists and artists in finding some of the year's most dramatic discoveries．Below are some examples of 2023．
“Naughty pupils”—ancient punishment method resurfaces
Archaeologists discovered 18，000 ink-carved pieces of pottery-known as“ostraca”—at the site of Athribis early this year，and among them were hundreds of fragments(碎片)with a single symbol repeated front and back．
Those scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence of“naughty pupils”being made to write lines，according to researchers at Germany's University of Tuebingen．The fragments also included receipts，school texts，trade information and lists of names．
Van Gogh peers out in hidden portrait
There is one more known Van Gogh's self-portrait in the world，and it was hidden behind a painting of a peasant woman．People made the discovery when they took an X-ray of one of his portraits from 1885 and discovered the artist's own image behind layers of cardboard and glue．While X-rays often reveal how artists-changed their compositions，the full self-portrait of Van Gogh came as a huge surprise，who was known to reuse canvas (畫布) to save money．
Another treasure collection from Sanxingdui
The Sanxingdui archaeological site has produced thousands of relics．The latest discovery，reported by Chinese state media in June includes 3，155 objects，a turtle shell-shaped box and a sacrificial altar among them．A team has been digging six places of the site，turning up more than 13，000 objects so far．Last year，the relics they uncovered included a golden mask，artifacts(手工藝品) and a jade knife．The Sanxingdui culture still remains mysterious，as it left behind no written records or human remains，though many believe it to be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu，which ruled along the upper stream of the Yangtze River until it was conquered in 316 BC．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了三個考古新發現。
1．What led to the researchers'conclusion about the fragments？(　　)
A．The repeated symbol．　 B．Trade information．
C．Lists of pupils'names． D．The mark of ink．
A　[細節理解題。根據“Naughty pupils”—ancient punishment method resurfaces部分中的“Those scribbles are evidence of‘naughty pupils'being made to write lines，according to researchers at Germany's University of Tuebingen．”可知，研究人員是由這些碎片上的重復符號得出結論，證明這些碎片的內容是調皮的學生所寫。故選A。]
2．Why did Van Gogh hide his self-portrait in a painting？(　　)
A．To keep away from X-rays．
B．To save money．
C．To make his works more mysterious．
D．To help people find his composition．
B　[細節理解題。根據Van Gogh peers out in hidden portrait部分中的“the full self-portrait of Van Gogh came as a huge surprise，who was known to reuse canvas to save money”可知，梵高是為了省錢才將自畫像隱藏在一幅畫中。故選B。]
3．Which is the newly-unearthed relic of 2023 in Sanxingdui site？(　　)
A．A jade knife．
B．A golden mask．
C．A written record．
D．A turtle shell-shaped box．
D　[細節理解題。根據Another treasure collection from Sanxingdui部分中的“a turtle shell-shaped box and a sacrificial altar among them”可知，2023年三星堆遺址新出土的器物包括一個龜殼形狀的盒子。故選D。]
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2025·安徽蚌埠模擬)
It is no accident that so many fairy tale characters find themselves having to cross dangerous areas of woodland．In a most practical sense，as the ancients dreamed up those stories and even when the oral traditions were finally written down in the middle ages and later，the lands of northern and western Europe were thick with woodland．The dangers were obvious：from robbers lying in wait for unsuspecting travelers to opportunistic wolves hungry for the kill．
In many cultures，the forest is for god or ancestor worship．In An Illustrated Encyclopaedia Of Traditional Symbols，JC Cooper writes，“Entering the Dark Forest or the Enchanted Forest is a threshold (門檻) symbol：the soul entering the dangers of the unknown；the world of death；the secrets of nature，or the spiritual world which man must go through to find the meaning．”
The forest is a place of magic then，magic that can be dangerous，but also a place of opportunity and transformation．In the tale of Beauty and the Beast，the merchant is directed by invisible forces within the forest to the Beast's castle，only then to be directed by invisible hands to his fate．
As for Little Red Riding Hood，straying from (偏離) the path and into the woods is similarly dangerous and filled with treachery (背叛)．Symbolically，those who lose their way in the uncharted forest are losing their way in life，losing touch with their conscious selves and voyaging into the state of the subconscious．
And yet，in legends such as Robin Hood，or the great Hindu love story of Rama and Sita，the forest becomes a hiding place．The forest provides refuge (庇護) for great heroes who after a period of hard time come back to fight for justice．Their time in the forest could perhaps be interpreted as a period of personal development．
Today，still，woodland remains as a refuge from institutional order，from control and limitation of personal freedom．Forests are places full of mystery，where imagination and the subconscious can run free，where we can return to our original selves．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細探討了森林在不同文化和童話故事中所扮演的角色，以及它對人類心理和精神世界的影響。
4．What does the author think of the woodland dangers in fairy tales？(　　)
A．They are created without reasonable basis．
B．They are a reflection of real-life dangers．
C．They differ greatly from those in real life．
D．They are apparent and can be easily avoided．
B　[細節理解題。根據第一段可知，許多童話故事中的人物不得不穿越危險的森林地帶，這并非偶然。童話中的森林危險反映了現實生活中的危險。故選B。]
5．What does JC Cooper stress with her words in paragraph 2？(　　)
A．The hidden dangers in the forest．
B．The symbols in different cultures．
C．The symbolic meaning of the forest．
D．The educational functions of the forest．
C　[推理判斷題。根據第二段“Entering the Dark Forest or the Enchanted Forest is a threshold symbol：the soul entering the dangers of the unknown；the world of death；the secrets of nature，or the spiritual world which man must go through to find the meaning．”可知，Cooper強調的是森林的象征意義。故選C。]
6．The woodland plays the role of a shelter for the hero in ．(　　)
A．Rama and Sita
B．Beauty and the Beast
C．Little Red Riding Hood
D．An Illustrated Encyclopaedia Of Traditional Symbols
A　[細節理解題。根據第五段“And yet，in legends such as Robin Hood，or the great Hindu love story of Rama and Sita，the forest becomes a hiding place．The forest provides refuge for great heroes who after a period of hard time come back to fight for justice．”可知，森林在這些故事中扮演了英雄的庇護所的角色。故選A。]
7．How is the text developed？(　　)
A．By following time order．
B．By giving examples．
C．By making comparisons．
D．By explaining a principle．
B　[推理判斷題。文章通過舉例來展開論述，如《美女與野獸》中的商人被無形的力量引導到野獸的城堡，以及《小紅帽》中偏離小徑進入森林的危險和背叛。這些例子說明了森林在童話中的多重角色和象征意義。故選B。]
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·江蘇南通模擬)
A new study analyzing stone tools from southern China provides the earliest evidence of rice harvesting，dating to as early as 10，000 years ago．The researchers identified two methods of harvesting rice，which helped start rice domestication(家庭種植)．
