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2025年普通高等學校招生英語考試仿真卷6(含答案解析)

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2025年普通高等學校招生英語考試仿真卷6(含答案解析)

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2025年普通高等學校招生考試仿真卷6
第一部分 閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A篇
The Best Maldives Island for Your Travel Style
Every resort (度假地) in Maldives is its own private island but choosing the right one for you can be difficult.Want to kick off your Indian Ocean holiday in style Our guide will help you know what to look for in the hunt for your ideal island.
Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi
You'll never go hungry at the Waldorf Astoria Maldives Ithaafushi,which has 11 restaurants,including ones specializing in garden to table cuisine.There are regular food themed events,too—our favorites include Arabian Night and the Twilight Seafood Barbecue.
Four Seasons Resort Maldives
Considered one of the best spots in the Maldives for honeymoons,the Four Seasons Resort Maldives has a huge range of room categories and offers a brilliant selection of packages,including Island Romance packages that feature fantastic extras designed with couples in mind.
Fairmont Maldives
There are numerous reasons to visit the Fairmont Maldives,including the fact that it's a great place to learn about sustainability,whether it's at the Sustainability Lab,where guests can turn discarded plastic bottles into jewelry or during excursions with marine biologists from a charity created to protect sea turtles.
Heritance Aarah
Heritance Aarah recently opened its Live Maldivian Village Museum,which focuses on 4,000 years of Maldivian history.Guests can learn about the art of coral stone carving and find out why locals are known as some of the world's best boat builders.
To ensure you experience the Maldives' best bits,schedule a holiday every month without fail.We're joking,but you get the point: think what you want to see and do,and brush up on the different areas' seasonal selling points.
1.Who are the target readers for the article
[A]Sports lovers.
[B]Travel enthusiasts.
[C]Wilderness explorers.
[D]Travel agents.
2.What do you know about the four islands recommended
[A]They are the first four most visited sites.
[B]They have their own unique characteristics.
[C]They are just tailored for young couples.
[D]They feature absolute peace and tranquility.
3.Why does the author make suggestions in the last paragraph
[A]To persuade you to journey to Maldives.
[B]To urge you to start a holiday early.
[C]To remind you not to miss selling points.
[D]To help you choose the ideal island.
B篇
As a kid,Kara McGrath had to have her “pocket cheese” into jackets so she could have it on the go.In college,she blew her budget on fancy cheese during grocery runs with roommates.And when she got married,she served her guests a flowery,four tiered cake made from wheels of blue cheese.So it wasn't a surprise when she quit a stable job to pursue a career as a cheesemonger (干酪商).
In 2019,McGrath joined a cheese catering business.There,she gained experience making display boards and leading tasting sessions.But a typhoon hit and took away their wooden shop as well as the community's business.Her partner decided to turn to other business,leaving McGrath unsure of her next steps.
“There's not a ton of cheese options in D.C.,” she said.“My whole thing was,if I can't find a place to work,I'm going to build it.” She created a cheese club,featuring virtual guided tastings,working first at her home,then in a rented shared kitchen space.As her following grew,she expanded with holiday markets,and when she saw that a wine bar on H Street had closed,she seized the opportunity and rented it.
Today,she's the owner of Paste and Rind,a cheese and wine bar on H Street in Washington,D.C.,which opened in February after she emptied her 401K to fund the decoration of the space.To build a good reputation,she's created regular tastings of limited release cheeses in her bar,which have been sold out in August and will be offered monthly starting in October.And she doesn't depend only on walk in customers: Paste and Rind regularly appears at local farmer's markets,offers custom cheese food for events and exhibits a subscription box.
As a self taught enterpriser,McGrath follows cheese experts on a social media,connects with peers at the Cheesemonger Invitational in New York and listens to restaurant strategy programs.They're excited to expand their business further,such as hiring full time staff to increase the wine bar's hours and exhibit at bigger occasions like weddings,where she might find herself with another full circle cheese wheel moment.
4.What can we learn about McGrath from the first paragraph
[A]She was a born businessman.
[B]Her marriage influenced her greatly.
[C]She was a big fan of cheese.
