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五升六暑假詞匯專項練習（02）答案及解析
基礎練習
1. arms
解析：“手臂”的英文是arm，and連接legs（復數），故arm用復數形式arms。
2. between
解析：“在……中間（兩者之間）”用between，between...and...為固定搭配。
3. doctor; helps
解析：“醫生”是doctor；第二空主語He為第三人稱單數，“幫助”用help的三單形式helps。
4. well
解析：修飾動詞swims用副詞“好”，即well（good的副詞形式）。
5. crying
解析：“哭泣”是cry，句首有is，用現在進行時結構is+ crying。
6. some cakes
解析：“一些蛋糕”中“一些”用some（疑問句表建議時用some），cake為可數名詞，用復數cakes。
7. speak
解析：“說（某種語言）”用speak，can后接動詞原形。
8. sometimes; picnic
解析：“有時”是sometimes；“野餐”是picnic，have a picnic為固定短語。
9. house
解析：“房子”是house，根據is可知用單數。
10. hobby
解析：“愛好”是hobby，one后接單數名詞。
11. stories
解析：“故事”是story，reading后接復數stories（泛指讀故事）。
12. second
解析：“第二”用序數詞second，the+序數詞表示樓層。
13. give
解析：“給”是give，please后接動詞原形。
14. with
解析：“和……一起”用介詞with，talk about...with sb.為固定搭配。
puter
解析：“電腦”是computer，computer rooms中computer作定語用單數。
16. a new student; show him around
解析：“一名新生”用a new student；“帶他參觀”是show him around（him為賓格，around為副詞）。
17. hungry and thirsty
解析：“又餓又渴”用形容詞并列hungry and thirsty。
18. play the piano
解析：“彈鋼琴”是play the piano（樂器前加the），let’s后接動詞原形。
19. libraries
解析：“圖書館”是library，how many后接復數，變y為i加es。
20. with
解析：“與…在一起”用介詞with，sleep with...為固定搭配。
21. always
解析：“總是”是always，頻度副詞用于一般現在時。
22. lives
解析：“居住”是live，主語Li Min為第三人稱單數，用lives。
23. worker; sweets
解析：“工人”是worker；“糖果”是sweet，復數sweets（泛指糖果）。
24. letter
解析：“信”是letter，a后接單數。
25. too heavy
解析：“太重”用too（太）+形容詞heavy。
26. stop
解析：“停止”是stop，please后接動詞原形，stop doing sth.（停止做某事）。
27. tired
解析：“勞累的”是tired（修飾人用-ed形容詞）。
28. afraid
解析：“害怕”是afraid，be afraid of...為固定短語。
29. forest
解析：“森林”是forest，in the big forest（在大森林里）用單數。
30. hard
解析：“硬的”是hard，作表語。
進階練習
1. April
解析：“四月”是April，月份首字母大寫。
2. answer
解析：“答案”是answer，the后接單數（指不知道某個答案）。
3. toothache
解析：“牙痛”是toothache，have a toothache為固定短語。
4. gifts/presents
解析：“禮物”是gift或present，many后接復數。
5. film
解析：“電影”是film，the film Nezha（《哪吒》這部電影）用單數。
6. cool and windy
解析：“涼爽而多風的”用形容詞并列cool and windy。
7. is cooking breakfast
解析：“正在做早餐”用現在進行時，結構為is+ cooking（cook的現在分詞），breakfast前不加the。
8. in December
解析：“在12月”用介詞in+月份December（首字母大寫）。
9. your birthday
解析：“你的生日”用形容詞性物主代詞your+名詞birthday。
10. get off
解析：“下車”是get off，can后接動詞原形。
11. have a rest/take a rest
解析：“休息”是have a rest或take a rest，should后接動詞原形。
12. on foot
解析：“步行”是on foot，固定短語。
13. tall and beautiful
解析：“又高又漂亮”用形容詞并列tall and beautiful。
14. good at playing the piano
解析：“擅長”是be good at，后接動名詞playing；“彈鋼琴”加the。
15. visits his grandparents
解析：“看（拜訪）祖父母”用visit，主語Mike為第三人稱單數，用visits；his（他的）修飾grandparents。