To harvest rice，some sort of tools would have been needed．“For quite a long time，one of the puzzles has been that harvesting tools have not been found in southern China from the early Neolithic period or New Stone Age (10，000－7，000 Before Present)—the time period when we know rice began to be domesticated，”says lead author Jiajing Wang，an assistant professor of anthropology at Dartmouth．
“However，when archaeologists were working at several early Neolithic sites in the Lower Yangtze River Valley，they found a lot of small pieces of stone，which had sharp edges that could have been used for harvesting plants．”
“Maybe some of those small stone pieces were rice harvesting tools，which is what our results show．”
In the Lower Yangtze River Valley，the two earliest Neolithic culture groups were the Shangshan and Kuahuqiao．
The researchers examined 52 flaked (成薄片的) stone tools from the Shangshan and Hehuashan sites，the latter of which was occupied by Shangshan and Kuahuqiao cultures．
To determine if the stone flakes were used for harvesting rice，the team conducted use-wear and phytolith residue (植物石殘渣) analyses．
For the use-wear analysis，micro-scratches (劃痕) on the tools'surfaces were examined under a microscope．The results showed that 30 flakes have use-wear patterns similar to those produced by harvesting siliceous (silica-rich) plants，likely including rice．
Through the phytolith residue analysis，the researchers analyzed the microscopic residue left on the stone flakes known as“phytoliths”(silica skeletons of plants)．They found that 28 of the tools contained rice phytoliths．
“What's interesting about rice phytoliths is that rice husk and leaves produce different kinds of phytolith，which enabled us to determine how the rice was harvested，”says Wang．
The findings from the use-wear and phytolith analyses illustrated that two types of rice harvesting methods were used—“finger-knife”and“sickle”techniques．Both methods are still used in southern China today．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究分析了來自中國南方的石器，提供了最早的水稻收割證據，可以追溯到一萬年前。研究人員還確定了兩種收獲水稻的方法，這有助于開始水稻馴化。
8．What is the long-lasting puzzle about southern China？(　　)
A．It has a history of 10，000 years．
B．It produces many harvesting tools．
C．Rice could hardly grow in that area．
D．Rice harvesting never occurred there．
D　[推理判斷題。根據第二段中“one of the puzzles has been that harvesting tools have not been found in southern China from the early Neolithic period or New Stone Age (10，000-7，000 Before Present)—the time period when we know rice began to be domesticated”可推知，關于中國南方的長期謎題是那里從未收割過水稻。故選D。]
9．In what tone do the researchers talk about their findings？(　　)
A．Certain． B．Cautious．
C．Critical． D．Correct．
B　[推理判斷題。根據第四段“Maybe some of those small stone pieces were rice harvesting tools，which is what our results show．”可推知，研究人員用謹慎的語氣談論他們的發現。故選B。]
10．On what basis is the use-wear analysis carried out？(　　)
A．How the stones were used．
B．What was left on the stones．
C．When the stones were used．
D．Whether the tools were used．
A　[細節理解題。根據第七段“To determine if the stone flakes were used for harvesting rice，the team conducted use-wear and phytolith residue analyses．”可知，是在石頭如何使用的基礎上進行磨損分析的。故選A。]
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Asian countries are promoting harvesting methods．
B．Only two harvesting methods are still used in China．
C．Rice domestication existed in southern China long ago．
D．“Finger-knife”and“sickle”are very advanced techniques．
C　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Both methods are still used in southern China today．”可知，從最后一段我們能推斷出水稻馴化在中國南方早已存在。故選C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2025·湖南郴州模擬)
On a summer evening in 2014，my wife and I encountered a sad scene during our trip to the grocery store．A man，who was incapable of 　1　 mental function，wrapped himself with an old advertisement banner (橫幅) as　2　in the bad weather．Although he seemed unresponsive to our inquiries，his circumstance　3　us deeply，inspiring my wife's suggestion to buy him　4　．
We bought some bread and returned，but he wasn't there．We felt disappointed．Soon we found that he had　5　 a family of migrant laborers who were camping nearby．To our surprise，the family did not 　6　 his presence but warmly treated him like one of their own．They　7　their humble meal around an open fire，ensuring that the man's plate remained　8　．Observing this act of genuine　9　and compassion，we felt　10　 for having missed the chance to directly　11　 the man ourselves，but　12　 the selfless nature of the migrant family．Poor as they were，they demonstrated　13　 by sharing everything they had with someone in need．
Moved by their actions，we　14　the loaf of bread near the man and departed，realizing that true giving is about more than　15　 needs；it's about extending empathy and solidarity to others，regardless of personal wealth or status．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過一家不富有的人幫助一個流浪漢的親身經歷，意識到真正的給予不僅僅是物質上的需要，還是對他人的同情和支持，無論個人財富或地位如何。
(　　)1．A．normal　　　　　　　 B．actual
　　　　C．foolish D．deep
A　[根據下文“wrapped himself with an old advertisement banner”可知，這個人的思維是“不正常的”。故選A。]
(　　)2．A．amusement B．protection
　　　　C．medicine D．treatment
B　[根據下文“in the bad weather”可知，這個人身裹條幅是為了在惡劣天氣中得到“保護”。故選B。]
(　　)3．A．encouraged B．defeated
　　　　C．touched D．angered
C　[根據下文“inspiring my wife's suggestion to buy him”可知，此處是指他的情況“打動”了我們。故選C。]
(　　)4．A．food B．clothes
　　　　C．water D．toys
A　[根據下文“We bought some bread and returned，but he wasn't there．”可知，此處是指為他買“食物”。故選A。]
(　　)5．A．left B．joined
　　　　C．supported D．discovered
B　[根據下文“warmly treated him like one of their own”可知，此處是指他“加入”了一個流動勞工家庭。故選B。]
(　　)6．A．appreciate B．mind
　　　　C．evaluate D．observe
B　[根據下文“but warmly treated him like one of their own”可知，這家人熱情款待他，說明“不介意”他的出現。故選B。]
(　　)7．A．cooked B．ordered
　　　　C．watched D．shared
D　[根據下文“their humble meal around an open fire”可知，此處是指圍著篝火“分享”簡陋的飯。故選D。]
(　　)8．A．full B．healthful
　　　　C．available D．reachable
A　[根據上文分析可知，這家人非常熱情地款待了他，所以此處是指確保盤子是“滿的”。故選A。]
(　　)9．A．cruelty B．distance
　　　　C．kindness D．patience
C　[根據上文分析可知，這家人是很善良的，所以此處是指看到這家人的“善良”。故選C。]
(　　)10．A．satisfied B．annoyed
　 　　　C．relieved D．disappointed
D　[根據下文的“missed the chance”可知，此處是指因為錯過幫助機會而感到“失望”。故選D。]
(　　)11．A．help B．protect
　 　　　C．inform D．comfort
A　[根據上文分析可知，這家人熱情地幫助了流浪漢，所以此處是指我們錯過了“幫助”的機會。故選A。]
(　　)12．A．protested B．admired
　 　　　C．reflected D．recommended
B　[根據下文“the selfless nature of the migrant family”可知，此處是指“欽佩”這個家庭的無私。故選B。]
(　　)13．A．diligence B．patience
　 　　　C．responsibility D．generosity
D　[根據下文“by sharing everything they had with someone in need”可知，此處是指證明了他們的“慷慨大方”。故選D。]
(　　)14．A．picked up B．checked out
　 　　　C．put down D．showed off
C　[根據上文“Moved by their actions”可知，被感動后應該是把面包“放在”那個人身邊。故選C。]
(　　)15．A．political B．mental
　 　　　C．material D．financial
C　[根據下文“it's about extending empathy and solidarity to others，regardless of personal wealth or status”可知，提到了精神的需要，所以此處是指不僅僅是“物質上”的需要。故選C。]
