資源簡介 2024—2025學年高二下學期 6月單元檢測英語試卷(試卷滿分 150分,考試時間 120分鐘)第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分 30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節聽下面 5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place A. At a hospital. B. At an airport. C. On the plane.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Their future plans. B. A movie character. C. A former classmate.3. How does the man sound A. Fearful. B. Annoyed. C. Calm.4. What kind of chance does the man probably lose A. Sitting an exam.B. Getting a scholarship.C. Being elected monitor this semester.5. What does the woman mean A. She isn’t that hungry.B. Her work is far from being finished.C. She isn’t in the mood for cooking.第二節聽下面 5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題 5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6段材料,回答第 6、7題。6. What did the man do yesterday 第 1 頁 共 12 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}A. He created a painting. B. He went to the cinema. C. He attended a ceremony.7. Why does the woman like The Fantastic Drift of the Cat A. For its visual effects and sound.B. For its amazing costumes.C. For its touching plot.聽第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10題。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Family members. B. Co-workers. C. Friends.9. What does the woman say about her recent work A. She is capable of handling her work.B. She finds it hard to deal with her work.C. She is working on a new campaign.10. What is Wayne doing A. Picking a place to sit. B. Ordering dishes.C. Having a hamburger.聽第 8段材料,回答第 11至 13題。11. What did the man do before the conversation A. He watched a TV show. B. He read a book. C. He looked up some words.12. Which word does the woman mention A. “Silly”. B. “Happy”. C. “Nice”.13. What does the man intend to do A. Do research into languages.B. Share knowledge online.C. Follow some bloggers.聽第 9段材料,回答第 14至 16題。14. When do people tend to experience “reverse culture shock” A. When one first arrives in a foreign country.B. When one stays in a foreign country for some time.C. When one comes back home after living abroad for some time.15. What difficulty did the man face when he returned from Spain A. Finding a place to have dinner after 10:00 p.m.B. Getting used to the early dinner time at home.C. Adjusting to the quiet dining environment.第 2 頁 共 12 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}16. What habit did the woman develop while living in Korea A. Taking off her shoes at the door.B. Greeting others by taking a bow.C. Speaking loudly and being expressive.聽第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20題。17. What is the payment for a story submitted to “Life’s Like That” A. $50. B. $100. C. $250.18. Which of the following might be suitable for “My Story” A. A funny joke about daily life.B. A short tale of unique pets.C. A life-changing true story.19. What does the speaker mention in the end A. The closing date. B. The contact information. C. The word limit for articles.20. Who is probably the speaker A. An editor. B. A radio host. C. An author.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節,滿分 50分)第一節 (共 15小題;每小題 2.5分,滿分 37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABooks that can help teens manage anxietyChildren experience anxiety differently from adults, and it also looks different in each child.Fortunately, books can serve as tools for guiding children through the anxious thoughts and feelings theymay experience. The following are four books that can help children effectively manage their anxiety.The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and Journal by Pooky KnightsmithThis coloring book is specifically designed for children aged 8 to 14 and activities range from coloringto journaling and drawing, all of which are developed to help children deal with troubling situations. Thedifferent activities can be beneficial for self-expression.Please Explain Anxiety to Me! by Laurie E. Zelinger and Jordan ZelingerWritten by psychologists, this story breaks down both the physical and emotional symptoms of anxiety. Thestory compares the natural anxiety kids feel to dinosaurs fearing being threatened in the wild. It explains that第 3 頁 共 12 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}some anxiety (for example, a dinosaur’s anxiety about being eaten) can be our body’s way of protecting usfrom threats.Sea Otter Cove by Lori LiteThis is a book that teaches children how to use proper breathing techniques to calm down, lower stress, andcontrol anger. Through playful sea otters and other delightful characters in the book, children get toexperience belly breathing. This effective, self-calming technique is also known as diaphragmatic breathingor deep breathing.The Worry Glasses by Donalisa HelsleyThis book is about a little girl named MJ. It tells the story of how she learns to defeat her worries. Allthrough the story, her wonderful counselor Miss Jessica patiently helps her. The book includes a list ofexercises designed to relieve kids’ anxiety. It also offers tips to parents and adults who live with anxiouschildren.21.What’s the common ground