16. fly kites
解析：“放風箏”是fly kites，often提示一般現在時，主語為復數，用原形。
17. making snowmen
解析：“堆雪人”是make snowmen，like doing sth.（喜歡做某事），用making。
18. in the tree
解析：“（外來物）在樹上”用in the tree，鳥在樹上用in。
19. start/begin
解析：“開始”是start或begin，let’s后接動詞原形。
20. puts on
解析：“穿上”是put on，主語Cinderella為第三人稱單數，用puts。
21. washing the car
解析：Look!提示現在進行時，結構為is+ washing（wash的現在分詞），the car（這輛車）。
22. busy
解析：“忙碌的”是busy，修飾day。
23. eat anything
解析：“吃任何東西”中否定句用anything，can’t后接動詞原形eat。
24. have a lot of rest/take a lot of rest; take some medicine
解析：“多休息”用have/take a lot of rest（rest不可數）；“吃些藥”是take some medicine（medicine不可數），should后接動詞原形。
25. goes to school by bus/takes a bus to school
解析：“乘公交車上學”可用by bus（介詞短語）或take a bus（動詞短語），主語Nancy為第三人稱單數，用goes或takes。
26. eat grapes; very angry
解析：“吃葡萄”中ladybirds為復數，用eat原形；“非常生氣”是very angry（angry為形容詞）。
27. must
解析：“必須”是must，后接動詞原形。
28. far from
解析：“離……遠”是far from，固定短語。
29. try on
解析：“試穿”是try on，can后接動詞原形，代詞dress放中間。
30. have to
解析：“不得不”是have to，主語I為第一人稱，用原形。
31. on your left
解析：“在你的左邊”是on your left，固定短語。
32. making; bedroom
解析：“做”是make，is提示現在進行時，用making；“臥室”是bedroom，in his bedroom（在他的臥室里）用單數。
33. a lot of/many pests
解析：“許多”用a lot of或many，“害蟲”是pest，復數pests。
34. wash some vegetables
解析：“洗”是wash，want to do sth.（想要做某事），用原形；“一些蔬菜”用some vegetables。
35. look for some apple juice
解析：“尋找”是look for，want to do sth.用原形；“蘋果汁”是apple juice（不可數），some用于肯定句。五升六暑假詞匯專項練習答案及解析
基礎練習
1. Is
解析：主語your birthday為單數，be動詞用is，注意句首大寫。
2. will go/am going to go
解析：tomorrow是一般將來時標志，可用will+動詞原形或be going to結構，I對應am。
3. doesn't like
解析：she是第三人稱單數，否定句用doesn't+動詞原形like。
4. are playing
解析：Look!提示現在進行時，結構為be+doing，children是復數，be動詞用are。
5. to come
解析：want to do sth.（想要做某事）為固定搭配，用不定式to come。
6. aren't running
解析：now提示現在進行時，否定結構為aren't+doing，run的現在分詞雙寫n加ing。
7. cook; cooking
解析：第一空a good后接名詞cook（廚師）；第二空like doing sth.（喜歡做某事），用cooking。
8. is listening
解析：now提示現在進行時，he是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is+listening。
9. smell
解析：助動詞Does后接動詞原形smell。
10. potato
解析：potato soup（土豆湯）中potato作定語用單數。
11. well
解析：修飾動詞hear用副詞well，good的副詞形式為well。
12. his
解析：修飾hands用形容詞性物主代詞his（他的）。
13. go; to visit
解析：第一空助動詞do后接動詞原形go；第二空want to do sth.（想要做某事），用to visit。
14. asks
解析：Yang Ling是第三人稱單數，動詞用asks（一般現在時）。
15. third
解析：the+序數詞表示“第……”，three的序數詞為third（第三）。
16. me
解析：show后接賓格代詞me，I的賓格為me。
17. finds
解析：my sister是第三人稱單數，動詞用finds（一般現在時）。
18. take
解析：情態動詞can后接動詞原形take。
19. is; helping
解析：Helen是單數，be動詞用is；現在進行時結構為is+helping。
20. mother's; the twelfth