Ⅲ．應用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Chris在來信中提到對中國古代名人感興趣，請以一位中國歷史人物為主題寫一篇短文回復她，內容包括：
1．人物事跡；
2．意義；
3．啟示。
注意：1．詞數80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【參考范文】
Dear Chris，
I feel more than delighted to know you are interested in the famous historical figures in ancient China．I'd like to share my favourite poet named Du Fu with you．
Du Fu，a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty，is crowned as“Poet-Sage”by later generations．Many of his poems have remained today，having a great impact on our Chinese culture and society．What I appreciate most are his landscape poems，which are clear and natural in words with profound messages．They convey his strong love for nature，friends and the people．As is known to all，Du Fu is regarded as one of the greatest romantic poets of the Tang Dynasty．
Sincerely，I hope my brief introduction can be of help to you and provide some insight into this important historical figure．
Yours，
Li Hua
課時數智作業
(教師備選)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
Archaeologists said on Wednesday they have unearthed the oldest wooden structure ever discovered，dating from nearly half a million years ago，which suggests that our ancestors may have been more advanced than previously thought．
The exceptionally well-preserved wooden structure was found at Kalambo Falls in the north of Zambia near the border with Tanzania．It dates back at least 476，000 years，well before the evolution of Homo sapiens (智人)，according to a study describing the find in the journal Nature．
The wood bears cut marks showing that stone tools were used to join two large logs to make the structure，which is believed to be a walkway or platform raised above the seasonally wet surroundings．A collection of wooden tools，including a wedge (楔子) and a digging stick，were also discovered at the site．
The ancestors of humans were already known to use wood at this time，but for limited purposes such as starting a fire or hunting．
“The structure involves the intentional shaping of two trees to create a framework of two interlocking supports，”Larry Barham，an archaeologist at the University of Liverpool in England and the study's lead author，said．“A notch (槽口) was cut into the overlying log and the underlying tree was shaped to fit through the notch．This arrangement prevents the overlying log from moving side to side，giving stability to the structure．”
Discoveries involving such ancient wood are rare because it tends to rot，leaving behind little trace for historical record．But the high level of water at Kalambo Falls is believed to have preserved the structure over the centuries．
“The finds from Kalambo Falls indicate that these earlier humans，like Homo sapiens，had the capacity to alter their surroundings，creating a built environment，”Barham said．“Use of wood in this way suggests the cognitive ability to these early humans was greater than we have believed based on stone tools alone．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了考古學家在贊比亞發現的世界上最古老的木結構，其歷史可追溯至近50萬年前，這一發現表明我們的祖先可能比之前認為的更先進。該木結構展示了古代人類使用工具和技術改變環境的能力，對于理解人類認知發展具有重要意義。
1．What does the discovery imply？(　　)
A．Our ancestors had advanced science technology．
B．Our ancestors were more advanced than thought before．
C．Our ancestors could make advanced wooden houses then．
D．Our ancestors could use wood to make a fire or hunt．
B　[細節理解題。根據第一段的“which suggests that our ancestors may have been more advanced than previously thought”可知，這一發現暗示了我們的祖先可能比之前認為的更加先進。故選B。]
2．What did Larry Barham try to convey
A．The wood structure was quite common in ancient times．
B．The wood arrangement still lack stability to the structure．
C．The wood structure displays our ancestors'wisdom．
D．The wood structure was used to build a stable house．
C　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“‘The finds from Kalambo Falls indicate that these earlier humans，like Homo sapiens，had the capacity to alter their surroundings，creating a built environment，'Barham said．”可推知，巴勒姆想傳達的是木結構體現了祖先的智慧。故選C。]
3．Why is the wood structure preserved so well over centuries
A．Because it was made of good wood near Kalambo Falls．
B．Because it was preserved well by local people near Kalambo Falls．
C．Because the local people used some special techniques to preserve it．
D．Because the wood structure dipped in deep water can be preserved well．
D　[細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知，涉及這種古老木材的發現是罕見的，因為它容易腐爛，幾乎沒有留下歷史記錄的痕跡。但卡蘭博瀑布的高水位被認為是幾個世紀以來保護了這座建筑的原因。故選D。]
4．What might be the best title for this article
A．Wood Structure Found Displays Modern Technology
B．World's Oldest Wooden Structure Discovered in Zambia
C．Wood Structure Found Proves Scientists'Theory
D．Our Ancestors Contribute a Lot to Our Science Advancement
B　[標題歸納題。文章主要報道了在贊比亞發現的最古老的木質結構，這一發現對理解人類歷史和技術進步有重要影響。所以“在贊比亞發現世界上最古老的木結構”適合做本文的標題。故選B。]
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·重慶模擬)
Unexpected Things About Archaeology (考古學)
Archaeology is an amazing career．We get to explore and debate how life has been and can be lived，and we get to share this knowledge with people in a way which benefits society．If you don't know an archaeologist or haven't worked with one before，you might not know what they actually do or you might think we do things that we don't．　1　
Not all archaeology is underground．
A lot of people think of archaeology as being buried in the ground，but any physical material can tell us about the past．　2　 In fact，there's a whole specialism of archaeology that involves recording historic buildings and creating drawings and reports about them．
　3　
You might think archaeologists are only interested in the most precious items，like coins，valuable jewellery or well-preserved objects．But often the most common items，like pottery，clay tobacco pipes，glass bottles or bricks，can tell them the most information．They help build a picture of people's lives．Sometimes，not finding an object we thought would be there tells us something about the people．
Archaeologists don't use brushes very often．
Many people think archaeologists spend all day brushing dirt off the items they find．They do sometimes use brushes to clean surfaces for clear photographs．But they mainly use tools like trowels，shovels or mattocks．A normal day involves a lot of heavy digging．　4　 But sometimes archaeologists work with very fragile items．For this they would normally use tools like a thin“leave”trowel，but usually a brush．
Archaeologists can use technology to learn what is underground instead of digging．
　5　 Geophysical Survey uses electric and magnets to find tiny differences in the earth and creates a map of potential archaeology under the earth．Drones can also be used to take aerial photographs，where things like crop-marks can be clues to past human activity．
Archaeology is a science，an art and a form of physical work．It's varied and can appeal to people with different interests and skills．It may take you on a journey you don't expect!
