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必修第二冊　UNIT 4
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
語基知識速記
核心詞匯
1．enable　2．convenience　3．effect　4．recommendation　5．explore　6．admit　7．image　8．experiment　9．concern　10．reality　11．ensure　12．press　13．favour　14．confirm　15．deliver　16．replace　17．concentrate　18．basis　19．focus　20．maintain
閱讀詞匯
1．應用程序　2．以自我為中心的；關注自我的　3．下載　4．身份；特征　5．樸素實用的；明智的，合理的　6．虛擬的；模擬的　7．訂閱，訂購　8．software　9．device　10．goods　11．error　12．authority　13．fantasy　14．digitise　15．sailor
拓展詞匯
1．able；disable；disabled　2．effective；efficiency　3．recommend　4．explorer；exploration　5．admission　6．various；vary；varied　7．create；creative；creation　8．concerned；concerning　9．delivery　10．argue　11．concentration　12．imagine；imagination；imaginative　13．access
高頻短語
1．沉迷　2．各種各樣的　3．使某人能夠做……　4．指出　5．關心……　6．focus on　7．compare to　8．stay in touch with　9．share sth． with sb．
句型公式
1．While the Internet can bring people closer together
2．for children to concentrate or show kindness to others
3．no matter where you are or what you are doing
主題語境速測
Ⅰ．1．admit　2．enabled　3．explore　4．effect　5．focus　6．concern　7．favour　8．confirmed　9．delivered
Ⅱ．1．on　2．amazing　3．selection　4．on　5．throwing/having thrown　6．concerned　7．argument　8．Creativity
Ⅲ．1．enable us to　2．was addicted to　3．staying in touch with　4．be concerned with　5．focus on
Ⅳ．1．While he was so delighted that he could hardly speak　2．I think it great fun to learn the poems　3．No matter when I come across the problems of learning in my study
必修第二冊　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
語基知識速記
核心詞匯
1．flood　2．comment　3．crowded　4．living　5．lecture　6．overuse　7．million　8．title　9．wave　10．escape　11．rescue　12．trap　13．attempt　14．damage　15．measure　16．process　17．battle　18．duty　19．base　20．distant
閱讀詞匯
1．風景，景色　2．昆蟲　3．(熱帶)叢林　4．下降，下落　5．面積；長度；范圍；程度　6．燈　7．ski　8．polar　9．continent　10．tent　11．brochure　12．originality
拓展詞匯
1．shocking；shocked　2．survival；survivor　3．frightening；frighten　4．curiously；curiosity　5．observe　6．equally；equality　7．interruption　8．operate；operator　9．protect；protective　10．breath；breathless；breathlessly　11．prepare　12．ambitious
高頻短語
1．對……置之不理，對……撒手不管　2．在……邊緣；某事快要發生(尤指不好的事)　3．吸氣　4．用完；耗盡　5．停止運轉，出故障　6．突然間，剎那　7．be covered with　8．prepare for sth．　9．carry on　10．avoid doing sth．
句型公式
1．The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell．．．　2．If people hadn't taken；would have left　3．the reason why I'm here to tell the story
主題語境速測
Ⅰ．1．living　2．comments　3．Millions　4．attempted　5．measures　6．overused
Ⅱ．1．creativity　2．crowded　3．basis　4．original　5．explorers　6．shocked　7．being harmed　8．survival　9．curiosity　10．concentrating
Ⅲ．1．running out　2．breathes in　3．broke down　4．turning your back on　5．on the edge of
Ⅳ．1．it took him some time to make the decisions　2．the more time you can spend with the material at regular intervals, the more likely you'll be to learn and retain that information　3．The reason why I admire her is that
必修第二冊　UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
語基知識速記
核心詞匯
1．career　2．justice　3．generation　4．reform　5．award　6．gain　7．literature　8．resource　9．eventually　10．potential　11．inspiring　12．regard　13．opportunity　14．reputation　15．organisation　16．strike　17．severe　18．energetic　19．advocate　20．summary
閱讀詞匯
1．委員會　2．藥草　3．處方；秘訣　4．名聲，名譽　5．著名的，有名望的　6．(使)結合；(使)成為一體　7．self evident　8．horror　9．nightmare　10．ongoing　11．undertake　12．biography
拓展詞匯
1．admire；admiring；admiration　2．generously；generosity　3．effect　4．honoured；honourable　5．establishment　6．limiting；limit；limitation；limitless　7．promise　8．advanced　9．peace；peacefully　10．impression；impress　11．respectable；respectful　12．passionate　13．depress；depressed；depressing　14．commit；committed　15．intensity　16．engagement；engaged；engaging