解析：第一空用名詞所有格mother's（媽媽的）；第二空日期用序數詞the twelfth（12號）。
進階練習
1. them; are doing
解析：第一空help后接賓格them；第二空now提示現在進行時，they對應are doing。
2. Children's; the first
解析：Children's Day（兒童節）為固定表達；日期用序數詞the first（1號）。
3. play; fun
解析：第一空let sb. do sth.（讓某人做某事），用動詞原形play；第二空a lot of后接名詞fun（樂趣，不可數）。
4. isn't; are
解析：juice是不可數名詞，any用于否定句，be動詞用isn't；oranges是復數，be動詞用are。
5. some
解析：Would you like... 句型中用some表示“一些”，表建議。
6. women; dancing
解析：these后接復數名詞women；Look!提示現在進行時，用dancing。
7. works; teacher
解析：father是第三人稱單數，動詞用works；a后接名詞teacher（教師）。
8. eat
解析：情態動詞can后接動詞原形eat。
9. has
解析：Mr Brown是第三人稱單數，動詞用has（一般現在時）。
10. are
解析：Mary and Yang Ling是復數，be動詞用are。
11. to have
解析：would like to do sth.（想要做某事），用to have。
12. either
解析：否定句中“也”用either，too用于肯定句。
13. studies
解析：mother是第三人稱單數，study以輔音+y結尾，變y為i加es，即studies。
14. take off
解析：根據“外面冷”，應是“別脫下外套”，don't后接動詞原形take off（脫下）。
15. go; skating
解析：on Saturdays提示一般現在時，they是復數，用go；go skating（去滑冰）為固定搭配。
16. hurts
解析：her foot是單數，動詞用hurts（一般現在時）。
17. good
解析：have a good time（玩得開心）為固定短語，用形容詞good。
18. Chinese; China
解析：第一空修飾festivals用形容詞Chinese（中國的）；第二空in China（在中國）為固定搭配。
19. are sitting
解析：now提示現在進行時，birds是復數，be動詞用are+sitting。
20. eating
解析：like doing sth.（喜歡做某事），用eating。
提升練習
1. us
解析：介詞of后接賓格us，we的賓格為us。
2. skating
解析：be good at doing sth.（擅長做某事），用skating。
3. doesn't have
解析：the girl是第三人稱單數，否定句用doesn't+動詞原形have。
4. flowers
解析：between（在……之間）后接復數名詞flowers。
5. aren't/are not
解析：birds是復數，any用于否定句，be動詞用aren't。
6. visit
解析：助動詞Do后接動詞原形visit。
7. policemen
解析：both（兩者都）后接復數名詞，policeman的復數為policemen。
8. watches
解析：every Saturday evening提示一般現在時，Miss Green是第三人稱單數，watch以ch結尾加es，即watches。
9. farmers
解析：根據“在農場工作”，用名詞farmer（農民），主語是復數，加s。
10. their
解析：修飾hobbies用形容詞性物主代詞their（他們的）。
11. sister's
解析：表示“姐姐的裙子”用名詞所有格sister's。
12. to have
解析：It's time to do sth.（該做某事了），用to have。
13. people
解析：people（人）本身是復數名詞，無需變形。
14. to climb; us; climbing
解析：第一空would like to do sth.（想要做某事），用to climb；第二空let后接賓格us；第三空go climbing（去爬山）為固定搭配。
15. going; shopping
解析：What about doing sth.（做某事怎么樣），用going；go shopping（去購物）為固定搭配。
16. men; helping
解析：man作定語時，復數與被修飾詞一致，men doctors（男醫生）；like doing sth.（喜歡做某事），用helping。
17. feet
解析：foot的復數為feet，four后接復數。
18. Does; read
解析：every day提示一般現在時，friend是第三人稱單數，助動詞用Does，后接動詞原形read。
19. worries
解析：mother是第三人稱單數，worry以輔音+y結尾，變y為i加es，即worries。
20. writer
解析：a后接名詞writer（作家），表示職業。五升六暑假詞匯專項練習（02）（譯林版三起）
學校________ 姓名________ 班級________ 考號________
用中文提示的適當形式填空
（基礎練習）
1．That robot has long ______ (手臂) and legs.
