資源簡介

核心詞匯 1．preserve vt．維護，保護，保存；維持 2．ruin vt．破壞，毀壞；使破產，毀滅 n．毀壞，毀滅；破產；殘垣斷壁 3．conflict n．(軍事)沖突，戰斗；爭論；矛盾，不一致vi．沖突，抵觸 4．civil adj．國民的；國家的；民事的　　　　　　　 5．outcome n．結果，效果 6．specialist n．專家；專科醫生adj．專業的 7．collapse vi．倒塌，坍塌；昏倒n．昏倒；倒塌 8．suspend vt．暫停；懸，掛 9．incident n．事件；沖突 10．forecast vt．預測，預報n．預測，預報 11．vote vt．& vi．投票，表決 n．選票；投票 12．intense adj．很大的，十分強烈的；有強烈感情的，熱切的；激烈的 13．humble vt．使感到謙卑，使感到自慚adj．謙虛的，謙卑的 14．pursue vt．追求，致力于，執行；追逐 15．submit vt．& vi．提交，呈遞；屈服 16．elsewhere adv．在(或去)別處 17．entry n．進入；參與，加入；參賽 18．ban vt．明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事n．禁令
閱讀詞匯 1．civilization n．文明；社會文明；文明社會，文明世界　 2．heritage n．遺產 3．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術 4．status n．身份，地位；狀況，情形 5．internal adj．內部的；國內的 6．agenda n．計劃，方案；議程表，議事日程 7．nail n．釘子；指甲 vt．固定 8．panel n．專家咨詢組，討論小組；嵌板；儀表盤 9．legacy n．遺產 10．splendour n．壯麗，雄偉 11．primitive adj．簡陋的，落后的；原始的，遠古的 12．string n．一批，一連串，一系列；線；弦 13．milestone n．重要階段，里程碑 14．showcase n．展示的場合；玻璃柜臺
拓展詞匯 1．awe vt．使驚嘆，使敬畏 n．敬畏，驚嘆→awful adj．很壞的；令人震驚的→awesome adj．令人驚嘆的；使人驚懼的→awfully adv．非常；極其 2．urgent adj．緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的→urge vt．敦促，力勸；竭力主張 n．強烈的欲望，沖動→urgency n．緊急；催促 3．incredible adj．極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的→incredibly adv．難以置信地；非常地 4．ecology n．生態，生態學→ecological adj．生態的，生態學的→ecologist n．生態學家 5．assess vt．評估，評定；估算→assessment n．評定；評估 6．consultation n．咨詢，商討；就診→consult v．咨詢；請教；商量；查閱→consultant n．顧問，咨詢師 7．division n．分歧；分開，分隔→divide v．分割；劃分；分配 8．architect n．建筑師；設計師→architecture n．建筑學；建筑設計 9．operator n．操作人員，技工；接線員→operate v．使用；運轉；操作；動手術→operation n．手術；運轉 10．cooperation n．合作，協作；協助，配合→cooperate vi．合作；配合 11．interrupt vt．打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷 vi．打擾，插嘴→interruption n．打擾，插嘴 12．conservation n．保護；保持→conserve vt．保護；保存 13．reserve n．自然保護區；儲備 vt．預訂；預留；保留→reservation n．預約，預訂；保留意見 14．assign vt．指定，指派；分配；確定→assignment n．分配；任務 15．wool n．毛織物；羊毛→woollen adj．毛紡的；羊毛的 16．expansion n．擴展，擴大，膨脹→expand v．擴展，擴大，增加 17．motion n．提議，動議；運動；動作→motionless adj．靜止的，一動不動的 18．emerge vi．出現；暴露；露頭→emergency n．突發事件；緊急情況→emergent adj．新出現的；新興的
高頻短語 1．wear down (使)磨損，(使)逐漸磨平 2．wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨損，損耗 3．take shape 成形，有了模樣 4．belong to 屬于 5．at risk 有危險；冒風險 6．lead to 導致 7．a great deal of 大量的 8．break out 爆發
句型公式 1．Assigned by the emperor，the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia，seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions．(動詞-ed形式短語作原因狀語) 大使張騫受皇帝委派，從長安前往中亞，試圖在漢朝和西域之間建立橋梁。 2．I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one！(that引導同位語從句) 我相信你們中的一些人聽說過聯合國教科文組織世界遺產，甚至可能參觀過一處！ 3．As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species，the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area，providing many job opportunities．(as well as doing sth．) 除了是許多海洋物種的家園外，珊瑚礁還能促進當地旅游業和漁業的發展，提供許多就業機會。
Heritage sites are the great wonders of the world，1．whose splendour often reminds people of the power of nature and the genius of man．Unfortunately，they face varieties of dangers and many are in urgent need of 2．Conservation (conserve)．
There're many factors that are likely 3．to contribute (contribute) to the destruction of heritage sites．Natural forces，such as wind，water and temperature，can 4．gradually (gradual) wear down many of these sites over time．A great number of incredible clay or wooden sculptures 5．have collapsed (collapse) in natural disasters like terrible earthquakes or floods．In addition，human activities can also have disastrous 6．outcomes (outcome) for heritage sites．For example，countless ancient buildings that stood as symbols of human civilization have been ruined in wars and 7．violent (violence) conflicts．The booming of modern tourism has made heritage sites suffer a bit of wear and tear，too．Some heritage sites are even at risk of 8．being lost (lose) forever because of the development of construction industry．
Now it's high time we took action to protect our heritage．9．As many specialists have remarked，heritage protection must be at the top of every country's agenda．This is a tough task，10．but with global cooperation and joint efforts，we will surely be able to get our heritage sites to be well preserved．
1．ruin vt．破壞，毀壞；使破產，毀滅 n．毀壞，毀滅；破產；殘垣斷壁
①(外研版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 5)Its once-great cities fell into ruin，leaving various mysteries for later people to solve．
②(人教版必修第一冊Unit 4)With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins (ruin)．
　讀后續寫之動作描寫
我的父母沒有生氣，反而很感激，他們對被毀壞的禮物一笑置之。
My parents were so grateful instead of being angry，and they laughed off the ruined presents．
◎be/lie in ruins 成為廢墟
◎fall into ruin 毀滅；滅亡；衰落
◎be reduced to ruins 淪為廢墟
◎ruin sth．/sb．毀壞某物/毀掉某人
◎be ruined by...被……毀壞/破壞
◎Due to the worsening climate change and over-development by human beings，the ocean is to be ruined in the near future．
由于日益惡化的氣候變化和人類的過度開發，海洋在不久的將來將被破壞。
2．submit vt．& vi．提交，呈遞；屈服
①You are supposed to submit your article to the mailbox：science@163．com by June 7．
②The entries submitted (submit) will be carefully reviewed and graded by our foreign teachers．
　應用文寫作之征稿啟事
任何想參加本次活動的人都需要在5月30日之前將作品提交到lh6688@163．com。
Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to submit the works to lh6688@163．com before May 30th．
◎submit sth．to sb．把某物呈交或提交給某人
◎submit (oneself) to...屈服于……；不得已接受……
◎Besides，I even submitted my own fiction to Youth．Refused as I was，I still received some great encouragement．
此外，我還把自己的小說投給了《青年》雜志。盡管我遭到了拒絕，但我還是得到了很大的鼓勵。
3．emerge vi．出現；暴露；露頭
①(人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 5)If you see someone choking，first call the emergency (emerge) services．
②I'm eager to draw your attention to the emergent (emerge) situation of the endangered species．
③They both saw a man with a long white beard emerge from the woods．
　讀后續寫之動作描寫
黑色的沙子，隱約可見，猶如從水中露出來的鯨魚的背。
The black sand，just visible，looked like the back of a whale emerging from the water．
◎emerge from...從……浮現出來；從……幸存下來
◎emerge as...作為……顯露頭角
◎It emerges that...事實表明……
◎emergency n．突發事件；緊急情況
◎emergent adj．新出現的；新興的
◎The sun emerged from behind the clouds，casting a warm glow over the landscape．
太陽從云層后面露出來，給大地灑下一片溫暖的光輝。
4．assign vt．指定，指派；分配；確定
①(外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 3)In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned (assign) to the“group of death”．
②He is serious about every task assigned (assign) to him and has a strong ability to solve problems．
　讀后續寫之人物描寫
她為大學考試做了充分的準備，并且能夠獨立完成學校布置的各種任務。
She prepared well for her college exams，and was able to independently complete various tasks assigned by her school．
◎assign sb．sth．＝assign sth．to sb．安排/分配某事(物)給某人
◎assign sb．to...把某人分派到……
◎assign sb．to do sth．指派某人做某事
◎(2022·浙江6月卷)I was assigned to serve the salad with the lady next to me．
我被安排和坐在我旁邊的女士一起端沙拉。
5．ban vt．明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事 n．禁令
①(外研版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 6)Its impact was immediate and far-reaching：the use of DDT was banned (ban) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in the US．
②With more species dying out，many governments have put a ban on eating wild animals．
　詞匯升級
(普通表達)Citizens will not be allowed to use paper and plastic bags in their daily life．
(高級表達)Citizens will be banned from using paper and plastic bags in their daily life．
◎ban doing sth．禁止做某事
◎ban sb．from (doing) sth．禁止某人(做/從事)某事
◎a ban on...關于……的禁令
◎(2022·全國甲卷)What we can do is to place importance on our daily actions．For example，a ban on throwing garbage into ocean．
我們所能做的就是重視我們的日常行為。例如，禁止向海洋扔垃圾。
6．take shape 成形，有了模樣
①(北師大版必修第二冊Unit 5)...and the third，between two objects of the same size，objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly．
②Stick to a balanced diet，and you will definitely get in better shape．
③Studying history can give us insight into how the past has shaped our culture into what we know now．
　應用文寫作之體育課程
就我而言，排球課程不僅塑造了我強壯的身材，也讓我更加樂觀和自信。
As far as I am concerned，the volleyball course has not only shaped my strong figure but also made me more optimistic and confident．
◎in good/bad shape 身體健康/身體狀況不佳
◎out of shape 身體不好；變形的；走樣的
◎keep/stay in shape 保持健康
◎be shaped like...形狀像……
◎One great option is the“Stand Up and Stretch”exercise，which can keep us in good shape．
一個很好的選擇是“站起來伸展”運動，它可以讓我們保持良好的體形。
7．[教材原句]It is in places like these that we cannot help but be humbled，come to understand our limitations as human beings，and know that our duty is to protect them for future generations．在這樣的地方，我們不禁感到謙卑，逐漸明白我們人類的局限性，知道我們的責任就是為子孫后代保護它們。