A．Archaeology is for everybody．
B．Archaeologists aren't only interested in gold．
C．Archaeologists don't have to dig to learn about what is underground．
D．So we pulled together a list of things you might not know about archaeology．
E．This means above-ground remains，like buildings，are important forms of evidence．
F．They also must work quickly as they're usually part of a wider construction project．
G．Archaeologists get more information about the history of an area with every site they dig．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了考古學的幾個讓人意外的事情。
1．D　[根據上一句提到的人們對考古學和考古學家具體工作的不了解，選項D“所以我們整理了一份關于考古學你可能不知道的事情清單。”提出了具體的解決辦法，整理了一份清單供人們了解，承接上文，兩句因果關系成立。故選D。]
2．E　[選項E“這意味著地上的遺跡，像建筑物一樣，是重要的證據形式。”進一步解釋了任何實物材料都可以讓我們了解歷史，不只是埋在地下的東西，地上的遺跡也是考古的范圍，與本段段落主題相呼應。故選E。]
3．B　[第三段主要表達了考古學家不只對貴重物品感興趣，對其他常見物品也很重視，選項B“考古學家不僅僅對黃金感興趣。”與段落主題意思相符，是對該段的概括總結。故選B。]
4．F　[選項F“他們還必須快速工作，因為他們的工作通常涉及范圍更廣的建筑項目。”補充說明了考古學家每天不僅需要大量繁重的挖掘工作，還需要快速完成這些工作，并指出了原因，符合語境。故選F。]
5．C　[選項C“考古學家不必通過挖掘來了解地下有什么。”與主題意思相符，結合下一句“Geophysical Survey uses electric and magnets to find tiny differences in the earth and creates a map of potential archaeology under the earth．(地球物理調查利用電和磁鐵來發現地球上的微小差異，并繪制出一幅潛在的地下考古地圖。)”具體說明了可以用技術來了解地下的情況，與選項C相連，呼應段落主題。故選C。]
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·安徽池州二模)
The saying“All roads lead to Xianyang”may not be widely known，but it is the 1． (true) in history．After Qin Shi Huang，the first emperor of China，unified the country in 221 BCE，he began building state-level roads，Xianyang 2． the center．Several long roads were therefore completed，3． (cover) a distance of about 750 kilometers，running through plains，mountains，grasslands，deserts，and finally leading to Xianyang，the capital city．
Like the Great Wall，these roads，4． (call) Qin Zhidao，literally the Qin Direct Paths or Qin Highways，are considered another miracle in the Qin Dynasty．Generally，the roads were 20 to 60 meters wide and 50 cars could run side by side at the same time on their 5． (wide) sections．The firmly made surface 6． (shape) like a turtle back above the ground to avoid standing water at that time．Another amazing fact is that grass 7． (rare) grow on the road and many parts are still in good condition even today．
The mysterious ancient roads，8． date back over 2，200 years and predate the Roman Roads by over 200 years，are known to be 9． natural museum in the history of road construction．Historians evaluate it this way：if the Great Wall is compared to a defensive shield (盾牌)，then Qin Zhidao is the weapon 10． (guard) the stability and prosperity (繁榮) of the Qin Empire．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了秦朝的另一個奇跡：秦直道。
1．truth　[考查詞性轉換。前面有定冠詞the，所以用名詞truth作表語，為不可數名詞，故填truth。]
2．as　[考查介詞。根據句意可知，此處表示“作為”，后跟名詞，所以用介詞as，故填as。]
3．covering　[考查非謂語動詞。cover和它所修飾的詞Several long roads之間是主動關系，所以用動詞-ing形式作后置定語，故填covering。]
4．called　[考查非謂語動詞。call和它所修飾的詞these roads之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填called。]
5．widest　[考查形容詞最高級。根據句意可知，此處表示“最寬的”，所以用形容詞最高級作定語，故填widest。]
6．was shaped　[考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語at that time可知，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態，shape和主語之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態，主語為不可數名詞surface，所以be動詞為was，故填was shaped。]
7．rarely　[考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞，所以用副詞，故填rarely。]
8．which　[考查非限制性定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為The mysterious ancient roads，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，所以用which引導，故填which。]
9．a　[考查冠詞。此處泛指一個，所以用不定冠詞，natural是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。]
10．guarding/to guard　[考查非謂語動詞。guard和它所修飾的詞之間是主動關系，所以用動詞-ing形式作后置定語，也可以看作是weapon后跟動詞不定式作后置定語，故填guarding/to guard。]
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·江蘇南通二模)
Alvin Bamburg，66，was deep in the woods in Grand Cane，Louisiana，last December when something caught his eye．Among the fallen branches and leaves，it looked like litter．But Bamburg was attracted and picked it up．
“God just told me，”he later recounted．
As he drew closer，he saw that it was a broken balloon．Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers．It was a child's Christmas wish list．
“Dear Santa，”the handwritten note read．“My name is Luna．I am four years old．I live in Liberal，Kansas．This year I have been nice．I would like candy，Spider-Man ball，Frozen doll．With love，Luna．”
Bamburg's heart hammered in his chest．Ever since he was a child，he had dreamed of this very scenario．“Years ago，”he says，“classes at school released balloons with notes．I've always wanted to find one．”
He believed this was his childhood wish coming true．And he knew he was going to make Luna's wish come true too．
However，the task seemed impossible，as Liberal，Kansas，is more than 650 miles from Grand Cane，Louisiana．But Bamburg's wife，Lee Ann Bamburg，didn't mind the distance．As an enthusiastic Facebook user，she had seen other people find all sorts of connections through the site and thought it might help her husband find Luna．
The next day Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page，asking for help locating the sender．
At first，he wasn't confident the strategy would work．But as he saw the number of shares and comments on his post climbed into the hundreds，his hope grew into expectation．“I knew we were going to find Luna，”Alvin said．
And indeed，they did．
注意：續寫詞數應為150左右。
One day Luna's mother came across the post．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
When they arrived at Luna's home，the entire family was surprised．　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【參考范文】
One day Luna's mother came across the post． Her heart skipped a beat as she recognized her daughter's handwriting．It was indeed Luna's wish list that had somehow travelled all those miles，across states and through the woods，to find its way into Alvin's hands．Excitedly，she contacted Alvin，confirming that the list belonged to her daughter，Luna．Overjoyed，Alvin and Lee Ann immediately set out to fulfill Luna's wishes．With all the gifts ready，Alvin and Lee Ann decided to deliver them to Luna personally．They drove the long distance from Louisiana to Kansas，eager to surprise Luna．
