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Unit 6 Life in the future詞匯語法練習題
一、詞匯題
A ________ studies and predicts what life will be like in the future.
A. futurist B. scientist C. artist D. doctor
AR stands for ________ reality, which can bring a new experience.
A. added B. augmented C. attached D. attracted
Many people wear ________ lenses for better eyesight.
A. touch B. contact C. connect D. combine
I will ________ the meeting tomorrow. Don't forget to remind me.
A. attend B. join C. take part in D. enter
He was ________ from the party because of his illness.
A. present B. absent C. attend D. absenting
Her ________ towards the new project is very positive, which encourages us all.
A. altitude B. attitude C. aptitude D. gratitude
The ________ news made everyone worried.
A. disturbed B. disturbing C. disturb D. disturbance
You won't get good grades ________ you study hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
You can call me ________ if you need any help.
A. some time B. sometime C. any time D. some times
It will ________ rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella with you.
A. probable B. probably C. probability D. probables
The bird ________ around the tree, looking for food.
A. circled B. circled C. cycled D. circled
In the future, people may use ________ to fly in the sky easily.
A. jetpack B. jetpacks C. jets D. packs
The ________ of the building is strictly controlled to prevent accidents.
A. secure B. security C. securely D. securities
We had a long and exciting ________ through the forest last summer.
A. journey B. trip C. travel D. tour
The leaves ________ on the surface of the lake gently.
A. floated B. flew C. flowed D. flashed
The new building ________ over all the other buildings in the city.
A. towers B. lowers C. powers D. flowers
Can you ________ how to operate this new machine
A. figure out B. look out C. take out D. put out
The song sounds ________ to me. I must have heard it somewhere before.
A. familiar B. similar C. same D. different
There is a clear ________ on the door, which may be left by the thief.
A. fingerprint B. handprint C. footprint D. footprint
The bomb ________ suddenly, causing great damage.
A. blew up B. blew out C. put up D. put out
二、語法題（20 題）
________ it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity.
A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though
You won't pass the exam ________ you work harder.
A. if B. unless C. when D. while
I will call you ________ I arrive at the station.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as
________ you finish your homework, you can watch TV for a while.
A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though
We will go on a picnic ________ it doesn't rain this weekend.
A. if B. unless C. until D. though
________ he is very busy, he still helps others in need.
A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because
You can't leave the classroom ________ you finish your work.
A. if B. unless C. until D. though
________ I get home, I will tell my parents the good news.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. As long as D. As far as
________ you study hard, you will succeed in the end.
A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though
We won't start the meeting ________ everyone arrives.
A. if B. unless C. until D. though
The street was full of people ________ about one foot above the ground.
A. floating B. floated C. to float D. float
________ the robot coming, we ran away quickly.
A. Seeing B. Saw C. To see D. See
He sat there, ________ a book quietly.
A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads
The girl ________ a red dress is my sister.
A. wearing B. wore C. to wear D. wear
________ the door, he entered the room.
A. Opening B. Opened C. To open D. Open
The man ________ in the chair is my teacher.
A. sitting B. sat C. to sit D. sit
________ the problem, he asked his teacher for help.
A. Not knowing B. Didn't know C. Not to know D. Don't know
The woman ________ a baby in her arms is my aunt.
A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. carry
________ the window, we can see the beautiful garden.
A. Opening B. Opened C. To open D. Open
The boy ________ football on the playground is my brother.
A. playing B. played C. to play D. play
三、詞性變換題（10 題）
The ________ (futurist) prediction about life in 2050 is very interesting.
AR technology provides an ________ (amaze) experience for users.
His ________ (absent) from school made his parents worried.
We should have a ________ (positive) attitude towards challenges.
Scientists are trying to find a ________ (cure) for this disease.
The ________ (disturb) news spread quickly in the town.
The ________ (secure) system of the building needs to be improved.
The ________ (float) leaves on the water looked beautiful.
She is very ________ (familiarity) with this area.
The ________ (blow-up) of the balloon made the children laugh.
