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2025仁愛科普版八年級下冊Unit5-Unit8期末詞匯綜合運用專項訓練
一、單詞詞性轉換。
excite（形容詞：人感到興奮的）________ （形容詞：令人興奮的）________
disappoint（形容詞：人感到失望的）________ （形容詞：令人失望的）________
invite（名詞）________
act（名詞：男演員）________ （名詞：女演員）________
worry（形容詞）________
decide（名詞）________
happy（副詞）________
luck（形容詞）________
angry（副詞）________
surprise（形容詞：人感到驚訝的）________ （形容詞：令人驚訝的）________
cycle（名詞：騎自行車的人）________ （名詞：自行車賽）________
organize（名詞）________
tour（名詞：游客）________
cook（名詞：廚師）________ （名詞：烹飪）________
success（形容詞）________ （副詞）________
health（形容詞）________ （副詞）________
suggest（名詞）________
advertise（名詞）________
choose（過去式）________ （過去分詞）________
lie（現在分詞）________ （過去式）________ （過去分詞）________
二、找出每組中不屬于同一類的單詞。
( )1. A. excited B. disappointed C. tired D. smile
( )2. A. movie B. play C. dance D. opera
( )3. A. invite B. accept C. reply D. ticket
( )4. A. culture B. facial C. foreign D. local
( )5. A. cycle B. drive C. walk D. trip
( )6. A. tourist B. visitor C. guide D. travel
( )7. A. organize B. hold C. plan D. purpose
( )8. A. delicious B. salty C. taste D. sweet
( )9. A. western B. Chinese C. English D. language
( )10. A. size B. style C. fashion D. wear
三、詞匯辨析，選擇合適的詞填空。
The football match was so ______ that all the fans felt ______.（exciting/excited）
She looked ______ because her pet dog was lost. What a ______ news!（disappointed/disappointing）
Thank you for your ______. I'd like to ______ more friends to the party.（invitation/invite）
Jackie Chan is a famous ______. He ______ very well in many movies.（actor/act）
Don't ______ about me. I can take good care of myself. You needn't be ______.（worry/worried）
We must make a ______ right now. It's time to ______ which plan to choose.（decision/decide）
She always does her homework ______. She is a ______ girl.（carefully/careful）
______, he passed the exam. We are all ______ for him.（Luckily/lucky）
"Get out!" he shouted ______. His ______ voice scared the kids.（angrily/angry）
I was ______ to see him at the concert. His performance was really ______.（surprised/surprising）
My brother is a professional ______. He often takes part in ______ races.（cyclist/cycling）
They plan to ______ a charity show. The ______ of the show is to help poor children.（hold/purpose）
Many ______ come to visit the Great Wall every year. They usually go on a ______ around Beijing.（tourists/tour）
My mother is a wonderful ______. She enjoys ______ for our family.（cook/cooking）
Their business became very ______. They achieved great ______ in a short time.（successful/success）
Eating ______ food helps us stay ______.（healthy/healthily）
Could you give me some ______ I ______ you try the new method.（suggestions/suggest）
They put an ______ on TV to sell their products. They want to ______ their new brand.（advertisement/advertise）
I ______ a beautiful dress in the store yesterday. I have ______ it as my birthday gift.（chose/chosen）
Look! The cat is ______ on the sofa. It ______ there for hours.（lying/lain）
四、根據括號里漢語提示填空。
The news made everyone ______（興奮的）.
She felt ______（失望的）when she failed the exam.
We received an ______（邀請）to the music festival.
Beijing Opera is a symbol of Chinese ______（文化）.
Don't be ______（緊張的）when speaking English.
The ______（游客）from America are visiting the Summer Palace.
They will ______（組織）a food festival next week.
The ______（目的）of this activity is to raise money.
The dish tastes ______（美味的）. I'd like more.
We need to buy some ______（蔬菜）and fruit.
He has rich ______（經驗）in teaching English.
What's the ______（尺寸）of your shoes
The ______（款式）of this dress is very popular.
This coat is too expensive. Do you have a ______（便宜的）one
We should follow the ______（交通）rules.
五、重點短語英漢互譯。
感到興奮____________________
為……感到自豪____________________
實現____________________
擔心____________________
使振作起來____________________
害怕____________________
與……交朋友____________________
對……感興趣____________________
期待____________________
處于良好的情緒中____________________
because of____________________
at first____________________
even though____________________
fall down____________________
refuse to do sth.____________________
express one's feelings____________________
a moving story____________________
a successful person____________________
a hopeful future____________________
traffic rules____________________
六、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
Look! The children ______（feel）very excited about the party.
The story ______（excite）us all yesterday.