2．Helen sits ______ (在……中間) Mike and Nancy.
3．My father is a ____ (醫生). He h____ sick people.
4．He swims very _____________(好).
5．That girl is _____________(哭泣).
6．Would you like _____________ _____________(一些蛋糕)
7．He can _____________(說) English very well.
8．I _____________(有時) go to the park and have a _____________(野餐) with my family.
9．Our new __________ (房子) is near my school. I can walk to school now.
10．Su Hai and I have only one ___________ (愛好) .
11．Yang Ling likes reading ___________ (故事) .
12．There are 5 floors in this building. I live on the ________ (第二) floor.
13．Please ________ (給) a big pair of shoes to me.
14．Mike often talks about animals _______________ (和) his friend.
15．There are some _______________ (電腦) rooms in the new school.
16．Mike is _______ (一名新生). Can you ________ (帶他參觀)
17．Bobby is ____ (又餓又渴).
18．Let’s ____ (彈鋼琴) after school.
19．—How many ____ (圖書館) in your school —Three.
20．I usually sleep __________ (與…在一起) my pet dog.
21．Yang Ling ________ (總是) goes to the park with her friends at weekends.
22．Li Min _______ (居住) in Xinhe Town. She helps many people.
23．Her mother is a factory _______ (工人). She makes _______. (糖果)
24．My e-friend in Nanjing writes me a _______ (信).
25．Jim’s box is _________ _________ (太重). Let’s go and help him.
26．—Please _________ (停止) shouting. Miss Li is sleeping.
—I’m sorry.
27．Yang Ling is ___________ (勞累的) after running.
28．The little girl is ___________ (害怕) of dogs.
29．The monkeys live in the big _______ (森林).
30．The bed is too ________ (硬的). I can’t sleep well.
（進階練習）
1．It is on the 1st of ________ (四月).
2．Tina doesn’t know the ____ (答案) so she asks the teacher for help.
3．Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. That’s why you have a______ (牙痛) now.
4．I get many nice ________(禮物).
5．Children like watching the ______ (電影) Nezha because we can learn a lot from it.
6．It’s usually _____________ (涼爽而多風的) in autumn.
7．Miss Li ________________ (正在做早餐).
8．My grandfather’s birthday is _________ (在12月).
9．A: When’s _________ (你的生日) B: It’s on the fourth of April.
10．You can ____________ (下車) at City Library Station.
11．You should _____________ (休息) at home now.
12．Liu Tao lives near school. He goes there ____________ (步行).
13．Helen’s aunt is _____________________ (又高又漂亮).
14．Yang Ling is _____________________ (擅長彈鋼琴).
15．Mike often _____________ (看他的祖父母) at weekends.
16．In spring, my friends and I often _____________ (放風箏) in the park.
17．I like winter, because I like _____________ (堆雪人).
18．Thirty-three birds are singing _____________ (在樹上).
19．Let’s ______ (開始) our lessons.
20．Cinderella _______________ (穿上) the new clothes and shoes.
21．Look! Your father is ______________________ (洗車).
22．Oh, I have a ______ (忙碌的) day!
23．I can’t ________ (吃任何東西).
24．You should ____________________ (多休息) and ____________________ (吃些藥).
25．Nancy ____________ (乘公交車上學) every day.
26．These ladybirds ___________________ (吃葡萄). Bobby is _____ (非常生氣).
27．I _____ (必須) go home after school.
28．My new house is ___________________ (離……遠) our school.
29．Can you ___________________ (試穿) the red dress
30．I ___________________ (不得不) go to the party now.
31．You can see the bookshop ___________________ (在你的左邊).
