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2024-2025學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市密山市第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Elite (精英) Summer School Program for High School Students
Harvard’s Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a chance to experience college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students.
The application for Summer 2025 is now open.
Cost: $5,550+ $75 application fee
2025 Session Ⅰ: June 23 — July 6, 2025
2025 Session Ⅱ: July 7 — July 20, 2025
2025 Session Ⅲ: July 21 — August 3, 2025
Who Can Participate in the Elite Program
Harvard’s Elite Program is designed for academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like.
Our Elite Program is open to rising juniors and seniors. To be qualified for Summer 2025, you must meet both of the following standards:
●You’ll graduate from high school and enter college in 2026 or 2027.
●You’re at least 16 years old by June 22, 2025, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2025.
Important Deadlines (截止日期):
●Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2025
●Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline — February 14, 2025
●Late Application Deadline — April 10, 2025
You can see the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines online.
21. When can students apply for Regular Application and Financial Aid
A. February 12, 2025. B. March 9, 2025.
C. April 10, 2025. D. July 23, 2025.
22. Who can be qualified for the elite program
A. A 15-year-old girl who is studying in a junior high school.
B. A 23-year-old girl who has got a degree from a university.
C A 20-year-old boy who wishes to further his study in a college.
D. A 17-year-old boy who hopes to be admitted to college in 2026.
23. What can we learn about the program from the text
A. Participants have to live outside the Harvard campus.
B. There are three sessions with the first one beginning on July 7th.
C. Participants can take a series of lessons suitable for college students.
D. The program is designed for students to develop their special hobbies.
B
A group of female students can now add “l(fā)ifesavers” to their resumes (簡歷). Five students from the University of Georgia (UGA) are being honored as heroines after they took action during an accident.
They were traveling from Athens to Savannah for a weekend activity. After turning along Murray Hill Road in Burke County, the group of sisters saw a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light. “We pulled over very fast, turned, and went down this hill to the area, and we saw a white car underwater,” said McCollum, one of the five students. Then the young women jumped out of the car and rushed towards the passengers.
“Two of us quickly entered the water to get the victims (受害者) to safety, while two others gathered supplies and one communicated with emergency responders. We were trying to get the children out of the water,” said McCollum, Along with the mom, there were two children in the back of the car. While one student called 911, another started to put her lifeguarding skills to the test by performing CPR (心肺復(fù)蘇) on one of the children. “We all looked at each other and suddenly burst into tears,” said Jones, another student.
The Burke County Sheriff’s Office said all survivors from the accident were sent to a hospital and that they left the hospital the next day. McCollum said that she was grateful that she and her friends were able to aid the family. “I think we are repeatedly placed in the right place at the right time to be of help to others,” she said. “There are people struggling all around us all the time. If we can help one another, the results can be as effective as those in providing help in huge events.”
The five women who took part in the rescue were honored by the University of GeorgiaI. UGA President Jere W. Morehead said in a press release, “I’m so proud of these heroic students and their act of courage and teamwork.”
24. What do we know about the students’ car when the accident happened
A. It was approaching Athens.
B. It was climbing down the hill.
C. It was running along Murray Hill Road.
D. It was pulling over to the side of the road.
25. What did the students do to try to save the victims
A. One of them performed CPR on the mum.
B. One of them took the family to the hospital.
C. One of them broke the car windows and doors.
D. One of them got in touch with emergency responders.
26. How were the three victims after the accident according to the text
A. The two children were too shy to say a word.
B. Not all of them survived the accident.
C. None of them were seriously hurt.
D. The mum lost her consciousness.
27. How did UGA President Jere W. Morehead comment on the five women
A. They worked together well and showed no fear.
B. They were not skilled enough to save the victims.
C. They were confident that they could help the family.
D. They took care and waited for help in case of any risk.
C
In recent years, it has become common for parents to give children digital devices to control their emotional responses, especially negative ones. A team of researchers from Canada investigated if this strategy causes children to struggle with emotion regulation (調(diào)節(jié)) later in life.
Dr. Veronika Konok, the author of the study, said, “If parents often offer a digital device to calm a child, the child won’t learn to control emotions. It will lead to more serious problems.” Professor Caroline Fitzpatrick explained, “Parents often use tablets or smartphones to change children’s attention when they’re upset, because children are interested in digital content. It’s an easy and useful short-term way.”
However, the researchers expected this practice to have few benefits in the long term. To prove their theory, they did an assessment (評估) for two years. They discovered that when parents often used digital emotion regulation, children had poorer anger and frustration (挫折) management skills a year later. If parents gave children these devices more often during negative emotions, children also showed less effortful control at the follow-up assessment.
Konok pointed out, “Anger can’t be cured by digital devices. Children must learn to manage negative emotions themselves. They need their parents’ help, not a digital device. The researchers suggested not avoiding frustrating situations for the children. Instead, parents should guide children through difficult times, help them recognize emotions, and teach them how to deal with these problems.