[D]Her previous job was a very challenging one.
5.What did McGrath do when she lost her shop
[A]She set up her own business.
[B]She decided to find a partner.
[C]She rented a bar immediately.
[D]She lost faith in doing business.
6.How did McGrath attract walk in customers for her bar
[A]By displaying the products.
[B]By hosting tasting activities.
[C]By advertising in local events.
[D]By offering free cheese to farmers.
7.Which of the following can best describe McGrath
[A]Ambitious and adaptable.
[B]Generous and responsible.
[C]Independent and considerate.
[D]Enthusiastic and cooperative.
C篇
A group of small,wiggling (扭動) robots that communicate by flashing lights can make collective decisions.This is similar to the process bees use to reach a consensus on where to build their nest.
“We believe that in the near future there are going to be simple robots that will do jobs that we don't want to do,and it will be very important that they make decisions in an autonomous manner,” says Carmen Miguel at the University of Barcelona in Spain.She and her team tested how imitating bees might help with that.
When bees go house hunting,they communicate their preferred locations through a “wiggle dance”.The more a bee recommends one location,the longer and harder it wiggles.Eventually other bees join them,and they reach a consensus when a majority are wiggling together.Researchers previously translated this behavior into a mathematical model,and Miguel and her colleagues used it to program decision making rules into small robots called kilobots.
Each kilobot with three thin legs had an infrared light emitter (紅外線發射器) and receiver,and a colored LED light.Within a group,kilobots could move around,turn clockwise or anticlockwise and use infrared signals to exchange information.
Ezequiel Ferrero at the University of Barcelona says that across all the experiments,kilobots reached a consensus within about half an hour,even when they didn't have many immediate neighbors to communicate with.He says that getting the right combination of how long they spend transmitting their message and how much they walk around allowed them to make a collective decision in the end.
8.How do bees agree with each other about where to construct a new home
[A]By doing a group dance.
[B]By imitating simple robots.
[C]By giving out flashing lights.
[D]By advising a favored place.
9.What did the team do to enable kilobots to become smart
[A]They exposed kilobots to real bees.
[B]They equipped kilobots with thin legs.
[C]They put a programme into kilobots.
[D]They built a special mathematical model.
10.What's the key element for kilobots to make group judgements
[A]Doing more practical experiments.
[B]Having enough companions around.
[C]Combining different figures accurately.
[D]Sending brief messages automatically.
11.Which is the most suitable title for the text
[A]Bees Are Natural Wiggle Dancers
[B]Robots Learn to Dance by Imitating Bees
[C]Wiggle Dances Mean a Lot in Communication
[D]Robots Reach a Consensus by Imitating Bees Wiggling
D篇
Cities,often seen as ecological wastelands,actually have the potential to produce exceptional biologists.While traditional biologists typically come from rural backgrounds,urban residents possess diverse skill sets that make them better ones.
Take myself as an example.Growing up in Philadelphia provided me with a unique angle to look at urban ecology.The city's distinct seasons,plentiful squirrels,row homes,and festivals served as my first ecological classroom.It was there that I witnessed wild cats eating birds and rats,people driving bats from their homes,and snakes being killed by lawn mowers (割草機).This was ecology in action,as real as any observation in fields and forests.
The unique environment of urban areas encourages wildlife there to develop distinct features and behaviors that set them apart from their rural counterparts: they may be larger in size,be active at different times of the day,move differently,and even display different personalities.Some biologists argue they are even “smarter” because they balance more risks,such as exposure to roads,poisonous chemicals and diseases from domestic animals—with rewards,of course,like inhabitable parks and human provided food.
As human residents of cities,we too adapt to the risks and challenges of urban living.This adaptation sharpens our intuition (直覺)—we learn which streets to avoid and lock our doors for safety.Our ability to assess threats and our awareness regarding safety influence our behaviors and choices,much as they do for urban wildlife.Shared experiences such as these enable us to better understand and appreciate urban wildlife.
Most of the world's population now accesses green and blue spaces,as well as wildlife,within urban neighborhoods.Nature is no longer only untouched wilderness; it includes sounds of human laughter,trash trucks and fire alarms.We urban residents are resourceful and imaginative.We need more capacity,more participation,more energy and more innovation in science to create solutions to fight environmental degradation and reduce biodiversity loss.Identifying this talent across cities presents a practical approach.