①(外研版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 1) When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside．
②Facing the upcoming college entrance examination，I had no choice but to study (study) even harder．
　讀后續寫之心理描寫
意識到嘗試一定會帶來樂趣，黛維禁不住笑了。
Devi couldn't help but smile，realizing that she would sure have fun trying．
◎cannot/couldn't help but do是固定句式，意為“忍不住做；不得不做；只能做；不由得做”，與此句式意思相同的還有：can't/couldn't but do；can't/couldn't help doing；have no choice/alternative but to do。
◎We couldn't help but wonder how long it would take to get there．
我們禁不住想還有多久才能到達那里。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．At present，China urgently needs top medical talents and the urgency of raising the overall medical level has promoted the government to take urgent action to attract the best minds in medical science．(urgent)
2．Prior to applying for an overseas university，consult an agency that can provide professional consultation and then find a consultant to help you through the application process．(consult)
3．In her study，participants were divided into several groups，each having the same division of time and resources．(divide)
4．China highly values its friendly and cooperative relations with Cuba and expects to deepen exchanges and cooperation in all areas．(cooperate)
5．The conference was interrupted for some twenty minutes due to a sudden interruption to the power supply．(interrupt)
6．At a conservative estimate，it will cost millions of dollars to carry out his wildlife conservation project，which aims to help some African countries conserve their wild species．(conserve)
7．I'd like to reserve a table for six this evening．I'll arrive late，but please keep my reservation till ten o'clock．(reserve)
8．As a famous ecologist，Professor Wang is an expert in the field of ecology and he appeals to more people to attach importance to ecological balance．(ecology)
9．We are all busy finishing the assignment which was assigned by our English teacher yesterday．(assign)
10．He has a talent for dealing with emergencies，so you can depend on him whatever things emerge unexpectedly．(emerge)
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．motion
A．n．動作　B．n．運動　C．n．提議　D．．示意
(1)He firmly grabbed my trousers and motioned me to the kitchen． 　D　
(2)The conference is now debating the motion and will vote on it shortly． 　C　
(3)His exercise is done in a series of smooth motions． 　A　
(4)He found it difficult to target at objects in motion． 　B　
2．reserve
A．vt．預訂　B．n．儲備　C．n．自然保護區
(1)When the tiny creature arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve． 　C　
(2)The Persian Gulf has 65 percent of the world's oil reserves． 　B　
(3)I can reserve a hotel for you in advance if necessary． 　A　
3．ruin
A．vt．破壞　B．vt．使破產　C．n．破產　D．n．廢墟
(1)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins． 　D　
(2)Always water it down and don't let your ego(自我) get in the way．If you do，you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day． 　A　
(3)The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin． 　C　
(4) If she loses the court case，it will ruin her company． 　B　
4．(2024·全國甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art-making activities． 　A　
A．vt．展示　　　　　　　 B．n．展示的場合
C．n．玻璃柜臺
5．(2023·浙江1月卷)The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads，but also outside，in society，in social memory，social conventions and social relations． 　B　
A．vt．分派，布置 B．vt．確定
C．vt．指定，指派
6．I nailed a sign to the tree making sure everyone passing by can see it clearly．
　A　
A．vt．(用釘子)固定 B．vt．抓住
C．n．釘；釘子
7．The police pursued the man who had stolen a woman's bag． 　C　
A．vt．追求，致力于 B．vt．繼續探討
C．vt．追逐，追趕
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．我很高興我的努力和決心以及許多人的支持幫助我成功地完成了任務。
I was glad my hard work and determination as well as many people's support had helped me to complete assignments successfully．
2．幾乎所有的建筑物都倒塌了，這座城市在地震中成為廢墟。
Nearly all the buildings collapsed，leaving the city in ruins in the earthquake．
3．被游客毀壞的文化遺產急需保護。
The cultural heritage worn down by tourists here is in urgent need of preservation．
4．我們不禁想知道是誰送了這么慷慨的禮物。
We couldn't help but wonder who had given such a generous gift．
5．這個計劃開始在我的腦海中形成，我抓住了靈感，并立即開始工作。
The plan began to take shape in my mind，and I seized the inspiration and started working at once．
6．我希望我能回到過去，避免讓我朋友的生命處于危險之中。
I wish I could go back and avoid putting my friend's life at risk．
7．我堅信，在即將到來的一年里，我們都將被自己理想的大學錄取。
I hold the firm belief that we all will be admitted into our ideal universities in the upcoming year．
假定你是李華，你的朋友Tom對舉世聞名的世界文化遺產——故宮很感興趣，請你用英語給他寫一封郵件介紹故宮的情況。要點：1．名稱：故宮(紫禁城)；2．位置：北京市中心；3．歷史：至今600多年；4．規模：占地72萬平方米，是世界上現存最大的、保存最完整的宮殿之一；5．收藏：藏品180多萬件；6．申遺成功時間：1987年故宮被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。
Dear Tom，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
　寫作微練
①我很高興得知你對故宮感興趣，所以我寫信是想告訴你一些關于故宮博物院的事情，它也被稱為紫禁城。
I know with delight that you are interested in the Palace Museum，so I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum，and it is also called the Forbidden City．
②故宮位于北京市中心，已有六百多年的歷史。(located)
The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing，and it has a history of more than 600 years．
③它占地72萬平方米，這使它成為世界上最大、保存最完好的宮殿之一。(cover，well-preserved)
It covers an area of 720 thousand square meters，which makes it the biggest and most well-preserved palace in the world．
④故宮收藏了180多萬件珍貴的藏品。
The Palace Museum has collected about 1.8 million pieces of precious collections．
⑤1987年，故宮被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。
In 1987，the Palace Museum was listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site．
⑥只有當你親自參觀時，你才能充分欣賞它的宏偉。(brilliance)
You can fully enjoy its brilliance only when you visit it in person．
　句式升級
⑦用動詞-ing形式作狀語和非限制性定語從句升級句①
Knowing with delight that you are interested in the Palace Museum，I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum，which is also called the Forbidden City．
⑧用過去分詞短語作狀語升級句②
Located in the center of Beijing，the Palace Museum has a history of more than 600 years．
⑨用動詞-ing形式短語作結果狀語升級句③
It covers an area of 720 thousand square meters，making it the biggest and most well-preserved palace in the world．
⑩用only引起的倒裝句升級句⑥
Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance．
　妙筆成篇
Dear Tom，
Knowing with delight that you are interested in the Palace Museum，I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum，which is also called the Forbidden City．
As we all know，located in the center of Beijing，the Palace Museum has a history of more than 600 years．Besides，it covers an area of 720 thousand square meters，making it the biggest and most well-preserved palace in the world．The Palace Museum has collected about 1.8 million pieces of precious collections．In 1987，the Palace Museum was listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site．
Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
　語料積累
教材語料 亮詞 incredible；intense；humble；awe；preserve；collapse；suspend；interrupt；pursue；assign；ban
美句 1．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect． 2．If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever，please take action．If you're interested，please look at our website and participate in any way you can！
拓展語料 語塊 smile at sb．/ sth．沖……笑；smile with relief 寬慰地笑；smile sweetly 嫣然一笑；smile faintly 微微一笑；smile broadly 咧嘴一笑；give a charming smile 迷人(醉人)的微笑；an affected smile 不自然的微笑；give a false smile 假笑；smile from ear to ear 笑得合不攏嘴
句型 1．She has a wide/big smile on her face，which makes her even more beautiful． 她的臉上掛著燦爛的微笑，這使她更美麗了。 2．He reached out and placed his hand on his best friend's shoulder．Danni turned a smiling face to the man． 他伸出手放在他的摯友肩上。丹尼轉過臉來朝那人微笑。 3．The pretty storekeeper greeted us with a smile，then presented some clothes and made some suggestions． 漂亮的店主微笑著跟我們打招呼，接著拿出一些衣服，還給了一些建議。 4．He smiled at me and then asked me if he could sit near me． 他沖我微笑了一下，然后問我他是否能坐在我的旁邊。 5．Kelly reached into the hat and giggled happily when she saw the name she had drawn． 凱利把手伸進帽子里，當她看到自己抽到的那個名字時，開心地咯咯笑了起來。
　語料運用
①起初我滿面笑容，環顧四周，尋找一張友好的面孔——一個微笑。
I wore a broad smile at first and looked around me to find a friendly face—a smile．
②我很失望，因為沒有人對我微笑。
I was quite disappointed，because no one smiled at me．
③相應地，我覺得自己有一點愚蠢，臉上帶著假笑走過校園。
I，in turn，felt a little foolish，walking across campus with a false smile on my face．
④我只是希望遵循我母親多年前給我的建議：當事情變得尷尬時，微笑就可以了！
I was simply hoping to follow the advice that my mother had given me years before：when things get embarrassing，just smile!