四、語法段落填空題
In the future, life will be full of changes. 1. ________ (if) we look ahead, we can imagine many new things. For example, 2. ________ (unless) there are new inventions, our daily life won't be so convenient. People may use AR contact lenses to enjoy 3. ________ (amaze) visual experiences. Robots will help us in many ways. 4. ________ (if) we need to clean the house, robots can do the job quickly. 5. ________ (when) we travel, we might use jetpacks. But there will also be some problems. 6. ________ (although) technology brings convenience, it may also cause some 7. ________ (disturb) situations. For instance, people may become too dependent on machines. To solve these problems, we should use technology wisely. 8. ________ (by using) our creativity and intelligence, we can create a better future. Let's look forward to 9. ________ (see) these wonderful changes and work hard to make our dreams come true. 10. ________ (in short), the future is full of possibilities and challenges.
練習題答案解析
一、詞匯題
答案：A
解析：“futurist” 意為 “未來學家”，根據 “studies and predicts what life will be like in the future”（研究并預測未來生活是什么樣的）可知，未來學家符合語境。“scientist” 是科學家；“artist” 是藝術家；“doctor” 是醫生，均不符合，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：“AR” 是 “augmented reality”（增強現實）的縮寫，這是固定表達，“added” 是增加的；“attached” 是附屬的；“attracted” 是吸引的，都不正確，選 B。
答案：B
解析：“contact lenses” 是 “隱形眼鏡” 的固定短語，“touch” 是觸摸；“connect” 是連接；“combine” 是組合，都不能與 “lenses” 構成表示隱形眼鏡的短語，選 B。
答案：A
解析：“attend” 通常用于 “attend the meeting”（參加會議）、“attend school”（上學）等，強調出席、參加的動作。“join” 指加入某個組織、團體等；“take part in” 側重于參加某項活動；“enter” 是進入，這里是參加會議，選 A。
答案：B
解析：“be absent from” 是固定短語，意為 “缺席”，根據 “because of his illness”（因為他生病）可知是缺席聚會，“present” 表示出席；“attend” 是動詞參加；“absenting” 形式錯誤，選 B。
答案：B
解析：“attitude towards” 表示 “對…… 的態度”，“altitude” 是海拔；“aptitude” 是才能；“gratitude” 是感激，根據 “is very positive”（非常積極）可知是對新項目的態度，選 B。
答案：B
解析：“disturbing” 是形容詞，意為 “令人不安的”，修飾物，“disturbed” 修飾人，表示 “感到不安的”；“disturb” 是動詞，意為打擾；“disturbance” 是名詞，意為干擾，“news” 是物，用 “disturbing” 修飾，選 B。
答案：B
解析：“unless” 意為 “除非；如果不”，引導條件狀語從句，“You won't get good grades unless you study hard.” 意思是 “如果你不努力學習，就不會取得好成績” ，符合語境。“if” 是如果；“when” 是當…… 時候；“while” 表示當…… 時候或然而，選 B。
答案：C
解析：“any time” 意為 “在任何時候”，“You can call me any time if you need any help.”（如果你需要幫助，任何時候都可以給我打電話），符合語境。“some time” 表示一段時間；“sometime” 表示某個時候；“some times” 表示幾次，選 C。
答案：B
解析：“probably” 是副詞，意為 “很可能；大概”，修飾動詞 “rain”，“probable” 是形容詞；“probability” 是名詞；“probables” 形式錯誤，選 B。
答案：A
解析：“circle” 作動詞時，意為 “（尤指在空中）盤旋，環行”，“The bird circled around the tree, looking for food.”（鳥兒在樹周圍盤旋，尋找食物），符合語境。“cycled” 是騎自行車；選項重復，正確答案為 A 。
答案：B
解析：“jetpack” 是 “飛行背包；單人飛行器”，根據 “people may use” 可知應用復數形式 “jetpacks”，表示一類事物，選 B。
答案：B
解析：“security” 是名詞，意為 “安全工作；保安部門”，“The security of the building is strictly controlled to prevent accidents.”（大樓的安全工作受到嚴格控制以防止事故發生），“secure” 是形容詞，安全的；“securely” 是副詞，安全地；“securities” 是證券，選 B。