12.What did growing up in Philadelphia teach the author
[A]Philadelphia is uniquely rich in wildlife.
[B]Studying biology at school helps greatly.
[C]Urban wild creatures need protection too.
[D]Cities are far from ecological wastelands.
13.What does the underlined word “counterparts” in paragraph 3 most likely mean
[A]Similar species.
[B]Potential enemies.
[C]Natural resources.
[D]Qualified biologists.
14.What experiences help urban residents understand wildlife better
[A]Eco friendly habits.
[B]Risk aware behaviors.
[C]Ill informed choices.
[D]Fast paced urban life.
15.What is the best title for this passage
[A]Cities Build Better Biologists
[B]What Makes Smarter Residents
[C]Urban Areas Encourage Wildlife
[D]Who Saves Ecological Wastelands
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
We love our pets.In fact,for most people they are more than mere pets and become more like family members.It is likely then that their owners,at some point,are going to want photographs of their furry friends.However,pet photography presents its own special problems. 16 If you're thinking of trying pet photography,here are a few pointers to get you started.
Find out about your subject's personality and habits.Where does it nod off if the sun is out What is its favourite toy 17 It's also worth spending a little time getting to know the animal yourself.Cats,dogs,horses,they all have personality,and you need to ensure they are comfortable being around you,and you around them.
18 If the pet is comfortable with you,and if it isn't too nervous,fill the frame with the pet's face.Get the eyes nice and sharp.Just like humans,this is a natural point of focus,although focusing on the nose or mouth of a dog or cat can also make for an interesting image in its own right.
See the world from pets' perspective.If you photograph a pet while you're standing up,all you're going to see is the top of their head and their backs,not what you want for a portrait.Get down to their eye level.Try pre focusing your camera and just holding it at ground level so you can look up at the pet. 19
Bring a flash with the owner's permission.While greeting or playing with a new pet,fire a couple of test flashes away from them to see their reaction.In daylight particularly,they never seem to mind the flash at all. 20
A.Think about getting in close to your subject.
B.It's worth a try just for a new angle on things.
C.Animals can be unpredictable,lazy,aggressive and excitable.
D.A good photograph focuses on the subject and not the background.
E.If they do mind,then stick with natural light and use a white reflector.
F.The more you shoot,the greater your chances of hitting that perfect shot is!
G.Take time to chat with the owner and observe your subject to gain some insight.
16.[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
17.[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
18.[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
19.[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
20.[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
第二部分 語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Being vulnerable (脆弱的) is not a choice.In our life it is a 21 .What we do with vulnerability can either 22 doors to deeper connections,or build walls that prevent progress and fulfillment.
Vulnerability 23 the state of being exposed to the possibility of being harmed,either physically or emotionally.It's part of human 24 because we are vulnerable in some way at all times.We are vulnerable to viruses,accidents,misunderstandings and pains caused by whatever reasons.The only 25 we really have is whether to 26 it or not.
When some people claim that they have no vulnerability,they are 27 to develop meaningful social connections with others.They are just 28 .No one likes to spend much time with people who are dishonest or 29 to open up their feelings.Most of the time,a great 30 starts by exchanging each other's vulnerability.
Indeed,it's not easy for us to admit our vulnerability in front of others.In order to protect ourselves,we tend to 31 with fear.But in fact,when we are vulnerable with people,we have signaled that they can also 32 share their anxieties.And we don't have to worry too much about the results because a far more common reaction of people is to respect our 33 instead of laughing at us.Under this shared circumstance,we become less 34 by vulnerability and also we strengthen a(n) 35 .