32．Mr Black is____ (做) a model plane in his____ (臥室).
33．There are __________________ (許多害蟲).
34．I want to __________________ (洗一些蔬菜).
35．Liu Tao wants to ________________________________ (尋找一些蘋果汁) in the fridge.五升六暑假詞匯專項練習（01）（譯林版三起）
學校________ 姓名________ 班級________ 考號________
用所給單詞的適當形式填空
（基礎練習）
1．____ (be) your birthday in June
2.I ____ (go) to the park with my friends tomorrow.
3.She ____ (not like) playing football.
4.Look! The children ____ (play) games happily.
5.Do you want ____ (come) to my birthday party
6.The boys __________ (not run) in the park now.
7.My uncle is a good ______. He likes ______. (cook)
8.—What’s your grandpa doing now
—He ______ (listen) to the radio.
9.Does this sandwich __________ (smell) nice
10.Liu Tao wants some __________ (potato) soup.
11.My ear hurts. I can’t hear ______ (good) now.
12.Mike can’t write. What’s wrong with ______ (he) hands
13.—Why do you ______ (go) there
—Because I want ______ (visit) my aunt.
14.Yang Ling ______ (ask) a policeman for help.
15.You should turn right at the ______ (three) crossing.
16.Excuse me, can you show ______ (I) the way to the Jiming Temple(雞鳴寺)
17.My sister ______ (find) the hospital.
18.You can ______ (take) the metro to the zoo.
19.—What _________ (be) Helen doing
—She is _________ (help) her sister with her homework.
20.—When’s your _________ (mother) birthday
—It’s on _________ (12) of May.
（進階練習）
1．Come and help _________ (they). They _________ (do) housework.
2．The _________ (child) Day is on _________ (one) of June.
3．At weekends, my parents let me _______ (play) board games, and I always have a lot of _______ (funny).
4．There _________ any juice in the fridge. There _________ some oranges in it. (be)
5．Would you like _______ (some) flowers for Mother’s Day
6．Look! These _______ (woman) are _______ (dance) in the square.
7．His father _______ (work) in the city, and his mother is a _______ (teach).
8．When can we _______ (eat) noodles
9．Mr Brown often _______ (have) lunch at eleven thirty.
10．Mary and Yang Ling _______ (be) good friends.
11．They’d like _______ (have) a party at home.
12．I can’t play basketball. My brother can’t play basketball _______ (too).
13．My mother ______ (study) English every night.
14．It’s cold outside. Don’t ________ (put on) your warm coat.
15．They ________ (go) ________ (skate) on Saturdays.
16．Oh, her foot ______ (hurt).
17．I always have a ________ (well) time at weekends.
18．There are many ________ festivals in ________ (China).
19．Many birds _____________ (sit) in the tree now.
20．Do you like ______ (eat) rice cakes
（提升練習）
1．She is in front of ______ (we).
2．Is Sam good at ______ (skate)
3．The girl ______ (not have) any gifts (禮物) for him.
4．They stand between ______ (flower).
5．There _______ (be) any birds in the tree.
6．—Do you usually _______ (visit) your grandparents
—Yes, I do. We usually have dinner together.
7．My grandfather and father are both _____ (policeman).
8．Miss Green ______ (watch) films every Saturday evening!
9．Liu Tao’s grandparents are ______ (farm). They work on a big farm.
10．Judy and Mary often talk about __________ (they) hobbies.
11．Look! Those are my ______ (sister) dresses.
12．It’s twelve now. It’s time _________ (have) lunch.
13．There are so many ______ (people) in the park.
14．—Would you like ________ (climb) the South Hill
—Yes. Let ________ (we) go ________ ( climb) this Sunday.
15．—What about _______ (go) ______ (shop) with me
—That’s great.
16．There are many _____ (man) doctors in this hospital. They like _____ (help) others.
17．Elephants have four big ____ (foot).
18．________ (do) your friend________ (read) books every day
19．My mother often _______ (worry) about my lessons.
20．—What does David’s mother do
—His mother is a ______ (write).

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