答案：A
解析：“journey” 通常指長途的、陸地的旅行，“We had a long and exciting journey through the forest last summer.”（去年夏天我們在森林里進行了一次漫長而激動人心的旅行） 。“trip” 一般指短途旅行；“travel” 泛指旅行，是不可數名詞；“tour” 常指觀光、巡回旅行，選 A。
答案：A
解析：“float” 意為 “飄動；漂移”，“The leaves floated on the surface of the lake gently.”（樹葉輕輕地漂浮在湖面上），符合語境。“flew” 是 fly（飛）的過去式；“flowed” 是 flow（流動）的過去式；“flashed” 是 flash（閃光）的過去式，選 A。
答案：A
解析：“tower” 作動詞時，意為 “高于，超過（附近的人或物）”，“The new building towers over all the other buildings in the city.”（這座新大樓比城市里的其他所有建筑都高） ，“lowers” 是降低；“powers” 是使有力量；“flowers” 是開花，選 A。
答案：A
解析：“figure out” 意為 “弄懂；弄明白”，“Can you figure out how to operate this new machine ”（你能弄明白如何操作這臺新機器嗎？） ，“look out” 是小心；“take out” 是拿出；“put out” 是撲滅，選 A。
答案：A
解析：“be familiar with” 意為 “熟悉”，“The song sounds familiar to me. I must have heard it somewhere before.”（這首歌我聽起來很熟悉。我以前一定在什么地方聽過），“similar” 是相似的；“same” 是相同的；“different” 是不同的，選 A。
答案：B
解析：“handprint” 意為 “手印”，根據 “which may be left by the thief”（可能是小偷留下的）可知是手印，“fingerprint” 是指紋；“footprint” 是腳印；選項重復，正確答案為 B。
答案：A
解析：“blow up” 意為 “爆炸”，“The bomb blew up suddenly, causing great damage.”（炸彈突然爆炸，造成了巨大的破壞），“blew out” 是吹滅；“put up” 是張貼、舉起；“put out” 是撲滅，選 A。
二、語法題
答案：A
解析：“if” 引導條件狀語從句，意為 “如果”，“If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity.”（如果明天下雨，我們將取消戶外活動），遵循 “主將從現” 原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來，選 A。
答案：B
解析：“unless” 引導條件狀語從句，意為 “除非；如果不”，“You won't pass the exam unless you work harder.”（如果你不更加努力學習，你就不會通過考試），符合語境，選 B。
答案：A
解析：“as soon as” 意為 “一…… 就……”，引導時間狀語從句，“I will call you as soon as I arrive at the station.”（我一到車站就給你打電話），表示緊接著發生的動作，選 A。
答案：A
解析：“if” 引導條件狀語從句，“If you finish your homework, you can watch TV for a while.”（如果你完成作業，你可以看一會兒電視），遵循 “主將從現” 原則，選 A。
答案：A
解析：“if” 引導條件狀語從句，“We will go on a picnic if it doesn't rain this weekend.”（如果這個周末不下雨，我們就去野餐），“主將從現”，選 A。
答案：C
解析：“although” 引導讓步狀語從句，意為 “雖然；盡管”，“Although he is very busy, he still helps others in need.”（雖然他很忙，但他仍然幫助有需要的人），選 C。
答案：C
解析：“not...until...” 意為 “直到…… 才……”，“You can't leave the classroom until you finish your work.”（直到你完成工作，你才能離開教室），選 C。
答案：A
解析：“as soon as” 引導時間狀語從句，“As soon as I get home, I will tell my parents the good news.”（我一到家，就會告訴父母這個好消息），選 A。
答案：A
解析：“if” 引導條件狀語從句，“If you study hard, you will succeed in the end.”（如果你努力學習，最終你會成功），“主將從現”，選 A。
答案：C
解析：“not...until...”，“We won't start the meeting until everyone arrives.”（直到每個人都到了，我們才會開始會議），選 C。
答案：A
解析：“people” 與 “float” 之間是主動關系，用現在分詞作后置定語，“The street was full of people floating about one foot above the ground.”（街上到處都是漂浮在離地大約一英尺高的人），選 A。
答案：A
解析：“we” 與 “see” 是主動關系，且 “seeing the robot coming” 這個動作先發生，用現在分詞作時間狀語，相當于 “When we saw the robot coming”，“Seeing the robot coming, we ran away quickly.”（看到機器人來了，我們迅速跑開了），選 A。
答案：A