21.[A]goal [B]trick
[C]secret [D]reality
22.[A]open [B]decorate
[C]close [D]design
23.[A]turns out [B]consists of
[C]refers to [D]relies on
24.[A]habits [B]faith
[C]rights [D]nature
25.[A]approach [B]option
[C]experience [D]reason
26.[A]follow [B]analyse
[C]remove [D]acknowledge
27.[A]eager [B]tired
[C]difficult [D]excited
28.[A]hesitating [B]complaining
[C]cheating [D]waiting
29.[A]motivated [B]unwilling
[C]puzzled [D]unafraid
30.[A]friendship [B]wealth
[C]performance [D]thought
31.[A]deal [B]meet
[C]agree [D]struggle
32.[A]obviously [B]cautiously
[C]safely [D]gratefully
33.[A]preference [B]decision
[C]emotion [D]bravery
34.[A]affected [B]impressed
[C]occupied [D]touched
35.[A]characteristic [B]relationship
[C]action [D]standard
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My journey to China began in 2009 when I decided to study in a university in China.As an international student,I 36. (expose) to a whole new world of culture,language and customs.37. addition to learning about my 38. (choose) field,I had the opportunity to immerse myself in Chinese traditions,sample the country's delicious cuisine and explore the country's many historic landmarks and attractions.
After graduation,I stayed in Dongying,Shandong Province,39. I've worked since.I gain a deeper understanding of the local culture and customs.Despite Dongying being a 40. (comparative) new city among others,it has a rich history with a 41. (diverse) of cultures,and there is always something new to learn or explore.Known as an oil city with 42. second largest oilfield in China,it also has a vast wetland park,which is a major landmark and attraction to visit.
As an international student and now a professional 43. (work) away from my homeland,I have plenty of opportunities here in Dongying.Life and work in China can be a unique and fulfilling experience for those who are willing to embrace the challenges and lose 44. (they) in the culture.As I continue to grow,I would sum up by saying I'm very 45. (fortune) to learn,experience,contribute to and share this unique place that I've decided to live and work in.
36.  37.  38.  39.  
40.  41.  42.  43.  
44.  45.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
每年的3月5日是中國青年志愿者服務日,你校英文報正在組織以“My Volunteering Experience”為題的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿,內容包括:
1.志愿服務的意義;
2.你的經歷;
3.你的感悟。
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
My Volunteering Experience
第二節(滿分25分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 +0.5
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
“This Saturday,we'll be visiting cats at the animal shelter.If you'd like to join us,here's an application form,”said Ms Delgado,the school librarian who had held the reading engagement event for students.
Ben loved cats and he had always wanted one,so he hurried to take an application form.Then Ms Delgado added,“We'll be reading to the cats and award readers who make most progress.” Ben stopped.Reading aloud can be a challenging task.Ben might feel his heart racing,his palms sweating,and his voice shaking as he read.He might stumble over words or lose his place in the text.He might feel like everyone was watching him and judging him.Still,he really wanted to visit the cats,so he took an application form anyway.
On Saturday,Ben arrived at the shelter with some of his classmates.“This is Max,” the shelter worker told Ben as she handed him a gray cat.Ben carried Max to a beanbag chair and sat down.Max settled onto his lap.He took a book he'd been working on and started reading.Max,very different from other cats walking around the room while the kids read,purred (發出呼嚕聲) on his lap as if he had understood what Ben read.
“I'm glad Max is staying and listening to my reading and he is the best cat ever,” Ben told Dad excitedly.“I'm glad you two are friends,” Dad said.All week,Ben's heart was filled with anxiety as he waited for Saturday to arrive.He was eager to read to Max and the anticipation of spending time with his feline (貓咪的) friend made him restless and nervous.When it arrived,Ben got to read to Max again.
“What if someone adopts Max?” Ben asked Dad later.“I guess you'd read to a different cat,” Dad said.“But I don't want a different cat.I wish we could adopt Max,” Ben said to Dad.He knew they couldn't because Mom had allergies (過敏).Ben loved the cat so much that he even told his next door neighbor,Mrs Patel,about Max.“Max sounds like a special cat,” said Mrs Patel.
注意:1.續寫詞數應為 150左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
Week by week,Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max's company.
But on Saturday,Ben couldn't find Max at the shelter.
