資源簡介

核心詞匯 1．____________ vt．獲得；達到　　　　　　　　　　　2．____________ n．酷愛；強烈情感 3．____________ vt．預料；預計 4．____________ adj．更好的，占優(yōu)勢的n．級別(或地位，職位)更高的人 5．____________ n．偏見，成見 6．____________ adj．最著名的，最成功的，第一的n．首相，總理 7．____________ vi．& vt．(swung，swung)(使)改變；(使)擺動，搖擺n．改變；擺動；秋千 8．____________ n．延遲的時間；延期，耽擱vi．& vt．延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延 9．____________ vt．對……作出解釋，為……辯解；證明……正確 10．____________ adj．緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的 11．____________ vt．表達，傳遞；傳送，運送 12．____________ adj．強有力的，堅決的；堅固的；堅定的；牢固的n．商行，公司 13．____________ adj．真誠的，可信賴的；真的，名副其實的 14．____________ vt．抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收 15．____________ adj．臨時的，短暫的
閱讀詞匯 1．respective adj．________________　　　　　　　　　 2．leadership n．________________ 3．budget n．________________ 4．client n．________________ 5．____________ adj．主觀的 6．____________ n．基礎(chǔ)工作，準備工作 7．____________ n．概述；形象；側(cè)面輪廓vt．概述，寫簡介 8．____________ n．標準，準則 9．____________ n．錦標賽
拓展詞匯 1．commerce n．商業(yè)；貿(mào)易→____________ adj．商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；盈利的；商業(yè)性的→____________ adv．商業(yè)上，通商上 2．qualify vt．使合格，使具備資格 vi．取得資格(或?qū)W歷)，合格→____________ adj．有資格的，勝任的→____________ n．資格，資歷；學歷；合格，達到標準 3．a(chǎn)pply vi．申請 vt．使用，應用→____________ n．申請人→____________ n．應用，運用；申請，申請表；涂抹，敷用 4．prior adj．在前的；優(yōu)先的，占先的→____________ n．優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)；重點 5．refresh vt．使恢復精力，使想起→____________ adj．恢復了精力的，精神振作的→____________ adj．令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的 6．rude adj．粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的，粗野的→____________ n．無禮貌；粗野；粗魯 7．genuine adj．真誠的，可信賴的；真的，名副其實的→____________ adv．真正地，真誠地 8．consult vt．& vi．查閱；請教；商議→__________ n．咨詢，商討→__________ n．顧問；會診醫(yī)師 9．operate vt．操作，使運行 vi．運轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)→____________ n．手術(shù)；企業(yè)→____________ n．操作人員 10．detect vt．發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；偵查出→____________ n．發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺→____________ n．偵探，警探
高頻短語 1．________________ 謀生　　　　　　　　　　　2．________________ 喜愛 3．________________ 權(quán)衡，斟酌 4．________________ 讓……處于危險之中 5．________________ 立即行動起來，馬上大干起來 6．gain the upper hand________________ 7．prior to________________ 8．for the duration________________ 9．put one's best foot forward______________
句型公式 1．Therefore，when it comes to starting a business on your own，think twice before you act！(when it comes to...) 因此，當談及自己開始獨自創(chuàng)業(yè)時，要三思而后行！ 2．While speaking，make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer．(while doing sth．) 說話的時候，要保持持續(xù)的眼神交流，但不要盯著面試官看。 3．In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances，we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills．(in order to do sth．) 為了更好地適應新環(huán)境，我們必須準備好并愿意學習新技能。
Prior to 1．____________ (choose) a career，there're a few things you should do．Find out the things you're skilled at and the things you are fond of．What subjects 2．____________ (be) you naturally good at？What things do you have a passion for？After assessing your abilities and interests and weighing up your strengths and 3．____________ (weakness)，you should have some career options to consider．There is no such thing as a single dream career，4．____________ it's important to explore different careers to find the ones that suit you．There may be careers out there that you haven't previously anticipated．
Next，it's time 5．____________ (narrow) down the career options．Review your initial list and select the careers for 6．____________ you meet all the required qualifications．If you lack the qualifications for a chosen career，you must swing into action and get yourself 7．____________ (qualify) without delay．Once you've determined your career choice，set goals to walk towards it．Write out each step for the goals you 8．____________ (genuine) want to attain，whether the goals are large or small．
Your career is one of the most 9．____________ (significance) aspects of your life．Therefore，how to choose a career with high salary potential and good prospects of promotion is 10．____________ you must consider seriously．
1．a(chǎn)nticipate vt．預料；預計
①(人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4)However，they did not anticipate ____________ (see) such an open country，and were truly amazed．
②Your presence is eagerly ____________ (anticipate) and I'm expecting an early and prompt reply．
　詞匯升級
(普通表達)Young people expect there to be more opportunities for further education．
(高級表達)Young people ________________________ more opportunities for further education．
◎anticipate (doing) sth．預期(會做)某事
◎anticipate that...預期……
◎It is anticipated that...預期……
◎I promised that I would live up to his anticipation though English was my second language．
我保證我不會辜負他的期望，盡管英語是我的第二語言。
2．operate [課本義] vt．操作，使運行 vi．運轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)　[增補義]vi．動手術(shù)；起作用
①(外研版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 3)This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret ____________ (operate) that had been months，perhaps years，in the planning．
②Thanks to Tom，Jane as well as all the passers-by，Mary was rushed to hospital just in time to be operated ____________．
　詞匯升級
(普通表達)New regulations will be carried out next month to stop the environmental pollution going from bad to worse．
(高級表達)New regulations will _____________________________________ next month to stop the environmental pollution going from bad to worse．
◎operate on sb．(for...)(因某病)給某人動手術(shù)
◎come into operation生效，實行
◎put/bring...into operation實施；實行
◎be in operation運轉(zhuǎn)中，實施中
◎(2022·全國甲卷)Luckily，a series of policies have been in operation to prevent ocean from being further polluted．
幸運的是，一系列的政策已經(jīng)在實施，以防止海洋進一步污染。
3．delay n．延遲的時間；延期，耽擱 vi．& vt．延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延
①(北師大版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 1)Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep ____________ (delay) things that are important in my real life...