To support parents, it’s important that they receive help. For example, health professionals could provide useful information. Fitzpatrick concluded, “Based on our results, new training and consultation (咨詢) methods could be developed. If people are more aware that digital devices aren’t suitable for curing anger, children’s mental health and well-being will improve.”
28. How did the researchers prove their theory
A. They referred to some historical materials.
B. They made a judgement based on their assessment.
C. They interviewed some teachers, parents and children online.
D. They did some experiments in a lab and drew some conclusions.
29. When do parents often offer their children digital devices according to Fitzpatrick
A. When their children feel tired or sleepy.
B. When their children feel unhappy and anxious.
C. When their children have made some achievements.
D. When their children expect to get some help with their studies.
30. What is Dr. Veronika Konok’s advice
A. Recognizing emotions can’t do good to children.
B. Children should learn to deal with negative feelings.
C. Children should try to manage to avoid big troubles.
D. Anger can be treated well by digital devices to some degree.
31. Why did Fitzpatrick say the words in the last paragraph
A. To express her guess. B. To express her worry.
C. To express her feeling. D. To express her suggestion.
D
China has introduced a new policy offering significant discounts on railway travel for senior passengers as part of its efforts to unlock the market potential (潛力) of its rapidly growing elderly population, China State Railway Group announced on Monday.
On April 1, the railway operator will expand its program to offer increased reward points for passengers aged 60 and older. While regular members earn points equal to five times the ticket price, senior members will now receive 15 times the fare amount in reward points. The accumulated (累計的) points can be redeemed (兌換) for train tickets, effectively providing significant discounts. For example, a senior member of the program who spends 1,000 yuan ($138) on train tickets will receive 15,000 points, which can be redeemed for tickets worth 150 yuan. In comparison, regular members will receive 5,000 points, equal to 50 yuan for ticket redemption.
The program is open to elderly passengers from the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, as well as foreigners who have the right to live in China forever. The benefits do not extend to international or special tourist trains, but the policy is expected to encourage more elderly individuals to take rail trips within the country.
The new policy is part of China's strategy to develop its “silver economy”, recognizing the aging population as an economic opportunity rather than only a social challenge. China had more than 310 million people aged 60 and older at the end of last year, taking up about 22 percent of the total population.
Growing demand for senior-friendly tourism services inspired the government to introduce an action plan for “silver-haired train service” last month. The plan was jointly released by nine government departments, including the Ministry of Commerce and China State Railway Group.
Onboard services will be enhanced with trained staff, medical support and tailored activities, including chess, reading and music events, to create a more engaging travel experience.
On Saturday, a tourism train for seniors left Tianjin, picking up travelers from Beijing and Hebei province before heading south toward Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangdong provinces. A total of 452 passengers started a 12-day cross-region journey, visiting several popular tourist sites along the route.
32. How many reward points can a regular member earn if he has spent 1,200 yuan on train tickets
A. 6,000. B. 8,000. C. 10,000. D. 11,000.
33. Why is the new plan introduced by China
A. To better Chinese seniors' physical conditions.
B. To attract more elderly foreigners.
C. To reduce so much travel pressure.
D. To develop its economy.
34. Which can replace the underlined word “enhanced” in paragraph 6
A. Improved. B. Appreciated. C. Explained. D. Discussed.
35. What is the best title for the news report
A. Chinese seniors prefer to travel by train
B. Railway offers discounts for senior riders
C. China has over 310 million people age 60 and older
D. Growing demand for senior-friendly tourism services
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)
Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai in Tai’ an, Shandong Province. They combine advanced technology with environmental protection to address the growing waste management challenges. Mount Tai is a popular tourist destination.
As hikers climbed Mount Tai, they were attracted by a robotic dog. ____36____ During the climb, the robotic dog broadcast messages encouraging visitors to protect the mountain’s environment. It brings a touch of delight to the tired hikers.
Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site, welcomed 8.62 million tourists last year. The complex terrain (地形) makes waste transportation more difficult. ____37____ Then it believes that employing robotic assistants for transportation is a good choice.
____38____ Equipped with a shelf and cargo box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms, the robotic dogs were tested for adaptability, climbing ability, load-bearing capacity and emergency action on the mountain’s challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load is around four hours. The robots can operate for four to six hours on a full charge.
During the tests, the robotic dogs adapted to over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. ____39____ They became a unique attraction, with many tourists stopping to capture moments with these lovely assistants.
“____40____ It’s truly amazing,” said Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province. “It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.”
A. I had an idea how it was working so well.
B. I saw it climbing and took a photo with it.
C. The government has explored various methods.
D. This showed promising results in waste transportation.
E. It was carrying waste on its back under the control of a staff member.
F. It is difficult for cleaners to collect trash from some areas in the mountain.
G. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain.