⑤無論你在哪里，微笑總會被理解。
No matter where you are，a smile will always be understood．
課時數智作業(四十)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2024·四川成都一模)
One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history．
Moenjodaro，a World Heritage site in the Indus River valley 508 kilometers from Karachi，was built in the Bronze Age，some 5，000 years ago．“Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site，”reads a letter from the Cultural，Tourism and Antiquities Department of Sindh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah．The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded．
Moenjodaro's significance can't be underestimated when it was added to UNESCO's register in 1980，the organization wrote that Moenjodaro“bears exceptional proof of the Indus civilization，”comprising“the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”．
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage，like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork．But it's clear that these measures will not be enough．
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees to cover the costs of full repairs．UNESCO has responded to the request for help，allocating $350，000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres's visit to the flood-stricken country this week．
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum．While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites，it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward．Sadly，the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site．
In their letter，Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger，which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了世界上保存最古老的人類住區之一——巴基斯坦的世界遺產摩亨佐·達羅在暴雨中遭到的嚴重破壞和其拯救方法。
1．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan？(　　)
A．The geographic feature it bears．
B．The role it played in fighting floods．
C．The mass destruction it suffered in history．
D．The value it holds in history and architecture．
D　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“the organization wrote that Moenjodaro‘bears exceptional proof of the Indus civilization，'comprising‘the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent’”可知，摩亨佐·達羅在歷史和建筑上的價值使它對巴基斯坦來說很特別。故選D。]
2．What does the underlined word“mitigate”in paragraph 4 probably mean？(　　)
A．Reduce．　　　　　　　　 B．Suffer．
C．Avoid． D．Assess．
A　[詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上下文可知，現場團隊立即采取了一些措施來減輕洪水的破壞。由此可知，畫線詞mitigate與reduce“減少，降低”意思接近。故選A。]
3．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far？(　　)
A．Creative． B．Worrying．
C．Impractical． D．Satisfactory．
B　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段“In their letter，Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger，which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin．”可推知，到目前為止，維修工作的情況令人擔憂。故選B。]
4．Which can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Pakistan's Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C．Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D．Pakistan's UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding
D　[標題歸納題。文章主要介紹了世界上保存最古老的人類住區之一——巴基斯坦的世界遺產摩亨佐·達羅在暴雨中遭到的嚴重破壞和其拯救方法。由此可知，D項“Pakistan's UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding”適合作為本文最佳標題。故選D。]
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·云南昆明模擬)
Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns for years．Like a lighthouse that lights up the way home，it is customary to admire the charm of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival．　1　．
Lantern shows are held throughout the country on such occasions．Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing，East China's Jiangsu Province，are two notable shows．　2　．On such occasions，ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color．
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without mentioning a city in Southwest China's Sichuan Province，Zigong，often praised as the City of Lanterns．The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty．　3?。甌o add to their beauty，Zigong artisans also use a variety of materials，such as silk，paper，bamboo，straw，cocoon and even porcelain．
Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy，as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong．　4?。甐isitors crowd into Zigong to enjoy lanterns，as well as a variety of other recreational activities．
The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad，staging views of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide．　5　．
For the Chinese，lanterns have not only lit up the night，but also brightened hearts that long for home．
A．These two festivals celebrate the reunion
B．In Northeast China，shows are held on snow and ice
C．The technique of making Chinese lanterns is far from easy
D．Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city's tourism
E．Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings
F．Chinese lantern shows are especially popular with people from home and abroad
G．The annual Zigong Lantern Shows are now a name card for their hometown as well as their motherland
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統文化習俗：賞燈。
1．A　[上一句提到“在元宵節和中秋節，人們一般都要賞燈”。A項“這兩個節日慶祝團圓”承接上一句?！癟hese two festivals”指代“the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival”。故選A。]
2．B　[上文講述了各地的燈展，列舉了上海豫園和南京秦淮燈會，B項“在中國的東北，節目都是在冰雪上舉行的”符合語境，繼續舉例說明燈展的舉行，并與下一句“On such occasions，ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color．”構成邏輯上的承接關系。故選B。]
3．E　[E項說明了傳統彩燈的制作材料，設空處下文進一步突出自貢彩燈在傳統工藝的基礎上又使用了一些其他的材料來增加美感。兩者構成邏輯上的承接關系。故選E。]
4．D　[上文說明了自貢的燈籠制造業推動了當地的經濟。下文“Visitors crowd into Zigong to enjoy lanterns，as well as a variety of other recreational activities．”講述了自貢的燈展，因此D項“自貢燈展也是該市旅游的一大亮點”符合語境，呈上啟下，說明了自貢的燈籠制作很好，自貢彩燈節是本市的一個旅游亮點，游客涌入自貢賞燈。故選D。]
5．G　[前一句提到自貢的彩燈秀已經被帶到了國外。G項“一年一度的自貢燈會現在已經成為他們家鄉和祖國的名片”符合語境，與前文是遞進關系。故選G。]
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2025·江蘇徐州模擬)
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained World Heritage Site status on the 45th Session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO in Riyadh，Saudi Arabia on Sunday，1． (become) China's 57th entry on that list．
The newly-inscribed heritage site in Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er，Yunnan Province 2． (contain) 5 large-scale，well-preserved old tea forests．The landscape was jointly created by ancestors of Blang people as well as by the ancestors of Dai people．
3． the basis of long-standing practices，local people developed 4． understory(樹下) growing technique．That is to create ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees through limited under-story cultivation while 5． (prevent) insect hazards through the well-preserved forest ecosystem，so as to produce quality organic tea leaves without the 6． (apply) of pesticides and chemical fertilizers．
7． UNESCO World Heritage Committee noted on the 45th Session：“It represents an 8． (exception) testament to the under-story tea cultivation traditions that enabled the development of a complementary spatial distribution of different land uses．”
Li Qun，director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration，vowed in Riyadh 9． China will strengthen efforts to better supervise the heritage site，face climate change，guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism 10． (ensure) lastingly inherited outstanding universal values of the old tea forests．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的普洱景邁山古茶林文化景觀被列入世界遺產名錄，它是中國第57個入選該名錄的項目，還介紹了該文化景觀的特色和價值。
1．becoming　[考查非謂語動詞。該句的謂語是gained，空處應用非謂語動詞，動詞become與其邏輯主語“The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er”之間是主動關系，應用動詞-ing形式作狀語。故填becoming。]
2．contains　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據句意可知，此處描述一般事實，應用一般現在時。因為主語“The newly-inscribed heritage site”是單數形式，主謂一致，故填contains。]
3．On　[考查介詞。on the basis of...意為“在……的基礎上”，為固定搭配。句首單詞首字母應大寫，故填On。]
4．an　[考查冠詞。此處technique為可數名詞單數，應用不定冠詞表泛指。under-story的發音以元音音素開頭，故填an。]
5．preventing　[考查狀語從句的省略。此處是while引導的狀語從句的省略，動詞prevent和其邏輯主語That之間是主動關系，That指代上文提到的“under-story growing technique”，即此處表示種植技術正在防止病蟲害，while引導的從句完整句子為“while that is preventing”，當主句和從句主語是同一主語，且從句含有be動詞時，從句可以省略主語和be動詞。故填preventing。]
6．application　[考查詞性轉換。根據空前的the可知，此處應用名詞application(不可數名詞)作賓語。故填application。]
7．The　[考查冠詞。根據空后“UNESCO World Heritage Committee”可知，此處表示特指，應用表示特指的冠詞the。句首單詞首字母應大寫，故填The。]
8．exceptional　[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，此處修飾名詞testament，應用形容詞。故填exceptional。]