of the activities in Pooky Knightsmith’s book A.Encouraging children to express anxiety.B.Helping children increase intelligence.C.Measuring children’s mental health.D.Inspiring children’s artistic talent.22.What method does Lori Lite offer to lower anxiety levels A.Journal writing. B.Controlling anger.C.Belly breathing. D.Holding breath.23.Which of the four books introduces some work-out to manage anxiety A.The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and JournalB.Please Explain Anxiety to Me!C.Sea Otter CoveD.The Worry GlassesBWalking into Lang Jiaziyu's workshop in Beijing, one can see lively dough figurines(面人 ) andcertificates of honor neatly placed on the workbench. However, one can never expect that this third-第 4 頁 共 12 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}generation inheritor of the national-level intangible heritage of dough figurine making is a young man bornin 1995.Lang developed a preference for the art at a young age , starting to learn the craft from his father whenhe was about four to five years old. Despite repeatedly practicing the same skills, the boy never felt bored.Instead, he gained quite a great deal of pleasure from the craft. Under the influence of his father, Langdeveloped a sense of responsibility to carry forward the craft when he was young.Lang had previously considered dough figurines to be an old-fashioned craft , having also felt that theraw materials used for the craft limited his creativity, raising doubts as to why he had chosen making doughfigurines as a career from the beginning. However, when Lang visited an art exhibition as a universitystudent, he was impressed by how one artisan there had made bread into various shapes, and then dried themto generate cracks on their outer surfaces to present a unique aesthetic(美學的)form."Then, I came to realizethat instead of complaining about the raw materials, I should pay more attention to improving my skills sothat I could turn the ‘ disadvantages’ of the dough into something that I could make full use of to make myworks more expressive," Lang said.The young man has also turned to new media to promote the art of dough modeling. For Lang,makingdough figurines is a process of self-expression, and it gives him great pleasure to just be himself. "This iswhat I'm good at and attracted to, and I'm delighted to see a trend towards the revitalization(振興 )oftraditional Chinese culture nowadays."24.What do we know about Lang in paragraph 1 A. He is in his early thirties.B. He is a dough figurine businessman.C.He is the first dough figurine maker.D.His dough figurines are highly thought of.25.How did Lang once feel about dough figurine making A. He never got bored with it.B.He got great pressure from it.C.He felt tired of practicing the same skills.D. He thought it was his father's duty to carry it forward.26.What inspired Lang to create more impressive dough figurines 第 5 頁 共 12 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}A. His responsibility for Chinese culture.B. Another artisan's bread presentation.C.His discovery of his own disadvantages.D. His enthusiasm for making dough figurines.27.What is the best title for the text A. Just Do ltB.Traditional Chinese CultureC. The Development of the Dough Figurine MakingD. It Feels Cool to Be a Dough Figurine ArtisanCSeasonality is a big part of business. For some industries seasonal patterns are a defining feature.Agriculture is one obvious example, tourism another. Construction is harder during cold weather, when thatindustry employs fewer people.Western toymakers win a huge proportion of their annual sales duringChristmas.Firms less obviously tied to the seasons can still be deeply affected by them, as a recent review by lanHohm of the University of British Columbia makes clear. An analysis of social media posts on the Internetfound that dieting-related posts peak in the spring, as the season of body dysmorphia(變形)approaches.Even when overall demand doesn't vary greatly between the seasons , preferences change.Beef-eatersbuy roasts in the winter season and plump for steaks during the summer months. Starbucks is among thosefirms that make seasonality a marketing event. The Pumpkin Spice Latte is a reliable sign that autumn is onits way, along with falling leaves.Seasonality also leaves a less obvious imprint(持久影響)inside organizations. In January 2024, with somany bosses stuck on a mountain for the World Economic Forum's annual meeting in Davos, productiveemployees can get on with some work and lazy ones can relax. School holidays offer an obvious form ofseasonality, when employees without children are upset that they are covering for colleagues on holiday, andcolleagues on holiday are upset that they have children.Pay decisions are seasonal events, too. The time when employees find out their salary and bonus risessets off ripples(漣漪) of disappointment and happiness in all workplaces. In some situations, they are morelike tsunamis. The actual date on which bonuses are paid matters too - once the money is safely put in the第 6 頁 共 12 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}bank, people are more likely to move