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I've always loved the idea of being a “garden person”, the kind who sits among beautiful flowers, drinks coffee at sunrise and enjoys slow dinners at sunset. My parents are garden people, and I've tried to follow their ____41____.
When I first ____42____ my home 12 years ago, I planted roses and tomatoes in the garden. I watered the plants and weeded. I bought a nice garden chair. I ____43____ the leaves and dirt. I did all the things I'd hoped to do in my garden, but after a few times, I felt ____44____. Here I was, lucky enough to have a bit of garden in the heart of the city but I couldn't sit in it and enjoy it.
The ____45____ went by, and I didn't even sit in the garden. Instead, I watched TV, ____46____ the small insects and cobwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)) that were ____47____ outdoors. But the guilt (內(nèi)疚) ____48____, and so did my desire to be a garden person. So last summer, I brought back my garden chair and cut back (修剪) the grapevine and blackberry bush. And, on one very hot day, I thought, “Yes, now I will sit in my garden.” So I sat there. And it was ____49____.
For the first time, I found a sense of _____50_____, sitting among the attractive leaves and plants and listening to the sounds of the outdoors. This seemed to reset my _____51_____ in a way that the indoors did not. Inside, I might feel unsettled and anxious. Outside, I sat, I listened and I breathed without anything _____52_____ me. And bits of _____53_____ — but not all —lifted.
I read. I observed the slow ripening (成熟) of grapes and blackberries and apples. I sat in silence — silence, ____54____ the soft sound of a passing airplane and the sound of leaves as the wind blew through them _____55_____.
And I thought to myself, “This garden is growing on me.”
41 A. order B. example C. guess D. feeling
42. A. moved into B. searched for C. brought up D. left behind
43. A. came across B. stared at C. packed up D. swept away
44. A. surprised B. frightened C. bored D. confused
45. A. waves B. animals C. vehicles D. seasons
46. A. showing B. sensing C. avoiding D. appreciating
47. A. present B. limited C. ideal D. cruel
48. A. circled B. stayed C. dropped D. disappeared
49. A. incredible B. complex C. similar D. annoying
50. A. humor B. duty C. anxiety D. peace
51. A. handle B. mind C. button D. system
52. A. directing B. examining C. troubling D. observing
53. A. relaxation B. expectation C. stress D. pride
54. A. except for B. owing to C. rather than D. instead of
55. A. partly B. rapidly C. violently D. gently
第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（填入一個或一個以上的單詞）。
56. His inspiring speech had ________ strong effect on the audience's thought.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
57. As far as I am concerned, ________ some extent, what she has said is true. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
58. The UN wants to send food aid to some countries in Africa ________ (severe) affected by the flood. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
59. The movie brings me the hours ________ I played with my childhood friends in the neighborhood park, enjoying carefree laughter. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
60. Yesterday, the child ________(forgive) for breaking the vase because he apologized sincerely. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
61. ________ (establish) in 1900, the university has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
62. We are afraid that we cannot pass the exam to be held next week, because the teacher ________ (criticise) us if we can’t pass it. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
63. The route ________ (lie) to the west of the village can lead to the seaside. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
64. He tried to hide his deep ________ (embarrass) by telling a joke to us. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
65. At that time, everybody couldn’t wait ________ (hear) the secret of his great achievements. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
66. A passer-by saw them ________(escape) from the burning building, coughing and struggling to breathe. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
67. According to the history document, the ________ (origin) castle was probably built about AD 860. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
68. The students organized a soccer game during the weekend to let ________ steam from studying. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
69. Mary is an easy-going girl. Wherever she goes, she can adjust ________(she) to new conditions soon. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
70. A wide variety of ________ (souvenir) are on sale in the visitors’ center. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
第三節(jié)句子默寫填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)漢語句意提示完成句子（每空一詞，每空0.5分）。
71. 然而，生產(chǎn)紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達(dá)三倍。
However, making a paper bag uses four times ________ ________ energy as making a plastic bag and ________ ________ three times the amount of water.
72. 我們寫信是為了號召大家積極參與光盤行動。該行動敦促人們不要浪費(fèi)餐桌上的任何東西來節(jié)省食物。
We are writing this letter to ________ ________ everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. It urges people to save food by not ________ anything on the ________ table.
73. 如果你能在考慮自己感受的同時也考慮別人的感受，很快你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)情況將逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。
If you think about other people’s feelings ________ ________ ________ your own, you’ll soon find everything works ________.
74. 一下飛機(jī)，我就瘋狂地跑過機(jī)場大樓，毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)了排在第一位的出租車。
The moment I ________ ________ the plane, I ran ________ ________ through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
75. 他突然感到不寒而栗。
A chill of horror ________ ________ ________ ________.