9．that　[考查連接詞。根據vowed和空后內容以及分析句子結構可知，此處缺少連接詞引導vowed的賓語從句，賓語從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此空處應用無任何意義，只起連接作用的that引導。故填that。]
10．to ensure　[考查動詞不定式。根據句意可知，空處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to ensure。]
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
My name is Maeja，and it is my job to watch my younger brother，Jungho，as we walk home from school．
“I'm tired，”Jungho complained one day on our way home，“and hungry．”So we stopped to rest．“What do you think Mom is cooking？”I asked．“Barbecue for me！”said Jungho．“Come on．”I stood up．“We need to keep walking．”
At a busy corner，I noticed a street banner(橫幅標語)flapping high above．It read，“First Annual Walking Race to Jasan Park！Climb the Mountain to Win a Washing Machine！”
It might be fun to race．I walked to and from school with Jungho every day，and I had hiked with Daddy in Jasan Park．But could I walk fast enough to win？
At home，Mom was working in the kitchen．We had only a single burner stove，so she made rice first．Then she cooked vegetables and fish．When Daddy arrived，everyone ate and talked and shared about their day．
Afterward，Mom and I washed dishes．When she pulled out two metal laundry tubs，her smile disappeared．I knew doing laundry hurt her back and knees．In our neighborhood，only a few families have a washing machine．Mom said a washing machine would be a gift from above．I remembered the banner and told Mom about it．
She sighed，“Maeja，many people will enter that race．You cannot expect to win．”
We carried wet laundry to the flat roof，where Mom hung it to dry．I loved being on the roof with her，but I wished we hadn't got so many chores．Then I would have had more time to play with friends．If we had a washing machine，both Mom and I would be happy．So I signed up to participate in that race．
注意：續寫詞數應為150左右。
When the day came，I arrived at the place for the race early．　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Knowing I was not going to win，I was disappointed．　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【參考范文】
When the day came，I arrived at the place for the race early． Soon after，the judge blew a whistle．The crowd moved，and I swept along．The road wound up between houses and shops．Children hung out of windows，cheering．I was thirsty and hot，but I thought of Mom bending over the washtub．I kept on walking．We had been walking for hours now，and my legs ached and my lungs burnt．How much longer could I go on？Then I heard excited voices ahead．When I reached the finishing line，I saw a boy in a dark suit．The boy's face told me he had won．
Knowing I was not going to win，I was disappointed． I never got the washing machine，but instead，I received a mysterious gift．Exhausted，I made my way home．My family came close as my mom opened the box．Nestled inside was a stove with a single burner．“I wanted to win，Mom，but I couldn't walk fast enough，”I said，feeling very sorry．“But you did win，”Mom hugged me．“With this new stove burner，cooking will be easier．Thank you，Maeja．Tonight we will celebrate with a feast！”We ate barbecue and the food smelt sweet and tasted extra delicious that night．
課時數智作業
(教師備選)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2025·浙江杭州模擬)
India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遺產)，and its cultural heritage is related to all major religions (宗教) of the world．Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India．
Sun Temple，Konark
As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God．A huge chariot (二輪戰車) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun．The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look．
Churches Goa
Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese，so the scene in Goa is dotted with (點綴著) Portuguese style churches．Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine，church of Saint Augustine and church of Saint Francis of Assisi．These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit．
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
These caves contain well-designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art．
Taj Mahal，Agra
Built on the bank of the Yamuna River，it is an excellent building．The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings．
Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries．
On your visit to India，be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations．An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations．
【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇應用文。文章介紹了印度的五個頂級文化遺址。
1．What can we learn from the passage？(　　)
A．The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world．
B．The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago．
C．Ellora Caves only have statues of animals．
D．Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions．
D　[細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage，and its cultural heritage is related to all major religions of the world．”可知，印度文化遺產與宗教有關。故選D。]
2．The ancient Indians thought that was important．(　　)
A．animals　　　　　　　　 B．the sun's power
C．ancient temples D．ancient civilization
B　[細節理解題。根據Sun Temple，Konark部分中的“As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God．A huge chariot drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun．”可知，古印度人建造這個寺廟是因為他們需要膜拜太陽神，他們認為太陽的力量很重要。故選B。]
3．What is the main idea of the passage？(　　)
A．Introducing several top heritage destinations in India．
B．The great effect that Indian religion has on culture．
C．India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage．
D．India is famous for its cultural heritage．
A　[主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段最后一句“Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India．”可知，本文主要講述的是印度的幾個頂級文化遺址。故選A。]
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·湖南岳陽一模)
Classical Chinese furniture — a desk，a cabinet or any other fine piece of furniture and often out of precious wood —impresses us with its delicate shape．The secret of its graceful form is less visible and lies in its complicated sunmao (榫卯) system，which allows the various components to be assembled neatly without glue or nails．
Suzhou，a scenic and peaceful city in Jiangsu，a province long known for its wealth，developed its own tradition of classical furniture design over the centuries．Examples of the Suzhou-style furniture are currently on display as part of Oriental Wisdom in Sun Mao，a group exhibition at the Prince Kung's Palace Museum in Beijing．
Running until Sunday，the show demonstrates the way that the complex sunmao technique has been used in making furniture，as well as the variations that developed in different parts of the country．Also on display are models of different kinds，as well as the components of two chairs，which are disassembled and laid out to give museum-goers a clear view of the inner structure of classical furniture．
The Suzhou style flowered during the Ming Dynasty，and once dominated the market in Jiangnan，the southern region along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River．It integrated input from the intellectual class，who put their ideals regarding living spaces and spiritual harbors into its design．According to Xu Jianping，one of the inheritors of classical furniture design in the city，the Suzhou style presents beauty in the same delicate way the city does，and represents the life philosophy of its people to achieve“refinement through careful calculations”．
Guangzhou style furniture is normally made out of tropical hardwood，and its forms and decorative patterns show the influence of European furniture styles resulting from Guangzhou's history as an international trade port．The Beijing style，which is more splendid，incorporates aesthetic and stylistic elements from both Suzhou and Guangzhou．
“While the Suzhou style is light in weight and elegant in outline，furniture in the Beijing style is more magnificent，as it used to be made for royalty and aristocracy，”Xu says．“Ultimately，people live with their furniture，so the principle of quality furniture is that it should be appropriate to the space．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了蘇州家具展覽——榫卯里的東方智慧。
4．What is on display in the exhibition？(　　)
A．The lifestyle in Sunzhou．
B．The modern furniture in Suzhou．
C．The secret of sunmao system．
D．The classical furniture in China．
C　[細節理解題。根據第一段中的“The secret of its graceful form is less visible and lies in its complicated sunmao system，which allows the various components to be assembled neatly without glue or nails．”以及第二段中的“Examples...furniture are...display...in Beijing．”可知，展覽會上展示了榫卯結構的秘密。故選C。]
