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2024年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試
(新高考Ⅱ卷之真題衍生卷)
第一部分　第一節
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了卡洛秋季徒步節所提供的多種徒步活動，旨在為各級別的徒步愛好者提供多樣化的選擇，以滿足他們不同的參與需求。
1．C　[細節理解題。根據Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 18：30”可知，Moonlight Under the Stars徒步旅行時間安排在下午。故選C。]
2．A　[細節理解題。根據Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest部分中的“This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild．Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well surfaced forest path．”可知，在Walk 4徒步活動中，參與者可以學習攝影。故選A。]
3．D　[細節理解題。根據Walk 1—The Natural World部分中的“With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide”、Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking部分中的“Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide”、Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs”以及Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest部分中的“This informative walk led by Richard Smyth”可知，這四條徒步路線的共同點是它們都有導游帶領。故選D。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了舊金山灣區設立了一個小亭，供乘客打印紙質材料，以滿足那些在乘車途中渴望閱讀紙質讀物的乘客的需求，并探討了這一項目對當地交通的影響。
4．C　[細節理解題。根據第一段“Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read．．．many of us still like to go old school and read something printed．”以及第二段中的“Well，there's a kiosk for that．”可知，這個小亭項目旨在滿足那些在乘車途中閱讀紙質讀物的乘客的需求。故選C。]
5．B　[推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“You enter the fare gates and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one minute，a three minute，or a five minute story”可知，乘客們進入小亭后，可以自行選擇所需打印的故事長度，因而推斷出小亭里的故事是按照長度進行分類的。故選B。]
6．A　[推理判斷題。根據第五段“Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders．．．The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist．”可推斷出，Trost想通過比賽的方式吸收一些當地作家的優秀作品進入小亭。故選A。]
7．D　[觀點態度題。根據倒數第二段中Trost所說的“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience．So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories”可知，Trost認為舊金山灣區快速交通系統會因為短故事而獲得更多的乘客，換句話說，他認為這個小亭項目有積極的影響。故選D。]
【語篇解讀】　 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴比倫微農場提供室內園藝系統，為家庭、醫院、餐廳或學校等更大的受眾提供服務。這種創新的設計能實現每周可靠的新鮮蔬菜供應，它通過云技術遠程監控，減少種植植物所需的水量，實現可持續性，減少碳排放。
8．B　[推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table．”可知，商店里的大多數農產品都經過了數周的旅行，走了數百英里才到達餐桌，因此推斷出多數餐廳里的農產品不夠新鮮。故選B。]
9．C　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre seeded pod to get the next growth cycle started．”可知，收獲后，用戶只需將植物更換為新的預播種容器即可開始下一個生長周期。故選C。]
10．A　[推理判斷題。根據第四段可知，在食用植物的同一棟樓里安裝一個微型農場系統意味著將植物從土壤運輸到制作沙拉的過程中實現零排放，此外，不需要殺蟲劑和其他污染傳統農場和周圍環境的化學物質，由此推斷出巴比倫微農場是環保的(eco friendly)。故選A。]
11．D　[段落大意題。根據最后一段內容可知，巴比倫微農場的員工在日常生活中追求可持續發展。大約一半的人步行或騎自行車上班。在辦公室里，他們通過限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料來鼓勵回收和減少浪費。可以概括出本段主要講述了巴比倫微農場員工的環保意識。故選D。]
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇書評。文章主要評述了Catriona Campbell所寫的《人工智能設計：與人工智能共生的計劃》這本書。書中分析了當前人工智能發展的趨勢和即將到來的人工智能革命，強調了人類需要對人工智能進行控制，以防止被邊緣化甚至出現更糟的后果。
12．B　[細節理解題。根據第一段中的“This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution．”可知，Catriona Campbell的這本引人入勝的新書是一本實用的路線圖，指導我們應對即將到來的人工智能革命帶來的挑戰。故選B。]
13．C　[詞義猜測題。根據第二段第一句中的“but”可知，所在句子前后是轉折關系。but前提到，這本書可能會像計算機代碼一樣復雜難懂；but后指出這本書的作者Campbell擁有二十多年的專業經驗，能將枯燥難懂的內容變得通俗易懂。由此可推知，but前應該是假設一個除了Campbell之外的作者寫這本書，也就是指不太稱職、不太專業的人寫這本書的情況。故選C。]
14．B　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence，or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse．”可知，Campbell認為，我們必須保持對人工智能的控制，否則就有被邊緣化甚至出現更糟的后果，換句話說，人工智能的發展有可能會給我們帶來風險和挑戰。故選B。]
15．A　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要評述了Catriona Campbell所寫的《人工智能設計：與人工智能共生的計劃》這本書，因為它能夠通俗易懂地為普通人提供人工智能的知識信息。因此，這篇文章主要在介紹一本關于人工智能的書。故選A。]
第二節
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了緩解過度旅游的一些具體的方法。
16．B　[空前“Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations．”指出了旅游的種種好處，接著話鋒一轉，提到了旅游業的快速增長導致的過度旅游問題。空后“Certainly not．The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world．Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience．”說明了旅游的不可或缺性，并引出了下文的旅游建議。由此可推斷出空處應是一個有關旅游的提問，空后內容是對該提問的回答，因此B項“So，should we stop traveling？(那么，我們應該停止旅游嗎？)”符合語境。]
17．A　[空處是本段的小標題，概括本段內容。根據空后內容的描述“過度參觀的目的地之所以如此是有原因的：它們很特別。有這么多網上帖子都是以相同的地方為特色的，很容易讓人覺得你錯過了。只有當風景、文化或食物深深吸引你時，才去某個地方。旅行是為了你而不是別人。”可以概括出本段的一個旅行理念是：用心選擇你的目的地。選項A符合本段大意。]
18．E　[根據上文“Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots．(盡管過度旅游被描述為一個影響整個世界的問題，但它實際上集中在少數極受歡迎的景點。)”可推斷，選項E “That means you have tons of less visited options to choose from．(那意味著你有很多訪問量較小的景點可供選擇。)”是對上文的補充說明，選項E中“That”指代上文中的內容。選項E也與下文“You can still find relatively undiscovered places．(你仍然可以找到相對未被發現的地方。)”內容一致。]
19．G　[根據本段的小標題“Visit during off peak times．(非高峰時段參觀。)”可推斷，選項G“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．(通過跳過主要節假日或高峰時段，最大限度地減少影響并最大限度地提高體驗。)”與小標題內容一致。]
20．F　[根據下文“Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting．(考慮回饋你所訪問的社區。)”可知，選項F “Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place．(盡自己的一份力量，首先保護目的地的特殊性。)”與其內容一致。]