第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
At thirteen, I was diagnosed (診斷) with a kind of attention disorder. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write a summary of it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs Smith, the doctor with ____76____ we communicated last week said I have attention problems. I am not able to do it.”
____77____ (look) at me through her glasses, Mrs. Smith made a response, “You are not different from your classmates, young man. Look, everyone in the class ____78____ (write) a summary now but you. You ought to devote yourself ____79____ your studies at school. In addition to that, you have to earn a living and make a ____80____ (contribute) to our society when you become an adult.” Though trying hard, I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to do the task at home and do as my teacher told me to. On the way, it occurred to me that I could turn to ____81____ (other) for help if necessary.
In the quietness of my bedroom, I read the story published the year before and it suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braile. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students I must be adapted to and change the situation. My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out, why should I ever give up In our life, ____82____ (approach) properly, most of our problems could be solved in the end.
To tell you ____83____ truth, I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith. I got the summary the next day, only to find an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do if you keep trying ” But ____84____ (previous), I regarded myself as a different boy. Her inspiration made me feel more ______85______ (energy).
第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）
86. 假定你是學(xué)生會成員李華，請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一封倡議書在校英文網(wǎng)站上，呼吁全校學(xué)生共同參與主題是“綠色生活：讓我行動起來”的活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動原因；
2.具體行動；
3.發(fā)出呼吁。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Green Life: Let’s Take Action!
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
答案版
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. D
答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. B
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D
56. His inspiring speech had ________ strong effect on the audience's thought.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
57. As far as I am concerned, ________ some extent, what she has said is true. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】to
58. The UN wants to send food aid to some countries in Africa ________ (severe) affected by the flood. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】severely
59. The movie brings me the hours ________ I played with my childhood friends in the neighborhood park, enjoying carefree laughter. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】when
60. Yesterday, the child ________(forgive) for breaking the vase because he apologized sincerely. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】was forgiven
61. ________ (establish) in 1900, the university has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】Established
62. We are afraid that we cannot pass the exam to be held next week, because the teacher ________ (criticise) us if we can’t pass it. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】will criticise
63. The route ________ (lie) to the west of the village can lead to the seaside. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】lying
64. He tried to hide his deep ________ (embarrass) by telling a joke to us. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】embarrassment
65. At that time, everybody couldn’t wait ________ (hear) the secret of his great achievements. (所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to hear
66. A passer-by saw them ________(escape) from the burning building, coughing and struggling to breathe. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】escaping##escape
67. According to the history document, the ________ (origin) castle was probably built about AD 860. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】original
68. The students organized a soccer game during the weekend to let ________ steam from studying. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】off
69. Mary is an easy-going girl. Wherever she goes, she can adjust ________(she) to new conditions soon. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】herself
70. A wide variety of ________ (souvenir) are on sale in the visitors’ center. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】souvenirs
第三節(jié)句子默寫填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)漢語句意提示完成句子（每空一詞，每空0.5分）。
71. 然而，生產(chǎn)紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達(dá)三倍。
However, making a paper bag uses four times ________ ________ energy as making a plastic bag and ________ ________ three times the amount of water.
【答案】 ①. as ②. much ③. up ④. to
72. 我們寫信是為了號召大家積極參與光盤行動。該行動敦促人們不要浪費(fèi)餐桌上的任何東西來節(jié)省食物。
We are writing this letter to ________ ________ everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. It urges people to save food by not ________ anything on the ________ table.
【答案】 ①. call ②. on ③. wasting ④. dining
73. 如果你能在考慮自己感受的同時也考慮別人的感受，很快你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)情況將逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。
If you think about other people’s feelings ________ ________ ________ your own, you’ll soon find everything works ________.
【答案】 ①. as ②. well ③. as ④. out
The moment I ________ ________ the plane, I ran ________ ________ through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
【答案】 ①. got ②. off ③. like ④. crazy
75. 他突然感到不寒而栗。
A chill of horror ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. suddenly ②. swept ③. over ④. him
【答案】76. whom
77. Looking
78. is writing
79. to 80. contribution
81. others 82. approached##having been approached
83. the 84. previously
85. energetic
【作文答案】Green Life: Let’s Take Action!
Dear fellow students,
Our planet is facing serious environmental problems. To promote a sustainable life, the Student Union is launching a campaign called “Green Life: Let’s Take Action!”.
Here is what we can do to live a green life. Firstly, we should turn off lights, shut off taps and unplug devices immediately when they are not in use. Secondly, we can separate waste paper, plastic, and metal for proper recycling. Thirdly, choose eco-friendly transportation means such as walking, cycling, or taking buses. Fourthly, we should use reusable bottles, bags, and containers instead of single-use plastic ones. Last but not least, let’s plant more trees and recycle waste things appropriately.
Let’s make our school and community cleaner and greener together. Let’s take an active part in the campaign from now on because our earth needs our care!
Student Union
Li Hua

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