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Unit 6 學情評估
第一部分 選擇題（共50分）
一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）
第一節 閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what causes earthquakes
The earth’s surface（ 表面）has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict（ 預測）big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Here are some ways. You should remember them.
If you are inside the house:
·Quickly move under a desk. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.
·Keep away from windows.
·Turn off the power.
If you are outside:
·Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
·Be careful of fallen power lines.
·Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
( ) 1. How often does an earthquake happen in the world
A. Once every thirty seconds.
B. Once every thirty minutes.
C. Once every three hours.
D. Once every thirteen seconds.
( ) 2. Where should you stay during an earthquake
A. Near the window. B. Under a desk.
C. Outside the door. D. Near the door.
( ) 3. In the passage, you can know .
A. you shouldn’t be afraid when an earthquake happens
B. you’d better lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops
C. you should look for your family after the earthquake
D. you should not rebuild your home after the earthquake
( ) 4. The passage tells us .
A. how to predict an earthquake
B. how to save people after an earthquake
C. what to do before an earthquake
D. how to protect ourselves during an earthquake
B
①For animals, bad weather can be a big problem. Some animals like mice can go underground, but how do birds live on in bad weather
②A bird’s feathers（羽毛）help to keep the bird warm. But if those feathers are full of rainwater, the bird’s body temperature could fall too quickly, and it could die. Many birds can keep water away from their feathers by using something special in their tails（尾巴）. This makes them fly in the rain for short trips. Some animals may eat them if they can’t fly a long way, so most birds wait in trees or find a place to stay until the rain stops.
③Some storms are more terrible. Luckily, some birds can tell when a storm is coming as they feel the changes in air pressure（氣壓）. So some may leave earlier to stay away from the storm, while others look for places to keep safe.
④Winter in the north is also dangerous for birds because it is very cold. Some birds get ready for winter by eating a lot of food to keep themselves warm while some birds fly to the south for the winter.
⑤As you can see, birds have many ways against bad weather. Although danger is always around them, they will probably be just fine.
( ) 5. What can we know from the second paragraph
A. Birds might get cold and lose their lives on rainy days.
B. Birds know how to keep themselves happy when it is rainy.
C. Birds think rain is noisy and stops them from sleeping well.
D. Birds can fly a long way in the rain.
( ) 6. How do birds keep themselves warm in winter according to the writer
A. By making a big “house” in trees or eating a lot of food.
B. By flying to the cities or sleeping in people’s houses.
C. By eating a lot of food or flying to a warmer place.
D. By sleeping all through the winter or flying to the south.
( ) 7. What can we learn from the passage
A. Birds are a kind of lazy animals.
B. Birds can live on in bad weather.
C. Birds can’t do anything in bad weather.
D. Birds can work with people.
( ) 8.What is the structure（結構）of the passage
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤
C.①②/③④⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤
C
A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people living in drought-hit（遭受旱災的）areas in China.
Last autumn, there was very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, experienced a serious drought. Crops died, the land cracked（裂開）, and wells and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League（共青團員）and Young Pioneers（少先隊員）were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined in the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
“I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy（含泥的）water. I feel really sad about that,” said Su Xiaolei, a student in Hangzhou. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water,” he said.
( ) 9. Why was there a serious drought in the Southwest China
A. Because it rained little.
B. Because there were not many plants.
C. Because there were fewer wells and rivers.
D. Because people cut down too many trees.
( ) 10. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us
A. The four drought-hit places in China.
B. The weather in the Southwest China.
C. The serious results in drought-hit areas.
D. The reasons for the drought last autumn.
( ) 11. What activity did the school students join in for the drought
A. Raising water and money for the people in Yunnan.
B. Finding safe drinking water in Southwest China.
C. Sending wishes to the people in the drought-hit areas.
D. Giving one bottle of water to the people in the drought-hit areas.
( ) 12. Which of the following may be the best title for the text
A. A Terrible Drought
B. Give Water, Save Lives
C. Water-saving Activities
D. Save Water, Save Nature
D
When you look at a mountain with snow on top, you may think it is so beautiful and wonderful. But is it still amazing when an avalanche（雪崩）happens
An avalanche is snow, ice and rocks moving together quickly down a mountain. Different things can make avalanches. For example, when snowfall（降雪）is at its greatest, it happens easily. Also, about 90 percent of avalanches have to do with humans, like climbers and skiers. Besides, strong winds, earthquakes and even animal activities like running and fighting can also make them happen.
Avalanches are most common during the winter, from December to April. But they do happen all year round. Most of them are small, with only little snow. But in high mountains, such as the Alps（阿爾卑斯山）and the Himalayas（喜馬拉雅山）, they can be huge and dangerous. Some places in France, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy see the greatest number of avalanches and deaths every year.
When an avalanche happens, the fast-moving snow, ice, and rocks can sweep away everything on the way. They bury（埋）skiers and mountain climbers alive. And the snow is so heavy that climbers often die of being breathless（窒息的）. When an avalanche stops, the snow becomes too hard to move. That can make people under it die of coldness.
But what can we do to keep us safe when an avalanche happens Education and right practice on avalanches can help. Learn about the dangers of avalanches before going out.
( ) 13.How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By sharing an idea. D. By giving an example.
( ) 14.What may make avalanches happen
①the height of mountains ②great snowfall
③human activities like skiing ④ a running deer in the snow
A. ①②③ B. ①③④
C. ②③④ D. ①②④
( ) 15. What can we know from Paragraph 4
A. Where small avalanches happen.
B. How climbers die in avalanches.
C. What to do to stop avalanches.
D. Why avalanches happen.
( ) 16. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To tell us never to go near high mountains with snow.
B. To give ways to keep safe when meeting avalanches.
C. To introduce some facts and information about avalanches.
D. To tell us where and when avalanches happen.
第二節 閱讀短文，從下面所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。
When a flood happens, it’s important to stay calm and take the right actions to make sure of your safety.
17.
18. The upper floors of a building, a hill or a tall tree are good choices for you. Avoid low-lying areas like basements（地下室）.
If you have to stay in your house, don’t forget to do the following things. 19. Try to find a life jacket or anything that can help you float（漂浮）, like a large plastic bottle.
When you are outside, stay away from rivers, bridges, and power lines. 20. Remember, waiting for rescue and asking for help, like using a flashlight at night or wearing bright-colored clothes during the day, can also increase your chances of survival.
A. First, quickly move to higher ground.
B. Here is some useful advice for you.
C. Second, swimming can save your life.
D. If you are in a car, leave it quickly if the water is rising and move to higher ground.
E. Turn off the power and gas to avoid accidents.
二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）
閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 21 .
Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 22 like thunder（雷聲）. Soon the real noise came, like bombs（炸彈）under the ground. The earth started to 23 . People were 24 . Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the 25 began to fall down, too!
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 26 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 27 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to myself. I was afraid, but I tried to be 28 .
I shouted for help, 29 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move.
Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 30 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I’m here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us.
( ) 21. A. ended B. landed
C. covered D. started
( ) 22. A. report B. noise
C. show D. music
( ) 23. A. break B. shout
C. shake D. develop
( ) 24. A. scared B. glad
C. famous D. excited
( ) 25. A. islands B. radios
C. walls D. umbrellas
( ) 26. A. beautiful B. boring
C. terrible D. quiet
( ) 27. A. keep B. warn
C. know D. write
( ) 28. A. calm B. excellent
C. blind D. shy
( ) 29. A. and B. so
C. but D. or
( ) 30. A. hardly B. suddenly
C. usually D. loudly
第二部分 非選擇題（共40分）
三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
When the news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. With no light outside, it 31. (feel) like midnight.
Everyone was busy. Ben’s dad 32. (put) pieces of wood over the windows at that time. Ben’s mom was making sure the flashlights and radio 33. (be) working. She also put candles and matches（火柴）34. the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it rained
35. (heavy). After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard 36. (have) fun.
Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and finally he fell asleep 37. the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. After waking up, he went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in 38. mess. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm 39. (break) many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 40. (close) together than before.
四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）
閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。
Floods, droughts, storms, hot days... Extreme weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emission（溫室氣體排放）from human activities, reported China Daily.
One summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug. 19. In Portugal and Spain, huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80% of the west is in drought, causing 3/4 of farmers in these areas have stopped growing food.
In China, the heat once hit the south. The days of high temperatures in 2024 broke the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. The highest temperature in Chongqing once reached 45℃! People there had no choice but to turn on the air conditioner（空調）the whole day.
Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 diseases more serious. You may have recently heard the word “thermoplegia（熱射病）”. It is the most serious type of sunstroke（中暑）. Many cases of death are reported to be caused by it. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs（器官）and make people feel sick, even die.
41. What is the reason for the extreme weather in the world