②He delayed ____________ (tell) her the bad news，waiting for the right moment．
　讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫
薩爾毫不遲疑地把蛋糕包裝得很漂亮，遞給珍妮，說：“孩子，祝你媽媽幸福！”
________________________________________________，Sal packed up the cake beautifully and handed it to Janie，saying，“Best wishes to your mother，kid！”
◎delay doing sth．推遲做某事
◎without delay毫不延遲地；立即
◎a delay of 48 hours耽擱或延遲48小時
◎postpone doing sth．推遲做某事
◎(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half．
由于一場大風暴，我乘坐的航班延誤了一個半小時。
4．qualification n．資格，資歷；學歷；合格，達到標準
①(人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 2)Xie Lei is studying for a business ____________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme．
②I am writing to express my great interest in the programme，and I am eager to apply as a ____________ (qualify) candidate．
　讀后續(xù)寫之語言描寫
我打開信，上面寫著：“我們很高興地告知您，您能勝任在這里當教師。希望您能接受我們的工作邀請?！?br/>I unfolded the letter and it read，“We are delightedly to tell you that you__________________________________________________________________
____________________ here．Hope that you can accept our offer．”
◎have the qualification for sth．/doing sth．有做某事的資格
◎be qualified to do sth．/ for sth．有……的資格；可勝任……
◎Having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team，for which I think I am qualified．
聽說本市將舉辦國畫展，我寫信申請成為您們團隊的志愿者，我認為我符合資格。
5．earn a living 謀生
①(人教版必修第三冊Unit 3)To earn____________living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown．
②He wishes to make a living ____________ repairing computers when he grows up．
　讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫
當戴夫叔叔畢業(yè)時，他不得不在兩個地方工作謀生，其中一個是面包店。
When Uncle Dave graduated，he had to work in two places ____________________________________，and one of them was a bakery．
◎earn one's living＝make a living謀生
◎earn/make a living by 靠……謀生
◎earn one's own living 自食其力
◎I realized there could be a win-win solution：I would continue working for the farmer to earn a living and support my family．
我意識到這可能是一個雙贏的解決方案：我將繼續(xù)為農(nóng)民工作，以維持生活并支持我的家庭。
6．[教材原句]Therefore，when it comes to starting a business on your own，think twice before you act！因此，當談及自己開始獨自創(chuàng)業(yè)時，要三思而后行！
①(人教版必修第二冊Unit 2)When it comes________ wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally．
② Making a plan can also be a sensible choice when it comes to ____________ (improve) efficiency．
　應用文寫作之我身邊的榜樣
說到我身邊的榜樣，不是別人，而是我的同學——劉偉，他堅強而獨立。
____________________________________________________，it's nobody but my classmate—Liu Wei，who is strong and independent．
◎when it comes/came to (doing) sth．是固定說法，意為“當談及(做)某事時；說到(做)某事；當涉及(做)某事時”。動詞-ing形式短語speaking/talking of也有此意。
◎(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner．
我喜歡在法國旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜歡的地方定居時，意大利無疑會勝出。
7．[教材原句]While speaking，make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer．
說話的時候，要保持持續(xù)的眼神交流，但不要盯著面試官看。
①(人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 1)While ____________ (work) there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905．
②There's nothing quite like enjoying the sights，sounds and culture of a city while ____________ (taste) a cup of coffee outdoors．
　讀后續(xù)寫之情景描寫
在一個寒冷的夜晚，他騎車回家時，偶遇一位神情悲傷的老婦人獨自在街上徘徊。
_____________________________________________________________________，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．
◎“while＋doing”是常見語法結(jié)構(gòu)，可以看作是“while sb．is doing”的省略，但要注意while作時間狀語時，其后通常接動詞-ing形式，很少接動詞-ed形式。
◎I attended the show with my friends and had a profound experience while seeing how our classmates showcased their appreciation for China through art works．
我和我的朋友參加了這次表演。當看到我們的同學如何通過藝術(shù)作品展示他們對中國的欣賞時，我有了深刻的體驗。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．The machine ____________was immediately____________on by an expert，and luckily，the__________was very successful．(operate)
2．The local authority took measures to deal with the pollution after their ____________ with the ____________ from the central government．(consult)
3．When Tom treated Imelda ____________，she gave him a ____________，sweet smile in return．(genuine)
4．After what seemed like one year，the ________ have ____________some clues，which might contribute to the criminal's being caught．(detect)
5．It's reported that IBM，with its headquarters in the ____________ heart of Armonk，New York，plans to build the first ____________ available universal quantum(量子) computer．(commerce)
6．The highly ____________ athlete，who has obtained many relevant ____________，easily ____________ for the final competition and his excellent performance ____________ him as one of the top contenders．(qualify)
7．Any __________ who would like to __________ for the position in our company should send us an ____________ form before May 10．(apply)
8．You're supposed to give ____________ to your way of thinking ____________ to starting to learn．(prior)
9．The next morning，I awoke feeling completely ____________．You could hardly imagine how exciting and ____________ the whole experience was！(refresh)
10．He behaves ____________，and few people like him because of his ____________．(rude)
Ⅱ．一詞多義
1．seize
A．抓住　B．理解　C．攻占　D．侵襲　E．吸引
(1)Troops have seized the airport and railway terminals． ________
(2)Stepping onto the stage，he was seized with a strong sense of panic． ________
(3)We are anxious to get a better education so that we can seize the chance to have a brighter future． ________
(4)The wonderful and nearly perfect performance seizes most of the passers-by's attention． ________
(5)He was able to seize the main idea of the text in just one minute． ________
2．firm
A．n．公司　B．a(chǎn)dj．堅硬的；牢固的；穩(wěn)固的
C．a(chǎn)dj．堅定的；堅決的；強有力的
(1)(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to keep in touch． ________
(2)Seeing the videos，memories of the past came flooding back，which further strengthened a firm bond to our school． ________
(3)(2022·全國乙卷)Well，early last March，I started doing a part-time job in a law firm． ________
3．swing
A．v．轉(zhuǎn)變　B．v．揮動　C．v．(使)弧線運動，轉(zhuǎn)動　D．n．秋千
(1)(2024·浙江1月卷)As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets，the door swung shut behind me． ________
(2)Go to the neighbourhood park．Run around，and push the kids on the swings． ________
(3)In two years' time there is a presidential election，and the voters could swing again． ________
(4)She swung the hammer at the bear's head with all her might． ________
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．在科目選擇時，基本原則是根據(jù)我們自己的愛好和優(yōu)勢進行選擇。
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________，the basic rule is to base our choices on our own interests and strengths．
2．為了豐富學生們的校園生活，將會有一些武術(shù)大師的精彩表演。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________，
there will be a wonderful performance shown by some martial arts masters．
3．知道你喜歡攝影，我想邀請你加入俱樂部。
Knowing _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________，
I would like to invite you to join in the club．
假如你是李華，你班要進行一場“My career plan”為主題的英文演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容要點：1．你想要從事的職業(yè)；2．如何實現(xiàn)你的職業(yè)理想。
My career plan
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
That's all for my speech．Thanks for listening．
　寫作微練
①我很榮幸能做一個關(guān)于“我的職業(yè)規(guī)劃”的演講。
It's my honor_________________________________________________________．
②我一直夢想成為一名作家。
I have been dreaming of_________________________________________________．
③從我的角度來看，一個能把痛苦和快樂轉(zhuǎn)化為語言的人可以感動別人。
From my perspective，someone____________________________________________
___________________________________ can touch others' hearts．
④為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，我首先打算攻讀文學學位。它會讓我對寫作技巧有更深的理解。
___________________________________________．It will provide me with a deep understanding of writing skills．
⑤參加寫作會議是一個好方法。在這些會議上，我可以與其他作家建立聯(lián)系，并對我自己的文章獲得有價值的反饋。
It is a good approach_____________________．
In these conferences，I can network with_________________________________
______________________．
⑥有了信念和行動，我決心成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家。
With faith and actions，I am ________________________________________．
　句式升級
⑦用it作形式賓語升級句①
_____________________________________________________________________
⑧用what引導的主語從句和定語從句升級句④
_____________________________________________________________________
⑨用定語從句升級句⑤
_____________________________________________________________________
　妙筆成篇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　語料積累
教材語料 亮詞 passion；refreshed；genuine；hire；convey；seize
美句 1．Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction． 2．Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others． 3．If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview，you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job．
拓展語料 語塊 roll one's eyes 轉(zhuǎn)動眼睛；one's eyes scan the room 掃視房間；catch/lose sight of 看見/看不見；come into view 映入眼簾；at the sight of 一看見；eyes fall on 目光落在；glue one's eyes to 緊盯著；watch/observe/spot/notice 看到；meet one's eyes 接觸某人的目光；fix/focus one's eyes on 盯著；lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛
句型 1．My father looked me in the eye and held fast to my hands． 我父親直勾勾地盯著我，并且牢牢抓住我的雙手。 2．When he finished，he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out the window． 說罷，他抬起眼睛并望向窗外。 3．Jalil's eyes lifted slowly，met Mariam's，paused for a moment，and then dropped． 賈利勒慢慢抬起眼睛，看見了瑪利亞姆的眼睛，停了一會兒，然后垂了下來。 4．She turned her eyes to me when I tapped her on the shoulder． 我輕拍她的肩膀時，她把目光轉(zhuǎn)向我。 5．Her eyes fell on the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party． 她的目光落在我四歲生日聚會上她和我的照片上。
　語料運用
①安妮的父親瞇起眼睛，想知道發(fā)生了什么事。
Anne's father ________________________________________，wondering what had happened．
②然后，當他聽到門把手轉(zhuǎn)動時，他把目光轉(zhuǎn)向了門。
Then，he ________________________________ the door when he heard the handle turning．
③看著安妮進來，她父親困惑地上下打量著她。
Eyeing Anne come in，her father ________________________________________，confused．
④雖然她的藍眼睛里充滿了淚水，但她一直留意著父親的表情。
Though her blue eyes were full of tears，she____________________________her father's expressions．
⑤安妮直視著父親，告訴了他真相。
Anne________________________________________________and told him the truth．
⑥得知真相后，他緊閉雙眼，咬著嘴唇，眼淚順著臉頰流下來。
When learning the truth，_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
and bit his lips，with tears running/rolling/streaming down his cheeks．
14 / 14課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(四十三)
選擇性必修第四冊　UNIT 3　Careers and skills
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2024·江蘇南京模擬)
Jobs for Organic Chemists
Welcome to the Organic Chemistry Portal Job Market！Here you can browse recent job openings worldwide，and find jobs in research and development both in industry and academia．Some tips for your career as an organic chemist and the application process in particular can be found further down on this page．
Educational Requirements
Studying is an essential component of becoming a chemist．To become a chemist，you will need to complete a formal education program that provides you with a strong foundation in chemistry，mathematics，physics，or other related sciences．
Networking Opportunities
To find an interesting job，you should occasionally interact with industrial chemists and make personal contacts．This is best done at scientific conferences or via the social medium LinkedIn，where the Organic Chemistry Portal is also represented．This gives you interesting insights and allows you to focus your job search on suitable topics and companies．On the other hand，some people already know you and under some circumstances you already have references that could be listed in the application．
Acquire More Knowledge
For special fields，you can deepen your knowledge beforehand in order to show off some details in job interviews．Studying a specific textbook or reading journals in the field is suitable for this purpose．In some companies，you also have to talk to chemists during the application process，who ask for some basic or detailed knowledge．Name reactions in particular can be queried．
The Application Process
The application process for a job vacancy can vary depending on the company and the role you are applying for，but in general，it usually involves some common steps．Click here for more details．
→Application Materials：Cover Letter，Resume
1．What education background is needed for a student to become a chemist？(　　)
A．Evening school of sciences．
B．Self-study of chemistry．
C．College education of maths．
D．High school optional course of physics．
2．What should you do to increase the chance of finding a good job？(　　)
A．Attend some job hunting fairs．
B．Give detailed personal information．
C．Chat with chemists via social media．
D．Pursue further education in related sciences．
3．Where will you find this advertisement？(　　)
A．A website．　　　　 B．A magazine．
C．A newspaper． D．A brochure．
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·湖南長沙一模)
Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist．Among her regulars are athletes．Cathy thrives on the variety，with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise．In her view，dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned，which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist．“You have to understand nutrition and people，and then you can begin to work in this field，” she says．“Besides，in tennis you must learn to be reactive because you don't know how long the match lasts．However，it's 90 minutes in football so you know what you're fueling for．”
Regardless of the sport，Cathy's attitude remains the same：Any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential．It's a key part of the training process．It's not just something that you take casually．She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment．“Just as you wouldn't forget to put your shin pads (護腿板) or your boots in your kit bag，don't forget to put in your drinks and your snacks．That informs how well you train，because you can't get out if you haven't put in．”
Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂揚的) types telling what athletes can and can't eat．But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what．“It's about when's the right time to have it in，” she says．It's a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in．“A lot of boxers say，‘but bananas make you fat，right？’，and there's this inherent belief that we mustn't eat those kinds of things．But it's not about what to cut out．It's about making sure that you've got the foundation right for health and performance．It's that one size fits one．It's what works for you．To be an excellent athlete，you really need to be an exceptional eater．”
4．What does Cathy think about her job？(　　)
A．It hardly faces new challenges in every competition．
B．It mainly focuses on the duration of matches．
C．It merely needs to understand nutrition and people．
D．It highly values experience and flexibility．
5．How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes？(　　)
A．By making a comparison．
B．By analyzing a phenomenon．
C．By telling a story．
D．By providing data．
6．According to Cathy，what is a fundamental principle behind successful sports nutrition？(　　)
A．Focusing on the timing of the diet．
B．Cutting out specific foods from the diet．
C．Following a strict and militant diet plan．
D．Increasing the variety of foods．
7．What does the author intend to tell us？(　　)
A．Food has a say in the sports field．
B．Nutritionists act as unsung heroes behind athletes．
C．Nutrition determines the results in the competition．
D．A good eater is a great athlete．
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·江蘇宿遷三模)
It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed．I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later．Working for yourself，setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting．I left my job just as summer was starting，and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days．
When winter came，an office where someone else paid for the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive．January is tough for freelancers，and it was no different for me—after masses of work，I earned none．I shared my fears with some businesswomen I knew—what if the reality would be more like what I was experiencing？
Whether through choices or circumstances，the number of freelancers is rising and，if you're just starting out，it is scary．I've been lucky that these women making money their own way shared key lessons about what it takes．
You can't feel half-hearted about what you do because，at some point，you're going to have painful days．When that happens，you have to remember why you wanted this life in the first place．Don't quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting；quit it for something you can't stop thinking about．
Setting up a business is tough．Rather than waiting until all is perfect，go for the moment when it feels as if momentum (勢頭) is with you．Look after yourself．There is no sick pay when you are self-employed．You can't do a bad day's work and blame it on your boss．You are the backbone of your business and you need to prioritize your health and well-being．Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard．
Finally，enjoy it．Freedom is yours and，if you can make it work，there is nothing better．
8．How did the author feel when she was self-employed in paragraph 1？(　　)
A．Pleased． B．Challenged．
C．Awful． D．Bored．
9．What bothered the author when winter came？(　　)
A．Masses of freelance work．
B．Failure to meet daily basics．
C．The change in her own taste．
D．The unexpected cold weather．
10．According to the author，why should we quit for a new job？(　　)
A．To escape from the current pain．
B．To satisfy our temporary interests．
C．To pursue what we really desire．
D．To explore where our strengths lie．
11．What's the author's probable attitude towards becoming freelancers？(　　)
A．Unclear． B．Critical．
C．Favorable． D．Cautious．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2025·安徽六安模擬)
Brie Peters had a passion for music．She grew up singing in school choirs，learning to play the piano and 　1　 people with her musical abilities．It was almost a 　2　 for her to pursue a degree in music，although she recalls now that she also thought about going into 　3　 at that time．But many people in her life 　4　 her to major in vocal performance，so she did．“I always felt like I was told what to do，never having a choice for myself，” she recalls．