14/142025年普通高等學校招生考試仿真卷6
第一部分 第一節
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在馬爾代夫島觀光時可以去的四個島嶼。
1.B [推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Every resort in Maldives is its own private island but choosing the right one for you can be difficult.”和“Our guide will help you know what to look for in the hunt for your ideal island.”以及下文可知,文章主要介紹了在馬爾代夫島觀光時可以去的四個島嶼,其目標讀者是旅游愛好者。故選B。]
2.B [細節理解題。通讀對四個島嶼的介紹可知,推薦的四個島嶼各有自己獨特的特點。故選B。]
3.D [推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知,作者以開玩笑的方式建議讀者每月安排一次去馬爾代夫的假期,其目的還是希望幫助游客選擇理想的島嶼以供其游玩。故選D。]
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Kara McGrath對奶酪的熱愛以及她如何從失去奶酪商店后,創立自己的奶酪俱樂部,最終開設了自己的奶酪和葡萄酒酒吧的故事。
4.C [細節理解題。根據文章第一段可知,McGrath是一個“大奶酪迷”。故選C。]
5.A [細節理解題。根據文章第三段McGrath 說的話可知, McGrath在失去她的商店后創建了自己的奶酪俱樂部。故選A。]
6.B [細節理解題。根據文章第四段的“To build a good reputation,she's created regular tastings of limited release cheeses in her bar,which have been sold out in August and will be offered monthly starting in October.”可知,McGrath通過舉辦品嘗活動來為酒吧吸引顧客。故選B。]
7.A [推理判斷題。根據文章第三段可知,她能夠根據情況調整自己的策略,如在失去商店后創立奶酪俱樂部,這顯示了她的適應能力,再根據最后一段的“They're excited to expand their business further”可知,她有雄心壯志。故選A。]
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一組小型機器人通過模仿蜜蜂的舞蹈來做出集體決策。
8.A [細節理解題。根據第三段的“When bees go house hunting,they communicate their preferred locations through a ‘wiggle dance’.The more a bee recommends one location,the longer and harder it wiggles.”可知,蜜蜂通過集體舞蹈來決定在哪里建設新家。故選A。]
9.C [細節理解題。根據第三段的“Researchers previously translated this behavior into a mathematical model,and Miguel and her colleagues used it to program decision making rules into small robots called kilobots.”可知,研究團隊人員通過在kilobots里安裝編程程序使其變聰明。故選C。]
10.C [細節理解題。根據最后一段的“He says that getting the right combination of how long they spend transmitting their message and how much they walk around allowed them to make a collective decision in the end.”可知,kilobots能做出集體決定的關鍵因素在于它們準確地組合不同的數字。故選C。]
11.D [標題歸納題。本文主要講述了一組小型機器人通過模仿蜜蜂的舞蹈來做出集體決策。故選D。]
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一個來自城市的生物學家認為城市的生態系統和野外的生態系統一樣值得研究,并且期待未來能有更多來自城市環境的生物學家一起創造生態學的未來。
12.D [細節理解題。根據第一段和第二段可知,在費城長大教會作者城市并非生態荒地。故選D。]
13.A [詞義猜測題。上文“The unique environment of urban areas encourages wildlife there to develop distinct features and behaviors”提到:城市地區獨特的環境促使野生動物發展出獨有的特征和行為。下文“they may be larger in size,be active at different times of the day,move differently,and even display different personalities”提到:它們可能體型較大,在一天中的不同時間活動,動作不同,甚至表現出不同的個性。由此可推斷,這讓它們與農村的野生動物區分開來,因此推斷畫線詞與A項“相似物種”意思相近。故選A。]
14.B [細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的“As human residents...urban living.”和“Our ability to assess...enable us to better understand and appreciate urban wildlife.”可知,風險意識行為有助于城市居民更好地了解野生動物。故選B。]
15.A [標題歸納題。文章講述了一個來自城市的生物學家認為城市的生態系統和野外的生態系統一樣值得研究,并且期待未來能有更多來自城市環境的生物學家一起創造生態學的未來。故選A。]
第二節
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何給動物拍照片提出了幾點建議。