解析：“He” 與 “read” 是主動關系，用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示 “他坐在那里” 的同時 “在安靜地讀書”，“He sat there, reading a book quietly.”，選 A。
答案：A
解析：“the girl” 與 “wear” 是主動關系，用現在分詞作后置定語，“The girl wearing a red dress is my sister.”（穿著紅色連衣裙的女孩是我妹妹），選 A。
答案：A
解析：“he” 與 “open” 是主動關系，用現在分詞作時間狀語，“Opening the door, he entered the room.”（打開門，他進入了房間），相當于 “When he opened the door”，選 A。
答案：A
解析：“the man” 與 “sit” 是主動關系，用現在分詞作后置定語，“The man sitting in the chair is my teacher.”（坐在椅子上的男人是我的老師），選 A。
答案：A
解析：“he” 與 “know” 是主動關系，“not” 放在現在分詞前構成否定形式，“Not knowing the problem, he asked his teacher for help.”（因為不知道這個問題，他向老師求助），選 A。
答案：A
解析：“the woman” 與 “carry” 是主動關系，用現在分詞作后置定語，“The woman carrying a baby in her arms is my aunt.”（懷里抱著嬰兒的女人是我的阿姨），選 A。
答案：A
解析：“we” 與 “open” 是主動關系，用現在分詞作條件狀語，“Opening the window, we can see the beautiful garden.”（打開窗戶，我們可以看到美麗的花園），相當于 “If we open the window”，選 A。
答案：A
解析：“the boy” 與 “play” 是主動關系，用現在分詞作后置定語，“The boy playing football on the playground is my brother.”（在操場上踢足球的男孩是我弟弟），選 A。
三、詞性變換
答案：futurist's
解析：這里表示 “未來學家的” 預測，用名詞所有格形式 “futurist's”。
答案：amazing
解析：“experience” 是名詞，用形容詞 “amazing” 修飾，意為 “令人驚奇的”。
答案：absence
解析：“his” 后接名詞，“absent” 的名詞形式是 “absence”，“absence from school” 表示 “缺課”。
答案：positive
解析：“attitude” 是名詞，用形容詞 “positive” 修飾，“have a positive attitude towards” 表示 “對…… 持積極態度”。
答案：cure
解析：“a” 后接名詞單數，“cure” 作名詞時表示 “藥；療法” 。
答案：disturbing
解析：“news” 是物，用形容詞 “disturbing” 修飾，意為 “令人不安的”。
答案：security
解析：“system” 是名詞，“secure” 的名詞形式 “security”，“security system” 表示 “安全系統”。
答案：floating
解析：“leaves” 與 “float” 是主動關系，用現在分詞 “floating” 作前置定語，“the floating leaves” 表示 “漂浮的樹葉”。
答案：familiar
解析：“be familiar with” 是固定短語，意為 “熟悉”，所以用形容詞 “familiar”。
答案：blowing-up
解析：“the...of” 結構中，“of” 前用名詞或動名詞，“blow up” 的動名詞形式是 “blowing-up”，表示 “氣球的爆炸” 。
四、語法段落填空題
答案：If
解析：根據 “we can imagine many new things”（我們可以想象很多新事物）可知，這里表示假設，用 “if” 引導條件狀語從句，意為 “如果我們展望未來”。
答案：unless
解析：“our daily life won't be so convenient”（我們的日常生活不會如此方便），結合語境，這里表示 “除非有新發明”，用 “unless” 引導條件狀語從句。
答案：amazing
解析：“visual experiences”（視覺體驗）是名詞短語，用形容詞 “amazing” 修飾，意為 “令人驚奇的視覺體驗”。
答案：If
解析：“robots can do the job quickly”（機器人可以快速完成工作），這里表示假設條件，“如果我們需要打掃房子”，用 “if” 引導條件狀語從句。
答案：When
解析：“we might use jetpacks”（我們可能會使用飛行背包），結合語境，這里表示 “當我們旅行時”，用 “when” 引導時間狀語從句。
答案：Although
解析：“technology brings convenience”（技術帶來便利）與 “it may also cause some...situations”（它也可能導致一些…… 情況）之間是轉折關系，用 “although” 引導讓步狀語從句，意為 “雖然技術帶來便利”。
答案：disturbing
解析：“situations” 是名詞，用形容詞 “disturbing” 修飾，“disturbing situations” 表示 “令人不安的情況”。
答案：By using
解析：“by + 動名詞” 表示 “通過某種方式”，“By using our creativity and intelligence”（通過運用我們的創造力和智慧），符合語境。
答案：seeing
解析：“look forward to” 中 “to” 是介詞，后接動名詞，“look forward to seeing these wonderful changes”（期待看到這些奇妙的變化）。
答案：In short
解析：“In short” 是固定短語，意為 “簡而言之”，用于總結段落內容，“簡而言之，未來充滿了可能性和挑戰”。

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