Her music career showed instant 　5　 after she graduated from college．She sang in front of thousand of people worldwide．But soon she began to feel that there was more she could do．“Working with thousands of people in large groups 　6　 a time wasn't 　7　 enough for me，” she says．“I 　8　 the eye contact and the personal care that truly makes a difference，” She adds．She wasted no time and began 　9　 her degree in nursing right away．
Peters is now celebrating her 　10　 into the Master of Nursing program at the University of Minnesota．She's 　11　 beginning her nursing journey later．
She admits that nursing is hard work and can be 　12　，but has 　13　 doubted that it's worth it．“People come into a hospital 　14　 for help．It is such an 　15　 to be a part of that and spend my life caring for those in need，” she says．
(　　)1．A．stimulating　　　 B．motivating
C．convincing D．a(chǎn)stonishing
(　　)2．A．no-excuse B．no-brainer
C．no-motivation D．no-expectation
(　　)3．A．nursing B．singing
C．dancing D．performing
(　　)4．A．permitted B．helped
C．urged D．a(chǎn)llowed
(　　)5．A．effect B．promise
C．response D．reaction
(　　)6．A．for B．in
C．a(chǎn)t D．on
(　　)7．A．interesting B．curious
C．encouraging D．personal
(　　)8．A．missed B．resisted
C．escaped D．rejected
(　　)9．A．finding B．investing
C．pursuing D．a(chǎn)pplying
(　　)10．A．preference B．a(chǎn)cceptance
C．a(chǎn)pplication D．preparation
(　　)11．A．looking forward to
B．looking up to
C．looking back on
D．looking down upon
(　　)12．A．exciting B．embarrassing
C．innovating D．exhausting
(　　)13．A．ever B．never
C．forever D．nevertheless
(　　)14．A．desperate B．depressed
C．deliberate D．nervous
(　　)15．A．a(chǎn)im B．opportunity
C．honor D．inspiration
Ⅲ．應用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
(2024·浙江寧波三模)
假設(shè)你是李華。上個月，你參加了學校開展的主題為“職業(yè)初體驗(My First Experience in Career)”實踐活動。現(xiàn)校英文報正向全校學生征集相關(guān)稿件。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1．你體驗的一項職業(yè)；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
My First Experience in Career
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7 / 7核心詞匯 1．a(chǎn)ttain vt．獲得；達到　　　　　　　　　　 2．passion n．酷愛；強烈情感 3．a(chǎn)nticipate vt．預料；預計 4．superior adj．更好的，占優(yōu)勢的n．級別(或地位，職位)更高的人 5．prejudice n．偏見，成見 6．premier adj．最著名的，最成功的，第一的n．首相，總理 7．swing vi．& vt．(swung，swung)(使)改變；(使)擺動，搖擺n．改變；擺動；秋千 8．delay n．延遲的時間；延期，耽擱vi．& vt．延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延 9．justify vt．對……作出解釋，為……辯解；證明……正確 10．relevant adj．緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的 11．convey vt．表達，傳遞；傳送，運送 12．firm adj．強有力的，堅決的；堅固的；堅定的；牢固的n．商行，公司 13．genuine adj．真誠的，可信賴的；真的，名副其實的 14．seize vt．抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收 15．temporary adj．臨時的，短暫的
閱讀詞匯 1．respective adj．分別的，各自的　　　　　　 2．leadership n．領(lǐng)導應有的品質(zhì)；領(lǐng)導地位 3．budget n．預算 4．client n．客戶，委托人 5．subjective adj．主觀的 6．groundwork n．基礎(chǔ)工作，準備工作 7．profile n．概述；形象；側(cè)面輪廓vt．概述，寫簡介 8．criterion n．標準，準則 9．tournament n．錦標賽
拓展詞匯 1．commerce n．商業(yè)；貿(mào)易→commercial adj．商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；盈利的；商業(yè)性的→commercially adv．商業(yè)上，通商上 2．qualify vt．使合格，使具備資格 vi．取得資格(或?qū)W歷)，合格→qualified adj．有資格的，勝任的→qualification n．資格，資歷；學歷；合格，達到標準 3．a(chǎn)pply vi．申請 vt．使用，應用→applicant n．申請人→application n．應用，運用；申請，申請表；涂抹，敷用 4．prior adj．在前的；優(yōu)先的，占先的→priority n．優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)；重點 5．refresh vt．使恢復精力，使想起→refreshed adj．恢復了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj．令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的 6．rude adj．粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的，粗野的→rudeness n．無禮貌；粗野；粗魯 7．genuine adj．真誠的，可信賴的；真的，名副其實的→genuinely adv．真正地，真誠地 8．consult vt．& vi．查閱；請教；商議→consultation n．咨詢，商討→consultant n．顧問；會診醫(yī)師 9．operate vt．操作，使運行 vi．運轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)→operation n．手術(shù)；企業(yè)→operator n．操作人員 10．detect vt．發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；偵查出→detection n．發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺→detective n．偵探，警探
高頻短語 1．earn a living 謀生　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．be fond of 喜愛 3．weigh up 權(quán)衡，斟酌 4．put sth．on the line 讓……處于危險之中 5．swing into action 立即行動起來，馬上大干起來 6．gain the upper hand處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢 7．prior to在……之前 8．for the duration直到……結(jié)束，在整個……期間 9．put one's best foot forward全力以赴
句型公式 1．Therefore，when it comes to starting a business on your own，think twice before you act！(when it comes to...) 因此，當談及自己開始獨自創(chuàng)業(yè)時，要三思而后行！ 2．While speaking，make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer．(while doing sth．) 說話的時候，要保持持續(xù)的眼神交流，但不要盯著面試官看。 3．In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances，we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills．(in order to do sth．) 為了更好地適應新環(huán)境，我們必須準備好并愿意學習新技能。
Prior to 1．choosing (choose) a career，there're a few things you should do．Find out the things you're skilled at and the things you are fond of．What subjects 2．a(chǎn)re (be) you naturally good at？What things do you have a passion for？After assessing your abilities and interests and weighing up your strengths and 3．weaknesses (weakness)，you should have some career options to consider．There is no such thing as a single dream career，4．so it's important to explore different careers to find the ones that suit you．There may be careers out there that you haven't previously anticipated．
Next，it's time 5．to narrow (narrow) down the career options．Review your initial list and select the careers for 6．which you meet all the required qualifications．If you lack the qualifications for a chosen career，you must swing into action and get yourself 7．qualified (qualify) without delay．Once you've determined your career choice，set goals to walk towards it．Write out each step for the goals you 8．genuinely (genuine) want to attain，whether the goals are large or small．
Your career is one of the most 9．significant (significance) aspects of your life．Therefore，how to choose a career with high salary potential and good prospects of promotion is 10．what you must consider seriously．
1．a(chǎn)nticipate vt．預料；預計
①(人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4)However，they did not anticipate seeing (see) such an open country，and were truly amazed．
②Your presence is eagerly anticipated (anticipate) and I'm expecting an early and prompt reply．
　詞匯升級
(普通表達)Young people expect there to be more opportunities for further education．
(高級表達)Young people anticipate there being more opportunities for further education．
◎anticipate (doing) sth．預期(會做)某事
◎anticipate that...預期……
◎It is anticipated that...預期……
◎I promised that I would live up to his anticipation though English was my second language．
我保證我不會辜負他的期望，盡管英語是我的第二語言。
2．operate [課本義]vt．操作，使運行 vi．運轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)　[增補義]vi．動手術(shù)；起作用
①(外研版選擇性必修第三冊Unit 3)This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation (operate) that had been months，perhaps years，in the planning．
②Thanks to Tom，Jane as well as all the passers-by，Mary was rushed to hospital just in time to be operated on．
　詞匯升級
(普通表達)New regulations will be carried out next month to stop the environmental pollution going from bad to worse．
(高級表達)New regulations will come into operation/be brought into operation next month to stop the environmental pollution going from bad to worse．
◎operate on sb．(for...) (因某病)給某人動手術(shù)
◎come into operation 生效，實行
◎put/bring...into operation 實施；實行
◎be in operation 運轉(zhuǎn)中，實施中
◎(2022·全國甲卷)Luckily，a series of policies have been in operation to prevent ocean from being further polluted．
幸運的是，一系列的政策已經(jīng)在實施，以防止海洋進一步污染。
3．delay n．延遲的時間；延期，耽擱 vi．& vt．延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延
①(北師大版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 1)Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep delaying (delay) things that are important in my real life...
②He delayed telling (tell) her the bad news，waiting for the right moment．
　讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫
薩爾毫不遲疑地把蛋糕包裝得很漂亮，遞給珍妮，說：“孩子，祝你媽媽幸福！”
Without any delay，Sal packed up the cake beautifully and handed it to Janie，saying，“Best wishes to your mother，kid！”
◎delay doing sth．推遲做某事
◎without delay 毫不延遲地；立即
◎a delay of 48 hours 耽擱或延遲48小時
◎postpone doing sth．推遲做某事
◎(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half．
由于一場大風暴，我乘坐的航班延誤了一個半小時。
4．qualification n．資格，資歷；學歷；合格，達到標準
①(人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 2)Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme．
②I am writing to express my great interest in the programme，and I am eager to apply as a qualified (qualify) candidate．
　讀后續(xù)寫之語言描寫
我打開信，上面寫著：“我們很高興地告知您，您能勝任在這里當教師。希望您能接受我們的工作邀請?！?br/>I unfolded the letter and it read，“We are delightedly to tell you that you are so qualified to be a teacher here．Hope that you can accept our offer．”
◎have the qualification for sth．/doing sth．有做某事的資格
◎be qualified to do sth．/ for sth．有……的資格；可勝任……
◎Having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team，for which I think I am qualified．
聽說本市將舉辦國畫展，我寫信申請成為您們團隊的志愿者，我認為我符合資格。
5．earn a living 謀生
①(人教版必修第三冊Unit 3)To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown．
②He wishes to make a living by repairing computers when he grows up．
◎earn one's living＝make a living 謀生
◎earn/make a living by 靠……謀生
◎earn one's own living 自食其力
　讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫
當戴夫叔叔畢業(yè)時，他不得不在兩個地方工作謀生，其中一個是面包店。
When Uncle Dave graduated，he had to work in two places to make/earn a living，and one of them was a bakery．
◎I realized there could be a win-win solution：I would continue working for the farmer to earn a living and support my family．
我意識到這可能是一個雙贏的解決方案：我將繼續(xù)為農(nóng)民工作，以維持生活并支持我的家庭。
6．[教材原句]Therefore，when it comes to starting a business on your own，think twice before you act！因此，當談及自己開始獨自創(chuàng)業(yè)時，要三思而后行！
①(人教版必修第二冊Unit 2)When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally．
② Making a plan can also be a sensible choice when it comes to improving (improve) efficiency．
　應用文寫作之我身邊的榜樣
說到我身邊的榜樣，不是別人，而是我的同學——劉偉，他堅強而獨立。
When it comes to the role model around me，it's nobody but my classmate—Liu Wei，who is strong and independent．
◎when it comes/came to (doing) sth．是固定說法，意為“當談及(做)某事時；說到(做)某事；當涉及(做)某事時”。動詞-ing形式短語speaking/talking of也有此意。
◎(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner．
我喜歡在法國旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜歡的地方定居時，意大利無疑會勝出。
7．[教材原句]While speaking，make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer．說話的時候，要保持持續(xù)的眼神交流，但不要盯著面試官看。
①(人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 1)While working (work) there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905．
②There's nothing quite like enjoying the sights，sounds and culture of a city while tasting (taste) a cup of coffee outdoors．
　讀后續(xù)寫之情景描寫
在一個寒冷的夜晚，他騎車回家時，偶遇一位神情悲傷的老婦人獨自在街上徘徊。
While riding his bike home on a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．
◎“while＋doing”是常見語法結(jié)構(gòu)，可以看作是“while sb．is doing”的省略，但要注意while作時間狀語時，其后通常接動詞-ing形式，很少接動詞-ed形式。
◎I attended the show with my friends and had a profound experience while seeing how our classmates showcased their appreciation for China through art works．
我和我的朋友參加了這次表演。當看到我們的同學如何通過藝術(shù)作品展示他們對中國的欣賞時，我有了深刻的體驗。
Ⅰ．單句語法填空
1．The machine operator was immediately operated on by an expert，and luckily，the operation was very successful．(operate)
2．The local authority took measures to deal with the pollution after their consultation with the consultants from the central government．(consult)
3．When Tom treated Imelda genuinely，she gave him a genuine，sweet smile in return．(genuine)
4．After what seemed like one year，the detectives have detected some clues，which might contribute to the criminal's being caught．(detect)
5．It's reported that IBM，with its headquarters in the commercial heart of Armonk，New York，plans to build the first commercially available universal quantum(量子) computer．(commerce)
6．The highly qualified athlete，who has obtained many relevant qualifications，easily qualified for the final competition and his excellent performance qualified him as one of the top contenders．(qualify)
7．Any applicant who would like to apply for the position in our company should send us an application form before May 10．(apply)
8．You're supposed to give priority to your way of thinking prior to starting to learn．(prior)
9．The next morning，I awoke feeling completely refreshed．You could hardly imagine how exciting and refreshing the whole experience was！(refresh)
10．He behaves rudely，and few people like him because of his rudeness．(rude)
Ⅱ．一詞多義
1．seize
A．抓住　B．理解　C．攻占　D．侵襲　E．吸引
(1)Troops have seized the airport and railway terminals． 　C　
(2)Stepping onto the stage，he was seized with a strong sense of panic． 　D　
(3)We are anxious to get a better education so that we can seize the chance to have a brighter future． 　A　
(4)The wonderful and nearly perfect performance seizes most of the passers-by's attention． 　E　
(5)He was able to seize the main idea of the text in just one minute． 　B　
2．firm
A．n．公司　B．a(chǎn)dj．堅硬的；牢固的；穩(wěn)固的
C．a(chǎn)dj．堅定的；堅決的；強有力的
(1)(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to keep in touch． 　C　
(2)Seeing the videos，memories of the past came flooding back，which further strengthened a firm bond to our school． 　B　
(3)(2022·全國乙卷)Well，early last March，I started doing a part-time job in a law firm． 　A　
3．swing
A．v．轉(zhuǎn)變　B．v．揮動　C．v．(使)弧線運動，轉(zhuǎn)動　D．n．秋千
(1)(2024·浙江1月卷)As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets，the door swung shut behind me． 　C　
(2)Go to the neighbourhood park．Run around，and push the kids on the swings． 　D　
(3)In two years'time there is a presidential election，and the voters could swing again． 　A　
(4)She swung the hammer at the bear's head with all her might． 　B　
Ⅲ．寫作遷移
1．在科目選擇時，基本原則是根據(jù)我們自己的愛好和優(yōu)勢進行選擇。
When it comes to subject selection，the basic rule is to base
our choices on our own interests and strengths．
2．為了豐富學生們的校園生活，將會有一些武術(shù)大師的精彩表演。
In order to enrich students'campus life，there will be a wonderful performance shown by some martial arts masters．
3．知道你喜歡攝影，我想邀請你加入俱樂部。
Knowing you are fond of photography，I would like to invite you to join in the club．
假如你是李華，你班要進行一場“My career plan”為主題的英文演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容要點：1．你想要從事的職業(yè)；2．如何實現(xiàn)你的職業(yè)理想。
My career plan
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
That's all for my speech．Thanks for listening．
　寫作微練
①我很榮幸能做一個關(guān)于“我的職業(yè)規(guī)劃”的演講。
It's my honor to give a speech about“My career plan”．
②我一直夢想成為一名作家。
I have been dreaming of becoming a writer．
③從我的角度來看，一個能把痛苦和快樂轉(zhuǎn)化為語言的人可以感動別人。
From my perspective，someone who can transform the pain and pleasure into words can touch others'hearts．
④為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，我首先打算攻讀文學學位。它會讓我對寫作技巧有更深的理解。
To achieve my dream，I first plan to pursue a degree in literature．It will provide me with a deep understanding of writing skills．
⑤參加寫作會議是一個好方法。在這些會議上，我可以與其他作家建立聯(lián)系，并對我自己的文章獲得有價值的反饋。
It is a good approach to participate in writing conferences．In these conferences，I can network with other writers and gain valuable feedback on my own articles．
⑥有了信念和行動，我決心成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家。
With faith and actions，I am determined to be a good writer．
　句式升級
⑦用it作形式賓語升級句①
I feel it a great honor to give a speech about“My career plan”．
⑧用what引導的主語從句和定語從句升級句④
To achieve my dream，what I first plan to do is pursue a degree in literature which will provide me with a deep understanding of writing skills．
⑨用定語從句升級句⑤
It is a good approach to participate in writing conferences where I can network with other writers and gain valuable feedback on my own articles．
　妙筆成篇
My career plan
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
I feel it a great honor to give a speech about“My career plan”．
I have been dreaming of becoming a writer．From my perspective，someone who can transform the pain and pleasure into words can touch others'hearts．To achieve my dream，what I first plan to do is pursue a degree in literature which will provide me with a deep understanding of writing skills．What's more，it is a good approach to participate in writing conferences where I can network with other writers and gain valuable feedback on my own articles．With faith and actions，I am determined to be a good writer．
That's all for my speech．Thanks for listening．
　語料積累
教材語料 亮詞 passion；refreshed；genuine；hire；convey；seize
美句 1．Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction． 2．Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others． 3．If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview，you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job．
拓展語料 語塊 roll one's eyes 轉(zhuǎn)動眼睛；one's eyes scan the room 掃視房間；catch/lose sight of 看見/看不見；come into view 映入眼簾；at the sight of 一看見；eyes fall on 目光落在；glue one's eyes to 緊盯著；watch/observe/spot/notice 看到；meet one's eyes 接觸某人的目光；fix/focus one's eyes on 盯著；lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛
句型 1．My father looked me in the eye and held fast to my hands． 我父親直勾勾地盯著我，并且牢牢抓住我的雙手。 2．When he finished，he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out the window． 說罷，他抬起眼睛并望向窗外。 3．Jalil's eyes lifted slowly，met Mariam's，paused for a moment，and then dropped． 賈利勒慢慢抬起眼睛，看見了瑪利亞姆的眼睛，停了一會兒，然后垂了下來。 4．She turned her eyes to me when I tapped her on the shoulder． 我輕拍她的肩膀時，她把目光轉(zhuǎn)向我。 5．Her eyes fell on the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party． 她的目光落在我四歲生日聚會上她和我的照片上。
　語料運用
①安妮的父親瞇起眼睛，想知道發(fā)生了什么事。
Anne's father narrowed his eyes，wondering what had happened．
②然后，當他聽到門把手轉(zhuǎn)動時，他把目光轉(zhuǎn)向了門。
Then，he turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning．
③看著安妮進來，她父親困惑地上下打量著她。
Eyeing Anne come in，her father eyed her up and down，confused．
④雖然她的藍眼睛里充滿了淚水，但她一直留意著父親的表情。
Though her blue eyes were full of tears，she kept an eye on her father's expressions．
⑤安妮直視著父親，告訴了他真相。
Anne looked her father in the eye and told him the truth．
⑥得知真相后，他緊閉雙眼，咬著嘴唇，眼淚順著臉頰流下來。
When learning the truth，squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lips，with tears running/rolling/streaming down his cheeks．
課時數(shù)智作業(yè)(四十三)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解
A 篇(限時6分鐘)
(2024·江蘇南京模擬)
Jobs for Organic Chemists
Welcome to the Organic Chemistry Portal Job Market！Here you can browse recent job openings worldwide，and find jobs in research and development both in industry and academia．Some tips for your career as an organic chemist and the application process in particular can be found further down on this page．
