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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
2025外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期末詞匯綜合運(yùn)用專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
一、核心單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。
happy（副詞）________
success（形容詞）________
decide（名詞）________
act（名詞，演員）________
care（形容詞）________
possible（反義詞）________
invent（名詞，發(fā)明家）________
feel（名詞）________
true（副詞）________
health（形容詞）________
weigh（名詞）________
collect（名詞，收藏者）________
noise（形容詞）________
please（形容詞，令人愉快的）________
choose（過去式）________
usual（反義詞）________
develop（名詞）________
speak（名詞，演講）________
wide（副詞）________
friend（形容詞）________
二、找出每組中不屬于同一類的單詞。
( ) 1. A. apple B. banana C. bread D. orange
( ) 2. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver D. desk
( ) 3. A. red B. blue C. color D. green
( ) 4. A. swim B. run C. jump D. book
( ) 5. A. January B. Monday C. March D. July
( ) 6. A. phone B. computer C. watch D. write
( ) 7. A. tall B. short C. big D. girl
( ) 8. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. sun
( ) 9. A. tea B. milk C. cake D. coffee
( ) 10. A. China B. London C. America D. Japan
三、詞匯辨析，選擇合適的詞填空。
I ________（spend/take）two hours doing my homework yesterday.
The book is very ________（interesting/interested）. I can’t put it down.
She ________（wears/dresses/puts on）a red coat today.
The box is too heavy for me to ________（carry/take）.
Can you ________（listen/hear）me clearly
There is a big tree ________（in front of/in the front of）the classroom.
We should ________（look for/find）ways to solve the problem.
He is ________（such/so）a clever boy.
I’m going to ________（join/take part in）the English speech contest.
The river is getting ________（wide/widely）.
We should ________（pay attention to/pay for）our study.
The old man lives ________（alone/lonely）but he doesn’t feel ________（alone/lonely）.
I have ________（already/yet）finished my work.
The little girl is too young to ________（look after/look for）herself.
The movie is well worth ________（seeing/looking at）.
He ________（borrowed/lent）me his bike yesterday.
The room is ________（too/enough）small for five people.
We should ________（protect/prevent）the environment.
I ________（receive/accept）a gift from my friend, but I didn’t ________（receive/accept）it.
It’s time to ________（wake up/wake him up）.
四、根據(jù)括號(hào)里漢語提示填空。
We should keep ________（安靜的）in the library.
She is very ________（害羞的）and doesn’t like to speak in public.
The ________（溫度）will drop below zero tomorrow.
My father is a ________（工程師）.
I want to be a ________（科學(xué)家）in the future.
Please ________（檢查）your homework carefully.
There are many ________（乘客）on the bus.
The ________（發(fā)明）of the computer has changed our life a lot.
We should ________（種植）more trees to protect the environment.
The ________（政府）is taking action to fight pollution.
My hobby is ________（收集）stamps.
The old man lives on the ________（第十二）floor.
The ________（價(jià)格）of the house is too high.
We should be ________（禮貌的）to others.
She is ________（害怕的）of snakes.
五、重點(diǎn)短語英漢互譯。
查明；弄清 ______________
放棄 ______________
照顧；照料 ______________
參加 ______________
與……相處 ______________
為……感到驕傲 ______________
順便說一下 ______________
例如 ______________
尋找 ______________
起飛；脫下 ______________
look forward to ______________
take pride in ______________
in fact ______________
at the same time ______________
fall asleep ______________
take place ______________
be famous for ______________
turn on ______________
as a result ______________
give out ______________
六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
She ________（go）to school by bike every day.
Look! The children ________（play）in the park.
I ________（see）the film twice.
He ________（read）a book when I came in.
If it ________（not rain）tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
The book is very ________（help）to me.
We should learn from ________（hero）.
She is one of ________（famous）singers in China.
My parents often encourage me ________（study）hard.
The boy is too young ________（look）after himself.
I enjoy ________（listen）to music in my free time.
They ________（build）a new school in the village next year.
The ________（leaf）turn yellow in autumn.
We should stop people from ________（cut）down trees.
It’s necessary for us ________（learn）English well.
七、根據(jù)首字母提示完成填空。
The sun r________ in the east and sets in the west.
I’m h________. Could you give me something to eat
We should s________ the environment to make the world more beautiful.
The box is too h________ for me to carry.
She is a s________ girl and often gets good grades.