高頻短語
1．滅火　2．努力爭取，為……斗爭　3．心里已有……　4．除……之外　5．偶然發現；偶遇　6．被認為，被看作　7．由于，因為　8．in spite of　9．make a difference to　10．lead to　11．try out for　12．in support of　13．major in　14．turn to．．．
句型公式
1．When thanking the Committee for the honour　2．not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films　3．from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices
主題語境速測
Ⅰ．1．generations　2．stages　3．awarded　4．resources　5．opportunities　6．protests
Ⅱ．1．awareness　2．advanced　3．be awarded　4．to relieve　5．honoured　6．Walking　7．giving　8．respectable　9．to display　10．peaceful
Ⅲ．1．In spite of　2．came across　3．Apart from　4．have in mind　5．fight for
Ⅳ．1．While enjoying being close to nature　2．not only in class but also in the English corner；not only I but also each of the other members has made great progress　3．in which he works is the largest one in this city
14/23核心詞匯 1．____________ n．洪水，水災 2．____________ n．評論；意見 3．____________ adj．擁擠的；擠滿人的 4．____________ adj．活的，活著的 5．____________ n．講座，講課；演講 6．____________ vt．過度使用；濫用 7．____________ n．百萬 8．____________ n．題目，標題 9．____________ n．海浪；波濤 10．____________ vi．& vt．逃離；逃避 11．____________ n．& vt．營救；救援 12．____________ vt．困住；使陷于危險中 13．____________ n．& vt．努力，嘗試，企圖 14．____________ n．傷害，損傷，損害 15．____________ vt．估量，衡量；測量 16．____________ n．過程，進程 17．____________ n．較量，競爭；斗爭；戰斗 18．____________ n．職責，義務；責任 19．____________ n．基地，大本營；基礎vt．以……為基地 20．____________ adj．久遠的；遙遠的
閱讀詞匯 1．landscape n．____________ 2．insect n．____________ 3．jungle n．____________ 4．descent n．____________ 5．extent n．____________ 6．lamp n．____________ 7．____________ n．滑雪板vi．滑雪 8．____________ adj．極地的，地極的 9．____________ n．洲，大洲；大陸 10．____________ n．帳篷 11．____________ n．小冊子 12．____________ n．獨創性；創造力
拓展詞匯 1．shock vt．使震驚；使難以置信→____________ adj．令人氣憤的→____________ adj．震驚的 2．survive vi．& vt．活下來；幸存→____________ n．幸存→____________ n．幸存者 3．frightened adj．受驚的，害怕的→____________ adj．引起恐懼的→____________ v．使驚嚇；使驚恐 4．curious adj．好奇的→____________ adv．好奇地→____________ n．好奇心 5．observation n．觀察；觀察結果→____________ vt．觀察；注意 6．equal adj．相等的；相同的→____________ adv．同樣地；平等地→____________ n．平等 7．interrupt vi．& vt．打斷講話→____________ n．打擾；中斷時間 8．operation n．行動，活動；手術；操作→____________ vi．運轉；做手術 vt．操作→____________ n．接線員；操作者 9．protection n．保護；防護→____________ v．保護；防護→____________ adj．保護的；防護的 10．breathe vi．& vt．呼吸→____________ n．呼吸的空氣→____________ adj．(使)氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣的→____________ adv．氣喘吁吁地 11．preparation n．預備，準備→____________ v．準備；預備 12．ambition n．抱負，雄心；追求，夙愿→____________ adj．有雄心的；野心勃勃的
高頻短語 1．turn one's back (on sb．/sth．) ________________ 2．on the edge of______________ 3．breathe in________________ 4．run out________________ 5．break down________________ 6．all at once ________________ 7．________________ 被……覆蓋 8．________________ 為某事做準備 9．________________ 繼續走，繼續行進 10．________________ 避免做某事
句型公式 1．第一，物體越大，下降速度越快…… _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2．如果人們不把肉拿走，狼就不會打農民的羊的主意了。 ____________________ the meat，the wolves ________________ the farmers' sheep alone． 3．正如你所看到的那樣，我之所以能夠在這兒講述這個故事，就是因為我做出了正確的決定。 As you can see，________________________________________________ is that I made the right decision．
[聯想拓展·多積累]
1． “ ing”結尾的常見名詞 ①suffering 　　　　痛苦；折磨 ②surroundings 環境 ③saving 節省物 ④belongings 動產；財物 2．carry構成的短語薈萃 ①be carried away　 變得很激動；失去自制力 ②carry on 繼續走，繼續行進 ③carry out 執行，實行 ④carry off 贏得，獲得(獎項、獎杯)
[續寫佳句——人與自然]