5．What does the underlined word“disassembled”in paragraph 3 mean？(　　)
A．Taken apart． B．Broken away．
C．Torn apart． D．Given away．
A　[詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“laid out to give museum-goers a clear view of the inner structure of classical furniture”可知，這些椅子經過拆開和布置，使博物館游客能夠清晰地看到古典家具的內部結構，推測畫線詞意思是“拆開”。故選A。]
6．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about？(　　)
A．The beauty of the delicate city．
B．The development of the Suzhou Style．
C．The influence of historical design ideas．
D．The formation of the Suzhou life philosophy．
B　[段落大意題。根據第四段“The Suzhou style flowered during the Ming Dynasty，and once dominated the market in Jiangnan ...”可知，第四段主要是告訴讀者蘇州風格的發展過程。故選B。]
7．Why did the author mention Guangzhou and Beijing style furniture？(　　)
A．To compare their differences．
B．To evaluate the usage of furniture．
C．To express the way to display furniture．
D．To illustrate the theory of furniture design．
D　[推理判斷題。第五段提到了廣州風格的家具通常由熱帶硬木制成，其形式和裝飾圖案顯示了廣州作為國際貿易港口的歷史對其家具風格的影響。北京風格的建筑融合了蘇州和廣州的美學和風格元素，更為華麗。由此可推知，作者提到廣州和北京風格的家具是為了說明家具設計的理論。故選D。]
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·廣西南寧二模)
Yu Zeling，an award-winning master of paper cutting，fills her studio with cut-outs of animals，people，and scenes that are so vivid that they seem to leap from the walls．Her art covers village life in Ansai，a rural district in Shaanxi Province．
Ms Yu came to paper cutting in the late 1970s as naturally as she breathed the earthy air．“We were very poor，and when it was time to celebrate the New Year，we all put paper-cuts on the windows to decorate our houses，”she says，recalling the holiday at her childhood home．Ms Yu and others are working to keep the folk art alive，even as it evolves away from its roots as adornment for farmhouses．
The art originated in China in the centuries after paper was invented．Full of auspicious(吉利的) symbols from daily life，the decorations represented good weather，many offspring，long life，wealth，and happiness．
Using newspaper，Ms Yu first practiced cutting the image of a Chinese national flag that she saw in a school textbook．She cut it 100 times before she was satisfied．Then her aunt took over，introducing her to increasingly complicated traditional themes．
Ms Yu was later invited to train in the Ansai's Cultural Center．After years of training，Ms Yu became a master in her own right，winning one award after another．Her works are on display in museums．But she's humble about her achievements．“I was，and still am，a farmer，”she says with a smile．
Hoping to carry on and grow the folk art，Ms Yu volunteers to teach at free community training sessions．Paper cutting is also taught in Ansai's public schools．Ms Yu is aware of the need to go beyond protecting traditions and embrace new paper-cut experiments．
【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇記敘文，講述了一位剪紙大師——余澤玲的故事，包括她的剪紙作品、貢獻及她為傳承和發揚剪紙藝術所做的努力。
8．What does the underlined word“adornment”in paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．Celebration． B．Symbol．
C．Invention． D．Decoration．
D　[詞義猜測題。根據文章畫線詞所在段落內容可知，剪紙這種民間藝術是從農家裝飾品的根源演變而來的，even as引導讓步狀語從句，畫線所在句表示“余女士和其他人正在努力保持民間藝術的活力，即使它是從最初的農舍裝飾演變而來的?！碑嬀€部分與decoration意思相近，表示“裝飾品”。故選D。]
9．What can be learned about paper cutting from the text？(　　)
A．It has cultural value．
B．It features animals．
C．It attracts the young．
D．It remains in fashion．
A　[推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中的“Full of auspicious symbols from daily life，the decorations represented good weather，many offspring，long life，wealth，and happiness．”和第四段中的“Then...introducing her to increasingly complicated traditional themes．”可知，剪紙具有文化價值。故選A。]
10．Which word best describes Ms Yu？(　　)
A．Talkative． B．Curious．
C．Devoted． D．Competitive．
C　[推理判斷題。根據文章第四段中的“She cut it 100 times before she was satisfied．Then her aunt took over，introducing her to increasingly complicated traditional themes．”可知，余澤玲對剪紙藝術非常投入和專注。故選C。]
11．What is the text likely to be？(　　)
A．A brief history of paper cutting．
B．A new approach to paper cutting．
C．An introduction to a paper cutting master．
D．The direction of a traditional paper cutting．
C　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一位剪紙大師——余澤玲的故事，包括她的剪紙作品、貢獻及她為傳承和發揚剪紙藝術所做的努力。故選C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2025·安徽合肥模擬)
“When I first started learning calligraphy，I just copied the teacher's strokes (筆畫)，and my work was ugly，”said Aryan from Afghanistan．He is currently a graduate student in Beijing，　1　 in International Education of the Chinese language．
During his six-year stay in China，he discovered the 　2　 of Chinese culture．He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) 　3　 language，and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly in Chinese．
To his surprise，the learning content for foreign students in China 　4　 the classroom．The school organizes extra-curricular 　5　 to help them learn and experience 　6　 and culture．After closer and deeper 　7　 with Chinese culture，Aryan found his hobby：calligraphy．
“Initially，I didn't know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult，”Aryan said．“Later on，I found out that calligraphy can help me 　8　 my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture．”
He used to 　9　 the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly．But he later found out that this view is 　10?。瓹alligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and the Chinese 　11　 toward life．The horizontal，vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper 　12　 Chinese people's unique symbols and memories．They are also the hidden 　13　 to better understanding Chinese culture．
Not only did Aryan gain a deeper 　14　 of Chinese characters，but also developed a more mature personality along the way．Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels 　15　 and lost，finding his inner peace．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了北京的一名研究生Aryan學習中文書法的過程以及在學習書法過程中得到的一些關于漢字和中國文化的感悟。
(　　)1．A．majoring B．settling
　　　　C．bringing D．resulting
A　[根據上文“He is currently a graduate student”可知，他是研究生，所以下文指他主修的課程是漢語國際教育。故選A。]
(　　)2．A．problem B．pattern
　　　　C．richness D．resource
C　[根據空后“of Chinese culture”以及下文他對于書法的感悟可知，在中國的六年時間里，他發現了中國文化的豐富多彩。故選C。]
(　　)3．A．native B．official
　　　　C．international D．formal
C　[根據下文“more people around the world want to communicate smoothly in Chinese”可知，世界上越來越多的人希望用漢語進行順暢的交流，說明漢語正在穩步成為一門國際語言。故選C。]
(　　)4．A．goes against B．takes up
　　　　C．takes over D．goes beyond
D　[根據下文“The school organizes extra-curricular”可知，學校組織了課外活動，說明學習內容不僅僅局限于課堂，而是超越了課堂。故選D。]
(　　)5．A．conferences B．activities
　　　　C．subjects D．competitions
B　[根據上文“The school organizes extra-curricular”可知，此處指學校組織課外活動，應用activities。故選B。]
(　　)6．A．economy B．life
　　　　C．work D．pleasure
B　[根據空后“and culture”以及上文提到組織的是課外活動，所以是體驗生活和文化。故選B。]
(　　)7．A．competition B．content
　　　　C．combination D．contact
D　[根據空后“with Chinese culture，Aryan found his hobby：calligraphy”可知，通過深入接觸中國文化，Aryan發現了自己的愛好：書法。故選D。]
(　　)8．A．improve B．recognize
　　　　C．adjust D．find
A　[根據空后“my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture”可知，書法可以幫助他提高漢語水平和對中國文化的了解。故選A。]
(　　)9．A．hold B．oppose
　　　　C．break D．suspect
A　[根據空后“the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly”可知，此處為短語hold the idea that表示“認為”。故選A。]
(　　)10．A．positive B．contradictory
　　 　　C．wrong D．objective
C　[上文提到他曾經認為寫漢字只要寫得整齊就好，下文則說通過書法可以了解中國人的生活態度，由此可知，之前的觀點是錯誤的。故選C。]
(　　)11．A．direction B．step
　　 　　C．attitude D．effort
C　[根據空后“toward life”可知，此處為短語attitude toward表示“對……的態度”。故選C。]
(　　)12．A．supply B．represent
　　 　　C．sense D．recall
B　[根據空后“Chinese people's unique symbols and memories”可知，此處指筆畫代表了中國人獨特的符號和記憶。故選B。]
(　　)13．A．responses B．admissions
　　 　　C．reactions D．keys
D　[根據空后“to better understanding Chinese culture”可知，漢字的筆畫也是更好地理解中國文化的隱藏鑰匙。the hidden key to表示“……的隱藏鑰匙”。故選D。]
(　　)14．A．function B．ability
　　 　　C．form D．knowledge
D　[根據空后“of Chinese characters”以及上文提到的他對書法的感悟可知，Aryan對漢字有了更深入的了解。故選D。]
(　　)15．A．stressed B．inspired
　　 　　C．determined D．interrupted
A　[根據空后“and lost”可知，此處指感到有壓力和失落。故選A。]
Ⅲ．應用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
(2024·吉林延邊一模)
假定你是李華，你將和你的留學生朋友Larry對你家鄉的文化遺產保護情況進行調查。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1．告知你的計劃(至少兩條)；
2．詢問對方意見。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Larry，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Larry，
I hope this email finds you well．I've been thinking about our upcoming survey on cultural heritage protection in my hometown and want to share my plan with you．
