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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025譯林版八年級下冊英語閱讀理解專項訓練
一、閱讀判斷,判斷對錯（Reading Judgment）
（一）A Green Lifestyle
In the past, people in Green Town threw away 500 tons of waste every week. To solve the problem, the town started a "Green Lifestyle" project last month. Now, each family must sort their waste into four bins: recyclable, food waste, hazardous, and other waste. Anyone who doesn’t follow the rules will be fined 50 yuan.Mrs. Wang, a housewife, says, "It’s a bit麻煩 (troublesome) at first, but now I find it easy. Last week, my family recycled 12 kg of paper and 8 kg of plastic, and we got a 20-yuan coupon for the supermarket!" However, only 30% of families have joined the project so far. The town government plans to make the sorting rules stricter next year.
( ) 1. The "Green Lifestyle" project started half a year ago.
( ) 2. Families can get a coupon for recycling waste.
( ) 3. Over half of the families in Green Town have joined the project.
( ) 4. People will be fined 100 for not sorting waste.
( ) 5. The government may make stricter rules in the future.
（二）The Silent Bookstore
In a quiet street of Nanjing, there is a special bookstore called "Silent Bookstore". All the staff here are deaf-mute (聾啞的). Customers can communicate with them by writing on a notebook or using sign language. The bookstore has over 5,000 books, including many bestsellers and rare editions.Lily, a college student, visited the bookstore last week. "I was worried about making noise, but it’s so peaceful here," she said. "I bought a book on sign language, and the staff taught me how to say ‘thank you’ with their hands." The bookstore also holds sign language classes every Saturday. So far, over 200 people have learned basic sign language here.
( ) 1. The staff in "Silent Bookstore" can’t speak or hear.
( ) 2. Customers must use sign language to communicate.
( ) 3. The bookstore has fewer than 5,000 books.
( ) 4. Lily bought a book about sign language.
( ) 5. Sign language classes are held twice a week.
（三）The Underground Library
In London, there is a library 10 meters below the ground. It was once a bomb shelter (防空洞) during World War II. Now, it stores over 100,000 old newspapers and magazines from 1850 to 2000. Visitors can read the original copies, but they must wear gloves to protect the fragile pages.Mark, a history teacher, said, "It’s a treasure trove! Last month, I found a 1945 newspaper reporting the end of the war. The students were amazed to see the real headlines." The library is only open on weekdays, and visitors need to book tickets online in advance.
( ) 1. The underground library was built after World War II.
( ) 2. Visitors can take the newspapers home.
( ) 3. Mark found a 1945 newspaper about the war.
( ) 4. The library is open every day.
( ) 5. Gloves are required to read the books.
二、閱讀選擇（Reading Multiple Choice）
（一）The Robot Cleaner
A new robot cleaner called "Moby" has just come out. It can clean floors, windows, and even curtains. Moby uses AI to avoid obstacles (障礙物) and can work for 3 hours on a single charge. Unlike traditional cleaners, it can climb stairs and adjust its height according to the room.Sarah, a busy mother, bought Moby last week. "It’s a game-changer! It cleaned my 3-floor house in 2 hours, while I used to spend a whole day. The only problem is that it can’t clean corners well." The price of Moby is 3,999, but there’s a 20% discount this month.
( ) 1. What can Moby NOT clean
A. Floors B. Curtains C. Walls D. Windows
( ) 2. How long can Moby work without charging
A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours
( ) 3. What is Sarah’s problem with Moby
It can’t climb stairs. B. It can’t avoid obstacles.
C. It can’t clean corners well. D. It works too slowly.
( ) 4. How much does Moby cost this month
A. 3,999 B. 3,199.2 C. 799.8 D. 4,798.8
( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage
The history of robot cleaners. B. A new robot cleaner and its features.
C. How to use Moby correctly. D. Sarah’s experience with housework.
（二）The Language of Birds
Scientists have found that birds use different sounds to communicate. For example, a sparrow’s "chirp" can mean "danger" or "food", depending on the pitch (音調) and speed. In a recent study, researchers played recordings of bird calls to pigeons and found that they could understand over 20 different messages.Dr. Lee, the lead researcher, said, "Birds have a more complex language than we thought. Once, I saw a crow using a specific call to ask other crows for help when it was stuck in a net." The study also shows that some birds can learn to mimic (模仿) human speech, like parrots and mynas.