1．The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni． 吉尼意識到這是一片珍貴的土地，值得人類的尊重，這是她最大的領悟之一。 2．A child opened the car window curiously to observe the waves beating the door outside． 一個孩子好奇地打開車窗觀察外面拍打車門的海浪。 3．We should bear in mind that when we take a tour in nature，remember to take nothing away but your good memory． 我們應該牢記，當我們在大自然中旅行時，除了美好的記憶什么都不帶走。 4．It was a baby monkey caught between branches，who was crying for his mother． 那是一只夾在樹枝間的小猴子，正在哭著找媽媽。
Ⅰ．單詞拼寫
1．(2024·北京卷)On April 5，2024，John Tinniswood was named the world's oldest ____________ (活著的) man．
2．If you have any ____________ (評論)，you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows．
3．____________ (數百萬) of people are infected with malaria every year and about six hundred thousand people die of it for lack of medicine．
4．At that time，the local government ____________ (嘗試) to reduce the loss caused by the hurricane to the minimum．
5．Immediate ____________ (措施) should be taken as soon as possible to stop the river from further pollution．
6．My concern is that phones have real health risks if ____________ (過度使用)，especially by young children．
Ⅱ．單句語法填空
1．(2024·北京卷)But other channels of ____________ (create) stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories．
2．(2022·全國乙卷)Well，there is a small park across the street．It's usually not ____________ (crowd) at this time of day．
3．(2021·浙江卷)To us，the most likely explanation appears to be that the ____________ (basic) lies in their living with humans．
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Popularization has in some cases changed the ____________ (origin) meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence．
5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the ____________ (explorer) first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife．
6．I was ____________ (shock) at the news that I got my privacy leaked as a result of using smartphones．
7．The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape ____________ (harm) by the powerful waves．
8．Obviously，his ____________ (survive) depends on his perseverance to a degree．
9．Out of ____________ (curious)，the girl pressed the red button of the device regardless of the warning．
10．My cousin，who is addicted to computer games，has difficulty ____________ (concentrate) on his academic work．
Ⅲ．選詞填空
turn one's back on，on the edge of，breathe in，run out，break down
1．My money is ____________________，so I must withdraw some from the bank this afternoon．
2．In the morning he opens the window wide and ____________________ deeply．
3．Finally their marriage ____________________ because they often quarreled with each other fiercely．
4．As far as I am concerned，____________________ your shortcomings only makes you fall behind others．
5．Hearing the sad story，all of the audience were ____________________ tears．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．雖然他花了一些時間來做決定，但他在購物后不會后悔。(“it takes sb． some time to do sth．”結構)
Although ________________________________________________________， he would not regret it after the shopping．
2．學習過程需要時間，所以你花越多的時間定期閱讀材料，你就越有可能了解和記住那些信息。(“the more．．．，the more．．．”結構)
Learning process takes time to happen，so _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
3．我之所以敬佩她，是因為屠呦呦成了第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女性，她幫助創造了一種藥物，挽救了數百萬人的生命。(“the reason why．．．is that．．．” 結構)
____________________________________ Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize，for her work in helping to create a kind of medicine，which has saved millions of lives．
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