Educational Requirements
Studying is an essential component of becoming a chemist．To become a chemist，you will need to complete a formal education program that provides you with a strong foundation in chemistry，mathematics，physics，or other related sciences．
Networking Opportunities
To find an interesting job，you should occasionally interact with industrial chemists and make personal contacts．This is best done at scientific conferences or via the social medium LinkedIn，where the Organic Chemistry Portal is also represented．This gives you interesting insights and allows you to focus your job search on suitable topics and companies．On the other hand，some people already know you and under some circumstances you already have references that could be listed in the application．
Acquire More Knowledge
For special fields，you can deepen your knowledge beforehand in order to show off some details in job interviews．Studying a specific textbook or reading journals in the field is suitable for this purpose．In some companies，you also have to talk to chemists during the application process，who ask for some basic or detailed knowledge．Name reactions in particular can be queried．
The Application Process
The application process for a job vacancy can vary depending on the company and the role you are applying for，but in general，it usually involves some common steps．Click here for more details．
→Application Materials：Cover Letter，Resume
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了有關(guān)有機化學家的工作機會、教育要求、網(wǎng)絡機會、獲取更多知識以及申請流程的信息。
1．What education background is needed for a student to become a chemist？(　　)
A．Evening school of sciences．
B．Self-study of chemistry．
C．College education of maths．
D．High school optional course of physics．
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Educational Requirements部分中的“To become a chemist，you will need to complete a formal education program that provides you with a strong foundation in chemistry，mathematics，physics，or other related sciences．”可知，學生要成為化學家需要具有正規(guī)的大學化學、數(shù)學、物理學或其他相關(guān)科學教育背景。故選C。]
2．What should you do to increase the chance of finding a good job？(　　)
A．Attend some job hunting fairs．
B．Give detailed personal information．
C．Chat with chemists via social media．
D．Pursue further education in related sciences．
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Networking Opportunities部分中的“To find an interesting job，you should occasionally interact with industrial chemists and make personal contacts...”可知，通過社交媒體與化學家聊天能增加找到好工作的機會。故選C。]
3．Where will you find this advertisement？(　　)
A．A website．　　　　　　 B．A magazine．
C．A newspaper． D．A brochure．
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Application Process部分中的“Click here for more details．(點擊這里了解更多詳情。)”可知，只有網(wǎng)頁才會有鏈接，所以本文來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選A。]
B 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·湖南長沙一模)
Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist．Among her regulars are athletes．Cathy thrives on the variety，with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise．In her view，dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned，which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist．“You have to understand nutrition and people，and then you can begin to work in this field，”she says．“Besides，in tennis you must learn to be reactive because you don't know how long the match lasts．However，it's 90 minutes in football so you know what you're fueling for．”
Regardless of the sport，Cathy's attitude remains the same：Any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential．It's a key part of the training process．It's not just something that you take casually．She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment．“Just as you wouldn't forget to put your shin pads (護腿板) or your boots in your kit bag，don't forget to put in your drinks and your snacks．That informs how well you train，because you can't get out if you haven't put in．”
Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂揚的) types telling what athletes can and can't eat．But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what．“It's about when's the right time to have it in，”she says．It's a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in．“A lot of boxers say，‘but bananas make you fat，right？’，and there's this inherent belief that we mustn't eat those kinds of things．But it's not about what to cut out．It's about making sure that you've got the foundation right for health and performance．It's that one size fits one．It's what works for you．To be an excellent athlete，you really need to be an exceptional eater．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了營養(yǎng)師的工作內(nèi)容、工作理念及運動員與營養(yǎng)之間的緊密關(guān)系。
4．What does Cathy think about her job？(　　)
A．It hardly faces new challenges in every competition．
B．It mainly focuses on the duration of matches．
C．It merely needs to understand nutrition and people．
D．It highly values experience and flexibility．
D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“In her view，dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned，which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist．”以及“Besides，in tennis you must learn to be reactive because you don't know how long the match lasts．”可推知，Cathy認為她的工作需要經(jīng)驗豐富和靈活性。故選D。]
5．How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes？(　　)
A．By making a comparison．
B．By analyzing a phenomenon．
C．By telling a story．
D．By providing data．
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Just as you wouldn't forget to put your shin pads or your boots in your kit bag，don't forget to put in your drinks and your snacks．”可推知，Cathy通過比較的方式強調(diào)營養(yǎng)的重要性。故選A。]
6．According to Cathy，what is a fundamental principle behind successful sports nutrition？(　　)
A．Focusing on the timing of the diet．
B．Cutting out specific foods from the diet．
C．Following a strict and militant diet plan．
D．Increasing the variety of foods．
A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what．”可推知，Cathy認為成功的運動營養(yǎng)背后的基本原則是關(guān)注飲食的時間。故選A。]
7．What does the author intend to tell us？(　　)
A．Food has a say in the sports field．
B．Nutritionists act as unsung heroes behind athletes．
C．Nutrition determines the results in the competition．
D．A good eater is a great athlete．
B　[推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了營養(yǎng)師的工作內(nèi)容、工作理念及運動員與營養(yǎng)之間的緊密關(guān)系，從而說明了營養(yǎng)師是運動員背后的無名英雄。故選B。]
C 篇(限時7分鐘)
(2024·江蘇宿遷三模)
It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed．I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later．Working for yourself，setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting．I left my job just as summer was starting，and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days．
When winter came，an office where someone else paid for the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive．January is tough for freelancers，and it was no different for me—after masses of work，I earned none．I shared my fears with some businesswomen I knew—what if the reality would be more like what I was experiencing？
Whether through choices or circumstances，the number of freelancers is rising and，if you're just starting out，it is scary．I've been lucky that these women making money their own way shared key lessons about what it takes．
You can't feel half-hearted about what you do because，at some point，you're going to have painful days．When that happens，you have to remember why you wanted this life in the first place．Don't quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting；quit it for something you can't stop thinking about．
Setting up a business is tough．Rather than waiting until all is perfect，go for the moment when it feels as if momentum (勢頭) is with you．Look after yourself．There is no sick pay when you are self-employed．You can't do a bad day's work and blame it on your boss．You are the backbone of your business and you need to prioritize your health and well-being．Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard．
Finally，enjoy it．Freedom is yours and，if you can make it work，there is nothing better．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要分享了作者自己成為自由職業(yè)者的經(jīng)歷以及對自由職業(yè)者的看法。
8．How did the author feel when she was self-employed in paragraph 1？(　　)
A．Pleased． B．Challenged．
C．Awful． D．Bored．
A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I left my job just as summer was starting，and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days．”可知，作者為自己工作時感到高興。故選A。]
9．What bothered the author when winter came？(　　)
A．Masses of freelance work．
B．Failure to meet daily basics．
C．The change in her own taste．
D．The unexpected cold weather．
B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“January is tough for freelancers，and it was no different for me—after masses of work，I earned none．”可知，冬天來了，不能滿足日?；拘枨罄_著作者。故選B。]
10．According to the author，why should we quit for a new job？(　　)
A．To escape from the current pain．
B．To satisfy our temporary interests．
C．To pursue what we really desire．
D．To explore where our strengths lie．