My idea is to start by interviewing historians to understand the historical significance of cultural heritage．Additionally，we could refer to relevant documents and photographs．This data would provide valuable insights into the current situation．I also think it would be beneficial to gather opinions from tourists，as they offer different perspectives．
I'd love to hear any other ideas you might have．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
26 / 33課時數智作業(四十)
選擇性必修第三冊　UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2024·四川成都一模)
One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history．
Moenjodaro，a World Heritage site in the Indus River valley 508 kilometers from Karachi，was built in the Bronze Age，some 5，000 years ago．“Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site，” reads a letter from the Cultural，Tourism and Antiquities Department of Sindh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah．The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded．
Moenjodaro's significance can't be underestimated when it was added to UNESCO's register in 1980，the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional proof of the Indus civilization，” comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”．
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage，like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork．But it's clear that these measures will not be enough．
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees to cover the costs of full repairs．UNESCO has responded to the request for help，allocating $350，000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres's visit to the flood-stricken country this week．
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum．While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites，it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward．Sadly，the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site．
In their letter，Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger，which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin．
1．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan？(　　)
A．The geographic feature it bears．
B．The role it played in fighting floods．
C．The mass destruction it suffered in history．
D．The value it holds in history and architecture．
2．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 4 probably mean？(　　)
A．Reduce．　　　　　　 B．Suffer．
C．Avoid． D．Assess．
3．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far？(　　)
A．Creative． B．Worrying．
C．Impractical． D．Satisfactory．
4．Which can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Pakistan's Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C．Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D．Pakistan's UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·云南昆明模擬)
Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns for years．Like a lighthouse that lights up the way home，it is customary to admire the charm of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival．　1?。?br/>Lantern shows are held throughout the country on such occasions．Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing，East China's Jiangsu Province，are two notable shows．　2　．On such occasions，ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color．
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without mentioning a city in Southwest China's Sichuan Province，Zigong，often praised as the City of Lanterns．The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty．　3?。甌o add to their beauty，Zigong artisans also use a variety of materials，such as silk，paper，bamboo，straw，cocoon and even porcelain．
Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy，as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong．　4?。甐isitors crowd into Zigong to enjoy lanterns，as well as a variety of other recreational activities．
The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad，staging views of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide．　5　．
For the Chinese，lanterns have not only lit up the night，but also brightened hearts that long for home．
A．These two festivals celebrate the reunion
B．In Northeast China，shows are held on snow and ice
C．The technique of making Chinese lanterns is far from easy
D．Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city's tourism
E．Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings
F．Chinese lantern shows are especially popular with people from home and abroad
G．The annual Zigong Lantern Shows are now a name card for their hometown as well as their motherland
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2025·江蘇徐州模擬)
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained World Heritage Site status on the 45th Session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO in Riyadh，Saudi Arabia on Sunday，1．　　　　 (become) China's 57th entry on that list．
The newly-inscribed heritage site in Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er，Yunnan Province 2．　　　　 (contain) 5 large-scale，well-preserved old tea forests．The landscape was jointly created by ancestors of Blang people as well as by the ancestors of Dai people．
3．　　　　 the basis of long-standing practices，local people developed 4．　　　　 understory(樹下) growing technique．That is to create ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees through limited under-story cultivation while 5．　　　　 (prevent) insect hazards through the well-preserved forest ecosystem，so as to produce quality organic tea leaves without the 6．　　　　 (apply) of pesticides and chemical fertilizers．
7．　　　　 UNESCO World Heritage Committee noted on the 45th Session：“It represents an 8．　　　　 (exception) testament to the under-story tea cultivation traditions that enabled the development of a complementary spatial distribution of different land uses．”
Li Qun，director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration，vowed in Riyadh 9．　　　　 China will strengthen efforts to better supervise the heritage site，face climate change，guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism 10．　　　　 (ensure) lastingly inherited outstanding universal values of the old tea forests．
Ⅳ．讀后續寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
My name is Maeja，and it is my job to watch my younger brother，Jungho，as we walk home from school．
“I'm tired，” Jungho complained one day on our way home，“and hungry．” So we stopped to rest．“What do you think Mom is cooking？” I asked．“Barbecue for me！” said Jungho．“Come on．” I stood up．“We need to keep walking．”
At a busy corner，I noticed a street banner(橫幅標語)flapping high above．It read，“First Annual Walking Race to Jasan Park！Climb the Mountain to Win a Washing Machine！”
It might be fun to race．I walked to and from school with Jungho every day，and I had hiked with Daddy in Jasan Park．But could I walk fast enough to win？
At home，Mom was working in the kitchen．We had only a single burner stove，so she made rice first．Then she cooked vegetables and fish．When Daddy arrived，everyone ate and talked and shared about their day．
Afterward，Mom and I washed dishes．When she pulled out two metal laundry tubs，her smile disappeared．I knew doing laundry hurt her back and knees．In our neighborhood，only a few families have a washing machine．Mom said a washing machine would be a gift from above．I remembered the banner and told Mom about it．
She sighed，“Maeja，many people will enter that race．You cannot expect to win．”
We carried wet laundry to the flat roof，where Mom hung it to dry．I loved being on the roof with her，but I wished we hadn't got so many chores．Then I would have had more time to play with friends．If we had a washing machine，both Mom and I would be happy．So I signed up to participate in that race．
注意：續寫詞數應為150左右。
When the day came，I arrived at the place for the race early．　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Knowing I was not going to win，I was disappointed．　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5 / 5核心詞匯 1．____________ vt．維護，保護，保存；維持 2．____________ vt．破壞，毀壞；使破產，毀滅 n．毀壞，毀滅；破產；殘垣斷壁 3．____________ n．(軍事)沖突，戰斗；爭論；矛盾，不一致vi．沖突，抵觸 4．____________ adj．國民的；國家的；民事的　　　 5．____________ n．結果，效果 6．____________ n．專家；?？漆t生adj．專業的 7．____________ vi．倒塌，坍塌；昏倒n．昏倒；倒塌 8．____________ vt．暫停；懸，掛 9．____________ n．事件；沖突 10．____________ vt．預測，預報n．預測，預報 11．____________ vt．& vi．投票，表決 n．選票；投票 12．____________ adj．很大的，十分強烈的；有強烈感情的，熱切的；激烈的 13．____________ vt．使感到謙卑，使感到自慚adj．謙虛的，謙卑的 14．____________ vt．追求，致力于，執行；追逐 15．____________ vt．& vi．提交，呈遞；屈服 16．____________ adv．在(或去)別處 17．____________ n．進入；參與，加入；參賽 18．____________ vt．明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事n．禁令