When they arrived at Luna's home，the entire family was surprised． Seeing this stranger holding the gifts filled Luna with delight．She eagerly received each gift，her eyes sparkling with joy．Alvin watched Luna's delighted face with a heart full of contentment．It was as if he had fulfilled a childhood dream of his own．They spent a wonderful day together．Since then，every Christmas，Alvin receives heartfelt thank-you letters and handmade cards from Luna．Their friendship，despite the distance，has become a lasting legend．And that forgotten balloon in the woods remains a cherished memory between them．
21 / 33核心詞匯 1．____________ vt．& vi．裝上，裝入 n．負載；承載量；大量 2．____________ n．航海日志，正式記錄；原木 vi．& vt．伐木 3．____________ vt．不予考慮，對……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 4．____________ vi．& vt．堅決要求，堅持；堅持說　　 5．____________ n．路線，路途；途徑，渠道 6．____________ vi．漏，滲漏；滲入vt．漏，滲漏；泄露 n．漏洞 7．____________ n．驚恐，恐慌vi．& vt．(____________，____________)(使)驚慌，(使)驚慌失措 8．____________ adv．不顧，不加理會 9．____________ vt．使便利，促進 10．____________ adj．可獲得的，可找到的；有空的 11．____________ vt．& vi．塞進，擠進；裝(箱)，收拾；打包；包裝 n．包，包裹；小盒，小包 12．____________ adj．相反的，相對立的；截然不同的 13．____________ prep．&adv．在(車、船、飛機等)上，上(車、船、飛機等) 14．____________ vt．& vi．擦，磨，搓；(使)相互摩擦 15．____________ n．制服；隊服adj．一致的，統一的 16．____________ adv．同時；其間；對比之下 17．____________ n．混亂，雜亂 18．____________ vt．密謀，策劃；使孵出vi．孵化；孵出 19．____________ n．陰謀；故事情節vi．& vt．密謀 20．____________ vt．改進，改良，改革 n．改革，改良 21．____________ n．產量，輸出量 22．____________ n．織物，布料 23．____________ n．改變，轉移；輪班 vi．& vt．(使)移動，(使)轉移；改變 24．____________ n．(pl．____________)(書架等的)架子，擱板 25．____________ adj．隨后的，后來的
閱讀詞匯 1．____________ n．航海，航行，航天 vi．航行，遠行　　　2．____________ vt．航行；導航 vi．導航 3．____________ n．羅盤，指南針；圓規 4．____________ n．大臣，部長 5．____________ n．甲板，艙面 6．____________ n．一段經歷，片段；一集 7．____________ n．岸，濱 8．____________ n．王國；管轄范圍 9．____________ n．海軍，海軍部隊 10．cottage n．________________ 11．captain n．________________ 12．phrase n．________________
拓展詞匯 詞匯 1．convince vt．使確信，使相信；說服，勸說→____________ adj．令人信服的；有說服力的→____________ adj．堅信的；確信的 2．strengthen vt．& vi．加強，增強→____________ adj．強壯的→____________ n．力氣；力量；強項 3．harmonious adj．友好和睦的；協調的，和諧的→____________ n．和諧；融洽 4．shortage n．不足，短缺→____________ adj．短的；不足的；矮的，低的→____________ vt．縮短；減少 vi．縮短；變短 5．astonish vt．使十分驚訝，使吃驚→____________ adj．令人驚訝的→____________ adj．感到驚訝的→____________ n．驚訝；震驚 6．adopt vt．采用，采取；表決采納；領養，收養 vi．領養，收養→____________ adj．被收養的；被采用的→____________ n．收養；采用 7．violently adv．猛烈地，厲害地；強烈地，激烈地；兇狠地→____________ adj．暴力的；猛烈的→____________ n．暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情 8．freeze vi．& vt．(froze，frozen)突然停止，呆住；結冰；凍僵→____________ adj．冰點以下的，結冰的；極冷的→____________ adj．呆住的；凍結的；冷凍的；凍僵的 9．bleed vi．(bled，bled)失血，流血→____________ n．血，血液；血統→____________ n．流血；失血 10．memorial n．紀念碑(或像等)；紀念物→____________ vt．記住，背熟；記憶→____________ n．記性，記憶力；內存，存儲器；回憶
高頻短語 1．________________ 代表(或代替)；為幫助；為了　　2．________________ 不管，不顧 3．________________ 使成為可能；考慮到，把……計算在內 4．________________ 理順，整理；把……安排好 5．contrary to ________________ 6．have an impact on________________ 7．pass on ________________ 8．get in touch with ________________
句型公式 1．Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus．(as引導非限制性定語從句) 那些有偉大發現的人，往往必須克服前進道路上的重重挑戰，探險家克里斯托弗·哥倫布亦是如此。 2．Russell was saved from the water，but he was badly burnt，bleeding heavily．(動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語) 拉塞爾被從水中救了出來，但他嚴重燒傷，血流不止。
Bill was exceptionally enthusiastic about adventures．At age 21，he joined a marine expedition and was assigned 1．____________ (keep) logs of the voyage．On a freezing cold day，the crew got aboard their ship 2．____________ (load) with packs of daily necessities，departed from the French coast and headed for Africa．Along the way，Bill admired the breathtaking sea views，ranging from the sunrises and sunsets 3．____________ the diving seagulls and the roaring and thundering waves．Meanwhile，these experiences strengthened his understanding of how humans should live in 4．____________ (harmonious) with the oceans．
One day，they were navigating along the scheduled route 5．____________，unfortunately，their ship crashed violently into an iceberg．It started to leak，6．____________ (cause) a total chaos among the crew．However，contrary to the reaction of the panicked crew members，the captain remained calm when the ship was about 7．____________ (sink)．He managed to convince his men not to abandon the hope of survival，promising to take them to safety．8．____________ (subsequent)，all belongings were thrown away except for small boats，food，stoves，blankets and 9．____________ (compass)．After three days at sea，they landed on a desert island，where they lived miserably 10．____________ they were rescued by a passing ship．It was really an unforgettable episode in Bill's life．
1．convince vt．使確信，使相信；說服，勸說
①Yuan was ____________ (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice．
②Two main tasks remained ahead：researching ways to clean up the park and preparing a ____________ (convince) presentation．
③Convinced ____________ the accuracy of the data collected，the researchers stuck to their opinion．
　詞匯升級
(普通表達)I firmly believe that what you'd like to share at the chat show will be of great benefit to us．
(高級表達)I ________________________________________________ that what you'd like to share at the chat show will be of great benefit to us．
◎convince sb．of sth．使某人信服某事
◎convince sb．to do sth．說服某人做某事
◎convince sb．(that)...使某人確信……
◎be convinced of/that...確信……
◎I felt some kind of relief and convinced him of his capability to fulfill this ambition．
我感到多少松了一口氣，并讓他相信他有能力實現這個雄心壯志。
2．acknowledge vt．承認(權威、地位)；承認(屬實)；(公開)感謝
①(外研版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 1)What I really admire is the way she has____________ (acknowledge) that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too!