C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Don't quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting；quit it for something you can't stop thinking about．”可知，我們要辭職去找一份新工作是為了追求我們真正渴望的東西。故選C。]
11．What's the author's probable attitude towards becoming freelancers？(　　)
A．Unclear． B．Critical．
C．Favorable． D．Cautious．
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Finally，enjoy it．Freedom is yours and，if you can make it work，there is nothing better．”可知，作者對成為自由職業(yè)者可能持支持態(tài)度。故選C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限時12分鐘)
(2025·安徽六安模擬)
Brie Peters had a passion for music．She grew up singing in school choirs，learning to play the piano and 　1　 people with her musical abilities．It was almost a 　2　 for her to pursue a degree in music，although she recalls now that she also thought about going into 　3　 at that time．But many people in her life 　4　 her to major in vocal performance，so she did．“I always felt like I was told what to do，never having a choice for myself，”she recalls．
Her music career showed instant 　5　 after she graduated from college．She sang in front of thousand of people worldwide．But soon she began to feel that there was more she could do．“Working with thousands of people in large groups 　6　 a time wasn't 　7　 enough for me，”she says．“I 　8　 the eye contact and the personal care that truly makes a difference，”She adds．She wasted no time and began 　9　 her degree in nursing right away．
Peters is now celebrating her 　10　 into the Master of Nursing program at the University of Minnesota．She's 　11　 beginning her nursing journey later．
She admits that nursing is hard work and can be 　12　，but has 　13　 doubted that it's worth it．“People come into a hospital 　14　 for help．It is such an 　15　 to be a part of that and spend my life caring for those in need，”she says．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Brie Peters雖然有音樂天賦，但是她渴望個性化的工作，于是選擇了護理行業(yè)，期待著以后開始她的護理之旅。
(　　)1．A．stimulating　　　　　 B．motivating
　　　　C．convincing D．a(chǎn)stonishing
D　[根據(jù)后文“people with her musical abilities”以及后文人們勸說她主修聲樂，說明她的音樂才能震驚人們。故選D。]
(　　)2．A．no-excuse B．no-brainer
　　　　C．no-motivation D．no-expectation
B　[根據(jù)前文“Brie Peters had a passion for music．(布里·彼得斯酷愛音樂)”以及她很有音樂才能可知，對她來說，攻讀音樂學位幾乎是不假思索的事。故選B。]
(　　)3．A．nursing B．singing
　　　　C．dancing D．performing
A　[根據(jù)后文“her degree in nursing right away”可知，她考慮過進入護理行業(yè)。故選A。]
(　　)4．A．permitted B．helped
　　　　C．urged D．a(chǎn)llowed
C　[根據(jù)后文“her to major in vocal performance，so she did”可知，她生活中的許多人都勸她主修聲樂表演，所以她這樣做了。故選C。]
(　　)5．A．effect B．promise
　　　　C．response D．reaction
B　[根據(jù)后文“She sang in front of thousand of people worldwide．”可知，她的音樂事業(yè)很有前途。故選B。]
(　　)6．A．for B．in
　　　　C．a(chǎn)t D．on
C　[根據(jù)前文“She sang in front of thousand of people worldwide．”可知，此處指每次與成千上萬的人一起工作，短語at a time表示“每次”。故選C。]
(　　)7．A．interesting B．curious
　　　　C．encouraging D．personal
D　[根據(jù)后文“the personal care”可知，她喜歡個人化的工作，所以從事了護理行業(yè)。故選D。]
(　　)8．A．missed B．resisted
　　　　C．escaped D．rejected
A　[根據(jù)后文“the eye contact and the personal care that truly makes a difference”可知，此處指她懷念那種真正起作用的眼神交流和個人關(guān)心。故選A。]
(　　)9．A．finding B．investing
　　　　C．pursuing D．a(chǎn)pplying
C　[根據(jù)后文“beginning her nursing journey later”可知，她沒有浪費時間，立即開始攻讀護理學位，應用動詞pursue。故選C。]
(　　)10．A．preference B．a(chǎn)cceptance
　　 　　C．a(chǎn)pplication D．preparation
B　[根據(jù)前文“Peters is now celebrating”可知，慶祝是因為她被明尼蘇達大學錄取。故選B。]
(　　)11．A．looking forward to
　　 　　B．looking up to
　　 　　C．looking back on
　　 　　D．looking down upon
A　[根據(jù)后文“beginning her nursing journey later”可知，此處指她期待著以后開始她的護理之旅。故選A。]
(　　)12．A．exciting B．embarrassing
　　 　　C．innovating D．exhausting
D　[根據(jù)前文“nursing is hard work”可知，護理工作辛苦，因而會很累人。故選D。]
(　　)13．A．ever B．never
　　 　　C．forever D．nevertheless
B　[根據(jù)后文“spend my life caring for those in need”可知，她喜歡幫助別人，從不懷疑護理工作是值得的。故選B。]
(　　)14．A．desperate B．depressed
　　 　　C．deliberate D．nervous
A　[根據(jù)前文“People come into a hospital”可知，此處指人們絕望地來到醫(yī)院尋求幫助。故選A。]
(　　)15．A．a(chǎn)im B．opportunity
　　 　　C．honor D．inspiration
C　[根據(jù)后文“to be a part of that and spend my life caring for those in need”可知，能夠照顧那些絕望的人們，她感到榮幸。故選C。]
Ⅲ．應用文寫作(限時13分鐘)
(2024·浙江寧波三模)
假設(shè)你是李華。上個月，你參加了學校開展的主題為“職業(yè)初體驗(My First Experience in Career)”實踐活動。現(xiàn)校英文報正向全校學生征集相關(guān)稿件。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1．你體驗的一項職業(yè)；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
My First Experience in Career
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【參考范文】
My First Experience in Career
Last month，I had the privilege of participating in our school's initiative，“My First Experience in Career”．It aimed to provide students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions．
My journey began at a local hospital，where I shadowed a diligent nurse for a day．Witnessing her interactions with patients，meticulous care，and swift decision-making，I gained a deeper understanding of the immense responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession．It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful for the healthcare workers who tirelessly save lives．
This practical experience transformed me，increasing my knowledge and igniting ambition．I'm thankful to our school for organizing such a meaningful program and excited for future opportunities．
課時數(shù)智作業(yè)
(教師備選)
Ⅰ．閱讀理解(限時7分鐘)
(2024·安徽池州模擬)
A couple of years ago I graduated from art school．After graduation I was unsure of what to do with my degree．I had majored in illustration (插畫專業(yè)) and loved it，but didn't really feel interested in doing illustrations for any companies．This left me with few options other than freelance (自由職業(yè)的) jobs and taking care of kids for others．
I spent two years working as a babysitter，doing freelance illustrations on the side．It just wasn't quite enough to pay rent，but I loved it，so I worked well over 50 hours a week，trying to keep up with both．
Just under a year ago I went to a friend's wedding．I couldn't think of a gift for them and really didn't have a lot of money to spare，so I used my talents to create a portrait (肖像) for them．It wasn't much，but I hoped it would be a good gift．When I handed the portrait to them and they unwrapped it，the looks on their faces were something I did not expect．There were joyful tears in their eyes as they cried，“That's us！This is so beautiful！”
It's funny because when I was in art school，portraits were always my least favourite assignment．I hated drawing people and was always so much more interested in drawing little furry creatures．Once I saw the looks on my friends'faces after giving them their portrait，it was all over．I suddenly loved portraits and wanted to do more．
I now take portraits to every wedding I go to and have given them as gifts to the families I babysit for．Every time the reaction makes all of the hard work and time I put into them so worth it．I've just started offering couple，family and pet portraits as an item on my Etsy shop．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從插畫專業(yè)畢業(yè)后，自主擇業(yè)選擇當保姆，同時兼職做插畫。朋友的婚禮使作者重拾專業(yè)，創(chuàng)辦了自己的商店。
1．What did the author choose to do after graduation？(　　)
A．She worked for a long-term employer．
B．She married and looked after her baby．
C．She pursued further studies in her major．
D．She worked as an illustrator as a side job．
D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“I spent two years working as a babysitter，doing freelance illustrations on the side．”可知，作者畢業(yè)之后選擇了做保姆，副業(yè)是做插畫師。故選D。]
2．Why did the author decide to draw a portrait for her friend as a wedding present？(　　)
A．She was eager to show off her talent．
B．She couldn't afford an expensive gift．
C．Her friends didn't take wedding photos．
D．She wanted to satisfy her friends'request．
B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I couldn't think of a gift for them and really didn't have a lot of money to spare，so I used my talents to create a portrait for them．”可知，因為作者沒有足夠的錢為朋友買昂貴的禮物，所以決定為她的朋友畫一幅肖像作為結(jié)婚禮物。故選B。]
3．How did the couple feel when they received their portrait？(　　)
A．Embarrassed．　　　　　　 B．Motivated．
C．Overjoyed． D．Depressed．
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“That's us！This is so beautiful！”可知，當這對夫妻收到他們的肖像時，他們感到喜出望外。故選C。]
4．What can be known about the author from the last paragraph？(　　)
A．She earned more money to support her talent．
B．She has begun to create her career as an illustrator．
C．She turned to illustrations for pets other than humans．
D．She no longer needs to go to the families she babysat for．
B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“I've just started offering couple，family and pet portraits as an item on my Etsy shop．”可知，作者已經(jīng)有了自己的商店來售賣肖像。由此可推知，作者已開始了插畫師的事業(yè)。故選B。]
Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(限時7分鐘)
(2024·安徽合肥模擬)
Quick facts about OPT
Year after year，international students from around the world come to the US in pursuit of one of the best educational offers in the world．　1　 But for others the goal is to work in the US after graduation．
What is OPT
　2　 Every international student in the US entitled (使有權(quán)利) to 12 months of practical training (i．e．work) in the US under OPT．Typically，if you are not a citizen of a particular country，then you are not allowed to work in that country without proper documents．Similarly，as an international student in the US without proper documents，OPT is one that allows you to do so．