Let's ______（invite）Tom to play basketball with us.
She was ______（disappoint）with the result of the game.
The ______（act）in the play performed wonderfully.
We should learn about different ______（culture）.
Her ______（face）expressions show she is happy.
I'm used to ______（get）up early every morning.
Don't ______（worry）. Everything will be fine.
The ______（foreign）are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.
She made a ______（decide）to study abroad.
The sad news made him ______（unhappy）.
Luckily, he ______（accept）the invitation last night.
The ______（angry）on his face showed he was very mad.
I'm ______（surprise）to hear that he won the prize.
七、根據首字母提示完成填空。
She feels e______ about the coming vacation.
Don't be d______ if you fail. Try again next time.
The movie was so moving that I s______ with tears.
He got an i______ to his friend's birthday party.
Chinese c______ has a long history and rich traditions.
The actor's f______ expressions made us laugh.
She played an important r______ in the school play.
Don't w______ about the test. You've prepared well.
He a______ the gift with a big smile.
She r______ to go out because of the heavy rain.
The good news brought us j______ and joy.
We should learn to express our f______ properly.
The children are l______ to have such a kind teacher.
The story had a happy e______ and everyone cheered.
She was s______ to see a snake in the garden.
八、漢譯英，一空一詞。
聽到這個消息我感到很興奮。I ______ very ______ when I heard the news.
我們為自己的學校感到自豪。We ______ ______ ______ our school.
她總是擔心自己的成績。She always ______ ______ her grades.
這個故事使我感到難過。The story ______ me ______ sad.
他對繪畫感興趣。He ______ ______ ______ painting.
我們期待著暑假的到來。We are ______ ______ ______ the summer holiday.
即使下雨，我們也會去公園。______ ______ it rains, we will go to the park.
起初，我害怕在公眾面前演講。______ ______, I was afraid of speaking in public.
這個故事的結局讓我們很驚訝。The ______ of the story ______ us a lot.
他拒絕和我們一起去游泳。He ______ ______ go swimming with us.
你能幫我修理自行車嗎？Can you help me ______ the bike
我們應該注意交通安全。We should ______ ______ ______ traffic safety.
這家旅行社組織了很多旅行。The ______ ______ organizes many trips.
他為考試做了充分的準備。He ______ well ______ the exam.
杭州以西湖而聞名。Hangzhou ______ ______ ______ the West Lake.
萬一發生火災，要保持冷靜。______ ______ of a fire, stay calm.
他們已經到達上海三天了。They ______ ______ ______ Shanghai for three days.
我喜歡吃甜食。I enjoy eating ______ ______.
請告訴孩子們正確的餐桌禮儀。Please tell the kids the correct ______ ______.
我們為自己的成功感到驕傲。We ______ ______ ______ our success.
答案
一、本學期核心單詞詞性轉換
excited; exciting
disappointed; disappointing
invitation
actor; actress
worried
decision
happily
lucky
angrily
surprised; surprising
cyclist; cycling
organization
tourist
cook; cooking
successful; successfully
healthy; healthily
suggestion
advertisement
chose; chosen
lying; lay; lain
二、找出每組中不屬于同一類的單詞
D（smile是動詞/名詞，其余為形容詞）
C（dance是動作，其余為表演形式）
D（ticket是名詞，其余為動詞）
A（culture是名詞，其余為形容詞）
D（trip是名詞，其余為動詞）
D（travel是動詞/名詞，其余為人物身份）
D（purpose是名詞，其余為動詞）
C（taste是動詞/名詞，其余為形容詞）
D（language是總稱，其余為具體語種/地域）
D（wear是動詞，其余為名詞）
三、詞匯辨析
exciting; excited
disappointed; disappointing
invitation; invite
actor; acts
worry; worried
decision; decide
carefully; careful
Luckily; lucky
angrily; angry
surprised; surprising
cyclist; cycling
hold; purpose
tourists; tour
cook; cooking
successful; success
healthy; healthy
suggestions; suggest
advertisement; advertise
chose; chosen
lying; lain
四、根據漢語提示填空。
excited
disappointed
invitation
culture
nervous
tourists
organize
purpose
delicious
vegetables
experience
size
style
cheaper
traffic
五、重點短語英漢互譯
feel excited
be proud of
come true
worry about
cheer...up
be afraid of
make friends with
be interested in
look forward to
in a good mood
因為
起初
即使
摔倒
拒絕做某事
表達某人的感受
一個感人的故事
一個成功的人
一個充滿希望的未來
交通規則
六、用所給單詞的適當形式填空
are feeling
excited
invite
disappointed
actors
cultures
facial
getting
worry
foreigners
decision
unhappy
accepted
anger
surprised
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