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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
滬教版（五四學(xué)制）七年級下冊英語
Unit1 - Unit6期末詞匯綜合運(yùn)用專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
一、單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。
music（名詞：音樂家）__________
sing（名詞：歌手）__________
write（名詞：作家）__________
communicate（名詞：交流；溝通）__________
help（形容詞：有幫助的）__________
honest（名詞：誠實(shí)）__________
decide（名詞：決定）__________
protect（名詞：保護(hù)）__________
produce（名詞：產(chǎn)品）__________
science（名詞：科學(xué)家）__________
beauty（形容詞：美麗的）__________
different（名詞：差異；不同之處）__________
silent（名詞：沉默）__________
confident（名詞：自信）__________
act（名詞：行動；行為）__________
friend（形容詞：友好的）__________
nature（形容詞：自然的）__________
wide（副詞：廣泛地）__________
thick（副詞：厚厚地）__________
able（名詞：能力）__________
二、找出每組中不屬于同一類的單詞。
( )1. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. sport
( )2. A. singer B. dancer C. writer D. music
( )3. A. email B. letter C. message D. computer
( )4. A. honest B. brave C. kind D. courage
( )5. A. rabbit B. tiger C. plant D. monkey
( )6. A. protect B. save C. destroy D. tree
( )7. A. thick B. thin C. height D. wide
( )8. A. sunny B. rainy C. weather D. windy
( )9. A. price B. cost C. money D. pay
( )10. A. smile B. laugh C. cry D. face
三、詞匯辨析，選擇合適的詞填空。
Can you play ______ (the / 不填) guitar
She is good at ______ (sing / singing).
We should communicate ______ (with / to) each other more.
The book is very ______ (help / helpful) to me.
He made a ______ (decide / decision) to study hard.
We must ______ (protect / prevent) the environment.
The factory can ______ (produce / product) many goods.
She is a famous ______ (science / scientist).
The park is very ______ (beauty / beautiful).
There are many ______ (different / differences) between the two pictures.
He sat there in ______ (silent / silence).
We should have ______ (confident / confidence) in ourselves.
We must take ______ (act / action) to solve the problem.
She is very ______ (friend / friendly) to others.
We should enjoy the ______ (nature / natural) beauty.
English is ______ (wide / widely) used in the world.
The snow is ______ (thick / thickly) on the ground.
He has the ______ (able / ability) to do the job well.
I often ______ (hear / listen) to music in my free time.
The ______ (price / cost) of the house is very high.
四、選擇括號里漢語的正確形式填空。
My favorite ______ (音樂) is pop music.
A. music B. song
She wants to be a ______ (歌手) when she grows up.
A. singer B. dancer
We can use email to ______ (交流) with others.
A. communicate B. speak
It's very important to be ______ (誠實(shí)的).
A. honest B. brave
There are many ______ (動物) in the zoo.
A. animals B. plants
We should ______ (保護(hù)) wild animals.
A. protect B. save
The ______ (樹葉) of the tree are green.
A. leaf B. leaves
The book is very ______ (有幫助的) to my study.
A. helpful B. useful
She made a ______ (決定) to go to Beijing.
A. decide B. decision
We should have ______ (自信) in ourselves.
A. confident B. confidence
He is a very ______ (友好的) person.
A. friendly B. kind
The ______ (自然的) scenery is very beautiful.
A. nature B. natural
English is ______ (廣泛地) spoken in the world.
A. wide B. widely
The ______ (厚度) of the book is about 2 cm.
A. thick B. thickness
He has the ______ (能力) to solve the problem.
A. able B. ability
五、重點(diǎn)短語英漢互譯。
彈吉他__________
流行音樂__________
與……交流__________
對……有幫助__________
做決定__________
保護(hù)野生動物__________
產(chǎn)生氧氣__________
砍倒__________
事實(shí)上__________
保持平衡__________
pop singer__________
social media__________
tell the truth__________
in need__________
take care of__________
at the same time__________
a bit__________
look through__________
instead of__________
day and night__________
六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
My father likes ______ (listen) to classical music.
She is good at ______ (write) stories.
We should try ______ (help) others.
The ______ (honest) boy always tells the truth.
He made a ______ (decide) to travel around the world.
We must do something ______ (protect) the environment.
The factory ______ (produce) a lot of goods every year.
She wants to be a ______ (science) when she grows up.
The park is very ______ (beauty) with many flowers.
There are many ______ (different) between the two cities.
He sat there in ______ (silent) for a long time.
We should have ______ (confident) in our abilities.
We must take ______ (act) to stop pollution.