jobs.There are other forms of corporate seasonality.While there isn't much research on the impact ofseasonality within firms, it's certain that they have their own annual rhythms.28.Why do people focus on dieting-related posts in spring A. They want to take time to get refreshed in spring.B. They fear the summer heat will ruin their health.C.They fear summer will reveal their body shapes.D. They suffer a lack of proper food during winter.29.What does the underlined part " plump for" in paragraph 3 mean A. Throw away. B.Decide on. C. Rule out. D.Turn up30.What troubles childless employees during school holidays A.Being unable to relax in the absence of the boss.B. Staying in step with the change of the seasons.C.Keeping the children of their colleagues company.D.Sharing the work of the colleagues with children.31.What can be a suitable title for the text A. Companies Have Their Own Seasonal RhythmsB.School Holidays Have an Effect on CompaniesC.Corporate Seasonality Has Vast Social EffectD.Employees Must Watch Beyond the SeasonsDTo build a prosperous society, a fundamental understanding of the modern economy as a driving forcein today's world is essential.What kind of prosperity have we achieved so far The widespread definition of prosperity focuses oneconomic power and growth as measures of success. Let's take a look at history. The Second IndustrialRevolution enabled mass production and created a sufficient supply of goods. This has greatly increased theimportance of money in its role as " a store of value" and " a medium of exchange" . As a result, we have第 7 頁 共 12 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}pursued economic power as the only indicator of prosperity, such as GDP. Waves of globalization andtechnological evolution have promoted overall economic growth, but have allowed the few who are strongto achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak. Consequently, inequality has worsened.The path to a truly prosperous world requires a shift in focus towards the most suitable happiness for all,in addition to economic power. Defining happiness, however, is a complex task. What makes people happy The degree to which the same thing creates happiness differs from person to person. Happiness is subjectiveand complicated. This is a world of " multiple values" where each of us determines worth, as opposed to "one fixed price" based merely on an economic perspective. Individuals shouldn't be defined by a singleidentity or role but by multidimensional nature as well as multiple roles.Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only economic growth but also the happiness of allcitizens of society.Companies can contribute through the pursuit of social values as well as economic profit.At the heart of this lies " purpose". A company's purpose defines the value it brings to society. The trueworth of a company should be determined not just by the returns it creates for shareholders but by the valueit creates for society as a whole.32.What is the author's attitude to the widely accepted standard of prosperity A.Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. D. Approving.33.What is the side effect of technological evolution A.The slower speed of economic growth.B. The sharp reduction of job opportunities,C. The enlarged gap between the rich and the poor.D.The increasing conflict between different nations.34.Which statement will the author agree with A.Happiness is changeable and beyond control.B.Happiness largely depends on economic power.C.The pursuit of profit determines a company's true worth.D. A prosperous world should be measured by multiple values.35. Who are the main intended readers of the text A.Social psychologists. B.Enterprise administrators.第 8 頁 共 12 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}C.School educators. D.Technological researchers.第二節 (共 5小題;每小題 2.5分,滿分 12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Your box room holds endless potential, just waiting for you to unlock it. Tailor these tips to yourspecific needs and preferences to create a functional and organized living space.Ask yourself, “What do I want this room to be ” 36 Whether it’s transforming your box roominto a functional space, a comfortable bedroom, a productive office, a kids’ playroom, or even a combinedoffice and laundry room, make sure to revisit your “why” throughout the process.A room with multiple roles demands furniture that can be flexible. Option for space-saving furniture:wall beds , sofa beds that can be used from seating to short sleeping, wall desks that appear when you needthem, and slimline pieces that do double duty. 37 They allow your room to transform as you do.Try floor-to-ceiling solutions. Go big or go home, right Let’s make use of all that room height. Getfurniture that reaches from the floor to the ceiling—creating a stylish and practical design. 38What about the seasonal and occasional pieces you only use once in a blue moon Think seasonaldecorations , archived documents, or holiday clothes. 