( ) 1. What determines the meaning of a sparrow’s call
A. The time of day. B. The bird’s age. C. The pitch and speed. D. The weather.
( ) 2. How many bird messages can pigeons understand
A. Over 10. B. Over 20. C. Over 30. D. Over 40.
( ) 3. Why did the crow make a specific call
A. To find food. B. To ask for help. C. To attract a partner. D. To warn of danger.
( ) 4. Which birds can mimic human speech
Sparrows and pigeons. B. Crows and sparrows.
C. Parrots and mynas. D. Pigeons and crows.
( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage
The Secret Language of Birds B. How Birds Find Food
C. Dr. Lee’s Study on Pigeons D. Birds and Human Speech
（三）The Underwater Hotel
The world’s first underwater hotel, "Water Discus", is in Dubai. Each room is a circular disc (圓盤) 10 meters below the sea surface. Guests can watch fish and other sea creatures through the 270-degree windows. The hotel has 21 rooms, a restaurant, and a conference room.To get to their rooms, guests take a lift from the beach to the underwater building. "It’s like living in an aquarium (水族館)!" said Tom, a guest. "I had dinner while a shark swam past my window." The hotel also offers activities like scuba diving and underwater yoga. However, a one-night stay costs $1,500, making it one of the most expensive hotels in the world.
( ) 1. Where is "Water Discus" located
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Dubai. D. In Tokyo.
( ) 2. How deep are the rooms below the sea
A. 5 meters. B. 10 meters. C. 15 meters. D. 20 meters.
( ) 3. What can guests do in the hotel
A. Watch sea creatures. B. Swim with sharks. C. Cook seafood. D. Build sandcastles.
( ) 4. How much does a night cost in the hotel
A. 1,000. B. 1,500. C. 2,000. D. 2,500.
( ) 5. What is special about the hotel
It’s the tallest building in Dubai. B. It’s the first underwater hotel.
C. It offers free scuba diving. D. It has the most rooms in the world.
三、閱讀填空，根據內容及首字母提示填空（Reading Cloze）
（一）The Lost Library
In 1931, a fire destroyed the main library of Oxford University, burning over 500,000 books. Among them was a 600-year-old manuscript (手稿) called "The Book of Stars". Researchers believed it was l 1 forever.But last month, a team of historians found the manuscript in a small town’s attic (閣樓). "It was covered in dust, but the pages were still in good c 2 ," said Dr. Kate. The manuscript contains drawings of stars and planets, which are 300 years older than Galileo’s observations. Now, the manuscript is kept in a special room with controlled t 3 and humidity (濕度).The discovery shows that lost books may still be found in unexpected places. "We hope this will encourage people to c 4 old books and libraries," said Dr. Kate.
l______ 2. c______ 3. t______ 4. c______
（二）The Talking Tree
In a village in India, there is a 500-year-old banyan tree that "talks". When the wind blows through its branches, it makes a sound like someone whispering (低語). Locals believe the tree is home to a spirit, but scientists say the sound comes from the h 1 between the branches.Dr. Anand, a physicist, studied the tree for months. "The branches have small holes, and when the wind passes through, it creates a v 2 ," he explained. "It’s similar to how a flute (長笛) makes music." The tree has become a popular tourist attraction, but some villagers worry that visitors may d 3 the tree.To protect it, the government has built a fence around the tree and set up signs saying "Please don’t climb or carve on the tree". Now, people can listen to the tree’s "whispers" without h 4 it.
h______ 2. v______ 3. d______ 4. h______
（三）The Smart Classroom
A new "smart classroom" has been tested in No.1 Middle School. The classroom has touch screens instead of blackboards, and students can use tablets (平板電腦) to study. The lights and air conditioner adjust a 1 to the number of students in the room.Teacher Mr. Zhang said, "It’s amazing! Last week, I showed a 3D model of the solar system on the screen, and the students could t 2 it to see it from different angles." However, some parents worry that tablets may make students less interested in t 3 notes by hand.The school plans to use the smart classroom for science and math classes first. "We want to see if it can i 4 students’ learning efficiency (效率) before推廣 (promoting) it to other subjects," said the headmaster.
a______ 2. t______ 3. t______ 4. i______
四、回答問題（Reading Comprehension Questions）
（一）The Plastic Island
In the Pacific Ocean, there is a "island" made of plastic waste. It’s called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, and it’s twice the size of France. Scientists say most of the plastic comes from countries in Asia and North America.Marine biologist Dr. Jane says, "The plastic is killing sea animals. Last year, we found a dead whale with 30 kg of plastic in its stomach." To solve the problem, 24 countries have agreed to reduce plastic use by 50% by 2030. However, experts say it will take at least 100 years to clean up the garbage patch.