②Yuan Longping is acknowledged____________ the “father of hybrid rice”．
　一句多譯
眾所周知，面部識別使我們更容易進入車站和其他地方。
①____________________________________ facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations and other places．
②Facial recognition _________________________________________________
____________________________________make it easy for us to get into stations and other places．
◎acknowledge...to be/as...認為……是……；承認……是……
◎acknowledge doing/having done sth．承認做了某事
◎acknowledge that...承認……
◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that...大家公認……
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Her efforts were acknowledged by the teacher，who praised her innovative thinking．
她的努力得到了老師的認可，并表揚了她的創新思維。
3．insist vi．& vt．堅決要求，堅持；堅持說
①(人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 1)Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted____________________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe．
②Some students who are against it insist that the patients ________________________ (inform) of the truth of their illness．
　句式升級
(普通表達)I insisted that he take the money but he stood up and said，“No，thank you very much，but I can't accept it．I want to work to get money．”
(高級表達)I __________________________________________________________
but he stood up and said，“No，thank you very much，but I can't accept it．I want to work to get money．”(insist on)
◎insist on sth．堅決要求……；堅持……
◎insist on (sb．/one's) doing sth．堅決要求(某人)做某事；執意讓(某人)做某事
◎insist (that)...(從句用陳述語氣)堅持說……；堅決認為……
◎insist that sb．(should) do...堅決要求/主張/堅持某人(應該)做……
◎David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses．
大衛堅持跑步，好像忘記了他所有的弱點。
4．panic n．驚恐，恐慌 vi．& vt．(使)驚慌，(使)驚慌失措
①(外研版必修第一冊Unit 1)Everyone started laughing．I looked at them ____________ panic．
②Hearing the gun，the rabbit ________________ (panic) into running straight for the headlights．
　應用文寫作之建議信
當你在演講的時候，記得保持微笑，即使你忘記了你要說的話，也不要驚慌，繼續你的演講。
When you are giving the speech，remember to keep smiling and even if you forget your words，____________________________and just continue your speech．
◎panic sb．into doing sth．使某人因驚慌而做某事
◎in panic 驚慌失措地
◎get into a panic 陷入恐慌
◎(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire．Jenna panicked．
下一分鐘，粥沸騰了，把爐火澆滅了。詹娜驚慌失措。
5．contrary adj．相反的，相對立的；截然不同的
①(北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4)____________ the contrary，he is nothing like Mr Bean．
② I was requested to carry on with my work unless ordered ____________ the contrary．
　讀后續寫之人物描寫
這個人給人的印象是過于謹慎，但實際正相反，他喜歡冒險。
The man gives the impression that he's overcautious，but _____________________
_______________________________________．
◎(be) contrary to...與……相反；與……相對立
◎on the contrary 恰恰相反；正相反
◎to the contrary 相反的；相反地
◎On the contrary，50% of the students choose to watch English movies as a way of learning．
恰恰相反，50%的學生選擇看英語電影作為一種學習方式。
6．regardless of 不管，不顧
①(外研版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 2)Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day，regardless____________the weather．
②Regardless of ____________ was previously agreed to，we now refuse to sign the contract．
　讀后續寫之感悟升華
我的家人會做正確的事情，幫助別人，不管結果如何，在未來的生活中做額外的善事。
My family will do the right things，helping people ____________________________
________ and doing extra kindness in the future life．
◎regardless of the fact that...不顧……的事實
◎with regard to 關于；至于
◎despite/in spite of 盡管
◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the running began，he ran with all his strength，regardless of his abnormal steps．
當跑步開始時，他不顧自己不正常的步伐，用盡全身的力氣跑起來。
7．[教材原句]Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus．那些有偉大發現的人，往往必須克服前進道路上的重重挑戰，探險家克里斯托弗· 哥倫布亦是如此。
①(外研版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 4)____________ is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity，the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision．
② Mr Black is again deeply absorbed in his research work，____________ he often is．
　讀后續寫之人物描寫
像往常一樣，她的善良使她毫不猶豫地向那些需要幫助的人提供幫助。
________________________________________________，her kindess led her to offer help to those in need without hesitation．
◎as意為“正如；就像”時可引導非限制性定語從句。有些說法已成習慣用語，如：as is/was often the case“通常情況下”，as is my usual practice“這是我的習慣”，as is/was typical“一如往常；一貫如此”。
◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) As we all know，you are not only an outstanding English teacher in our school，but also a fantastic educator．
我們都知道，您不僅是我們學校一位杰出的英語老師，也是一位出色的教育家。
8．[教材原句]Russell was saved from the water，but he was badly burnt，bleeding heavily．拉塞爾被從水中救了出來，但他嚴重燒傷，血流不止。
①(外研版必修第三冊Unit 4)Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill，____________ (say) that his horses “could gallop off the paper”．
②Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize，whose inventions and innovations improved human health all over the world，____________ (promote) the understanding of traditional Chinese medicine．
　應用文寫作之報道
這個活動很有意義，既教會了學生們關心別人，又給了那些貧困的孩子們一個學習的機會。
The activity is very meaningful，both _______________________________________
_____________________________________________．
◎動詞-ing形式在句子中充當伴隨狀語時，分詞動作與句子的謂語動詞的動作同時或幾乎同時發生，且與句子的主語之間是主動關系。動詞-ed形式也可作伴隨狀語，只是與句子的主語之間是被動關系。
◎(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Following an uncomfortable pause，he simply nodded，saying，“I agree to this arrangement and trust you．”
在一陣尷尬的停頓之后，他只是點了點頭，說：“我同意這個安排，并且相信你。”
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．He has ____________ himself capable of handling complex situations，and these results are a further ____________ of his outstanding ability．(prove)
2．Children are often exposed to many ________，and the highly ____________ media play a major role in ____________ their opinions．(influence)
3．A country's ____________ comes from taxpayers．To be ____________ independent，a country must shake off the control of foreign capital．Moreover，____________ security should be high on the government's list of priorities．(finance)
4．Experts are ____________ to find that China is facing an ____________ rise in the number of old people．Many ordinary people may also gasp in ____________ at the trend．(astonish)
5．Jack is the ____________ son of Mrs Green，who ____________ him when his parents died 20 years ago．Thanks to her ____________，Jack was able to receive a good education and become an engineer．(adopt)
6．I ____________ the characters of the twins，and my ____________ showed that there was a considerable difference between them．(compare)
7．Teenagers who often watch ____________ movies can become aggressive and even commit ____________．(violent)
8．It is ____________ cold outside，and more snow is falling on the already ____________ streets．(freeze)
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．shift
A．v．轉移　B．n．改變　C．n．輪班
(1)(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect． ________
(2)Instead，she usually shifted the conversation to the performances of other teammates． ________
(3)Like many medical students in training，I was assigned the night shift． ________
2．sink
A．vi．坐下　B．n．洗碗槽
(1)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread． ________
(2)My mouth felt dry as I followed my mother into the doctor's office and sank into a chair next to hers． ________
3．The little girl who stayed at home alone froze with terror as the door slowly opened． ________
A．v．使凍結　　　B．v．停住不動，驚呆
C．n．嚴寒期