39 For those you don’t quite have space for inyour room, but don’t want to get rid of, consider an off-site storage solution like Attic Self Storage inLondon.40 Install hooks and shelves in your box room to keep your frequently used stuff within arm’sreach. If you’re a renter, you can also get some convenient hooks that require no installation.A.Before you start any makeover, consider your needs.B.When it comes to space-saving strategy, less is often more.C.No corner goes to waste, and your room becomes a picture of efficiency.D.Explore regular beds with built-in or separate under-bed drawers to match your style.E.These adaptable items will not only serve different purposes but save you floor space.F.Walls and doors are for more than just decoration—they’re potential storage goldmines.G.They often get thrown away due to lack of storage space or are put away in a place we usually forget第三部分 語言運用(共兩節,滿分 30分)第一節 (共 15小題;每小題 1分,滿分 15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone (無人機) tocapture photographs from a bird’s eye view. On a recent expedition, Casey was 41 through the第 9 頁 共 12 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. He had been trappedthere for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out. 42 , Casey got his own vehicle stuck in aditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded (滯留) with no cell phone 43 for miles around.Casey says his mind is always working to find 44 solutions to problems. He immediately 45the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he’d need to get higher up the mountain. He 46a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a 47 ,so he pulled out his device and got to work.First, he 48 his cell phone securely to his drone. Then, he 49 a series of messages to hiswife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I’m sending my phone into the 50 with my drone. Hope toget this message through. I just keep 51 I have enough gas to get me through one more night.He told her where he was 52 in the park, then held his breath as he attempted to launch thenow-heavy drone into the air. The drone soared (升空) several hundred feet into the air. Somewhere up thereover the tall trees, it 53 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey’s 54 were sent. They were saved! 55arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist.41.A.flying B.walking C.driving D.running42.A. UnfortunatelyB.Naturally C.Obviously D.Honestly43.A.battery B.charger C.service D.store44.A.temporary B.innovative C.significant D.familiar45.A.ignored B.bettered C.followed D.assessed46.A.recalled B.directed C.played D.commented47.A.picture B.signal C.view D.look48.A.attached B.linked C.adapted D.exposed49.A.applied B.deleted C.copied D.typed50.A.mountain B.forest C.sky D.movie51.A.suggesting B.complaining C.imaging D.praying52.A.lost B.located C.hidden D.set53.A.picked up B.sent out C.set up D.took in54.A.dreams B.concerns C.texts D.drones55.A.Characters B.Visitors C.Researchers D.Rescuers第二節 (共 10小題;每小題 1.5分,滿分 15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。第 10 頁 共 12 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on thesports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinaryclass at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course 56 (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise andDiet,” 57 has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.”Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in58 scientific and healthy manner. It 59 (run) for two years, and has 60 (true) helped one-third ofthe students lose over 5 percent of their body weight.Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, 61(classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, 62(become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class.The course has received high 63 (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as“progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise 64 their daily routine, studentsare not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting 65 (wise) lifestyle choices.第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分 40分)第一節 (滿分 15分)假定你是李華,暑假期間將有一群美國學生到你校參觀學習并游覽你所在的城市,你校正為此招募向導,請你寫一封申請信申請該職位。內容包括:1. 寫信目的;2. 自身優勢3. 希望獲得批準注意: 1.寫作詞數應為 80次左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。Dear sir or Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua第二節 (滿分 25分)第 11 頁 共 12 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。In the busy city of New York, a man named Alex spent nearly 30 years searching for his long-lostchildhood best friend, Sam. Growing up together in the same neighbourhood, they had shared countlessmemories and adventures. From exploring hidden corners of the neighbourhood park to sharing secretsunder the night sky, their friendship was a storybook tale. But when Sam’s family suddenly moved awayduring their teenage years, that story was left unfinished. Despite the passage of time, Alex never forgot Samand the bond they shared.Over the years, Alex tried every possible means to locate Sam. He checked old phone books, contactedmany friends, and even used social media, but all his efforts were in vain. It seemed as if Sam haddisappeared into the air. Yet, the bond they once shared kept Alex’s hope alive.One day, while looking through an old photo album, Alex came across a faded picture of Sam andhimself, taken during a summer camp they had attended as kids. The photo captured (記錄下) Sam’s widesmile and his signature gesture, running his hand through his brown thick curly (卷曲的) hair. Alex couldn’thelp recalling their happy times—swimming in the lake, telling stories by the campfire and laughingtogether.Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organizers, hoping they might have some clues. Luckily,the camp had maintained records of past attendees and they were able to provide Alex with a list of potentialcontacts. Weeks passed as Alex reached out to each name on the list. It wasn’t until he contacted the lastname on the list that he finally got a breakthrough.The person on the other end of the line was Sam’s cousin, who had kept in touch with Sam over theyears. She was excited to hear from Alex and immediately gave Alex Sam’s number.注意:1.續寫詞數應為 150個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第 12 頁 共 12 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}2024—2025學年高二下學期 6月單元檢測英語答案第一部分 聽力1—5 BCABC 6—10 BCCAB 11—15ACBCB 16—20AACBA第二部分 閱讀(共兩節,滿分 50分)A【導語】本文是一篇應用文,主要介紹的是四本可以幫助青少年控制焦慮的書籍。21.A 22.C 23.D21.細節理解題。根據第一段“Fortunately, books can serve as tools for guiding children through the anxiousthoughts and feelings they may experience.(幸運的是,書籍可以作為一種工具,引導孩子們克服他們可能經歷的焦慮思想和感受。)”和 The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and Journal by Pooky Knightsmith部分的“The different activities can be beneficial for self-expression.(不同的活動對自我表達是有益的。)”可知,這幾本書都是幫助青少年克服焦慮的,因此 Pooky Knightsmith的書里的活動的共同點是鼓勵孩子表達焦慮。故選 A。22.細節理解題。根據 Sea Otter Cove by Lori Lite部分的“Through playful sea otters and other delightfulcharacters in the book, children get to experience belly breathing. This effective, self-calming technique isalso known as diaphragmatic breathing or deep breathing.(通過書中頑皮的海獺和其他可愛的人物,孩子們可以體驗腹式呼吸。這種有效的自我鎮靜技巧也被稱為橫膈膜呼吸或深呼吸。)”可知,Lori Lite提供了腹式呼吸這種方法來降低焦慮水平。故選 C。23.細節理解題。根據 The Worry Glasses by Donalisa Helsley部分的“The book includes a list of exercisesdesigned to relieve kids’ anxiety.(這本書包括了一系列旨在緩解孩子們焦慮的鍛煉。)”可知,The WorryGlasses介紹了一些管理焦慮的鍛煉方法。故選 D。B24.D 25.A26.B 27.D本文主要介紹了國家級非物質文化遺產"北京面人郎"第三代傳承人郎佳子彧對面人制作的摯愛和追求及其傳承文化的責任和擔當。24.D考查推理判斷。根據第一段內容可知,郎佳子彧將其所獲得的榮譽證書整齊地擺放在工作臺上,由此可推知,他制作的面人受到了高度贊譽。故選 D項。25.A 考查細節理解。各選項分析如下:根據第二段中的"Despite repeatedly practicing the same skills, the boy never felt bored"可知,郎佳子彧對面人制作從未感到厭煩。 B無中生有。文中并未提及他從中感受到了很大壓力。C 根據第二段中的"Despite repeatedly practicing...pleasure from the craft"可知 ,C 項不成立。D 根據第二段中的 "Langdeveloped a sense of responsibility to carry forward the craft when he was young"可知,在父親的影響下,郎佳子彧從小就有了弘揚這門手藝的責任感。26.B 考查細節理解。根據第三、四段內容可知,在郎佳子彧上大學時,他去參觀了一次藝術展,對一位工匠所展示的面包作品印象深刻。這次經歷使他逐漸意識到自己更應該注意提高技能,把面團的"缺點"變成可以充分利用的東西,從而使他的面人作品更具表現力。故選 B項。27.D 考查標題判斷。綜觀全文,本文主要介紹了國家級非物質文化遺產"北京面人郎"第三代傳承人郎佳子彧對面人制作的摯愛與追求,制作面人的過程不僅是他表達自我的過程,而且帶給他極大的樂趣,D項"成為一名面人制作工匠很酷"能很好地概括全文,適合作為文章標題。故選 D項。C28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C第 1 頁 共 10 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}[解題導語]本文主要介紹了季節性是商業的重要組成部分,對于一些行業來說,季節性是一個決定性特征。28.C 考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的 "An analysis of social media posts... as the season of bodydysmorphia(變形)approaches"可知,一項針對互聯網上社交媒體帖子的分析發現,與節食相關的帖子在春天達到峰值,因為能看到身材走形的季節即將到來。由此可推知,人們在春天關注節食相關的帖子是因為他們擔心夏天會暴露自己的體形。故選 C項。29.B 考查詞義猜測。根據畫線短語前的"Even when overall demand... preferences change. Beef-eatersbuy roasts in the winter season"以及畫線短語后的"steaks during the summer months"可知,即使季節之間的總體需求變化不大,人們的偏好也會發生變化。吃牛肉的人在冬季會購買烤肉,由此可推知,此處指在夏季他們會選擇牛排。plump for"(經過仔細考慮后)選擇,選定"和 decide on"選定"意思相近。30.D 考查細節理解。根據第四段中的 "School holidays offer an obvious form of seasonality,whenemployees without children. . .upset that they have children"可知,在學校放假期間,沒有孩子的員工會因為要分擔有孩子員工的工作而煩惱。故選 D項。31.C 考查主旨大意。文章第一段指出,季節性是商業的重要組成部分,對于一些行業來說,季節性是一個決定性特征,然后舉了農業、旅游業等受季節性影響的行業的例子。接著第二段指出,甚至與季節聯系不那么明顯的公司也會受到它們的深刻影響。下文闡述了公司的季節性的具體影響。由此可知,C項"公司的季節性具有巨大的社會影響"最適合作為本文標題,故選 C項。D32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B[解題導語]作者以人們對現代經濟作為當今世界推動力的基本理解為切入點,闡述了一個繁榮的世界應該用多種價值觀來衡量,企業不僅要成為追求經濟增長的先鋒,還要成為追求全社會公民幸福的先鋒。32.B考查推理判斷。文章第二段第二句話指出,對繁榮的普遍定義側重于將經濟實力和增長作為成功的衡量標準。接下來通過第二次工業革命的例子說明了我們把經濟實力作為衡量繁榮的唯一指標,這讓少數強者獲得了更大的權力,同時剝削了多數弱者,最終造成不平等的加劇。由此可推知,作者對普遍接受的繁榮的標準持批判性態度。故選 B。33.C 考查細節理解。由文章第二段中的 "Waves of globalization and technological evolution...Consequently, inequality has worsened"可知,技術發展的副作用是貧富差距的擴大。故選 C。34.D 考查細節理解。由文章第三段內容可知,通往真正繁榮的世界的道路,除了經濟實力之外,還需要把重點轉向最適合所有人的幸福。然而,定義幸福是一項復雜的任務,應由"多重價值"來決定。個體不應該被定義為單一的個性或角色,而應該被定義為多維的性格和多重的角色。由此可知,作者可能會贊同"一個繁榮的世界應該用多種價值觀來衡量"這一觀點。故選 D。35.B 考查推理判斷。文章最后一段指出企業不僅要成為追求經濟增長的先鋒,還要成為追求全社會公民幸福的先鋒。一家公司的真正價值不僅取決于它為股東創造的收益,還應取決于它為整個社會創造的價值。由此可推知,本文主要是寫給企業管理者的。故選 B。七選五:36.A 37.E 38.C 39.G 40.F【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何改造儲物間提出了一些建議。36.根據后文“Whether it’s transforming your box room into a functional space, a comfortable bedroom, aproductive office, a kids’ playroom, or even a combined office and laundry room, make sure to revisit your“why” throughout the process.(無論是把你的儲物間改造成一個功能空間,一個舒適的臥室,一個高效第 2 頁 共 10 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}的辦公室,一個孩子的游戲室,甚至是一個辦公室和洗衣房的組合,確保在整個過程中重新審視你的“為什么”)”可知,后文主要說明了根據需求去改造房間。