Where is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
How big is the garbage patch
What did Dr. Jane find in the whale’s stomach
How many countries have agreed to reduce plastic use
How long will it take to clean up the patch
（二）The Time Capsule
In 1975, students at Green High School buried a time capsule in the schoolyard. They put in letters, photos, and popular items like cassette tapes and comic books. Last month, the capsule was dug up during a school renovation (翻新)."I was amazed to see my 16-year-old son holding my letter from 48 years ago," said Mr. Smith, who was a student in 1975. "I wrote about my dream of becoming an astronaut, but I became a teacher instead." The school plans to make an exhibition of the items and ask students to write new letters for a new time capsule.
When was the time capsule buried
What did the students put in the capsule
Why was the capsule dug up
What was Mr. Smith’s dream when he was a student
What will the school do with the items
（三）The Flying Bike
A new "flying bike" called "Hoverbike" has been developed by a British company. It can fly up to 3,000 meters in the air and reach a speed of 100 km/h. The bike uses four propellers (螺旋槳) to take off and land, and it can carry a person weighing up to 120 kg.Test pilot Mark said, "It’s easier to fly than a helicopter! I can hover (懸停) over traffic jams and arrive at work in half the time." However, the Hoverbike is very expensive – it costs 450,000. The company plans to sell it to rescue teams and rich customers first.
Which country developed the Hoverbike
How high can the Hoverbike fly
What does the Hoverbike use to take off
Why does Mark think the Hoverbike is useful
Who will the company sell the Hoverbike to first
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閱讀理解專項訓練 答案
一、閱讀判斷（Reading Judgment）
（一）A Green Lifestyle
1、答案：×
解析：文中明確提到 “the town started a 'Green Lifestyle' project last month”，即項目始于上個月，而非 “half a year ago（半年前）”，時間表述錯誤。
2、答案：√
解析：根據 “Last week, my family recycled 12 kg of paper... and we got a 20-yuan coupon for the supermarket” 可知，回收垃圾可獲得超市優惠券，表述正確。
3、答案：×
解析：文中提到 “only 30% of families have joined the project so far”，即僅 30% 的家庭參與，未超過一半，表述錯誤。
4、答案：×
解析：原文為 “Anyone who doesn’t follow the rules will be fined 50 yuan”，罰款金額是 50 元，而非 100 元，表述錯誤。
5、答案：√
解析：根據 “The town government plans to make the sorting rules stricter next year” 可知，政府計劃未來出臺更嚴格的規定，表述正確。
（二）The Silent Bookstore
1、答案：√
解析：文中明確說明 “All the staff here are deaf-mute”，即員工聽不見也無法說話，表述正確。
2、答案：×
解析：顧客可通過 “writing on a notebook or using sign language” 兩種方式溝通，并非 “必須使用手語”，表述錯誤。
3、答案：×
解析：書店有 “over 5,000 books”（超過 5000 本），而題干說 “fewer than 5,000”（少于 5000 本），表述錯誤。
4、答案：√
解析：Lily 的話中提到 “I bought a book on sign language”，表述正確。
5、答案：×
解析：文中指出 “sign language classes every Saturday”，即每周六一次，而非 “twice a week（每周兩次）”，表述錯誤。
（三）The Underground Library
1、答案：×
解析：圖書館 “once a bomb shelter during World War II”，即建于二戰期間，而非戰后，表述錯誤。
2、答案：×
解析：文中提到 “visitors can read the original copies, but they must wear gloves”，未提及可將報紙帶回家，表述錯誤。
3、答案：√
解析：Mark 發現了 “a 1945 newspaper reporting the end of the war”，表述正確。
4、答案：×
解析：圖書館 “only open on weekdays”，即僅工作日開放，并非每天，表述錯誤。
5、答案：√