第二部分　第一節
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者選擇定居意大利的原因。
21．D　[考查動詞。根據上下文語境推斷出，這里指當談到選擇(pick)“我”最喜歡的定居地點時，意大利顯然是贏家，下文作者描述定居在意大利的情景。]
22．B　[考查動詞。根據語境和常識推斷出，在“我”第一次訪問意大利時，“我”在問路或在餐館點餐(order)時會很困難。]
23．A　[考查名詞。根據上下文語境推斷出，每次“我”試著把一句(sentence)意大利語串在一起時，當地人都對“我”微笑，稱贊“我”的語言技能。]
24．D　[考查動詞。根據下文“praised(表揚)”可以推斷出，當地人微笑著并稱贊“我”的語言技能。]
25．B　[考查名詞。根據上文“the locals at me and praised my language skills”可知，每次“我”試著把一句意大利語串在一起時，當地人都對“我”微笑，稱贊“我”的語言技能。故而可以推斷出，他們的鼓勵(encouragement)幫助了“我”克服語言障礙。]
26．B　[考查形容詞。根據第一段中的“when it came to my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner (當談到選擇‘我’最喜歡的定居地點時，意大利顯然是贏家)”可推斷出，“我”讓意大利成為“我”永久的(permanent)家。]
27．C　[考查合成形容詞。根據上文“I discovered how warm hearted Italians are”可知，“我”發現意大利人很熱心，本句意為“鄰居們會給我帶來現做的(freshly made)奶酪”，說明意大利人的熱心。]
28．A　[考查動詞。根據上下文和常識推斷出，鄰居們會來“我”家門口提醒“我”下雨時把車上的窗戶關上(close)。]
29．C　[考查名詞。上文提到“我”把意大利作為永久的家之后，鄰居們會給“我”帶來現做的奶酪，來“我”家門口提醒“我”下雨時把車上的窗戶關上。正是這些小小的善舉(kindness)讓我對一個新的國家有了家的感覺。]
30．C　[考查名詞。根據下文“and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy”可知，沒有哪個地方能像意大利那樣刺激“我”的食欲，appetite (食欲)與stomach(胃)有關，故作為一個美食家，通往“我”內心的路是通過“我”的胃(stomach)。]
31．B　[考查名詞。本段在講意大利的飲食文化。句意：每個城鎮都有自己的傳統菜肴，每個家庭都保存著代代相傳的食譜(recipe)。]
32．A　[考查名詞。根據上下文以及本段主題推斷出，本句意為“一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐(meals)。”]
33．C　[考查短語。根據語境可知，這里是指意大利人熱愛聚餐，因此會提出(come up with)一切能想到的理由來聚會。]
34．D　[考查名詞。根據語境和常識推斷出，吃飯時總是伴隨著歡聲笑語(laughter and joy)。]
35．A　[考查名詞。根據上文“disadvantages(不利之處)”可知，“problems”指代“Whatever disadvantages”。句意：無論意大利的生活有什么不利之處，一旦你與朋友和家人坐下來吃頓大餐，這些問題(problems)就會被忘記。]
第二節
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國明代戲劇家湯顯祖與英國劇作家莎士比亞之間的文化聯系以及他們對文化交流的貢獻。
36．to　[考查介詞。固定搭配add．．．to．．．意為“給……增加……”。句意：紀念被譽為“亞洲莎士比亞”的湯顯祖的中國文化元素，為莎士比亞的故鄉埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添了國際色彩。]
37．and　[考查并列連詞。此處and連接兩個并列關系的分句。]
38．themes　[考查名詞復數。根據空前的“there are”可知，空處應填theme的復數形式。]
39．that/which　[考查定語從句。根據句子結構判斷，此處是關系代詞that/which引導的限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞things，在定語從句中作賓語。]
40．to know　[考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞不定式作賓語，固定搭配happen to do sth．意為“碰巧做某事”。]
41．was put 　[考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，本句中的主語是A statue，故謂語動詞用單數；根據時間狀語in 2017可知，謂語動詞用一般過去時；動詞短語put up與主語A statue之間是動賓關系，所以用被動語態，表達被動的含義。]
42．inspired　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處作非謂語，修飾名詞pavilion，表示“受《牡丹亭》啟發”，應用過去分詞形式表示被動。過去分詞短語“inspired by The Peony Pavilion”作“a six meter tall pavilion”的后置定語。]
43．connection(s)　[考查詞性轉換。定冠詞后面應用名詞，名詞connection(s)作find的賓語。]
44．Recalling　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處作狀語，Edmondson和recall之間為主動關系，應用動詞 ing形式作狀語。空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。]
45．came　[考查時態。根據本句中的時間狀語a few years ago可知，定語從句的謂語動詞應用一般過去時。]
第三部分　第一節
【參考范文】
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday．
I chose to paint a landscape featuring a calm lake surrounded by vibrant flowers and solemn trees．The sunlight and the gentle breeze made the whole scene come to life．
It was incredibly inspiring to be surrounded by nature．I felt a sense of peace and relaxation while painting outdoors，which was a completely different experience from our traditional classroom setting．Overall，the exciting experience gives me a lot of fun．I really enjoy it and hope we can have more classes like this in the future．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節
【參考范文】
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news． He looked at me in disbelief，asking me what to do．Giving him another apologetic smile，I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him．To my surprise，Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me，“Just keep your promise，sir．” A feeling of gratitude washed over me．I gave him a firm handshake，jumped out of the car and made a mad dash for the bus and jumped onto it just before it left．
Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised．We met at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before．As soon as I saw him，I gave him a big hug．I told him that thanks to his kindness and timely help，everything had gone smoothly．I paid him for the ride，along with a generous tip，but he declined．Before we parted that day，Gunter fished out his little phone and smiled，“Let's take a picture together，my friend！” This photo is still on my desk today，which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness．Every time I think of that cold，wet evening，a warm current still flows through my body．
8/82024年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試
(新高考Ⅱ卷之真題衍生卷)
第一部分　閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A篇
Choice of Walks for Beginner
and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks．
Walk 1—The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour．Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs．
Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 09：00
Start Point：Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration：6 hours
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all．This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips．
Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00
Start Point：Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration：5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone．Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs．A torch (手電筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark．Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate．
Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 18：30
Start Point：The Town Hall
Walk Duration：3 hours
Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild．Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well surfaced forest path．
Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 11：45
Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration：1.5 hours
(補償題)1．Which walk is scheduled for the afternoon
[A]The Natural World．
[B]Introduction to Hillwalking．
[C]Moonlight Under the Stars．
[D]Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest．
(補償題)2．What can participants do in Walk 4
[A]Learn about taking photos．
[B]Protect the habitats of wildlife．
[C]Explore caves in the dark．
[D]Master the skills for hillwalking．
(子母題)3．What do the four walks have in common
[A]They involve difficult climbing．
[B]They are for experienced walkers．
[C]They share the same start point．
[D]They are accompanied by the guide．
B篇
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes，we all have our phones，but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed．
Well，there's a kiosk (小亭) for that．In the San Francisco Bay Area，at least．
“You enter the fare gates (檢票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one minute，a three minute，or a five minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART．“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt like short story．”
It's that simple．Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March．Some are classic short stories，and some are new original works．
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders．“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says．“And as of right now，we've received about 120 submissions．The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist．”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century，so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so．
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience．So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories，” she says．
And you'll never be without something to read．
(姊妹題)4．What is the purpose of the kiosk program
[A]To remind passengers of ride information．
[B]To prevent people's addiction to phones．
[C]To meet passengers' needs of print reading．
[D]To make BART known to the world．
(子母題)5．What do we know about the stories in the kiosk
[A]They are limited in number．
[B]They are classified by length．
[C]They are mainly long stories．
[D]They are selected from latest news．
(姊妹題)6．What does Trost hope to do
[A]Receive good stories from local writers．
[B]Share personal stories of local riders．
[C]Hold an art exhibition of local artists．
[D]Organize a meeting with famous writers．
(補償題)7．What does Trost think of the kiosk program
[A]It needs further improving．
[B]It takes ages to see its result．
[C]It will get popular nationwide．
[D]It will have a positive impact．
C篇
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food．However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table．While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more．
BMF is an indoor garden system．It can be set up for a family．Additionally，it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital，restaurant or school．The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens．
Specifically，it's a farm that relies on new technology．By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is remotely monitored．Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time．Because the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants．Rather than watering rows of soil，the system provides just the right amount to each plant．After harvest，users simply replace the plants with a new pre seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started．
Moreover，having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad．In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment．
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives．About half of them walk or bike to work．Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single use plastic．“We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee．