She is very ______ (friend) to everyone.
We should enjoy the ______ (nature) beauty of the mountains.
七、根據(jù)首字母提示完成填空。
I like music very much. I can play the g______.
She wants to be a s______ because she likes singing.
We can use email to c______ with our friends far away.
It's very important to be h______ in our life.
There are many a______ in the zoo, such as pandas, lions and tigers.
We should p______ wild animals and not kill them.
The l______ of the tree turn yellow in autumn.
The book is very h______ to me. It helps me a lot.
He made a d______ to study hard and get good grades.
We should have c______ in ourselves. Don't be afraid of difficulties.
She is a very f______ girl. Everyone likes to make friends with her.
The n______ scenery in the countryside is very beautiful.
English is w______ used in the world. Most people can speak it.
The t______ of the ice is about 5 cm. It's very thick.
He has the a______ to finish the work on time. He is very capable.
八、漢譯英，一空一詞。
他會彈吉他。He can ______ ______ ______.
我喜歡流行音樂。I like ______ ______.
我們應(yīng)該與父母多交流。We should ______ ______ our parents more.
這本書對我很有幫助。The book is very ______ ______ me.
他做了一個決定。He made ______ ______.
我們必須保護(hù)野生動物。We must ______ ______ ______.
樹木能產(chǎn)生氧氣。Trees can ______ ______.
不要砍倒樹木。Don't ______ ______ trees.
事實(shí)上，他是一個好學(xué)生。______ ______, he is a good student.
我們應(yīng)該保持平衡。We should ______ ______ ______.
她是一名流行歌手。She is a ______ ______.
我們經(jīng)常使用社交媒體。We often use ______ ______.
我們應(yīng)該說實(shí)話。We should ______ ______ ______.
他總是幫助有需要的人。He always helps people ______ ______.
請照顧好你的寵物。Please ______ ______ ______ your pet.
我們同時到達(dá)了學(xué)校。We arrived at school ______ ______ ______ ______.
今天有點(diǎn)冷。It's ______ ______ cold today.
他仔細(xì)瀏覽了報紙。He ______ ______ the newspaper carefully.
我們應(yīng)該走路而不是開車。We should walk ______ ______ driving.
他們?nèi)找构ぷ鳌hey work ______ ______ ______.
參考答案
一、本學(xué)期核心單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
musician 2. singer 3. writer 4. communication 5. helpful
honesty 7. decision 8. protection 9. product 10. scientist
11.beautiful 12. difference 13. silence 14. confidence 15. action
16.friendly 17. natural 18. widely 19. thickly 20. ability
二、找出每組中不屬于同一類的單詞
D（sport是運(yùn)動，其余為樂器）
D（music是音樂，其余為職業(yè)）
D（computer是工具，其余與信息傳遞有關(guān)）
D（courage是名詞，其余為形容詞）
C（plant是植物，其余為動物）
D（tree是名詞，其余為動詞）
C（height是名詞，其余為形容詞）
C（weather是天氣總稱，其余為具體天氣狀況形容詞）
C（money是錢的統(tǒng)稱，其余與價格、花費(fèi)表達(dá)相關(guān)）
D（face是身體部位，其余為表情動作）
三、詞匯辨析
the 2. singing 3. with 4. helpful 5. decision
6. protect 7. produce 8. scientist 9. beautiful 10. differences
11.silence 12. confidence 13. action 14. friendly 15. natural
16. widely 17. thick 18. ability 19. listen 20. price
四、選擇括號里漢語的正確形式填空
A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A
6.A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
11.A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B
五、重點(diǎn)短語英漢互譯
play the guitar
pop music
communicate with
be helpful to
make a decision
protect wild animals
produce oxygen
cut down
in fact
keep a balance
流行歌手
社交媒體
說實(shí)話
有需要
照顧
同時
有點(diǎn)
瀏覽
代替；而不是
日日夜夜
六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
listening 2. writing 3. to help 4. honest 5. decision
6.to protect 7. produces 8. scientist 9. beautiful 10. differences
11.silence 12. confidence 13. action 14. friendly 15. natural
七、根據(jù)首字母提示完成填空
guitar 2. singer 3. communicate 4. honest 5. animals
6.protect 7. leaves 8. helpful 9. decision 10. confidence
11.friendly 12. natural 13. widely 14. thickness 15. ability
八、漢譯英
play the guitar
pop music
communicate with
helpful to
a decision
protect wild animals
produce oxygen
cut down
In fact
keep a balance
pop singer
social media
tell the truth
in need
take care of
at the same time
a bit
looked through
instead of
day and night
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