閱讀詞匯 1．____________ n．文明；社會文明；文明社會，文明世界 2．____________ n．遺產　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．____________ n．雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術 4．____________ n．身份，地位；狀況，情形 5．____________ adj．內部的；國內的 6．____________ n．計劃，方案；議程表，議事日程 7．____________ n．釘子；指甲 vt．固定 8．____________ n．專家咨詢組，討論小組；嵌板；儀表盤 9．legacy n．________________ 10．splendour n．________________ 11．primitive adj．________________ 12．string n．________________ 13．milestone n．________________ 14．showcase n．________________
拓展詞匯 1．awe vt．使驚嘆，使敬畏 n．敬畏，驚嘆→____________ adj．很壞的；令人震驚的→____________ adj．令人驚嘆的；使人驚懼的→____________ adv．非常；極其 2．urgent adj．緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的→____________ vt．敦促，力勸；竭力主張 n．強烈的欲望，沖動→____________ n．緊急；催促 3．incredible adj．極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的→____________ adv．難以置信地；非常地 4．ecology n．生態，生態學→____________ adj．生態的，生態學的→____________ n．生態學家 5．assess vt．評估，評定；估算→____________ n．評定；評估 6．consultation n．咨詢，商討；就診→____________ v．咨詢；請教；商量；查閱→____________ n．顧問，咨詢師 7．division n．分歧；分開，分隔→____________ v．分割；劃分；分配 8．architect n．建筑師；設計師→____________ n．建筑學；建筑設計 9．operator n．操作人員，技工；接線員→____________ v．使用；運轉；操作；動手術→____________ n．手術；運轉 10．cooperation n．合作，協作；協助，配合→____________ vi．合作；配合 11．interrupt vt．打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷 vi．打擾，插嘴→____________ n．打擾，插嘴 12．conservation n．保護；保持→____________ vt．保護；保存 13．reserve n．自然保護區；儲備 vt．預訂；預留；保留→____________ n．預約，預訂；保留意見 14．assign vt．指定，指派；分配；確定→____________ n．分配；任務 15．wool n．毛織物；羊毛→____________ adj．毛紡的；羊毛的 16．expansion n．擴展，擴大，膨脹→____________ v．擴展，擴大，增加 17．motion n．提議，動議；運動；動作→____________ adj．靜止的，一動不動的 18．emerge vi．出現；暴露；露頭→____________ n．突發事件；緊急情況→____________ adj．新出現的；新興的
高頻短語 1．________________ (使)磨損，(使)逐漸磨平 2．________________ (正常使用造成的)磨損，損耗 3．________________ 成形，有了模樣　　　　　　4．________________ 屬于 5．at risk ________________ 6．lead to ________________ 7．a great deal of ________________ 8．break out ________________
句型公式 1．Assigned by the emperor，the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia，seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions．(動詞-ed形式短語作原因狀語) 大使張騫受皇帝委派，從長安前往中亞，試圖在漢朝和西域之間建立橋梁。 2．I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one！(that引導同位語從句) 我相信你們中的一些人聽說過聯合國教科文組織世界遺產，甚至可能參觀過一處！ 3．As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species，the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area，providing many job opportunities．(as well as doing sth．) 除了是許多海洋物種的家園外，珊瑚礁還能促進當地旅游業和漁業的發展，提供許多就業機會。
Heritage sites are the great wonders of the world，1．____________ splendour often reminds people of the power of nature and the genius of man．Unfortunately，they face varieties of dangers and many are in urgent need of 2．____________(conserve)．
There're many factors that are likely 3．____________ (contribute) to the destruction of heritage sites．Natural forces，such as wind，water and temperature，can 4．____________ (gradual) wear down many of these sites over time．A great number of incredible clay or wooden sculptures 5．____________ (collapse) in natural disasters like terrible earthquakes or floods．In addition，human activities can also have disastrous 6．____________ (outcome) for heritage sites．For example，countless ancient buildings that stood as symbols of human civilization have been ruined in wars and 7．____________ (violence) conflicts．The booming of modern tourism has made heritage sites suffer a bit of wear and tear，too．Some heritage sites are even at risk of 8．____________ (lose) forever because of the development of construction industry．
Now it's high time we took action to protect our heritage．9．____________ many specialists have remarked，heritage protection must be at the top of every country's agenda．This is a tough task，10．____________ with global cooperation and joint efforts，we will surely be able to get our heritage sites to be well preserved．
1．ruin vt．破壞，毀壞；使破產，毀滅 n．毀壞，毀滅；破產；殘垣斷壁
①(外研版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 5)Its once-great cities fell ____________ ruin，leaving various mysteries for later people to solve．
②(人教版必修第一冊Unit 4)With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ____________ (ruin)．
　讀后續寫之動作描寫
我的父母沒有生氣，反而很感激，他們對被毀壞的禮物一笑置之。
My parents were so grateful instead of being angry，and they ____________________
________________________________________________．
◎be/lie in ruins成為廢墟
◎fall into ruin毀滅；滅亡；衰落
◎be reduced to ruins淪為廢墟
◎ruin sth．/sb．毀壞某物/毀掉某人
◎be ruined by...被……毀壞/破壞
◎Due to the worsening climate change and over-development by human beings，the ocean is to be ruined in the near future．
由于日益惡化的氣候變化和人類的過度開發，海洋在不久的將來將被破壞。
2．submit vt．& vi．提交，呈遞；屈服
①You are supposed to submit your article____________the mailbox：science@163．com by June 7．
②The entries ____________ (submit) will be carefully reviewed and graded by our foreign teachers．
　應用文寫作之征稿啟事
任何想參加本次活動的人都需要在5月30日之前將作品提交到lh6688@163．com。
Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to ____________________________________ lh6688@163．com before May 30th．
◎submit sth．to sb．把某物呈交或提交給某人
◎submit (oneself) to...屈服于……；不得已接受……
◎Besides，I even submitted my own fiction to Youth．Refused as I was，I still received some great encouragement．
此外，我還把自己的小說投給了《青年》雜志。盡管我遭到了拒絕，但我還是得到了很大的鼓勵。
3．emerge vi．出現；暴露；露頭
①(人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 5)If you see someone choking，first call the ____________ (emerge) services．
②I'm eager to draw your attention to the ____________ (emerge) situation of the endangered species．
③They both saw a man with a long white beard emerge ____________ the woods．
　讀后續寫之動作描寫
黑色的沙子，隱約可見，猶如從水中露出來的鯨魚的背。
The black sand，just visible，looked like the back of a whale ___________________
_____________________________________________________．
◎emerge from...從……浮現出來；從……幸存下來
◎emerge as...作為……顯露頭角
◎It emerges that...事實表明……
◎emergency n．突發事件；緊急情況
◎emergent adj．新出現的；新興的
◎The sun emerged from behind the clouds，casting a warm glow over the landscape．
太陽從云層后面露出來，給大地灑下一片溫暖的光輝。
4．assign vt．指定，指派；分配；確定
①(外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 3)In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it ____________ (assign) to the “group of death”．
②He is serious about every task____________ (assign) to him and has a strong ability to solve problems．
　讀后續寫之人物描寫
她為大學考試做了充分的準備，并且能夠獨立完成學校布置的各種任務。
She prepared well for her college exams，and was able to independently________________________________________________________________________．
◎assign sb．sth．＝assign sth．to sb．安排/分配某事(物)給某人
◎assign sb．to...把某人分派到……
◎assign sb．to do sth．指派某人做某事
◎(2022·浙江6月卷)I was assigned to serve the salad with the lady next to me．
我被安排和坐在我旁邊的女士一起端沙拉。
5．ban vt．明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事 n．禁令
①(外研版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 6)Its impact was immediate and far-reaching：the use of DDT ___________________________________________________________
(ban) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in the US．
②With more species dying out，many governments have put a ban ____________ eating wild animals．
　詞匯升級
(普通表達)Citizens will not be allowed to use paper and plastic bags in their daily life．
(高級表達)Citizens will be ____________________________________ paper and plastic bags in their daily life．
◎ban doing sth．禁止做某事
◎ban sb．from (doing) sth．禁止某人(做/從事)某事
◎a ban on...關于……的禁令
◎(2022·全國甲卷)What we can do is to place importance on our daily actions．For example，a ban on throwing garbage into ocean．
我們所能做的就是重視我們的日常行為。例如，禁止向海洋扔垃圾。
6．take shape 成形，有了模樣
①(北師大版必修第二冊Unit 5)...and the third，between two objects of the same size，objects shaped____________ a tube fell down more slowly．
②Stick to a balanced diet，and you will definitely get ____________ better shape．
③Studying history can give us insight into how the past has shaped our culture ____________ what we know now．
　應用文寫作之體育課程
就我而言，排球課程不僅塑造了我強壯的身材，也讓我更加樂觀和自信。
As far as I am concerned，the volleyball course has _________________________
_______________________ but also made me more optimistic and confident．
◎in good/bad shape身體健康/身體狀況不佳
◎out of shape身體不好；變形的；走樣的
◎keep/stay in shape保持健康
◎be shaped like...形狀像……