My mother is cooking in the k________.
We should keep q________ in the library.
I like reading n________ written by Mo Yan.
He is ill, so he has to stay in h________.
The little boy is too s________ to speak in front of others.
We should brush our t________ twice a day.
The c________ of the book is 20 yuan.
We should plant more trees to make our city g________.
He is a good teacher and is p________ with his students.
The air in the countryside is very f________.
八、漢譯英，一空一詞。
我喜歡聽音樂。I enjoy ________ ________ music.
他每天花半小時(shí)做作業(yè)。He ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day.
我們應(yīng)該阻止人們污染環(huán)境。
We should ________ people from ________ the environment.
昨天他直到做完作業(yè)才回家。
He ________ go home ________ he finished his homework yesterday.
這本書屬于我的妹妹。This book ________ ________ my sister.
他不但會(huì)說英語，而且會(huì)說法語。
He can speak ________ ________ English ________ ________ French.
到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000多個(gè)英語單詞。
________ ________, we have learned more than 2,000 English words.
你能幫我查一下火車什么時(shí)候開嗎？
Can you help me ________ ________ when the train leaves
她看起來很傷心，發(fā)生什么事了？She looks very sad. What ________ ________
我們?yōu)槲覀兊淖鎳械津湴痢e ________ ________ ________ our motherland.
請(qǐng)打開燈，太暗了。Please ________ ________ the light. It’s too dark.
他足夠大了，可以照顧自己。He is ________ ________ to look after himself.
我過去常常步行上學(xué)。I ________ ________ walk to school.
她對(duì)集郵感興趣。She is ________ ________ collecting stamps.
我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。
We should ________ ________ ________ to protect the environment.
飛機(jī)將在十分鐘后起飛。The plane will ________ ________ in ten minutes.
這個(gè)城市以它的美麗的公園而聞名。
The city ________ ________ ________ its beautiful parks.
我媽媽經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我參加課外活動(dòng)。
My mother often encourages me to ________ ________ ________ after-school activities.
你最好不要在太陽下看書。You’d ________ ________ read books in the sun.
我盼望收到你的來信。I’m ________ ________ ________ hearing from you.
答案
一、本學(xué)期核心單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
happily 2. successful 3. decision 4. actor/actress 5. careful 6. impossible 7. inventor 8. feeling 9. truly 10. healthy 11. weight 12. collector 13. noisy 14. pleasant 15. chose 16. unusual 17. development 18. speech 19. widely 20. friendly
二、找出每組中不屬于同一類的單詞
C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B
三、詞匯辨析，選擇合適的詞填空
spent 2. interesting 3. wears 4. carry 5. hear 6. in front of 7. look for 8. such 9. take part in 10. wide 11. pay attention to 12. alone; lonely 13. already 14. look after 15. seeing 16. lent 17. too 18. protect 19. received; accept 20. wake him up
四、根據(jù)括號(hào)里漢語提示填空
quiet 2. shy 3. temperature 4. engineer 5. scientist 6. check 7. passengers 8. invention 9. plant 10. government 11. collecting 12. twelfth 13. price 14. polite 15. afraid
五、重點(diǎn)短語英漢互譯
find out 2. give up 3. take care of/look after 4. take part in 5. get on/along with 6. be proud of 7. by the way 8. for example/such as 9. look for 10. take off 11. 期待 12. 以……為自豪 13. 事實(shí)上 14. 同時(shí) 15. 入睡 16. 發(fā)生 17. 因……而聞名 18. 打開 19. 結(jié)果 20. 分發(fā)；發(fā)出
六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
Goes 2. are playing 3. have seen 4. was reading 5. doesn’t rain 6. helpful 7. heroes 8. the most famous 9. to study 10. to look 11. listening 12. will build
13. leaves 14. cutting 15. to learn
七、根據(jù)首字母提示完成填空
rises 2. hungry 3. save 4. heavy 5. smart 6. kitchen 7. quiet 8. novels
9. hospital 10. shy 11. teeth 12. cost 13. greener 14. popular 15. fresh
八、漢譯英，一空一詞
listening to 2. spends; on/doing 3 . stop; polluting 4. didn’t; until 5. belongs to 6. not only; but also 7. So far 8. find out 9. happened 10. are proud of 11. turn on
12. old enough 13. used to 14. interested in 15. try our best 16. take off 17. is famous for 18. take part in 19. better not 20. looking forward to
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