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．如圖所示，大多數學生，多達70%，致力于學習，而30%去旅游。
________________________________，the majority of students，as many as 70%，devoted themselves to studying while 30% went traveling．
2．父親不明白兒子的意思，只是站在那里，等著兒子的解釋。
Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，________________________________________________．
3．相反，你應該自信和勇敢，只要有機會就試著說中文。
________________，you should be confident and brave，and try to speak Chinese whenever you can．
4．我很高興，雖然一開始我很驚慌，但我作出了正確的決定。
I was glad that though ________________________________，I made a right decision．
你們學校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1．人物簡介及事跡；2．意義或啟示。
　寫作微練
①對于被廣泛認可的歷史人物，我不得不提范仲淹。(historical)
________________________________________，I have to mention Fan Zhongyan．
②范仲淹被認為是中國宋代有影響力的作家和政治家。(influential)
________________________________________________________Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty．
③范仲淹因其對社會的巨大貢獻而受到高度贊賞。(appreciate)
________________________________for his great contributions to society．
④他堅持不遺余力地進行一系列改革，使他的國家繁榮起來。(insist on)
__________________________________a series of reforms to make his country prosperous．
⑤他采取了一項改革教學方式的政策。(adopt)
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________ the way of teaching system．
⑥這項政策對中國的教育制度產生了深遠的影響。
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________ the Chinese educational system．
⑦給我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲學，激勵我做一個正直的人。
________________________________________________________________，and inspires me to be a man of integrity．
⑧范仲淹是中國優秀的歷史人物，完全值得我們欽佩和尊敬。
_____________________________________________________________________
he fully deserves our admiration and respect．
　句式升級
⑨用when it comes to，acknowledge，限制性定語從句升級句①
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑩用非限制性定語從句合并句②和句③
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
用what引導的主語從句和非限制性定語從句升級句⑦
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材語料 亮詞 harmonious；panic；violently；convince；insist；astonish；freeze；bleed
美句 1．The men aboard the warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed their eyes． 2．The men went to the washroom，dressed in their uniforms and sat down to breakfast． 3．As bombs thundered all around，clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea．Russell felt his blood freeze，but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck．
拓展語料 語塊 a river of tears 淚流成河；sobbing uncontrollably 無法控制地抽泣；weeping bitterly 痛哭流涕；heartbroken tears 傷心的淚水；tears of joy 喜悅的淚水；silent tears 無聲的淚水；burst into tears 突然大哭起來；wipe tears 擦去淚水；a teary goodbye 揮淚道別；tears welling up 淚水涌上；with tears in one's eyes 眼中含著淚水；shed tears 流淚
句型 1．My heart was pounding and tears were rolling down my face． 我的心在怦怦跳，眼淚順著臉龐滑下。 2．Sometimes，after the children were asleep and I was alone，tears came． 有時候，孩子們都睡著了，獨處時，眼淚就會涌出來。 3．As she lost her chance to be admitted to the team，tears of frustration blurred/misted her eyes/vision． 當她失去被選進球隊的機會時，沮喪的淚水模糊了她的雙眼/視野。 4．I promised myself when I was getting dressed that I would hold back my tears no matter what． 當我穿衣服的時候，我向自己保證無論發生什么我都會忍住眼淚。
　語料運用
①聽到這個好消息，威爾喜出望外，幸福的淚水像鉆石一樣在他的眼睛里閃爍。
Hearing of the good news，Will turned overjoyed，____________________________
____________________________________________________________________．
②他哽咽著擁抱了艾倫，再也抑制不住淚水了。
He hugged Allen with a lump in his throat，and
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________．③艾倫拍了拍他的頭，感謝這珍貴的善意，感激的淚水模糊了她的眼睛。
Allen patted his head and appreciated the precious kindness，___________________
_____________________________．
④即使為了他母親的治療，他們不得不賣掉房子，威爾仍然可以為一個陌生人買食物。
________________________________________________________________，Will could still buy food for a stranger．
⑤艾倫問：“我們應該善待世界，世界也會善待你，不是嗎？”
Allen asked，“________________________________________，and the world will be kind to you，isn't it？”
⑥聽到這句話，威爾又哭了起來，但這次是溫暖而高興的。
Listening to the words，Will ________________________________________，but this time warm and delighted．
12 / 15課時數智作業(三十九)
選擇性必修第三冊　UNIT 3　Back to the past
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2024·湖南長沙一模)
Every day people joined archaeologists and artists in finding some of the year's most dramatic discoveries．Below are some examples of 2023．
“Naughty pupils”—ancient punishment method resurfaces
Archaeologists discovered 18，000 ink-carved pieces of pottery-known as “ostraca”—at the site of Athribis early this year，and among them were hundreds of fragments(碎片)with a single symbol repeated front and back．
Those scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence of “naughty pupils” being made to write lines，according to researchers at Germany's University of Tuebingen．The fragments also included receipts，school texts，trade information and lists of names．
Van Gogh peers out in hidden portrait
There is one more known Van Gogh's self-portrait in the world，and it was hidden behind a painting of a peasant woman．People made the discovery when they took an X-ray of one of his portraits from 1885 and discovered the artist's own image behind layers of cardboard and glue．While X-rays often reveal how artists-changed their compositions，the full self-portrait of Van Gogh came as a huge surprise，who was known to reuse canvas (畫布) to save money．
Another treasure collection from Sanxingdui
The Sanxingdui archaeological site has produced thousands of relics．The latest discovery，reported by Chinese state media in June includes 3，155 objects，a turtle shell-shaped box and a sacrificial altar among them．A team has been digging six places of the site，turning up more than 13，000 objects so far．Last year，the relics they uncovered included a golden mask，artifacts(手工藝品) and a jade knife．The Sanxingdui culture still remains mysterious，as it left behind no written records or human remains，though many believe it to be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu，which ruled along the upper stream of the Yangtze River until it was conquered in 316 BC．
1．What led to the researchers'conclusion about the fragments？(　　)
A．The repeated symbol．　 B．Trade information．
C．Lists of pupils'names． D．The mark of ink．
2．Why did Van Gogh hide his self-portrait in a painting？(　　)
A．To keep away from X-rays．
B．To save money．
C．To make his works more mysterious．
D．To help people find his composition．
3．Which is the newly-unearthed relic of 2023 in Sanxingdui site？(　　)
A．A jade knife．
B．A golden mask．
C．A written record．
D．A turtle shell-shaped box．
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2025·安徽蚌埠模擬)
It is no accident that so many fairy tale characters find themselves having to cross dangerous areas of woodland．In a most practical sense，as the ancients dreamed up those stories and even when the oral traditions were finally written down in the middle ages and later，the lands of northern and western Europe were thick with woodland．The dangers were obvious：from robbers lying in wait for unsuspecting travelers to opportunistic wolves hungry for the kill．
In many cultures，the forest is for god or ancestor worship．In An Illustrated Encyclopaedia Of Traditional Symbols，JC Cooper writes，“Entering the Dark Forest or the Enchanted Forest is a threshold (門檻) symbol：the soul entering the dangers of the unknown；the world of death；the secrets of nature，or the spiritual world which man must go through to find the meaning．”