◎One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise，which can keep us in good shape．
一個很好的選擇是“站起來伸展”運動，它可以讓我們保持良好的體形。
7．[教材原句]It is in places like these that we cannot help but be humbled，come to understand our limitations as human beings，and know that our duty is to protect them for future generations．在這樣的地方，我們不禁感到謙卑，逐漸明白我們人類的局限性，知道我們的責任就是為子孫后代保護它們。
①(外研版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 1) When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help ____________ see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside．
②Facing the upcoming college entrance examination，I had no choice but ____________ (study) even harder．
　讀后續寫之心理描寫
意識到嘗試一定會帶來樂趣，黛維禁不住笑了。
Devi ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________，realizing that she would sure have fun trying．
◎cannot/couldn't help but do是固定句式，意為“忍不住做；不得不做；只能做；不由得做”，與此句式意思相同的還有：can't/couldn't but do；can't/couldn't help doing；have no choice/alternative but to do。
◎We couldn't help but wonder how long it would take to get there．
我們禁不住想還有多久才能到達那里。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．At present，China ____________ needs top medical talents and the ____________ of raising the overall medical level has promoted the government to take ____________ action to attract the best minds in medical science．(urgent)
2．Prior to applying for an overseas university，____________ an agency that can provide professional ____________ and then find a ____________ to help you through the application process．(consult)
3．In her study，participants were ____________ into several groups，each having the same ____________ of time and resources．(divide)
4．China highly values its friendly and ________ relations with Cuba and expects to deepen exchanges and ____________ in all areas．(cooperate)
5．The conference was ____________ for some twenty minutes due to a sudden ____________ to the power supply．(interrupt)
6．At a ____________ estimate，it will cost millions of dollars to carry out his wildlife ____________ project，which aims to help some African countries ____________ their wild species．(conserve)
7．I'd like to ____________ a table for six this evening．I'll arrive late，but please keep my ____________ till ten o'clock．(reserve)
8．As a famous ____________，Professor Wang is an expert in the field of ____________ and he appeals to more people to attach importance to____________ balance．(ecology)
9．We are all busy finishing the ____________ which was ____________ by our English teacher yesterday．(assign)
10．He has a talent for dealing with __________，so you can depend on him whatever things____________unexpectedly．(emerge)
Ⅱ．一詞多義/熟詞生義
1．motion
A．n．動作　B．n．運動　C．n．提議　D．vt．示意
(1)He firmly grabbed my trousers and motioned me to the kitchen． ________
(2)The conference is now debating the motion and will vote on it shortly． ________
(3)His exercise is done in a series of smooth motions． ________
(4)He found it difficult to target at objects in motion． ________
2．reserve
A．vt．預訂　B．n．儲備　C．n．自然保護區
(1)When the tiny creature arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve． ________
(2)The Persian Gulf has 65 percent of the world's oil reserves． ________
(3)I can reserve a hotel for you in advance if necessary． ________
3．ruin
A．vt．破壞　B．vt．使破產　C．n．破產　D．n．廢墟
(1)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins． ________
(2)Always water it down and don't let your ego(自我) get in the way．If you do，you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day． ________
(3)The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin． ________
(4) If she loses the court case，it will ruin her company． ________
4．(2024·全國甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art-making activities． ________
A．vt．展示　　　　　　　B．n．展示的場合
C．n．玻璃柜臺
5．(2023·浙江1月卷)The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads，but also outside，in society，in social memory，social conventions and social relations． ________
A．vt．分派，布置　　　　　　　B．vt．確定
C．vt．指定，指派
6．I nailed a sign to the tree making sure everyone passing by can see it clearly． ________
A．vt．(用釘子)固定　　　　　　B．vt．抓住
C．n．釘；釘子
7．The police pursued the man who had stolen a woman's bag． ________
A．vt．追求，致力于　　　　　　B．vt．繼續探討
C．vt．追逐，追趕
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．我很高興我的努力和決心以及許多人的支持幫助我成功地完成了任務。
I was glad my hard work and determination ________________________________ had helped me to complete assignments successfully．
2．幾乎所有的建筑物都倒塌了，這座城市在地震中成為廢墟。
Nearly all the buildings collapsed，________________________ in the earthquake．
3．被游客毀壞的文化遺產急需保護。
The cultural heritage __________________ here is in urgent need of preservation．
4．我們不禁想知道是誰送了這么慷慨的禮物。
We________________________ who had given such a generous gift．
5．這個計劃開始在我的腦海中形成，我抓住了靈感，并立即開始工作。
The plan began to_____________________________________________________，
and I seized the inspiration and started working at once．
6．我希望我能回到過去，避免讓我朋友的生命處于危險之中。
I wish I could go back and avoid ________________________________．
7．我堅信，在即將到來的一年里，我們都將被自己理想的大學錄取。
I ________________________ we all will be admitted into our ideal universities in the upcoming year．
假定你是李華，你的朋友Tom對舉世聞名的世界文化遺產——故宮很感興趣，請你用英語給他寫一封郵件介紹故宮的情況。要點：1．名稱：故宮(紫禁城)；2．位置：北京市中心；3．歷史：至今600多年；4．規模：占地72萬平方米，是世界上現存最大的、保存最完整的宮殿之一；5．收藏：藏品180多萬件；6．申遺成功時間：1987年故宮被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。
Dear Tom，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
　寫作微練
①我很高興得知你對故宮感興趣，所以我寫信是想告訴你一些關于故宮博物院的事情，它也被稱為紫禁城。
I know with delight that ______________________________________，so I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum，and it is __________________
___________________________________________________．
②故宮位于北京市中心，已有六百多年的歷史。(located)
The Palace Museum ________________________________________，and it has a history of more than 600 years．
③它占地72萬平方米，這使它成為世界上最大、保存最完好的宮殿之一。(cover，well-preserved)
________________________ 720 thousand square meters，which makes it ________________________________________ palace in the world．
④故宮收藏了180多萬件珍貴的藏品。
The Palace Museum has collected about 1.8 million ___________________________．
⑤1987年，故宮被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。
In 1987，________________________________ by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site．
⑥只有當你親自參觀時，你才能充分欣賞它的宏偉。(brilliance)
You can fully ________________________________________ you visit it in person．
　句式升級
⑦用動詞-ing形式作狀語和非限制性定語從句升級句①
_____________________________________________________________________
⑧用過去分詞短語作狀語升級句②
_____________________________________________________________________
⑨用動詞-ing形式短語作結果狀語升級句③
_____________________________________________________________________
⑩用only引起的倒裝句升級句⑥
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材語料 亮詞 incredible；intense；humble；awe；preserve；collapse；suspend；interrupt；pursue；assign；ban
美句 1．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect． 2．If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever，please take action．If you're interested，please look at our website and participate in any way you can！
拓展語料 語塊 smile at sb．/ sth．沖……笑；smile with relief 寬慰地笑；smile sweetly 嫣然一笑；smile faintly微微一笑；smile broadly咧嘴一笑；give a charming smile迷人(醉人)的微笑；an affected smile 不自然的微笑；give a false smile 假笑；smile from ear to ear 笑得合不攏嘴
句型 1．She has a wide/big smile on her face，which makes her even more beautiful． 她的臉上掛著燦爛的微笑，這使她更美麗了。 2．He reached out and placed his hand on his best friend's shoulder．Danni turned a smiling face to the man． 他伸出手放在他的摯友肩上。丹尼轉過臉來朝那人微笑。 3．The pretty storekeeper greeted us with a smile，then presented some clothes and made some suggestions． 漂亮的店主微笑著跟我們打招呼，接著拿出一些衣服，還給了一些建議。 4．He smiled at me and then asked me if he could sit near me． 他沖我微笑了一下，然后問我他是否能坐在我的旁邊。 5．Kelly reached into the hat and giggled happily when she saw the name she had drawn． 凱利把手伸進帽子里，當她看到自己抽到的那個名字時，開心地咯咯笑了起來。
　語料運用
①起初我滿面笑容，環顧四周，尋找一張友好的面孔——一個微笑。
I wore a broad smile at first and looked around me to___________________________．
②我很失望，因為沒有人對我微笑。
I was quite disappointed，because ______________________________________．
③相應地，我覺得自己有一點愚蠢，臉上帶著假笑走過校園。
I，in turn，felt a little foolish，walking across campus_________________________．
④我只是希望遵循我母親多年前給我的建議：當事情變得尷尬時，微笑就可以了！
I was simply hoping to follow the advice that my mother had given me years before：_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________!
⑤無論你在哪里，微笑總會被理解。
No matter where you are，________________________________________．
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