解析：根據 “they must wear gloves to protect the fragile pages” 可知，閱讀時需戴手套，表述正確。
二、閱讀選擇（Reading Multiple Choice）
（一）The Robot Cleaner
1、答案：C
解析：文中提到 Moby 可清潔 “floors, windows, and even curtains”，未提及 “walls（墻壁）”，故選 C。
2、答案：B
解析：根據 “can work for 3 hours on a single charge” 可知，續航時間為 3 小時，故選 B。
3、答案：C
解析：Sarah 提到 “The only problem is that it can’t clean corners well”，故選 C。
4、答案：B
解析：原價 3999 元，本月八折，計算為 3999×0.8=3199.2 元，故選 B。
5、答案：B
解析：文章主要介紹了 Moby 的功能和特點，故選 B（新型機器人清潔工及其特性）。
（二）The Language of Birds
1、答案：C
解析：根據 “a sparrow’s 'chirp' can mean 'danger' or 'food', depending on the pitch and speed” 可知，麻雀叫聲的含義由音調和速度決定，故選 C。
2、答案：B
解析：研究發現鴿子能理解 “over 20 different messages”，故選 B。
3、答案：B
解析：文中提到烏鴉 “using a specific call to ask other crows for help”，故選 B。
4、答案：C
解析：根據 “some birds can learn to mimic human speech, like parrots and mynas”，故選 C。
5、答案：A
解析：文章圍繞鳥類的交流語言展開，A 選項 “鳥類的秘密語言” 最符合主旨，故選 A。
（三）The Underwater Hotel
1、答案：C
解析：文中首句提到 “the world’s first underwater hotel, 'Water Discus', is in Dubai”，故選 C。
2、答案：B
解析：房間位于 “10 meters below the sea surface”，故選 B。
3、答案：A
解析：客人可通過 270 度窗戶 “watch fish and other sea creatures”，B（與鯊魚游泳）、C（烹飪海鮮）、D（堆沙堡）文中未提及，故選 A。
4、答案：B
解析：文中明確指出 “a one-night stay costs $1,500”，故選 B。
5、答案：B
解析：酒店的特殊性在于它是 “the world’s first underwater hotel”，故選 B。
三、閱讀填空（Reading Cloze）
（一）The Lost Library
1、lost
解析：根據 “Researchers believed it was... forever” 及首字母 l，結合語境 “被大火燒毀后認為永遠丟失”，填 lost。
2、condition
解析：“pages were still in good c...” 表示 “書頁狀況良好”，in good condition 為固定搭配，填 condition。
3、temperature
解析：與 “humidity（濕度）” 并列，指控制 “溫度”，填 temperature。
4、care
解析：“encourage people to c... old books” 表示 “鼓勵人們愛護舊書”，填 care（care for 意為 “愛護”）。
（二）The Talking Tree
1、holes
解析：根據 “the sound comes from the h... between the branches” 及后文 “branches have small holes”，填 holes。
2、vibration
解析：風吹過孔洞產生 “振動”，類似長笛發聲原理，填 vibration。
3、damage
解析：村民擔心游客會 “損壞” 樹，填 damage。
4、harming
解析：“without h... it” 表示 “不傷害它”，介詞后用動名詞，填 harming。
（三）The Smart Classroom
1、automatically
解析：“lights and air conditioner adjust a... to the number of students” 表示 “燈光和空調自動調節”，填 automatically。
2、touch
解析：學生可 “觸摸” 3D 模型從不同角度觀看，填 touch。
3、taking
解析：“take notes” 為固定搭配，意為 “記筆記”，介詞 in 后用動名詞，填 taking。
4、improve
解析：“see if it can i... students’ learning efficiency” 表示 “提高學習效率”，填 improve。
四、回答問題（Reading Comprehension Questions）
（一）The Plastic Island
1、答案：In the Pacific Ocean.
解析：首句明確說明位置。
2、答案：Twice the size of France.
解析：文中描述其面積是法國的兩倍。
3、答案：30 kg of plastic.
解析：Dr. Jane 發現死鯨胃中有 30 公斤塑料。
4、答案：24 countries.
解析：文中提到 24 個國家同意減少塑料使用。
5、答案：At least 100 years.
解析：專家稱清理需要至少 100 年。
（二）The Time Capsule
1、答案：In 1975.
解析：首句點明埋入時間。
2、答案：Letters, photos, cassette tapes and comic books.
解析：文中列舉了放入時間膠囊的物品。
3、答案：During a school renovation.
解析：膠囊在學校翻新時被挖出。
4、答案：To become an astronaut.
解析：Mr. Smith 在信中提到夢想成為宇航員。
5、答案：Make an exhibition of the items.
解析：學校計劃將物品舉辦展覽。
（三）The Flying Bike
1、答案：Britain. / The UK.
解析：由英國公司研發。
2、答案：Up to 3,000 meters.
解析：最大飛行高度為 3000 米。
3、答案：Four propellers.
解析：使用四個螺旋槳起飛。
4、答案：Because he can hover over traffic jams and arrive at work in half the time.
解析：Mark 認為它能避開交通擁堵，縮短通勤時間。
5、答案：Rescue teams and rich customers.
解析：公司計劃首先賣給救援隊和富裕客戶。
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