16.C [根據空前一句“However,pet photography presents its own special problems.”可知,選項承接上文說明動物的具體問題。C選項表示:動物可能是不可預測的、懶惰的、好斗的和容易激動的,符合語境。故選C。]
17.G [根據空前兩句 “Where does it nod off if the sun is out What is its favourite toy?”可知,選項承接上文說明通過一些渠道了解動物的一些情況。G選項表示:花點時間和主人聊天,觀察你的拍攝對象,獲得一些了解。G選項承接上文,且呼應空后一句“It's also worth spending a little time getting to know the animal yourself.”。故選G。]
18.A [根據空后一句“If the pet is comfortable with you,and if it isn't too nervous,fill the frame with the pet's face.Get the eyes nice and sharp.”可知,本段告訴讀者要接近拍攝對象。A選項表示:考慮接近你的拍攝對象,符合語境,應為本段主旨句。故選A。]
19.B [根據本段主題句“See the world from pets' perspective.”可知,選項總結上文呼應主題。B選項表示:從新的角度看問題,值得一試,符合語境。故選B。]
20.E [根據空前一句“In daylight particularly,they never seem to mind the flash at all.”可知,選項承接上文說明相反的情況怎么辦。E選項表示:如果它們介意,那就堅持使用自然光,使用白色的反光鏡,符合語境。故選E。]
第二部分 第一節
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了脆弱是人的本性,我們唯一能做的就是承認自己的脆弱,這樣才能有助于我們與他人建立良好的關系。
21.D [考查名詞。根據下文“It's part of human because we are vulnerable in some way at all times.”可知,脆弱是人的本質,因為我們始終是脆弱的,故此處指脆弱是我們生活中的現實。reality“現實”。故選D。]
22.A [考查動詞。根據下文“doors to deeper connections,or build walls that prevent progress and fulfillment”可知,如何處理脆弱決定了我們是為更深的聯系打開門,還是筑起一道墻,設空處與“build walls”形成對比,指打開大門。open“打開”。故選A。]
23.C [考查動詞短語。根據下文“the state of being exposed to the possibility of being harmed,either physically or emotionally”可知,空后提到身體上和情感上被傷害,這是對脆弱的解釋。refers to“指的是”,符合題意。故選C。]
24.D [考查名詞。根據下文“because we are vulnerable in some way at all times”可知,因為我們在某些方面始終都是脆弱的,故此處指脆弱是人的本性的一部分。nature“自然,本性,天性”。故選D。]
25.B [考查名詞。根據下文 “Indeed,it's not easy for us to admit our vulnerability in front of others.”可知,事實上,很難在他人面前承認我們的脆弱,此處指我們唯一的選擇是是否承認我們的脆弱。option“選擇”。故選B。]
26.D [考查動詞。根據下文“Indeed,it's not easy for us to admit our vulnerability in front of others.”可知,此處指我們唯一的選擇就是是否承認我們的脆弱。acknowledge“承認”。故選D。]
27.C [考查形容詞。根據下文“No one likes to spend much time with people who are dishonest”可知,沒有人喜歡和這樣的人在一起,故他們很難與他人建立有意義的社會聯系。difficult“困難的”。故選C。]
28.C [考查動詞。根據上文“because we are vulnerable in some way at all times”可知,我們在某些方面始終都是脆弱的,故此處指一些人聲稱他們不脆弱是在欺騙。cheat“欺騙”。故選C。]
29.B [考查形容詞。根據上文“who are dishonest”可知,空前提到沒人喜歡和不誠實人交朋友,故此處指也不喜歡和那些不愿意袒露心扉的人交朋友。unwilling“不愿意的”。故選B。]
30.A [考查名詞。根據上文“develop meaningful social connections with others”以及“No one likes to spend much time with people”可知,本段是關于和別人建立社會聯系,故此處指友誼的形成。friendship“友誼”。故選A。]
31.D [考查動詞。根據上文“In order to protect ourselves”及語境可知,為了保護自己,我們傾向于與恐懼作斗爭。struggle with“和……作斗爭”。故選D。]
32.C [考查副詞。根據上文“a great starts by exchanging each other's vulnerability”以及下文“instead of laughing at us”及語境可知,友誼始于雙方交換各自的脆弱,我們對別人展示脆弱時也是在發出信號,他們也可以安全地和我們分享他們的焦慮,不用擔心自己被嘲笑,從而建立友誼。safely“安全地,毫無風險地”。故選C。]
33.D [考查名詞。根據上文“Indeed,it's not easy for us to admit our vulnerability in front of others.”可知,在他人面前承認自己的脆弱是一件不容易的事情,故當我們與他人分享脆弱時,他們會尊重我們的勇氣,而不是嘲笑我們。bravery“勇敢,勇氣”。故選D。]
34.A [考查形容詞。根據上文“Under this shared circumstance”及語境可知,在這種相互分享自己的脆弱的情況下,我們相互尊重,互相鼓勵,故受到脆弱的影響也會變少。affected“受到影響的”。故選A。]