The forest is a place of magic then，magic that can be dangerous，but also a place of opportunity and transformation．In the tale of Beauty and the Beast，the merchant is directed by invisible forces within the forest to the Beast's castle，only then to be directed by invisible hands to his fate．
As for Little Red Riding Hood，straying from (偏離) the path and into the woods is similarly dangerous and filled with treachery (背叛)．Symbolically，those who lose their way in the uncharted forest are losing their way in life，losing touch with their conscious selves and voyaging into the state of the subconscious．
And yet，in legends such as Robin Hood，or the great Hindu love story of Rama and Sita，the forest becomes a hiding place．The forest provides refuge (庇護) for great heroes who after a period of hard time come back to fight for justice．Their time in the forest could perhaps be interpreted as a period of personal development．
Today，still，woodland remains as a refuge from institutional order，from control and limitation of personal freedom．Forests are places full of mystery，where imagination and the subconscious can run free，where we can return to our original selves．
4．What does the author think of the woodland dangers in fairy tales？(　　)
A．They are created without reasonable basis．
B．They are a reflection of real-life dangers．
C．They differ greatly from those in real life．
D．They are apparent and can be easily avoided．
5．What does JC Cooper stress with her words in paragraph 2？(　　)
A．The hidden dangers in the forest．
B．The symbols in different cultures．
C．The symbolic meaning of the forest．
D．The educational functions of the forest．
6．The woodland plays the role of a shelter for the hero in 　　　　．(　　)
A．Rama and Sita
B．Beauty and the Beast
C．Little Red Riding Hood
D．An Illustrated Encyclopaedia Of Traditional Symbols
7．How is the text developed？(　　)
A．By following time order．
B．By giving examples．
C．By making comparisons．
D．By explaining a principle．
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·江蘇南通模擬)
A new study analyzing stone tools from southern China provides the earliest evidence of rice harvesting，dating to as early as 10，000 years ago．The researchers identified two methods of harvesting rice，which helped start rice domestication(家庭種植)．
To harvest rice，some sort of tools would have been needed．“For quite a long time，one of the puzzles has been that harvesting tools have not been found in southern China from the early Neolithic period or New Stone Age (10，000－7，000 Before Present)—the time period when we know rice began to be domesticated，” says lead author Jiajing Wang，an assistant professor of anthropology at Dartmouth．
“However，when archaeologists were working at several early Neolithic sites in the Lower Yangtze River Valley，they found a lot of small pieces of stone，which had sharp edges that could have been used for harvesting plants．”
“Maybe some of those small stone pieces were rice harvesting tools，which is what our results show．”
In the Lower Yangtze River Valley，the two earliest Neolithic culture groups were the Shangshan and Kuahuqiao．
The researchers examined 52 flaked (成薄片的) stone tools from the Shangshan and Hehuashan sites，the latter of which was occupied by Shangshan and Kuahuqiao cultures．
To determine if the stone flakes were used for harvesting rice，the team conducted use-wear and phytolith residue (植物石殘渣) analyses．
For the use-wear analysis，micro-scratches (劃痕) on the tools'surfaces were examined under a microscope．The results showed that 30 flakes have use-wear patterns similar to those produced by harvesting siliceous (silica-rich) plants，likely including rice．
Through the phytolith residue analysis，the researchers analyzed the microscopic residue left on the stone flakes known as “phytoliths” (silica skeletons of plants)．They found that 28 of the tools contained rice phytoliths．
“What's interesting about rice phytoliths is that rice husk and leaves produce different kinds of phytolith，which enabled us to determine how the rice was harvested，” says Wang．
The findings from the use-wear and phytolith analyses illustrated that two types of rice harvesting methods were used—“finger-knife” and “sickle” techniques．Both methods are still used in southern China today．
8．What is the long-lasting puzzle about southern China？(　　)
A．It has a history of 10，000 years．
B．It produces many harvesting tools．
C．Rice could hardly grow in that area．
D．Rice harvesting never occurred there．
9．In what tone do the researchers talk about their findings？(　　)
A．Certain． B．Cautious．
C．Critical． D．Correct．
10．On what basis is the use-wear analysis carried out？(　　)
A．How the stones were used．
B．What was left on the stones．
C．When the stones were used．
D．Whether the tools were used．
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Asian countries are promoting harvesting methods．
B．Only two harvesting methods are still used in China．
C．Rice domestication existed in southern China long ago．
D．“Finger-knife” and “sickle” are very advanced techniques．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2025·湖南郴州模擬)
On a summer evening in 2014，my wife and I encountered a sad scene during our trip to the grocery store．A man，who was incapable of 　1　 mental function，wrapped himself with an old advertisement banner (橫幅) as 　2　 in the bad weather．Although he seemed unresponsive to our inquiries，his circumstance 　3　us deeply，inspiring my wife's suggestion to buy him　4　．
We bought some bread and returned，but he wasn't there．We felt disappointed．Soon we found that he had 　5　 a family of migrant laborers who were camping nearby．To our surprise，the family did not 　6　 his presence but warmly treated him like one of their own．They 　7　 their humble meal around an open fire，ensuring that the man's plate remained 　8　．Observing this act of genuine 　9　and compassion，we felt 　10　 for having missed the chance to directly　11　 the man ourselves，but 　12　 the selfless nature of the migrant family．Poor as they were，they demonstrated 　13　 by sharing everything they had with someone in need．
Moved by their actions，we 　14　 the loaf of bread near the man and departed，realizing that true giving is about more than 　15　 needs；it's about extending empathy and solidarity to others，regardless of personal wealth or status．
(　　)1．A．normal　　　　　 B．actual
C．foolish D．deep
(　　)2．A．amusement B．protection
C．medicine D．treatment
(　　)3．A．encouraged B．defeated
C．touched D．angered
(　　)4．A．food B．clothes
C．water D．toys
(　　)5．A．left B．joined
C．supported D．discovered
(　　)6．A．appreciate B．mind
C．evaluate D．observe
(　　)7．A．cooked B．ordered
C．watched D．shared
(　　)8．A．full B．healthful
C．available D．reachable
(　　)9．A．cruelty B．distance
C．kindness D．patience
(　　)10．A．satisfied B．annoyed
C．relieved D．disappointed
(　　)11．A．help B．protect
C．inform D．comfort
(　　)12．A．protested B．admired
C．reflected D．recommended
(　　)13．A．diligence B．patience
C．responsibility D．generosity
(　　)14．A．picked up B．checked out
C．put down D．showed off
(　　)15．A．political B．mental
C．material D．financial
Ⅲ．應用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Chris在來信中提到對中國古代名人感興趣，請以一位中國歷史人物為主題寫一篇短文回復她，內容包括：
1．人物事跡；
2．意義；
3．啟示。
注意：1．詞數80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
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