(補償題)8．What can be learned about most produce in restaurants from paragraph 1
[A]Its variety is dull．
[B]It is not fresh enough．
[C]It is supplied from fields．
[D]It is grown themselves．
(補償題)9．What do users have to do to get the new growth cycle started
[A]Connect with the Cloud．
[B]Water rows of soils．
[C]Place a new pre seeded pod．
[D]Sell out fresh greens．
(補償題)10．What is a feature of BMF
[A]It is eco friendly．
[B]It is power saving．
[C]It is time consuming．
[D]It is demanding．
(子母題)11．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about BMF employees
[A]Their daily activities．
[B]Their community service．
[C]Their teamwork spirit．
[D]Their environmental awareness．
D篇
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI powered future，and this is where AI by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in．This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (變革)．
In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代碼) that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable．She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic，making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which，by the close，will make you feel almost as smart as AI．
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design，AI is already super smart and will become more capable，moving from the current generation of “narrow AI” to Artificial General Intelligence．From there，Campbell says，will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence．This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place．She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence，or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse．
Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it．She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction level event for humanity．We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out．Such structured thinking，followed by global regulation，will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall．
AI will affect us all，and if you only read one book on the subject，this is it．
(補償題)12．What does AI by Design guide us to do
[A]Work out a plan for future professions．
[B]Handle the challenges from AI revolution．
[C]Improve our life quality by applying AI．
[D]Develop the huge potential markets of AI．
(原卷題)13．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
[A]If read by someone poorly educated．
[B]If reviewed by someone ill intentioned．
[C]If written by someone less competent．
[D]If translated by someone unacademic．
(姊妹題)14．What is Campbell's opinion about AI development
[A]It offers great potential and benefits．
[B]It may bring us risks and challenges．
[C]It should be prevented from developing．
[D]It has reached an uncontrollable point．
(姊妹題)15．What is the text mainly about
[A]An introduction to a book on AI．
[B]A brief account of AI history．
[C]A prediction of AI powered future．
[D]A life of an outstanding AI expert．
第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations．(原卷題) 16 Certainly not．The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world．Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience．
(補償題) 17 Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they're special．With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out．Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you．Travel for you and no one else．
Get creative．The best way to ease pressure on over touristed destinations is to go somewhere else．Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots．(姊妹題) 18 You can still find relatively undiscovered places．Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser known sights
Visit during off peak times．(姊妹題) 19 You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower．
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (榮幸)．(姊妹題) 20 Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting．You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there．
A．Choose mindfully．
B．So，should we stop traveling
C．Can overtourism be avoided then
D．You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it．
E．That means you have tons of less visited options to choose from．
F．Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place．
G．Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．
16．[A]　[B]　[C]　[D]　[E]　[F]　[G]
17．[A]　[B]　[C]　[D]　[E]　[F]　[G]
18．[A]　[B]　[C]　[D]　[E]　[F]　[G]
19．[A]　[B]　[C]　[D]　[E]　[F]　[G]
20．[A]　[B]　[C]　[D]　[E]　[F]　[G]
第二部分　語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn't think too long．I liked traveling in France，but when it came to 21 my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner．