42. How many farmers had to stop growing food in the US because of the drought

43. Why did people in Chongqing turn on the air conditioner the whole day

44. As a student, what can you do to help with the problems in the passage Write 30 words or more.


五、書面表達（滿分20分）
45.雪可以給我們帶來快樂，但同時我們也應該懂得如何在暴雪天氣保護自己。請你結合下面圖示信息，以“How to Protect Ourselves during the Heavy Snow”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，向校刊的英語專欄投稿。
注意：1.詞數 80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.短文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱。
參考詞匯：防滑鞋cleats；廣告牌billboard
How to Protect Ourselves during the Heavy Snow
It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter.







答案
一、1~4: ABBD 5~8: ACBA 9~12: ACDB
13~16: BCBC 17~20: BAED
二、21~25: DBCAC 26~30: DCACB
三、31. felt 32. was putting 33. were 34. on
35. heavily 36. to have 37. when 38. a
39. broke 40. closer
四、41. Greenhouse gas emission from human activities.
42. 3/4 of farmers.
43. Because the highest temperature there reached 45℃.
44. It’s important and necessary to reduce greenhouse gas emission. I think the best way to solve the problems is to plant more trees. Also, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.（答案不唯一）
五、45. One possible version:
How to Protect Ourselves during the Heavy Snow
It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter. However, when there is heavy snow, it is also very dangerous, and we may fall down.
How can we protect ourselves during the heavy snow Here are some suggestions. First, stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards because they may fall and hurt people. Second, it is best to wear cleats to avoid falling down. Third, we had better not go out. If we have to go out, we must pay attention to safety. Also, we must be careful of holes under the snow. They are not easy to see clearly.
Snow can bring us happiness if we learn to protect ourselves.
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