35.B [考查名詞。根據上文“to deeper connections”以及本段內容可知,此處是描述在人際交往中的情況,展示脆弱可以加深聯系,故此處指加強了和別人之間的關系。relationship“關系”。故選B。]
第二節
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者來中國學習、生活的經歷和感受。
36.was exposed [考查時態和主謂一致。句意:作為一名國際學生,我接觸到了一個全新的文化、語言和習俗世界。固定短語be exposed to意為“接觸”;根據上文in 2009可知,應用一般過去時,主語是I,be動詞使用was。故填was exposed。]
37.In [考查介詞。in addition to意為“除了……之外,還有”;填空處位于句首,所以首字母大寫。故填In。]
38.chosen [考查非謂語動詞。句意:除了學習我所選擇的領域,我有機會沉浸在中國的傳統中,品嘗這個國家的美味佳肴,探索這個國家的許多歷史地標和景點。填空處作定語修飾后面的名詞field;choose與名詞field之間是邏輯上的被動關系,應用過去分詞作定語。故填chosen。]
39.where [考查定語從句。填空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Dongying,關系詞在從句中作地點狀語,應用關系副詞where引導。故填where。]
40.comparatively [考查詞性轉換。填空處修飾形容詞new,應用副詞comparatively “相對地”,作狀語。故填comparatively。]
41.diversity [考查名詞。填空處作介詞with的賓語,應用名詞diversity “多樣性”,空前有不定冠詞a,應用名詞單數形式。故填diversity。]
42.the [考查冠詞。the second largest表示“第二大的”,是“the+序數詞+最高級”結構。故填the。]
43.working [考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,句中謂語是have,所以填空處作非謂語。填空處作定語修飾professional,professional與work之間是邏輯上的主動關系,且work這一動作正在進行,應用動詞 ing形式作狀語。故填working。]
44.themselves [考查代詞。lose oneself in意為“使自己沉迷于”。故填themselves。]
45.fortunate [考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知,填空處作表語,需用形容詞。故填fortunate。]
第三部分 第一節
【參考范文】
My Volunteering Experience
Volunteering has profound meaning,not only for the beneficiaries but also for the volunteers themselves.
I had the opportunity to volunteer at a local community center,assisting in various activities and events.Through this experience,I witnessed the transformative power of selflessness and kindness.Helping others brought me immense joy and fulfillment,and it also broadened my mind on life.
Personally,volunteering is not just about serving others,but also about growing as an individual and making a positive impact in society.
第二節
【參考范文】
Week by week,Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max's company.The presence of the gray cat made him feel more relaxed and comfortable.He noticed that Max's purring had a calming effect on him,allowing him to focus better on the words in front of him.Ben was amazed by how much he enjoyed reading aloud to Max.Still,he was surprised when Ms Delgado gave him the Most Improved Reader award.Ben felt a sense of pride and accomplishment as he held the certificate in his hands.He couldn't wait to show it to Max.
But on Saturday,Ben couldn't find Max at the shelter.He looked around the room,hoping to catch a glimpse of his feline friend.However,Max was nowhere to be found.Ben's heart sank as he realized that someone might have adopted Max.Just then,Mrs Patel walked into the visitors' room,carrying Max.“I'm adopting him,” Mrs Patel said.“You can come over every day to read to him.” Hearing what Mrs Patel said,Ben jumped with excitement and threw his arms around Mrs Patel.Of course,he didn't forget to hug Max tightly who gave a contented purr.
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