During my first visit to Italy，I struggled to ask for directions or 22 in a restaurant．But every time I tried to string a(n) 23 of Italian together，the locals 24 at me and praised my language skills．That 25 helped me to get through the language barrier．After I made Italy my 26 home，I discovered how warm hearted Italians are．Neighbors will bring me 27 cheese and will come to my door to remind me to 28 the window in my car when rain is coming．It's these small acts of 29 that make a new country feel like home．
As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my 30 ， and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy．Each town has its own traditional dish，and every family keeps a 31 passed from one generation to another．Families gather for big 32 on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can 33 ．These meals are always accompanied by 34 and joy．Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have，the 35 are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family．
(補償題)21．[A]studying [B]renting
[C]creating [D]picking
(補償題)22．[A]eat [B]order
[C]sit [D]step
(姊妹題)23．[A]sentence [B]note
[C]word [D]excuse
(補償題)24．[A]pointed [B]stared
[C]shouted [D]smiled
(補償題)25．[A]realization [B]encouragement
[C]improvement [D]understanding
(補償題)26．[A]temporary [B]permanent
[C]similar [D]spacious
(補償題)27．[A]highly processed [B]closely packed
[C]freshly made [D]widely distributed
(補償題)28．[A]close [B]wash
[C]open [D]watch
(姊妹題)29．[A]courage [B]mercy
[C]kindness [D]wisdom
(補償題)30．[A]nose [B]lungs
[C]stomach [D]eyes
(姊妹題)31．[A]costume [B]recipe
[C]symbol [D]tale
(補償題)32．[A]meals [B]meetings
[C]events [D]ceremonies
(原卷題)33．[A]put up with [B]stand up for
[C]come up with [D]make up for
(補償題)34．[A]hope [B]success
[C]peace [D]laughter
(姊妹題)35．[A]problems [B]memories
[C]promises [D]dreams
第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (紀念) Tang Xianzu，who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，”add an international character (補償題)36． Stratford upon Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown．
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries (補償題)37． both died in 1616．Although they could never have met，there are common (原卷題) 38． (theme) in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust．“Some of the things (補償題) 39． Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns．I happen(補償題)40． (know) that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet．”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang(補償題)41． (put) up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017．Two years later，a six meter tall pavilion，(原卷題)42． (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion，was built at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace．
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the (補償題)43． (connect) between the two great writers．
(原卷題) 44． (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who (補償題) 45． (come) to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion，Edmondson said，“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed．”
36． 　37． 　38． 　39．
40． 　41． 　42． 　43．
44． 　45．
第三部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
(原卷題)假定你是李華，上周五你們班在公園上了一堂美術課。請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經歷，內容包括：
1．你完成的作品；
2．你的感想。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二節(滿分25分)
(原卷題)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold，wet and unforgettable evening in September．I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference．Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half．I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague．The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought．
That was when I met Gunter．I told him where I was going，but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station．I thought my pronunciation was the problem，so I explained again more slowly，but he still looked confused．When I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend．After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century，Gunter put his phone down and started the car．
Finally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station．Thankfully，there was a long queue (隊列) still waiting to board the bus．Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked at me with a big smile on his face．“We made it，” he said．
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet．I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard．He tried it several times，but the card machine just did not play along．A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out．
At this moment，Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station．There，at the entrance，was a cash machine．I jumped out of the car，made a mad run for the machine，and popped my card in，only to read the message：“Out of order．Sorry．”
注意：1．續寫詞數應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news．
Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised．
14/14

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