故 A選項“在你開始任何改造之前,考慮一下你的需求”符合語境,故選 A。37.根據上文“A room with multiple roles demands furniture that can be flexible. Option for space-savingfurniture: wall beds , sofa beds that can be used from seating to short sleeping, wall desks that appear whenyou need them, and slimline pieces that do double duty.(一個有多種角色的房間需要靈活的家具。可以選擇節省空間的家具:壁式床,沙發床,可以從座位到短睡,壁式辦公桌,當你需要的時候出現,以及有雙重功能的細長件)”可知,本句承接上文,說明選擇有雙重功能物品的原因。故 E選項“這些適應性強的物品不僅有不同的用途,而且節省了你的占地面積”符合語境,故選 E。38.根據上文“Try floor-to-ceiling solutions. Go big or go home, right Let’s make use of all that roomheight. Get furniture that reaches from the floor to the ceiling—creating a stylish and practical design.(嘗試從地板到天花板的解決方案。要么全力以赴,要么放棄,對嗎?讓我們充分利用房間的高度。買一些從地板到天花板的家具,這樣既時尚又實用)”可知,上文提到買一些從地板到天花板的家具,本句為本段最后一句,說明這么做的好處。故 C選項“沒有一個角落被浪費,你的房間成為一個高效的畫面”符合語境,故選 C。39.根據上文“What about the seasonal and occasional pieces you only use once in a blue moon Thinkseasonal decorations , archived documents, or holiday clothes.(那些你千載難逢才使用一次的季節性和偶爾使用的衣服呢?想想季節裝飾、存檔文件或節日服裝)”可知,本句承接上文,說明季節裝飾、存檔文件或節日服裝這些物品的共性。故 G選項“它們經常因為沒有儲存空間而被扔掉,或者被放在一個我們經常忘記的地方”符合語境,故選 G。40.根據后文“Install hooks and shelves in your box room to keep your frequently used stuff within arm’sreach. If you’re a renter, you can also get some convenient hooks that require no installation.(在你的儲物間里安裝掛鉤和架子,把你經常用的東西放在伸手可及的地方。如果你是租客,你也可以買一些不需要安裝的方便掛鉤)”可知,本段主要說明了儲物間中其他可以變成儲物的地方。故 F選項“墻壁和門不僅僅是用來裝飾的——它們還是潛在的儲藏金礦”符合語境,故選 F。第三部分 語言運用(共兩節,滿分 30分)完形填空41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了攝影師 Casey Ryan和另一個陌生人被困在了國家森林里,他通過利用無人機把手機送到高空,發出了求救短信最終獲救。41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在最近的一次探險中,凱西開車穿過威拉米特國家森林時,遇到了一第 3 頁 共 10 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}個陌生人,他的車被卡住了。A. flying飛;B. walking散步;C. driving駕駛;D. running奔跑。根據后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知,凱西開車穿過威拉米特國家森林。故選 C。42.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是,凱西在試圖幫忙時把自己的車卡在了溝里,兩人都被困在了幾英里內沒有手機服務的地方。A. Unfortunately不幸地;B. Naturally自然地;C. Obviously顯然;D. Honestly誠實地。根據后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知,凱西在試圖幫忙時把自己的車卡在了溝里,這是不幸的事。故選 A。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是,凱西在試圖幫忙時把自己的車卡在了溝里,兩人都被困在了幾英里內沒有手機服務的地方。A. battery電池;B. charger充電器;C. service服務;D. store商店。根據下文“in order to get cell service”可知,兩人都被困在了幾英里內沒有手機服務的地方。故選 C。44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:凱西表示,他的大腦總是在尋找解決問題的創新方法。A. temporary暫時的;B. innovative創新的;C. significant重要的;D. familiar熟悉的。根據后文凱西用無人機尋找手機信號,可知是尋找解決問題的創新方法。故選 B。45.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他立即評估了情況,意識到要想獲得手機服務,他需要爬到山上。A.ignored忽視;B. bettered勝過;C. followed跟隨;D. assessed評估。根據后文“the situation”指評估當時的情況,想辦法。故選 D。46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他想起了他最近看過的一部電影,其中一個角色用無人機把他們的手機舉高到足以捕捉到信號,所以他拿出他的設備開始工作。A. recalled回想起;B. directed指導;C.played玩耍;D. commented評論。根據后文“a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a droneto raise their phone enough to catch a”可知,他回憶起了自己看過的電影中的做法。故選 A。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他想起了他最近看過的一部電影,其中一個角色用無人機把他們的手機舉高到足以捕捉到信號,所以他拿出他的設備開始工作。A. picture圖片;B. signal信號;C. view觀點;D. look樣子。根據后文“in order to get cell service, he’d need to get higher up the mountain”可知,舉起手機是為了得到手機信號。故選 B。48.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:首先,他把手機牢牢地綁在無人機上。A. attached附上,把……固定在;B. linked連接;C. adapted改編;D. exposed暴露。根據后文“his cell phone securely to his drone”指他把手機牢牢地綁在無人機上。故選 A。49.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,他給妻子編輯了一系列的短信。A. applied應用;B. deleted刪除;C. copied復制;D. typed打字。根據后文“a series of messages to his wife”可知,他給妻子打了一系列的短信。故選 D。50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“嗨,親愛的,”第一條短信寫道。“我要把我的手機和我的無人機一起送上天空。”A. mountain山脈;B. forest森林;C. sky天空;D. movie電影。根據后文“The drone soared第 4 頁 共 10 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}several hundred feet into the air.(無人機飛到幾百英尺高的空中)”可知是把無人機和手機送上天。故選 C。51.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我只是一直祈禱我有足夠的汽油讓我再撐一個晚上。A. suggesting建議;B. complaining投訴;C. imaging描繪……的形象;D. praying祈禱。根據后文“I have enough gas toget me through one more night”可知,他祈禱自己的汽油足夠再支撐一個晚上。故選 D。52.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他告訴了她他在公園里的位置,然后屏住呼吸,試圖把現在很重的無人機發射到空中。A. lost丟失;B. located位于;C. hidden隱藏;D. set設置。根據上文“where he was”可知,要獲救就要告知所在位置。故選 B。53.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在高高的樹上方的某個地方,它接收到了一個信號,嗖的一聲!A. pickedup接收,撿起;B. sent out發送;C. set up建立;D. took in理解。根據后文“They were saved!(他們得救了!)”可知,手機接收到了信號,應用 pick up,故選 A。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:凱西所有的短信都發了。A. dreams夢想;B. concerns擔憂;C. texts短信;D. drones無人機。根據后文“They were saved!(他們得救了!)”可知,短信成功發出,他們得救了,故選 C。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:救援人員趕到,救出了凱西和另一名司機。A. Characters性格;B. Visitors游客;C. Researchers研究人員;D. Rescuers救援者。根據上文“They were saved!(他們得救了!)”可知,救援人員趕到了。故選 D。語法填空56.titled 57.which 58.a 59.has run/has been running 60.truly 61.was classified62.becoming 63.recognition 64.into 65.wiser【導語】本文的體裁為說明文。文章描述了北京大學開設的一門關于運動與營養的課程,詳細說明了課程特點、效果以及學生參與后的積極改變。56.考查非謂語動詞。句意:這不是北京大學的普通課程,而是一門名為“體能提升:運動與膳食”的開創性課程,已經成為學生們談論的終極“減肥奇跡課程”。本句系動詞為 is,此處為非謂語動詞,且 a groundbreaking course與動詞 title之間為邏輯上的被動關系,應用過去分詞,作后置定語。故填titled。57.