It is also important to note that students studying in the STEM fields get a 24-month extension in addition to the normal 12 months for a total of 36 months．
　3　
However，OPT only gives international students 12 months of employment．In the long run，foreigners would seek an H1-B visa in order to work in the US for the long term．　4　 You will first need to find an company that would like to sponsor (贊助) you for your H1-B visa．This means that you have to apply for jobs，and on top of that，you have to make sure that if you accept a job offer，that company will want to pay the additional fee to sponsor you．
Why not go straight for an H1-B after graduation
As stated previously，a company is required to sponsor you in order for you to be eligible (合格的) for an H1-B visa．This means that if you break the law，then the company sponsoring you will share responsibility in one way or another．Some companies might view sponsoring an international student as a legal responsibility．　5　 If your goal really is to work in the US in the long run，then the OPT gives you a period of time to prove yourself to the company you'd like to work for．
A．They wish to give others a hand．
B．How can you apply for a suitable college
C．Thus they may not want to go that extra mile．
D．OPT simply stands for Optional Practical Training．
E．What if you want to work in the US for longer than that
F．Many students plan to make use of their degrees back home．
G．Similar to applying for universities，there are requirements to apply for an H1-B visa．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于OPT(可選實踐培訓)的一些事實。
1．F　[由下文可知，一些留學美國的國際生想畢業(yè)后留在美國工作。而F項符合語境，其中Many students和下文others對應，back home與 work in the US對應，有啟下作用。故選F。]
2．D　[由下文可知，這里主要解釋OPT是什么以及作用。而D項符合語境，本句也是在解釋OPT的定義，與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選D。]
3．E　[由下文可知，如果需要長期在美國工作，則需要H1-B簽證。而E項符合語境，其中l(wèi)onger than that與下文 for the long term對應，所以有啟下作用。故選E。]
4．G　[由下文可知，這里主要講怎樣申請H1-B簽證。而G項符合語境，有啟下作用。故選G。]
5．C　[由上文可知，如果留學生違法，那么贊助他的公司將以這樣或那樣的方式分擔責任。而C項符合語境，其中they指代上文Some companies，有承上作用。故選C。]
Ⅲ．語法填空(限時6分鐘)
(2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江三模)
Restoring the Old Book
Song Jing，who is a 34-year-old“book doctor”，1． (make) her way to the ancient books division after graduating from Beijing University in 2015．She has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years．
At the moment，Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian，an encyclopedia 2． (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644)．After receiving the challenge，it took Song and her colleagues six months to research and decide on 3． to restore the books．To restore them to their 4． (origin) form，they need to gather information from various sources，such as images and texts，before they can figure out their binding (裝訂) style and repair them accordingly．
In the past，restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the materials appropriate 5． (use)．As technology develops，they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes．6． ，ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual skills，including cutting and brushing paper and binding．Apart from this，7． restoration process also requires strong control．Unless the pressure of touching books 8． (control) in a proper way during the brushing process，the paper will tear；if the touch is too light，the paper won't stick．
“9． (hopeful)，I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion 10． the field of cultural heritage preservation，”said Song．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了34歲的“書籍醫(yī)生”宋晶，自2015年從北京大學畢業(yè)后，便在國家圖書館古籍修復部門工作，致力于古籍修復。目前，她與同事正在修復明朝的《永樂大典》。
1．made　[考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。make(達到，到達)是句中謂語動詞，與主語Song Jing之間是主動關(guān)系，句中有時間狀語after graduating from Beijing University in 2015，句子講述過去的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填made。]
2．created　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：目前，宋和她的同事們正在修復《永樂大典》，這是一部創(chuàng)作于明代(1368－1644)的百科全書。(create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644)作后置定語。create與其邏輯主語encyclopedia之間是被動關(guān)系，應用過去分詞，表被動。故填created。]
3．how　[考查疑問詞?！耙蓡栐~＋不定式”是一種常見復合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中疑問詞的選擇可直接根據(jù)句意確定，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語和補足語；根據(jù)句意“決定如何修復這些書”可知，應用疑問詞how與不定式構(gòu)成復合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故填how。]
4．original　[考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞form，作定語，應用形容詞original“起初的，原先的”。故填original。]
5．to use　[考查后置定語。appropriate to use是形容詞短語作后置定語，用來修飾the materials。故填to use。]
6．However　[考查副詞。上文講“他們能夠使用一種新方法通過顯微鏡來完成這項任務”，下文講“古籍修復仍然需要基本的手工技能”，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填However。]
7．the　[考查冠詞。此處特指上文講到的“修復過程”，應用定冠詞the。故填the。]
8．is controlled　[考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。control(控制)是從句中的謂語動詞，與主語the pressure(壓力)之間是被動關(guān)系，句子描述客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又因主語是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞也應使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞使用is。故填is controlled。]
9．Hopefully　[考查副詞。此處修飾整句話，應用副詞hopefully“有希望地，有前途地”作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Hopefully。]
10．in　[考查介詞。此處表示“在……中”，應用介詞in。故填in。]
Ⅳ．讀后續(xù)寫(限時25分鐘)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·湖南永州三模)
We were sitting in her classroom，giggling，playing tricks on each other and talking about the latest information of the day．Mrs．Virginia DeView cleared her throat and asked us to be quiet．
“Now，”she said smiling，“we are going to discover our professions．”The class seemed to gasp(喘氣) in chorus．Our professions？We stared at each other in disbelief．After all，we were only 13 and 14 years old．
Because Virginia DeView was demanding，most of us just overlooked her brilliance．
“Yes，you will all be searching for your future professions，”she said with a glow on her face as though this was the best thing she did in her classroom every year．“You will have to do a research paper on your upcoming career．Each of you will have to interview someone in your field，plus give an oral report．”
All of us went home confused．Who knows what they want to do at 13？I had narrowed it down，however．I liked art，singing and writing．But I was terrible in art，and when I sang，my sisters screamed，“Oh，please shut up．”The only thing left was writing．
Every day in her class，Virginia DeView monitored us．Where were we？Who had picked their careers？Finally，most of us had selected something：I picked print journalism(新聞工作)．This meant I had to interview a devoted newspaper reporter in person，and I was terrified．Sensing this，for the next 90 minutes，Mrs．Virginia DeView filled me with stories about print journalism...
A few days later，I gave my oral report totally from memory．Surprisingly，I got an A on the entire project．
Years later，I forgot all about Virginia DeView and the careers we selected．I was in college hunting for a new career．My father wanted me in business，which seemed to be sound advice at the time，except that I had no sense of any business skills．Then I remembered Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist．
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。
I called my father．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Now I've had the most incredible and satisfying reporting career．　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【語篇解讀】　本篇書面表達以Mrs．Virginia DeView的一節(jié)職業(yè)課為線索，講述了在Virginia DeView的課上，我找到了自己喜歡的職業(yè)。在大學迷茫時，突然想起來這一節(jié)課，從而想起來自己所喜歡的新聞工作，因此找到了自己的職業(yè)方向，并做得很出色。
【寫作指導】
1．段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我給父親打電話”可知，本段可以寫我給父親打電話，告訴他我想做新聞工作的想法，父親由起初的困惑變成了理解，并支持我。我感謝父親，并告訴他我會全身心投入到這份工作中。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有了令人難以置信和令人滿意的記者工作”可知，本段可以寫我在新聞工作方面取得的令人滿意的成就，并感激Virginia DeView。
2．續(xù)寫線索：給父親打電話——父親不理解——父親支持我的決定——我決定全身心投入這份喜愛的工作——在新聞工作上取得的成就——感謝Virginia DeView。
【參考范文】
I called my father． And I told him about my dream of becoming a journalist．His initial reaction was surprise，then confusion，and finally，understanding．He said，“Remember，you were always more into the arts and writing than business．Perhaps Virginia DeView's class was a sign of what you should truly pursue．”His words resonated with me，and I realized that I had been suppressing my true passion for years．I thanked him for his support and told him that I would pursue journalism with all my heart．
Now I've had the most incredible and satisfying reporting career． I've interviewed world leaders，uncovered major stories，and written articles that have changed people's lives．I often think back to Virginia DeView's class and how she inspired me to follow my dreams．I'm grateful to her for planting that seed in my young mind and helping me realize my potential．I've come to understand that a successful career is not just about making money or following trends，but about finding something that you're truly passionate about and dedicating yourself to it．Virginia DeView's class was the start of my journey to discovering my true calling，and I'm forever grateful to her for that．
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