考查定語從句。句意:同上。本空引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞是 a groundbreaking course titled“Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ,指物,關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語,應用關系代詞 which引導。故填 which。58.考查冠詞。句意:與傳統的體育課程不同,該課程旨在教導學生如何以一種科學和健康的方式達到減肥目標。manner“方式”為可數名詞,此處泛指“一種科學和健康的方式”,且 scientific以輔音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞 a。故填 a。59.考查時態。句意:該課程已經開設了兩年,它確實幫助了三分之一的學生減掉了超過 5%的體重。第 5 頁 共 10 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}根據 for two years可知,run“運行”這個動作從過去開始一直持續到現在,并且可能還會繼續下去,本空用現在完成進行時 has been running,主語 It為第三人稱單數,助動詞用 has。故填 has been running。60.考查副詞。句意:該課程已經開設了兩年,它確實幫助了三分之一的學生減掉了超過 5%的體重。本空用副詞 truly“真正地”,修飾動詞 helped,作狀語。故填 truly。61.考查動詞語態。句意:2023年入學北京大學時,侯曉陽體重 220磅,BMI 為 32,被歸類為肥胖。設空處作謂語,根據 in 2023可知,本句描述過去的動作和狀態,故時態用一般過去時,且主語 HouXiaoyang與 classify“歸類”之間為被動關系,句子用一般過去時的被動語態,主語為第三人稱單數,助動詞用 was。故填 was classified。62.考查非謂語動詞。句意:完成一個學期的減肥課程后,他成功減掉了 33磅,成為目前班上減肥記錄的保持者。本句謂語為 managed,此處為非謂語動詞,he與 become之間為邏輯上的主動關系,本空用現在分詞 becoming,作結果狀語,表示自然而然的結果。故填 becoming。63.考查名詞。句意:該課程得到了相當多學生的高度認可,許多人認為該課程“有進步性和系統性”。本空用名詞 recognition“認可”,為不可數名詞,作 has received的賓語。故填 recognition。64.考查介詞。句意:通過將均衡飲食和規律鍛煉融入日常生活中,學生們不僅減輕了體重,還增強了自信,采取了更明智的生活方式選擇。本空用介詞 into,構成短語 integrate...into...“將……融入……之中”。故填 into。65.考查形容詞比較級。句意同上。本空用形容詞比較級 wiser“更明智的”,修飾名詞 lifestyle choices,與前面的 more confidence形成并列,強調減肥課程帶來的積極變化。故填 wiser。第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分 40分)應用文參考范文:Dear Sir or Madam,Having learned that there will be a group of American students coming to our school during thesummer vacation, I would feel honored if I could get this chance. That’s why I'm writing to apply for theposition.I'm fully convinced that I am qualified for the position First of all, I have a good command of English,and can speak it fluently, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with them in English. Besides,I'm outgoing, and fond of making friends, thus equipping myself with the good qualities that being a guideneeds.Above all, as a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture. I will give the Americanstudents suggestions on how to get around the city, and recommend some scenic spots of historicalsignificance, promising them an unforgettable memory.If given the chance to be a guide, I will spare no effort to do everything I can. Looking forward to yourreply.Yours,Li Hua讀后續寫參考范文【答案】 With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone. Heart racing, he had no idea what to expect.第 6 頁 共 10 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}What if Sam didn’t remember him Barely did he breathe until a voice—familiar yet different—answered,“Alex Is that really you ” Both choked up. Words seemed inadequate to express the years of longing andthe joy of reconnection. By the end of the call, there was only one thing left to do: meet in person. Theyagreed to meet at the old neighbourhood park. As Alex hung up, a smile spread across his face.When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view. Sam, running his handthrough his brown thick curly hair, greeted him with a bright smile and stepped forward, arms wide open.They hugged tightly, laughing heartily as if no time at all had separated them. The two spent the entire dayexchanging stories of the past and the present. Alex was touched to learn that Sam, too, had tried to find himover the years. They were picking up the story right where they left off. No matter how much time hadchanged, true friendship would never end.【解析】【導語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了 Alex在紐約尋找失聯 30年的童年好友 Sam,兩人曾共同度過無數美好時光,但 Sam搬家后失去聯系。多年來,Alex通過各種方式尋找 Sam,卻始終無果。直到有一天 Alex在舊相冊中發現一張照片,通過聯系夏令營組織者,最終得到了 Sam的聯系方式。【詳解】1.段落續寫:①由第一段首句內容“Alex顫抖著雙手拿起手機。”可知,第一段可描寫 Alex緊張地撥打電話與 Sam重逢,并約定見面。②由第二段首句內容“當 Alex走近公園入口時,一個熟悉的身影映入眼簾。”可知,第二段可描寫 Alex和 Sam在舊社區公園見面的場景。2.續寫線索:激動地打電話——言語無法表達喜悅——約定見面——見面——擁抱——分享故事——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①心跳加速:heart race/heart beat wildly②同意見面:agree to meet/consent to a meeting③擁抱:hug/embrace情緒類①高興:joy/delight②感動的:touched/moved【點睛】[高分句型 1] Barely did he breathe until a voice—familiar yet different—answered, “Alex Is thatreally you ” (部分倒裝句和 until引導的時間狀語從句)[高分句型 2] As Alex hung up, a smile spread across his face. (由 as引導的時間狀語從句)第 7 頁 共 10 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}聽力文本及重點詞匯重難點詞匯:capable adj. 有能力的 grab v. 匆忙地做 audiobook n. 有聲讀物reverse adj. 相反的 culture shock 文化沖擊 submission n. 提交物Text 1 機場閑聊M: Excuse me, ma’am.Where are you heading W: Oh, I’m going to attend a medical conference in California. What is your destination M: California.Maybe we’ll be on the same flight.Text 2 一位老同學M: Did you see that new movie The main character never gives up, no matter what.W: Yes, I loved it! It reminds me of our old classmate Jack. He was always so determined, just like thatcharacter.M:Yeah. Jack was full of fantasies about the future. I wonder what he’s doing now.Text 3 奇怪的聲音M:What’s that strange sound Do you hear it My heart is in my mouth.W: Let me check... It’s only a branch rapping at the window. It’s windy today.Text 4 獎學金W: You got a B plus just this one time. But why are you getting so upset about it M: I may fail to win a scholarship this semester. You know, one of the scholarship requirements isstraight As.Text 5 不想做飯M: The busy week has come to an end.What should we eat for dinner W: After these busy days, the last thing I want to do is to spend hours in front of a hot stove.Text 6 頒獎典禮W:⑥Did you watch the 97th Academy Awards ceremony on TV yesterday M: No. ⑥I went to the movies with my sister and then we enjoyed some paintings in an art museum.Anyway, did my favorite filmsWicked and Dune: Part Two win awards W: Yes, they did. Wicked won an award for its amazing art and costumes, and Dune: Part Two won twoawards for its visual effects and sound. ⑦And The Fantastic Drift of the Cat also won an award. Ilike it best because of its heart-warming story.M: Wow, I regret missing the ceremony.Text 7 朋友重逢 (第 8題為推斷題)M: Hey, Katrina! It’s great to see you here. How have you been W: Hi, Salman! I’m good, thanks. How about you M: I’m doing well.⑩Have you tried any of the food here yet The hamburgers look delicious.W: Not yet, but they look tasty.M: Yeah, they do! So, how’s everything going with work and stuff W:⑨My work has been busy as usual, but there’s nothing I can’t handle. How about you Any excitingprojects M: Yeah. I’m working on a new campaign, and it’s keeping me on my toes.第 8 頁 共 10 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}W: It sounds challenging, but your hard work will definitely pay off.⑩Hey, do you want to find a place tosit and grab some food together M: Sure! ⑩I hope you won’t mind sitting with my co-worker Wayne. He’s picking his favorites overthere.W: Of course not. It’s nice to catch up with you.Text 8 意思改變的英語單詞M: I just watched a program on Channel 9. It was about how English words have changed over time.W: Which words did they talk about M: Well, the first word they discussed was “book”. It used to just mean a written document or text, but today,it can refer to a variety of forms, including e-books and audiobooks.W: That’s fascinating! Tell me more.M: Another interesting one was “silly”. It meant “happy”, but now we use it to describe foolish behavior or alack of common sense.W: Oh, you remind me. The word “nice” used to mean “foolish”. Now it carries the meaning ofpleasantness or kindness.M: Exactly. Language is like a living thing. It changes, adjusts and develops as our society does. I’mthinking of starting a blog series about the history of English words.W: That’s a great idea. I’ll become your first follower and contribute some of my own research.Text 9 逆向文化沖擊W: Hey, did you know there’s a fifth stage of culture shock called “reverse culture shock” M: Oh, I’ve been through that! I lived in Spain for a year and I was used to its late-night diningculture. People in Spain usually have dinner around 9:00 p.m. or 10:00 p.m. When I came backhome, everyone was having dinner at 6:00 p.m. I felt so out of place. It was such a strangeexperience.W: I had a similar but different experience when I returned from Korea. I got used to taking offmy shoes before I entered the house. When I got back home, I often walked in with my shoes off andthen suddenly realized my “mistake”, standing there feeling rather awkward.M: Oh, that’s funny yet understandable. In Spain, people are very expressive with their body languageand loud in conversations. When I got back, I found myself being too loud.W: I know what you mean. It took a while to get used to the old, familiar custom again.Text 10 雜志征稿M: Hello, I’m from ArtfulEyes, and our magazine is looking for your stories!Have you got a joke Send it in for our “Laughter Is the Best Medicine” column! We’re offering $50for each joke. Send in your real-life laugh for our “Life’s Like That” column or “All in a Day’sWork” column for the same reward.For the animal lovers, we’d love to hear stories about your unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words forour “Smart Animals” column, and we’ll offer up to $100 for a single story. If you have an inspiring tale that’s changed your life, submit it to our “My Story” column for achance to earn $250. It must be true, unpublished and original. And it must be between 800 and1,000 words. Please note: We may edit and fact-check submissions, and we cannot return or acknowledge第 9 頁 共 10 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#}material that is not accepted for publication. To contribute, reach out to us at editor@, or mail us at ArtfulEyes, EditorialDepartment,Marina Bay Offices, 101 Marina Street. You can also explore more on our website.熟詞新義原文 常用語義 語篇新義adj. 連 續You know, one of the scholarship requirements isadj. 直的 的,不間斷straight As. (Text 4)的Please note: We may edit and fact-check submissions,and we cannot return or acknowledge material that is v. 承認 v. 告知收悉not accepted for publication. (Text 10)地道英文表達原文 譯文My heart is in my mouth. (Text 3) 我的心都提到嗓子眼兒了。The busy week has come to an end. (Text 5) 忙碌的一周結束了。I’m working on a new campaign, and it’s keeping me 我在籌備一個新活動,忙得團團on my toes. (Text 7) 轉。I felt so out of place. (Text 9) 我覺得自己格格不入。第 10 頁 共 10 頁{#{QQABSQS14wCwkERACY7bUUXsCkuQkICQJSoOgQAYKAwjCRFIBAA=}#} 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